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Toyota Corolla (E120)
Toyota Corolla (E120)
from Wikipedia

Toyota Corolla (E120/E130)
Japanese/international version (2000–2004)
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Also calledToyota Allex (Japan, hatchback)
Production
  • August 2000 – January 2007 (Japan)
  • March 2001 – November 2007 (Southeast Asia)
  • January 2002 – December 2007 (North America)
  • February 2004 – February 2017 (China)
  • July 2001 – January 2007 (Allex, RunX)[1]
  • February 2003 – September 2008 (India)
Model years2003–2008
Assembly
Designer
  • John McLeod (1998)[3]
  • Masao Saito, Takashi Hagino and Hideyuki Numata (Corolla Altis/N. American Version: 1998; MY2005 refresh: 2003)[4][5][6]
Body and chassis
ClassCompact car (C-segment)
Body style
LayoutFront mid-engine, front-wheel drive or four-wheel-drive
PlatformToyota MC platform
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,600 mm (102.4 in)[8]
Length
  • 2000–03 Corolla: 4,390 mm (172.8 in)
  • 2004–07 models: 4,529 mm (178.3 in)
  • Japanese models: 4,370 mm (172.0 in)
  • Hatchback: 4,180 mm (164.6 in)
Width
  • 2000–03 Corolla: 1,695 mm (66.73 in)
  • 2004–07 models: 1,705 mm (67.13 in)
Height
  • 2003–04 Base: 1,460–1,466 mm (57.5–57.7 in)
  • 2005–08 CE: 1,481 mm (58.3 in)
  • 2005–08 S & LE: 1,486 mm (58.5 in)
  • XRS: 1,476 mm (58.1 in)
Curb weight
  • Japanese specifications:
  • 1,070–1,190 kg (2,358.9–2,623.5 lb) (hatchback)[9][10]
  • 1,010–1,180 kg (2,226.7–2,601.5 lb) (sedan)[7]
  • 1,070–1,240 kg (2,358.9–2,733.7 lb) (station wagon)[11]
  • 5-door hatchback (Europe) with 1ND-TV: 1,280–1,330 kg (2,821.9–2,932.1 lb)[12]
Chronology
PredecessorToyota Corolla (E110)
Successor

The Toyota Corolla (E120/E130) is the ninth generation of compact cars sold by Toyota under the Corolla nameplate. In Japan, this series arrived to the market in August 2000; however, exports were typically not achieved until 2001 and 2002 depending on the market.

The sedan and station wagon arrived first in August 2000, followed by the five-door hatchback in January 2001, and the Europe-only three-door hatchback in 2002. Toyota supplemented the original styling with an edgier, hatchback-only styling treatment from 2002. Sedans and wagons sold in Japan adopted a new front-end design in 2004, although this version did not typically reach European markets. In other Asian markets and the Americas, the ninth generation Corolla (sedan and wagon only) had unique front and rear styling treatments with mild updates over the model's production run.

The E120/E130 model offered a longer 2,600 mm (102.4 in) wheelbase. It is built on a shortened V50 series Vista platform. From being marketed as a premium compact sedan, to an affordable hatchback, the ninth generation Corolla was designed as a "global" automobile to suit different market needs. This was one of Toyota's most versatile and most popular models ever produced.

The E120/E130 series Corolla has also spawned another separate hatchback model called the Matrix, sold in the United States, Canada and Mexico, which forms the basis of the Pontiac Vibe, which was in turn sold in Japan as the Voltz.

The E120 series was replaced by the E140 or E150 series in late 2006 or early 2007 but the E120 continued to be produced in China until 2017.[13]

The E120 Corolla won the What Car? magazine's "Car of the Year" award for 2002.

Japanese/international version

[edit]

Japan

[edit]

For the Japanese market, trim levels for the Corolla Sedan were X Assista Package (Base), X, G and Luxel. In 2003, 1.5-litre 4WD sedans were made available in the Japanese market.

The station wagon model is called the Corolla Fielder in Japan and the five-door hatchback is called the Corolla RunX, launched in 2001. The Toyota Allex is a five-door hatchback that replaced the Sprinter sedan, a badge engineered version of the Corolla RunX. The Allex was exclusive to Toyota Netz Store locations, while the Corolla RunX was exclusive to Toyota Corolla Store locations.

Japanese Corolla RunX trim levels are: RunX X (1500 cc 1NZ-FE engine), RunX S (1800 cc 1ZZ-FE engine) and RunX Z as well as RunX Z Aero (1800 cc 2ZZ-GE engine).

The first two of three Japanese Allex trim levels were not differentiated with a visual badge, but offered similar packages to the RunX with the base model featuring the 1500 cc 1NZ-FE engine, the middle range featuring the 1800 cc 1ZZ-FE engine and the Allex RS180 featuring the 1800 cc 2ZZ-GE engine. Allex models offered a different colour range and had minor styling differences to the RunX, such examples include the plastic trim above the license plate area being chrome as opposed to body colour like on the RunX. Interior cloth patterns also differed from the RunX.

The Corolla Spacio (Verso in Europe) moved on to the new platform, with later models adding a third row of fold-down seating in the back. The Corolla sedan sold in Japan also differed slightly as compared to the other markets with a slightly different headlamp and tail lamp design.

Australia and New Zealand

[edit]

The E120 Corolla sold in Australia was available as a sedan, wagon and five-door hatchback (Seca), sales began in December 2001.[14] Trim levels offered were the Ascent, Ascent Sport, Conquest, Levin and Ultima. A small number of models were built in South Africa, with the high-performance Sportivo (hatchback only) built exclusively in South Africa. South African-built Corollas have a vehicle identification number starting with A; Japanese-made examples have a VIN starting with J.[15] The Sportivo was powered by the 2ZZ-GE engine and a six-speed manual gearbox, while the other models had the 1ZZ-FE. Minor changes in 2004 included the grille and replacing the headlights with a "tear drop" type. The Sportivo was discontinued in Australia from 2006 due to the prohibitive costs involved in modifying the engine to comply with Euro IV emissions.

All the other models had their engine power and torque reduced with October 2005 production from 100 to 93 kW (134 to 125 hp) and from 171 to 161 N⋅m (126 to 119 lb⋅ft) to comply with Euro IV. From May 2006, the Ascent and Ascent Sport models were upgraded with standard front power windows and passenger airbag, while the Conquest models had ABS as standard. The equipment upgrades were not applied to the wagon, which ceased production in August 2006.

In New Zealand, the Corolla hatch was offered in three trim levels: GL, GLX & T Sport. The GL proved most popular and differed from the GLX only by a lack of woodgrain trim, rear electric windows, passenger airbag and alloy wheels. GLX models mostly featured tan coloured interior with woodgrain trim, front fog lights and alloy wheels as standard. The T Sport model offered a sportier look with spoiler, side skirts, front fog lights and 15-inch alloy wheels as standard. All models had the 1.8-litre 1ZZ-FE, offered either a four-speed automatic or five-speed manual and had manual A/C as standard. The Corolla sedan was offered only in the GL and GLX trim level, whilst the station wagon offered in the GL trim only.

Europe

[edit]

For the European market, the Corolla was offered in 3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, sedan or saloon, and wagon or Kombi / Estate forms. The high-performance Corolla T-Sport with 1.8-litre 2ZZ-GE engine was available in certain countries.

European/Israeli/Moroccan market engines:

  • 2002–2007 – 4ZZ-FE – 1.4 L (1398 cc) I4, 16-valve DOHC, FI, VVT-i, 97 hp (71 kW)
  • 2002–2007 – 3ZZ-FE – 1.6 L (1598 cc) I4, 16-valve DOHC, FI, VVT-i, 109 hp (81 kW)
  • 2001–2004 – 2ZZ-GE – 1.8 L (1796 cc) I4, 16-valve DOHC, FI, VVTL-i, 190.5 hp (142 kW), 180 Nm (18.4 mKg) @ 6800 rpm - Valve Lifters 147 kW @ 7800 rpm[16]
  • 2004–2005 – 2ZZ-GE – 1.8 L (1796 cc) I4, 16-valve DOHC, FI, VVTL-i, 192 hp (143 kW), 180 Nm (18.4 mKg) - Valve Lifters 147 kW @ 7800 rpm[16]
  • 2005–2006 – 2ZZ-GE – 1.8 L (1796 cc) I4, 16-valve DOHC, supercharged, FI, VVTL-i, 215 hp (160 kW) – Compressor (250 UK right hand drive 3 door only models made and sold as TTE Compressor)
  • 2005–2006 – 2ZZ-GE – 1.8 L (1796 cc) I4, 16-valve DOHC, supercharged, FI, VVTL-i, 224 hp (165 kW) – Compressor (limited number made, 3 and 5 door, left hand drive, and sold as TTE Compressor)
  • 2004–2007 – 1ND-TV – 1.4 L (1364 cc) I4 diesel, 8-valve SOHC, turbocharged, D-4D, 89 hp (66 kW)
  • 2003–2007 – 1CD-FTV – 2.0 L (1995 cc) I4 diesel, 16-valve DOHC, turbocharged, D-4D, 90 hp (66 kW) – without intercooler
  • 2003–2007 – 1CD-FTV – 2.0 L (1995 cc) I4 diesel, 16-valve DOHC, turbocharged, D-4D, 110 hp (81 kW) – with intercooler
  • 2003–2007 – 1CD-FTV – 2.0 L (1995 cc) I4 diesel, 16-valve DOHC, turbocharged, D-4D, 116 hp (85 kW) – with intercooler
  • 2003–2007 – 2C – 2.0 L (1995 cc) I4 diesel, 8-valve, 73 hp (54 kW)

Asian/Americas version

[edit]

Asia

[edit]

An upmarket version of the ninth generation Corolla, dubbed the Corolla Altis, is manufactured and sold in countries such as India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. It debuted in March 2001 as a bigger and more luxurious variant of the Japanese Corolla, featuring unique interior and exterior panels that separates it from the basic Corolla. The Corolla Altis is targeted at consumers who prefer more comfort than the standard Corolla but do not wish to buy the more luxurious Camry. Two versions of engines are available: the 81 kW (110 bhp), 1.6 L 3ZZ-FE engine and the 100 kW (134 bhp), 1.8 L 1ZZ-FE engine, both with VVT-i technology.

In October 2003, the Corolla Altis received its first facelift.[17] Changes include a new grille design, a sleeker front bumper, redesigned fog lamps, new LED tail lights, different alloy wheels and minor interior updates (auto climate control became a standard feature in lower end variants). Two years later, to keep up with its newer competitors, the Corolla Altis received its second facelift. Exterior changes include another redesigned grille, redesigned chrome rear license plate ornament, a new third LED brake light, and new audio switches on the steering wheel. China would also receive two additional facelifts for the Corolla Altis (sold as the Corolla EX in that region) in 2010 and 2013, featuring redesigned front and rear fascia's.

Pre-facelift
2001 Toyota Corolla Altis 1.6E (Thailand)
First facelift
2004 Toyota Corolla Altis (Malaysia)
Second facelift
2006 Toyota Corolla Altis 1.6E (Singapore)
Third facelift
2010–2012 Toyota Corolla EX (China)
Fourth facelift
2013–2017 Toyota Corolla EX (China)

Thailand

[edit]

The Corolla Altis was introduced in Thailand on 16 May 2001 making it the first country in Southeast Asia to get this model. It is offered a total of three grades (J, E and G), paired with either 1.6-litre 3ZZ-FE and 1.8-litre 1ZZ-FE engine that is standard with Variable Valve Timing with Intelligence (VVT-i). The J grade was marketed simply as Corolla, while the E and G grades were marketed as Corolla Altis. The 1.8S grade was added in June 2002, the specs are the same with the 1.8G grade but it is added with rear spoiler and side skirts. In January 2003, a low end variant of the Corolla and Corolla Altis is also branded as the Toyota Limo, featuring lower spec and intended for taxi businesses in Thailand. Unlike the two aforementioned models, it is powered with the 1.6-litre DOHC non-VVTi 4A-FE engine paired with either 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission. Due to being the commercial grade of the Corolla lineup, it doesn't have any power features except for steering, but it has 3-spoke PVC steering wheel, single-din AM/FM stereo with mechanical-operated cassette player, manual dial-type air conditioning system, grey Vinyl seats, 14-inch steel wheels, and doesn't includes tachometer and ABS (Anti-lock braking system) with EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution) unlike on the regular Corolla and Corolla Altis models. It is not to be confused with the low end taxi version of the Toyota Vios which is also called Toyota Limo in Indonesia.

Marketed as Corolla:

  • 1.6 J – 1.6 litre DOHC 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic transmissions, 3-spoke polyurethane gray steering wheel, includes tachometer, power steering, windows and door locks, colour-keyed door handles, standard instrument cluster panel, single-din AM/FM radio with full-logic cassette player, manual linear-type airconditioning system, gray Fabric seats, 14-inch alloy rims, includes ABS (Anti-lock braking system) with EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution).
  • 1.6 J Plus – 1.6 litre DOHC 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission, 4-spoke polyurethane gray steering wheel, same specifications and features as the 1.6J with the inclusion of Driver's airbag and Toyota Vehicle Security System (TVSS) with auto alarm function.

Marketed as Corolla Altis:

  • 1.6 E – 1.6 litre DOHC 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic transmissions, 3-spoke polyurethane black steering wheel, same specifications and features as the 1.6J with the inclusion of power mirrors, single-din AM/FM radio with CD player, mixed beige Fabric and Leather seats, height adjustment on driver's seat and 15-inch alloy rims.
  • 1.6 E Plus – 1.6 litre DOHC 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission, 4-spoke polyurethane black steering wheel, same specifications and features as the 1.6E with the inclusion of wood grain accents trimmed on the interior and Drivers side airbag.
  • 1.8 E – 1.8 litre DOHC 1ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission with Super ECT (Sequential-type), 4-spoke leather wrapped beige steering wheel, same features as the 1.6E with the inclusion of power retractable mirrors, chrome door handles, Optitron instrument cluster panel, double-din AM/FM radio with CD player capable of playing 6 (six) CDs, full-logic automatic climate control, authentic beige Leather seats and Dual SRS airbags.
  • 1.8 G – 1.8 litre DOHC 1ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission with Super ECT (Sequential-type), 4-spoke leather wrapped beige steering wheel with wood grain trims, same specifications and features as 1.8E trim with the addition of Cruise Control, Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) and Traction Control (TRC).
  • 1.8 S – 1.8 litre DOHC 1ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission with Super ECT (Sequential-type), same specifications and features as 1.8 G trim with the addition of sporty black leather seats, elimination of wood grain trim on the interior, a new sporty chrome-metal ball-shape gear knob, side skirts and rear spoiler, added in June 2002.

The facelifted Corolla Altis was revealed for the first time on 19 November 2003. It received a new grille design, a sleeker front bumper, redesigned fog lamps, new LED tail lights, different alloy wheels and minor interior updates. The trims remained the same as the pre-facelift model, but the ABS with EBD function were removed for the 1.6J and 1.6E grades, the 1.6E Plus grade was rebranded as the 1.6G grade in August 2005. More than One year after its release, the taxi-oriented Limo gets the pre-facelift Altis grille design in July 2004, the features remained the same as the pre-facelift model and it is still powered by the 1.6-litre 4A-FE engine still paired either with 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission.

Marketed as Corolla:

  • 1.6 J – 1.6 litre DOHC 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic transmissions, 3-spoke polyurethane steering wheel, includes tachometer, power steering, windows, door locks and mirrors, colour-keyed door handles, standard instrument cluster panel, single-din AM/FM radio with full-logic cassette player, manual linear-type airconditioning system, gray Fabric seats, 15-inch alloy wheels.
  • 1.6 J Plus – 1.6 litre DOHC 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission, 4-spoke urethane steering wheel, same specifications and features as the 1.6J trim with the inclusion of Power retractable mirrors, ABS (Anti-lock braking system) with EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), Driver's airbag and Toyota Vehicle Security System (TVSS) with auto alarm function.

Marketed as Corolla Altis:

  • 1.6 E – 1.6 litre DOHC 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic transmissions, 3-spoke polyurethane steering wheel, same specifications and features as the 1.6J Plus trim with the inclusion of double-din AM/FM radio with CD player, beige Fabric seats and height adjustment on driver's seat.
  • 1.6 G – 1.6 litre DOHC 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission, 4-spoke urethane steering wheel, same specifications and features as the 1.6E with the inclusion of ABS (Anti-lock braking system) with EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution) and Dual SRS airbags, formerly marketed as 1.6E Plus from November 2003 to July 2005.
  • 1.8 E – 1.8 litre DOHC 1ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission with Super ECT (Sequential-type), 4-spoke leather wrapped steering wheel, same features as the 1.6G with the inclusion of wood grain accents trimmed on the interior, chrome door handles, optitron instrument cluster panel, double-din AM/FM radio with CD player capable of playing 6 (six) CDs, full-logic automatic climate control, authentic beige Leather seats and 16-inch multi-spoke alloy rims.
  • 1.8 G – 1.8 litre DOHC 1ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission with Super ECT (Sequential-type), 4-spoke leather wrapped steering wheel with wood grain trims, same specifications and features as 1.8E trim with the addition of Cruise Control, Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) and Traction Control (TRC).
  • 1.8 S – 1.8 litre DOHC 1ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission with Super ECT (Sequential-type), same specifications and features as 1.8E trim with the addition of sporty Black leather seats, elimination of wood grain accents trimmed on the interior, new sporty chrome-metal ball-shape gear knob, side skirts and rear spoiler.

The Corolla Altis was facelifted for the second time in June 2006, Exterior changes include another redesigned grille, redesigned chrome rear license plate ornament, a new third LED brake light, new optitron instrument cluster design for higher grades and new audio switches on the steering wheel. The trims remained the same as the first facelift model, but the 1.8S grade gained with Touchscreen head unit with AM/FM/CD/AUX functionality with capability of playing DVDs. Meanwhile, the ABS with EBD safety feature was added back to the 1.6E grade and the 1.6J Plus was removed from the lineup. The taxi-only Limo gets the first facelift Altis grille design in October 2006, it gained some features such as power windows, door locks, single-din AM/FM radio with CD player and 14-inch alloy rims that is similar to the Corolla 1.6J model from 2001. It is now powered by the 1.6 3ZZ-FE engine paired with either 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission similar to the Regular Corolla and Corolla Altis models.

Marketed as Corolla:

  • 1.6 J – 1.6 litre DOHC 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic transmissions, 3-spoke polyurethane steering wheel, includes tachometer, power steering, windows, door locks and mirrors with power retractable function on automatic variant, colour-keyed door handles, standard instrument cluster panel, double-din AM/FM radio with CD player and Auxiliary input, manual linear-type airconditioning system, gray Fabric seats, 15-inch alloy wheels.

Marketed as Corolla Altis:

  • 1.6 E – 1.6 litre DOHC 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic transmissions, 3-spoke polyurethane steering wheel, same specifications and features with the 1.6J trim with the inclusion of beige Fabric seats, height adjustment on driver's seat, ABS (Anti-lock braking system) with EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution) and Toyota Vehicle Security System (TVSS) with auto alarm function.
  • 1.6 G – 1.6 litre DOHC 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission, 4-spoke urethane steering wheel, same specifications and features as the 1.6E with the inclusion of Dual SRS airbags, chrome door handles and full-logic automatic climate control.
  • 1.6 G Limited – 1.6 litre DOHC 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission, 4-spoke leather wrapped steering wheel, same specifications and features as the 1.6G with the inclusion of wood grain accents trimmed on the interior and authentic beige Leather seats.
  • 1.8 E – 1.8 litre DOHC 1ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission with Super ECT (Sequential-type), 4-spoke leather wrapped steering wheel with wood grain trims, same features as the 1.6G with the inclusion of a redesigned optitron instrument cluster panel, double-din AM/FM radio with CD player capable of playing 6 (six) CDs and Auxiliary Input and 16-inch multi-spoke alloy rims.
  • 1.8 G – 1.8 litre DOHC 1ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission with Super ECT (Sequential-type), same specifications and features as 1.8E trim with the addition of Cruise Control, Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) and Traction Control (TRC).
  • 1.8 S – 1.8 litre DOHC 1ZZ-FE VVT-i engine, 4-speed automatic transmission with Super ECT (Sequential-type), 4-spoke leather wrapped steering wheel with sporty black colour, same specifications and features as 1.8G trim with the addition of Touchscreen head unit with AM/FM/CD/AUX functionality with capability of playing DVDs, sporty Black leather seats, elimination of wood grain accents trimmed on the interior, side skirts and rear spoiler.

Indonesia

[edit]

In Indonesia, the Corolla Altis was introduced in July 2001 and it is offered with three grades (J and G) replacing the 8th generation of Corolla since 1996–2001 with two grades (SEG and XLI).

Malaysia

[edit]

In Malaysia, the Corolla Altis was introduced in late 2001. Notably in Malaysia the models sold had tail lights that are identical to the models that are sold outside of Asia and Southeast Asia. It features three-round insets for the tail lamps instead of the standard single round inset used in other Asian markets. These were later replaced with the standard single round insets from 2004. Both the 1.6 L and 1.8 L models were sold in Malaysia. A new aerokit and new wing mirrors with signal indicators (similar to the 2007 Camry) is available as an optional package in Malaysia.

Philippines

[edit]

In the Philippines, the Corolla Altis was launched in September 2001 and it came in four trim levels: 1.6 J, 1.6 E, 1.6 G and the highest-spec 1.8 G. The first two comes in both 5-speed manual transmission and 4-speed automatic transmission, while the latter two comes only in 4-speed automatic transmissions. It has improved features and more premium amenities compared to its predecessor.

The facelifted Corolla Altis was introduced in December 2003 and it came in same four trims: the base-grade 1.6 J which is paired with 5-speed manual transmission, 1.6 E which are paired with both 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic transmissions, 1.8 E, and the top-spec 1.8 G which are only paired with 4-speed automatic transmissions. It has added some features such as 8-way power adjustment seats, power retractable side mirrors, etc.

In January 2006, a 1.6 S trim was added to the lineup. Based on the base J trim, it came with extras such as the body kits, front fog lamps, mesh-type grille, 15-inch S-type alloy wheels, 2-DIN audio system with MP3, leather shift knob, 4-spoke leather steering wheel and leather seats and door trims.

Singapore

[edit]

In Singapore, Toyota's exclusive authorised dealer Borneo Motors originally sold the Japanese version of the Corolla in 1.5L (LX, XLi) and 1.6L (LX). The facelift Japanese Corolla was launched in September 2003, featuring dual headlamp lamp clusters, updated tail lamp design and front bumper and chrome horizontal grille. It was later replaced with the Corolla Altis in August 2004 with 1.6L and 1.8L variants in automatic transmissions only. The 1.8L model offered optitron display for the speedometer clusters, rain sensors and a zig-zag automatic gearshift layout and some 1.8 model batches included a full body kit as standard. In late 2007, the Corolla Altis was offered in a limited run where the 1.6 models featured interior silver panel trims, and updated double-din head unit, 15” double-spoke rims, honeycomb grille (adapted from the Corolla S) and body kit with a boot-lid spoiler with a special Limited Edition sticker at the boot.

With large numbers sold and production lasting for seven years, the E120 Corolla Altis is among the all-time most popular Corollas in Asia.

ASEAN market engines:

  • 3ZZ-FE — 1.6 L (1598 cc) I4, 16 Valve, DOHC, VVT-i, EFI with 3-way catalytic converter. Maximum output: 110 PS (81 kW) / 6,000 rpm and maximum torque: 150 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft) / 4,400 rpm.
  • 1ZZ-FE — 1.8 L (1794 cc) I4, 16 Valve, DOHC, VVT-i, EFI with 3-way catalytic converter. Maximum output: 134 PS (99 kW) / 6,000 rpm and maximum torque: 171 N⋅m (126 lb⋅ft) / 4,200 rpm.

China

[edit]

The ninth generation Corolla was sold in China as the Corolla EX through FAW Toyota. It launched in February 2004 and was sold alongside the newer tenth-generation Corolla in its later years. It was also known as the 花冠 (Hua Guan) which is a direct translation of 'Corolla' (crown of the flower) in Mandarin Chinese.[13] Three trim levels were available, namely Value, Excellence & Elegance. The Excellence and Elegance editions were offered with a 5-speed manual or a 4-speed automatic gearbox while the Value edition was only available in manual transmission. The Corolla EX was originally powered by a 1.6 L 3ZZ-FE VVT-i engine upon introduction, which produces 80 kW (109 PS). It was later replaced with a 1.6 L 1ZR-FE dual VVT-i engine producing 88 kW (120 PS).[18] In November 2012, the 1ZR-FE was supplanted by the almost identical 4ZR-FE dual VVT-i engine, also producing 88 kW (120 PS).[19] About three facelifts occurred during its run, one in 2006 and another in 2010 and 2013, featuring cosmetic changes to the front and rear fascia's among others. Production lasted for 13 years—longer than most other Corolla generations—with production being stopped on 17 February 2017.[citation needed]

An electric variant of the Corolla EX was produced and was called the Ranz E50 EV by the automotive marque Ranz, which was owned by Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor. Production for the Ranz E50 EV commenced in April 2015.[20]

North America

[edit]
2003–2004 Toyota Corolla CE (US)

The North American Corolla was designed to be larger than the Japanese Corolla, and was based on the Corolla Altis distributed in Southeast Asia. It came to the United States in January 2002 for the 2003 model year, following its unveiling at the 2002 North American International Auto Show in January.

The 1998 E120 design proposal by Masao Saito's had been frozen for production in early 1999, with patents filed on 22 July 1999 at the Japan Patent Office under patent number 1120997.

Trim levels offered were CE, LE, and S, continuing from the previous generation.[21] Production for the ninth-generation Corolla ended in December 2007, with the tenth-generation Corolla introduced in January 2008 as a 2009 model. The Corolla carried over the 1ZZ-FE of the previous generation, with a plastic intake manifold. Power output was increased to 130 hp. The Corolla grew in height from the previous generation, and used larger 15-inch wheels, resulting in increased size and weight compared to the previous generation. The S trim level featured sportier front and rear bumpers and side skirts, but maintained side skirts and fog lights like the previous model.

Official Toyota accessories available through dealerships for all ninth generation Corollas include: front-end mask, gold emblem package, mudguards, 15" flared 5-spoke aluminium alloy wheels, wheel locks, simulated carbon fibre dash appliqué, simulated blackwood dash appliqué, auto-dimming electrochromic rearview mirror, ashtray cup, carpeted floor mats, all-weather floor mats, cargo net, cargo mat, Cargo-Logic cargo mat by Nifty Products, cargo tote, first aid kit, Toyota VIP RS3200 remote keyless security system (CE, S), Toyota VIP RS3200 Plus security system (S, LE), and a CD autochanger (6-disc).[22]

2005–2008 Toyota Corolla LE (US)

In 2004, for the 2005 model year, the exterior styling was refreshed with revised front bumper and grille, clear rear turn signal lenses, and updated wheel covers for the CE and LE trims. Interior differences include white on black Optitron gauges for the LE trim, a rear center headrest, and an updated radio head unit. Certain models were updated with Electronic Throttle Bodies and an Anti-Lock Braking System. The Manual transmission was dropped for the CE and LE trims, and was only available on the S.[4]

This was the first generation of the Corolla to be available in Mexico, and was offered in 3 trim levels: the base CE, the mid-range LE and S, the latter the only trim to offer a manual transmission.

The base CE or "Classic Edition" trim came standard with manual windows and locks, but was available with optional power windows and locks. The mid-range LE or "Luxury Edition" came with blue gauge faces with dark blue numbers and orange needles. It was also fitted with mock-wood interior accents. Some models came with a 2-compartment centre console and leather seats. On the exterior, the LE and above models came with colour-keyed mirrors and door guards, and blacked out B-pillars. 15-inch 6 spoke Alloy wheels were optional, as well as a rear spoiler. The S or "Sport" trim adds side skirts, front and rear ground effects, a rear spoiler, and 15-inch 6 spoke aluminium alloy wheels as standard. Some models were available with blacked out headlight housings. On the interior, the colour scheme is changed to black, with subtle chrome accents. The S trim also adds a gauge set with white numbers and red markings and needles for a sporty appearance.

2006 Toyota Corolla XRS (US)

Shown as a concept in November 2003,[23] a sporty XRS model (ZZE131), introduced in 2004 between the 2005 and 2006 model years only, featured the high-revving 127 kW (170 bhp) at 7,600 rpm, 172 N⋅m (127 lb⋅ft) at 4,400 rpm 2ZZ-GE engine and 6-speed manual from the Toyota Celica GT-S and Lotus Elise.[24] The 2ZZ-GE motor was developed with collaboration from Yamaha Motor Corporation (like other wide-angle head GE, GTE, and GZE Toyota engines), and uses similar technologies found in its sibling motor the 1ZZ-FE. The XRS was very similar to its Corolla S cousin in appearance, however there are significant changes to the mechanical components. The 2ZZ-GE uses a cable throttle (unlike the electronic throttle control of the 2ZZ-GE in the later years of the Celica GT-S) with a lift set-point at 6,700 rpm and an 8,200 rpm redline. The close ratio C60 6-speed manual transmission (also found in the Toyota Matrix XRS) was the only transmission available. The sport-tuned suspension lowered the Corolla XRS by 12.7 millimetres (0.5 in). A Yamaha designed brace spans the front strut towers as well as a X-brace for the rear towers. The steering column is thicker and the power steering system is unique.

The rear drum brakes from the S (and other Corolla trims) were replaced with the drum-in-disc brakes from the Celica GT-S and the ABS system was upgraded to a four-channel with EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution).[25] Absent are Traction Control and Stability Control Systems (VSC). The Corolla XRS was given 5 spoke 16-inch painted aluminium alloy wheels (similar to the Matrix) and Michelin Pilot Primacy P195/55-R16 summer performance tires, equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).[26][27] The wheels are the most noticeable difference in exterior appearance from the Corolla S that features 6-spoke 15-inch alloy wheels. Other exterior differences being the key coloured grill surround (other trims have chrome), XRS badge at the back, rear discs, and a slightly lowered appearance.

Interior of 2005–2008 Toyota Corolla S (US)

The interior features a three-spoke leather wrapped steering wheel from the Celica, leather shift knob, and leather shift boot from the Matrix XRS. Optitron[28] gauges like those found in Lexus vehicles replaced the standard red-on-white gauges of the Corolla S. The interior has dark blue plastic with silver accenting and beige pillars from the bottom of the windows to the beige headliner. The dashboard is black.[29] The front seats were replaced with manually adjustable sports seats with more side bolstering. The 4 main seats are black cloth with a blue hexagon pattern and black cloth sides. The front floor mats are from the Corolla S. Due to the rear X-brace, the rear seats do not fold 60-40 like those found in the other Corolla trims. Colour choices for the Corolla XRS were Super White II, Silver Streak Mica, Phantom Gray Pearl, Black Sand Pearl, Impulse Red Pearl, and Indigo Ink Pearl.

The Corolla XRS was on sale in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. Toyota estimated to sell approximately 5,000 Corolla XRS per year. Production numbers have not been released, however it has been speculated that less than 7,000 were produced (unofficially estimated at 6,619 units). Unofficially, Toyota Canada has disclosed that 818 were sold MY (model year) 2005 and only 279 MY 2006, bringing a total of 1,097 Corolla XRS being sold in the country over the 2 model years. This limited production and minimal exterior differences resulted in the Corolla XRS being a unique sleeper hiding among the extremely common Corolla S and is the final outright performance designed model from Toyota that was targeted towards "single male buyers"[30] before the complete switch to the Toyotas' Scion youth oriented brand.

The E140 Corolla XRS introduced for the 2009 model year as a successor used the 2.4L 2AZ-FE from the Toyota Camry and Scion tC and was available with a 5-speed manual or 5-speed automatic. While the 2009 Corolla XRS caters to a greater range of customers with the option of an automatic transmission, it is significantly slower than the previous generation and although its design intentions are similar, it is a different car from the original 2005 and 2006 Corolla XRS.

To commemorate 20 years of building Toyota Corolla in Canada, Toyota Canada offered the 20th Anniversary Edition Corolla CE for the 2008 model year, which includes power door locks with keyless entry, cruise control, power windows with driver's side auto down, special edition badging, aluminium alloy wheels and power sunroof.[31]

North American market engines:

  • 2002–2008 — 1ZZ-FE – 1.8 L (1794 cc) I4, 16-valve DOHC, FI, VVT-i, 130 hp (97 kW) – CE, LE, S (TRD 1.8 L Supercharger is available for this engine)
  • 2005, 2006 – 2ZZ-GE – 1.8 L (1796 cc) I4, 16-valve DOHC, FI, VVTL-i, 170 hp (127 kW) – XRS

South America

[edit]
2004-2008 Toyota Corolla Fielder (Argentina)

In Brazil, the Corolla sedan and the Corolla Fielder wagon are built locally. It is available with the 1.6L 3ZZ-FE engine (sedan only) and the 1.8L 1ZZ-FE. The sedan is externally identical to both US and ASEAN (Altis) models, but the Fielder has different styling from the Japanese version. Starting from the 2008 model (released May 2007), the 1.8L 1ZZ-FBE engine has flexible-fuel technology. Unlike most other flexible-fuel vehicles in Brazilian market, the Corolla Flex has the same power ratings either with ethanol or petrol.[32]

Safety

[edit]
Euro NCAP test results
5-door Corolla hatchback (2002)[33]
Test Score Rating
Adult occupant: 28 StarStarStarStar
Pedestrian: 11 StarStar

In the US, the 2003 model year Corolla scored moderately in crash tests with cumulative scores being around 7/10. However, it has been marred with an array of questionable safety concerns post launch. There were multiple lawsuits primarily due to unintended acceleration and weak subframe rigidity.

The 2003 model year Corolla was also one among the many vehicles in the centre of the Toyota Safety Controversy where the company was accused of manipulating or falsifying safety inspection results. This has led to many questioning the safety pedigree of the Corolla.[34]

ANCAP test results
Toyota Corolla 5 door hatch with driver airbag (2001)[35]
Test Score
Overall StarStarStarStar
Frontal offset 11.33/16
Side impact 16/16
Pole Not Assessed
Seat belt reminders 0/3
Whiplash protection Not Assessed
Pedestrian protection Marginal
Electronic stability control Not Assessed

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia

The (E120/E130) is the ninth of the produced by Motor Corporation, initially launched in in August 2000 and manufactured until 2007 in most markets, with some regions extending to 2008. Offered in sedan, three- and five-door , and wagon body styles, it catered to diverse consumer preferences across , , , , and the , often under variant names like Runx, Allex, Fielder, or Altis. Powertrains included inline-four engines from 1.3 to 2.0 liters in petrol and configurations, paired with five-speed manual or four-speed transmissions, prioritizing and everyday usability. This advanced with standard features such as dual airbags and anti-lock brakes in higher trims, while its robust and minimalistic design underscored 's focus on long-term dependability, earning praise for low maintenance needs and high mileage potential when properly serviced. Performance-oriented versions, like the T-Sport with its 1.8-liter VVTL-i engine, provided sportier dynamics without compromising the model's core virtues of economy and reliability, helping sustain the Corolla nameplate's position as a benchmark in the compact segment.

Development and Production

Origins and Engineering

The ninth-generation Corolla (E120) originated from a development process led by chief engineer Takeshi Yoshida, initiated in the aftermath of Japan's 1990s economic bubble to address evolving global market demands. The project emphasized starting from foundational principles rather than incremental updates to prior models, incorporating "EQ (Excellent Quality) activities" through weekly cross-departmental meetings aimed at simultaneous cost reduction and quality enhancement. This approach streamlined parts commonality and production efficiency, reflecting 's commitment to reliability and affordability for mass-market appeal, informed by worldwide sales data from preceding generations that highlighted needs for better adaptability and . The design philosophy centered on the "New Century Value" (NCV) concept, prioritizing refined functionality as the core measure of vehicle worth to align with 21st-century societal expectations for efficiency and harmony. Key goals included superior fuel economy, long-term durability, and broad accessibility, with describing the Corolla's inherent DNA as one of continual adaptation to customer desires over rigid adherence to tradition. This global-oriented mindset shifted the model from niche premium positioning toward versatile, high-volume production capable of suiting diverse regional preferences while maintaining 's reputation for dependable engineering. Engineering decisions focused on a redesigned platform that enhanced structural rigidity and interior space utilization through a longer paired with compact exterior dimensions and minimized overhangs, improving overall stability without compromising maneuverability. High-quality body construction, including advanced (Global Outstanding Assessment) structures, contributed to and longevity, while lightweight aluminum components in powertrains supported efficiency targets. A pivotal was the integration of across redesigned inline-four engines, such as the 1ZZ-FE, enabling responsive performance alongside reduced emissions and fuel consumption that exceeded contemporary standards by significant margins. These choices underscored Toyota's causal emphasis on empirical testing for real-world over speculative features, ensuring the E120's platform revisions delivered measurable gains in rigidity and packaging efficiency.

Production Timeline and Facilities

The Toyota Corolla (E120) ninth generation commenced production in August 2000 at the Takaoka plant in Toyota City, , , initially for the domestic sedan and wagon variants. Rollout to international markets followed staggered timelines, with assembly beginning in North America in early 2002 at the New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. () facility in , a between and . Additional production sites were established to support regional demand, including the Siam Toyota plant in , the Toyota do Brasil facility in , and the plant in Prospecton. A minor facelift in mid-2003 revised exterior styling elements across most markets, with further updates in 2006 for select regions prior to transition to the succeeding generation. Production at the Takaoka plant ended in January 2007, aligned with the introduction of the E140 series in . North American assembly at concluded in December 2007, though the Fremont facility continued limited E120 variant output until March 2010. In , E120-based models persisted in production at joint-venture until approximately 2010, extending the platform's lifecycle beyond initial global phase-out.

Design and Technical Features

Chassis and Body Styles

The (E120) series employed the MC platform with unibody construction, which succeeded the E110's platform and featured a lengthened of 2,600 mm to accommodate greater interior volume while maintaining compact exterior dimensions. This prioritized and efficient distribution during impacts, contributing to enhanced occupant protection standards. Overall vehicle lengths varied by body style and market, with sedans typically measuring around 4,390 mm in early models, extending to 4,529 mm post-facelift. Body configurations included the standard 4-door sedan, 3- or 5-door hatchbacks such as the Runx and Allex in Japan, 5-door wagons like the Fielder, and regional variants including the Matrix liftback wagon in North America. The extended wheelbase over the E110's 2,465 mm allowed for expanded rear legroom, addressing previous criticisms of cramped passenger space, while trunk capacities reached approximately 436 liters in sedans and 402 liters in wagons with seats up. These modifications improved practicality for family use without significantly increasing curb weights, which hovered around 1,080 kg for most variants. The unibody facilitated better weight distribution and handling responsiveness, with widths standardized at about 1,695 mm and heights ranging from 1,460 mm to 1,475 mm depending on suspension tuning and market specifications. This platform's versatility supported diverse body styles across regions, from the sportier 5-door hatches in and to estate versions in the UK, all sharing core dimensional enhancements for superior utility over the predecessor.

Engines and Transmissions

The Toyota Corolla (E120) featured a range of inline-four petrol engines from the and ZZ series, designed for efficiency and reliability in compact applications. Primary options included the 1.3-liter 2-FE, delivering 86-88 horsepower at 6,000 rpm and 89-91 lb-ft of torque at 4,400 rpm; the 1.5-liter 1-FE, producing 106-110 horsepower at 6,000 rpm and 103-105 lb-ft of torque at 4,200 rpm; the 1.6-liter 3ZZ-FE, offering approximately 110 horsepower; and the 1.8-liter 1ZZ-FE, with outputs of 123-143 horsepower at 6,000 rpm and torque up to 125 lb-ft at 4,400 rpm. For performance variants like the Corolla RunX, the 1.8-liter 2ZZ-GE engine provided 164-189 horsepower at 7,600 rpm, emphasizing high-revving capability with and lift.
Engine CodeDisplacementPower OutputTorqueNotes
2NZ-FE1.3 86-88 hp @ 6,000 rpm89-91 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpmEntry-level efficiency focus
1NZ-FE1.5 106-110 hp @ 6,000 rpm103-105 lb-ft @ 4,200 rpmCommon in global sedans,
3ZZ-FE1.6 ~110 hp~111 lb-ftMid-range balance
1ZZ-FE1.8 123-143 hp @ 6,000 rpm~125 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpmAluminum block, long-stroke for low-end
2ZZ-GE1.8 164-189 hp @ 7,600 rpm~130 lb-ft @ 6,400 rpmVVTL-i for sport models like RunX
Transmissions were paired to optimize drivability and durability, with five-speed manuals standard across most engines for direct control and savings, and four-speed automatics using torque converters for smooth shifts in higher-volume markets. The 2ZZ-GE exclusively mated to a six-speed manual to handle its , prioritizing mechanical robustness over early belt-driven CVT designs tested in some Japanese prototypes, which favored conventional automatics for proven under load. Real-world economy for petrol variants averaged 28-35 combined, based on user-logged from extended and mixed , outperforming lab estimates in conservative tuning but varying with and load. Diesel options, where fitted, achieved similar efficiency through direct injection but were less common globally.

Suspension and Handling

The Toyota Corolla E120 featured a front independent suspension paired with a rear torsion incorporating coil springs, a design emphasizing cost efficiency and a balanced compromise between ride comfort and basic handling control for mass-market applications. This semi-independent rear setup absorbed typical urban and undulations adequately but transmitted sharper impacts from potholes, reflecting its prioritization of over refined isolation. Steering utilized a rack-and-pinion mechanism with hydraulic power assistance, delivering consistent and light effort for everyday maneuverability, though the system's feedback diminished at elevated speeds due to the damping characteristics of hydraulic assist. The 2,600 mm wheelbase supported stable straight-line tracking and moderate cornering poise, while ground clearance of approximately 150-160 mm accommodated diverse global road surfaces without compromising the low center of gravity inherent to the platform. Performance variants, such as the UK-market T-Sport equipped with the 2ZZ-GE engine, incorporated sport-tuned struts, stiffer springs, and anti-roll bars to heighten rigidity, mitigate body roll, and improve transient response over the standard configuration, though still oriented toward accessible rather than track-focused dynamics. This tuning elevated driver engagement in models like the Japanese Runx or European equivalents, trading some compliance for sharper turn-in and reduced understeer propensity under spirited conditions.

Interior and Equipment

Trim Levels and Options

The Toyota Corolla (E120) was configured in trim levels that progressed from entry-level economy-oriented models to higher-specification variants, allowing buyers to select features aligned with budget and preferences while preserving the platform's inherent reliability. Base trims, such as the CE, emphasized affordability with standard equipment including a 1.8-liter engine, front , tilt , and 15-inch steel wheels, paired with cloth seats and basic AM/FM radio; optional additions encompassed a single-CD player, , and a five-speed manual or four-speed . Mid-level LE trims built upon this foundation by incorporating power windows, , remote keyless entry, , and intermittent wipers as standard, with further options like 15-inch wheels and a moonroof available for enhanced convenience. Sportier S trims differentiated themselves through aesthetic and dynamic upgrades, featuring fog lights, body-colored cladding, a rear spoiler, and a tuned suspension for sharper handling, alongside LE-level amenities; these often included 16-inch wheels and sport fabric seats as standard. In premium configurations akin to Japan's Levin or grades, buyers accessed upscale options such as leather-trimmed steering wheels, woodgrain interior accents, and enhanced audio systems with cassette and compatibility. Across these levels, the modular options list—encompassing anti-lock brakes (optional on base models), side-impact door beams, and variable intermittent wipers—supported tailored builds without altering core structural integrity or ratings of approximately 28-38 mpg combined.
Trim LevelKey Standard FeaturesNotable Options
Base (e.g., CE), cloth seats, , basic audio, ,
Mid (e.g., LE)Power accessories, , keyless entryAlloy wheels, , premium audio
Sport/Premium (e.g., S, Levin/AE)Fog lights, sport suspension, body claddingEnhanced seats, advanced instrumentation, leather accents
This tiered structure facilitated broad market appeal, with higher trims commanding premiums of 1,0001,000-2,000 over base models, reflecting added value in comfort and style rather than performance overhauls.

Comfort and Technology Features

The E120's interior prioritized functional comfort with durable cloth seats standard on all trims, offering 41.3 inches of front legroom and 39.3 inches of headroom to accommodate average adult drivers without excess space that could compromise . Rear seating provided 35.0 inches of legroom, sufficient for compact-class passengers, while the materials emphasized hard-wearing plastics and fabrics resistant to wear, as evidenced by sustained high consumer ratings for interior longevity in long-term ownership reviews averaging 4.6 out of 5 for comfort and value. Manual climate control with a cabin air filter was standard, delivering reliable heating and cooling without the complexity of systems prone to electronic failures in contemporary competitors. Technology features remained basic to enhance usability reliably, including a standard AM/FM radio with optional single-CD player on LE and S trims for audio playback. The LE trim introduced an Optitron instrument cluster with electroluminescent backlighting and illuminated pointers, improving nighttime readability over conventional gauges without incorporating nascent digital displays susceptible to obsolescence. Optional trip computers in select markets displayed average fuel economy and trip distance, aiding practical daily monitoring, while steering-wheel-mounted audio controls appeared in later facelifts for reduced driver distraction. These elements reflected a design philosophy favoring proven mechanical over experimental , contributing to the model's reputation for minimal in-cabin malfunctions over 200,000-mile lifespans.

Regional Variants

Japanese Market

The (E120) was introduced in the Japanese market on August 28, 2000, primarily as a four-door sedan under the Corolla name, alongside the Corolla Fielder station wagon variant. These models catered to domestic preferences for compact, efficient vehicles suitable for urban driving and family use, with the Fielder providing additional cargo versatility through its extended rear body. Production of the variants, Corolla Runx and its sibling Allex, commenced in 2001, with the Runx allocated to dealer stores and the Allex to Toyota Netz outlets, reflecting Japan's segmented dealership system. Engine options emphasized fuel efficiency and compliance with Japan's stringent post-2000 emissions regulations, which targeted reductions in hydrocarbons (HC), , and to promote cleaner urban air quality. Base trims featured the 1.5-liter 1NZ-FE inline-four , delivering around 109 horsepower while prioritizing low fuel consumption akin to kei-car principles of minimal displacement for and efficiency benefits. For enthusiast-oriented models, the Corolla Runx Z Aero variant incorporated the high-performance 1.8-liter 2ZZ-GE , producing 190 PS with and lift (VVTL-i) for enhanced power delivery above 6,000 rpm. All Japanese-market E120 models adhered to local safety standards, including mandatory equipment like anti-lock braking systems (ABS) and reinforced body structures for crash protection, tailored to Japan's high-density traffic and narrow roads. Production was concentrated at domestic facilities, with the Runx and Allex assembled at the Takaoka Plant in Toyota City, , accumulating over 212,000 units before discontinuation in 2007, while the Fielder shifted to the Higashi Fuji Plant in Iwate after August 2005. This home-based manufacturing ensured rapid adaptation to evolving regulations and consumer feedback, such as mid-cycle facelifts in 2003 and 2006 that refined styling and interior features for practicality.

European and Other International Markets

In European markets, the E120 was offered in three- and five-door , sedan, and configurations to meet diverse consumer preferences. comprised 1.4-liter (97 hp) and 1.6-liter (110 hp) units, while diesel variants included the 1.4-liter D-4D (90 hp) and 2.0-liter D-4D (116 hp) for superior and compliance with regional emissions standards. The 2.0-liter D-4D featured common-rail direct injection and a 18.6:1 , delivering torque suited to highway driving. Right-hand drive setups were standard in countries like the and , with production occurring at facilities in and the for export efficiency. A facelift introduced in 2004 revised the front grille and bumpers, enhancing aesthetic appeal while addressing evolving European regulatory requirements for vehicle design. Performance-oriented models, such as the T-Sport with its 1.8-liter 2ZZ-GE engine producing up to 189 hp, were available in select markets for enthusiasts seeking variable valve timing lift intelligence. In Australia and New Zealand, right-hand drive Corolla E120 variants were imported from Japan and badged as Ascent, Conquest, and specialized trims like Ultima for sedans and Levin for wagons. Sedan options encompassed base Ascent, sportier Ascent Sport, mid-level Conquest, and premium Ultima, while wagons included Ascent, Conquest, and Levin grades. These models primarily utilized the 1.8-liter 1ZZ-FE petrol engine, paired with four- or five-speed transmissions, emphasizing reliability for local conditions. Mid-cycle updates in 2003 added features like power windows to Ascent and Conquest lines, improving competitiveness without altering core mechanicals.

Asian Markets

In Southeast Asian countries including , the , , and , the Toyota Corolla E120 was marketed under the Corolla Altis nameplate as a locally assembled sedan variant tailored for regional preferences. Production commenced at Toyota's Ban Pho plant in in May 2001, shortly after the model's debut in , enabling efficient distribution across the region. These Altis models emphasized compact 1.6-liter and 1.8-liter inline-four engines, such as the 3ZZ-FE and 1ZZ-FE with , delivering outputs around 110 horsepower and 136 horsepower respectively, which provided adequate performance for congested urban environments common in Asian megacities while maintaining . Assembly in local facilities like those in the and incorporated components suited to high-humidity conditions, including robust systems to handle tropical climates. In , produced the E120-based Corolla EX sedan alongside newer generations, extending its availability with minor updates through the late to meet sustained demand in the growing domestic market. This prolonged production, supported by joint-venture plants in , allowed for adaptations like the 1.6-liter 1ZR-FE engine in later variants, focusing on reliability and affordability for entry-level buyers.

North American Market

The North American version of the Toyota Corolla (E120/E130) debuted as a 2003 model year sedan, assembled exclusively at the joint venture plant in , until 2008. This iteration featured expanded dimensions over Japanese counterparts, with a 102.4-inch and increased rear legroom to align with U.S. consumer preferences for spacious compact sedans and adherence to (FMVSS) for crash protection and emissions. Trim levels included the base CE with manual transmission emphasis, mid-level LE for comfort-oriented buyers, and sport-oriented S with aesthetic enhancements like alloy wheels, fog lamps, and a rear spoiler, all prioritizing reliability and value in a competitive segment. In parallel, Toyota introduced the Matrix for the 2003 model year as a platform-shared hatchback/crossover, offering greater cargo flexibility with a 60/40-split folding rear seat and optional all-wheel drive—unique adaptations for North American versatility on wider highways and varied climates, distinguishing it from global Corolla sedans. The standard 1.8-liter 1ZZ-FE delivered 130 horsepower, tuned for EPA fuel economy ratings of 28-32 city and 37-40 highway across manual and automatic variants, reflecting optimizations for U.S. regulatory testing cycles and everyday efficiency. Safety adaptations included reinforced body structures for IIHS moderate-overlap frontal crash testing, earning a "Good" rating for models built after December 2002, with optional side airbags improving side-impact scores to "Acceptable" where equipped—prioritizing compatibility with protocols amid rising demands for occupant protection data. These regional tweaks, including wider tracks for stability on American roads, underscored 's strategy to balance global engineering with localized regulatory and market needs without compromising the model's core affordability.

South American Market

In Brazil, the primary South American market for the Toyota Corolla (E120), production occurred at the Indaiatuba plant, which began assembling the model in 1998 to serve local demand and circumvent high import tariffs through increased domestic content. The sedan and Fielder wagon variants were built there, featuring a 1.6-liter 3ZZ-FE inline-four engine producing approximately 110 horsepower, paired with either five-speed manual or four-speed automatic transmissions. These configurations emphasized affordability and adaptability to regional fuel blends, including mixtures prevalent in Brazil prior to the introduction of full flex-fuel technology in later generations. The E120's design incorporated a robust unibody structure suited to South America's diverse terrains, with suspension tuning that provided greater ground clearance and resilience against potholes and unpaved roads common in urban and rural areas. Local assembly allowed for minor modifications, such as reinforced underbody components, to enhance longevity under harsh conditions without altering the core platform shared globally. Trims like the entry-level XLi focused on basic equipment with manual transmissions for cost-sensitive buyers, while higher variants offered automatic options and added features to balance import duties on components. The model's emphasis on mechanical simplicity contributed to strong value retention in resale markets across , where used E120 Corollas often command premiums due to proven durability and low ownership costs in high-mileage environments. This reputation stems from the platform's engineering prioritizing long-term reliability over luxury, aligning with consumer preferences for vehicles that withstand extensive use on variable road quality.

Safety Performance

Crash Testing and Ratings

In 2002, tested the Toyota Corolla (E120) and awarded it a four-star rating for adult occupant protection out of five, reflecting solid but not class-leading structural performance. The frontal offset test at 64 km/h showed stable deformation of the front structure with a protected passenger compartment, though marginal chest protection was observed due to moderate deceleration forces. Side barrier impact at 50 km/h yielded good results, with low intrusion and effective door beam , but the overall score was tempered by weaker pedestrian protection (two stars). The (IIHS) evaluated North American models, rating the 2003-2008 Corolla sedan's moderate overlap frontal crash test "Good" based on 40 mph impacts into a deformable barrier. This outcome stemmed from controlled front-end crush, minimal footwell intrusion, and an intact safety cage that limited occupant compartment deformation. Side impact ratings were "Poor" for variants without optional side torso and curtain airbags, as the body structure permitted significant door intrusion and elevated risks from intruding barriers. NHTSA crash tests for the 2003 Corolla resulted in five stars for frontal protection of the driver and front passenger, indicating robust energy absorption by deformable front zones in full-width barrier impacts at 35 mph. Side barrier tests earned up to five stars with optional side airbags, though base models scored lower due to inadequate torso and head restraint from structural flex. These results positioned the E120 competitively against rivals like the (seventh and eighth generations), which secured analogous four-star Euro NCAP and five-star NHTSA frontal ratings, with neither vehicle dominating in occupant compartment preservation during offset or side events.

Active and Passive Safety Systems

The Corolla E120 featured standard dual-stage front airbags for and , designed to deploy at varying intensities based on crash severity to minimize risk. Three-point seatbelts were equipped across all seating positions, with front belts incorporating pretensioners and load limiters to optimize restraint during impacts. The vehicle's passive structure included front and rear to absorb , an energy-dissipating , and padded instrument panels to reduce secondary impacts on occupants. Side-impact airbags for front occupants became optional in select markets starting around 2005, alongside full-length airbags covering front and rear passengers to mitigate in lateral collisions. These supplemental systems complemented the rigid passenger compartment, which utilized high-strength in key areas to maintain integrity post-impact. Active safety provisions were more limited in the pre-facelift models (2000–2002), relying primarily on conventional braking and steering without widespread electronic intervention. (ABS) with (EBD) was optional on base trims but standard on sportier variants like the XRS, preventing wheel lockup on varied surfaces. From the 2003 facelift onward, higher trims incorporated brake assist to enhance stopping power during emergency maneuvers by detecting rapid pedal application and maximizing hydraulic pressure. Traction control and vehicle stability control remained absent as standard equipment, reflecting the era's priorities on mechanical simplicity over advanced driver aids. Real-world fleet data from insurers indicated the E120's systems correlated with below-average claims compared to peers, attributable to the effective integration of restraints and structural deformation control in preventing moderate-to-severe occupant harm. This performance stemmed from Toyota's emphasis on occupant , where whiplash-reducing seat designs further lowered cervical incidence in rear-end scenarios.

Reliability and Maintenance

Long-Term Durability Data

The ninth-generation (E120), produced from 2000 to 2007, demonstrated strong long-term durability through high reliability ratings and owner-reported mileage figures exceeding expectations for compact sedans of the era. RepairPal rated models from this generation, including the 2008 facelifted variant sharing the same core mechanicals, at 4.5 out of 5 for reliability, ranking it first among 36 compact evaluated based on repair , severity, and aggregated from thousands of service records. This assessment aligns with broader industry recognition of the platform's mechanical robustness, where conservative —such as the 1.8-liter 1ZZ-FE's modest 120-130 horsepower output—minimized stress on components compared to higher-revving competitors, resulting in lower failure rates over extended use. The 1ZZ-FE engine, standard in most E120 variants, routinely achieved 200,000 to 300,000 miles with routine maintenance like timely oil changes and timing chain inspections, as evidenced by owner surveys and service data from high-mileage examples still in operation. Automatic transmissions, typically the four-speed A245E unit, exhibited comparable longevity, with low incidence of overhaul needs before 250,000 miles when fluid changes adhered to manufacturer intervals of every 30,000 miles, outperforming many peers in sustained hydraulic and gear durability under everyday loads. Rust resistance represented a step forward for Toyota's compact lineup, with galvanized body panels and improved underbody coatings reducing risks in moderate climates, though exposure to road salt accelerated surface on suspension components in severe conditions. Overall owner satisfaction metrics reflected this , with minimal unscheduled repairs contributing to the model's for low total ownership costs over 10+ years, as quantified in aggregated data from verified service histories.

Common Issues and Recalls

The Corolla E120, particularly models equipped with the 1ZZ-FE from 2000 to 2005, experienced reports of excessive oil consumption attributed to premature wear of piston rings, leading to internal oil burning without visible leaks or smoke; affected vehicles could require oil top-ups every 1,000 to 2,000 miles, though classified this as within normal limits unless exceeding one per 1,200 miles and did not issue a recall but offered case-by-case inspections and repairs under extensions in some regions. A significant recall campaign involved Takata passenger-side inflators in 2003-2008 Corolla models, where the inflator could rupture upon deployment due to degradation over time, potentially propelling metal fragments toward occupants; this affected over 1.7 million U.S. vehicles in phased expansions, with issuing "do not drive" advisories in 2024 for unrepaired 2003-2005 units due to age-related risk escalation, and providing free replacements at dealerships. An additional -related recall (K0Q) for the same model years addressed potential improper inflation of the passenger post-collision in vehicles previously remedied under prior campaigns, stemming from wiring harness degradation. Other recalls included 2003-2004 models for power window regulator bolts that could loosen, causing door glass to detach (affecting approximately 200,000 units with free bolt replacements), and 2005-2008 vehicles for engine control module software updates to prevent variable valve timing malfunctions that might lead to stalling. Minor owner-reported issues encompassed evaporative emission control (EVAP) system leaks from cracked charcoal canisters, triggering check-engine lights, and intermittent starter motor failures, but NHTSA complaint data indicates these occurred at rates below industry averages for compact sedans, with Toyota facilitating no-cost diagnostic and repair programs where applicable. Overall, no evidence emerged of systemic design flaws compromising broad safety or drivability, as post-recall analyses showed recall completion rates exceeding 90% and minimal injury claims tied to unaddressed defects.

Market Impact

Sales and Economic Performance

The ninth-generation Toyota Corolla (E120) contributed significantly to the model's cumulative sales milestone, with global volumes surpassing 1 million units annually during peak production years, including 1.39 million units sold worldwide in 2005 alone. This performance underscored its dominance in the segment, where it frequently outperformed rivals like the and in global unit sales during the early 2000s, capturing substantial market share through widespread availability across emerging economies. Economic factors driving adoption included its competitive base pricing, starting around $12,000–$15,000 in major markets, paired with low operating costs from efficient engines such as the 1.8-liter 1ZZ-FE, which delivered EPA-rated fuel economy of 28–38 depending on configuration. These attributes minimized , with annual fuel expenses estimated at under $1,000 for average U.S. drivers at early-2000s prices. The model's low rate further enhanced its economic appeal, retaining approximately 60–70% of original value after five years—superior to segment averages—due to proven reliability and high demand in used markets, particularly in affordability-sensitive regions like and . This resale strength, combined with minimal needs, positioned the E120 as a benchmark for value retention among compact sedans and hatchbacks.

Reception, Awards, and Criticisms

The Toyota Corolla E120 generation garnered positive reception for its exceptional reliability and value-oriented design, with automotive publications and consumer surveys emphasizing its low ownership costs and durability. praised the model's smooth engine and transmission operation, along with commendable of 32 overall in the 2008 variant, while noting a comfortable ride quality suitable for daily commuting. aggregated consumer ratings at 4.7 out of 5 for the 2003-2008 models, with 96% of owners recommending it based on verified feedback highlighting superior reliability and build quality over flashier alternatives. Critics and owners frequently pointed to the E120's conservative styling and performance as shortcomings, describing it as bland and unexciting compared to more dynamic compact cars from European or domestic rivals. Edmunds reviews for the model averaged 4.6 out of 5 but underscored complaints about an awkward seating position and the overall sensation of driving a no-frills economy vehicle lacking refinement. The base engines, typically 1.8-liter units producing around 130 horsepower, drew specific ire for feeling underpowered during acceleration, particularly against sportier options in the segment, though this was offset by efficient highway cruising. While the E120 did not secure prominent model-specific awards like those from J.D. Power's Vehicle Dependability Study during its production run—where broader brand recognition dominated—its empirical strengths in and minimal needs were validated through high resale retention rates and sustained owner , countering narratives that dismissed its efficiency-focused approach as overly mundane. Interior materials, including plastics and fabrics, began showing age by the mid-2000s per owner reports, with fading and wear common in high-mileage examples, yet these did not detract from the model's core appeal as a pragmatic, low-risk choice.

References

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