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Ford Capri
Ford Capri
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Ford Capri
1978 Ford Capri Mk3 2.0L
Overview
ManufacturerFord Europe
ProductionNovember 1968 – December 1986
DesignerPhilip T. Clark
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size coupé
RelatedFord Cortina
Ford Taunus TC
Chronology
SuccessorFord Probe
Ford Puma

The Ford Capri is a car which was built by Ford of Europe from 1968 to 1986. It is a fastback coupé and was designed by Philip T. Clark, who had been involved in the design of the Ford Mustang.[1] It used the mechanical components from the Mk2 Ford Cortina and was intended as the European equivalent of the Ford Mustang. The Capri went on to be highly successful for Ford, selling nearly 1.9 million units in its lifetime. A wide variety of engines were used in the car throughout its production lifespan, which included V6 engines named Essex and Cologne at the top of the range, while the straight-four (Kent) and V4 (Taunus) engines were used in lower-specification models. Although the Capri was not officially replaced, the second-generation Probe was effectively its replacement after the later car's introduction to the European market in 1994.

History

[edit]

Ford Capri Mk I (1969–1974)

[edit]
Ford Capri Mk I
1969 Ford Capri 2.0 "Mark 1" with Rostyle wheels
Overview
ManufacturerFord of Europe
Also calledCapri (North America)
ProductionNovember 1968 – December 1973
Assembly
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size coupé
Body styleFastback coupé
LayoutFR layout
RelatedFord Cortina Mk II
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission4-speed manual all-synchromesh[4]
Dimensions
Wheelbase100.8 in (2,560 mm)[4]
Length168.5 in (4,280 mm)[4]
Width64.8 in (1,646 mm)[4]
Height50.7 in (1,288 mm)[4]
Curb weight
  • 2,053 lb (931 kg)[4]
  • 2,522 lb (1,144 kg) 3000GXL
Chronology
SuccessorFord Capri Mk II

Production of the Capri began in November 1968.[5][6] It was unveiled in January 1969 at the Brussels Motor Show, with sales starting the following month. The intention was to reproduce in Europe the success Ford had had with the North American Ford Mustang by producing a European pony car.

It was mechanically based on the Cortina, built at the Halewood plant for the United Kingdom and at Genk (Belgium), Saarlouis and Cologne (Germany) for Europe. The car was named Colt during its development stage, but Ford was unable to use the name, which had already been trademarked by Mitsubishi (and used since 1962 on its Colt).

The name Capri comes from the Italian island and this was the second time Ford had used the name, the previous model being the Ford Consul Capri, often just known as the Capri in the same way the Ford Consul Cortina and Ford Consul Classic rarely used the "Consul" in everyday use (the Ford Consul Cortina was officially renamed Ford Cortina in 1964).

Ford wanted the flashy fastback coupé to be affordable for a broad spectrum of potential buyers, which it made possible in part by making it available in a variety of engines. The British and German factories produced different Capri Mk I line-ups, with the continental model using the Ford Taunus V4 engine in 1.3, 1.5 and 1.7 L engine displacements, and British the Ford Kent straight-four in 1.3 and 1.6 L form. The Ford Essex V4 engine 2.0 L (British built) and Cologne V6 2.0 L (German built) served as initial range-toppers. At the end of the year, new sports versions were added: the 2300 GT in Germany, using a double-barrel carburettor with 125 PS (92 kW), and in September 1969[7] the 3000 GT in the UK, with the Essex V6, capable of 138 hp (103 kW).

Under the new body, the running gear was very similar to the 1966 Cortina. The rear suspension employed a live axle supported on leaf springs with short radius rods.[7] MacPherson struts were featured at the front in combination with rack and pinion steering (sourced from the Ford Escort) which employed a steering column that would collapse in response to a collision.[7]

The initial reception of the car was broadly favourable. The range continued to be broadened, with another 3.0 variant, the Capri 3000E introduced from the British plant in March 1970, offering "more luxurious interior trim".[7]

Ford began selling the Capri in the Australian market in May 1969[8] and in April 1970 it was released in the North American and South African markets. The South African Models initially used the Kent 1.6 engine and the V4 2.0 version of the Essex, although a Pinto straight-four 2.0 L replaced it in some markets in 1971. An exception, though, was the Perana manufactured by Basil Green Motors near Johannesburg, which was powered first by a 3.0 Essex engine and then by a 302ci V8 Ford Windsor engine after Ford South Africa began offering 3.0 Essex-engined options.[9] All North American versions featured the "power dome" hood and four round 534" U.S.-spec headlights. They carried no "Ford" badging, as the Capri was only sold by Lincoln-Mercury dealers (with the Mercury division handling sales) and promoted to U.S. drivers as "the sexy European".

Rear (Pre-facelift)
"Mark I" Interior
Hans Heyer 1973 with Ford Capri at the Nürburgring

The Capri was sold in Japan with both the 1.6 L and 2.0 L engines in GT trim. Sales were handled in Japan by Kintetsu Motors, then an exclusive importer of Ford products to Japan. The 2.0-litre engine required Japanese owners to pay more annual road tax in comparison to the 1.6-litre engine, which affected sales.

A new 2637 cc version of the Cologne V6 engine assembled by Weslake and featuring their special all alloy cylinder heads appeared in September 1971, powering the Capri RS2600. This model used Kugelfischer fuel injection to raise power to 150 PS (110 kW) and was the basis for the Group 2 RS2600 used in the European Touring Car Championship. The RS2600 also received modified suspension, a close ratio gearbox, lightened bodywork panels, ventilated disc brakes and aluminium wheels. It could hit 100 km/h from a standstill in 7.7 seconds.[10] The 2.6 L engine was detuned in September for the deluxe version 2600 GT, with 2550 cc and a double-barrel Solex carburettor. Germany's Dieter Glemser won the drivers' title in the 1971 European Touring Car Championship at the wheel of a Ford Köln entered RS2600 and fellow German Jochen Mass did likewise in 1972.

The first Ford Special was the Capri Vista Orange Special. The Capri Special was launched in November 1971 and was based on the 1600 GT, and 2000 GT models. It was only available in vista orange and was optional dealer fitted with a Ford Rally Sport boot mounted spoiler and rear window slats – a direct link to the Mustang. The Special also had some additional standard extras such as a push-button radio, fabric seat upholstery, inertia reel seat belts, heated rear screen and black vinyl roof.[11] There were only 1200 Vista Orange Capri Specials made. One of the last limited editions of the original Mk I, was a version that came in either metallic green or black with red interior and featured some additional extras, such as cloth inserts in the seats, hazard lights, map reading light, opening rear windows, vinyl roof and for the first time a bonnet bulge was fitted to the sub-3.0-litre models. This special edition was only available with a 1.6 or 2.0 engines and had the full title of GTXLR Special.

Mk I facelift

[edit]

The Capri proved highly successful, with 400,000 cars sold in its first two years. Ford revised it in late 1971. It received new and more comfortable suspension, enlarged tail-lights (replacing the one sourced from the Escort Mk1) and new seats. Larger headlamps with separate indicators were also fitted,[12] with quad headlamps now featured on the 3000GXL model.[13] The Kent engines were replaced by the Ford Pinto engine and the previously UK-only 3000 GT joined the German line-up. In the UK the 2.0 L V4 remained in use.

In addition, North American versions received larger rubber-covered bumpers (to comply with US DOT regulations) for 1973.

In 1973, the Capri saw the highest sales total it would ever attain, at 233,000 vehicles: the 1,000,000th Capri, an RS 2600, was completed on 29 August.[14]

On 25 September 1973, Ford gave the green light to the long-awaited RHD RS Capri, replacing the Cologne V6 based RS 2600 with the Essex V6 based RS 3100, with the usual 3.0 L Essex V6's displacement increased to 3,098 cc (3.1 L; 189.1 cu in) by boring the cylinders from the 93.6 mm (3.69 in) of the 3.0 L to 95.25 mm (3.75 in).[15] Unlike its predecessor, it used the same double-barrel 38-DGAS Weber carburetor[16] as the standard 3.0 L, and reached the same 150 PS (148 bhp; 110 kW) at 5000 rpm as the RS 2600 and 254 N⋅m (187 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm of torque.[16] The RS 3100's ride height was one inch lower than other Capris, and also featured other unique modifications such as gold pinstriping, a ducktail rear spoiler, a re-drilled crossmember to move the suspension arms outward to provide negative camber which also made it necessary to have special wider flared front wings, heavy duty springs with Bilstein gas dampers at the front and rear, competition single rear leaf springs, special bump rubbers and spacer blocks, a small front air dam and larger 9.75 inch front ventilated disc brakes. These modifications made the RS 3100 very stable at high speeds but several reviews also complained about its rough ride.[17][18] Only 250 RS3100s were built for homologation purposes between November 1973 and December 1973 so its racing version could be eligible for competition in the over three-litre Group 2 class for the 1974 season[19] However, the car was still competitive in touring car racing, and Ford Motorsport produced a 100-model limited edition with this new engine. The Group 2 RS3100's engine was tuned by Cosworth into the GAA, with 3,412 cc (3.4 L; 208.2 cu in), fuel injection, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder and 435 hp (324 kW) in racing trim.[20] The car also featured improved aerodynamics. Besides the racing RS3100, the GAA engine was also used in the Formula 5000 racing category.

Ford Capri Mk II – 'Capri II' (1974–1978)

[edit]
Ford Capri Mk II
1977 Capri II 3000 Ghia
Overview
ManufacturerFord of Europe
Also calledCapri (North America)
Production1974–1978
Assembly
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size sports car
Body styleHatchback coupé
LayoutFR layout
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission4-speed manual
3-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase100.7 in (2,559 mm)
Length166.9–169.8 in (4,240–4,313 mm)
Width66.9 in (1,698 mm)
Height53.4 in (1,357 mm)
Curb weight2,149.5–2,513.3 lb (975–1,140 kg)
Chronology
PredecessorFord Capri Mk I
SuccessorFord Capri Mk III

On 25 February 1974,[21] the Capri II was introduced. After 1.2 million cars sold, and with the 1973 oil crisis, Ford chose to make the new car more suited to everyday driving with a shorter bonnet, larger cabin and the adoption of a hatchback rear door (accessing a 630-litre boot). This made it the first Ford to feature a hatchback, at a time when the hatchback was becoming increasingly popular in Europe after first being patented by Renault in the mid-1960s. By the standards of the mid-1970s, the Capri II was a very well evolved vehicle with very few reliability issues. For Germany the Capri now offered 1.3-litre (55 PS (40 kW)), 1.6-litre (72 PS (53 kW)), 1.6-litre GT (88 PS (65 kW)), or 2.0-litre (99 PS (73 kW)) straight-four engines, complemented by a 2.3-litre V6 (108 PS (79 kW)) and the UK sourced 3.0-litre V6 with (140 PS (103 kW)), available with either a four-speed Ford Type 5 manual transmission or one of Ford's new C3 three-speed automatic transmissions available on all models except the 1.3, the C3 automatic transmission proved to be a very popular option among Ghia buyers, therefore it became standard on all Ghia models after the 1976 model year and the four-speed manual transmission became optional.[22][23]

Although it was mechanically similar to the Mark I, the Capri II had a revised, larger body and a more modern dashboard and a smaller steering wheel. The 2.0 L version of the Pinto engine was introduced in the European model and was placed below the 2.3-litre V6 and the 3.0-litre V6. The Capri still maintained the large rectangular headlights, which became the easiest way to distinguish between a Mark II and a Mark III. Larger front disc brakes, a standard alternator and a front air-dam on all S models finished the list of modifications.[24]

Ford introduced the John Player Special limited edition, (known as the JPS) in March 1975. Available only in black or white, the JPS featured yards of gold pinstriping to mimic the Formula 1 livery, gold-coloured wheels, and a bespoke upgraded interior of beige cloth and carpet trimmed with black. In May 1976, and with sales decreasing, the intermediate 3.0 GT models disappeared to give way for the upscale 3.0 S and Ghia designations. In October 1976, the only UK plant producing Capris, Ford's Halewood plant stopped production, and all production of the Capri was moved to the Cologne Body & Assembly factory in Germany.[25]

The last year that Capris were made for the US market was 1977, with 513,500 cars sold in the year.

Engines

[edit]

Ford Capri Mk III (1978–1986)

[edit]
Ford Capri Mk III
1978 Ford Capri S 3.0
Overview
ManufacturerFord of Europe
ProductionMarch 1978 – December 1986
AssemblyGermany: Cologne
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size sports car
Body styleHatchback coupé
LayoutFR layout
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission4-speed manual
5-speed manual
3-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase101 in (2,565 mm)
Length167.8 in (4,262 mm)
Width67 in (1,702 mm)
Height51 in (1,295 mm)
Curb weight
  • 2,227 lb (1,010 kg) 1.3L
  • 2,293 lb (1,040 kg) 1.6S
  • 2,273 lb (1,031 kg) 2.0S
  • 2,620 lb (1,188 kg) 2.8i
  • 2,688 lb (1,219 kg) 3.0S
Chronology
PredecessorFord Capri Mk II

The Capri Mk III was referred to internally as "Project Carla", and although little more than an update of the Capri II, it was often referred to as the Mk III.[46] The first cars were available in March 1978, and sold very well initially. The concept of a heavily facelifted Capri II was shown at the 1976 Geneva show: a Capri II with a front very similar to the Escort RS2000 (with four headlamps and black slatted grille), and with a rear spoiler, essentially previewed the model some time before launch. The new styling cues, most notably the black "Aeroflow" grille (first used on the Mk I Fiesta) and the "sawtooth" rear lamp lenses echoed the new design language being introduced at that time by Ford of Europe's chief stylist Uwe Bahnsen across the entire range. Similar styling elements were subsequently introduced in the 1979 Cortina 80, 1980 Escort Mk III and the 1981 Granada Mk IIb. In addition, the Mk III featured improved aerodynamics, leading to improved performance and economy over the Mk II.[47] The trademark quad headlamps were introduced, while the bonnet's leading edge was pulled down over the top of the headlamps, making the appearance more aggressive.[46]

At launch the existing engine and transmission combinations of the Capri II were carried over, with the 3.0 S model regarded as the most desirable model although in Britain the softer, more luxurious Ghia derivative with automatic, rather than manual transmission, was the bigger seller of the two V6-engined models. In Germany, the "S" models were by far the most popular equipment level (across all engines), representing 63 percent of Capri sales there.[48]

Ford began to focus their attention on the UK Capri market as sales declined elsewhere, realising the car had something of a cult following there. Unlike sales of the contemporary four-door Cortina, Capri sales in Britain were mostly to private buyers who would demand fewer discounts than fleet buyers, allowing for higher margins on the coupé. Ford tried to maintain interest in 1977 with Ford Rallye Sport, Series X, "X Pack" options from the performance oriented RS parts range. Although expensive and slow selling these proved that the press would enthusiastically cover more developed Capris with higher performance.

However, the rise in popularity of "hot hatchbacks" and sports saloons during the early 1980s saw demand for affordable sports car fall throughout Europe. Between 1980 and 1983, Ford launched the Fiesta XR2, Escort XR3/XR3i and Sierra XR4i. All of these sold well, while their introduction onto the market saw a decline in Capri sales even in the UK. Several of its competitors had already been discontinued without a direct replacement, most notably British Leyland's MG B which was not directly replaced when the Abingdon factory which produced it was closed in 1980. Vauxhall had launched coupe versions of its MK1 Cavalier in 1978 but when the MK2 Cavalier was launched in 1981 there were no new coupe versions. Renault did not replace its Fuego coupe which was discontinued in 1986.

In addition to being the most popular sporting model in Britain for most of its production life, the third generation Capri was also one of the most stolen cars in Britain during the 1980s and early 1990s, being classified as "high risk" of theft in a Home Office report.[49]

The 3.0 S was used extensively in the TV series The Professionals in the early 1980s, with characters Bodie driving a silver 3.0 S and Doyle a gold 3.0 S.[citation needed]

On 30 November 1984, production of Capris for the European market ceased, from then on it would only be produced in right-hand drive form for the British market. Ford had decided not to launch a direct successor to the Capri, as it did not feel that demand for affordable coupes in Europe was sufficient for a new Capri to be developed. Ford was, however, enjoying success with high performance versions of the Fiesta, Escort and Sierra, which appealed mostly to buyers who might have been expected to buy a Capri before 1980.

2.8 Injection models

[edit]

For the 1982 model year, the Essex 3.0 V6 powerplant which had been the range topper since September 1969 was dropped, mainly because of ever more strict emissions regulations, that Ford knew the old Essex V6 design could not meet. A new sport-oriented version of the Capri debuted at the Geneva Motor Show, called the 2.8 Injection. The new model was the first regular model since the RS2600 to use fuel injection. Power rose to a claimed 160 PS (118 kW), even though tests showed the real figure was closer to 150 PS (110 kW), giving a top speed of 210 km/h (130 mph), but the car still had a standard four-speed gearbox. The Capri 2.8 Injection breathed new life into the range and kept the car in production 2–3 years longer than Ford had planned. The four-speed gearbox was replaced with a five-speed unit early on – at the same time Ford swapped the dated looking chequered seats for more luxurious looking velour trim. A more substantial upgrade was introduced in 1984 with the Capri Injection Special. This development used half leather seating and included a limited slip differential. Externally the car could be easily distinguished by seven spoke RS wheels (without the customary "RS" logo since this was not an RS vehicle) and colour-coded grille and headlamp surrounds. At the same time the 2.0 Capri was rationalised to one model, the 2.0 S, which simultaneously adopted a mildly modified suspension from the Capri Injection. The 1.6 model was also reduced to a single model, the 1.6 LS.

By the 1986 model year - the Capri's final year on sale - the range had been rationalised even further to just the 1.6 Laser, 2.0 Laser and the 2.8 Injection.

Series X & GP1

[edit]

The Mark II and Mark III 3.0-litre X-pack special performance options pack for the Capri were offered between 1977 and 1980. They used a special glassfibre wide bodykit made by Fibresports, larger ventilated front disc brakes (retaining the standard drums at the rear), Bilstein gas-filled rear dampers and front struts (used with single rear leaf springs), an "anti-dive kit", a Salisbury limited slip differential (LSD) and a choice of two performance upgrades for Essex V6 3.0 L engines. The first upgrade, called the GP1 or Group 1 pack, bumped power up to 170 hp (127 kW). This engine included larger valves, ported cylinder heads and a Weber 40 DFI5 carburetor and other optional performance upgrades. The second option, referred to as Series X or X Pack, offered 185 hp (138 kW) and 195 lb/ft of torque, thanks to three Weber 42 DCNF two-barrel carburetors fed by an electric fuel pump, the same ported cylinder heads and larger inlet and exhaust valves as the GP1. It used special head gaskets even though the standard compression ratio of 9.0:1 and standard camshaft were retained. The X Pack was also equipped with a wing as standard and it featured unique 7.5 x 13 inch wheels, for which a special bodykit was made. The X Pack included a free flowing performance exhaust system with distinctive flattened rear ends. The X Pack Capri could reach 60 mph from standing in 7.4 seconds, a full second faster than the standard 3.0-litre Capri, and had a top speed of 130 mph. These upgrades could only be bought through and fitted by one of the 80 Ford RS Motorsport dealerships in the UK, or a complete new car could be ordered factory equipped through a Ford Motorsport dealer. It is estimated that little over 100 conversions were made.

The X Pack was also available in mainland Europe between 1979 and 1980 where it was marketed as the 3.0 RS even though it's wasn't ever an official RS like the 2600 or 3100. All were white with blue stripes and used standard 3.0 Engines, Only 100 of these were ever made, and 1980 was the last year for both the German RS and British X Pack. The next year the 3.0 engine option disappeared completely to give way for the new 2.8 Injection models.[50][51][52][53][54][55]

2.8 Turbo

[edit]

From July 1981 to September 1982, German RS dealers marketed a limited edition, Zakspeed inspired, left-hand drive only, 'Werksturbo' model capable of 220 km/h (137 mph).[56] Based on the 3.0 S, this derivative featured widened Series X bodywork, front and rear 'Ford Motorsport' badged spoilers, deep 7.5j four-spoked RS alloy wheels fitted with Pirelli P7 235/60VR13 tyres and an RS badged engine. The engine was based on a normally aspirated carburetor equipped 2.8-litre Cologne V6, Ford Granada (Europe) engine using electronic ignition, a Tufftrided crankshaft, heavy duty head gaskets and oil pump, an oil cooler and a single Garrett T4 turbocharger providing 5.4 psi of boost, a limited slip differential, Bilstein dampers all around, an anti dive kit, uprated RS anti roll bars and single rear leaf springs, the engine put out 188 Hp at 5500 rpm. Figures of around 200 produced examples are common, but numbered transmission tunnels possibly indicate 155 conversions were made.[57][58][59]

Tickford Turbo

[edit]

The Tickford Capri used a turbocharged 2.8 Injection Cologne engine which developed 205 hp (153 kW), allowing it to reach 60 miles per hour in 6.7 seconds and 100 miles per hour in 18.5 seconds, topping out at 137 miles per hour.[60][full citation needed] This version also featured a luxury interior with optional full leather retrim and Wilton carpeting and headlining,[61] large rear spoiler, colour-coded front grille, deeper bumpers and 'one off' bodykit designed by Simon Saunders, later of KAT Designs and now designer of the Ariel Atom.

Rear disc brakes were standard on the Tickford, which featured numerous other suspension modifications. This model was essentially rebuilt by hand by Tickford at approximately 200 hours per car. It sold only 80 units. One problem was the relative price difference to the standard Capri Injection, with the Tickford version costing twice as much.[61]

What is thought to be the last Capri registered in the UK is a white Tickford registered on 11 September 1991 with the registration number J4AJA.[62]

Turbo Technics conversions

[edit]

Independent tuner Turbo Technics also released a turbocharged 200 hp (149 kW) and 230 hp (172 kW) evolution which came supplied with a specially built gearbox. The Tickford Capri pricing issues meant that Ford also sanctioned the Turbo Technics conversion as semi-official, although only the German RS and British Tickford ever appeared in Ford literature as official Ford products.

Capri Laser

[edit]
1985 Ford Capri Laser 2.0

From November 1984 onwards, the Capri was sold only in Britain, with only right hand drive cars being made from this date. The normally aspirated 1.6 and 2.0 variants were rebranded with a new trim level – "Lasers" – which featured a fully populated instrument pod, leather gear lever, leather steering wheel, four-spoke alloy wheels as used on the S models, an electric aerial and colour-coded grille and mirrors.

The very last Laser Capri came off the line in November 1986, painted in a unique "Mercury Grey" colour. This car was registered on 8 May 1987 in Sussex and is to be found in a collection of classic cars in Gillingham, Kent.

Capri 280

[edit]

The last run limited edition Capri 280, nicknamed "Brooklands" referring to the name of the particular shade of green that all Capri 280 models were painted in, featured a limited slip differential, full leather Recaro interior and Pirelli Cinturato P7 tyres, 15 inch versions of the seven spoke 13 inch wheels fitted to the superseded Capri Injection Special. Ford originally intended to make 500 turbocharged vehicles (by Turbo Technics) complete with gold alloy wheels and name it the Capri 500 but a change of production planning meant a name change to Capri 280 as the cars were simply the last models that ran down the production line. A total of 1,038 Capri 280s were built. There was no direct successor to the Capri, as Ford felt that there was not adequate demand for a car of this type in Europe to justify a direct replacement; Capri sales had been declining since 1980, with faster versions of more practical hatchbacks and saloons becoming popular at the expense of sports cars. British Leyland, for instance, had taken the decision not to replace its MG and Triumph sports cars on their demise at the beginning of the 1980s due to falling popularity, instead concentrating on mostly MG-badged versions of hatchbacks and saloons like the Metro and Montego, while Ford had enjoyed strong sales of its faster versions of the Fiesta, Escort and Sierra in the run-up to the Capri's demise.

When the last Capri was made on 19 December 1986 at the Ford factory in Cologne, 1,886,647 Capris had rolled off the production lines.

The last Capri made (registered as D194 UVW) still exists today, and is owned by Ford's heritage workshop. The "Brooklands" models had a steep price tag of around £12,000 and struggled to sell. Sales continued through 1987 and 1988, with the last 280 being registered on 20 November 1989 (registration mark G749 NGP) making it also the only G-reg Capri, and the next-to-last Capri to have been registered – though it is estimated that there are 3 Capri 280s that have never been registered, one of them being a 230 HP Turbo Technics conversion, and two standard cars.[63] Production had ended at Halewood, UK in 1976 and the Capri was made exclusively in Germany from 1976 to 1986. More than a million Mk Is were sold in Europe, the UK and North America. The Mk IIs continued to be sold in Europe, the UK and North America, though in smaller numbers and the Mk IIIs were only exported outside Europe/UK (to Asia and New Zealand) in limited numbers.[64][65]

Engines

[edit]
1987 Ford Capri Mk III 280
1985 Ford Capri 2.8i

Police use

[edit]
A privately restored Greater Manchester Police Mk.III 2.8 Injection Ford Capri

Throughout its production run, Ford Capris were operated by the traffic divisions of some police forces in the United Kingdom. A fleet of Mk.I 3000 GT Capris were first introduced to the Lancashire Constabulary in 1971, with further examples entering service with police forces in Merseyside, Sussex, the Royal Ulster Constabulary in Northern Ireland and Strathclyde Police in Scotland.[94] Most notably, Ford Capris were operated extensively in the traffic division of Greater Manchester Police, as well as its predecessor Manchester and Salford Police. High-performance Capris were delivered to the force from 1971 until 1986, when a final fleet of Mk.III 2.8 Injection Capris were delivered.[94] Greater Manchester Police eventually retired their last Mk.III 2.8i Capri in 1992, being replaced by a Ford Sierra Sapphire Cosworth.[95][96] Mk.1 Ford Capris 2300 GTs were also operated by Autobahnpolizei in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany, with four entering service in Hilden in 1969.[97][98]

Outside Europe

[edit]

North America

[edit]

Capri

[edit]
1973 Capri 2600

From 1970 to 1978, the Capri was sold in North America through Ford's Lincoln-Mercury Division. All were German-produced. Headlamps were four round sealed-beams (shared with the Capri RS3000), and turn signal lamps were grille-mounted on all US-spec 1971–74 Capris and 1976–78 Capri IIs. Full instrumentation wasn't available on 1971–72 four-cylinder models but was made standard equipment from 1973 on. An optional interior decor package, changed by name to the "Ghia" package for the Capri II, featured deluxe interior trim and features. 1973 Ford Capris were the Mk I face-lift models featuring the new grille, larger taillights and new interior and dash. The 1973 model had the federally mandated 2.5 mph front bumper for '73. The bumper was extended, the gap closed with a silver filler panel. 1974 models had larger bumpers front and rear with wraparound urethane, body-color bumper covers to meet the revised Federal front and rear 5 mph standard. 1976–78 models were the re-designed hatchback models offered worldwide since 1974, fitted with the grille-mounted turn signal lamps and the required round sealed-beam headlamps, 5 mph body-color bumpers and catalytic converter, requiring no-lead fuel. In 1976, an 'S' (JPS) special edition featured black or white paint with gold-coloured wheels, gold pin-striping, and upgraded two-tone interior in beige and black. Due to late production of Capri IIs, there were no 1975 models sold in the US (Lincoln-Mercury dealerships had an inventory of leftover 1974 models during the 1975 model year as seen on TV advertisements). Unlike the European market where the Capri was available in several trim levels and marketed as the equivalent of a Grand Touring automobile, the US/Canada market Capris were marketed as a compact sports car.

1974 Capri 2800, with bigger safety bumpers

Originally, Cologne-built Capris imported to North America were fitted only with the British 1600 OHV (1.6 L), 64 hp (48 kW) Kent engine with the four-speed manual transmission. The 1971 Capri offered the Kent-built 1600 I4 and the optional, Cologne-built OHC 2000 (2.0 L) I4 engine for improved performance with 101 hp (75 kW). An optional three-speed automatic transmission (a Ford Cruise-o-Matic C4, also shared with the Pinto) was made available with the 2000 I4 engine. In 1972–73, the 2000 I4 became the standard engine, and an OHV 2600 (2.6 L) Cologne V6 was optional, which produced 120 hp (89 kW). The 1600 I4 was dropped. For 1974, new engines were used—the OHC 2300 (2.3 L) I4 and OHV 2800 (2.8 L) Cologne V6; producing 88 hp (66 kW) and 105 hp (78 kW) respectively.[99] The engines were carried over for the 1976–77 Capri ll hatchback models, although the V6's power had crept up to 109 hp (81 kW) at 4,800 rpm.[100] The last Capris were brought in 1977 although sales continued into 1978. Capri sales had slid considerably by the time of the introduction of the Capri II, and the high price contributed to ending sales of German-built Capris in the US.[100]

In 1979, no longer importing the Ford Capri, but capitalising on the model's positive image, Mercury dealers began selling a new Capri that was a restyled derivative of the Fox-bodied Ford Mustang and was produced until 1986. Mercury introduced yet another Capri in 1990, but this was the Australian produced, Mazda-based, 2+2 seat, front-wheel drive convertible.

Australia

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Mk I (1969–1972)

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The Ford Motor Company of Australia assembled the European-designed Capri Mk.1 at its plant in the Sydney suburb of Homebush from March, 1969 until November, 1972. The Capri was offered in the Australian market from 3 May 1969, as the 1600 Deluxe and the 1600 GT, using the 1.6-litre Kent OHV engine. On 25 February 1970, the 3000 GT was launched, equipped with the 3.0-litre Essex V6. At the same time the 1600 GT became the 1600 XL, while the 1600 Deluxe remained unchanged.

In November 1972, production of the Capri ended in Australia, with a total of 14,638 vehicles having been assembled. In June/July, 1974, Ford Australia imported fifty RS3100 models. Ford Australia also imported four examples of the Capri II (Mk.2), albeit for show purposes only. Neither the Mk.1 facelift (except the RS3100) Capri nor the subsequent Mk.2 and Mk.3 models were produced or officially sold in Australia (though they were heavily involved in Australian motorsport and many have been privately imported). Ford Australia concentrated its sales efforts on other UK sourced products, namely the Escort and Cortina sedans.

SA30 (1989–1994)

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From 1989 to 1994 Ford Australia reused the Capri name for an unrelated two-door convertible sports car, coded the SA30. The new model was exported to the United States, where it was marketed as the Mercury Capri. A small portion were sold in Australia.

South Africa

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Ford of South Africa assembled the Capri from 1970 to late 1972 with a similar model range to the UK. No facelift models or RS variants were marketed in South Africa. The Essex V6 was the most common engine, as it was assembled locally – the Pinto "four" was not installed. The 1600 four and three-litre V6 were also available.[101]

About 500 Capris were converted by specialist Basil Green Motors to run the 302 Ford Windsor V8 engine. These models were known as the Capri Perana and were very successful in local touring car events, winning the 1970 South African championship and, in a different format, the 1971 championship as well.

No Mk II and Mk III Capris were exported to, or built in South Africa.

Motorsport

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Zakspeed Ford Capri

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Zakspeed Ford Capri
CategoryGroup 5
ConstructorZakspeed, Ford Motorsport
DesignerThomas Ammerschläger[102]
Technical specifications
ChassisAlloy tube structure with alloy sheet floorplan, bonded to kevlar bodypanels
Suspension (front)Alloy wishbones, titanium concentric coil spring, gas dampers
Suspension (rear)Alloy rear axle, radius locating arms, Watts linkage, titanium concentric coil spring, gas dampers
EngineBased on Cosworth BDA-Turbo 1426 cc I4 twin-turbo, FR
TransmissionGetrag 5-speed ZF LSD with 90 percent locking efficiency
TyresGoodyear 10.0/225 × 16 (front);
12.5/225 × 19 (rear)
Competition history
Notable entrantsFord Motorsport
Notable driversKlaus Ludwig, Jochen Mass
Debut1981 Group5 Season
RacesWinsPoles
14912

A Group 5 version of the Capri Mk III was built by Zakspeed to compete in the Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft motor racing series. Klaus Ludwig subsequently won the 1981 title. The car retained very little of the Capri. Only the roof, pillars and parts of the rear end remained. The body mainly consisted of aluminium profiles and 80 metres of aluminium tubing.[103] The turbocharged Cosworth engine puts out approximately 530 PS (390 kW) at 9200 rpm with 1.4 bar charge; 1.6 bars were available for short periods for an extra 70 PS (51 kW).[104]

Revival

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At the 2003 Frankfurt Motor Show, Ford unveiled the Visos concept. The two door coupe took numerous styling cues from the Capri.[105]

In 2009, it was reported that a new Capri model was being developed. The car was supposedly a two door hatchback based on the Focus, fitted with a 1.6-litre Ecoboost engine and aimed at competing with the Volkswagen Scirocco and Renault Mégane RS market.[106] The car was never produced.

In early 2023, there was speculation that Ford could revive the Capri nameplate in Europe as an electric sports crossover coupe, similar to the revival of the Puma nameplate in 2019. Though the Capri name has not been confirmed by Ford, instead being named the "Sport Crossover" prior to an official launch in 2024, the vehicle would be based on the Volkswagen Group MEB platform and would share technology and design cues from the 2024 Ford Explorer EV.[107][108][109] A camouflaged pre-production vehicle would later be photographed driving around Cologne in November 2023, and it was unveiled on July 10, 2024.[110][111]

See also

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References

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Further reading

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The Ford Capri was a coupé produced by from 1969 to 1986, designed as an affordable, sporty vehicle inspired by the success of the American . Unveiled at the Brussels Motor Show in January 1969, it was built on the platform of the and quickly became a bestseller, with over 400,000 units sold in its first two years alone. Spanning three generations—Mark I (1969–1974), Mark II (1974–1978), and Mark III (1978–1986)—the Capri offered a wide array of options to suit various budgets and performance needs, starting with 1.3-litre and 1.6-litre inline-four Kent Crossflow units and progressing to more potent 2.0-litre V4, 3.0-litre V6, and ultimately 2.8-litre V6 engines in later models. Special high-performance variants, such as the RS2600 and RS3100, featured tuned engines and lightweight modifications for enhanced handling. Over its 17-year run, nearly 2 million Capris were produced, cementing its status as one of Europe's most popular coupés and earning it the nickname "the car you always promised yourself" in campaigns. The model also excelled in motorsport, particularly , where RS variants dominated the in the early and continued to compete successfully through the decade. In 2024, Ford revived the Capri nameplate for an all-electric crossover SUV.

Origins and Development

Conception and Launch

In the late , sought to capitalize on the success of the American by developing a comparable affordable sports tailored to the European youth market, aiming to fill a gap for stylish, accessible performance vehicles. This initiative, internally codenamed Project Colt, reflected Ford's strategy to unify its British and German operations under a single European division to streamline development and production across the continent. Development of the Capri accelerated rapidly, with concept work beginning around 1966 and full project initiation by 1967, culminating in a remarkably short program that leveraged existing Ford components for efficiency. The design was led by American stylist Philip T. Clark, who transferred to Ford of Britain's design studio in Dunton, Essex, in 1964 and drew inspiration from aesthetics to create a fastback silhouette appealing to younger buyers seeking aspirational motoring. To control costs, the Capri shared its rear-wheel-drive platform with the , enabling broader market accessibility without extensive retooling. The Capri made its public debut at the Motor Show on January 24, 1969, where it was unveiled to enthusiastic press and public reception as "the car you always promised yourself," emphasizing its role as an attainable dream vehicle. Initial production commenced in November 1968 at Ford's plants in , , , and , , with additional assembly in , , to meet anticipated demand across . Positioned as a sports , the Capri started at approximately £900 in the UK, making it affordable for young professionals and families desiring sporty styling without prices. Sales exceeded expectations immediately, surpassing 100,000 units in the first year alone and reaching over 400,000 within the initial two years, with praise centered on its value, dynamic appearance, and broad appeal that captured the era's youthful optimism.

Initial Design and Engineering

The Ford Capri's initial design drew significant inspiration from American muscle cars, particularly the Ford Mustang, aiming to bring a similar sporty coupe aesthetic to the European market. The fastback body style was crafted by Philip T. Clark, a designer with prior experience on the Mustang, emphasizing sleek lines and a dynamic profile to evoke performance and style. This approach was part of Ford's strategy to create an affordable "European pony car," with early styling sketches and prototypes developed through a rapid program that prioritized visual appeal and market positioning. The Capri's engineering foundation featured a rear-wheel-drive layout derived from components shared with the and Escort models, providing a cost-effective yet capable platform. It employed a bespoke with independent front suspension using MacPherson struts and coil springs, paired with a live rear axle supported by leaf springs for simplicity and durability. This configuration balanced everyday usability with sporting potential, while rack-and-pinion steering enhanced responsiveness. The overall structure measured approximately 4.26 meters in length and 2.56 meters in , accommodating a 2+2 seating arrangement in a compact format, with the roofline contributing to improved over contemporary sedans. Safety considerations in the Capri's design reflected mid-1960s advancements, including a collapsible designed to absorb impact energy and a heavily padded to reduce injury risk in collisions. The body structure incorporated controlled deformation zones to manage crash forces, complemented by a dual-circuit braking system for improved reliability. These features positioned the Capri as relatively advanced for its era in occupant protection. Initial production was established at Ford's plant in the UK and facility in , with brief early assembly at in to meet anticipated demand; the setup targeted an initial output of around 1,500 units per week, scalable for expansion across European operations. This multi-site approach leveraged Ford's existing infrastructure to support the model's pan-European rollout.

European Generations

Mark I (1969–1974)

The Ford Capri Mark I, introduced in January 1969, represented Ford's European take on the affordable sports , blending styling with everyday usability to rival models like the . Exclusively offered as a two-door , it seated four passengers comfortably and measured approximately 167 inches in length with a 101-inch , providing agile handling suited to European roads. Available in trim levels including the entry-level base model, the more equipped L, the sportier GT with firmer suspension and seats, and RS variants for enthusiasts, the Mark I emphasized accessible performance over outright luxury. Power came from inline-four engines, initially the Kent Crossflow series in 1.3-liter (producing around 60 hp) and 1.6-liter (around 75 hp) displacements, later transitioning to the more modern overhead-cam engine for the 1.6-liter (up to 83 hp) and 2.0-liter (up to 108 hp in GT form) options starting in 1972. These rear-wheel-drive units paired with a standard four-speed or optional three-speed , delivering respectable —such as 0-60 mph in about 13 seconds for the 1.6 GT—and top speeds nearing 100 mph, while prioritizing for the era. A mid-cycle facelift arrived in September 1972, incorporating over 150 revisions for improved refinement and safety. Exterior updates included a new black plastic grille, larger energy-absorbing bumpers, and twin round headlights replacing the single units, alongside larger taillights for better visibility. Inside, changes featured a redesigned with better , enhanced ventilation via improved heater controls, and a two-spoke , while mechanical tweaks added a rear and the engine swap for smoother operation. Production spanned from 1969 to December 1973, totaling approximately 1.2 million units assembled at Ford's Halewood plant in the UK and Cologne facility in Germany, with primary sales in the UK, Germany, and broader European markets where it captured about 10% of the coupe segment. The model's success stemmed from its versatile appeal, outselling rivals and reaching the one-millionth unit milestone in August 1973. Owners should note common issues like rust-prone wheel arches, sills, and A-posts due to poor drainage and thin in the unibody structure, often requiring thorough underbody inspections during maintenance. Early four-speed manual transmissions could suffer from worn shift bushes causing vague gear selection and bearing after 70,000 miles, while the optional three-speed automatic was prone to fluid leaks if not serviced regularly.

Mark II (1974–1978)

The second-generation Ford Capri, designated the Mark II, debuted in February 1974 with a significant redesign that transformed it into a three-door , improving cargo accessibility and family practicality while preserving its silhouette. Measuring approximately 4.28 meters in length, slightly longer than the Mark I, the updated body incorporated a more aerodynamic profile and revised rear suspension with longer travel to enhance ride comfort on varied European roads. The platform retained core elements from the previous for cost efficiency but featured reinforced structure to meet emerging requirements, such as improved crumple zones. Engine options were refined for broader appeal, starting with the carryover 1.6-liter inline-four delivering 75 horsepower in base models, alongside the new 2.0-liter inline-four rated at 88 horsepower for mid-range variants. V6 powerplants expanded the lineup, including the 2.3-liter V6 with 112 horsepower and the 2.8-liter version producing 136 horsepower, while select markets received a fuel-injected 2.0-liter option boosting output to around 95 horsepower for refined performance. These engines paired with four- or five-speed manual transmissions, or optional three-speed automatics, emphasizing a balance of sportiness and usability. Trim levels catered to diverse buyers, from entry-level and GL models with vinyl seats and basic instrumentation to the upscale Ghia specification, which added , woodgrain accents, wheels, and power-assisted steering for premium comfort. Special editions like the 2000, with unique styling and upgraded interiors, and the RS3100, featuring a detuned 3.0-liter V6 at 148 brake horsepower, highlighted Ford's efforts to sustain enthusiast interest amid rising fuel costs. Manufactured at Ford's facility in and Halewood plant in , the Mark II achieved total production of approximately 390,000 units through , though European sales tapered from over 100,000 annually early on to around 70,000 by 1977 due to competition from nimbler rivals like the . Fuel consumption averaged 20-25 miles per imperial gallon for the 2.0-liter models under typical driving, with design tweaks aiding compliance to initial European emissions directives introduced in the mid-1970s.

Mark III (1978–1986)

The Ford Capri Mark III, launched in March 1978, represented the final evolution of the model, building on the platform of its predecessors with a focus on aerodynamic refinement and practicality. The body underwent a significant redesign, featuring a lower, sleeker with twin circular headlamps integrated into wraparound black bumpers and an Aeroflow grille, while the rear adopted a higher, squarer Kamm tail to reduce drag and lift. These updates improved by approximately 6 percent and cut lift by 18 percent, achieving a of around 0.37, and increased the overall length to approximately 4.38 meters while improving for better handling and maneuverability. Engine options emphasized fuel efficiency amid the ongoing , spanning a 1.3-liter Crossflow inline-four (58 hp) at the base to a 2.8-liter V6 (129 hp) at the top, with intermediate choices including the 1.6-liter (72 hp) and the economical 2.0-liter overhead-cam inline-four (97 hp). The range catered to budget-conscious buyers with improved economy ratings, such as the 2.0-liter model's combined consumption of around 30 mpg, reflecting Ford's shift toward more frugal powertrains without sacrificing the Capri's driving character. Total production reached approximately 300,000 units over the model's lifespan, with assembly continuing at Ford's plant in after Halewood's closure. Inside, the Mark III featured a revised layout with rectangular gauges for clearer and reduced driver distraction, paired with supportive seats upholstered in durable materials. Optional included a manually operated sunroof for open-air driving, which became popular on higher trims, and ventilation improvements like opening rear quarter windows. By the mid-1980s, the Capri faced intensifying competition from front-wheel-drive hatchbacks offering better space efficiency and lower running costs, compounded by sustained high fuel prices that eroded demand for rear-drive coupes. Sales dwindled to under 10,000 units annually by 1985, prompting Ford to end production on December 19, 1986, with the final cars destined primarily for European markets. This marked the complete cessation of the Capri in its core regions, as Ford pivoted to newer, more versatile models like the Sierra.

International Markets

North America

The Ford Capri was introduced to the North American market in April 1970 as the Mercury Capri, a rebadged version of the European model assembled at Ford's Cologne, West Germany plant to capitalize on the pony car craze sparked by the Mustang. Marketed exclusively through Lincoln-Mercury dealers, it served as an affordable import fighter positioned against Japanese and European competitors, with initial pricing starting at around $2,500 for the base model. Derived from the European Mark I design, the Mercury Capri retained its long-hood, short-deck proportions but underwent adaptations for U.S. federal regulations, including emissions tuning and safety features. Powertrains were tailored for American standards, beginning with a 1.6-liter inline-four producing 75 horsepower, soon supplemented by a 2.0-liter version rated at 100 horsepower for 1971 models. In 1972, Ford introduced an optional 2.6-liter V6 as the first V6 in its U.S. lineup, delivering 105 horsepower and marking a shift toward more refined performance. By 1974, the V6 displaced 2.8 liters with 109 horsepower, while a 2.3-liter inline-four became available in 1976, emphasizing amid rising prices. These engines were detuned progressively to comply with the Clean Air Act's tightening emissions requirements, such as the 1975 mandates that reduced the 2.3-liter's output to 88 horsepower through lower compression ratios and restricted carburetion. Styling adjustments for the U.S. included the addition of 5-mph energy-absorbing bumpers starting in to meet federal impact standards, which slightly altered the car's sleek profile with larger, chrome-trimmed units at the front and rear. Blacked-out grilles became a popular option, particularly on higher trims, enhancing the sporty aesthetic, while vinyl roofs were a common factory and dealer-installed feature that appealed to buyers seeking a touch. For the 1976 Capri II facelift, urethane "Hi-Flex" bumper covers in body color were adopted to further satisfy rules without compromising the overall . Sales surged in the early , reaching over 90,000 units in 1972 and peaking at 113,000 in 1973, driven by the car's stylish appeal and competitive pricing. However, the and subsequent fuel shortages caused a sharp decline, with volumes dropping to around 55,000 by 1975 as buyers shifted toward smaller, more efficient imports. Imports ceased after 1977, with leftover stock sold as 1978 models, culminating in total North American sales exceeding 500,000 units over the program's run. Luxury-oriented variants included the Capri Ghia, introduced in 1972 with features like plush velour seating, woodgrain accents, and power accessories for upscale appeal. Performance-focused trims such as the S, available from 1976, offered sport-tuned suspensions, fog lights, and tape stripes to differentiate from base models. These options, combined with the , positioned the Capri as a versatile alternative in the segment until regulatory pressures and market shifts ended its import era.

Australia and South Africa

In , Ford assembled the Mark I Capri from 1969 to 1972 at its Homebush plant in , offering models equipped with 1.6-litre inline-four and 3.0-litre V6 engines, with the latter being unit suited to local preferences for compact performance coupes. This local assembly allowed to adapt the European-designed for right-hand drive and regional road conditions, prioritizing affordability. Production of the Capri nameplate resumed in Australia with the unrelated SA30 model from 1989 to 1994, a two-door based on the and Meteor platforms, which shared 323 underpinnings. The SA30 featured distinctive pop-up headlights, a inspired by Ghia's 1983 concept, along with 1.6-litre inline-four engines, the naturally aspirated version producing 82 horsepower and the turbocharged variant up to 132 horsepower, blending sedan practicality with coupe styling in a hybrid form. Sales peaked at 4,413 units in 1990, but the model ended in 1994 amid shifting import tariffs and Ford's rationalization of local manufacturing, which favored imported models over domestic assembly. In South Africa, Ford established full local production of the Capri starting in 1970 at its Port Elizabeth plant, continuing through all three generations until 1986 to meet right-hand drive requirements and cater to demand for robust, V6-powered vehicles. Unique to the market, the lineup included a 3.0-liter Essex V6 engine option, delivering around 138 horsepower for smoother performance suited to local tastes and longer highway drives. Basil Green Motors produced limited Perana specials, tuning the V6 to up to 200 horsepower with performance enhancements like upgraded carburetors and suspension, creating sought-after variants that emphasized South African motorsport heritage. Overall production reached approximately 100,000 units, sustained by apartheid-era import restrictions that encouraged domestic manufacturing over European imports. Both markets saw the Capri hold niche appeal as an accessible sports coupe, with Australian and South African examples now prized by collectors for their regional adaptations and rarity compared to European models.

Performance and Special Variants

Injection and Turbo Models

The Ford Capri 2.8 Injection, launched in 1981 for the Mark III generation, utilized a Bosch K-Jetronic continuous system on the 2.8-liter , delivering 160 horsepower at 5,700 rpm and 162 lb-ft of at 4,300 rpm. This mechanical injection setup replaced the carbureted version, providing more precise fuel delivery and better throttle response compared to earlier V6 models. The 2.8L V6 was derived from the standard engine family used in other Ford vehicles like the . Performance improvements included a 0-60 mph time of 7.9 seconds and a top speed of 131 mph, aided by handling enhancements such as stiffer springs and revised suspension geometry for improved cornering stability. Fuel economy stood at around 21 mpg combined, making it reasonably efficient for a performance-oriented coupe of the era. Available primarily in the UK and , the model appealed to enthusiasts seeking refined power without excessive complexity. Building on the injection platform, Ford introduced the official 2.8 Turbo in 1982, featuring a Garrett turbocharger on the same 2.8-liter V6 to boost output to 188 horsepower at 5,500 rpm and 198 lb-ft of torque at 4,500 rpm. This factory-backed variant, known as the Werks Turbo in some markets, emphasized rapid acceleration with a 0-60 mph time of 6.7 seconds and a top speed of 134 mph, though it retained the four-speed manual transmission initially. Production was limited to approximately 155 units, confined to Europe due to emissions and market demands, with the model ceasing in late 1982. Engineering efforts addressed boost control via a lower 9.2:1 compression ratio and electronic ignition, but early examples exhibited noticeable turbo lag below 3,000 rpm, a common trait in 1980s turbocharged engines. The Tickford Turbo, produced from 1983 to 1984 by Aston Martin Tickford in collaboration with Ford, elevated the concept with an intercooled Garrett T3 turbocharger setup, achieving 205 horsepower at 5,000 rpm and 260 lb-ft of torque at 3,000 rpm. This hand-built version included upgraded internals like a strengthened bottom end and five-speed gearbox for better power handling, resulting in a 0-60 mph sprint of about 6.4 seconds and enhanced mid-range pull. Only around 100 units were completed, targeted at the UK premium market but hampered by high pricing and reliability concerns with the early intercooler plumbing, which prone to leaks under sustained boost. Overall, these turbo models represented Ford's push toward forced induction in mainstream coupes, though limited adoption highlighted the era's teething issues with turbo technology.

Special Editions and Conversions

The Ford Capri Mark III inspired numerous limited-run special editions in its later years, emphasizing distinctive styling, upgraded interiors, and performance-oriented features on the base platform. These variants catered to enthusiasts seeking exclusivity beyond the standard lineup, often incorporating elements like unique paint schemes, sport seats, and enhanced wheels. The Capri Laser, launched in June 1984 for the UK market, was based on the 1.6L or 2.0L models and included a five-speed manual transmission and alloy wheels as standard, with around 6,500 units produced. In September 1984, Ford introduced the 2.8 Injection Special, equipped with the 2.8L V6 engine, a limited-slip differential, Recaro seats, and alloy wheels; only 500 examples were built. The Series X and 280 variants from 1984–1986 featured blacked-out styling elements, the 2.8L engine option, and sports suspension for a more aggressive appearance and handling. The Capri 280, released in 1986 as the final limited edition to mark the end of production, came exclusively in Brooklands Green with the fuel-injected 2.8L V6, limited-slip differential, Recaro seats, and 15-inch alloys; 1,038 units were manufactured. Aftermarket conversions extended the Capri's performance potential, particularly through tuners specializing in turbo upgrades. Turbo Technics offered Stage 1 for the 2.8L V6, utilizing a T3 , , and related components to boost output from the standard 160 to approximately 200 while retaining standard compression and transmission. Companies like Janspeed provided similar turbo conversions, including rally-prepared GP1 based on the 2.0L engine for enhanced power and handling. These special editions and conversions hold significant collector appeal today, with pristine examples commanding high values due to their rarity and condition. As of November 2025, low-mileage Capri 280 models have fetched up to £63,000 at auction, reflecting strong demand among enthusiasts.

Motorsport and Special Uses

Racing Heritage

The Ford Capri's racing legacy began prominently with the Mark I RS2600, a Group 2 homologation special introduced in 1970 to compete in European touring car events. Developed by Ford's Köln with a tuned 2.6-liter producing around 320 horsepower, the RS2600 secured six victories out of eight races in the 1971 (ETCC), clinching the Division 3 drivers' title for Dieter Glemser. In 1972, the model repeated its dominance, with earning the ETCC drivers' championship after additional wins, including the prestigious alongside . While the RS2600 also saw entries in the British Saloon Car Championship (BSCC) during 1970–1972, such as Brian Muir's campaigns, its primary successes were on the continental stage rather than outright BSCC titles. The Capri's ETCC prowess continued into the mid-1970s with evolutions like the RS3100, featuring a Cosworth-tuned 3.4-liter delivering up to 430 horsepower, paired with a ZF five-speed gearbox and lightweight panels. In 1973 and 1974, Ford's team, often in collaboration with tuners like for preparation, amassed numerous class and overall wins across the series, with drivers like Hans Heyer contributing key victories in other , while the Capri continued to secure class successes against fierce CSL opposition. These efforts marked a total of two ETCC drivers' championships for the Capri in 1971 and 1972, underscoring its reliability and speed in endurance formats. Technical enhancements included wide-body kits from Fibresports for improved and stability, along with upgraded ventilated disc brakes on all four wheels—evolving from the road car's front-disc setup—to handle the demands of high-speed circuits. The Mark III Capri sustained the model's motorsport presence into the late 1970s and 1980s, particularly in the BSCC where drivers like Gerry Marshall achieved multiple class wins and podiums in 1980 with the 3.0-liter V6 variant, often dominating fields of similar production-based saloons. It also claimed a hat-trick of Spa 24 Hours victories from 1978 to 1980, led by Gordon Spice and teams like Belga, with the 1978 win shared with Teddy Pilette highlighting the car's endurance capabilities. By the early 1980s, under evolving FIA Group A regulations, the Capri transitioned to final competitive outings, including turbocharged prototypes by Zakspeed that produced up to 530 horsepower from a 1.8-liter inline-four, influencing rallycross adaptations. These variants, like Tony Proctor's entries in the 1985 European Rallycross Championship, extended the Capri's legacy into off-road events before its phase-out, with the model amassing 70 ETCC wins overall across its generations.

Police and Commercial Applications

The Ford Capri served extensively in law enforcement roles across various police forces from 1971 to 1986, primarily for traffic duties and high-speed pursuits due to its sporty handling and performance. Models deployed included the Mark I 3000GT, Mark II 3.0S, Mark III, and later Injection Special variants, equipped with 3.0-litre V6 or 2.8-litre fuel-injected V6 engines for reliable power output. Several forces adopted the Capri, including (GMP), , , , and departments in and , valuing its rear-wheel-drive dynamics for rapid response. GMP notably operated 2.8i Mark III models for patrols, continuing service until April 1992 when the final unit was retired in favor of the front-wheel-drive Cosworth. In 1986, GMP and other forces received 20 specialized 2.8 Injection models with five-speed transmissions. Police Capris underwent modifications for operational demands, such as reinforced suspension, uprated brakes, on traffic units, and altered tyres to enhance stability and braking during pursuits—though heavy use often led to overheated brakes arriving "glowing" at scenes. Beyond policing, the Capri saw limited commercial adaptations in , including conversions featuring durable vinyl interiors and partition screens for , while South African variants were modified for delivery roles with reinforced bodies to suit local logistics needs. Retirement from these applications occurred by the early , supplanted by more efficient front-wheel-drive models like the .

Legacy and Revival

Cultural Impact

The Ford Capri gained significant visibility in British media during the 1970s and 1980s, appearing prominently in popular television series that captured the era's gritty action and style. In the ITV series The Professionals (1977–1983), the Capri 3.0 S served as the signature vehicle for characters Bodie and Doyle, with multiple examples used across episodes for high-speed chases and underscoring the car's sporty image. Similarly, the Capri featured in (1975–1978), another ITV crime drama, where it appeared in various pursuits, reinforcing its association with tough, urban policing narratives. These roles helped cement the Capri's status as a cultural staple in British entertainment, often symbolizing speed and rebellion. As a symbol of 1970s British youth culture, the Capri embodied affordable aspiration and modish flair, appealing to young drivers seeking Mustang-like excitement in a compact European package. Marketed as "the car you always promised yourself," it resonated with a generation embracing fastbacks and performance on a budget, influencing fashion and lifestyle trends across the UK and continental Europe. Enthusiast communities flourished, with events like the annual National Capri Day and club rallies drawing hundreds of owners to celebrate its heritage, fostering a dedicated following that persists today. The Capri's collectibility has surged in recent decades, driven by its scarcity and nostalgic appeal, particularly for early Mark I RS models. Restored examples, such as the rare RS3100 variants, now command prices exceeding £50,000 at auctions, reflecting demand among investors. Organizations like the Capri Owners Club, established in the early 1970s, have supported preservation efforts, providing parts, technical advice, and social gatherings that sustain the model's enthusiast base. Beyond its immediate popularity, the Capri influenced subsequent European coupe designs by popularizing the affordable format, paving the way for sporty hatchbacks and coupes from rivals like and in the 1970s and . Its success contributed to Ford's commercial triumph. Overall production reached nearly 1.9 million units across from 1969 to 1986, underscoring its role in the company's achievements.

2024 Electric Model

The Ford Capri name was revived in as an all-electric coupe-style , marking Ford's return to the badge after nearly four decades. The model was revealed on July 10, , and made its public debut at the from July 11 to 14, . Production commenced in October at Ford's Center in , with initial deliveries to European customers beginning later that month. Pricing starts at €39,990 for the base model in (as of March 2025), positioning it as a mid-range electric . Built on the Volkswagen Group's Modular Electric Drive Matrix (MEB) platform, shared with the , the new Capri adopts a five-door that nods to the original model's sporty silhouette while accommodating family practicality. It measures 4.63 meters in length, with a capacity of 572 liters that expands to 1,510 liters with the rear seats folded. The interior features sustainable vegan materials and a spacious cabin suited for everyday use, though its elevated stance has sparked debate over its departure from the classic low-slung form. Powertrain options include rear-wheel-drive (RWD) and all-wheel-drive (AWD) configurations with extended-range batteries of 77 kWh usable capacity for RWD and 79 kWh for AWD. The extended-range RWD model delivers 210 kW (282 hp) and up to 627 km of WLTP-estimated range, with 0-100 km/h acceleration in 6.4 seconds, while the AWD version offers 230 kW (308 hp), 592 km range, and a quicker 5.3 seconds to 100 km/h. A standard-range RWD variant with a 52 kWh usable battery provides 387 km range and 150 kW (201 hp) for more affordable entry. Key features encompass a 15.5-inch SYNC 4A system, Ford's BlueCruise hands-free driving assistance on compatible highways, and rapid DC charging up to 185 kW. Reception has been mixed, with praise for its competitive range, generous interior space, and refined ride quality, but criticism for handling that feels competent yet lacking the sporty dynamism expected from the legacy. Reviewers have highlighted the controversial body as a of the original's heritage, dubbing it a "soulless rebadge" despite its practical appeal. As of November 2025, sales have been significantly lower than anticipated, with registrations far below targets—such as only 98 units from January to July 2025—and contributing to broader challenges in Europe's EV market. In response to weak demand, Ford reduced production at the plant in late 2024 and eliminated a production shift in September 2025, resulting in up to 1,000 job cuts.

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