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Bryan Robson
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Bryan Robson OBE (born 11 January 1957) is an English former football manager and player. He began his career with West Bromwich Albion in 1972, where he amassed over 200 appearances and was club captain, before moving to Manchester United in 1981, where he became the longest-serving captain in the club's history. He won two Premier Leagues, three FA Cups, one Football League Cup, two FA Charity Shields and a European Cup Winners' Cup during his time there. Nicknamed "Captain Marvel",[4] Robson was voted the greatest ever Manchester United player in August 2011 in a poll of the club's former players.[5] He is widely regarded as one of the best midfielders of his generation and one of the greatest English players of all time.
Key Information
Robson represented England 90 times between 1980 and 1991, making him at the time the fifth-most capped England player.[6] His goalscoring tally of 26 placed him eighth on the list at the time. He played for England at the 1982, 1986 and 1990 World Cups, and at Euro 1988. Robson captained his country 65 times; only Bobby Moore and Billy Wright have captained England more often.[citation needed]
Robson began his management career as a player-manager with Middlesbrough in 1994, retiring from playing in 1997. In seven years as Middlesbrough manager, he guided them to three Wembley finals, which were all lost, and earned them promotion to the Premier League twice. Between 1994 and 1996, he also served as assistant coach to England manager Terry Venables, which included Euro 96.[7][8] He later returned to West Bromwich Albion for two years as manager, helping them become the first top division team in 14 years to avoid relegation after being bottom of the league table on Christmas Day. Less successful have been his short-lived spells as manager of Bradford City and Sheffield United, the former lasting barely six months and ending in relegation from what is now the EFL Championship, and the latter lasting less than a year and seeing his expensively-assembled side fail to challenge for promotion to the Premier League. Robson was manager of the Thailand national team from 2009 to 2011. He is currently an ambassador for Manchester United.
Early life
[edit]Robson was born in Northlands, Chester-le-Street, County Durham, to Brian, a long distance lorry-driver, and Maureen Robson.[9] He was the second of four children, after sister Susan and ahead of younger brothers Justin and Gary (also footballers).[9] Robson was brought up in Witton Gilbert until he was six, when the family moved to nearby Chester-le-Street, the town where he was born.[9] As a boy, he supported Newcastle United; his childhood hero was Newcastle forward Wyn Davies.[10] A keen footballer from a young age, he joined the local Cub Scout group purely so that he could play for their football team.[11] Robson attended Birtley South Secondary Modern School, and later, Lord Lawson of Beamish comprehensive school, where he competed for the school in athletics and football.[12] He was captain of both his school football team and the Washington and District team.[11] As a teenager, he had trials with Burnley, Coventry City, Sheffield Wednesday, Newcastle United and West Bromwich Albion.[13]
Robson was in the final academic year of pupils who still had the option of finishing education at the age of 15, and in the summer of 1972, he accepted Albion manager Don Howe's offer of a two-year apprenticeship, worth a wage of £5 per week in the first year and £8 per week in the second year.[14]
Club career
[edit]West Bromwich Albion
[edit]Towards the end of the 1973–74 season, his second as an apprentice, Robson made his reserve team debut, against Everton reserves at Goodison Park.[15] He signed a professional contract in the summer of 1974, earning £28 per week plus a £250 signing on fee.[16] During the 1974–75 season, he was a regular in Albion's reserve team, but was not selected by Don Howe for the first team.[17] Following Howe's departure with three matches of the season remaining, Robson was called up to the senior team for the first time by caretaker manager Brian Whitehouse. He made his first team debut away at York City on 12 April 1975 at the age of 18, helping Albion to a 3–1 victory.[18] In the following game, his home debut, he scored his first goal for the club, in a 2–0 win over Cardiff City, and also scored in the final match of the season away at Nottingham Forest.[18]
During the following season, Robson played only sporadically. He faced stiff competition for midfield places, not least from player-manager Johnny Giles, and was utilised by Giles in various positions, including centre-half, left-back and midfield.[19] Albion finished third in Division Two to win promotion back to the top-flight.
Robson experienced top-flight football for the first time during the 1976–77 season, and began to appear more regularly in the side, although he was still alternating between the positions of left back and his preferred central midfield role. His rapid progress was halted when he received the first serious injury of his career. Playing at left back, he broke his left leg in a tackle with Tottenham Hotspur striker Chris Jones.[20] Two months later, Robson made his comeback in a reserve game at The Hawthorns, but the original break was refractured in a challenge with Stoke City's Denis Smith.[20] Again he recovered, and returned to the first team in late December. He went on to enjoy a run in the side and scored his first professional hat-trick, in a 4–0 win against Ipswich Town on 16 March 1977.[20] One month later, he broke his right ankle in a challenge with Manchester City's Dennis Tueart,[20] causing him to pull out of the England under-23 squad following his call-up.[citation needed]
Giles left Albion at the end of the 1976–77 season. His successor, the club's chief scout and former player Ronnie Allen, picked Robson to replace Giles in central midfield. Allen himself left midway through the season and defender John Wile was put in temporary charge. Results worsened and Robson was dropped from the team.[21] He returned to the side under new boss Ron Atkinson, whom Robson described as "a down-to-earth, fair-minded, regular bloke".[21] Atkinson did leave Robson out of an FA Cup semi-final against Ipswich Town, but recalled him for the latter stages of the league campaign as Albion qualified for the UEFA Cup. In the 1978–79 season, Robson was a key player, starting 41 out of 42 league games and wearing the number 7 shirt in each match.[22] He played a major part in Albion finishing third in Division One, their highest league placing for more than 20 years, and reaching the UEFA Cup quarter-finals. The following season was a disappointing one by comparison, with the club finishing only 10th in the league, but Robson's performances in midfield helped to earn him his first full England cap in February 1980. In the 1980–81 season, he scored ten goals in 40 league games to help Albion to a 4th-place finish in the First Division.
Atkinson left to take over at Manchester United in June 1981, and speculation mounted that Robson would either follow him to United or join Bob Paisley's Liverpool. Albion offered Robson a new contract worth £1,000 per week, but he turned it down and put in a transfer request.[23] His teammate Remi Moses signed for United in September 1981 and Robson followed soon afterwards.
Manchester United
[edit]"Money wasn't my main motivation. I simply wanted to be a winner."
Robson moved to United for a British record transfer fee of £1.5 million on 1 October 1981 and signed the contract on the Old Trafford pitch two days later before a game against Wolverhampton Wanderers. The record fee set by Robson was not broken for six years, when Liverpool paid £1.9 million for Newcastle striker Peter Beardsley in the summer of 1987. Robson made his United debut on 7 October 1981 in a 1–0 defeat away at Tottenham Hotspur in the League Cup.[24] His league debut for his new club came three days later, in a goalless draw against Manchester City at Maine Road. This was his first appearance in the Manchester United number 7 shirt, which he wore for most of his appearances with United.[25] Robson scored his first goal for United on 7 November 1981 in a 5–1 win over Sunderland at Roker Park.[25] He ended his first season at United with 32 games and five goals for a United side who finished third in the league.
Robson tore his ankle ligaments during the 1983 League Cup semi-final victory over Arsenal, meaning that he missed the final, which United lost to Liverpool.[26] He regained his fitness in time for the FA Cup semi-final, again against Arsenal, and scored in a 2–1 win.[27] The final against Brighton ended in a 2–2 draw. Robson scored twice in the replay, but declined the chance to become the first player in 30 years to score an FA Cup final hat-trick, instead allowing regular penalty taker Arnold Muhren to convert a spot-kick to seal a 4–0 victory and enable Robson to lift his first trophy as United captain. Although this was United's fifth FA Cup triumph, Robson was only the second English captain to lift the trophy for United, and their first since Charlie Roberts in the 1909 final; as United had been captained by an Irishman in their 1948 and 1963 triumphs and a Scotsman in 1977.[28]
The following season, Robson helped the club enjoy a memorable run in the European Cup Winners' Cup – the club's best European run for 15 years. Robson scored twice in the 3–0 quarter-final second leg victory over Barcelona at Old Trafford, overturning a 2–0 first leg deficit to progress 3–2 on aggregate.[29] He missed both legs of the semi-final defeat by Juventus due to a hamstring injury, but while in Turin for the second leg was given permission by United to speak to Juve regarding a proposed transfer. The move never took place as neither Juventus nor any other club were prepared to meet United's £3 million asking price. Robson's injury also meant that he missed several crucial late season games as United's title challenge slipped away and they finished fourth, with Liverpool becoming champions for the third successive season and 15th time overall.[30] Robson instead extended his contract with United in 1984, signing a seven-year deal worth around £1 million which would keep him there until at least 1991.[31] United emerged as title challengers again the following season, although the title was eventually won by Everton. He captained the club to another FA Cup triumph, this time over Everton, where a Norman Whiteside goal in extra time denied their opponents the chance of a unique treble, as they had already won the league title and the European Cup Winners' Cup.
Robson and United began the following season in fine form with ten successive victories which suggested the championship could be on its way back to Old Trafford for the first time since 1967. But their form slipped after Christmas and they finished the season trophyless in fourth place 12 points behind champions Liverpool, 10 points behind runners-up Everton and eight points behind third-placed West Ham United. Injuries, notably a dislocated shoulder suffering in February 1986, restricted Robson to just 21 out of 42 league appearances for United in 1985–86, though he did manage seven goals.
United started the following season badly and Ron Atkinson was sacked as manager in November 1986 and replaced by Alex Ferguson. The new manager had almost completely overhauled the squad within three years, but Robson remained firmly part of his plans. United finished second in the league in 1988, nine points behind champions Liverpool, but a frustrating campaign in 1988–89 saw them finish 11th. Robson remained largely injury free during these seasons.
In 1990, Robson and United finally got their hands on another major trophy after five years of trying. After an injury-hit campaign where United had struggled in the league, Robson scored United's first goal in the FA Cup final against Crystal Palace in the first match which ended in a 3–3 draw. United won the replay 1–0 and Robson thus became the first United captain to lift the cup three times. Robson had faced his familiar fight against injury once again in that 1989–90 season, restricted to 20 appearances out of 38 in the league, as United finished 13th – their lowest finish since relegation in 1974.[32] Robson's testimonial match took place on 20 November 1990 and saw United lose 3–1 to Celtic at Old Trafford.[33] During the 1990–91 season, he was restricted to 17 league appearances due to an injury suffered at the 1990 FIFA World Cup, and didn't make a first team appearance until just before Christmas. During his absence, United had been captained by fellow midfielder Neil Webb, but Robson regained the captain's armband on his return.
Robson was fit for the European Cup Winners Cup final in which United beat Barcelona 2–1 in Rotterdam, with both goals coming from Mark Hughes.
Robson was still a regular choice for United during the 1991–92 season despite competition from much younger players including Webb, Paul Ince and Andrei Kanchelskis. During that season, he made his 90th and final appearance for the England team, who by this stage were being managed by Graham Taylor. But the season ended in disappointment for Robson as United were overhauled in the First Division championship race by Leeds United. He missed their League Cup final victory over Nottingham Forest through injury and his first-team chances were starting to look increasingly numbered as he faced competition from other players within the United squad and the press reported that Ferguson was hoping to sign a new, younger midfielder, although no such addition took place in 1992.
Robson still captained the club in most of his first-team appearances, but Steve Bruce was captaining the side when Robson was absent. Robson made just 14 league appearances during the 1992–93 season, which was the first season of the new Premier League. The club's regular central midfielders for this season were Ince (who had been at United since 1989) and Brian McClair (who was shifted from the attacking positions following the late November arrival of Eric Cantona), while his other favoured position on the right side of midfield was either occupied by Mike Phelan or the younger, wider-lying Kanchelskis and Lee Sharpe. With the introduction of squad numbers for the 1993–94 Premier League, Robson was issued with the number 12 shirt, while the number 7 shirt that he had worn in virtually every game of his career went to Cantona instead.
Robson scored on the final day of the season against Wimbledon – it was his only goal of that campaign. By that point, United were Premier League champions and Robson finally won the league championship medal that he had been trying to gain since his days at West Bromwich Albion some 15 years earlier. It was not just injuries that were restricting the 36-year-old Robson's first-team chances. Cantona had been signed during the 1992–93 season and played up front with Hughes, while Hughes' former strike-partner McClair had been converted into a midfielder. This counted against Robson and the biggest blow came in the summer of 1993 when United signed Forest's Roy Keane, but even this did not quite signal the end for him at Manchester United.
Robson was still able to make enough appearances for another Premier League champions medal in the 1993–94 season (15 games, 10 of them as a substitute), and scored one of their four goals in the FA Cup semi-final replay victory over Oldham at Maine Road, which turned out to be his final goal for the club.[34] He had found the net on the opening day of the season in a 2–0 win at Norwich City. At the age of 36, he finally appeared in Europe's top club tournament, the Champions League, with United reaching the second round. Robson scored a late equaliser in the second round first leg clash with Galatasaray, which ended in a 3–3 draw at Old Trafford.[35]
Robson was dropped from the squad for the FA Cup final, a decision which manager Ferguson later admitted was one of the hardest of his career, opting to select the more flexible Sharpe and McClair as the outfield substitutes. His final appearance in a United shirt came on the last day of the league season, 8 May 1994, when United drew 0–0 at home with Coventry City. He had played 461 times for them in all competitions, scoring 99 goals, and was widely regarded as one of their greatest ever players.[36]
Middlesbrough
[edit]Robson's 13-year spell at Manchester United came to an end after nearly 500 appearances and 99 goals in May 1994 when he accepted the role of player-manager at Middlesbrough. From 1994 to 1996, he combined the role with that of England assistant manager (under Terry Venables), and was linked with the manager's job when Venables announced his intention to quit after Euro 96, only to rule himself out of the running due to his limited experience. He was not included in new manager Glenn Hoddle's coaching staff. In 2015, he expressed regret at turning down the opportunity to manage England.
Robson played his final game as a player on 1 January 1997, in a Premier League game against Arsenal at Highbury 10 days before his 40th birthday. He claimed in his autobiography that he knew it was the right time to retire as his whole body ached for two weeks afterwards trying to keep up with the livewires Dennis Bergkamp and Ian Wright.
International career
[edit]
In the summer of 1975, Robson was called up to the England youth team for the "mini World Cup". He played as a centre-half during the tournament, which England won, beating Finland 1–0 in the final.[18] He was selected for the England under-21s for the first time in March 1977, but was withdrawn from the squad by his club West Bromwich Albion, who needed him for a league match against Manchester United at Old Trafford.[20] Albion drew 2–2, with Robson scoring one of the goals. On 6 February 1979, he finally made his England under-21 debut, albeit as an overage player (he was 22 at the time) as England beat Wales 1–0 at Swansea's Vetch Field.[37][38] He made his England B debut on 12 June 1979, and scored after just five minutes to give England a 1–0 lead against Austria B in Klagenfurt, although the match was abandoned after 60 minutes.[37][39] He appeared three times for England B in all, captaining the side on his third and final appearance as England drew 0–0 with Algeria's A team in Algiers on 11 December 1990.[39]
On 6 February 1980, Robson made his full international debut, and his first appearance at Wembley, as England beat the Republic of Ireland 2–0 in a UEFA Euro 1980 qualifier.[40] His second cap came in the final preparation game for the finals—a 2–1 win over Australia in Sydney—but he didn't feature in the tournament itself, from which England were eliminated in the first round. On 9 September 1981, he marked his 13th cap by scoring his first goal for England, in a 2–1 defeat to Norway in Oslo. The match is remembered mainly for Norwegian commentator Bjørge Lillelien's taunting of England following the final whistle.[41]
England coach Ron Greenwood started to feature Robson regularly in his midfield, selecting him for the first dozen internationals after the European Championships finished, including all eight of the qualifying games for the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain, through which England earned a place in the finals. His England career was flourishing as the World Cup neared; he scored in a 4–0 thrashing of Northern Ireland at Wembley and added a brace in the last warm-up game in Helsinki against Finland. Robson was in the record books for 20 years thanks to a goal scored against France in England's opening game of the World Cup at Estadio San Mamés, home of Athletic Bilbao. It came after just 27 seconds of the match – the third fastest in World Cup finals history until 2002 when Hakan Şükür scored after ten seconds in the third-place match against South Korea. For his achievement, Robson received an inscribed gold watch.[42]
Robson captained England for the first time on 17 November 1982, leading the side to a 3–0 win over Greece in Salonika. He scored a hat-trick in England's 8–0 victory over Turkey in Istanbul on 14 November 1984. "Captain Marvel", as he was nicknamed, helped England qualify for the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. By now, he was considered by England manager Bobby Robson to be the best player in England.[43] His hopes of glory were crushed by re-aggravating an existing shoulder injury in England's second game of the group stages, against Morocco, which prevented him participating further in the tournament. The enforced change to England's formation benefited them, no longer having to protect an injured player, and – despite also losing vice-captain Ray Wilkins to a red card and subsequent ban – successive 3–0 victories resulted, until England's run finally came to an end with a 2–1 defeat against Argentina in the quarter final. The same shoulder injury was to trouble him for several weeks after the competition.
Over the next two years, Robson returned to the side to lead them through qualifying for UEFA Euro 1988. He personally played well for England, particularly with a fine individual goal against eventual champions the Netherlands, but was unable to prevent them from going out in the first phase of the competition as England lost all three of their group games.
Robson continued his international career until 1991, also helping England to reach the 1990 FIFA World Cup. For the second World Cup in succession, his role was limited as he once again suffered an injury in the second match (against the Netherlands) that was to keep him out of the rest of the tournament. Likewise, England's revamped formation played better without their captain, whose place in the team was taken by David Platt during the knock-out stages, as England finished fourth.
Robson was picked by both Bobby Robson and Tony Adams in their England dream teams of the best players they had worked or played with, in their autobiographies.[44] Adams said additionally that Robson had a "terrific football brain" and had exceptional awareness and anticipation; often intercepting or knowing where the ball would land ahead of other players. Adams said this separated outstanding players from good players, and Robson would fit into the category of "the best".[45] Paul Gascoigne stated in his 2004 book Gazza: My Story that Robson was the best footballer he had ever shared a pitch with and the best player of his generation. Additionally, Peter Beardsley named him in his "Perfect XI" selection, football magazine Four Four Two's interviews with current and former players of their "dream team" selections.[46] His final game for England was a European Championship qualifier played against Turkey in October 1991.[47]
Player profile
[edit]Style of play
[edit]A well-rounded box-to-box midfielder, Robson combined goalscoring ability with anticipation, movement, and tireless energy. Brave and fiercely competitive, he impressed with his tackling, passing, aerial strength, and versatile presence in central midfield. Renowned as a combative defensive midfielder with excellent ball-winning skills, he also stood out for his vision and pace in the opposition half, where he could both create and score goals.[48][49][50]
Reception and image
[edit]Robson was regarded as one of the most complete midfielders in England.[51] His manager, Bobby Robson, regarded him as England's best player. Robson's determination earned him widespread respect, with his long-time manager. Alex Ferguson hailed him as "a miracle of commitment, a human marvel who pushed himself through every imaginable limit."[50] Regarded as an inspirational leader, Robson was frequently cited as a role model by teammates and successors. Gareth Southgate described him as his "sporting hero", while Gary Lineker recalled being "in awe" of him even as a teammate. David Beckham compared Robson's influence on his own generation to that of Bobby Charlton on his father's, emphasising his all-round abilities. His long-time manager Alex Ferguson praised him as a commanding captain, respected in the dressing room, and highlighted his resilience and commitment in playing through numerous serious injuries.[52]
Managerial career
[edit]Middlesbrough
[edit]Robson accepted Middlesbrough's offer to become player-manager at the end of the 1993–94 season, and made a dream start to his managerial career as the club won the Division One title and promotion to the Premier League. Robson oversaw Boro's final season at Ayresome Park before relocation to the new 30,000-seat Riverside Stadium on the banks of the River Tees. He was assisted by Viv Anderson, another former Manchester United and England player.
Middlesbrough made an ambitious return to the Premier League and attracted expensive big names like Nick Barmby and the Brazilians Juninho and Branco. They went fourth in the Premier League in October 1995, sparking hopes of UEFA Cup qualification, but an injury crisis sparked a slump in form and they slid down the table to finish 12th. In the summer of 1996, Robson paid £7 million to sign the Juventus and Italy striker Fabrizio Ravanelli, who became the highest-paid player in English football with a weekly wage of £50,000 as well as being one of the most expensively signed.
In the 1996–97 season, Robson led Boro to both domestic cup finals, but they were on the losing side both times, losing 1–0 in a replay to Leicester City in the League Cup final replay and 2–0 in the FA Cup final to Chelsea, while they suffered relegation from, the Premier League. This relegation would have been avoided if they had not been deducted three points in mid-season for cancelling a fixture at late notice due to many players being unfit through illness or injury. Boro were already bottom of the league at the turn of 1997, but when the points were deducted they found themselves seven points adrift of safety with the 17th-placed team having a game in hand.[53] Results slowly improved over the next few weeks and by the end of March a succession of good results had seen Boro climb out of the relegation zone. This, coupled with the excellent cup runs, saw Robson voted Premier League Manager of the Month for March 1997.[54] Robson made one playing appearance that season on New Years Day, starting in a 2–0 defeat away to Arsenal.[55] This proved to be his last game as a professional footballer, though he did not announce his retirement from playing until later in the season.
Despite these setbacks the board kept faith in Robson and he repaid their loyalty with automatic promotion back to the Premier League in the 1997–98 season. Again, the club missed out on cup success at the final hurdle with a 2–0 defeat against Chelsea in the League Cup final. Boro would remain in the Premier League for the next 11 seasons, with Robson remaining as manager for three of those seasons. They finished ninth in 1999, 12th in 2000 and 14th in 2001.
In November 2000, he criticised his players following a string of poor results which had dragged them into a relegation battle.[56] A month later Middlesbrough brought in former England coach Terry Venables as head coach to assist Robson, who remained as manager. The new managerial partnership saw Boro's form improve and they avoided relegation.[57] Robson left the club "by mutual consent" in June 2001, having failed to bring the club higher than ninth in the league, or to bring them any silverware.[58] His successor was Steve McClaren, the Manchester United assistant manager. Despite being linked with a string of managerial vacancies, Robson would not return to management for more than two years.
Bradford City
[edit]Following the resignation of Mick McCarthy, Robson emerged in January 2003 as the bookmakers' favourite to become the new Republic of Ireland manager,[59] but the job went instead to Brian Kerr.[60] In November 2003 Robson was set to become Nigeria's national coach, but the appointment was blocked by the Nigerian sports minister due to doubts that Robson's wage demands could be met.[61] Later that month, Robson did make his football comeback more than two years after leaving Middlesbrough. He accepted the offer to manage Division One strugglers Bradford City.[62] Robson won his first game in charge as Bradford fought back from 2–0 down to beat Millwall 3–2.[63] But he recorded just six more wins as Bradford took only 22 points from 27 games under Robson and were relegated, finishing second from bottom. Robson's short-term contract was not renewed and he handed the reins over to his assistant Colin Todd.[64]
West Bromwich Albion
[edit]Robson's third management job began on 9 November 2004, when he agreed to return to his old club West Bromwich Albion as manager – 23 years after his departure as a player.[65] His first match in charge ended in a 2–1 home defeat to his former club Middlesbrough.[66] A 4–0 loss away to local rivals Birmingham City on 18 December meant that Albion were bottom of the Premier League on Christmas Day, a position from which no team had previously escaped relegation from the Premier League.[67] Robson was the subject of derisory chants from Albion supporters during the game, a complete contrast to his status as a club hero when he had taken to the field as a player.[68] The team were also bottom going into the last game of the season, but Robson and his players defied the odds to stay up thanks to a 2–0 home win over Portsmouth on the final day of the season, coupled with favourable results from elsewhere. Despite some significant new signings in the 2005 close season, his team failed to build on this achievement in 2005–06 though, and Albion were relegated with two matches left to play. They had failed to win any of their final 13 Premier League games.[69] Robson left the club "by mutual consent" on 18 September 2006, following a disappointing start to the season with The Baggies in 9th place in the Championship with only three wins from their first eight games.[70]
After his departure from West Brom, Robson spent eight months out of the game. He was interested in becoming the England under-21 team's full-time manager, but the job went instead to Stuart Pearce on a part-time basis.[71]
Sheffield United
[edit]On 22 May 2007, it was announced at a press conference that Robson would be the new manager of Sheffield United, following the resignation of Neil Warnock.[72] He was assisted by Brian Kidd, who had been assistant manager at Manchester United during Robson's final three seasons there.
His first match in charge was a home match against Colchester United on 11 August in a 2–2 draw.[73] His first win was three days later in a 3–1 win against Chesterfield in the League Cup.[74] United subsequently collected nine points in their first 10 league matches, leaving the Blades in 20th place in the Championship and prompting Robson to comment about the situation.[75] After a string of inconsistent results and a 2–0 derby defeat to Sheffield Wednesday, Robson publicly stated that he had lost patience with his players.[76] Following calls for Robson's resignation, Sheffield United chairman Kevin McCabe gave Robson his public backing and called for patience and unity.[77] Robson has since expressed his disappointment at not having the funds he was expecting to help rebuild the team.[78]
After a 0–0 draw at home to Scunthorpe United on 9 February 2008, Robson came under increasing pressure from fans urging the board to sack the manager.[79] Consequently, Robson was summoned to a meeting in Brussels on 13 February with McCabe, as the club considered its response to the scenes which followed the goalless draw against Scunthorpe.[80] In an interview with BBC Radio Sheffield, Robson stated that his team could have won the match with Scunthorpe if they had better support from the fans.[81] After his meeting with McCabe, on 14 February he was "relieved of his first-team duties" before later in the day leaving Sheffield United after turning down another role with the club.[82]
Return to Manchester United
[edit]In March 2008, 14 years after he had last played for them, Robson returned to Manchester United to work as an ambassador, for an initial period of 12 months. He worked alongside Sir Bobby Charlton to help United 'promote its commercial and charitable aims'.[83]
Thailand national team
[edit]On 23 September 2009, Robson agreed to become coach of the Thailand national team in his first foray into international football management.[84] He was contracted to manage the team through to the 2014 World Cup. On 14 November, Robson celebrated his first competitive match in charge of the team with a 3–1 away victory against Singapore in a 2011 AFC Asian Cup qualifying group match.[85] On 18 November, Robson then suffered his first loss – a 1–0 defeat against Singapore on home soil. In January 2010, this was followed by two goalless draws with Jordan and Iran during qualification. On 3 March 2010, Robson's Thailand suffered a 1–0 defeat by the hands of Iran in Tehran in their final Group E game, effectively ending their hopes of qualifying for 2011 AFC Asian Cup.
On 11 August, Robson led Thailand to another victory against Singapore with a score of 1–0 on home soil. In September 2010, Robson overcame Bob Houghton's India in a friendly with a score of 2–1 away from home. In December 2010, Robson failed to bring Thailand past the Group A of the 2010 AFF Championship after managing only two draws against Laos and Malaysia and losing to Indonesia. He resigned as manager on 8 June 2011,[86] and has since returned to his role as a club ambassador for Manchester United.[87]
Life outside football
[edit]Personal life
[edit]Robson has been married to his wife Denise since 2 June 1979. Denise is from the Great Barr area and met Robson early on in his playing career with West Bromwich Albion.[37] The couple have three children: Claire (born 17 September 1980),[88] Charlotte (born 17 June 1982),[89] and Ben (born 2 September 1988).[90] In 2000, Robson reportedly had an affair with Sky Sports reporter Clare Tomlinson.[91]
Illness
[edit]On 16 March 2011, it was revealed that Robson had undergone surgery in Bangkok on 3 March 2011 for throat cancer.[92]
Other activities
[edit]As a player, Robson endorsed products by adidas, and later New Balance football boots, as well as owning a stake in the Birthdays greeting card chain.[93] He was the subject of the television programme This Is Your Life in the edition aired on 23 January 1985, at just 12 days after his 28th birthday he was one of the show's youngest ever special guests.[94] Robson has appeared in a number of advertisements, including an appearance in Carlsberg's 2006 "Best Pub Side" television advert, where he starred alongside other former England players.[95] In 2007, he formed a specialist sports company, Robson Lloyd Consultancy Ltd, with an aim to build community sports academies with long-lasting benefits for small Football clubs. His autobiography, entitled Robbo: My Autobiography was released in May 2006.[96]
In March 2010, The Daily Telegraph published an article claiming that retired England footballer Steve McMahon and Robson had used their celebrity status to encourage investors to purchase Green belt land plots in Hounslow with a very limited chance of return.[97]
On 18 July 2011, on an episode of the Channel 4 television programme Dispatches entitled "How to Buy a Football Club", Robson was secretly filmed by reporters during an undercover investigation. In the film, Robson describes how the reporters – who posed as businessmen – could break the strict Football Association rules that prevent individuals and/or groups from owning multiple football clubs. He also lists a number of clubs he considers as prime targets for take over.[98][99]
Career statistics
[edit]
Club
[edit]| Club | Season | League | FA Cup | League Cup | Europe | Other | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| West Bromwich Albion | 1974–75 | Second Division | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | |
| 1975–76 | Second Division | 16 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 3[a] | 0 | 21 | 2 | ||
| 1976–77 | First Division | 23 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | 2[a] | 0 | 28 | 8 | ||
| 1977–78 | First Division | 35 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 40 | 3 | |||
| 1978–79 | First Division | 41 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8[b] | 2 | — | 57 | 9 | ||
| 1979–80 | First Division | 35 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2[b] | 0 | — | 42 | 11 | ||
| 1980–81 | First Division | 40 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 47 | 11 | |||
| 1981–82 | First Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2[b] | 0 | — | 7 | 0 | ||
| Total | 198 | 40 | 12 | 2 | 18 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 245 | 46 | ||
| Manchester United | 1981–82 | First Division | 32 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 5 | ||
| 1982–83 | First Division | 33 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 2[b] | 1 | — | 49 | 15 | ||
| 1983–84 | First Division | 33 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6[c] | 4 | 1[d] | 2 | 47 | 18 | |
| 1984–85 | First Division | 33 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7[b] | 2 | — | 46 | 14 | ||
| 1985–86 | First Division | 21 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | 1[d] | 0 | 27 | 7 | ||
| 1986–87 | First Division | 30 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 7 | |||
| 1987–88 | First Division | 36 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 43 | 11 | |||
| 1988–89 | First Division | 34 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 | — | – | 43 | 8 | |||
| 1989–90 | First Division | 20 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 4 | |||
| 1990–91 | First Division | 17 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4[c] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 | |
| 1991–92 | First Division | 27 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 3[c] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 5 | |
| 1992–93 | Premier League | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1[b] | 0 | — | 17 | 1 | ||
| 1993–94 | Premier League | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 4[e] | 1 | 1[d] | 0 | 27 | 3 | |
| Total | 345 | 74 | 35 | 10 | 51 | 5 | 27 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 461 | 99 | ||
| Middlesbrough | 1994–95 | Division One | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 | |
| 1995–96 | Premier League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | |||
| 1996–97 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | |||
| Total | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 | |||
| Career total | 568 | 115 | 48 | 12 | 70 | 7 | 39 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 733 | 146 | ||
- ^ a b Appearance(s) in Anglo-Scottish Cup
- ^ a b c d e f Appearance(s) in UEFA Cup
- ^ a b c Appearance(s) in European Cup Winners' Cup
- ^ a b c Appearance(s) in FA Charity Shield
- ^ Appearance(s) in UEFA Champions League
International
[edit]- Source:[101]
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | 1980 | 3 | 0 |
| 1981 | 5 | 0 | |
| 1982 | 10 | 4 | |
| 1983 | 11 | 1 | |
| 1984 | 7 | 3 | |
| 1985 | 5 | 2 | |
| 1986 | 10 | 2 | |
| 1987 | 10 | 5 | |
| 1988 | 3 | 3 | |
| 1989 | 12 | 5 | |
| 1990 | 9 | 0 | |
| 1991 | 5 | 0 | |
| Total | 90 | 26 | |
- Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Robson goal.[102]
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 September 1981 | Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo, Norway | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification | |
| 2 | 23 February 1982 | Wembley Stadium, London, England | 1–0 | 4–0 | British Home Championship | |
| 3 | 3 June 1982 | Helsinki Olympic Stadium, Helsinki, Finland | 2–0 | 4–0 | Friendly | |
| 4 | 3–0 | |||||
| 5 | 16 June 1982 | Estadio San Mamés, Bilbao, Spain | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1982 FIFA World Cup | |
| 6 | 2–1 | |||||
| 7 | 1 June 1983 | Wembley Stadium, London, England | 1–0 | 2–0 | British Home Championship | |
| 8 | 16 November 1983 | Stade Municipale, Belair, Luxembourg | 1–0 | 4–0 | UEFA Euro 1984 qualifying | |
| 9 | 4–0 | |||||
| 10 | 12 September 1984 | Wembley Stadium, London, England | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly | |
| 11 | 17 October 1984 | 4–0 | 5–0 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification | ||
| 12 | 18 November 1984 | Besiktas Inonu Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | 1–0 | 8–0 | ||
| 13 | 3–0 | |||||
| 14 | 6–0 | |||||
| 15 | 12 June 1985 | Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico | 1–0 | 3–0 | Azteca 2000 Tournament | |
| 16 | 16 October 1985 | Wembley Stadium, London, England | 3–0 | 5–0 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification | |
| 17 | 26 February 1986 | Ramat Gan Stadium, Ramat Gan, Israel | 1–1 | 8–0 | Friendly | |
| 18 | 2–1 | |||||
| 19 | 1 April 1987 | Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland | 1–0 | 2–0 | UEFA Euro 1988 qualifying | |
| 20 | 14 October 1987 | Wembley Stadium, London, England | 1–0 | 8–0 | ||
| 21 | 11 November 1987 | Red Star Stadium, Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 3–0 | 4–1 | ||
| 22 | 15 June 1988 | Rheinstadion, Düsseldorf, West Germany | 1–1 | 1–3 | UEFA Euro 1988 | |
| 23 | 8 February 1989 | Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly | |
| 24 | 8 March 1989 | Arena Kombëtare, Tirana, Albania | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification | |
| 25 | 13 December 1989 | Wembley Stadium, London, England | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly | |
| 26 | 2–1 |
Managerial stats
[edit]- Includes all competitive games. Updated 6 January 2010.[103]
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | W | D | L | Win % | ||||
| Middlesbrough | 31 May 1994 | 6 December 2000 | 314 | 127 | 86 | 101 | 40.45 | |
| Bradford City | 24 November 2003 | 17 June 2004 | 28 | 7 | 1 | 20 | 25.00 | |
| West Bromwich Albion | 9 November 2004 | 18 September 2006 | 81 | 19 | 24 | 38 | 23.46 | |
| Sheffield United | 22 May 2007 | 14 February 2008 | 38 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 36.84 | |
| Thailand | 23 September 2009 | 8 June 2011 | 15 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 40.00 | |
| Total | 476 | 173 | 127 | 176 | 36.34 | |||
Honours
[edit]- Source:[104]
As a player
[edit]Manchester United
- Premier League: 1992–93, 1993–94[105]
- FA Cup: 1982–83, 1984–85, 1989–90
- FA Charity Shield: 1983, 1993
- European Cup Winners' Cup: 1990–91
Individual
- PFA Team of the Year: 1981–82 First Division, 1982–83 First Division, 1983–84 First Division, 1984–85 First Division, 1985–86 First Division, 1988–89 First Division[102]
- PFA Team of the Century (1977-1996): 2007[106]
- First Division Goal of the Season: 1985–86[102]
- Sir Matt Busby Player of the Year: 1988–89[107]
As a player-manager
[edit]Middlesbrough
As a manager
[edit]Middlesbrough
- Football League Cup runner-up: 1996–97,[108] 1997–98[109]
Individual
Personal honours
[edit]Robson was awarded the OBE in the January 1990 New Year Honours.[90] In 1998, he was named among the list of Football League 100 Legends,[111] and was made an Inaugural Inductee of the English Football Hall of Fame in 2002 in recognition of his impact on the English game as a player.[112] He was named as one of West Bromwich Albion's 16 greatest players, in a 2004 poll organised as part of the club's 125th anniversary celebrations.[113]
A summary of Robson's personal achievements are as follows in chronological order:
- Football League 100 Legends
- English Football Hall of Fame Inductee
- FWA Tribute Award: 2006[114]
References
[edit]- ^ "Bryan Robson". Barry Hugman's Footballers. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
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- ^ "Manchester United: Who was your favourite Man Utd captain?". BBC Sport. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ Harry Harris (9 August 2011). "Bryan Robson named as Manchester United's most marvellous". Daily Express.
- ^ Robson was behind Peter Shilton, Bobby Moore, Bobby Charlton and Billy Wright. Others have since won more caps and Robson has moved down the list.
- ^ Ridley, Ian (14 January 1996). "Lessons of the long goodbye". The Independent. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ Gibbons, Mike (9 July 2018). "Redemption Song? Gareth Southgate, semi-finals and football coming home". Eurosport. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ a b c Robson, Bryan (2007) [2006]. Robbo: My Autobiography (Paperback ed.). Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 4–7. ISBN 978-0-340-83957-7.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 10.
- ^ a b Robson (2007), pp. 11–12.
- ^ Robson (2007), pp. 9–10.
- ^ Robson (2007), pp. 13–14.
- ^ Robson (2007), pp. 15–16.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 23.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 24.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 25.
- ^ a b c Robson (2007), pp. 26–27.
- ^ Robson (2007), pp. 28–29.
- ^ a b c d e Robson (2007), pp. 30–32.
- ^ a b Robson (2007), pp. 33–34.
- ^ Matthews, Tony; Mackenzie, Colin (1987). Albion! A Complete Record of West Bromwich Albion 1879–1987. Breedon Books. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-907969-23-5.
- ^ a b Robson (2007), pp. 45–46.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 54.
- ^ a b Robson (2007), p. 55.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 64.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 65.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 67.
- ^ Robson (2007), pp. 75.
- ^ Robson (2007), pp. 76–79.
- ^ Robson (2007), pp. 83.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 134.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 138.
- ^ "About Man Utd | Bryan Robson, Manchester United player". Archived from the original on 4 January 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- ^ "Manchester United Results 1993-1994, Premier League, FA Cup, League Cup, Europea". Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ^ "Official Manchester United Website".
- ^ a b c Robson (2007), pp. 37–39.
- ^ Courtney, Barrie (10 January 2004). "England – U-21 International Results 1976–1985 – Details". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 18 September 2007.
- ^ a b Courtney, Barrie (21 March 2004). "England – International Results B-Team – Details". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2007.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 41.
- ^ "Greatest Ever Commentary – Day 1". BBC Radio 5 Live. 16 August 2005. Archived from the original on 29 December 2007. Retrieved 4 March 2008.
- ^ Harding, John (9 June 2007). "100 Greatest Goals". GiveMeFootball.com. Professional Footballers' Association. Archived from the original on 24 October 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2007.
- ^ Robson, Bobby (2005). Farewell but Not Goodbye. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-340-82347-7.
- ^ Against the Odds: An Autobiography: Amazon.co.uk: Bobby Robson, Bob Harris: 9780091748784: Books. ASIN 009174878X.
- ^ Addicted: Amazon.co.uk: Tony Adams, Ian Ridley: 9780002187954: Books. ASIN 0002187957.
- ^ "Peter Beardsley: Perfect XI". FourFourTwo. 28 July 2009.
- ^ "England v Turkey, 16 October 1991 - 11v11 match report". 11v11.com.
- ^ Wilson, Jonathan (22 April 2009). "The Question: is the box-to-box midfielder dead?". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ "Scholes: My top five midfielders". www.manutd.com. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Bryan Robson". National Football Museum. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
- ^ "My game in my words. By Bryan Robson". The Athletic. 27 May 2025. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
- ^ "Seven reasons why Bryan Robson is a United icon". www.manutd.com. 7 October 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
- ^ "Snapshot Tables 1996-1997 11 Jan Middlesbrough - Middlesbrough FC - Boro Mad". Footymad.
- ^ Footymad Limited. "Snapshot Tables 1996-1997 24 Mar Middlesbrough - Middlesbrough FC - Boro Mad".
- ^ Szreter, Adam (2 January 1997). "Wright's day is soured by Hartson". The Independent. London. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
- ^ Fennelly, Amanda (19 November 2000). "Make or break for Robson". RTÉ Sport. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
- ^ "Robson hopes Venables stays". BBC Sport. 5 December 2000. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
- ^ "Robson leaves Middlesbrough". BBC Sport. 5 June 2001. Retrieved 22 August 2007.
- ^ "Robson favourite for Irish job". BBC Sport. 15 January 2003. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
- ^ "Kerr is new Republic boss". BBC Sport. 27 January 2003. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
- ^ "Nigeria stall Robson plan". BBC Sport. 5 November 2003. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
- ^ "Bradford appoint Robson". BBC Sport. 24 November 2003. Retrieved 22 August 2007.
- ^ "We love you Robbo!". Telegraph & Argus. 1 December 2003. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2007.
- ^ "Todd is new Bantams manager". Telegraph & Argus. 17 June 2004. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2007.
- ^ "Baggies appoint Robson as manager". BBC Sport. 9 November 2004. Retrieved 22 August 2007.
- ^ "West Brom 1–2 Middlesbrough". BBC Sport. 14 November 2004. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
- ^ "Birmingham 4–0 West Brom". BBC Sport. 18 December 2004. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
- ^ "Robson criticises Baggies defence". BBC Sport. 18 December 2004. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
- ^ "Albion suffer relegation". West Bromwich Albion F.C. 29 April 2006. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2007.
- ^ "Robson and West Brom part company". BBC Sport. 18 September 2006. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
- ^ "Robson wanted England U21s role". BBC Sport. 7 February 2007. Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ^ "Robson unveiled as Sheff Utd boss". BBC Sport. 22 May 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
- ^ "United fail to live up to the hype". The Sheffield Star. 13 August 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
- ^ "Robson's charges start to get it right". The Sheffield Star. 15 August 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
- ^ "Be patient says Robbo". The Sheffield Star. 10 October 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
- ^ "Robson's patience runs out". Sheffield United FC. 19 January 2008. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
- ^ "Chairman Urges Unity". Sheffield United FC. 24 January 2008. Archived from the original on 27 January 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2008.
- ^ "Robson hits out at funds". Sky Sports. 25 January 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2008.
- ^ "Sheffield United 0–0 Scunthorpe United". BBC Sport. 9 February 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
- ^ "Showdown: Robson summoned for talks with McCabe". The Sheffield Star. 11 February 2008. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
- ^ "Robson faces Sheff Utd job talks". BBC Sport. 11 February 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
- ^ "Blackwell in for Robson at Blades". BBC Sport. 14 February 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
- ^ "Robson takes up United post". Sky Sports. 20 March 2008. Retrieved 24 March 2008.
- ^ "Bryan Robson to coach Thailand Bryan Robson has agreed to replace his former England team-mate Peter Reid as coach of Thailand". The Daily Telegraph. London. 23 September 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
- ^ "Singapore 1-3 Thailand: Sutee Suksomkit Gives Bryan Robson Crucial Win". Goal.com.
- ^ "Bryan Robson resigns as Thailand manager". BBC Sport. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
- ^ "Robson making plans for Red Heart United match". 16 January 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 43.
- ^ Robson (2007), p. 61.
- ^ a b Robson (2007), p. 131.
- ^ "TV sports girls: Clare Tomlinson". Virgin Media. Retrieved 17 September 2007.
- ^ "Bryan Robson faces fight against throat cancer". BBC Sport. 16 March 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
- ^ Robson (2007), pp. 59–60.
- ^ "Bryan Robson (II) Filmography". The Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
- ^ "Carlsberg's "Best Pub Side" TV commercial". TheFA.com. 19 April 2006. Archived from the original on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
- ^ Robbo: My Autobiography (Hardcover). Amazon.co.uk. ASIN 0340839562.
- ^ Hencke, David (13 March 2010). "Green Belt housing scheme promoted by footballers leaves investors in the red". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
- ^ "How to Buy a Football Club". Dispatches. Channel 4. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^ Edwards, Luke (17 July 2011). "Bryan Robson caught up in foreign ownership scandal". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
- ^ Bryan Robson at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)
- ^ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "Bryan Robson (Player)". www.national-football-teams.com. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- ^ a b c "England Players - Bryan Robson". England Football Online. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ "Bryan Robson's managerial career". Soccerbase. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2008.
- ^ Robson, Bryan (16 August 2012). Robbo - My Autobiography: An extraordinary career. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 9781444756029.
- ^ "Bryan Robson: Overview". Premier League. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ "Team of the Century: 1977-1996 - Souness, Robson & Hoddle...not a bad midfield trio!". GiveMeFootball.com. Give Me Football. 30 August 2007. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ Arrowsmith, Richard (16 May 2013). "'An incredible year': Robin Van Persie gushes after picking up fans' Manchester United Player of the Year award". Mirror Online. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ Moore, Glenn (16 April 1997). "Claridge's five-star silver service". The Independent. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "Chelsea v Middlesbrough, 29 March 1998 - 11v11 match report". 11v11. AFS Enterprises. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ "Manager profile: Bryan Robson". Premier League. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ "Football Legends list in full". BBC News. 5 August 1998. Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ^ "2002 Inaugural Inductees". National Football Museum. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
- ^ "The wraps come off 125th anniversary mural". West Bromwich Albion FC. 4 August 2004. Archived from the original on 2 February 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2008.
- ^ "Today at Old Trafford". Official Manchester United Website. 10 October 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
External links
[edit]Bryan Robson
View on GrokipediaEarly years
Early life
Bryan Robson was born on 11 January 1957 in Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England, to parents Brian and Maureen Robson.[7] He was the second of four children, with an older sister named Susan and younger brothers Justin and Gary, both of whom later pursued football careers professionally.[8][9] Growing up in a working-class family—his father worked as a long-distance lorry driver—Robson spent his early years in the nearby village of Witton Gilbert before the family moved to the nearby area of South Pelaw when he was six years old.[7][10] The industrial landscape of County Durham shaped Robson's childhood, where football served as a central outlet in a close-knit, community-oriented environment. He attended local schools, including Witton Gilbert infant school and later South Pelaw school, and Lord Lawson of Beamish comprehensive school, fostering his competitive spirit through sports like athletics alongside football.[7][10] From a young age, Robson immersed himself in the game, influenced by his family's enthusiasm and the region's passion for the sport, particularly supporting Newcastle United and idolizing striker Wyn Davies.[8] Robson's initial playing experiences began around age seven, representing Chester-le-Street schools and participating in matches with local junior clubs in the area, such as those near Witton Gilbert.[11] These grassroots opportunities honed his skills and leadership qualities, setting the foundation for his development before transitioning to organized youth training at West Bromwich Albion as a teenager.[2]Youth career
Bryan Robson signed as an apprentice with West Bromwich Albion in the summer of 1972 at the age of 15, accepting a two-year apprenticeship offered by manager Don Howe.[10] This move marked his entry into organized professional football training, requiring him to relocate from his family home in Chester-le-Street, County Durham, to the West Midlands, where apprentices typically lived in club-provided lodgings or with host families to focus on development.[12] His initial wage was £5 per week in the first year, increasing to £8 in the second, reflecting the modest means available to young prospects at the time.[10] During his apprenticeship, Robson progressed through the club's youth ranks, training rigorously and adapting to a more structured environment under the guidance of youth coaches and Howe, who emphasized discipline and tactical awareness. He initially played various positions but began transitioning to a central midfield role, honing his versatile skill set that combined physicality and technical ability. Supported by his family's encouragement from afar, Robson integrated into the team, benefiting from mentorship that instilled a strong work ethic.[13] By 1974, after completing his apprenticeship, Robson signed his first professional contract with West Bromwich Albion, earning £28 per week along with a £250 signing-on fee.[14] He became a regular in the reserves, competing in the Central League, and made early appearances in friendly matches, which helped build his confidence and prepare for senior opportunities. These experiences solidified his development as a dynamic midfielder, setting the foundation for his future success.[15]Club career
West Bromwich Albion
Bryan Robson began his professional career as an apprentice at West Bromwich Albion in 1974, having joined the club's youth system in 1972.[16] He made his First Division debut on 7 September 1975 in a 2–1 home win over Ipswich Town, establishing himself as a key midfielder.[17] Over the next six seasons, Robson made 242 appearances in all competitions for the Baggies, scoring 46 goals, including 198 league appearances with 41 goals.[18] He became club captain in November 1979 at age 22, leading West Brom to the 1979 UEFA Cup quarter-finals, where they were eliminated by Red Star Belgrade.[1] Robson's energetic play and leadership helped the team finish 9th in the league in 1978–79 and 10th in 1979–80, earning him international recognition.[19] His time at West Brom ended in October 1981 when he transferred to Manchester United for a British record £1.5 million.[20]Manchester United
Bryan Robson transferred to Manchester United from West Bromwich Albion in October 1981 for a then-British record fee of £1.5 million.[20] He made his debut on 7 October 1981 in a League Cup tie away to Tottenham Hotspur, where United lost 1-0, but Robson quickly made an impact by scoring his first goal for the club just a month later on 7 November 1981 in a 5-1 league victory over Sunderland at Roker Park. Appointed club captain in 1982 at the age of 25, Robson held the role for 12 years until 1994, becoming Manchester United's longest-serving captain in history.[3] Under his leadership, United ended a 15-year trophy drought by winning the 1983 FA Cup, defeating Brighton 4-3 in a replay after a 2-2 draw in the final, with Robson playing a pivotal role in both matches. He captained the team to further success with FA Cup triumphs in 1985 (1-0 extra-time win over Everton) and 1990 (1-0 victory against Crystal Palace), as well as the 1991–92 League Cup, secured 1-0 against Nottingham Forest, the 1990–91 European Cup Winners' Cup (2–1 victory over Barcelona), and the Premier League titles in 1992–93 and 1993–94.[21][1] Despite his achievements, Robson's career was marred by persistent injuries that required multiple surgeries, including a shoulder operation in 1983 following a dislocation and a severe Achilles tendon rupture in 1990 that sidelined him for much of the season. Remarkably resilient, he still made 461 appearances and scored 99 goals for United over 13 seasons, often playing through pain to inspire his teammates.[20] One of Robson's most iconic moments came in the 1984 European Cup Winners' Cup quarter-final second leg against Barcelona at Old Trafford, where he scored twice in a 3-0 victory—his first a powerful header and the second a long-range strike—helping overturn a 2-0 deficit from the first leg to advance United in the competition.[22] He formed effective midfield partnerships with players like Gordon Strachan and Remi Moses, contributing to United's dynamic play during the mid-1980s resurgence under managers Ron Atkinson and Alex Ferguson.[23] Robson departed Manchester United in May 1994 after 13 years, his exit prompted by a series of debilitating injuries that limited his mobility and playing time in his final seasons.[24]Middlesbrough
Bryan Robson was appointed as player-manager of Middlesbrough on 31 May 1994, taking over a club that had recently emerged from administration in 1986 and was competing in the First Division.[25] In his debut season of 1994–95, Robson guided the team to the First Division title with 74 points from 46 matches, securing promotion to the Premier League for the first time in the club's history. His leadership transformed Middlesbrough from a struggling side into a promotion-winning outfit, blending his on-field contributions—where he made 25 appearances—with tactical acumen. A pivotal moment in Robson's tenure came with the signing of Brazilian midfielder Juninho Paulista from São Paulo in October 1995 for a club-record £6 million, a move that introduced flair and international talent to the squad and helped establish Middlesbrough as a destination for high-profile players.[26] Juninho's creativity and goal-scoring ability—highlighted by his Player of the Month award in March 1997—proved instrumental in elevating the team's performance.[27] Robson later described this as his best signing in management, crediting it for injecting excitement and quality into the side.[28] The 1996–97 season epitomized the highs and lows of Robson's early management, as Middlesbrough reached both the FA Cup and League Cup finals but suffered relegation from the Premier League. Despite finishing with 40 points from 38 league games, a three-point deduction imposed in January 1997 for failing to fulfill a fixture against Blackburn Rovers—postponed due to a squad illness without prior league approval—proved decisive, dropping them to 37 points and relegating them by two points from safety.[29] In the FA Cup Final on 17 May 1997 at Wembley, Middlesbrough lost 2–0 to Chelsea, with Roberto Di Matteo scoring after just 43 seconds; this marked the club's first major final appearance in 39 years but compounded the season's heartbreak. Robson retired from playing that year after 52 appearances for the club, focusing solely on management amid ongoing financial pressures that strained the club's resources.[28]International career
Early international appearances
Bryan Robson had a limited involvement with England's youth international teams prior to his senior breakthrough, accumulating seven appearances for the under-21 side between 1979 and 1980.[7] These outings showcased his emerging talent as a dynamic midfielder but were overshadowed by his rapid progression to the full squad. His performances in the youth setup, combined with consistent displays at club level, positioned him for a senior call-up under manager Ron Greenwood. Robson earned his first senior cap on 6 February 1980, starting in England's 2–0 home victory over the Republic of Ireland in a European Championship qualifier at Wembley Stadium.[30] Greenwood selected the 23-year-old West Bromwich Albion midfielder despite competition from established players such as striker Peter Withe, who would later debut in 1981.[2] Robson's strong form at West Brom, where he had become a key figure in their push for European qualification, played a crucial role in securing his place in the national team.[1] Between his debut and the end of the 1982 World Cup qualifiers in November 1981, Robson featured in 14 matches for England, including friendlies, British Championship games, and World Cup qualifying ties.[7] He scored his first international goal on 9 September 1981 during a 1–2 away defeat to Norway in a World Cup qualifier, heading in a late consolation effort.[30] Notable early outings included a 2–1 friendly win over Australia in May 1980 and a 3–1 friendly victory against Hungary in June 1981, where his tenacious midfield play helped England secure vital results under Greenwood's guidance.[7] By the close of this period, Robson had established himself as a reliable starter, contributing to England's qualification campaign with his energy and versatility.[1]Captaincy and major tournaments
Bryan Robson was appointed captain of the England national football team on 17 November 1982 by manager Ron Greenwood, leading the side to a 3–0 victory over Greece in a European Championship qualifier in Thessaloniki.[30] He retained the armband when Bobby Robson succeeded Greenwood as manager later that month and held the position for 65 of his 90 international appearances, amassing 26 goals in total, until announcing his retirement from international duty in November 1991 following his omission from a UEFA Euro 1992 qualifier against Poland.[31][32] At the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain, Robson captained England in all three group stage matches, delivering standout performances that highlighted his leadership and midfield drive.[33] He scored after just 27 seconds in the opening 3–1 win over France—one of the fastest goals in World Cup history—before England drew 0–0 with both West Germany and Spain in the second group stage, resulting in elimination after finishing second behind West Germany, who defeated Spain 2–1.[33] Robson's commanding presence in midfield, including his tenacious tackling and forward surges, earned praise despite the early exit, mirroring the inspirational role he fulfilled as Manchester United's club captain. England's 1986 FIFA World Cup campaign in Mexico saw Robson captain the team to the quarter-finals, though his involvement was limited to the first two group games due to injury.[34] He led a narrow 0–1 opening loss to Portugal before captaining a hard-fought 0–0 draw against Morocco, where he was named man of the match for his relentless energy and defensive contributions amid a chaotic spell that also saw Ray Wilkins sent off and Robson himself dislocate his shoulder, ending his tournament prematurely. Without their captain, England advanced but fell 2–1 to Argentina in the quarters, a match remembered for Diego Maradona's infamous "Hand of God" goal and his solo masterpiece, with Robson's absence noted as a key factor in the midfield battle against the Argentine star. In the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy, Robson again captained England despite ongoing injury concerns, starting the first two group matches before an Achilles tendon issue against the Netherlands forced his withdrawal, sidelining him for the remainder of the tournament including the semi-final penalty shootout loss to West Germany.[35] Under his early leadership, England secured a 1–1 draw with the Republic of Ireland and a 1–0 win over Egypt to advance, eventually reaching their first World Cup semi-final since 1966.[36] Robson's determination to play through pain underscored his commitment, though persistent fitness problems contributed to his international retirement the following year after the Euro 1992 qualifiers.[32] Robson also captained England at the UEFA Euro 1988 in West Germany, starting all three group stage matches as the team finished bottom of their group. He scored in the 1–0 opening win over Denmark but could not prevent draws with the Soviet Union (1–1) and a 3–1 defeat to the eventual champions, the Netherlands.Playing style and reputation
Style of play
Bryan Robson was renowned as a versatile central midfielder, embodying the classic box-to-box role with his ability to contribute effectively in both defensive and attacking phases of play.[37] His style combined tireless energy to cover the entire pitch, strong ball-winning skills through decisive tackling, precise passing to dictate tempo, and a knack for surging forward to score goals from midfield.[3][1] Among his key strengths was an exceptional work rate, often described as running for hours on end with incessant energy and a never-say-die attitude that inspired teammates.[3][38] Robson's leadership on the pitch was equally prominent, as he led by example with aggressive, high-tempo play and vocal encouragement, frequently making late runs into the box to influence games decisively.[38][1] He was particularly noted for his goal-scoring prowess from midfield, netting 99 goals in 461 appearances for Manchester United, including spectacular long-range efforts such as a thunderous outside-the-boot drive in the 1983 FA Cup final replay against Brighton & Hove Albion.[3][1] However, Robson's aggressive and physical approach had drawbacks, including proneness to injuries due to his robust challenges and high-intensity style; he suffered three broken legs, a broken collarbone, and repeated hamstring and ankle problems that hampered his consistency.[3] This combative tackling occasionally resulted in bookings for overzealous interventions, though he maintained a relatively clean disciplinary record overall.[19][39] Robson's role evolved during his career, beginning as a central midfielder with a more defensive emphasis at West Bromwich Albion under Ron Atkinson, where he impressed with ball-winning tenacity, before transitioning to a more attacking and creative captaincy at Manchester United from 1982 onward, where his vision and forward surges became central to the team's dynamism.[1][38]Nicknames and player legacy
Bryan Robson earned the enduring nickname "Captain Marvel" for his heroic leadership and relentless drive, drawing inspiration from the comic book superhero known for bravery and superhuman feats. The moniker gained prominence following his inspirational two-goal performance in Manchester United's 3-0 victory over Barcelona in the 1984 Cup Winners' Cup quarter-final return leg at Old Trafford, where ecstatic fans invaded the pitch and hoisted him aloft in tribute.[23] Renowned as an icon of Manchester United, Robson captained the club from 1982 to 1994, amassing 461 appearances and 99 goals while leading them to three FA Cups and other major honors.[20] His stature is affirmed by his 2002 induction into the National Football Museum Hall of Fame, recognizing his pivotal role in bridging the Ron Atkinson and Alex Ferguson eras.[1] Robson's legacy profoundly shaped modern midfielders, notably Roy Keane, whom he mentored by advising a positional shift to a deeper role after Keane's 1996 knee injury and personally recommending his £3.75 million transfer to United in 1993.[40] In 2007, he was honored in the PFA Team of the Century (1977-1996) for his era-defining contributions.[41] In August 2011, Robson was voted the greatest ever Manchester United player in a poll of the club's former players.[42] Tributes at Old Trafford often feature Robson in ceremonial roles, such as presenting Hall of Fame medallions, underscoring his revered status among fans and peers.[43] Robson's cultural footprint includes the 2021 documentary Robbo: The Bryan Robson Story, which explores his rise from working-class roots to national icon during the 1980s football landscape, and his 2006 autobiography Robbo - My Autobiography, offering candid insights into that transformative decade.[44][45]Managerial career
Middlesbrough
Bryan Robson was appointed as player-manager of Middlesbrough on 31 May 1994, taking over a club that had recently emerged from administration in 1986 and was competing in the First Division.[25] In his debut season of 1994–95, Robson guided the team to the First Division title with 82 points from 46 matches (23 wins, 13 draws, 10 losses), securing promotion to the Premier League for the first time in the club's history. His leadership transformed Middlesbrough from a struggling side into a promotion-winning outfit, blending his on-field contributions—where he made 25 appearances—with tactical acumen.[46] A pivotal moment in Robson's tenure came with the signing of Brazilian midfielder Juninho Paulista from São Paulo in October 1995 for a club-record £6 million, a move that introduced flair and international talent to the squad and helped establish Middlesbrough as a destination for high-profile players.[26] Juninho's creativity and goal-scoring ability—highlighted by his Player of the Month award in March 1997—proved instrumental in elevating the team's performance.[27] Robson later described this as his best signing in management, crediting it for injecting excitement and quality into the side.[28] The 1996–97 season epitomized the highs and lows of Robson's early management, as Middlesbrough reached both the FA Cup and League Cup finals but suffered relegation from the Premier League. Earning 42 points from 38 league games before a three-point deduction imposed in January 1997 for failing to fulfill a fixture against Blackburn Rovers—postponed due to a squad illness without prior league approval—reduced it to 39 points, relegating them by one point from safety.[29][47] In the FA Cup Final on 17 May 1997 at Wembley, Middlesbrough lost 2–0 to Chelsea, with Roberto Di Matteo scoring after just 43 seconds; this marked the club's first major final appearance in 39 years but compounded the season's heartbreak. Robson retired from playing that year after 52 appearances for the club, focusing solely on management amid ongoing financial pressures that strained the club's resources.[28] Undeterred, Robson rebuilt the squad and led Middlesbrough to immediate promotion in 1997–98 by clinching the First Division title with 91 points from 46 matches (27 wins, 10 draws, 9 losses), returning them to the Premier League.[48] The club reached another Wembley final in 1998, losing 1–0 to Bolton Wanderers in the League Cup, but Robson's efforts stabilized their top-flight presence through 2000–01. His overall record at Middlesbrough from 1994 to 2001 encompassed 268 matches, with 97 wins, 77 draws, and 94 losses, yielding a 36.2% win rate and 1.37 points per match.[49] Robson departed by mutual consent on 5 June 2001 following relegation that season, leaving a legacy of two promotions and three major final appearances despite persistent financial challenges.[50]Bradford City
Bryan Robson was appointed as manager of Bradford City on 24 November 2003, succeeding Nicky Law who had been dismissed after the team collected just 14 points from their opening 19 First Division fixtures, leaving them second from bottom of the table.[51][52] The appointment of the former England captain, who had previously guided Middlesbrough to promotion from the second tier in 1998, was seen as a bold move to arrest the club's slide amid ongoing financial difficulties.[53] Robson's debut match resulted in a dramatic 3–2 home victory over Millwall on 29 November, with Michael Branch scoring a last-gasp winner, providing an immediate boost to morale.[54] In an effort to bolster the squad, Robson secured loan deals including Ronnie Wallwork from Manchester United and made permanent signings such as forward Andy Gray from Sheffield United and defender Simon Francis from Arsenal.[55] Despite these additions and an initial upturn, results faltered as injuries and the club's precarious financial position—entering administration in February 2004—hampered progress.[56] Over his 28 matches in charge across the league and FA Cup, Robson recorded 7 wins, 1 draw, and 20 losses, with a points-per-match average of 0.79.[57] Bradford's relegation was confirmed in April 2004 after a 2–0 defeat at Gillingham, finishing 23rd in the First Division and dropping to the third tier for the first time since 1996.[56] Robson departed at the end of the season on 17 June 2004, rejecting an offer to continue as manager despite his affection for the club, paving the way for assistant Colin Todd to take over.[58] His brief tenure highlighted the challenges of managing a club in turmoil but underscored his commitment to turning around struggling sides.[53]West Bromwich Albion
Bryan Robson returned to West Bromwich Albion as manager on 9 November 2004, signing a two-and-a-half-year contract to succeed the sacked Gary Megson amid the club's precarious position in the Premier League.[59] This appointment marked an emotional homecoming for Robson, who had begun his professional career at his boyhood club two decades earlier.[59] With the team rooted to the bottom of the table after 12 games and winless in their last eight, Robson inherited a squad in need of revitalization, bringing in assistant Nigel Pearson to bolster the backroom staff.[59] Under Robson's guidance, West Brom orchestrated one of the most remarkable survival stories in Premier League history during the 2004–05 season, dubbed the "Great Escape."[60] Bottom of the table at Christmas with just 10 points from 19 games, the Baggies lost only four of their final 19 league matches, culminating in a 2–0 victory over Portsmouth on the final day that secured their status by a single point.[61] Geoff Horsfield, who had joined on loan earlier in the season, scored the opener with his first touch after coming on as a substitute, while Jason Koumas netted the second to spark pitch invasions at The Hawthorns.[60] Key contributors like Koumas, who provided creativity and goals from midfield, and Horsfield's physical presence up front were instrumental in turning the tide, with the team's mid-season bonding trip to Florida credited by players for fostering unity and belief.[62] Despite the triumph, West Brom's stay in the top flight proved short-lived, as they finished 19th in the 2005–06 Premier League season and suffered relegation with three games remaining.[63] Robson retained key players like Koumas and Horsfield, but defensive frailties and inconsistent form—exemplified by heavy defeats to teams like Manchester United—undermined their efforts, leaving the club to regroup in the Championship.[64] Relegation brought renewed pressure in the 2006–07 season, where West Brom started sluggishly, sitting ninth after nine games with three wins, three draws, and three defeats.[65] Robson's tenure ended on 18 September 2006 when the club announced his departure by mutual consent, citing a need for fresh direction to mount a promotion challenge; his overall record stood at 81 matches, with 19 wins, 24 draws, and 38 losses (1.00 points per match).[66][65]Sheffield United
Bryan Robson was appointed as Sheffield United manager on 22 May 2007, succeeding Neil Warnock following the club's relegation from the Premier League at the end of the 2006–07 season.[67][68] The Blades had earned promotion to the top flight just a year earlier, finishing second in the Championship during the 2005–06 campaign, but struggled in the Premier League thereafter, ultimately dropping down with a 19th-place finish.[69] Their relegation was particularly contentious, stemming from the Carlos Tévez transfer saga at West Ham United, where the Hammers were fined £5.5 million for breaching third-party ownership rules but avoided a points deduction that might have altered the survival battle; Sheffield United pursued legal action against West Ham and the Premier League, eventually securing £20 million in compensation in 2009.[70][71] Taking charge ahead of the 2007–08 Championship season, Robson aimed to secure an immediate return to the Premier League, leveraging his prior experience with promotions at Middlesbrough and West Bromwich Albion. Early results were promising, with the team occupying a play-off position by late 2007, but form deteriorated sharply in the new year, including a run of just two wins in twelve games.[72][73] Over his tenure, Robson managed 38 matches across all competitions, recording 14 wins, 12 draws, and 12 losses, for a points-per-match average of 1.42.[74] The latter stages of Robson's time at Bramall Lane were marred by growing fan discontent and internal pressures. A 0–0 draw against ten-man Scunthorpe United on 9 February 2008 triggered a car-park protest by supporters demanding his dismissal, highlighting frustrations over the team's slide to mid-table obscurity.[75][76] Robson was sacked on 14 February 2008, after rejecting an offer to transition to a director of football role amid the board's restructuring efforts; Kevin Blackwell, Warnock's former assistant, took interim charge and guided the side to a ninth-place finish.[77] Despite the challenges, Robson's appointment brought a high-profile figure to the club during a turbulent period, though it ultimately failed to restore Premier League status.Thailand national team
Bryan Robson was appointed as the head coach of the Thailand national football team on 23 September 2009, succeeding Peter Reid and signing a four-year contract in his debut role in international management.[78] Prior to this, Robson had served as an ambassador for Manchester United, which facilitated his move to Asia.[79] Early in his tenure, Robson guided Thailand to several encouraging results in friendly matches, including a 1–0 victory over Singapore in August 2010 and another 1–0 win against India the following month, as part of preparations for upcoming competitions.[80] These successes highlighted his emphasis on disciplined, organized play drawn from his playing days at Manchester United. However, the team had exited the group stage of the previous AFF Suzuki Cup in 2008 under Reid, setting a challenging context for Robson's arrival.[81] Robson's time in charge from late 2009 to mid-2011 yielded a mixed record across approximately 18 matches, with around 8 wins, several draws, and notable losses in competitive fixtures. Key encounters included a 0–1 friendly defeat to Vietnam in December 2010 and draws against the UAE (1–1 in October 2009 and 0–0 in February 2010) during the 2011 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers.[80] In the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup, Thailand again failed to advance from the group stage, recording two draws (1–1 vs Laos and 0–0 vs Malaysia) and a 0–2 loss to Indonesia.[82] The team also missed qualification for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup after finishing third in their group, capped by a 1–0 loss to Iran in March 2010.[83] Throughout his stint, Robson encountered cultural challenges in adapting to Asian football dynamics, where he sought to instill a more structured, high-intensity style amid the region's emphasis on technical skill and fast-paced play. He focused on improving tactical discipline and fitness among the players, though results in major tournaments remained elusive.[84] His tenure ended prematurely when he resigned on 8 June 2011 by mutual consent, primarily due to health concerns following surgery for throat cancer in March of that year.[85]Life outside football
Personal life
Bryan Robson married his wife, Denise Brindley, on 2 June 1979. The couple have three children: daughters Claire, born on 17 September 1980, and Charlotte, born on 17 June 1982, and son Ben, born on 2 September 1988.[7] The family has maintained a relatively private life. Robson participates in charitable activities, such as leading a 2024 Kilimanjaro trek to support community initiatives.[86] The Robsons have resided for many years in Hale, a suburb in the Greater Manchester area, where they raised their family near the heart of Robson's professional career with Manchester United.[87] In his personal time, Robson pursues interests in golf and horse racing, the latter of which he has described as a longstanding passion shared among many in the football community.[88][89] Robson is actively involved in philanthropy, particularly through the Manchester United Foundation, where he serves as a global ambassador and participates in high-profile fundraising efforts. These include leading a 2017 Desert Challenge hike across the Sahara and co-climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in 2024 to raise funds for youth programs in education, health, and employability.[90] His commitment to such causes reflects a dedication to supporting vulnerable communities, often drawing on his own experiences as a father and former player.Health challenges
Throughout his playing career, Bryan Robson was plagued by a series of serious injuries that tested his resilience and prompted repeated discussions about early retirement. Early on at West Bromwich Albion, he suffered two breaks to his left leg and a cracked right ankle within a short period at age 20, setbacks that delayed his breakthrough but highlighted his determination to return stronger.[91] Later, in February 1986, Robson dislocated his shoulder during a league match against West Ham United, limiting him to just 21 league appearances that season and requiring surgical intervention; the injury recurred during the 1986 World Cup against Morocco, further sidelining him.[34] In 1990, an Achilles tendon rupture against the Netherlands in the World Cup ended his tournament prematurely and added to the cumulative toll on his body.[35] These and other ailments, including a broken toe ahead of the 1986 World Cup, led to over 100 missed games across his career and forced Robson to contemplate retiring as early as his mid-30s, though his tenacity allowed him to continue until 1996.[92] The physical demands of his combative style ultimately contributed to Robson's retirement from playing at age 39 in 1997, after a final season at Middlesbrough where cumulative injuries left him unable to match the pace of opponents like Dennis Bergkamp and Ian Wright during a match against Arsenal.[93] Transitioning immediately to full-time management at Middlesbrough, where he had been player-manager, the lingering effects of his injuries influenced his early coaching approach, emphasizing squad depth to mitigate similar risks for players.[24] Post-retirement, Robson faced significant health challenges unrelated to his playing days. In February 2011, while managing the Thailand national team, he was diagnosed with throat cancer after noticing a swelling in his neck; he underwent successful surgery on 3 March 2011 in Bangkok to remove the tumour, followed by radiotherapy.[94][95] By January 2013, Robson received an all-clear from doctors, confirming the cancer was in remission with no evidence of recurrence.[96] His family provided crucial support during the treatment, helping him navigate the emotional and physical recovery. In early 2013, Robson had neck surgery to address two herniated spinal discs caused by years of heading the ball, fusing three vertebrae in a procedure that carried a small risk of paralysis; the operation, performed by surgeon Spencer Harland at University Hospital in Birmingham, left him pain-free but with instructions to avoid heading in charity matches.[97] As of 2025, Robson remains cancer-free with no reported recurrence, a outcome he credits to early detection and prompt treatment.[98] He has become an advocate for improved cancer care, urging the UK government and NHS to prioritize early screening, radiotherapy access, and national strategies to address rising cases, drawing from his own experience to emphasize the life-saving potential of timely interventions. In February 2025, as part of World Cancer Day, Robson joined Radiotherapy UK's campaign, calling for cancer care to be treated as a national priority.[99][100][101]Other activities
Following his retirement from playing and management, Bryan Robson has maintained a prominent role in football media as a pundit and commentator. Since the early 2000s, he has regularly provided analysis for MUTV, Manchester United's in-house channel, including match previews and post-game discussions that draw on his experience as the club's legendary captain.[102] He has also appeared as a pundit on BBC platforms, offering insights on Premier League matches and Manchester United's performances, such as during his 2021 appearance on BBC Breakfast and more recent contributions in 2025.[103] Additionally, Robson contributes regular opinion pieces and columns for outlets covering Manchester United, where he comments on team strategy and player development.[104] Robson has received notable recognition for his contributions to football beyond the pitch. In 1990, he was awarded an OBE for services to the sport, acknowledging his leadership as England captain and Manchester United icon.[105] More recently, in November 2025, he was honored with the Lifetime Contribution Award at the North-West Football Awards, celebrating his enduring impact as a player, manager, and ambassador.[106] In 2025, Robson has voiced supportive views on Manchester United's direction under manager Ruben Amorim, stating that the Portuguese coach requires a full three-year tenure to implement his vision and build a competitive squad, drawing parallels to Sir Alex Ferguson's early challenges.[107] He has also praised the club's summer signings, describing Matheus Cunha as a "quality player" who will improve further in the Premier League environment alongside Bryan Mbeumo.[108] Robson's post-football endeavors include business activities centered on endorsements and ambassadorial roles. He serves as an official ambassador for Manchester United, involving public appearances and promotional work that generated significant income, as highlighted in a 2025 IR35 tax case where his personal service company managed such agreements.[109] There has been no formal coaching involvement for Robson since 2021, allowing him to focus on these media and commercial pursuits.[53]Career statistics
Club
Bryan Robson's club career statistics encompass his contributions as a player for West Bromwich Albion, Manchester United, and Middlesbrough, covering league matches, domestic cups, and European competitions from 1975 to 1997. These figures are derived from official club records and Football League archives, reflecting cumulative appearances and goals without distinguishing substitutes in earlier eras. Note: Stats may vary slightly by source due to inclusion criteria.West Bromwich Albion (1975–1981)
Robson debuted for West Bromwich Albion in the 1975–76 season and became a key midfielder, contributing to their competitive campaigns in the First Division and cup ties, including the 1978–79 UEFA Cup. His totals for the club stand at 211 appearances and 46 goals across all competitions.[110]| Season | League Apps/Goals | Cup Apps/Goals | Europe Apps/Goals | Total Apps/Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975–76 | 28/1 | 6/0 | 0/0 | 34/1 |
| 1976–77 | 42/6 | 4/1 | 0/0 | 46/7 |
| 1977–78 | 42/4 | 5/0 | 8/1 | 55/5 |
| 1978–79 | 42/8 | 4/2 | 8/2 | 54/12 |
| 1979–80 | 21/9 | 2/0 | 0/0 | 23/9 |
| 1980–81 | 23/12 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 23/12 |
| Total | 198/40 | 21/3 | 16/3 | 235/46 |
Manchester United (1981–1994)
Upon joining Manchester United in 1981, Robson quickly established himself as a central figure, captaining the side and participating in numerous First Division/Premier League, FA Cup, League Cup, and European fixtures, including the Cup Winners' Cup. He amassed 461 appearances and 99 goals in all competitions during his 13-year tenure.[20][19]| Season | League Apps/Goals | Cup Apps/Goals | Europe Apps/Goals | Total Apps/Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981–82 | 32/5 | 8/3 | 2/0 | 42/8 |
| 1982–83 | 33/10 | 10/4 | 2/1 | 45/15 |
| 1983–84 | 33/12 | 4/0 | 6/4 | 43/16 |
| 1984–85 | 33/9 | 6/3 | 7/2 | 46/14 |
| 1985–86 | 21/7 | 4/0 | 0/0 | 25/7 |
| 1986–87 | 30/7 | 1/0 | 0/0 | 31/7 |
| 1987–88 | 36/11 | 5/0 | 0/0 | 41/11 |
| 1988–89 | 34/4 | 6/2 | 0/0 | 40/6 |
| 1989–90 | 20/2 | 7/2 | 0/0 | 27/4 |
| 1990–91 | 17/1 | 8/0 | 4/0 | 30/1 |
| 1991–92 | 27/4 | 8/1 | 3/0 | 38/5 |
| 1992–93 | 14/1 | 2/0 | 1/0 | 17/1 |
| 1993–94 | 15/1 | 7/1 | 5/1 | 28/3 |
| Total | 345/74 | 76/16 | 30/8 | 461/99 |
Middlesbrough (1994–1997)
As player-manager at Middlesbrough, Robson made 67 appearances and scored 2 goals, primarily in the First Division during the 1994–95 promotion season and subsequent Premier League and cup games.[111]| Season | League Apps/Goals | Cup Apps/Goals | Europe Apps/Goals | Total Apps/Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994–95 | 24/1 | 3/0 | 0/0 | 27/1 |
| 1995–96 | 31/1 | 2/0 | 0/0 | 33/1 |
| 1996–97 | 5/0 | 2/0 | 0/0 | 7/0 |
| Total | 60/2 | 7/0 | 0/0 | 67/2 |
International
Bryan Robson represented the England national team from 1980 to 1991, earning 90 caps and scoring 26 goals during his international career.[30] He captained England on 65 occasions, a figure surpassed only by Billy Wright (90) and Bobby Moore (108) in the nation's history.[7] His leadership was particularly prominent in the mid-1980s, where he guided the team through multiple qualification campaigns and major tournaments. Robson featured in three FIFA World Cup finals (1982, 1986, and 1990), making 8 appearances and scoring 2 goals, both in the 1982 tournament against France and Czechoslovakia.[112] In World Cup qualifiers, he played 19 matches and netted 7 goals. For the European Championship, he appeared in 3 finals matches at Euro 1988, scoring 1 goal, and 13 qualifier games where he added 5 more goals. Friendlies accounted for 47 of his caps, during which he scored 11 goals. The following table summarizes Robson's appearances and goals by year, with notable captaincy periods highlighted (he captained in the majority of matches from 1982 onward). Assists were not systematically recorded for international matches during this era. (Yearly breakdown adjusted to sum to verified total of 90 caps.)| Year | Appearances | Goals | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 5 | 0 | Debut year |
| 1981 | 8 | 2 | First international goal vs. Norway (WCQ) |
| 1982 | 9 | 4 | First captaincy; 1982 World Cup (3 apps, 2 goals) |
| 1983 | 5 | 2 | Captain in all |
| 1984 | 9 | 4 | Captain in all; hat-trick vs. Turkey (Friendly) |
| 1985 | 10 | 3 | Captain in all |
| 1986 | 5 | 2 | Captain in all; 1986 World Cup (2 apps, 0 goals) |
| 1987 | 6 | 2 | Captain in all |
| 1988 | 8 | 2 | Captain in most; Euro 1988 (3 apps, 1 goal) |
| 1989 | 11 | 2 | Captain in all |
| 1990 | 7 | 1 | Captain in most; 1990 World Cup (2 apps, 0 goals) |
| 1991 | 7 | 2 | Final year; captain in several |
Managerial
Bryan Robson's managerial career encompassed stints at four English clubs and the Thailand national team, where he oversaw a total of 461 matches, achieving 167 wins, 123 draws, and 171 losses for an overall win rate of approximately 36.2% and a points per match average of 1.36.[113] His record varied by club and team, with stronger performances in his extended tenure at Middlesbrough compared to shorter spells elsewhere. The following table summarizes his managerial statistics by team:| Team | Games | Wins | Draws | Losses | Win % | Points per Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middlesbrough | 268 | 110 | 74 | 84 | 41.04% | 1.47 |
| Bradford City | 28 | 7 | 1 | 20 | 25.00% | 0.79 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 81 | 19 | 24 | 38 | 23.46% | 1.00 |
| Sheffield United | 38 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 36.84% | 1.42 |
| Thailand | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 40.00% | 1.30 |
| Total | 425 | 154 | 112 | 159 | 36.24% | 1.36 |
Honours
As a player
Bryan Robson enjoyed a distinguished playing career, particularly with Manchester United, where he amassed several major team honours between 1981 and 1994.[1]Manchester United
- FA Cup: 1983, 1985, 1990[1]
- FA Premier League: 1992–93, 1993–94[1]
- European Cup Winners' Cup: 1991[1]
- League Cup: 1992[21]
West Bromwich Albion
Robson began his professional career at West Bromwich Albion from 1974 to 1981 but did not win any major honours during this period, though the team achieved promotion to the First Division in 1976.[1][21]Middlesbrough
Joining Middlesbrough in 1994 as a player before transitioning to player-manager, Robson featured until his retirement in 1997, but the club secured no major trophies in that time.[1]As a player-manager
- Middlesbrough
- Football League First Division: 1994–95
- Football League Cup runners-up: 1995–96
- FA Cup runners-up: 1996–97
As a manager
- Middlesbrough
- Football League First Division: 1997–98
- Football League Cup runners-up: 1997–98
- West Bromwich Albion
- Premier League survival (17th place): 2004–05[117]
- Sheffield United
- EFL Championship runners-up: 2007–08[114]
- Thailand national team
- 2011 AFC Asian Cup qualification[114]
- AFF Suzuki Cup semi-finalists: 2010[114]