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Bob Jones University
Bob Jones University
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Bob Jones University (BJU) is a private university in Greenville, South Carolina, United States. It is known for its conservative and evangelical cultural and religious positions. The university, with approximately 2,900 students, is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) and the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools. In 2017, the university estimated the number of its graduates at 40,184.[3][needs update]

Key Information

History

[edit]
Bob Jones Sr., the university's founder

During the Fundamentalist-Modernist controversy of the 1920s, Christian evangelist Bob Jones Sr. grew increasingly concerned about what he perceived to be the secularization of higher education and the influence of religious liberalism in denominational colleges. Jones recalled that in 1924, his friend William Jennings Bryan leaned over to him at a Bible conference service in Winona Lake, Indiana, and said, "If schools and colleges do not quit teaching evolution as a fact, we are going to become a nation of atheists."[4] Though Jones was not a college graduate, he was determined to found a college. On September 12, 1927, Jones opened Bob Jones College in Lynn Haven, Florida, with 88 students. Jones said that although he had been averse to naming the school after himself, his friends overcame his reluctance "with the argument that the school would be called by that name because of my connection with it, and to attempt to give it any other name would confuse the people".[5]

Bob Jones took no salary from the college. He supported the school with personal savings and income from his evangelistic campaigns. The Florida land boom had peaked in 1925, and a hurricane in September 1926 further reduced land values. Bob Jones College barely survived bankruptcy and its move to Cleveland, Tennessee, in 1933. In the same year, the college also ended participation in intercollegiate sports. Bankrupt at the nadir of the Depression, without a home and with barely enough money to move its library and office furniture, the college became the largest liberal arts college in Tennessee thirteen years later. With the enactment of the GI Bill at the end of World War II, the need for campus expansion to accommodate increased enrollment led to a relocation to South Carolina.[6][7]

Though Jones had served as acting president as early as 1934, his son, Bob Jones Jr. became the school's second president in 1947 before the college moved to Greenville, South Carolina, and became Bob Jones University.[8] In Greenville, the university more than doubled in size within two years and started an AM radio station in 1949 (1260 WMUU with 94.5 WMUU-FM signing on in 1960), film department, and art gallery—the latter of which eventually became one of the largest collections of religious art in the Western Hemisphere.[9]

During the late 1950s, BJU and alumnus Billy Graham, who had attended Bob Jones College for one semester in 1936 and received an honorary degree from the university in 1948,[10] had a dispute over the propriety of theological conservatives cooperating with theological liberals to support evangelistic campaigns, a controversy that widened an already growing rift between separatist fundamentalists and other evangelicals.[11] Negative publicity caused by the dispute precipitated a decline in BJU enrollment of about 10% in the years 1956–59, and seven members of the university board (of about a hundred) also resigned in support of Graham, including Graham himself and two of his staff members.[12] When, in 1966, Graham held his only American campaign in Greenville,[13] the university forbade BJU dormitory students to attend under penalty of expulsion.[14] Enrollment quickly rebounded, and by 1970, there were 3,300 students, approximately 60% more than in 1958.

In 1971, Bob Jones III became president at age 32, though his father, with the title of Chancellor, continued to exercise considerable administrative authority into the late 1990s.[15] At the 2005 commencement, Stephen Jones was installed as the fourth president, and Bob Jones III assumed the title of chancellor.[16] Stephen Jones resigned in 2014 for health reasons, and evangelist Steve Pettit was named president, the first president unrelated to the Jones family.[17]

In 2011, the university became a member of the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS) and reinstated intercollegiate athletics.[18] In March 2017, the university regained its federal tax exemption after a complicated restructuring divided the organization into for-profit and non-profit entities,[19] and in June 2017, it was granted accreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.[20]

In March 2023, Pettit resigned, effective May 5, citing his inability to work with the chairman of the university's board of trustees.[21] Shortly thereafter, the president of the board also resigned.[22] Vice President Alan Benson was appointed interim president for the 2023–24 school year. In May 2024, Baptist pastor and BJU alumnus Joshua Crockett was elected the university's sixth president.[23] After he returned to his former pastorate in 2025, the Board of Trustees named Bruce McAllister, Vice President for Ministry, as the seventh president.[24]

Academics

[edit]
Academic rankings
Master's
Washington Monthly[25]171 of 589
Regional
U.S. News & World Report[26]17 (tie) of 122

The university comprises seven colleges and schools offering more than 60 undergraduate majors, including fourteen associate degree programs.[27] Many of the university employees consider their positions as much ministries as jobs.[28][self-published source] It is common for retiring professors to have served the university for more than forty years, a circumstance that has contributed to the stability and conservatism of an institution that has virtually no endowment and at which faculty salaries are "sacrificial".[29][30][self-published source]

Religious education

[edit]

School of Theology and Global Leadership (formerly School of Religion)

[edit]

Source:[31]

The School of Theology and Global Leadership includes majors for both men and women, although only men train as ministerial students.[32] In 1995, 1,290 BJU graduates were serving as senior or associate pastors in churches across the United States.[33] In 2017 more than 100 pastors in the Upstate (South Carolina) alone were BJU graduates.[34]

The seminary building at Bob Jones University

Fine arts

[edit]

The Division of Fine Arts has the largest faculty of the university's six undergraduate schools.[35] Each year, the university presents an opera in the spring semester and Shakespearean plays in both the fall and spring semesters.[36] The Division of Fine Arts includes an RTV department with a campus radio and television station, WBJU. More than a hundred concerts, recitals, and laboratory theater productions are also presented annually.[37]

Each fall, as a recruiting tool, the university sponsors a "High School Festival" in which students compete in music, art, and speech (including preaching) contests with their peers from around the country.[38] In the spring, a similar competition sponsored by the American Association of Christian Schools, and hosted by BJU since 1977, brings thousands of national finalists to the university from around the country. In 2005, 120 of the finalists from previous years returned to BJU as freshmen.[39]

Science

[edit]
Howell Memorial Science Building

Bob Jones University supports young-earth creationism,[40] all their biology faculty are young Earth creationists[41] and the university rejects evolution, calling it "at best an unsupportable and unworkable hypothesis".[42]

Accreditation and rankings

[edit]

Bob Jones Sr. was leery of academic accreditation almost from the founding of the college, and by the early 1930s, he had publicly stated his opposition to holding regional accreditation.[43] Jones and the college were criticized for this stance, and academic recognition, as well as student and faculty recruitment, were hindered.[44][self-published source]

In 1944, Jones wrote to John Walvoord of Dallas Theological Seminary that while the university had "no objection to educational work highly standardized…. We, however, cannot conscientiously let some group of educational experts or some committee of experts who may have a behavioristic or atheistic slant on education control or even influence the administrative policies of our college."[45][self-published source] Five years later, Jones reflected that "it cost us something to stay out of an association, but we stayed out. We have lived up to our convictions."[46][self-published source]

Because graduates did not benefit from accredited degrees, the faculty felt an increased responsibility to prepare their students.[47][self-published source] Early in the history of the college, there had been some hesitancy on the part of other institutions to accept BJU credits at face value, but by the 1960s, BJU alumni were being accepted by most of the major graduate and professional schools in the United States.[48][self-published source]

In 2004, the university began the process of joining the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools. Candidate status—effectively, accreditation—was obtained in April 2005, and full membership in the Association was conferred in November 2006.[49] In December 2011, BJU announced its intention to apply for regional accreditation with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACSCOC), and it received that accreditation in 2017.[50]

In 2025, US News ranked BJU as #17 (tie) in Regional Universities South and #4 in Best Value Schools.[51]

Political involvement

[edit]

As a twelve-year-old, Bob Jones Sr. made a twenty-minute speech in defense of the Populist Party. Jones was a friend and admirer of William Jennings Bryan but also campaigned throughout the South for Herbert Hoover (and against Al Smith) during the 1928 presidential election. The authorized history of BJU notes that both Bob Jones Sr. and Bob Jones Jr. "played political hardball" when dealing with the three municipalities in which the school was successively located. For instance, in 1962, Bob Jones Sr. warned the Greenville City Council that he had "four hundred votes in his pocket and in any election he would have control over who would be elected."[52][self-published source]

Bob Jones Sr.'s April 17, 1960, Easter Sunday sermon, broadcast on the radio, entitled "Is Segregation Scriptural?" served as the university position paper on race in the 60s, 70s, and 80s. The transcript was sent in pamphlet form in fund-raising letters and sold in the university bookstore. In the sermon, Jones states, "If you are against segregation and against racial separation, then you are against God Almighty." The school began a long history of supporting politicians who were considered aligned with racial segregation.[53][54][55]

Republican Party ties

[edit]
Ronald Reagan and Strom Thurmond both played influential roles in the political life of BJU.

From nearly the inception of Bob Jones College, a majority of students and faculty were from the northern United States, where there was a larger ratio of Republicans to Democrats than in the South (which was solidly Democratic). Therefore, almost from its founding year, BJU had a larger portion of Republicans than the surrounding community.[56] After South Carolina Senator Strom Thurmond switched his allegiance to the Republican Party in 1964, BJU faculty members became increasingly influential in the new state Republican party. BJU alumni were elected to local political and party offices. In 1976, candidates supported by BJU faculty and alumni captured the local Republican party with unfortunate short-term political consequences, but by 1980 the religious right and the "country club" Republicans had joined forces.[57] From then on, most Republican candidates for local and statewide offices sought the endorsement of Bob Jones III and greeted faculty/staff voters at the University Dining Common.[58]

National Republicans soon followed. Ronald Reagan spoke at the school in 1980, although the Joneses supported his opponent, John Connally, in the South Carolina primary.[59] Later, Bob Jones III denounced Reagan as "a traitor to God's people" for choosing George H. W. Bush—whom Jones called a "devil"—as his vice president. Even later, Jones III shook Bush's hand and thanked him for being a good president.[60] In the 1990s, other Republicans such as Dan Quayle, Pat Buchanan, Phil Gramm, Bob Dole, and Alan Keyes also spoke at BJU.[61] Democrats were rarely invited to speak at the university, in part because they took political and social positions (especially support for abortion rights) opposed by the Religious Right.[62][self-published source]

2000 election

[edit]

On February 2, 2000, then Texas Governor George W. Bush, as a candidate for president, spoke during school's chapel hour.[63] His political opponents quickly noted his non-mention of the university's ban on interracial dating. During the Michigan primary, Bush was also criticized for not stating his opposition to the university's anti-Catholicism. The McCain campaign targeted Catholics with "Catholic Voter Alert" phone calls, reminding voters of Bush's visit to BJU.[64] New York Republican Representative Peter King, who was supporting John McCain in the presidential primary, called Bush a tool of "anti-Catholic bigoted forces", after the visit. King described BJU as "an institution that is notorious in Ireland for awarding an honorary doctorate to Northern Ireland's tempestuous Protestant leader, Ian Paisley."[65] Bush denied that he either knew of or approved what he regarded as BJU's intolerant policies. On February 26, Bush issued a formal letter of apology to Cardinal John Joseph O'Connor of New York for failing to denounce Bob Jones University's history of anti-Catholic statements. Bush said at a news conference following the letter's release, "I make no excuses. I had an opportunity and I missed it. I regret that....I wish I had gotten up then and seized the moment to set a tone, a tone that I had set in Texas, a positive and inclusive tone."[63] Also during the 2000 Republican primary campaign in South Carolina, Richard Hand, a BJU professor, spread a false e-mail rumor that John McCain had fathered an illegitimate child. The McCains have an adopted daughter from Bangladesh, and later push polling also implied that the child was biracial.[66]

Withdrawal from politics

[edit]

Although the March 2007 issue of Foreign Policy listed BJU as one of "The World's Most Controversial Religious Sites" because of its past influence on American politics,[67] BJU has seen little political controversy since Stephen Jones became president. When asked by a Newsweek reporter if he wished to play a political role, Stephen Jones replied, "It would not be my choice." Further, when asked if he felt ideologically closer to his father's engagement with politics or to other evangelicals who have tried to avoid civic involvement, Jones answered, "The gospel is for individuals. The main message we have is to individuals. We're not here to save the culture."[68] In a 2005 Washington Post interview, Jones dodged political questions and even admitted that he was embarrassed by "some of the more vitriolic comments" made by his predecessors. "I don't want to get specific," Jones said, "But there were things said back then that I wouldn't say today."[60] In October 2007, when Bob Jones III, as "a private citizen," endorsed Mitt Romney for the Republican nomination for president, Stephen Jones made it clear that he wished "to stay out of politics" and that neither he nor the university had endorsed anyone.[69] Despite a hotly contested South Carolina primary, none of the candidates appeared on the platform of BJU's Founders' Memorial Amphitorium during the 2008 election cycle.[70] In April 2008, Stephen Jones told a reporter, "I don't think I have a political bone in my body."[71]

Renewed political engagement

[edit]

In 2015 BJU reemerged as a campaign stop for conservative Republicans. Ben Carson and Ted Cruz held large on-campus rallies on two successive days in November. BJU president Steve Pettit met with Marco Rubio, Rick Perry, Mike Huckabee, and Scott Walker. Jeb Bush, Carson, Cruz, and Rubio also appeared at a 2016 Republican presidential forum at BJU. Chip Felkel, a Greenville Republican consultant, noted that some candidates closely identified "with the folks at Bob Jones. So it makes sense for them to want to be there." Nevertheless, unlike BJU's earlier periods of political involvement, Pettit did not endorse a candidate.[72]

According to Furman University political science professor Jim Guth, because Greenville has grown so much recently, it is unlikely BJU will ever again have the same political influence it had between the 1960s and the 1980s. Nevertheless, about a quarter of all BJU graduates continue to live in the Upstate, and as long-time mayor Knox White has said, "The alumni have had a big impact on every profession and walk of life in Greenville."[73]

Campus

[edit]

The university occupies 205 acres at the eastern city limit of Greenville. The institution moved into its initial 25 buildings during the 1947–48 school year, and later buildings were also faced with the light yellow brick chosen for the originals.[74]

[edit]

Bob Jones Jr. was a connoisseur of European art from his teen years and began collecting after World War II on about $30,000 a year authorized by the University Board of Directors.[75][self-published source] Jones first concentrated on the Italian Baroque, a style then out of favor and relatively inexpensive in the years immediately following the war.[75] The museum's collection currently includes more than 400 European paintings from the 14th through the 19th centuries, period furniture, and a notable collection of Russian icons.[76][self-published source] The museum also includes a variety of Holy Land antiquities.[76] The gallery is strong in Baroque paintings and includes notable works by Rubens, Tintoretto, Veronese, Cranach, Gerard David, Murillo, Mattia Preti, Ribera, van Dyck, and Gustave Doré.[76] Included in the Museum & Gallery collection are seven large canvases, part of a series by Benjamin West painted for George III, called "The Progress of Revealed Religion", which are displayed in the War Memorial Chapel.[77][self-published source] The museum also includes a variety of Holy Land antiquities collected in the early 20th century by missionaries Frank and Barbara Bowen.[76]

Every Easter, the university and the Museum & Gallery present the Living Gallery, a series of tableaux vivants recreating noted works of religious art using live models disguised as part of two-dimensional paintings.[78]

BJU has been criticized by some fundamentalists for promoting "false Catholic doctrine" through its art gallery because much of Baroque art was created for the Counter-Reformation.[79]

A painting by Lucas van Leyden that had been displayed in the gallery's collection for more than ten years and had been consigned to Sotheby's for sale was recognized by Interpol as art that had been stolen by the Nazis from the Mittelrhein-Museum in Koblenz. The painting was eventually returned to Germany after months of negotiations between the Mittelrhein-Museum and Julius H. Weitzner, a dealer in Old Master paintings.[80]

After the death of Bob Jones Jr., Erin Jones, the wife of BJU president Stephen Jones, became director. According to David Steel, curator of European art at the North Carolina Museum of Art, Erin Jones "brought that museum into the modern era", employing "a top-notch curator, John Nolan", and following "best practices in conservation and restoration". The museum cooperates with other institutions, lending works for outside shows such as a Rembrandt exhibit in 2011.[79]

In 2008, the BJU Museum & Gallery opened a satellite location, the Museum & Gallery at Heritage Green near downtown Greenville, which featured rotating exhibitions from the main museum and interactive children's activities.[81] In February 2017, the Museum & Gallery closed both locations permanently. In 2018, the museum announced that a new home would be built at a yet undetermined located off the BJU campus.[82][83] In 2021, Erin Jones said the museum was exploring a permanent home near the proposed downtown conference center.[84]

Library

[edit]
Jerusalem Chamber, Mack Library, containing a collection of rare Bibles

The 90,000-square-foot (8,400 m2) Mack Library (named for John Sephus Mack) holds a collection of more than 300,000 books and includes seating for 1,200 as well as a computer lab and a computer classroom.[85][self-published source] (Its ancillary, a music library, is included in the Gustafson Fine Arts Center.) Mack Library's Special Collections includes an American Hymnody Collection of about 700 titles.[86][self-published source] The "Jerusalem Chamber" is a replica of the room in Westminster Abbey in which work on the King James Version of the Bible was conducted, and it displays a collection of rare Bibles.[87][self-published source] An adjoining Memorabilia Room commemorates the life of Bob Jones Sr. and the history of the university.[88][self-published source]

The library's Fundamentalism File collects periodical articles and ephemera about social and religious matters of interest to evangelicals and fundamentalists.[89] The University Archives holds copies of all university publications, oral histories of faculty and staff members, surviving remnants of university correspondence, and pictures and artifacts related to the Jones family and the history of the university.[90]

Ancillary ministries

[edit]

Unusual Films

[edit]

Both Bob Jones Sr. and Bob Jones Jr. believed that film could be an excellent medium for mass evangelism, and in 1950, the university established Unusual Films within the School of Fine Arts.[91] (The studio name derives from a former BJU promotional slogan, "The World's Most Unusual University".)[92] Bob Jones Jr. selected a speech teacher, Katherine Stenholm, as the first director. Although she had no experience in cinema, she took summer courses at the University of Southern California and received personal instruction from Hollywood specialists, such as Rudolph Sternad.[93]

Unusual Films has produced seven feature-length films, each with an evangelistic emphasis: Wine of Morning, Red Runs the River, Flame in the Wind, Sheffey, Beyond the Night, The Printing, and Milltown Pride.[94] Wine of Morning (1955), based on a novel by Bob Jones Jr., represented the United States at the Cannes Film Festival.[95] The first four films are historical dramas set, respectively, in the time of Christ, the U.S. Civil War, 16th-century Spain, and the late 19th-century South—the latter a fictionalized treatment of the life of Methodist evangelist, Robert Sayers Sheffey. Beyond the Night closely follows an actual 20th-century missionary saga in Central Africa, and The Printing uses composite characters to portray the persecution of believers in the former Soviet Union. According to The Dove Foundation, The Printing "no doubt will urge Christian believers everywhere to appreciate the freedoms they enjoy. It is inspiring!" [96] In 1999, Unusual Films began producing feature films for children, including The Treasure Map, Project Dinosaur, and Appalachian Trial.

BJU Press

[edit]

BJU Press originated from the need for textbooks for the burgeoning Christian school and homeschool movements.[97] It, along with A Beka Books, are the dominant companies in the Christian school/homeschool textbook industry. BJU Press publishes a full range of K–12 textbooks.

BJU Press also offers distance learning courses online, via DVD and hard drive.[98] Another ancillary, the Academy of Home Education, is a "service organization for homeschooling families" that maintains student records, administers achievement testing, and issues high school diplomas. The press sold its music division, SoundForth, to Lorenz Publishing on October 1, 2012.[99]

Pre-college programs

[edit]

The university operates Bob Jones Academy, which enrolls students from preschool through 12th grade.[100] With about 1100 students, the school's demographic makeup leans heavily white (90.3%), with non-Black minorities making up the bulk of other ethnicities. Black students make up 0.5% of enrollment.[101]

Controversies

[edit]

Sexual abuse reports

[edit]

In December 2011, in response to accusations of mishandling of student reports of sexual abuse (most of which had occurred in their home churches when the students were minors) and a concurrent reporting issue at a church pastored by a university board member,[102] the BJU board of trustees hired an independent ombudsman, GRACE (Godly Response to Abuse in the Christian Environment), to investigate.[103] Released in December 2014, the GRACE report suggested that BJU had discouraged students from reporting past sexual abuse, and though the university declined to implement many of the report's recommendations, President Steve Pettit formally apologized "to those who felt they did not receive from us genuine love, compassion, understanding, and support after suffering sexual abuse or assault".[103][104][105][106] The university's mishandling of sexual abuse in the past came into light again in August 2020 when a student filed a lawsuit against Bob Jones University and Furman University alleging both administrations ignored the sexual assault report and expelled the student for consuming alcohol, which is against the Student Code of Conduct handbook.[107][108]

Racial policies and ban on interracial dating

[edit]

Although BJU had admitted Asian students and other ethnic groups from its inception, it did not enroll Black students until 1971. From 1971 to 1975, BJU admitted only married Black people. However, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) had already determined in 1970 that "private schools with racially discriminatory admissions policies" were not entitled to federal tax exemption. In 1975, the University Board of Trustees authorized a policy change to admit Black students, a move that occurred shortly before the announcement of the Supreme Court decision in Runyon v. McCrary (427 U.S. 160 [1976]), which prohibited racial exclusion in private schools.[109] In May 1975, BJU expanded rules against interracial dating and marriage.[110]

In 1976, the Internal Revenue Service revoked the university's tax exemption retroactively to December 1, 1970, because it practiced racial discrimination.[111] The case was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1982. After BJU lost the decision in Bob Jones University v. United States (461 U.S. 574)[1983], the university chose to maintain its interracial dating policy and pay a million dollars in back taxes. The year following the Court decision, contributions to the university declined by 13 percent.[112] In 2000, following a media uproar prompted by the visit of presidential candidate George W. Bush to the university, Bob Jones III dropped the university's interracial dating rule, announcing the change on CNN's Larry King Live.[113] In the same year, Bob Jones III drew criticism after reposting a letter on the university's web page referring to Mormons and Catholics as being members of "cults which call themselves Christian".[114]

In 2005, Stephen Jones, great-grandson of the founder, became BJU's president. Bob Jones III then took the title Chancellor. In 2008, the university declared itself "profoundly sorry" for having allowed "institutional policies to remain in place that were racially hurtful".[115] That year, BJU said it had enrolled students from fifty states and nearly fifty countries,[non-primary source needed] claimed that these represented diverse ethnicities and cultures,[unreliable source?][neutrality is disputed] and that the BJU administration declared itself "committed to maintaining on the campus the racial and cultural diversity and harmony characteristic of the true Church of Jesus Christ throughout the world".[116][better source needed]

In his first meeting with the university cabinet in 2014, the fifth president Steve Pettit said it was appropriate for BJU to regain its tax-exempt status because BJU no longer held its earlier positions about race. "The Bible is clear," said Pettit, "We are made of one blood." By February 17, 2017, the IRS website had listed the university as a 501(c)(3) organization,[117] and by May 2017, BJU had forged a working relationship with Greenville's Phillis Wheatley Center.[118] In 2017, 9% of the student body was "from the American minority population".[119]

Student life

[edit]

Religious atmosphere

[edit]

"I believe in the inspiration of the Bible (both the Old and the New Testaments); the creation of man by the direct act of God; the incarnation and virgin birth of our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ; His identification as the Son of God; His vicarious atonement for the sins of mankind by the shedding of His blood on the cross; the resurrection of His body from the tomb; His power to save men from sin; the new birth through the regeneration by the Holy Spirit; and the gift of eternal life by the grace of God."

— BJU Creed

Religion is a major aspect of life and curriculum at BJU. The BJU Creed, written in 1927 by journalist and prohibitionist Sam Small, is recited by students and faculty four days a week at chapel services.[120]

The university also encourages church planting in areas of the United States "in great need of fundamental churches", and it has provided financial and logistical assistance to ministerial graduates in starting more than a hundred new churches.[121] Bob Jones III has also encouraged non-ministerial students to put their career plans on hold for two or three years to provide lay leadership for small churches.[122] Students of various majors participate in Missions Advance (formerly Mission Prayer Band), an organization that prays for missionaries and attempts to stimulate campus interest in world evangelism.[123] During summers and Christmas breaks, about 150 students participate in teams that promote Christian missions around the world.[37] Although a separate nonprofit corporation, Gospel Fellowship Association, an organization founded by Bob Jones Sr. and associated with BJU, is one of the largest fundamentalist mission boards in the country.[124] Through its "Timothy Fund", the university also sponsors international students who are training for the ministry.[125]

The university requires the use of the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible in its services and classrooms, but it does not hold that the KJV is the only acceptable English translation or that it has the same authority as the original Hebrew and Greek manuscripts.[126] The university's position has been criticized by some other fundamentalists, including fellow conservative university Pensacola Christian College, which in 1998 produced a widely distributed videotape which argued that this "defiling leaven in fundamentalism" was passed from the 19th-century Princeton theologian Benjamin B. Warfield through Charles Brokenshire to current BJU faculty members and graduates.[127][128]

Rules of conduct

[edit]

Strict rules govern student life at BJU.[129] The 2015–16 Student Handbook states, "Students are to avoid any types of entertainment that could be considered immodest or that contain profanity, scatological realism, sexual perversion, erotic realism, lurid violence, occultism and false philosophical or religious assumptions." Grounds for immediate dismissal include stealing, immorality (including sex between unmarried students), possession of hard-core pornography, use of alcohol or drugs, and participating in a public demonstration for a cause the university opposes.[130] Similar "moral failures" are grounds for terminating the employment of faculty and staff. In 1998, a homosexual alumnus was threatened with arrest if he visited the campus.[131]

Men are allowed to wear polo shirts or dress shirts on weekdays until 17:00. As of 2018, women are not required to wear skirts or dresses and now business professional attire. All students are also required to attend chapel three days a week, as well as at least two services per week at an approved "local fundamental church".[132]

Other rules are not based on a specific biblical passage. For instance, the Handbook notes that "there is no specific Bible command that says, 'Thou shalt not be late to class', but a student who wishes to display orderliness and concern for others will not come in late to the distraction of the teacher and other students."[133] In 2008 a campus spokesperson said that one goal of the dress code was "to teach our young people to dress professionally" on campus while giving them "the ability to...choose within the biblically accepted options of dress" when they were off campus.[134]

Additional rules include requiring resident hall students to abide by a campus curfew of 11:00 pm on class days and 12:00 am on weekends.[135] Students are requested to limit the ratings of movies they watch in both their dorms and at movie theaters to G or PG to discourage the entertainment of language and sexual content that is not encouraged by the university. Students are also requested to avoid popular contemporary music that is not conservative in nature.[132] Male students may have facial hair that is neatly trimmed and well maintained.[132] Men and women are expected to dress modestly and wear business professional attire to class and religious services.[136]

Extracurriculars

[edit]
Davis Field House

After BJU initially abandoned intercollegiate sports in 1933,[137] its intramural sports program included competition in soccer, basketball, softball, volleyball, tennis, badminton, flag football, table tennis, racquetball, and water polo. The university also competed in intercollegiate debate within the National Educational Debate Association, in intercollegiate mock trial and computer science competitions, and participated at South Carolina Student Legislature.[138] In 2012, BJU joined Division I of National Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA) and in 2014 participated in intercollegiate soccer, basketball, cross-country, and golf.[139] The teams are known as the Bruins.

The university requires all unmarried incoming first-year students under 23 to join one of 33 "societies".[140] Societies meet most Fridays for entertainment and fellowship and hold weekly prayer meetings. Societies compete with one another in intramural sports, debate, and Scholastic Bowl.[141] The university also has a student-staffed newspaper (The Collegian),[142] and yearbook (Vintage).[143]

Location of the world record for most carolers

Early in December, thousands of students, faculty, and visitors gather around the front campus fountain for an annual Christmas carol singing and lighting ceremony, illuminating tens of thousands of Christmas lights.[144] On December 3, 2004, the ceremony broke the Guinness World Record for Christmas caroling with 7,514 carolers.[145]

Before 2015, the university required students and faculty to attend a six-day Bible Conference instead of a traditional Spring Break.[146] However, the university announced that beginning in 2016, it would hold the Bible Conference in February and give students a week of Spring Break in March.[147] The Conference typically attracts fundamentalist preachers and laypeople from around the country, and some BJU class reunions are held during the week.[148]

Athletics

[edit]
Mascot, Brody the Bruin, at a soccer game

The Bob Jones (BJU) athletic teams are called the Bruins. The university is a member of the National Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA), primarily competing in the South Region of the Division II level.

The Bruins previously competed as a member of the NCAA Division III ranks, primarily competing as an NCAA D-III Independent from 2020–21 to 2022–23.[149]

BJU competes in 11 intercollegiate varsity sports. Men's sports include basketball, baseball, cross-country, golf, soccer, and track & field, while women's sports include basketball, cross-country, soccer, track & field, and volleyball.

History

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In 2012, the university inaugurated intercollegiate athletics with four teams: men's soccer, men's basketball, women's soccer, and women's basketball. The university added intercollegiate golf and cross-country teams during the 2013–2014 school year.[150] Men's and women's shooting sports were added in 2016.[151] Men's baseball began in the spring of 2021, and women's beach volleyball started in the spring of 2022.[152] Director of athletics Neal Ring resigned in 2023; he had overseen Bruins Athletics since inception.[153]

Through its first 11 seasons, the athletic department amassed 22 NCCAA National Championships, nearly 100 All-Americans, and over 200 Scholar-Athletes. Bruins Athletics also received six straight Presidential Awards for Excellence, honoring the most successful NCCAA DII athletics program.[154]

Move to NCAA Division III

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In 2018, BJU explored National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) membership and applied for it in January 2020. The Bruins were accepted as Division III provisional members in June for three years, making it the only Division III school in the state. The school has been searching for a conference.[155][156]

Notable people

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Alumni

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A number of BJU graduates have become influential within evangelical Christianity, including Ken Hay (founder of "The Wilds" Christian camps)[157] Ron "Patch" Hamilton (composer and president of Majesty Music)[158] Billy Kim (former president of Baptist World Alliance),[159] and Moisés Silva (president of the Evangelical Theological Society).[160] BJU alumni also include the third pastor (1968–1976) of Riverside Church (Ernest T. Campbell), the former president of Northland Baptist Bible College (Les Ollila),[161] late president of Baptist Bible College (Ernest Pickering),[162] and the former president of Clearwater Christian College (Richard Stratton).[163]

BJU alumnus Asa Hutchinson served as the governor of Arkansas and also served in the U.S. Congress;[164] his brother Tim Hutchinson served in the U.S. Senate. Others have served in state government: Michigan state senator Alan Cropsey, former Pennsylvania state representative Gordon Denlinger (subsequently Pennsylvania Deputy Auditor General for Audits), Pennsylvania state representative Mark M. Gillen, former Speaker Pro Tempore of the South Carolina House of Representatives Terry Haskins, member of the South Carolina House of Representatives Wendy Nanney, Pennsylvania state representative Sam Rohrer, member of the Missouri House of Representatives Ryan Silvey, Maryland state senator Bryan Simonaire and his daughter, state delegate Meagan Simonaire, and South Carolina state senator Danny Verdin.

References

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Bibliography

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Bob Jones University (BJU) is a private, non-denominational fundamentalist Christian liberal arts university in Greenville, South Carolina, founded in 1927 by evangelist Bob Jones Sr. to equip students with higher education infused with orthodox Protestant theology amid rising secularization in American colleges. Originally established as Bob Jones College in Panama City, Florida, with 88 students, it relocated to Cleveland, Tennessee, in 1933 and then to its permanent Greenville campus in 1947, where it expanded into a full university offering undergraduate and graduate degrees. BJU distinguishes itself through its commitment to biblical inerrancy, using the King James Version as the campus standard, and a of separation that includes abstaining from ecumenical with apostate or compromised Christian groups, as well as personal conduct rules mandating abstinence from alcohol, , and worldly entertainments like dancing or certain music styles to foster holiness. The institution operates a for ministerial training, a K-12 press for Christian curricula, and a museum of , while maintaining regional from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools since 2017 and enrolling over 2,700 students, many in programs emphasizing and a Christ-centered . Historically, BJU enforced a prohibiting interracial and , rooted in interpretations of biblical separation and cited by the IRS as racially discriminatory, resulting in the of its federal tax-exempt status in —a decision upheld by the U.S. in on grounds despite the university's free exercise claims. The was rescinded in amid public scrutiny, followed by a 2008 apology for past racial failures, enabling reinstatement of tax-exempt status in after further affirmations and IRS review. These events underscore BJU's separatist ethos, which prioritizes ecclesiastical purity over broader cultural accommodation, even at institutional cost.

Foundational Principles

Core Doctrinal Commitments

Bob Jones University's doctrinal commitments are encapsulated in its formal University Creed, which affirms foundational Christian orthodoxies as essential to its educational mission. The Creed declares belief in the inspiration of the Bible in both the Old and New Testaments, the direct creation of man by God, the incarnation and virgin birth of Jesus Christ as the Son of God, His vicarious atonement through His blood on the cross, the bodily resurrection of Christ, His power to save from sin, the new birth by regeneration through the Holy Spirit, and eternal life by God's grace. These tenets underscore the institution's commitment to evangelical fundamentalism, emphasizing scriptural authority as the basis for all teaching and practice. Regarding the doctrine of Scripture (bibliology), the university holds to the verbal and plenary inspiration of the original manuscripts, asserting that the is supernaturally preserved in its extant manuscripts. While the King James Version serves as the translation on campus, Bob Jones University does not adhere to King James Onlyism, recognizing the value of other faithful translations. In theology proper, the university affirms the triune nature of God—Father, Son, and —as co-eternal, co-equal in being, attributes, and glory, with God as the sovereign Creator and ruler of the universe. Christology aligns with orthodox views of Christ's full and humanity, including His sinless life, substitutionary death, and bodily as the means of redemption. Soteriology at Bob Jones University emphasizes salvation by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone, apart from human works, with Christ's atonement sufficient for all humanity but efficient only for believers. The institution teaches the eternal security of the believer, tied to persevering faith, and views sanctification as a progressive work of God in cooperation with the Holy Spirit, culminating in glorification at the resurrection. Eschatology includes the visible, premillennial return of Christ to deliver His people, judge the world, and establish His kingdom. These commitments, rooted in the university's founding charter from , inform its , services, and community standards, prioritizing a biblical over secular alternatives.

Doctrine of Separation

The of separation at Bob Jones University refers to the biblical mandate for to maintain purity in and practice by withdrawing from , doctrinal compromise, and worldly influences. Rooted in fundamentalist theology, it draws from passages such as 2 Corinthians 6:14–17, which prohibits unequal yoking with unbelievers, and 2 John 1:10–11, which advises against receiving false teachers into fellowship. BJU interprets this as requiring both personal holiness—avoiding entanglement with sinful cultural elements, such as associated with moral corruption—and ecclesiastical separation from entities that deny core Christian truths. Central to BJU's application is a commitment to non-cooperation with ministries that reject the university's doctrinal or that partner with such rejecting entities, reflecting a practice of secondary separation alongside primary separation from overt unbelief. This stance aligns with historic fundamentalism's response to early 20th-century , where separation preserved amid liberal theological shifts in mainline denominations. Founder exemplified primary militancy by refusing association with modernists while cooperating with Bible-believing evangelicals, though later institutional emphases extended to broader safeguards against compromise. In practice, BJU enforces this through policies limiting affiliations, emphasizing scriptural fidelity, and standards promoting separation from ungodliness, such as restrictions on media and behaviors deemed worldly. The maintains it is "unashamedly committed to the practice of biblical separation when demanded by Scripture," viewing it as essential for safeguarding gospel integrity rather than . This has historically distinguished BJU as a separatist , influencing its identity and resistance to ecumenical movements.

Historical Development

Founding and Early Years (1927–1940s)

Bob Jones College was established in September 1927 by evangelist Robert Reynolds Jones Sr. (1883–1968) in Lynn Haven, Florida, near in Bay County, with an initial enrollment of 88 students. The institution's founding responded to Jones Sr.'s concerns over the increasing of American higher education, aiming to integrate rigorous academic training in the arts and sciences with intensive spiritual instruction to equip students for Christian service. As stated in the first college catalog, the purpose was "to educate in the arts and sciences and at the same time give spiritual things their proper place," fostering a that prioritized biblical principles alongside liberal arts. Early operations emphasized a holistic Christian environment, incorporating mandatory daily chapel services, intercollegiate sports, artist lecture series featuring prominent performers, and student literary societies to develop rhetorical and intellectual skills. To support student access, the college introduced a work-scholarship program allowing participants to offset tuition through labor. Academic offerings expanded to include associate, baccalaureate, and initial graduate-level degrees, along with specialized minors, reflecting steady institutional growth despite economic challenges of the . In 1933, seeking expanded facilities amid rising enrollment, the college relocated to , where it continued to attract students and faculty committed to fundamentalist . Jones Sr. retained the presidency during this period, guiding the institution through the 1930s and into the era. Postwar demand for higher education prompted another major transition: in , Bob Jones College moved to , on a larger campus donated by local supporters, reopening as Bob Jones University with over 2,500 students to accommodate the surge in applicants. This relocation marked the end of the early phase, solidifying the school's commitment to conservative evangelical training amid national demographic shifts.

Expansion and Mid-Century Challenges (1950s–1970s)

Following the relocation to Greenville, South Carolina, in 1947, Bob Jones University experienced sustained physical and academic expansion under the presidency of Bob Jones Jr. (1947–1971). New residence halls were constructed to house growing numbers of students, including Brokenshire Hall in 1951 and Reveal and Siddons Halls in 1960. The Dixon-McKenzie Dining Common opened in 1965 to support campus life, while the Museum & Gallery, established in 1951, expanded cultural resources with its collection of European art and artifacts. Academic offerings broadened, with the addition of specialized programs aligning with the university's fundamentalist commitments. Enrollment, which exceeded 2,500 students upon the 1947 opening, faced a temporary setback in the late amid a public rift with evangelist . BJU leadership criticized Graham's cooperative crusades with mainline denominations and liberals as compromising biblical separation, prompting resignations from seven board members and an approximately 10% decline in enrollment between 1956 and 1959. The controversy reflected broader tensions within over , but numbers rebounded, reaching nearly 3,300 by the early 1970s. A major challenge emerged from the university's racial policies, which prohibited admission of black students until 1971, when the first such enrollees were accepted. These policies, defended by BJU as consistent with a of racial separation derived from scriptural interpretations prohibiting , conflicted with evolving federal standards amid the . In July 1970, the issued regulations denying tax-exempt status under Section 501(c)(3) to private schools practicing in admissions. The IRS applied this to BJU, revoking its exemption effective for tax years after 1970, a decision the university contested as infringing on its religious freedoms. assumed the presidency in 1971, inheriting these disputes alongside ongoing institutional growth. In the early 1980s, Bob Jones University faced significant legal challenges over its racial policies, which included admitting black students only after 1971 and prohibiting interracial dating and marriage as a matter of religious conviction rooted in its doctrine of separation. The revoked the university's tax-exempt status under Section 501(c)(3) in 1976, retroactive to 1970, on grounds that such contravened established against in . In Bob Jones University v. (1983), the U.S. ruled 8-1 that the IRS possessed authority to deny tax exemptions to institutions practicing , as charitable organizations must serve a public benefit not fundamentally at odds with or policy; the Court rejected BJU's free exercise claims, affirming the revocation despite the university's payment of $490,000 in back taxes under protest. The university maintained its interracial dating prohibition until March 3, 2000, when President announced its elimination during a campus service, citing a desire to align more closely with scriptural principles of unity in Christ amid national scrutiny following George W. Bush's visit to the . This change followed the 1971 admission of unmarried black students and reflected gradual shifts, though the policy had symbolized BJU's strict separatism. In November 2008, BJU issued a formal statement repudiating its historical conformity to segregationist culture as a sinful failure, apologizing for policies that inflicted racial harm and affirming that no form of personal would be tolerated, while emphasizing biblical diversity and evangelism across races. These reforms enabled the IRS to restore BJU's tax-exempt status effective March 1, 2017, after verifying compliance with nondiscrimination requirements, ending a 37-year dispute during which the university had operated without the exemption. Leadership transitioned from , who served as president from 1971 to 2005, to his son Stephen Jones (2005–2014), who prioritized academic and reinstated intercollegiate athletics under the Bruins mascot. succeeded as president from 2014 to 2023, overseeing regional by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges in 2017, which facilitated expanded graduate programs and federal aid eligibility. In 2011, amid growing awareness of campus sexual assault issues, BJU commissioned an independent investigation by Godly Response to Abuse in the Christian Environment (GRACE), which interviewed 116 individuals, including about 40 survivors, and released a 2014 report criticizing the university's historical handling of abuse reports—such as advising victims to forgive perpetrators without reporting to authorities and implying victim culpability—as rooted in doctrines emphasizing authority and reconciliation over justice. BJU initially contested portions of the report but accepted its recommendations by December 2014, with President Pettit issuing a public apology to victims for institutional failures and committing to policy overhauls, including mandatory reporting, trauma-informed training, and removal of insensitive materials. Survivors and observers noted persistent concerns a later, citing ongoing lawsuits alleging inadequate responses, though BJU maintained reforms like erecting victim memorials and external prevention programs. Recent years have seen leadership instability following Pettit's 2023 departure amid financial strains and governance disputes, leading to interim arrangements and a 2025 restructuring that shifted President Josh Crockett to a spiritual while hiring a CEO for operations. On May 20, 2025, the Board of Trustees elected Dr. Bruce McAllister, former for ministry, as the seventh president, emphasizing continuity in doctrinal commitments amid efforts to stabilize enrollment and operations. In March 2015, Chancellor apologized for a 1980 statement advocating severe penalties for , retracting it as uncharitable in light of grace. These developments reflect BJU's navigation of cultural pressures while adhering to fundamentalist principles, with enrollment from all 50 states and nearly 50 countries underscoring diversification.

Academic Programs

Undergraduate and Graduate Offerings

Bob Jones University offers bachelor's degrees across approximately 100 majors and concentrations, organized into divisions including arts and sciences, business, education and human services, , fine arts and communication, health professions, and . Programs emphasize a biblically integrated , requiring all students to complete core courses in Bible and chapel attendance. Undergraduate offerings include the in , accredited by with concentrations in , civil, computer, electrical, or ; the in , which incorporates creationist perspectives on origins; the in Sciences for pre-professional tracks in or allied health; and the in , with a reported NCLEX-RN pass rate exceeding 90% in recent years. Education majors, such as BS in Elementary Education or secondary certifications in subjects like or English, prepare students for state licensure while prioritizing instruction. Business administration degrees focus on , , and with ethical training rooted in scriptural principles, while fine arts programs offer training in music performance, , and cinema & digital production. Theology and ministry tracks, including the BS in Biblical Counseling or Pastoral Studies, require extensive Scripture study and practical ministry experience. The university also provides associate degrees and minors to complement majors, with residential and limited online options through its SCOPE division for flexible completion. At the graduate level, BJU confers master's and doctoral degrees primarily in professional and ministerial fields, with a focus on advanced biblical training and specialized vocations. The Master of Divinity, offered through BJU Seminary, spans 73–93 credits with tracks in preaching, pastoral ministry, biblical counseling, or global missions, preparing graduates for church leadership roles. Other offerings include the Master of Education in Teaching and Learning or Educational Leadership for K–12 educators; the Master of Music Education for music instructors; the MS in Speech-Language Pathology; and the PhD in Theological Studies for academic or preaching careers, emphasizing original research in systematic theology, apologetics, or church history. Many graduate programs are available online via SCOPE, accommodating working professionals with completion times of 12–36 months. Enrollment data indicate graduate programs serve fewer students than undergraduate, with theology comprising the largest share.

Specialized Divisions and Curriculum Emphasis

Bob Jones University organizes its undergraduate and graduate programs into several schools and colleges, each containing specialized divisions that focus on distinct academic disciplines while maintaining a unified commitment to biblical integration. The College of Arts and Science encompasses divisions such as English Language and , World Languages and Cultures, , and , offering majors in areas like , chemistry, and physics. The School of Education and Human Services features the Division of , which prepares students for in subjects including , elementary, and secondary levels through programs emphasizing practical . The School of Theology and Global Leadership includes the Division of Biblical Studies and , providing foundational training in scriptural interpretation and ministry preparation. Additionally, the School of Business and Communication houses divisions like and , integrating economic principles with ethical frameworks derived from Christian doctrine. The BJU Seminary represents a key specialized graduate division, offering advanced degrees such as the with concentrations in biblical counseling, global missions, preaching and pastoral ministry, and , alongside the and programs designed for ecclesiastical leadership and doctrinal depth. These divisions prioritize rigorous scholarship aligned with fundamentalist interpretations of Scripture, including a rejection of evolutionary theory in favor of young-earth in scientific curricula; for instance, the BS in Science explicitly teaches from a literal six-day recent creation perspective. Curriculum across divisions emphasizes the integration of a biblical into every discipline, requiring all students to complete core courses that stress , contextual analysis, and application to contemporary issues, fostering what the university describes as gospel fluency and scriptural authority . This approach extends to specialized fields, where arts programs in the Division of Fine Arts promote expression rooted in Reformed rather than secular , curricula equip teachers to impart moral absolutes alongside academic content, and health sciences divisions like incorporate ethical decision-making informed by . Such emphases aim to produce graduates equipped for professional vocations while advancing evangelical priorities, though critics from mainstream scientific communities argue that the creationist framework in natural sciences limits exposure to empirical consensus on origins.

Accreditation Status and Performance Metrics

Bob Jones University maintained non-regional accreditation status for much of its history, prioritizing institutional autonomy from secular oversight to align with its fundamentalist Christian commitments, and relied instead on national accreditation from the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS), which it has held since 1984. In 2011, the university initiated a process to seek regional , culminating in full approval from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) on June 15, 2017, following a six-year review that addressed , academic standards, and financial stability. This dual —regional via SACSCOC for associate, baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral degrees, and national via TRACS—enables broader credit transfer and federal financial aid eligibility while preserving TRACS's emphasis on biblical integration in education. Performance metrics indicate moderate student persistence and completion rates relative to similar private religious institutions. The six-year graduation rate for first-time, full-time bachelor's-seeking undergraduates stands at 64 percent, with 54 percent completing within four years and 65 percent within eight years, based on recent cohorts tracked through the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). First-year retention for full-time undergraduates is 81 percent, reflecting efforts to foster a supportive residential environment amid strict conduct standards. In U.S. News & World Report's 2026 rankings, Bob Jones placed 23rd among Regional Universities in the South, with a fourth-place ranking for best value in the region, evaluated on factors including graduation outcomes, resources, and financial accessibility. These metrics occur within a context of approximately 2,900 students, a 14:1 student-faculty , and a emphasizing vocational preparation alongside doctrinal training, though mainstream national rankings often exclude or underrank such specialized institutions due to methodological biases favoring larger research universities.

Campus Facilities

Main Campus Infrastructure

The main campus of Bob Jones University spans 225 acres in , situated northeast of downtown. Following the institution's relocation from Cleveland, Ohio, in November 1947 to accommodate post-World War II enrollment growth exceeding 2,500 students, construction of core infrastructure commenced, with principal academic and administrative buildings completed by the fall opening. The campus layout centers around key academic facilities, residence halls, athletic venues, and support structures, many featuring light yellow brick facades consistent with mid-20th-century design. Academic infrastructure includes the , an original L-shaped building from housing extensive collections and seating for study. Specialized facilities encompass the Howell Memorial Science Building for and research activities, the and Evangelism Center for graduate theological programs, and the dedicated to fine arts instruction. Recent renovations, such as the $397,000 upgrade to the rotunda in support of spaces, reflect ongoing investments in functional enhancements. Residence halls, operational for over 60 years, provide housing for undergraduate students with interiors adapted over time for modern amenities while retaining exterior uniformity. Athletic infrastructure features the Davis Field House, a 88,000-square-foot venue seating 3,000 for and other events, alongside outdoor amenities including four soccer fields, a quarter-mile track, two sand courts, and an activity pavilion. Additional support elements include the Administration Building, facility, and bridged walkways connecting academic zones. The Hub underwent renovation in 2024 to improve administrative efficiency and student access in a central location.

Library, Museum, and Cultural Resources

The Mack Library serves as the primary academic library for Bob Jones University, maintaining a collection exceeding 100,500 print books and periodicals alongside advanced electronic databases such as EBSCOhost and Gale Power Search. Special Collections within the library preserve rare and fragile materials, including an 11-foot Hebrew manuscript from 1410, a 1310 manuscript, and a handwritten sermon outline by Charles Spurgeon, with the American Hymnody Collection encompassing approximately 700 titles focused on sacred music. The Fundamentalism File, a key archival resource, consists of over 100,000 paper items spanning about 180 cubic feet and cataloged under 5,000 subject headings, documenting evangelical and fundamentalist movements. The BJU Archives further support research by collecting and preserving historical materials related to the university and the Jones family, including publications, oral histories, photographs, and documents. The Bob Jones University Museum & Gallery maintains one of the most extensive collections of European Old Master paintings in the United States, featuring over 400 original religious works by artists including Rubens, Botticelli, Tintoretto, and van Dyck, alongside sculptures, furniture, and decorative arts. The holdings span 45 centuries of cultural artifacts, from an Egyptian pottery jar dating to circa 3200 BC to a 1916 Russian icon, emphasizing sacred art from the 14th through 19th centuries. While public access has been limited since 2017 to guided tours and specific exhibits, the gallery continues to function as an educational resource tied to the university's curriculum in art history and theology. Additional cultural resources include the , which displays rare Bible editions and manuscripts, complementing the library's special holdings and providing context for and historical . These facilities collectively underscore the university's emphasis on integrating archival, artistic, and scriptural materials into its fundamentalist educational framework, with materials selected to align with its doctrinal commitments rather than broader secular curatorial trends.

Affiliated Organizations

BJU Press and Educational Outreach

BJU Press serves as the primary publishing division of Bob Jones University, focusing on educational materials that incorporate a biblical alongside academic content. Established in the , it began operations with the publication of its inaugural textbook, Physical Science, initially under the university's press imprint before formalizing as BJU Press. From modest beginnings in a 6-by-10-foot room staffed largely by volunteers, the organization expanded significantly, achieving a 1,000 percent increase in printing capacity during the and introducing digital resources such as eTextbooks and high-definition video classes in the . Today, BJU Press employs over 450 staff members across 190,000 square feet of facilities and produces Pre-K through grade 12 textbooks, youth novels under the JourneyForth imprint, and supplementary digital tools for Christian educators. The press's core offerings target Christian schools and homeschool families, providing curricula in subjects including math, science, history, and literature, with an emphasis on , analysis, and application of biblical principles. Homeschool-specific resources, available since , include the Homeschool Hub platform, which delivers daily video lessons taught by certified instructors to support both parent-directed and formats. Local homeschool consultants offer personalized guidance to families, while tools like standardized testing and evaluation services—introduced in the 1980s—enable assessment of student progress aligned with the curriculum's standards. Educational outreach extends beyond publications through professional development initiatives for teachers and administrators. The annual Exchange Conference, held in July, provides in-person and virtual workshops on teaching practices, textbook implementation, , and educational issues, with continuing education units (CEUs) available for participants. Additional programs include the Biblical Worldview Conference for faculty training and resources like the Teacher Tools Online platform, launched in 2012, which offered decade-long support for instructors before evolving into broader digital options such as podcasts and online courses. These efforts aim to equip educators with practical skills and reinforcement, reflecting BJU Press's mission to foster Christ-centered learning environments.

Unusual Films and Media Productions

Unusual Films served as the primary film production entity at Bob Jones University from its founding in until its closure on October 28, 2016, functioning as one of the earliest professional 16mm motion picture studios in the United States. The division produced evangelistic feature films, documentaries, and archival footage aimed at promoting Christian teachings and preserving institutional history, often involving student actors, crew, and faculty oversight to integrate practical training with missionary outreach. Under founding director Katherine Stenholm, who led productions from the onward, the studio emphasized low-budget, narrative-driven works grounded in biblical themes or historical Christian figures, distinguishing them through explicit fundamentalist perspectives on scripture and morality. The studio's inaugural feature-length film, Wine of Morning (1955), depicted events surrounding the , drawing from accounts and marking BJU's entry into full-scale cinematic ; it was restored and re-released in high definition on October 6, 2023. Subsequent notable productions included Red Runs the River (1963), a Civil War-era story of faith amid conflict; Flame in the Wind (1971), portraying a Protestant family's endurance during the ; and Sheffey (1978), a biography of 19th-century circuit-riding preacher Robert S. Sheffey, directed by Stenholm and shot on Eastman 16mm stock. These films, distributed via BJU Press and external outlets, typically featured non-professional casts from the university community and prioritized doctrinal messaging over commercial appeal, with Sheffey becoming a long-term before its full 6.5K digital restoration, stereo upgrade, and 2020 rerelease. Other titles, such as The Printing (2006), illustrated underground smuggling under , reinforcing themes of fidelity to scripture amid opposition. Beyond features, Unusual Films generated extensive 16mm archival material documenting BJU's campus life from the 1940s through the early 2000s, including footage of founders and Jr., chapel services, and student activities, preserved in a dedicated vault for potential by the university's 2027 centennial. Post-closure, the Cinematic Arts Building—formerly housing the studio—supports BJU's and program, which continues media training but shifts toward contemporary digital tools rather than traditional . Restoration efforts, such as those for Sheffey by Gamma Ray Digital and Red Sky Studios, underscore ongoing commitment to the catalog's accessibility via platforms like BJU Press's family library and streaming services.

Other Ancillary Ministries

Bob Jones Academy, established in 1927 as part of the original Bob Jones College in , offers Christian education for students from preschool through grade 12, with early childhood programs from birth to age 3. Relocating to , in 1947 alongside the university, it functions as an educational outreach emphasizing biblical integration, academic excellence, and character development, enrolling approximately 1,100 students as of recent records. Gospel Fellowship Association Missions (GFA), while formally a separate entity founded in the mid-20th century, serves as the primary mission board aligned with Bob Jones University's fundamentalist ethos, focusing on evangelism, church planting, national pastor training, and establishing autonomous local churches globally. Its origins trace to initiatives by , including Young People's Fellowship Clubs aimed at mobilizing lay Christians for worldwide outreach, and it supports hundreds of missionaries with BJU graduates comprising a significant portion of its personnel. The Academy of Home Education, operated through BJU Press affiliations, provides homeschool families with administrative services such as record-keeping, standardized testing oversight, facilitation, and transcript issuance to support Christian home education aligned with university standards. Launched to assist parents in fulfilling legal and academic requirements, it caters to thousands of families annually, offering guidance on implementation and college preparation without direct instructional delivery. Shepherd's Care Assisted Living Center, established as a community outreach, delivers for senior citizens in a faith-based environment, including support, meals, recreational activities, and spiritual nurturing to promote and comfort in later life. Operating under BJU's ministry umbrella, it accommodates residents seeking a setting near the campus.

Student

Religious and Spiritual Life

Bob Jones University centers spiritual life on fundamentalist Christian principles, requiring all students to engage in structured religious activities that emphasize , personal piety, and separation from worldly influences. Daily services, held nearly every weekday, feature preaching from or guest speakers, congregational singing, and calls to spiritual commitment, with recent adjustments in fall 2024 under President Joshua Crockett incorporating more blended worship and prayer emphases to foster deeper devotion. Attendance at these services is mandatory for resident and commuting students alike, reflecting the university's conviction that collective worship cultivates Christlikeness. Undergraduate curricula mandate 30-39 credit hours in and courses across all majors, covering topics from and dispensational theology to and , with practical applications for ministry and daily living. These requirements, integrated into the core curriculum, aim to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of Scripture as the inerrant Word of , prioritizing and contextual over modern interpretive trends. programs extend this focus for graduate students, emphasizing advanced doctrinal study and pastoral preparation within a separatist framework. Beyond academics, students must select and regularly attend a local Bible-believing church that aligns with BJU's doctrinal positions, promoting through weekly services and discipleship opportunities. The supports life-on-life mentoring among peers and , alongside voluntary ministries like , to reinforce amid rigorous conduct standards. This holistic approach underscores BJU's mission to produce graduates committed to orthodox evangelicalism and cultural engagement from a biblical .

Conduct Policies and Enforcement

Bob Jones University enforces a student code of conduct designed to promote spiritual, moral, and academic development in alignment with its fundamentalist Christian doctrines. Policies prohibit the use, possession, purchase, or sharing of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, illegal drugs, or recreational marijuana, reflecting the institution's position that such substances undermine biblical principles of and . Violations extend to broader behavioral standards, including restrictions on like attending certain concerts, parties, or events deemed incompatible with university values, as well as prohibitions on and other activities viewed as promoting immodesty. Dress code requirements emphasize modesty and decorum, with class attire historically mandating skirts or dresses for women reaching the knee and collared shirts for men, though updates in 2018 introduced options allowing women to wear pants to class and permitting without rips or holes in casual settings. Undergarments must remain invisible, and clothing cannot be tight-fitting or revealing, with these standards reviewed annually by Student Life staff to adapt to practical needs while preserving core values. Social conduct rules govern and interactions, limiting unsupervised opposite-sex contact and requiring adherence to supervised events to prevent romantic or physical entanglements outside biblical guidelines. Enforcement relies on a tiered demerit system, where infractions—ranging from violations to absences or disobedience—accumulate points tracked in student records. Demerits trigger progressive consequences: minor accumulations may incur fines (e.g., 25 demerits equating to a $25 charge), while higher thresholds lead to , mandatory counseling, suspension of privileges, or expulsion for severe or repeated offenses like substance use or defiance. Faculty, resident , and administrators issue demerits based on observed or reported breaches, with appeals possible through channels, ensuring within the community's shared ethical framework. This system, detailed in the annual handbook, underscores the university's commitment to character formation over permissive autonomy.

Extracurricular Activities and Campus Culture

Students participate in a variety of extracurricular activities through BJU's societies, which originated in and function as social and service-oriented groups divided by gender. These societies, numbering over a dozen for men and women each with distinct mascots, colors, and theme verses, organize , outreach events, meetings, and social gatherings to foster friendships and leadership. Additional student organizations, some established for decades, provide opportunities for talent development in areas like , missions, and academic clubs, enhancing the college experience beyond academics. Fine arts programs form a core extracurricular component, featuring sacred music ensembles, choral and instrumental concerts, theatre productions, and art exhibits where students perform and exhibit works aligned with conservative Christian standards. Outreach ministries encourage involvement in local churches, , evangelism trips, and international Gospel-sharing initiatives, emphasizing practical application of . Campus traditions include student-led events such as Bruin Daze orientation activities, Opening Exercises assemblies, celebrations, class parties, picnics, movie nights, skating, and outings, providing structured . These activities, coordinated through Student Life offices, aim to build unity and offer breaks from studies while adhering to institutional guidelines. Campus culture at BJU reflects a fundamentalist Christian , characterized by strict conduct policies that prohibit alcohol consumption—a stance maintained since the university's founding in 1927—dancing, and romantic physical contact beyond side hugs between unmarried opposite-sex students. Dress codes require modest attire, such as skirts for women in classes and ties for men historically, though some relaxations have occurred over time. These rules, enforced via the student handbook, shape social interactions to prioritize spiritual growth, , and separation from secular influences, fostering a oriented toward and service but often described by as insular and highly regulated.

Athletics Programs

Historical Evolution

Intercollegiate athletics at Bob Jones University originated shortly after its founding as Bob Jones College in , with the first teams established in under the mascot , primarily as a means to evangelize through competition. These early programs included sports such as and football, reflecting the institution's initial integration of with its fundamentalist Christian mission. In 1933, amid the college's relocation from to , and financial strains from the , intercollegiate athletics were discontinued, shifting emphasis to intramural and recreational sports to prioritize academic and over competitive engagements. This policy persisted for nearly eight decades, with campus facilities like the original gymnasium in Stratton Hall (used from the 1920s), for intramural events, Davis Field House, and the Fremont Fitness Center (opened in 1990) supporting non-competitive and student wellness. Intercollegiate athletics were reinstated in February 2012 under President , with the selection of the Bruins as the new mascot to signify resilience and align with the university's renewed focus on holistic student development through sports. The programs initially joined Division I of the (NCCAA), introducing teams in men's and women's soccer, basketball, and cross country by 2014, emphasizing discipleship alongside competition. In 2016, the Bruins transitioned to NCCAA Division II to better accommodate growth and regional scheduling. By 2020, following the addition of baseball and other sports, the NCAA granted provisional Division III membership effective September 1, marking a step toward broader national competition while maintaining institutional values. However, in May 2023, the Board of Trustees voted unanimously to pause pursuit of full NCAA Division III participation, citing strategic priorities. In September 2024, the baseball program was discontinued indefinitely due to resource constraints and enrollment trends. Throughout this evolution, BJU athletics have integrated mandatory chapel attendance, conduct standards, and evangelism opportunities, distinguishing them from secular programs.

Current NCAA Division III Participation

In June 2020, the NCAA granted Bob Jones University provisional Division III membership, allowing the Bruins to begin a multi-year process toward full active status while retaining affiliation with the (NCCAA). This step followed BJU's application in January 2020 and included efforts to expand programs, such as adding and women's soccer, to meet NCAA requirements for a minimum of five men's and five . However, on May 25, 2023, BJU's Board of Trustees unanimously voted not to pursue participation at that time, effectively pausing the transition. The decision reflected a reevaluation of institutional priorities, with the university citing ongoing commitments to its NCCAA programs and campus resources. As of October 2025, BJU remains without active membership or competition, instead competing in the NCCAA Division II, where its teams participate in conferences like the South Region. The Bruins field intercollegiate teams in men's and women's , soccer, cross country, (indoor and outdoor), , , , , and , emphasizing student-athlete discipleship alongside competition. Recent NCCAA achievements include the men's team's South Region championship in the 2024-2025 season. Home games are hosted at facilities like the Davis Field House, supporting a program focused on character development rather than athletic scholarships, in line with principles, though without formal NCAA involvement.

Political and Cultural Engagement

Historical Political Ties and Positions

Bob Jones Sr., the university's founder, demonstrated early political activism by campaigning extensively for Republican presidential candidate during the 1928 election, delivering over 100 speeches in the South against Democratic nominee amid anti-Catholic sentiments. His prior involvement with the in the 1910s and 1920s reflected efforts to leverage the organization as a political force, aiming to ensure that politicians required Klan support for election in states like . These activities aligned with Jones's broader fundamentalist opposition to , alcohol, and perceived moral decay, shaping BJU's initial conservative orientation upon its founding in 1927. The institution's historical positions emphasized in social and political matters, including a defense of . In a 1960 radio address titled "Is Segregation Scriptural?," Jones Sr. contended that separation of races was divinely ordained, rejecting integration as contrary to scriptural separation principles and federal civil rights encroachments. This stance contributed to BJU's resistance against IRS scrutiny starting in 1970, culminating in the revocation of its tax-exempt status for racial policies and the 1983 decision Bob Jones University v. , which upheld the denial on grounds of public policy against . BJU developed ties to the Republican Party through faculty, alumni, and campus influence, particularly in politics. By the , its community supported conservative GOP efforts locally, reflecting a shift toward alignment with the party's against liberal reforms. In 1980, addressed a BJU audience during his presidential campaign, bolstering evangelical conservative support in the primary, though the university has consistently stated it issues no official candidate endorsements. These engagements underscored BJU's role in fostering a fundamentalist critique of federal overreach, , and , without formal partisan affiliation.

Evolution and Recent Involvement

Following the outspoken political critiques by its founders—such as Bob Jones Sr.'s opposition to the and advocacy for anti-communist stances—Bob Jones University transitioned toward institutional non-partisanship in the latter half of the , particularly after the 1983 ruling upholding the revocation of its tax-exempt status over racial policies, which prompted a focus on internal governance over direct political advocacy. This evolution emphasized separation from partisan endorsements to preserve its educational mission, while allowing faculty and students personal civic participation. By the 2000s, the university hosted figures like during his presidential campaign, sparking media scrutiny tied to lingering racial policies, which BJU addressed by lifting its interracial dating prohibition in March 2000 and issuing a formal apology for past racial stances in November 2008. In recent decades, BJU has sustained this non-endorsement explicitly, stating it "has never officially endorsed political candidates, and does not plan to change that ," with any statements by individuals reflecting personal views rather than institutional positions. The university's program fosters through coursework and community outreach, encouraging analysis of from a biblical without directing votes. Cultural involvement persists via doctrinal positions on issues like and sanctity of life, integrated into curricula and campus life, which indirectly shape contributions to conservative causes. A 2018 internal survey of over 5,800 students, faculty, staff, and alumni—representing 27% response rate—highlighted this conservative undercurrent: 77% identified as Republican, 85% as conservative, and 70% had voted for in the 2016 general election, with top voter priorities including social/ issues (30%, e.g., and ) and candidate character (29%). Younger respondents prioritized concerns, while the survey aimed to baseline evangelical voting trends for future tracking, underscoring BJU's in monitoring rather than directing political . No subsequent public surveys or voter guides have been issued, aligning with the policy against partisan activity. Under presidents like (2014–2023), the institution avoided official alignments, even amid national polarization, focusing instead on educational influence amid ongoing cultural debates.

Major Controversies

Racial Separation Policies and Federal Disputes

Bob Jones University enforced policies of racial separation, including prohibitions on interracial dating and marriage, which were justified by university leadership as adherence to biblical principles mandating distinct racial identities and unions. From its founding in 1927 until 1971, the university admitted no Black students. Beginning in 1971, it permitted enrollment of married Black students only, expanding in May 1975 to include unmarried Black applicants while maintaining a strict rule against interracial dating: "There is to be no interracial dating or marriage." These measures extended to campus conduct, where violations could result in expulsion, reflecting founder Bob Jones Sr.'s 1960 radio address asserting that racial segregation aligned with scriptural separation of peoples. Federal disputes arose primarily over the university's tax-exempt status under § 501(c)(3). In 1970, the IRS announced it would deny exemptions to private schools practicing in admissions or operations, applying this to institutions like BJU amid post-Civil Rights Act scrutiny of tax benefits for discriminatory entities. The IRS revoked BJU's exemption effective for the 1976 tax year, citing the policies as contrary to against , though the university argued its rules stemmed from religious conviction rather than animus. BJU paid a nominal $21 in disputed taxes to preserve its legal challenge while continuing operations without the exemption, which impacted donor deductions and institutional finances. The conflict escalated to the Supreme Court in Bob Jones University v. United States (461 U.S. 574), consolidated with a similar case involving Goldsboro Christian Schools. On May 25, 1983, the Court ruled 8-1 that the IRS acted within its authority, as tax exemptions require alignment with fundamental public policy, including eradication of racial discrimination, outweighing claims of free exercise under the First Amendment. Chief Justice Warren Burger's majority opinion emphasized that racially discriminatory policies contradicted the "charitable" purpose of exemptions, established since at least Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Justice Rehnquist dissented, viewing the revocation as exceeding statutory bounds without explicit congressional intent. Following the decision, BJU paid approximately $490,000 in back taxes by 1984 but retained its interracial ban until lifting it on March 3, 2000, amid public scrutiny during the Republican presidential primaries. In 2008, the university issued a formal apology, acknowledging the policies as "sinful" and regretting their hurtful impact, though it maintained they originated from a misinterpretation of Scripture rather than malice.

Sexual Misconduct Reports and Institutional Responses

In 2011, Bob Jones University initiated an internal review of its handling of disclosures following concerns raised by and victims. The university contracted Godly Response to Abuse in the Christian Environment (GRACE), an independent Christian organization specializing in investigations, in November 2012 to conduct an external assessment. GRACE's investigation, which began fieldwork in January 2013, involved interviewing 116 individuals, including approximately 40 abuse survivors, and examined historical cases of , , and institutional responses dating back decades. The GRACE report, released on December 11, 2014, concluded that BJU's responses to disclosures were often inadequate and harmful, rooted in a fundamentalist institutional emphasizing personal , , and institutional authority over legal accountability. Specific findings included instances where counseling staff discouraged victims from reporting assaults to , urged immediate of perpetrators without ensuring safety or , and attributed assaults to victims' behaviors or spiritual failings, such as immodesty or to resist. For example, in multiple cases, victims were told their disclosures could damage the university's reputation or that pursuing legal action conflicted with biblical principles of . The report attributed these patterns to a lack of trauma-informed among counselors and a hierarchical structure that prioritized discipline over victim support, though it noted no evidence of systemic cover-ups of by university leadership. BJU terminated the GRACE contract in February 2014, citing methodological concerns and perceived overreach into theological matters, but reinstated it in July 2014 amid protests from alumni and donors. On December 10, 2014, President Stephen Pettit issued a public apology, acknowledging that the university had failed some victims by not providing "genuine and support" and expressing for responses that caused additional pain. In response to GRACE's recommendations, BJU implemented policy updates, including mandatory annual abuse awareness training with MinistrySafe starting in October 2012, separation of counseling from disciplinary functions in August 2014, appointment of trained victim advocates by the 2015-16 academic year, and establishment of a Care for certified biblical counseling. The university also revised its and neglect reporting policy to exceed state mandatory reporting laws, encouraging immediate police notification for assaults and complying with requirements. An external legal review confirmed no violations of reporting obligations in examined files. A 2015 Greenville police investigation into potential criminal failures to sex crimes found insufficient to charge university officials. However, survivor advocacy groups and recent accounts, including a 2024 MinistryWatch marking the GRACE 's 10-year anniversary, contend that core cultural issues persist, with some victims reporting ongoing inadequate support and reluctance to engage external authorities. In a 2020 civil suit alleging mishandling of a claim, BJU expressed regret over its process but denied liability, asserting the plaintiff had initially denied . BJU maintains its policies now align with best practices, including annual reviews with external experts, while emphasizing a biblical counseling framework that offers off-campus referrals when needed.

Accreditation and Enrollment Criticisms

Bob Jones University historically resisted regional , maintaining for over eight decades that external oversight conflicted with its commitment to biblical standards and institutional autonomy. This stance, articulated by leaders like , prioritized control over curriculum and doctrine, leading to reliance on national accreditation through the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS), which it achieved candidacy for in 2005. Critics, including and prospective employers, argued that the absence of regional accreditation diminished the perceived value of BJU degrees, complicating transfers to other institutions and limiting access to programs that favored regionally accredited schools. In response to these pressures, BJU's board voted in December 2011 to seek regional from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC), citing declining enrollment and alumni difficulties in as key motivators. After a six-year process involving reviews and compliance demonstrations, SACSCOC granted full in June 2017, affirming BJU's academic standards while retaining TRACS for specialized oversight. Some observers questioned the timing, suggesting the pursuit reflected pragmatic adaptation rather than ideological shift, and noted that TRACS—recognized by the U.S. Department of Education for federal aid—had sufficed for Title IV eligibility without compromising core distinctives. Nonetheless, the delay drew criticism for potentially disadvantaging generations of graduates in competitive job markets and academia, where regional status signals broader legitimacy. Enrollment at BJU peaked at 4,998 students in but fell to 3,375 by 2018 and approximately 2,900 by 2023, with undergraduate numbers at 2,267 in fall 2024. This decline has been attributed to factors including the university's stringent conduct code, which enforces fundamentalist separations on issues like interracial dating and , alienating prospective students amid broader cultural . Financial strains from the drop prompted faculty reductions and leadership tensions, with enrollment stagnation exacerbating budget shortfalls despite efforts like online program expansion. Critics contend the trends reflect BJU's resistance to modernization, such as relaxed rules or beyond conservative homeschool networks (34% of students in recent years were previously homeschooled), resulting in a narrower applicant pool compared to peer evangelical institutions.

Achievements and Broader Impact

Educational and Missiological Influence

Bob Jones University's educational influence stems from its commitment to a biblically integrated , emphasizing fundamentalist Protestant principles in liberal since its founding in 1927. The university's and Human Services prepares teachers to instill a scriptural , focusing on character formation, , and practical application in subjects like for enhanced learning outcomes. This approach has shaped conservative Christian , influencing educators who prioritize moral and spiritual development alongside academic rigor. BJU Press, the institution's publishing division, extends this influence through textbooks and homeschool programs that embed biblical perspectives in core subjects, promoting and independent thought within a Christian framework. Widely adopted in Christian schools and networks, these materials have reached thousands of students globally, reinforcing BJU's model of as a tool for worldview formation rather than secular neutrality. In missiology, BJU's Seminary has trained ministers for over 92 years, offering programs in theology, pastoral leadership, and biblical counseling to equip graduates for church planting and evangelism. The Center for Global Opportunities provides hands-on missions internships, pairing students with veteran missionaries for eight-week immersions in cross-cultural service, fostering strategic planning and contextualization skills. BJU's missions emphasis, rooted in its evangelistic heritage, has produced alumni serving as approximately 280 across 39 countries, primarily independent fundamental focused on translation, church establishment, and discipleship in unreached areas. Initiatives like Missions Advance further prepare students through emphases and exposure to global needs, amplifying the university's role in sustaining Protestant missionary efforts.

Cultural and Media Contributions

Bob Jones University's media contributions include the production of films through its Unusual Films division, which has created evangelical-themed feature films since the mid-20th century. Notable productions encompass historical dramas such as Sheffey (1977), which depicts the life of 19th-century Methodist circuit rider Edmund J. Sheffey, and Flame in the Wind (1971), centered on the Protestant Reformation. In the and , the division expanded to children's films like The Printing (1990), portraying William Tyndale's translation efforts, and Appalachian Trial (2004), alongside later works such as Milltown Pride (2011). These films, often distributed for educational and purposes, emphasize and religious narratives aligned with the university's fundamentalist principles. The university maintains the Museum & Gallery, established in 1951, housing a collection of European Old Master paintings focused on sacred art, including over 400 works and tapestries, alongside approximately 1,000 from Hebrew, Egyptian, and Roman cultures. Originally amassed by for devotional and educational use, the collection features pieces once owned by Russian tsars and serves as a resource for student study in and . Though public access has been limited since around 2017, with operations shifting toward potential relocation, it remains a significant repository promoting Christian interpretations of Western heritage. In performing arts, BJU's Division of Music and School of Fine Arts & Communication produce annual events including orchestral concerts, choral performances, operas, and productions, often featuring large-scale works like Shakespearean plays and guest artist collaborations dating back to the university's early decades. These programs, integrated into degree offerings such as the , emphasize technical training alongside a integrating artistry with evangelical doctrine, with graduates pursuing careers in , , and composition. Historically, such cultural activities, including a facility established by the , contributed to Greenville's local scene amid the university's growth.

Notable Alumni

Asa Hutchinson earned a in from Bob Jones University in 1972 before obtaining a J.D. from the School of Law in 1975; he later served as U.S. Representative for from 1993 to 2001, the first head of the Department of Homeland Security's Bureau of Border Security (later ) from 2002 to 2003, Governor of Arkansas from 2015 to 2023, and a candidate in the 2024 Republican presidential primaries. Tim LaHaye received a from Bob Jones University in 1950 and went on to pastor Scott Memorial Baptist Church in , , from 1950 to 1980s while earning advanced degrees from Western Conservative Baptist ; he co-authored the series of apocalyptic novels with , which sold more than 80 million copies worldwide and shaped popular dispensationalist views on end-times , and founded the Moral Majority-aligned American Coalition for Traditional Values in 1985. Joel Salatin graduated with a B.A. in English from Bob Jones University in 1979 and developed Polyface Farm in Virginia into a model for multi-species rotational grazing and direct-market sustainable agriculture; recognized as the 2009 BJU Alumnus of the Year, he has authored over a dozen books including You Can Farm (1998) and Folks, This Ain't Normal (2011), critiquing industrial food systems and promoting small-scale, ecologically integrated farming that yields higher per-acre productivity without synthetic inputs or confinement operations. Tim Hutchinson, who also graduated from Bob Jones University, represented Arkansas in the U.S. House from 1993 to 1997 before serving as a U.S. Senator from 1997 to 2003, becoming the first Republican to represent the state in the since Reconstruction; his tenure focused on fiscal conservatism and agriculture policy.

References

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