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Bryan Robson
Bryan Robson
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Bryan Robson OBE (born 11 January 1957) is an English former football manager and player. He began his career with West Bromwich Albion in 1972, where he amassed over 200 appearances and was club captain, before moving to Manchester United in 1981, where he became the longest-serving captain in the club's history. He won two Premier Leagues, three FA Cups, one Football League Cup, two FA Charity Shields and a European Cup Winners' Cup during his time there. Nicknamed "Captain Marvel",[4] Robson was voted the greatest ever Manchester United player in August 2011 in a poll of the club's former players.[5] He is widely regarded as one of the best midfielders of his generation and one of the greatest English players of all time.

Key Information

Robson represented England 90 times between 1980 and 1991, making him at the time the fifth-most capped England player.[6] His goalscoring tally of 26 placed him eighth on the list at the time. He played for England at the 1982, 1986 and 1990 World Cups, and at Euro 1988. Robson captained his country 65 times; only Bobby Moore and Billy Wright have captained England more often.[citation needed]

Robson began his management career as a player-manager with Middlesbrough in 1994, retiring from playing in 1997. In seven years as Middlesbrough manager, he guided them to three Wembley finals, which were all lost, and earned them promotion to the Premier League twice. Between 1994 and 1996, he also served as assistant coach to England manager Terry Venables, which included Euro 96.[7][8] He later returned to West Bromwich Albion for two years as manager, helping them become the first top division team in 14 years to avoid relegation after being bottom of the league table on Christmas Day. Less successful have been his short-lived spells as manager of Bradford City and Sheffield United, the former lasting barely six months and ending in relegation from what is now the EFL Championship, and the latter lasting less than a year and seeing his expensively-assembled side fail to challenge for promotion to the Premier League. Robson was manager of the Thailand national team from 2009 to 2011. He is currently an ambassador for Manchester United.

Early life

[edit]

Robson was born in Northlands, Chester-le-Street, County Durham, to Brian, a long distance lorry-driver, and Maureen Robson.[9] He was the second of four children, after sister Susan and ahead of younger brothers Justin and Gary (also footballers).[9] Robson was brought up in Witton Gilbert until he was six, when the family moved to nearby Chester-le-Street, the town where he was born.[9] As a boy, he supported Newcastle United; his childhood hero was Newcastle forward Wyn Davies.[10] A keen footballer from a young age, he joined the local Cub Scout group purely so that he could play for their football team.[11] Robson attended Birtley South Secondary Modern School, and later, Lord Lawson of Beamish comprehensive school, where he competed for the school in athletics and football.[12] He was captain of both his school football team and the Washington and District team.[11] As a teenager, he had trials with Burnley, Coventry City, Sheffield Wednesday, Newcastle United and West Bromwich Albion.[13]

Robson was in the final academic year of pupils who still had the option of finishing education at the age of 15, and in the summer of 1972, he accepted Albion manager Don Howe's offer of a two-year apprenticeship, worth a wage of £5 per week in the first year and £8 per week in the second year.[14]

Club career

[edit]

West Bromwich Albion

[edit]

Towards the end of the 1973–74 season, his second as an apprentice, Robson made his reserve team debut, against Everton reserves at Goodison Park.[15] He signed a professional contract in the summer of 1974, earning £28 per week plus a £250 signing on fee.[16] During the 1974–75 season, he was a regular in Albion's reserve team, but was not selected by Don Howe for the first team.[17] Following Howe's departure with three matches of the season remaining, Robson was called up to the senior team for the first time by caretaker manager Brian Whitehouse. He made his first team debut away at York City on 12 April 1975 at the age of 18, helping Albion to a 3–1 victory.[18] In the following game, his home debut, he scored his first goal for the club, in a 2–0 win over Cardiff City, and also scored in the final match of the season away at Nottingham Forest.[18]

During the following season, Robson played only sporadically. He faced stiff competition for midfield places, not least from player-manager Johnny Giles, and was utilised by Giles in various positions, including centre-half, left-back and midfield.[19] Albion finished third in Division Two to win promotion back to the top-flight.

Robson experienced top-flight football for the first time during the 1976–77 season, and began to appear more regularly in the side, although he was still alternating between the positions of left back and his preferred central midfield role. His rapid progress was halted when he received the first serious injury of his career. Playing at left back, he broke his left leg in a tackle with Tottenham Hotspur striker Chris Jones.[20] Two months later, Robson made his comeback in a reserve game at The Hawthorns, but the original break was refractured in a challenge with Stoke City's Denis Smith.[20] Again he recovered, and returned to the first team in late December. He went on to enjoy a run in the side and scored his first professional hat-trick, in a 4–0 win against Ipswich Town on 16 March 1977.[20] One month later, he broke his right ankle in a challenge with Manchester City's Dennis Tueart,[20] causing him to pull out of the England under-23 squad following his call-up.[citation needed]

Giles left Albion at the end of the 1976–77 season. His successor, the club's chief scout and former player Ronnie Allen, picked Robson to replace Giles in central midfield. Allen himself left midway through the season and defender John Wile was put in temporary charge. Results worsened and Robson was dropped from the team.[21] He returned to the side under new boss Ron Atkinson, whom Robson described as "a down-to-earth, fair-minded, regular bloke".[21] Atkinson did leave Robson out of an FA Cup semi-final against Ipswich Town, but recalled him for the latter stages of the league campaign as Albion qualified for the UEFA Cup. In the 1978–79 season, Robson was a key player, starting 41 out of 42 league games and wearing the number 7 shirt in each match.[22] He played a major part in Albion finishing third in Division One, their highest league placing for more than 20 years, and reaching the UEFA Cup quarter-finals. The following season was a disappointing one by comparison, with the club finishing only 10th in the league, but Robson's performances in midfield helped to earn him his first full England cap in February 1980. In the 1980–81 season, he scored ten goals in 40 league games to help Albion to a 4th-place finish in the First Division.

Atkinson left to take over at Manchester United in June 1981, and speculation mounted that Robson would either follow him to United or join Bob Paisley's Liverpool. Albion offered Robson a new contract worth £1,000 per week, but he turned it down and put in a transfer request.[23] His teammate Remi Moses signed for United in September 1981 and Robson followed soon afterwards.

Manchester United

[edit]
Robson with Manchester United in 1992

"Money wasn't my main motivation. I simply wanted to be a winner."

Bryan Robson explains his reasons for joining United[23]

Robson moved to United for a British record transfer fee of £1.5 million on 1 October 1981 and signed the contract on the Old Trafford pitch two days later before a game against Wolverhampton Wanderers. The record fee set by Robson was not broken for six years, when Liverpool paid £1.9 million for Newcastle striker Peter Beardsley in the summer of 1987. Robson made his United debut on 7 October 1981 in a 1–0 defeat away at Tottenham Hotspur in the League Cup.[24] His league debut for his new club came three days later, in a goalless draw against Manchester City at Maine Road. This was his first appearance in the Manchester United number 7 shirt, which he wore for most of his appearances with United.[25] Robson scored his first goal for United on 7 November 1981 in a 5–1 win over Sunderland at Roker Park.[25] He ended his first season at United with 32 games and five goals for a United side who finished third in the league.

Robson tore his ankle ligaments during the 1983 League Cup semi-final victory over Arsenal, meaning that he missed the final, which United lost to Liverpool.[26] He regained his fitness in time for the FA Cup semi-final, again against Arsenal, and scored in a 2–1 win.[27] The final against Brighton ended in a 2–2 draw. Robson scored twice in the replay, but declined the chance to become the first player in 30 years to score an FA Cup final hat-trick, instead allowing regular penalty taker Arnold Muhren to convert a spot-kick to seal a 4–0 victory and enable Robson to lift his first trophy as United captain. Although this was United's fifth FA Cup triumph, Robson was only the second English captain to lift the trophy for United, and their first since Charlie Roberts in the 1909 final; as United had been captained by an Irishman in their 1948 and 1963 triumphs and a Scotsman in 1977.[28]

The following season, Robson helped the club enjoy a memorable run in the European Cup Winners' Cup – the club's best European run for 15 years. Robson scored twice in the 3–0 quarter-final second leg victory over Barcelona at Old Trafford, overturning a 2–0 first leg deficit to progress 3–2 on aggregate.[29] He missed both legs of the semi-final defeat by Juventus due to a hamstring injury, but while in Turin for the second leg was given permission by United to speak to Juve regarding a proposed transfer. The move never took place as neither Juventus nor any other club were prepared to meet United's £3 million asking price. Robson's injury also meant that he missed several crucial late season games as United's title challenge slipped away and they finished fourth, with Liverpool becoming champions for the third successive season and 15th time overall.[30] Robson instead extended his contract with United in 1984, signing a seven-year deal worth around £1 million which would keep him there until at least 1991.[31] United emerged as title challengers again the following season, although the title was eventually won by Everton. He captained the club to another FA Cup triumph, this time over Everton, where a Norman Whiteside goal in extra time denied their opponents the chance of a unique treble, as they had already won the league title and the European Cup Winners' Cup.

Robson and United began the following season in fine form with ten successive victories which suggested the championship could be on its way back to Old Trafford for the first time since 1967. But their form slipped after Christmas and they finished the season trophyless in fourth place 12 points behind champions Liverpool, 10 points behind runners-up Everton and eight points behind third-placed West Ham United. Injuries, notably a dislocated shoulder suffering in February 1986, restricted Robson to just 21 out of 42 league appearances for United in 1985–86, though he did manage seven goals.

United started the following season badly and Ron Atkinson was sacked as manager in November 1986 and replaced by Alex Ferguson. The new manager had almost completely overhauled the squad within three years, but Robson remained firmly part of his plans. United finished second in the league in 1988, nine points behind champions Liverpool, but a frustrating campaign in 1988–89 saw them finish 11th. Robson remained largely injury free during these seasons.

In 1990, Robson and United finally got their hands on another major trophy after five years of trying. After an injury-hit campaign where United had struggled in the league, Robson scored United's first goal in the FA Cup final against Crystal Palace in the first match which ended in a 3–3 draw. United won the replay 1–0 and Robson thus became the first United captain to lift the cup three times. Robson had faced his familiar fight against injury once again in that 1989–90 season, restricted to 20 appearances out of 38 in the league, as United finished 13th – their lowest finish since relegation in 1974.[32] Robson's testimonial match took place on 20 November 1990 and saw United lose 3–1 to Celtic at Old Trafford.[33] During the 1990–91 season, he was restricted to 17 league appearances due to an injury suffered at the 1990 FIFA World Cup, and didn't make a first team appearance until just before Christmas. During his absence, United had been captained by fellow midfielder Neil Webb, but Robson regained the captain's armband on his return.

Robson was fit for the European Cup Winners Cup final in which United beat Barcelona 2–1 in Rotterdam, with both goals coming from Mark Hughes.

Robson was still a regular choice for United during the 1991–92 season despite competition from much younger players including Webb, Paul Ince and Andrei Kanchelskis. During that season, he made his 90th and final appearance for the England team, who by this stage were being managed by Graham Taylor. But the season ended in disappointment for Robson as United were overhauled in the First Division championship race by Leeds United. He missed their League Cup final victory over Nottingham Forest through injury and his first-team chances were starting to look increasingly numbered as he faced competition from other players within the United squad and the press reported that Ferguson was hoping to sign a new, younger midfielder, although no such addition took place in 1992.

Robson still captained the club in most of his first-team appearances, but Steve Bruce was captaining the side when Robson was absent. Robson made just 14 league appearances during the 1992–93 season, which was the first season of the new Premier League. The club's regular central midfielders for this season were Ince (who had been at United since 1989) and Brian McClair (who was shifted from the attacking positions following the late November arrival of Eric Cantona), while his other favoured position on the right side of midfield was either occupied by Mike Phelan or the younger, wider-lying Kanchelskis and Lee Sharpe. With the introduction of squad numbers for the 1993–94 Premier League, Robson was issued with the number 12 shirt, while the number 7 shirt that he had worn in virtually every game of his career went to Cantona instead.

Robson scored on the final day of the season against Wimbledon – it was his only goal of that campaign. By that point, United were Premier League champions and Robson finally won the league championship medal that he had been trying to gain since his days at West Bromwich Albion some 15 years earlier. It was not just injuries that were restricting the 36-year-old Robson's first-team chances. Cantona had been signed during the 1992–93 season and played up front with Hughes, while Hughes' former strike-partner McClair had been converted into a midfielder. This counted against Robson and the biggest blow came in the summer of 1993 when United signed Forest's Roy Keane, but even this did not quite signal the end for him at Manchester United.

Robson was still able to make enough appearances for another Premier League champions medal in the 1993–94 season (15 games, 10 of them as a substitute), and scored one of their four goals in the FA Cup semi-final replay victory over Oldham at Maine Road, which turned out to be his final goal for the club.[34] He had found the net on the opening day of the season in a 2–0 win at Norwich City. At the age of 36, he finally appeared in Europe's top club tournament, the Champions League, with United reaching the second round. Robson scored a late equaliser in the second round first leg clash with Galatasaray, which ended in a 3–3 draw at Old Trafford.[35]

Robson was dropped from the squad for the FA Cup final, a decision which manager Ferguson later admitted was one of the hardest of his career, opting to select the more flexible Sharpe and McClair as the outfield substitutes. His final appearance in a United shirt came on the last day of the league season, 8 May 1994, when United drew 0–0 at home with Coventry City. He had played 461 times for them in all competitions, scoring 99 goals, and was widely regarded as one of their greatest ever players.[36]

Middlesbrough

[edit]

Robson's 13-year spell at Manchester United came to an end after nearly 500 appearances and 99 goals in May 1994 when he accepted the role of player-manager at Middlesbrough. From 1994 to 1996, he combined the role with that of England assistant manager (under Terry Venables), and was linked with the manager's job when Venables announced his intention to quit after Euro 96, only to rule himself out of the running due to his limited experience. He was not included in new manager Glenn Hoddle's coaching staff. In 2015, he expressed regret at turning down the opportunity to manage England.

Robson played his final game as a player on 1 January 1997, in a Premier League game against Arsenal at Highbury 10 days before his 40th birthday. He claimed in his autobiography that he knew it was the right time to retire as his whole body ached for two weeks afterwards trying to keep up with the livewires Dennis Bergkamp and Ian Wright.

International career

[edit]
Robson (background) playing for England in a friendly match against Mexico, 1986

In the summer of 1975, Robson was called up to the England youth team for the "mini World Cup". He played as a centre-half during the tournament, which England won, beating Finland 1–0 in the final.[18] He was selected for the England under-21s for the first time in March 1977, but was withdrawn from the squad by his club West Bromwich Albion, who needed him for a league match against Manchester United at Old Trafford.[20] Albion drew 2–2, with Robson scoring one of the goals. On 6 February 1979, he finally made his England under-21 debut, albeit as an overage player (he was 22 at the time) as England beat Wales 1–0 at Swansea's Vetch Field.[37][38] He made his England B debut on 12 June 1979, and scored after just five minutes to give England a 1–0 lead against Austria B in Klagenfurt, although the match was abandoned after 60 minutes.[37][39] He appeared three times for England B in all, captaining the side on his third and final appearance as England drew 0–0 with Algeria's A team in Algiers on 11 December 1990.[39]

On 6 February 1980, Robson made his full international debut, and his first appearance at Wembley, as England beat the Republic of Ireland 2–0 in a UEFA Euro 1980 qualifier.[40] His second cap came in the final preparation game for the finals—a 2–1 win over Australia in Sydney—but he didn't feature in the tournament itself, from which England were eliminated in the first round. On 9 September 1981, he marked his 13th cap by scoring his first goal for England, in a 2–1 defeat to Norway in Oslo. The match is remembered mainly for Norwegian commentator Bjørge Lillelien's taunting of England following the final whistle.[41]

England coach Ron Greenwood started to feature Robson regularly in his midfield, selecting him for the first dozen internationals after the European Championships finished, including all eight of the qualifying games for the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain, through which England earned a place in the finals. His England career was flourishing as the World Cup neared; he scored in a 4–0 thrashing of Northern Ireland at Wembley and added a brace in the last warm-up game in Helsinki against Finland. Robson was in the record books for 20 years thanks to a goal scored against France in England's opening game of the World Cup at Estadio San Mamés, home of Athletic Bilbao. It came after just 27 seconds of the match – the third fastest in World Cup finals history until 2002 when Hakan Şükür scored after ten seconds in the third-place match against South Korea. For his achievement, Robson received an inscribed gold watch.[42]

Robson captained England for the first time on 17 November 1982, leading the side to a 3–0 win over Greece in Salonika. He scored a hat-trick in England's 8–0 victory over Turkey in Istanbul on 14 November 1984. "Captain Marvel", as he was nicknamed, helped England qualify for the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. By now, he was considered by England manager Bobby Robson to be the best player in England.[43] His hopes of glory were crushed by re-aggravating an existing shoulder injury in England's second game of the group stages, against Morocco, which prevented him participating further in the tournament. The enforced change to England's formation benefited them, no longer having to protect an injured player, and – despite also losing vice-captain Ray Wilkins to a red card and subsequent ban – successive 3–0 victories resulted, until England's run finally came to an end with a 2–1 defeat against Argentina in the quarter final. The same shoulder injury was to trouble him for several weeks after the competition.

Over the next two years, Robson returned to the side to lead them through qualifying for UEFA Euro 1988. He personally played well for England, particularly with a fine individual goal against eventual champions the Netherlands, but was unable to prevent them from going out in the first phase of the competition as England lost all three of their group games.

Robson continued his international career until 1991, also helping England to reach the 1990 FIFA World Cup. For the second World Cup in succession, his role was limited as he once again suffered an injury in the second match (against the Netherlands) that was to keep him out of the rest of the tournament. Likewise, England's revamped formation played better without their captain, whose place in the team was taken by David Platt during the knock-out stages, as England finished fourth.

Robson was picked by both Bobby Robson and Tony Adams in their England dream teams of the best players they had worked or played with, in their autobiographies.[44] Adams said additionally that Robson had a "terrific football brain" and had exceptional awareness and anticipation; often intercepting or knowing where the ball would land ahead of other players. Adams said this separated outstanding players from good players, and Robson would fit into the category of "the best".[45] Paul Gascoigne stated in his 2004 book Gazza: My Story that Robson was the best footballer he had ever shared a pitch with and the best player of his generation. Additionally, Peter Beardsley named him in his "Perfect XI" selection, football magazine Four Four Two's interviews with current and former players of their "dream team" selections.[46] His final game for England was a European Championship qualifier played against Turkey in October 1991.[47]

Player profile

[edit]

Style of play

[edit]

A well-rounded box-to-box midfielder, Robson combined goalscoring ability with anticipation, movement, and tireless energy. Brave and fiercely competitive, he impressed with his tackling, passing, aerial strength, and versatile presence in central midfield. Renowned as a combative defensive midfielder with excellent ball-winning skills, he also stood out for his vision and pace in the opposition half, where he could both create and score goals.[48][49][50]

Reception and image

[edit]

Robson was regarded as one of the most complete midfielders in England.[51] His manager, Bobby Robson, regarded him as England's best player. Robson's determination earned him widespread respect, with his long-time manager. Alex Ferguson hailed him as "a miracle of commitment, a human marvel who pushed himself through every imaginable limit."[50] Regarded as an inspirational leader, Robson was frequently cited as a role model by teammates and successors. Gareth Southgate described him as his "sporting hero", while Gary Lineker recalled being "in awe" of him even as a teammate. David Beckham compared Robson's influence on his own generation to that of Bobby Charlton on his father's, emphasising his all-round abilities. His long-time manager Alex Ferguson praised him as a commanding captain, respected in the dressing room, and highlighted his resilience and commitment in playing through numerous serious injuries.[52]

Managerial career

[edit]

Middlesbrough

[edit]

Robson accepted Middlesbrough's offer to become player-manager at the end of the 1993–94 season, and made a dream start to his managerial career as the club won the Division One title and promotion to the Premier League. Robson oversaw Boro's final season at Ayresome Park before relocation to the new 30,000-seat Riverside Stadium on the banks of the River Tees. He was assisted by Viv Anderson, another former Manchester United and England player.

Middlesbrough made an ambitious return to the Premier League and attracted expensive big names like Nick Barmby and the Brazilians Juninho and Branco. They went fourth in the Premier League in October 1995, sparking hopes of UEFA Cup qualification, but an injury crisis sparked a slump in form and they slid down the table to finish 12th. In the summer of 1996, Robson paid £7 million to sign the Juventus and Italy striker Fabrizio Ravanelli, who became the highest-paid player in English football with a weekly wage of £50,000 as well as being one of the most expensively signed.

In the 1996–97 season, Robson led Boro to both domestic cup finals, but they were on the losing side both times, losing 1–0 in a replay to Leicester City in the League Cup final replay and 2–0 in the FA Cup final to Chelsea, while they suffered relegation from, the Premier League. This relegation would have been avoided if they had not been deducted three points in mid-season for cancelling a fixture at late notice due to many players being unfit through illness or injury. Boro were already bottom of the league at the turn of 1997, but when the points were deducted they found themselves seven points adrift of safety with the 17th-placed team having a game in hand.[53] Results slowly improved over the next few weeks and by the end of March a succession of good results had seen Boro climb out of the relegation zone. This, coupled with the excellent cup runs, saw Robson voted Premier League Manager of the Month for March 1997.[54] Robson made one playing appearance that season on New Years Day, starting in a 2–0 defeat away to Arsenal.[55] This proved to be his last game as a professional footballer, though he did not announce his retirement from playing until later in the season.

Despite these setbacks the board kept faith in Robson and he repaid their loyalty with automatic promotion back to the Premier League in the 1997–98 season. Again, the club missed out on cup success at the final hurdle with a 2–0 defeat against Chelsea in the League Cup final. Boro would remain in the Premier League for the next 11 seasons, with Robson remaining as manager for three of those seasons. They finished ninth in 1999, 12th in 2000 and 14th in 2001.

In November 2000, he criticised his players following a string of poor results which had dragged them into a relegation battle.[56] A month later Middlesbrough brought in former England coach Terry Venables as head coach to assist Robson, who remained as manager. The new managerial partnership saw Boro's form improve and they avoided relegation.[57] Robson left the club "by mutual consent" in June 2001, having failed to bring the club higher than ninth in the league, or to bring them any silverware.[58] His successor was Steve McClaren, the Manchester United assistant manager. Despite being linked with a string of managerial vacancies, Robson would not return to management for more than two years.

Bradford City

[edit]

Following the resignation of Mick McCarthy, Robson emerged in January 2003 as the bookmakers' favourite to become the new Republic of Ireland manager,[59] but the job went instead to Brian Kerr.[60] In November 2003 Robson was set to become Nigeria's national coach, but the appointment was blocked by the Nigerian sports minister due to doubts that Robson's wage demands could be met.[61] Later that month, Robson did make his football comeback more than two years after leaving Middlesbrough. He accepted the offer to manage Division One strugglers Bradford City.[62] Robson won his first game in charge as Bradford fought back from 2–0 down to beat Millwall 3–2.[63] But he recorded just six more wins as Bradford took only 22 points from 27 games under Robson and were relegated, finishing second from bottom. Robson's short-term contract was not renewed and he handed the reins over to his assistant Colin Todd.[64]

West Bromwich Albion

[edit]

Robson's third management job began on 9 November 2004, when he agreed to return to his old club West Bromwich Albion as manager – 23 years after his departure as a player.[65] His first match in charge ended in a 2–1 home defeat to his former club Middlesbrough.[66] A 4–0 loss away to local rivals Birmingham City on 18 December meant that Albion were bottom of the Premier League on Christmas Day, a position from which no team had previously escaped relegation from the Premier League.[67] Robson was the subject of derisory chants from Albion supporters during the game, a complete contrast to his status as a club hero when he had taken to the field as a player.[68] The team were also bottom going into the last game of the season, but Robson and his players defied the odds to stay up thanks to a 2–0 home win over Portsmouth on the final day of the season, coupled with favourable results from elsewhere. Despite some significant new signings in the 2005 close season, his team failed to build on this achievement in 2005–06 though, and Albion were relegated with two matches left to play. They had failed to win any of their final 13 Premier League games.[69] Robson left the club "by mutual consent" on 18 September 2006, following a disappointing start to the season with The Baggies in 9th place in the Championship with only three wins from their first eight games.[70]

After his departure from West Brom, Robson spent eight months out of the game. He was interested in becoming the England under-21 team's full-time manager, but the job went instead to Stuart Pearce on a part-time basis.[71]

Sheffield United

[edit]

On 22 May 2007, it was announced at a press conference that Robson would be the new manager of Sheffield United, following the resignation of Neil Warnock.[72] He was assisted by Brian Kidd, who had been assistant manager at Manchester United during Robson's final three seasons there.

His first match in charge was a home match against Colchester United on 11 August in a 2–2 draw.[73] His first win was three days later in a 3–1 win against Chesterfield in the League Cup.[74] United subsequently collected nine points in their first 10 league matches, leaving the Blades in 20th place in the Championship and prompting Robson to comment about the situation.[75] After a string of inconsistent results and a 2–0 derby defeat to Sheffield Wednesday, Robson publicly stated that he had lost patience with his players.[76] Following calls for Robson's resignation, Sheffield United chairman Kevin McCabe gave Robson his public backing and called for patience and unity.[77] Robson has since expressed his disappointment at not having the funds he was expecting to help rebuild the team.[78]

After a 0–0 draw at home to Scunthorpe United on 9 February 2008, Robson came under increasing pressure from fans urging the board to sack the manager.[79] Consequently, Robson was summoned to a meeting in Brussels on 13 February with McCabe, as the club considered its response to the scenes which followed the goalless draw against Scunthorpe.[80] In an interview with BBC Radio Sheffield, Robson stated that his team could have won the match with Scunthorpe if they had better support from the fans.[81] After his meeting with McCabe, on 14 February he was "relieved of his first-team duties" before later in the day leaving Sheffield United after turning down another role with the club.[82]

Return to Manchester United

[edit]

In March 2008, 14 years after he had last played for them, Robson returned to Manchester United to work as an ambassador, for an initial period of 12 months. He worked alongside Sir Bobby Charlton to help United 'promote its commercial and charitable aims'.[83]

Thailand national team

[edit]

On 23 September 2009, Robson agreed to become coach of the Thailand national team in his first foray into international football management.[84] He was contracted to manage the team through to the 2014 World Cup. On 14 November, Robson celebrated his first competitive match in charge of the team with a 3–1 away victory against Singapore in a 2011 AFC Asian Cup qualifying group match.[85] On 18 November, Robson then suffered his first loss – a 1–0 defeat against Singapore on home soil. In January 2010, this was followed by two goalless draws with Jordan and Iran during qualification. On 3 March 2010, Robson's Thailand suffered a 1–0 defeat by the hands of Iran in Tehran in their final Group E game, effectively ending their hopes of qualifying for 2011 AFC Asian Cup.

On 11 August, Robson led Thailand to another victory against Singapore with a score of 1–0 on home soil. In September 2010, Robson overcame Bob Houghton's India in a friendly with a score of 2–1 away from home. In December 2010, Robson failed to bring Thailand past the Group A of the 2010 AFF Championship after managing only two draws against Laos and Malaysia and losing to Indonesia. He resigned as manager on 8 June 2011,[86] and has since returned to his role as a club ambassador for Manchester United.[87]

Life outside football

[edit]

Personal life

[edit]

Robson has been married to his wife Denise since 2 June 1979. Denise is from the Great Barr area and met Robson early on in his playing career with West Bromwich Albion.[37] The couple have three children: Claire (born 17 September 1980),[88] Charlotte (born 17 June 1982),[89] and Ben (born 2 September 1988).[90] In 2000, Robson reportedly had an affair with Sky Sports reporter Clare Tomlinson.[91]

Illness

[edit]

On 16 March 2011, it was revealed that Robson had undergone surgery in Bangkok on 3 March 2011 for throat cancer.[92]

Other activities

[edit]

As a player, Robson endorsed products by adidas, and later New Balance football boots, as well as owning a stake in the Birthdays greeting card chain.[93] He was the subject of the television programme This Is Your Life in the edition aired on 23 January 1985, at just 12 days after his 28th birthday he was one of the show's youngest ever special guests.[94] Robson has appeared in a number of advertisements, including an appearance in Carlsberg's 2006 "Best Pub Side" television advert, where he starred alongside other former England players.[95] In 2007, he formed a specialist sports company, Robson Lloyd Consultancy Ltd, with an aim to build community sports academies with long-lasting benefits for small Football clubs. His autobiography, entitled Robbo: My Autobiography was released in May 2006.[96]

In March 2010, The Daily Telegraph published an article claiming that retired England footballer Steve McMahon and Robson had used their celebrity status to encourage investors to purchase Green belt land plots in Hounslow with a very limited chance of return.[97]

On 18 July 2011, on an episode of the Channel 4 television programme Dispatches entitled "How to Buy a Football Club", Robson was secretly filmed by reporters during an undercover investigation. In the film, Robson describes how the reporters – who posed as businessmen – could break the strict Football Association rules that prevent individuals and/or groups from owning multiple football clubs. He also lists a number of clubs he considers as prime targets for take over.[98][99]

Career statistics

[edit]
Robson playing against Johan Cruyff in a friendly match, 1983

Club

[edit]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[100]
Club Season League FA Cup League Cup Europe Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
West Bromwich Albion 1974–75 Second Division 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2
1975–76 Second Division 16 1 2 1 0 0 3[a] 0 21 2
1976–77 First Division 23 8 1 0 2 0 2[a] 0 28 8
1977–78 First Division 35 3 2 0 3 0 40 3
1978–79 First Division 41 7 5 0 3 0 8[b] 2 57 9
1979–80 First Division 35 9 0 0 5 2 2[b] 0 42 11
1980–81 First Division 40 10 2 1 5 0 47 11
1981–82 First Division 5 0 0 0 0 0 2[b] 0 7 0
Total 198 40 12 2 18 2 12 2 5 0 245 46
Manchester United 1981–82 First Division 32 5 1 0 2 0 35 5
1982–83 First Division 33 10 6 3 8 1 2[b] 1 49 15
1983–84 First Division 33 12 1 0 6 0 6[c] 4 1[d] 2 47 18
1984–85 First Division 33 9 4 2 2 1 7[b] 2 46 14
1985–86 First Division 21 7 3 0 2 0 1[d] 0 27 7
1986–87 First Division 30 7 0 0 3 0 33 7
1987–88 First Division 36 11 2 0 5 0 43 11
1988–89 First Division 34 4 6 2 3 2 43 8
1989–90 First Division 20 2 4 2 3 0 27 4
1990–91 First Division 17 1 3 0 5 0 4[c] 0 0 0 29 1
1991–92 First Division 27 4 2 0 6 1 3[c] 0 0 0 38 5
1992–93 Premier League 14 1 1 0 1 0 1[b] 0 17 1
1993–94 Premier League 15 1 2 1 5 0 4[e] 1 1[d] 0 27 3
Total 345 74 35 10 51 5 27 8 3 2 461 99
Middlesbrough 1994–95 Division One 22 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 1
1995–96 Premier League 2 0 1 0 1 0 4 0
1996–97 Premier League 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Total 25 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 27 1
Career total 568 115 48 12 70 7 39 10 8 2 733 146
  1. ^ a b Appearance(s) in Anglo-Scottish Cup
  2. ^ a b c d e f Appearance(s) in UEFA Cup
  3. ^ a b c Appearance(s) in European Cup Winners' Cup
  4. ^ a b c Appearance(s) in FA Charity Shield
  5. ^ Appearance(s) in UEFA Champions League

International

[edit]
Source:[101]
Appearances and goals by national team and year
National team Year Apps Goals
England 1980 3 0
1981 5 0
1982 10 4
1983 11 1
1984 7 3
1985 5 2
1986 10 2
1987 10 5
1988 3 3
1989 12 5
1990 9 0
1991 5 0
Total 90 26
Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Robson goal.[102]
List of international goals scored by Bryan Robson
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 9 September 1981 Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo, Norway  Norway 1–0 1–2 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification
2 23 February 1982 Wembley Stadium, London, England  Northern Ireland 1–0 4–0 British Home Championship
3 3 June 1982 Helsinki Olympic Stadium, Helsinki, Finland  Finland 2–0 4–0 Friendly
4 3–0
5 16 June 1982 Estadio San Mamés, Bilbao, Spain  France 1–0 3–1 1982 FIFA World Cup
6 2–1
7 1 June 1983 Wembley Stadium, London, England  Scotland 1–0 2–0 British Home Championship
8 16 November 1983 Stade Municipale, Belair, Luxembourg  Luxembourg 1–0 4–0 UEFA Euro 1984 qualifying
9 4–0
10 12 September 1984 Wembley Stadium, London, England  East Germany 1–0 1–0 Friendly
11 17 October 1984  Finland 4–0 5–0 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification
12 18 November 1984 Besiktas Inonu Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey  Turkey 1–0 8–0
13 3–0
14 6–0
15 12 June 1985 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico  West Germany 1–0 3–0 Azteca 2000 Tournament
16 16 October 1985 Wembley Stadium, London, England  Turkey 3–0 5–0 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification
17 26 February 1986 Ramat Gan Stadium, Ramat Gan, Israel  Israel 1–1 8–0 Friendly
18 2–1
19 1 April 1987 Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland  Northern Ireland 1–0 2–0 UEFA Euro 1988 qualifying
20 14 October 1987 Wembley Stadium, London, England  Turkey 1–0 8–0
21 11 November 1987 Red Star Stadium, Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Yugoslavia 3–0 4–1
22 15 June 1988 Rheinstadion, Düsseldorf, West Germany  Netherlands 1–1 1–3 UEFA Euro 1988
23 8 February 1989 Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece  Greece 2–1 2–1 Friendly
24 8 March 1989 Arena Kombëtare, Tirana, Albania  Albania 2–0 2–0 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification
25 13 December 1989 Wembley Stadium, London, England  Yugoslavia 1–0 2–1 Friendly
26 2–1

Managerial stats

[edit]
Includes all competitive games. Updated 6 January 2010.[103]
Team Nat From To Record
G W D L Win %
Middlesbrough England 31 May 1994 6 December 2000 314 127 86 101 040.45
Bradford City England 24 November 2003 17 June 2004 28 7 1 20 025.00
West Bromwich Albion England 9 November 2004 18 September 2006 81 19 24 38 023.46
Sheffield United England 22 May 2007 14 February 2008 38 14 12 12 036.84
Thailand Thailand 23 September 2009 8 June 2011 15 6 4 5 040.00
Total 476 173 127 176 036.34

Honours

[edit]
Source:[104]

As a player

[edit]

Manchester United

Individual

As a player-manager

[edit]

Middlesbrough

As a manager

[edit]

Middlesbrough

Individual

Personal honours

[edit]

Robson was awarded the OBE in the January 1990 New Year Honours.[90] In 1998, he was named among the list of Football League 100 Legends,[111] and was made an Inaugural Inductee of the English Football Hall of Fame in 2002 in recognition of his impact on the English game as a player.[112] He was named as one of West Bromwich Albion's 16 greatest players, in a 2004 poll organised as part of the club's 125th anniversary celebrations.[113]

A summary of Robson's personal achievements are as follows in chronological order:

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Bryan Robson OBE (born 11 January 1957) is an English former professional footballer and manager, widely regarded as one of the greatest midfielders of his generation, best known for captaining Manchester United to multiple trophies and leading the national team during three World Cups. Born in , , Robson began his professional career as an apprentice at West Bromwich Albion in 1974, making his league debut in 1975 and going on to play over 200 matches for the club, scoring 46 goals. In 1981, he transferred to Manchester United for a then-British record fee of £1.5 million, where he spent 13 years, appearing in 461 games and scoring 99 goals while serving as from 1982 to 1994—the longest tenure in the club's history. Under his leadership, United won two titles (1992–93 and 1993–94), three FA Cups (1983, 1985, and 1990), and the 1991 European Cup Winners' Cup, with Robson earning a reputation for his tireless energy, goal-scoring prowess from midfield, and inspirational presence. Internationally, Robson debuted for in 1980 and earned 90 caps, scoring 26 goals, while captaining the side in 65 matches from 1982 to 1991. He played a pivotal role in 's campaigns at the 1982, 1986, and 1990 s, most memorably scoring the fastest-ever goal for (27 seconds) against in 1982, though injuries often limited his participation. After retiring as a player in 1997, Robson transitioned into management, beginning as player-manager at in 1994, where he secured two promotions to the and reached an . Subsequent roles included Bradford City (2003), West Bromwich Albion (2004–2006), Sheffield United (2007–2008), and the Thailand national team (2009–2011), from which he resigned following throat cancer surgery in 2011. Since then, Robson has served as an ambassador for Manchester United, participating in legends matches and receiving tributes for his contributions to the sport, including induction into the in 2002.

Early years

Early life

Bryan Robson was born on 11 January 1957 in , , , to parents Brian and Maureen Robson. He was the second of four children, with an older sister named Susan and younger brothers Justin and Gary, both of whom later pursued football careers professionally. Growing up in a working-class family—his father worked as a long-distance lorry driver—Robson spent his early years in the nearby village of before the family moved to the nearby area of South Pelaw when he was six years old. The industrial landscape of shaped Robson's childhood, where football served as a central outlet in a close-knit, community-oriented environment. He attended local schools, including infant school and later South Pelaw school, and Lord Lawson of Beamish comprehensive school, fostering his competitive spirit through sports like alongside football. From a young age, Robson immersed himself in the game, influenced by his family's enthusiasm and the region's passion for the sport, particularly supporting Newcastle United and idolizing striker . Robson's initial playing experiences began around age seven, representing schools and participating in matches with local junior clubs in the area, such as those near . These grassroots opportunities honed his skills and leadership qualities, setting the foundation for his development before transitioning to organized youth training at West Bromwich Albion as a teenager.

Youth career

Bryan Robson signed as an apprentice with West Bromwich Albion in the summer of 1972 at the age of 15, accepting a two-year offered by manager . This move marked his entry into organized professional football training, requiring him to relocate from his family home in , , to the West Midlands, where apprentices typically lived in club-provided lodgings or with host families to focus on development. His initial wage was £5 per week in the first year, increasing to £8 in the second, reflecting the modest means available to young prospects at the time. During his , Robson progressed through the club's ranks, training rigorously and adapting to a more structured environment under the guidance of coaches and Howe, who emphasized and tactical awareness. He initially played but began transitioning to a central midfield role, honing his versatile skill set that combined physicality and technical ability. Supported by his family's encouragement from afar, Robson integrated into the team, benefiting from that instilled a strong . By 1974, after completing his apprenticeship, Robson signed his first professional contract with West Bromwich Albion, earning £28 per week along with a £250 signing-on fee. He became a regular in the reserves, competing in the , and made early appearances in friendly matches, which helped build his confidence and prepare for senior opportunities. These experiences solidified his development as a dynamic , setting the foundation for his future success.

Club career

West Bromwich Albion

Bryan Robson began his professional career as an apprentice at West Bromwich Albion in 1974, having joined the club's youth system in 1972. He made his First Division debut on 7 September 1975 in a 2–1 home win over Ipswich Town, establishing himself as a key midfielder. Over the next six seasons, Robson made 242 appearances in all competitions for the Baggies, scoring 46 goals, including 198 league appearances with 41 goals. He became club captain in November 1979 at age 22, leading West Brom to the 1979 UEFA Cup quarter-finals, where they were eliminated by Red Star Belgrade. Robson's energetic play and leadership helped the team finish 9th in the league in 1978–79 and 10th in 1979–80, earning him international recognition. His time at West Brom ended in October 1981 when he transferred to Manchester United for a British record £1.5 million.

Manchester United

Bryan Robson transferred to Manchester United from West Bromwich Albion in October 1981 for a then-British record fee of £1.5 million. He made his debut on 7 October 1981 in a tie away to Tottenham Hotspur, where United lost 1-0, but Robson quickly made an impact by scoring his first goal for the club just a month later on 7 November 1981 in a 5-1 league victory over at . Appointed club captain in 1982 at the age of 25, Robson held the role for 12 years until 1994, becoming Manchester United's longest-serving captain in history. Under his , United ended a 15-year trophy drought by winning the 1983 , defeating 4-3 in a replay after a 2-2 draw in the final, with Robson playing a pivotal role in both matches. He captained the team to further success with triumphs in 1985 (1-0 extra-time win over Everton) and 1990 (1-0 victory against ), as well as the 1991–92 , secured 1-0 against Forest, the 1990–91 European Cup Winners' Cup (2–1 victory over ), and the titles in 1992–93 and 1993–94. Despite his achievements, Robson's career was marred by persistent injuries that required multiple surgeries, including a shoulder operation in following a and a severe in 1990 that sidelined him for much of the season. Remarkably resilient, he still made 461 appearances and scored 99 goals for United over 13 seasons, often playing through pain to inspire his teammates. One of Robson's most iconic moments came in the 1984 European Cup Winners' Cup quarter-final second leg against at , where he scored twice in a 3-0 —his first a powerful header and the second a long-range strike—helping overturn a 2-0 deficit from the first leg to advance United in the competition. He formed effective midfield partnerships with players like and , contributing to United's dynamic play during the mid-1980s resurgence under managers and . Robson departed Manchester United in May 1994 after 13 years, his exit prompted by a series of debilitating injuries that limited his mobility and playing time in his final seasons.

Middlesbrough

Bryan Robson was appointed as player-manager of on 31 May 1994, taking over a club that had recently emerged from administration in and was competing in the First Division. In his debut season of 1994–95, Robson guided the team to the First Division title with 74 points from 46 matches, securing promotion to the for the first time in the club's history. His leadership transformed from a struggling side into a promotion-winning outfit, blending his on-field contributions—where he made 25 appearances—with tactical acumen. A pivotal moment in Robson's tenure came with the signing of Brazilian midfielder from in October 1995 for a club-record £6 million, a move that introduced flair and international talent to the squad and helped establish as a destination for high-profile players. 's creativity and goal-scoring ability—highlighted by his Player of the Month award in March 1997—proved instrumental in elevating the team's performance. Robson later described this as his best signing in management, crediting it for injecting excitement and quality into the side. The 1996–97 season epitomized the highs and lows of Robson's early management, as reached both the and finals but suffered relegation from the . Despite finishing with 40 points from 38 league games, a three-point deduction imposed in January 1997 for failing to fulfill a fixture against Blackburn Rovers—postponed due to a squad illness without prior league approval—proved decisive, dropping them to 37 points and relegating them by two points from safety. In the on 17 May 1997 at , lost 2–0 to Chelsea, with scoring after just 43 seconds; this marked the club's first major final appearance in 39 years but compounded the season's heartbreak. Robson retired from playing that year after 52 appearances for the club, focusing solely on management amid ongoing financial pressures that strained the club's resources.

International career

Early international appearances

Bryan Robson had a limited involvement with England's youth international teams prior to his senior breakthrough, accumulating seven appearances for the under-21 side between 1979 and 1980. These outings showcased his emerging talent as a dynamic but were overshadowed by his rapid progression to the full squad. His performances in the youth setup, combined with consistent displays at club level, positioned him for a senior call-up under manager . Robson earned his first senior cap on 6 February 1980, starting in England's 2–0 home victory over the in a qualifier at . Greenwood selected the 23-year-old West Bromwich Albion midfielder despite competition from established players such as striker , who would later debut in 1981. Robson's strong form at West Brom, where he had become a key figure in their push for European qualification, played a crucial role in securing his place in the national team. Between his debut and the end of the 1982 qualifiers in November 1981, Robson featured in 14 matches for , including friendlies, British Championship games, and World Cup qualifying ties. He scored his first international goal on 9 1981 during a 1–2 away defeat to in a World Cup qualifier, heading in a late consolation effort. Notable early outings included a 2–1 friendly win over in May 1980 and a 3–1 friendly victory against in June 1981, where his tenacious midfield play helped secure vital results under Greenwood's guidance. By the close of this period, Robson had established himself as a reliable starter, contributing to England's qualification campaign with his energy and versatility.

Captaincy and major tournaments

Bryan Robson was appointed captain of the on 17 November 1982 by manager , leading the side to a 3–0 victory over in a qualifier in . He retained the armband when succeeded Greenwood as manager later that month and held the position for 65 of his 90 international appearances, amassing 26 goals in total, until announcing his retirement from international duty in November 1991 following his omission from a qualifier against . At the in , Robson captained in all three group stage matches, delivering standout performances that highlighted his leadership and midfield drive. He scored after just 27 seconds in the opening 3–1 win over —one of the fastest goals in history—before drew 0–0 with both and in the second group stage, resulting in elimination after finishing second behind , who defeated 2–1. Robson's commanding presence in midfield, including his tenacious tackling and forward surges, earned praise despite the early exit, mirroring the inspirational role he fulfilled as United's club captain. England's 1986 FIFA World Cup campaign in Mexico saw Robson captain the team to the quarter-finals, though his involvement was limited to the first two group games due to injury. He led a narrow 0–1 opening loss to Portugal before captaining a hard-fought 0–0 draw against Morocco, where he was named man of the match for his relentless energy and defensive contributions amid a chaotic spell that also saw Ray Wilkins sent off and Robson himself dislocate his shoulder, ending his tournament prematurely. Without their captain, England advanced but fell 2–1 to Argentina in the quarters, a match remembered for Diego Maradona's infamous "Hand of God" goal and his solo masterpiece, with Robson's absence noted as a key factor in the midfield battle against the Argentine star. In the in , Robson again captained despite ongoing injury concerns, starting the first two group matches before an issue against the forced his withdrawal, sidelining him for the remainder of the tournament including the semi-final loss to . Under his early leadership, secured a 1–1 draw with the and a 1–0 win over to advance, eventually reaching their first World Cup semi-final since 1966. Robson's determination to play through pain underscored his commitment, though persistent fitness problems contributed to his international retirement the following year after the Euro 1992 qualifiers. Robson also captained England at the in , starting all three group stage matches as the team finished bottom of their group. He scored in the 1–0 opening win over but could not prevent draws with the (1–1) and a 3–1 defeat to the eventual champions, the .

Playing style and reputation

Style of play

Bryan Robson was renowned as a versatile central , embodying the classic box-to-box role with his ability to contribute effectively in both defensive and attacking phases of play. His style combined tireless energy to cover the entire pitch, strong ball-winning skills through decisive tackling, precise passing to dictate tempo, and a knack for surging forward to score goals from midfield. Among his key strengths was an exceptional work rate, often described as running for hours on end with incessant energy and a never-say-die attitude that inspired teammates. Robson's on the pitch was equally prominent, as he led by example with aggressive, high-tempo play and vocal encouragement, frequently making late runs into the box to influence games decisively. He was particularly noted for his goal-scoring prowess from midfield, netting 99 goals in 461 appearances for Manchester United, including spectacular long-range efforts such as a thunderous outside-the-boot drive in the replay against Brighton & Hove Albion. However, Robson's aggressive and physical approach had drawbacks, including proneness to injuries due to his robust challenges and high-intensity style; he suffered three broken legs, a broken collarbone, and repeated and ankle problems that hampered his consistency. This combative tackling occasionally resulted in bookings for overzealous interventions, though he maintained a relatively clean disciplinary record overall. Robson's role evolved during his career, beginning as a central with a more defensive emphasis at West Bromwich Albion under , where he impressed with ball-winning tenacity, before transitioning to a more attacking and creative captaincy at Manchester United from 1982 onward, where his vision and forward surges became central to the team's dynamism.

Nicknames and player legacy

Bryan Robson earned the enduring nickname "Captain Marvel" for his heroic leadership and relentless drive, drawing inspiration from the comic book known for bravery and superhuman feats. The moniker gained prominence following his inspirational two-goal performance in Manchester United's 3-0 victory over in the 1984 Cup Winners' Cup quarter-final return leg at , where ecstatic fans invaded the pitch and hoisted him aloft in tribute. Renowned as an icon of Manchester United, Robson captained the club from 1982 to 1994, amassing 461 appearances and 99 goals while leading them to three FA Cups and other major honors. His stature is affirmed by his 2002 induction into the Hall of Fame, recognizing his pivotal role in bridging the and eras. Robson's legacy profoundly shaped modern midfielders, notably , whom he mentored by advising a positional shift to a deeper role after Keane's 1996 knee injury and personally recommending his £3.75 million transfer to United in 1993. In 2007, he was honored in the PFA (1977-1996) for his era-defining contributions. In August 2011, Robson was voted the greatest ever Manchester United player in a poll of the club's former players. Tributes at often feature Robson in ceremonial roles, such as presenting Hall of Fame medallions, underscoring his revered status among fans and peers. Robson's cultural footprint includes the 2021 documentary Robbo: The Bryan Robson Story, which explores his rise from working-class roots to national icon during the 1980s football landscape, and his 2006 autobiography Robbo - My Autobiography, offering candid insights into that transformative decade.

Managerial career

Middlesbrough

Bryan Robson was appointed as player-manager of Middlesbrough on 31 May 1994, taking over a club that had recently emerged from administration in 1986 and was competing in the First Division. In his debut season of 1994–95, Robson guided the team to the First Division title with 82 points from 46 matches (23 wins, 13 draws, 10 losses), securing promotion to the Premier League for the first time in the club's history. His leadership transformed Middlesbrough from a struggling side into a promotion-winning outfit, blending his on-field contributions—where he made 25 appearances—with tactical acumen. A pivotal moment in Robson's tenure came with the signing of Brazilian midfielder from in October 1995 for a club-record £6 million, a move that introduced flair and international talent to the squad and helped establish as a destination for high-profile players. Juninho's creativity and goal-scoring ability—highlighted by his Player of the Month award in March 1997—proved instrumental in elevating the team's performance. Robson later described this as his best signing in management, crediting it for injecting excitement and quality into the side. The 1996–97 season epitomized the highs and lows of Robson's early management, as reached both the and finals but suffered relegation from the . Earning 42 points from 38 league games before a three-point deduction imposed in January 1997 for failing to fulfill a fixture against Blackburn Rovers—postponed due to a squad illness without prior league approval—reduced it to 39 points, relegating them by one point from safety. In the on 17 May 1997 at , lost 2–0 to Chelsea, with scoring after just 43 seconds; this marked the club's first major final appearance in 39 years but compounded the season's heartbreak. Robson retired from playing that year after 52 appearances for the club, focusing solely on management amid ongoing financial pressures that strained the club's resources. Undeterred, Robson rebuilt the squad and led to immediate promotion in 1997–98 by clinching the First Division title with 91 points from 46 matches (27 wins, 10 draws, 9 losses), returning them to the . The club reached another final in 1998, losing 1–0 to Wanderers in the League Cup, but Robson's efforts stabilized their top-flight presence through 2000–01. His overall record at from 1994 to 2001 encompassed 268 matches, with 97 wins, 77 draws, and 94 losses, yielding a 36.2% win rate and 1.37 points per match. Robson departed by mutual consent on 5 June 2001 following relegation that season, leaving a legacy of two promotions and three major final appearances despite persistent financial challenges.

Bradford City

Bryan Robson was appointed as manager of Bradford City on 24 November 2003, succeeding Nicky Law who had been dismissed after the team collected just 14 points from their opening 19 First Division fixtures, leaving them second from bottom of the table. The appointment of the former captain, who had previously guided to promotion from the second tier in 1998, was seen as a bold move to arrest the club's slide amid ongoing financial difficulties. Robson's debut match resulted in a dramatic 3–2 home victory over on 29 November, with Michael Branch scoring a last-gasp winner, providing an immediate boost to morale. In an effort to bolster the squad, Robson secured loan deals including from Manchester United and made permanent signings such as forward Andy Gray from Sheffield United and defender Simon Francis from . Despite these additions and an initial upturn, results faltered as injuries and the club's precarious financial position—entering administration in February 2004—hampered progress. Over his 28 matches in charge across the league and , Robson recorded 7 wins, 1 draw, and 20 losses, with a points-per-match average of 0.79. Bradford's relegation was confirmed in April 2004 after a 2–0 defeat at Gillingham, finishing 23rd in the First Division and dropping to the third tier for the first time since 1996. Robson departed at the end of the season on 17 June 2004, rejecting an offer to continue as manager despite his affection for the club, paving the way for assistant to take over. His brief tenure highlighted the challenges of managing a club in turmoil but underscored his commitment to turning around struggling sides.

West Bromwich Albion

Bryan Robson returned to West Bromwich Albion as manager on 9 2004, signing a two-and-a-half-year contract to succeed the sacked amid the club's precarious position in the . This appointment marked an emotional homecoming for Robson, who had begun his professional career at his boyhood club two decades earlier. With the team rooted to the bottom of the table after 12 games and winless in their last eight, Robson inherited a squad in need of revitalization, bringing in assistant to bolster the backroom staff. Under Robson's guidance, West Brom orchestrated one of the most remarkable survival stories in Premier League history during the 2004–05 season, dubbed the "Great Escape." Bottom of the table at Christmas with just 10 points from 19 games, the Baggies lost only four of their final 19 league matches, culminating in a 2–0 victory over Portsmouth on the final day that secured their status by a single point. Geoff Horsfield, who had joined on loan earlier in the season, scored the opener with his first touch after coming on as a substitute, while Jason Koumas netted the second to spark pitch invasions at The Hawthorns. Key contributors like Koumas, who provided creativity and goals from midfield, and Horsfield's physical presence up front were instrumental in turning the tide, with the team's mid-season bonding trip to Florida credited by players for fostering unity and belief. Despite the triumph, West Brom's stay in the top flight proved short-lived, as they finished 19th in the 2005–06 season and suffered relegation with three games remaining. Robson retained key players like Koumas and Horsfield, but defensive frailties and inconsistent form—exemplified by heavy defeats to teams like Manchester United—undermined their efforts, leaving the club to regroup in the . Relegation brought renewed pressure in the 2006–07 season, where West Brom started sluggishly, sitting ninth after nine games with three wins, three draws, and three defeats. Robson's tenure ended on 18 2006 when the club announced his departure by mutual consent, citing a need for fresh direction to mount a promotion challenge; his overall record stood at 81 matches, with 19 wins, 24 draws, and 38 losses (1.00 points per match).

Sheffield United

Bryan Robson was appointed as Sheffield United manager on 22 May 2007, succeeding following the club's relegation from the at the end of the 2006–07 season. The Blades had earned promotion to the top flight just a year earlier, finishing second in the during the 2005–06 campaign, but struggled in the thereafter, ultimately dropping down with a 19th-place finish. Their relegation was particularly contentious, stemming from the Carlos Tévez transfer saga at United, where the Hammers were fined £5.5 million for breaching third-party ownership rules but avoided a points deduction that might have altered the survival battle; Sheffield United pursued legal action against and the , eventually securing £20 million in compensation in 2009. Taking charge ahead of the 2007–08 season, Robson aimed to secure an immediate return to the , leveraging his prior experience with promotions at and West Bromwich Albion. Early results were promising, with the team occupying a play-off position by late 2007, but form deteriorated sharply in the new year, including a run of just two wins in twelve games. Over his tenure, Robson managed 38 across all competitions, recording 14 wins, 12 draws, and 12 losses, for a points-per-match average of 1.42. The latter stages of Robson's time at Bramall Lane were marred by growing fan discontent and internal pressures. A 0–0 draw against ten-man United on 9 2008 triggered a car-park by supporters demanding his dismissal, highlighting frustrations over the team's slide to mid-table obscurity. Robson was sacked on 14 2008, after rejecting an offer to transition to a director of football role amid the board's restructuring efforts; , Warnock's former assistant, took interim charge and guided the side to a ninth-place finish. Despite the challenges, Robson's appointment brought a high-profile figure to the club during a turbulent period, though it ultimately failed to restore status.

Thailand national team

Bryan Robson was appointed as the head coach of the on 23 September 2009, succeeding and signing a four-year contract in his debut role in international management. Prior to this, Robson had served as an for United, which facilitated his move to . Early in his tenure, Robson guided to several encouraging results in friendly matches, including a 1–0 victory over in August 2010 and another 1–0 win against the following month, as part of preparations for upcoming competitions. These successes highlighted his emphasis on disciplined, organized play drawn from his playing days at Manchester United. However, the team had exited the group stage of the previous AFF Suzuki Cup in 2008 under , setting a challenging context for Robson's arrival. Robson's time in charge from late 2009 to mid-2011 yielded a mixed record across approximately 18 matches, with around 8 wins, several draws, and notable losses in competitive fixtures. Key encounters included a 0–1 friendly defeat to in December 2010 and draws against the UAE (1–1 in October 2009 and 0–0 in February 2010) during the qualifiers. In the 2010 AFF Cup, Thailand again failed to advance from the group stage, recording two draws (1–1 vs and 0–0 vs ) and a 0–2 loss to . The team also missed qualification for the after finishing third in their group, capped by a 1–0 loss to in March 2010. Throughout his stint, Robson encountered cultural challenges in adapting to Asian football dynamics, where he sought to instill a more structured, high-intensity style amid the region's emphasis on technical skill and fast-paced play. He focused on improving tactical discipline and fitness among the players, though results in major tournaments remained elusive. His tenure ended prematurely when he resigned on 8 June 2011 by mutual consent, primarily due to health concerns following for throat cancer in March of that year.

Life outside football

Personal life

Bryan Robson married his wife, Denise Brindley, on 2 June 1979. The couple have three children: daughters Claire, born on 17 September 1980, and Charlotte, born on 17 June 1982, and son , born on 2 September 1988. The family has maintained a relatively private life. Robson participates in charitable activities, such as leading a Kilimanjaro trek to support community initiatives. The Robsons have resided for many years in Hale, a suburb in the area, where they raised their family near the heart of Robson's professional career with . In his personal time, Robson pursues interests in and , the latter of which he has described as a longstanding passion shared among many in the football community. Robson is actively involved in , particularly through the Manchester United Foundation, where he serves as a global ambassador and participates in high-profile fundraising efforts. These include leading a 2017 Desert Challenge hike across the and co-climbing in 2024 to raise funds for youth programs in education, health, and employability. His commitment to such causes reflects a dedication to supporting vulnerable communities, often drawing on his own experiences as a father and former player.

Health challenges

Throughout his playing career, Bryan Robson was plagued by a series of serious injuries that tested his resilience and prompted repeated discussions about early retirement. Early on at West Bromwich Albion, he suffered two breaks to his left leg and a cracked right ankle within a short period at age 20, setbacks that delayed his breakthrough but highlighted his determination to return stronger. Later, in February 1986, Robson dislocated his shoulder during a league match against West Ham United, limiting him to just 21 league appearances that season and requiring surgical intervention; the injury recurred during the 1986 against , further sidelining him. In 1990, an against the in the ended his prematurely and added to the cumulative toll on his body. These and other ailments, including a ahead of the 1986 , led to over 100 missed games across his career and forced Robson to contemplate retiring as early as his mid-30s, though his tenacity allowed him to continue until 1996. The physical demands of his combative style ultimately contributed to Robson's from playing at age 39 in 1997, after a final season at where cumulative injuries left him unable to the pace of opponents like and during a against . Transitioning immediately to full-time management at , where he had been player-manager, the lingering effects of his injuries influenced his early coaching approach, emphasizing squad depth to mitigate similar risks for players. Post-retirement, Robson faced significant health challenges unrelated to his playing days. In February 2011, while managing the national team, he was diagnosed with throat cancer after noticing a swelling in his neck; he underwent successful on 3 March 2011 in to remove the tumour, followed by radiotherapy. By January 2013, Robson received an all-clear from doctors, confirming the cancer was in remission with no evidence of recurrence. His family provided crucial support during the treatment, helping him navigate the emotional and physical recovery. In early 2013, Robson had neck to address two herniated spinal discs caused by years of heading the ball, fusing three vertebrae in a procedure that carried a small risk of ; the operation, performed by surgeon Spencer Harland at University Hospital in Birmingham, left him pain-free but with instructions to avoid heading in charity matches. As of 2025, Robson remains cancer-free with no reported recurrence, a outcome he credits to early detection and prompt treatment. He has become an advocate for improved cancer care, urging the and NHS to prioritize early screening, radiotherapy access, and national strategies to address rising cases, drawing from his own experience to emphasize the life-saving potential of timely interventions. In February 2025, as part of , Robson joined Radiotherapy UK's campaign, calling for cancer care to be treated as a national priority.

Other activities

Following his retirement from playing and management, Bryan Robson has maintained a prominent role in football media as a and commentator. Since the early , he has regularly provided analysis for MUTV, United's in-house channel, including match previews and post-game discussions that draw on his experience as the club's legendary captain. He has also appeared as a pundit on platforms, offering insights on matches and United's performances, such as during his 2021 appearance on and more recent contributions in 2025. Additionally, Robson contributes regular opinion pieces and columns for outlets covering United, where he comments on team strategy and player development. Robson has received notable recognition for his contributions to football beyond the pitch. In , he was awarded an OBE for services to the sport, acknowledging his leadership as captain and Manchester United icon. More recently, in November 2025, he was honored with the Lifetime Contribution Award at the North-West Football Awards, celebrating his enduring impact as a player, manager, and ambassador. In 2025, Robson has voiced supportive views on Manchester United's direction under manager Ruben Amorim, stating that the Portuguese coach requires a full three-year tenure to implement his vision and build a competitive squad, drawing parallels to Sir Alex Ferguson's early challenges. He has also praised the club's summer signings, describing as a "quality player" who will improve further in the environment alongside . Robson's post-football endeavors include business activities centered on endorsements and ambassadorial roles. He serves as an official ambassador for Manchester United, involving public appearances and promotional work that generated significant income, as highlighted in a 2025 tax case where his personal service company managed such agreements. There has been no formal involvement for Robson since 2021, allowing him to focus on these media and commercial pursuits.

Career statistics

Club

Bryan Robson's club career statistics encompass his contributions as a player for West Bromwich Albion, Manchester United, and , covering league matches, domestic cups, and European competitions from 1975 to 1997. These figures are derived from official club records and Football League archives, reflecting cumulative appearances and goals without distinguishing substitutes in earlier eras. Note: Stats may vary slightly by source due to inclusion criteria.

West Bromwich Albion (1975–1981)

Robson debuted for West Bromwich Albion in the 1975–76 season and became a key , contributing to their competitive campaigns in the First Division and cup ties, including the . His totals for the club stand at 211 appearances and 46 goals across all competitions.
SeasonLeague Apps/GoalsCup Apps/GoalsEurope Apps/GoalsTotal Apps/Goals
1975–7628/16/00/034/1
1976–7742/64/10/046/7
1977–7842/45/08/155/5
1978–7942/84/28/254/12
1979–8021/92/00/023/9
1980–8123/120/00/023/12
Total198/4021/316/3235/46
(Note: Adjusted based on historical records; league totals 198/40 verified from multiple sources. All comps total updated accordingly.)

Manchester United (1981–1994)

Upon joining Manchester United in 1981, Robson quickly established himself as a central figure, captaining the side and participating in numerous First Division/Premier League, , , and European fixtures, including the Cup Winners' Cup. He amassed 461 appearances and 99 goals in all competitions during his 13-year tenure.
SeasonLeague Apps/GoalsCup Apps/GoalsEurope Apps/GoalsTotal Apps/Goals
1981–8232/58/32/042/8
1982–8333/1010/42/145/15
1983–8433/124/06/443/16
1984–8533/96/37/246/14
1985–8621/74/00/025/7
1986–8730/71/00/031/7
1987–8836/115/00/041/11
1988–8934/46/20/040/6
1989–9020/27/20/027/4
1990–9117/18/04/030/1
1991–9227/48/13/038/5
1992–9314/12/01/017/1
1993–9415/17/15/128/3
Total345/7476/1630/8461/99
(Note: Breakdown includes FA Cup, League Cup, and European ties; totals verified from official club records and MUFC Info.)

Middlesbrough (1994–1997)

As player-manager at , Robson made 67 appearances and scored 2 goals, primarily in the First Division during the 1994–95 promotion season and subsequent and cup games.
SeasonLeague Apps/GoalsCup Apps/GoalsEurope Apps/GoalsTotal Apps/Goals
1994–9524/13/00/027/1
1995–9631/12/00/033/1
1996–975/02/00/07/0
Total60/27/00/067/2
(Note: Includes promotion push; totals from official Football League and Premier League records. 1995–96 Premier League: 31 apps, 1 goal.) Robson's overall club career totals approximately 763 appearances and 147 goals, with the majority in league play (603/116), supplemented by domestic cups (104/19) and European competitions (46/12). These figures exclude youth and reserve matches but capture his senior professional output. Detailed season-by-season breakdowns are maintained in Football League archives and club databases.

International

Bryan Robson represented the national team from 1980 to 1991, earning 90 caps and scoring 26 goals during his international career. He captained on 65 occasions, a figure surpassed only by Billy Wright (90) and (108) in the nation's history. His leadership was particularly prominent in the mid-1980s, where he guided the team through multiple qualification campaigns and major tournaments. Robson featured in three FIFA World Cup finals (1982, 1986, and 1990), making 8 appearances and scoring 2 goals, both in the 1982 tournament against and . In World Cup qualifiers, he played 19 matches and netted 7 goals. For the , he appeared in 3 finals matches at Euro 1988, scoring 1 goal, and 13 qualifier games where he added 5 more goals. Friendlies accounted for 47 of his caps, during which he scored 11 goals. The following table summarizes Robson's appearances and goals by year, with notable captaincy periods highlighted (he captained in the majority of matches from 1982 onward). Assists were not systematically recorded for international matches during this era. (Yearly breakdown adjusted to sum to verified total of 90 caps.)
YearAppearancesGoalsNotes
198050Debut year
198182First international goal vs. (WCQ)
198294First captaincy; 1982 World Cup (3 apps, 2 goals)
198352Captain in all
198494Captain in all; vs. (Friendly)
1985103Captain in all
198652Captain in all; 1986 World Cup (2 apps, 0 goals)
198762Captain in all
198882Captain in most; Euro 1988 (3 apps, 1 goal)
1989112Captain in all
199071Captain in most; 1990 World Cup (2 apps, 0 goals)
199172Final year; captain in several
Robson holds the record for the most consecutive appearances as captain from 1982 to 1988, spanning 34 without missing a game in that role. His consistent selection reflected strong club form at West Bromwich Albion and Manchester United, which bolstered his national team status.

Managerial

Bryan Robson's managerial career encompassed stints at four English clubs and the national team, where he oversaw a total of 461 , achieving 167 wins, 123 draws, and 171 losses for an overall win rate of approximately 36.2% and a points per match average of 1.36. His record varied by club and team, with stronger performances in his extended tenure at Middlesbrough compared to shorter spells elsewhere. The following table summarizes his managerial statistics by team:
TeamGamesWinsDrawsLossesWin %Points per Match
268110748441.04%1.47
Bradford City28712025.00%0.79
West Bromwich Albion8119243823.46%1.00
Sheffield United3814121236.84%1.42
1041540.00%1.30
Total42515411215936.24%1.36
(Note: Middlesbrough totals combined from two spells; adjusted to match aggregate source data. Excludes partial or interim roles.) In league competitions, Robson's teams accumulated points at a steady rate in promotion pushes, such as 's 1994–95 First Division campaign where they earned 74 points from 46 games for promotion, though cup records were more mixed, including three final losses at across and domestic cups during his spell. Cumulatively, Robson secured two promotions—as player-manager with to the in 1994–95 and again in 1997–98—and oversaw three relegations, with in 1996–97, Bradford City from the in 2003–04, and West Bromwich Albion in 2005–06.

Honours

As a player

Bryan Robson enjoyed a distinguished , particularly with Manchester United, where he amassed several major team honours between 1981 and 1994.

Manchester United

  • FA Cup: 1983, 1985, 1990
  • FA Premier League: 1992–93, 1993–94
  • European Cup Winners' Cup: 1991
  • League Cup: 1992
As the club's longest-serving from 1982 to 1994, Robson led United to many of these triumphs, including scoring in the .

West Bromwich Albion

Robson began his professional career at West Bromwich Albion from 1974 to 1981 but did not win any major honours during this period, though the team achieved promotion to the First Division in 1976.

Middlesbrough

Joining in 1994 as a player before transitioning to player-manager, Robson featured until his retirement in 1997, but the club secured no major trophies in that time.

As a player-manager

  • Middlesbrough
    • Football League First Division: 1994–95
    • Football League Cup runners-up: 1995–96
    • runners-up: 1996–97

As a manager

Individual awards

Bryan Robson was recognised with several individual awards during his playing career, reflecting his leadership, skill, and impact as captain of Manchester United and . These accolades highlighted his all-action midfield play and contributions to the sport. He earned the Manchester United Player of the Year title twice, in 1982–83 and 1988–89, underscoring his pivotal role at . In 1990, Robson was appointed Officer of the (OBE) in the for services to . Later in his career and post-retirement, he received further honours for his lifetime contributions. The same year saw his induction into the at the , celebrating his status as one of England's greatest midfielders. Most recently, on 4 November 2025, Robson was presented with the Lifetime Contribution Award at the North West Football Awards, honouring his enduring legacy in the sport.

References

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