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500 (number)
500 (number)
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← 499 500 501 →
Cardinalfive hundred
Ordinal500th
(five hundredth)
Factorization22 × 53
Greek numeralΦ´
Roman numeralD
Binary1111101002
Ternary2001123
Senary21526
Octal7648
Duodecimal35812
Hexadecimal1F416
ArmenianՇ
Hebrewת"ק / ך
Babylonian cuneiform𒐜⟪
Egyptian hieroglyph𓍦

500 (five hundred) is the natural number following 499 and preceding 501.

Mathematical properties

[edit]

500 = 22 × 53. It is an Achilles number and a Harshad number, meaning it is divisible by the sum of its digits. It is the number of planar partitions of 10.[1]

Other fields

[edit]

Five hundred is also

Slang names

[edit]
  • Monkey (UK slang for £500; US slang for $500)[2]

Integers from 501 to 599

[edit]

500s

[edit]

501

[edit]

501 = 3 × 167. It is:

  • the sum of the first 18 primes (a term of the sequence OEISA007504).
  • palindromic in bases 9 (6169) and 20 (15120).

502

[edit]
  • 502 = 2 × 251
  • vertically symmetric number (sequence A053701 in the OEIS)

503

[edit]

503 is:

504

[edit]

504 = 23 × 32 × 7. It is:

is prime[12]

505

[edit]

506

[edit]

506 = 2 × 11 × 23. It is:

is a prime number. Its decimal expansion is 252 nines, an eight, and 253 more nines.

507

[edit]
  • 507 = 3 × 132 = 232 - 23 + 1, which makes it a central polygonal number[17]
    • The age Ming had before dying.

508

[edit]
  • 508 = 22 × 127, sum of four consecutive primes (113 + 127 + 131 + 137), number of graphical forest partitions of 30,[18] since 508 = 222 + 22 + 2 it is the maximum number of regions into which 23 intersecting circles divide the plane.[19]

509

[edit]

509 is:

510s

[edit]

510

[edit]

510 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 17. It is:

  • the sum of eight consecutive primes (47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79).
  • the sum of ten consecutive primes (31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71).
  • the sum of twelve consecutive primes (19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67).
  • a nontotient.
  • a sparsely totient number.[21]
  • a Harshad number.
  • the number of nonempty proper subsets of an 9-element set.[22]

511

[edit]

511 = 7 × 73. It is:

512

[edit]

512 = 83 = 29. It is:

513

[edit]

513 = 33 × 19. It is:

514

[edit]

514 = 2 × 257, it is:

515

[edit]

515 = 5 × 103, it is:

  • the sum of nine consecutive primes (41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73).
  • the number of complete compositions of 11.[27]

516

[edit]

516 = 22 × 3 × 43, it is:

517

[edit]

517 = 11 × 47, it is:

  • the sum of five consecutive primes (97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109).
  • a Smith number.[29]

518

[edit]

518 = 2 × 7 × 37, it is:

  • = 51 + 12 + 83 (a property shared with 175 and 598).
  • a sphenic number.
  • a nontotient.
  • an untouchable number.[28]
  • palindromic and a repdigit in bases 6 (22226) and 36 (EE36).
  • a Harshad number.

519

[edit]

519 = 3 × 173, it is:

  • the sum of three consecutive primes (167 + 173 + 179)
  • palindromic in bases 9 (6369) and 12 (37312)
  • a D-number.[30]

520s

[edit]

520

[edit]

520 = 23 × 5 × 13. It is:

521

[edit]

521 is:

  • a Lucas prime.[31]
  • A Mersenne exponent, i.e. 2521−1 is prime.
  • a Chen prime.
  • an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
  • palindromic in bases 11 (43411) and 20 (16120).

4521 - 3521 is prime

522

[edit]

522 = 2 × 32 × 29. It is:

  • the sum of six consecutive primes (73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101).
  • a repdigit in bases 28 (II28) and 57 (9957).
  • a Harshad number.
  • number of series-parallel networks with 8 unlabeled edges.[33]

523

[edit]

523 is:

  • a prime number.
  • the sum of seven consecutive primes (61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89).
  • palindromic in bases 13 (31313) and 18 (1B118).
  • a prime with a prime number of prime digits[34]
  • the smallest prime number that starts a prime gap of length greater than 14

524

[edit]

524 = 22 × 131

  • number of partitions of 44 into powers of 2[35]

525

[edit]

525 = 3 × 52 × 7. It is palindromic in base ten, as well as the fifty-fifth self number greater than 1 in decimal.[36] It is also:

525 is the number of scan lines in the NTSC television standard.

526

[edit]

526 = 2 × 263, centered pentagonal number,[39] nontotient, Smith number[29]

527

[edit]

527 = 17 × 31. It is:

  • palindromic in base 15 (25215)
  • number of diagonals in a 34-gon[40]
  • also, the section of the US Tax Code regulating soft money political campaigning (see 527 groups)

528

[edit]

528 = 24 × 3 × 11. It is:

529

[edit]

529 = 232. It is:

530s

[edit]

530

[edit]

530 = 2 × 5 × 53. It is:

531

[edit]

531 = 32 × 59. It is:

  • palindromic in base 12 (38312).
  • a Harshad number.
  • number of symmetric matrices with nonnegative integer entries and without zero rows or columns such that sum of all entries is equal to 6[44]

532

[edit]

532 = 22 × 7 × 19. It is:

533

[edit]

533 = 13 × 41. It is:

  • the sum of three consecutive primes (173 + 179 + 181).
  • the sum of five consecutive primes (101 + 103 + 107 + 109 + 113).
  • palindromic in base 19 (19119).
  • generalized octagonal number.[46]

534

[edit]

534 = 2 × 3 × 89. It is:

  • a sphenic number.
  • the sum of four consecutive primes (127 + 131 + 137 + 139).
  • a nontotient.
  • palindromic in bases 5 (41145) and 14 (2A214).
  • an admirable number.
is prime[12]

535

[edit]

535 = 5 × 107. It is:

for ; this polynomial plays an essential role in Apéry's proof that is irrational.

535 is used as an abbreviation for May 35, which is used in China instead of June 4 to evade censorship by the Chinese government of references on the Internet to the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.[47]

536

[edit]

536 = 23 × 67. It is:

  • the number of ways to arrange the pieces of the ostomachion into a square, not counting rotation or reflection.
  • the number of 1's in all partitions of 23 into odd parts[48]
  • a refactorable number.[11]
  • the lowest happy number beginning with the digit 5.
  • the 168th Totient number.[49]

537

[edit]

537 = 3 × 179, Mertens function (537) = 0, Blum integer, D-number[30]

538

[edit]

538 = 2 × 269. It is:

539

[edit]

539 = 72 × 11

is prime[12]

540s

[edit]

540

[edit]

540 = 22 × 33 × 5. It is:

541

[edit]

541 is:

For the Mertens function,

542

[edit]

542 = 2 × 271. It is:

543

[edit]

543 = 3 × 181; palindromic in bases 11 (45411) and 12 (39312), D-number.[30]

is prime[12]

544

[edit]

544 = 25 × 17. Take a grid of 2 times 5 points. There are 14 points on the perimeter. Join every pair of the perimeter points by a line segment. The lines do not extend outside the grid. 544 is the number of regions formed by these lines. (sequence A331452 in the OEIS)

544 is also the number of pieces that could be seen in a 5×5×5×5 Rubik's Tesseract. As a standard 5×5×5 has 98 visible pieces (53 − 33), a 5×5×5×5 has 544 visible pieces (54 − 34).

545

[edit]

545 = 5 × 109. It is:

546

[edit]

546 = 2 × 3 × 7 × 13. It is:

  • the sum of eight consecutive primes (53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83).
  • palindromic in bases 4 (202024), 9 (6669), and 16 (22216).
  • a repdigit in bases 9 and 16.
  • 546! − 1 is prime.

547

[edit]

547 is:

548

[edit]

548 = 22 × 137. It is:

Also, every positive integer is the sum of at most 548 ninth powers;

549

[edit]

549 = 32 × 61, it is:

  • a repdigit in bases 13 (33313) and 60 (9960).
  • φ(549) = φ(σ(549)).[62]

550s

[edit]

550

[edit]

550 = 2 × 52 × 11. It is:

551

[edit]

551 = 19 × 29. It is:

  • It is the number of mathematical trees on 12 unlabeled nodes.[65]
  • the sum of three consecutive primes (179 + 181 + 191).
  • palindromic in base 22 (13122).
  • the SMTP status code meaning user is not local

552

[edit]

552 = 23 × 3 × 23. It is:

  • the number of prime knots with 11 crossings.[66]
  • the sum of six consecutive primes (79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103).
  • the sum of ten consecutive primes (37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73).
  • a pronic number.[16]
  • an untouchable number.[28]
  • palindromic in base 19 (1A119).
  • a Harshad number.
  • the model number of U-552.
  • the SMTP status code meaning requested action aborted because the mailbox is full.

553

[edit]

553 = 7 × 79. It is:

  • the sum of nine consecutive primes (43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79).
  • a central polygonal number.[17]
  • the model number of U-553.
  • the SMTP status code meaning requested action aborted because of faulty mailbox name.

554

[edit]

554 = 2 × 277. It is:

  • a nontotient.
  • a 2-Knödel number
  • the SMTP status code meaning transaction failed.

Mertens function(554) = 6, a record high that stands until 586.

555

[edit]

555 = 3 × 5 × 37 is:

  • a sphenic number.
  • palindromic in bases 9 (6769), 10 (55510), and 12 (3A312).
  • a repdigit in bases 10 and 36.
  • a Harshad number.
  • φ(555) = φ(σ(555)).[62]

556

[edit]

556 = 22 × 139. It is:

  • the sum of four consecutive primes (131 + 137 + 139 + 149).
  • an untouchable number, because it is never the sum of the proper divisors of any integer.[28]
  • a happy number.
  • the model number of U-556; 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge.

557

[edit]

557 is:

  • a prime number.
  • a Chen prime.
  • an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
  • the number of parallelogram polyominoes with 9 cells.[67]

558

[edit]

558 = 2 × 32 × 31. It is:

  • a nontotient.
  • a repdigit in bases 30 (II30) and 61 (9961).
  • a Harshad number.
  • The sum of the largest prime factors of the first 558 is itself divisible by 558 (the previous such number is 62, the next is 993).
  • in the title of the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "The Siege of AR-558"

559

[edit]

559 = 13 × 43. It is:

  • the sum of five consecutive primes (103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127).
  • the sum of seven consecutive primes (67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97).
  • a nonagonal number.[68]
  • a centered cube number.[69]
  • palindromic in base 18 (1D118).
  • the model number of U-559.

560s

[edit]

560

[edit]

560 = 24 × 5 × 7. It is:

  • a tetrahedral number.[70]
  • a refactorable number.
  • palindromic in bases 3 (2022023) and 6 (23326).
  • the number of diagonals in a 35-gon[40]

561

[edit]

561 = 3 × 11 × 17. It is:

562

[edit]

562 = 2 × 281. It is:

  • a Smith number.[29]
  • an untouchable number.[28]
  • the sum of twelve consecutive primes (23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71).
  • palindromic in bases 4 (203024), 13 (34313), 14 (2C214), 16 (23216), and 17 (1G117).
  • a lazy caterer number (sequence A000124 in the OEIS).
  • the number of Native American (including Alaskan) Nations, or "Tribes," recognized by the USA government.

56264 + 1 is prime

563

[edit]

563 is:

564

[edit]

564 = 22 × 3 × 47. It is:

  • the sum of a twin prime (281 + 283).
  • a refactorable number.
  • palindromic in bases 5 (42245) and 9 (6869).
  • number of primes <= 212.[78]

565

[edit]

565 = 5 × 113. It is:

  • the sum of three consecutive primes (181 + 191 + 193).
  • a member of the Mian–Chowla sequence.[79]
  • a happy number.
  • palindromic in bases 10 (56510) and 11 (47411).

566

[edit]

566 = 2 × 283. It is:

567

[edit]

567 = 34 × 7. It is:

  • palindromic in base 12 (3B312).
is prime[12]

568

[edit]

568 = 23 × 71. It is:

  • the sum of the first nineteen primes (a term of the sequence OEISA007504).
  • a refactorable number.
  • palindromic in bases 7 (14417) and 21 (16121).
  • the smallest number whose seventh power is the sum of 7 seventh powers.
  • the room number booked by Benjamin Braddock in the 1967 film The Graduate.
  • the number of millilitres in an imperial pint.
  • the name of the Student Union bar at Imperial College London

569

[edit]

569 is:

  • a prime number.
  • a Chen prime.
  • an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
  • a strictly non-palindromic number.[76]

570s

[edit]

570

[edit]

570 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 19. It is:

  • a triangular matchstick number[80]
  • a balanced number[81]

571

[edit]

571 is:

  • a prime number.
  • a Chen prime.
  • a centered triangular number.[26]
  • the model number of U-571 which appeared in the 2000 movie U-571.
  • the number of domino tilings of a 3x10 rectangle.

572

[edit]

572 = 22 × 11 × 13. It is:

573

[edit]

573 = 3 × 191. It is:

574

[edit]

574 = 2 × 7 × 41. It is:

  • a sphenic number.
  • a nontotient.
  • palindromic in base 9 (7079).
  • number of partitions of 27 that do not contain 1 as a part.[82]
  • number of amino acid residues in a hemoglobin molecule.

575

[edit]

575 = 52 × 23. It is:

And the sum of the squares of the first 575 primes is divisible by 575.[84]

576

[edit]

576 = 26 × 32 = 242. It is:

  • the sum of four consecutive primes (137 + 139 + 149 + 151).
  • a highly totient number.[85]
  • a Smith number.[29]
  • an untouchable number.[28]
  • palindromic in bases 11 (48411), 14 (2D214), and 23 (12123).
  • a Harshad number.
  • four-dozen sets of a dozen, which makes it 4 gross.
  • a cake number.
  • the number of parts in all compositions of 8.[86]

577

[edit]

577 is:

578

[edit]

578 = 2 × 172. It is:

  • a nontotient.
  • palindromic in base 16 (24216).
  • area of a square with diagonal 34[88]

579

[edit]

579 = 3 × 193; it is a ménage number,[89] and a semiprime.

580s

[edit]

580

[edit]

580 = 22 × 5 × 29. It is:

  • the sum of six consecutive primes (83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107).
  • palindromic in bases 12 (40412) and 17 (20217).

581

[edit]

581 = 7 × 83. It is:

  • the sum of three consecutive primes (191 + 193 + 197).
  • a Blum integer

582

[edit]

582 = 2 × 3 × 97. It is:

  • a sphenic number.
  • the sum of eight consecutive primes (59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89).
  • a nontotient.
  • a vertically symmetric number (sequence A053701 in the OEIS).
  • an admirable number.

583

[edit]

583 = 11 × 53. It is:

  • palindromic in base 9 (7179).
  • number of compositions of 11 whose run-lengths are either weakly increasing or weakly decreasing[90]

584

[edit]

584 = 23 × 73. It is:

  • an untouchable number.[28]
  • the sum of totient function for first 43 integers.
  • a refactorable number.

585

[edit]

585 = 32 × 5 × 13. It is:

  • palindromic in bases 2 (10010010012), 8 (11118), and 10 (58510).
  • a repdigit in bases 8, 38, 44, and 64.
  • the sum of powers of 8 from 0 to 3.

When counting in binary with fingers, expressing 585 as 1001001001, results in the isolation of the index and little fingers of each hand, "throwing up the horns".

586

[edit]

586 = 2 × 293.

587

[edit]

587 is:

  • a prime number.
  • safe prime.[3]
  • a Chen prime.
  • an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
  • the sum of five consecutive primes (107 + 109 + 113 + 127 + 131).
  • palindromic in bases 11 (49411) and 15 (29215).
  • the outgoing port for email message submission.
  • a prime index prime.

588

[edit]

588 = 22 × 3 × 72. It is:

  • a Smith number.[29]
  • palindromic in base 13 (36313).
  • a Harshad number.

589

[edit]

589 = 19 × 31. It is:

590s

[edit]

590

[edit]

590 = 2 × 5 × 59. It is:

591

[edit]

591 = 3 × 197, D-number[30]

592

[edit]

592 = 24 × 37. It is:

  • palindromic in bases 9 (7279) and 12 (41412).
  • a Harshad number.

59264 + 1 is prime

593

[edit]

593 is:

  • a prime number.
  • a Sophie Germain prime.
  • the sum of seven consecutive primes (71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101).
  • the sum of nine consecutive primes (47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83).
  • an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
  • a balanced prime.[75]
  • a Leyland prime[91] using 2 & 9 (29 + 92)
  • a member of the Mian–Chowla sequence.[79]
  • a strictly non-palindromic number.[76]

594

[edit]

594 = 2 × 33 × 11. It is:

  • the sum of ten consecutive primes (41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79).
  • a nontotient.
  • palindromic in bases 5 (43345) and 16 (25216).
  • a Harshad number.
  • the number of diagonals in a 36-gon.[40]
  • a balanced number.[81]

595

[edit]

595 = 5 × 7 × 17. It is:

596

[edit]

596 = 22 × 149. It is:

  • the sum of four consecutive primes (139 + 149 + 151 + 157).
  • a nontotient.
  • a lazy caterer number (sequence A000124 in the OEIS).

597

[edit]

597 = 3 × 199. It is:

598

[edit]

598 = 2 × 13 × 23 = 51 + 92 + 83. It is:

599

[edit]

599 is:

  • a prime number.
  • a Chen prime.
  • an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part.
  • a prime index prime.

4599 - 3599 is prime.

References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
500 (five hundred) is the natural number following 499 and preceding 501.
It is an even with prime factorization 22×532^2 \times 5^3, yielding twelve positive divisors: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, 125, 250, and 500.
Mathematically, 500 qualifies as an , with the sum of its proper divisors (592) exceeding the number itself, and as a , being evenly divisible by the sum of its digits (5).
In base-10 notation, its representation as 5×1025 \times 10^2 underscores its role as a often used in approximations, scaling, and contexts.

Mathematical Properties

Prime Factorization and Divisors

The prime factorization of 500 is 22×532^2 \times 5^3. This arises from repeated division by the smallest primes: 500 ÷ 2 = 250, 250 ÷ 2 = 125, and 125 ÷ 5 = 25, 25 ÷ 5 = 5, 5 ÷ 5 = 1, yielding exponents of 2 for the prime 2 and 3 for the prime 5. From this factorization, the positive divisors of 500 consist of all products of the form 2a×5b2^a \times 5^b, where aa ranges from 0 to 2 and bb from 0 to 3, resulting in (2+1)(3+1)=12(2+1)(3+1) = 12 divisors. These divisors are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, 125, 250, and 500. The sum of these divisors is 1092.

Number-Theoretic Classifications

500 is a composite number, factored as the product of primes 22×532^2 \times 5^3. Its positive divisors are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, 125, 250, and 500, totaling twelve divisors. The sum-of-divisors function σ(500)=1092\sigma(500) = 1092, computed via the formula for multiplicative functions over its prime powers: σ(500)=σ(4)×σ(125)=7×156=1092\sigma(500) = \sigma(4) \times \sigma(125) = 7 \times 156 = 1092. Since the sum of proper divisors (excluding 500 itself) is 1092500=5921092 - 500 = 592, which exceeds 500, 500 qualifies as an abundant number under the definition where the proper divisor sum surpasses the number. 500 is not square-free, as it is divisible by the squares 22=42^2 = 4 and 52=255^2 = 25. Consequently, the μ(500)=0\mu(500) = 0, per the rule that μ(n)=0\mu(n) = 0 for any nn with a repeated prime factor. ϕ(500)=200\phi(500) = 200, representing the count of integers up to 500 coprime to it, calculated as 500×(11/2)×(11/5)=500×1/2×4/5=200500 \times (1 - 1/2) \times (1 - 1/5) = 500 \times 1/2 \times 4/5 = 200. In base 10, 500 is a Harshad number (also called Niven number), divisible by the sum of its digits (5 + 0 + 0 = 5), since 500÷5=100500 \div 5 = 100. It is also a powerful number, as every prime factor pp dividing 500 satisfies p2p^2 dividing 500 (verifiable by 45004 \mid 500 and 2550025 \mid 500). These properties position 500 within broader number-theoretic categories emphasizing divisor structures and arithmetic functions, though it is neither prime nor a perfect power.

Representations in Different Bases

In positional numeral systems with bases other than the standard base-10, the 500 is expressed using digits corresponding to powers of the base, with the rightmost digit representing the units place. Representations in computing-relevant bases such as binary (base-2), (base-8), and (base-16) are particularly common due to their alignment with binary hardware operations, where octal and hexadecimal serve as compact groupings of binary digits (three and four bits, respectively). In binary, 500₁₀ equals 111110100₂, which expands as 1×28+1×27+1×26+1×25+1×24+0×23+1×22+0×21+0×20=256+128+64+32+16+4=5001 \times 2^8 + 1 \times 2^7 + 1 \times 2^6 + 1 \times 2^5 + 1 \times 2^4 + 0 \times 2^3 + 1 \times 2^2 + 0 \times 2^1 + 0 \times 2^0 = 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 4 = 500. This nine-bit representation requires truncation or padding in fixed-width formats like 16-bit words, but underscores 500's position as 28+27+26+25+24+22=512122^8 + 2^7 + 2^6 + 2^5 + 2^4 + 2^2 = 512 - 12. In octal, 500₁₀ is 764₈, computed via successive division by 8 yielding remainders 4, 6, and 7 (from least to most significant digit), or 7×82+6×81+4×80=448+48+4=5007 \times 8^2 + 6 \times 8^1 + 4 \times 8^0 = 448 + 48 + 4 = 500. 's use historically facilitated binary interpretation in early , as each octal digit encodes three binary digits. In hexadecimal, 500₁₀ is 1F4₁₆, where F denotes 15, derived from remainders 4, 15 (F), and 1, equating to 1×162+15×161+4×160=256+240+4=5001 \times 16^2 + 15 \times 16^1 + 4 \times 16^0 = 256 + 240 + 4 = 500. Hexadecimal's base-16 structure allows direct mapping to four binary digits per symbol, making it prevalent in addressing and color codes, though 500 itself lacks special significance in such applications beyond its value.
BaseRepresentationDigits Used
2111110100₂0, 1
8764₈0–7
161F4₁₆0–9, A–F
For bases greater than 22 (approximately 500\sqrt{500}
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