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Huntingdon, Pennsylvania
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Huntingdon is a borough in and county seat of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, in the Middle Atlantic states region of the Northeastern United States. It lies along the Juniata River about 32 miles (51 km) east of larger Altoona and 92 miles (148 km) west of the state capital of Harrisburg on the Susquehanna River. With a population of 6,827 in the 2020 U.S. Decennial Census, it is the largest population center near Raystown Lake, a winding, 28-mile-long (45 km) flood-control reservoir managed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.
Key Information

The borough is on the main line of the Norfolk Southern freight railway (formerly the longtime Pennsylvania Railroad) in an agricultural and outdoor recreational region with extensive forests and scattered deposits of ganister rock, coal, fire clay, and limestone deposits. Historically, the region surrounding Huntingdon was dotted with iron furnaces and forges, consuming limestone, iron ore and wood (for charcoal production) throughout the 19th century. Dairy farms dominate the local agriculture. The town is a regular stop for the daily east-west Amtrak passenger train service which connects Pittsburgh to the west with Philadelphia and New York City to the east and northeast. Huntingdon is also home to Juniata College (founded 1876 by the Church of the Brethren).
History
[edit]The original inhabitants of Huntingdon and neighboring counties were the Susquehannock. Through a combination of ongoing war with other indigenous nations, such as the Haudenosaunee, disease brought by Europeans, and violence from settlers, the Susquehannock are currently thought to have been entirely wiped out or subsumed by other tribes.[citation needed]
In 1768, Rev. William Smith began selling lots on the Standing Stone Tract along the Juniata, land he had recently acquired. The tracts' two prior owners had not attempted to lay out a town, so Dr. Smith is considered the founder. Huntingdon (the name by which he eventually called his town) sits at the site of corn fields that had been cultivated at a date now unknown, next to where Standing Stone Creek flows into the Juniata River. The 100th anniversary of its incorporation was marked by the erection of a "Standing Stone Monument" on Third Street, modeled on a tall, narrow shaft known to have existed before 1750, whose purpose is unclear but may have served as a trail marker. It may be significant that natural sandstone formations (popularly called Pulpit Rocks), which "stand erect", are on a nearby ridge. A story surfaced during the early 19th century that Smith had renamed Standing Stone Settlement to honor an Englishwoman, Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon. Smith's descendants vehemently denied the story, and there exists no evidence to support it, despite a wide circulation in published sources. More likely, the Anglican cleric named it after the town of the same name in England; doing so had become a pattern for naming Pennsylvania settlements, Bedford, Carlisle and York being nearby examples of the trend. In 1796, the little village was incorporated as a borough.[citation needed]
Huntingdon long served as the junction of the Huntingdon and Broad Top Mountain Railroad with the Pennsylvania Railroad, and as an important port on the Main Line of Public Works of the Pennsylvania Canal. In past years, Huntingdon boasted of manufacturers of flour, heavy machinery, radiators, furniture, stationery, woolen goods, shirts, shoes, electronic components, finished lumber, fiberglass yarn, matting and underground storage tanks. In the 19th century, J. C. Blair, a native of Shade Gap and a stationer and businessman, popularized the writing tablet and began marketing it nationwide. His factory in downtown Huntingdon was later relocated to nearby Alexandria.[citation needed]
Huntingdon's Herncane Broom Factory was founded in 1863 by Benjamin F. Herncane. The 1897 Commemorative Biographical Encyclopedia of the Juniata Valley reported that the factory's output was twenty-five dozens per day and furnished "all the brooms used by the Pennsylvania Railroad Company." The company employed 14 workers and 3 traveling salesman. The building stood on Fourteenth Street from number 1416 to 1422.[5] On 27 February 1903, the Everett Press reported that the "Herncane Broom Factory of Huntingdon was destroyed by fire last Saturday night. Loss about $1500." Brothers Walter S. and George B. Herncane, who worked with their father at the broom factory, went on to found the Herncane Bros. general store, which stood at the corner of 6th and Washington.[6]
The vicinity (but not much of the town proper) has been the subject of repeated flooding, in 1889, in 1936, and again in 1972. More recently in 2004, Hurricane Ivan resulted in major flooding close to Huntingdon, the worst since the remnants of Hurricane Agnes stalled over the region in July 1972.
The Huntingdon Borough Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.[7]
-
St. Johns Episcopal Church
-
Huntingdon County Sheriff's Office
-
Mutual Benefit Building at 4th and Washington streets
-
Post office
From June 8 to 11, 2017, Huntingdon celebrated its 250th anniversary.[8]
Geography
[edit]Huntingdon is located north of the center of Huntingdon County at 40°29′43″N 78°0′47″W / 40.49528°N 78.01306°W (40.495187, −78.013147),[9] on the northeast side of the Juniata River, an east-flowing major tributary of the Susquehanna River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.6 km2), of which 3.6 square miles (9.4 km2) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km2), or 2.50%, are water.[citation needed]
Adjacent municipalities
[edit]The following municipalities are also located in Huntingdon County, bordering on the borough:
- Smithfield Township to the south and west, across the Juniata River
- Henderson Township to the east
- Oneida Township to the north and east
Climate
[edit]Huntingdon has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), with warm summers and moderately cold winters.
| Climate data for Huntingdon, Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) |
77 (25) |
85 (29) |
95 (35) |
98 (37) |
100 (38) |
105 (41) |
105 (41) |
102 (39) |
97 (36) |
79 (26) |
73 (23) |
105 (41) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 38 (3) |
39 (4) |
50 (10) |
62 (17) |
74 (23) |
82 (28) |
85 (29) |
83 (28) |
78 (26) |
66 (19) |
52 (11) |
40 (4) |
62 (17) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 19 (−7) |
19 (−7) |
27 (−3) |
36 (2) |
46 (8) |
55 (13) |
59 (15) |
58 (14) |
51 (11) |
39 (4) |
31 (−1) |
22 (−6) |
39 (4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −29 (−34) |
−23 (−31) |
−10 (−23) |
6 (−14) |
21 (−6) |
29 (−2) |
42 (6) |
36 (2) |
24 (−4) |
13 (−11) |
−10 (−23) |
−22 (−30) |
−29 (−34) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.8 (71) |
2.5 (64) |
3.5 (89) |
3.3 (84) |
3.8 (97) |
3.9 (99) |
3.9 (99) |
3.7 (94) |
3.0 (76) |
2.8 (71) |
2.6 (66) |
2.7 (69) |
38.5 (979) |
| Source: Weatherbase[10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]As of the census[11] of 2010, there were 7,093 people, 2,674 households, and 1,461 families residing in the borough.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 688 | — |
| 1810 | 676 | −1.7% |
| 1820 | 848 | +25.4% |
| 1840 | 1,145 | +35.0% |
| 1850 | 1,470 | +28.4% |
| 1860 | 1,890 | +28.6% |
| 1870 | 3,634 | +92.3% |
| 1880 | 4,125 | +13.5% |
| 1890 | 5,729 | +38.9% |
| 1900 | 6,053 | +5.7% |
| 1910 | 6,861 | +13.3% |
| 1920 | 7,051 | +2.8% |
| 1930 | 7,558 | +7.2% |
| 1940 | 7,170 | −5.1% |
| 1950 | 7,330 | +2.2% |
| 1960 | 7,234 | −1.3% |
| 1970 | 6,987 | −3.4% |
| 1980 | 7,042 | +0.8% |
| 1990 | 6,843 | −2.8% |
| 2000 | 6,918 | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 7,093 | +2.5% |
| 2020 | 6,827 | −3.8% |
| Sources:[11][12][13] Source: U.S. Decennial Census[14] | ||
The population density was 2,026.6 inhabitants per square mile (782.5/km2). There were 2,911 housing units at an average density of 831.7 per square mile (321.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 94.61% White, 1.93% Black or African American, 0.07% Native American, 1.51% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 1.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.49% of the population.
There were 2,674 households, out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.2% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.4% were non-families. 38.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 17.7% under the age of 18, 24.4% from 18 to 24, 19.1% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $35,057, and the median income for a family was $54,621. The per capita income for the borough was $19,070. About 6.3% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 14.2% of those age 65 or over.
Recreation
[edit]
In adjoining Smithfield Township (across the Juniata River) are the regional headquarters of the Pennsylvania Game Commission (Southcentral Division) and the Bureau of Forestry (Rothrock State Forest). State Game Lands 322 extends north from Huntingdon Borough in the direction of Petersburg. Public parks are the George N. Weaver Memorial Park (ball field and playground) at the end of 16th Street, Portstown Park along the Juniata River, and Blair Field bordering Standing Stone Creek. Historic Blair Park, directly across the same stream, is owned and managed by a nonprofit group; it contains a gazebo and a level hiking and biking trail. A vintage chapel within the park is used by the congregation of Epiphany of Our Lord Orthodox Church.
Huntingdon is the nearest town to the Allegrippis Trail system, ranked 15th on the list of "The BEST Mountain Bike Trails in the World."[15]
Rankings
[edit]In 2009, Huntingdon was named by Budget Travel magazine's readers as the 5th Coolest Small Town in the United States. Results were announced on The Early Show on April 15, 2009, by Budget Travel's editor in chief Nina Willdorf and show host Harry Smith.[16]
In 2015, Huntingdon was chosen by Niche.com as the 7th Best City to Retire in Pennsylvania.[17]
Education
[edit]
Higher education
[edit]- Juniata College (1700 Moore Street)
Public education
[edit]
- Huntingdon Area Senior High School – opened in 1960 (renovated 2004) – Grades 9–12 (2400 Cassady Avenue)
- Huntingdon Area Middle School – opened in 2012 – Grades 6–8 (2500 Cassady Avenue)
- Southside Elementary School – opened in 1997 – Grades K-5 (10906 Station Road)
- Standing Stone Elementary School – opened in 1999 – Grades K-5 (10 West 29th Street)
Private education
[edit]- Calvary Christian Academy – Grades K-12 (300 Standing Stone Avenue)
Public services
[edit]Emergency services
[edit]- Huntingdon Borough Police Department (530 Washington Street)
- Huntingdon Ambulance Services (530 Washington Street)
- Huntingdon County Sheriff's Office (241 Mifflin Street)
Health care
[edit]- Penn Highlands Huntingdon (1225 Warm Springs Avenue)
- J.C. Blair Convenient Care Center (7651 Raystown Shopping Center Drive)
- Huntingdon Health & Wellness Association (HHWA) (313 Fourth Street)
- Huntingdon Health Care, Inc. (814 Washington Street)
Postal services
[edit]- Huntingdon Post Office (401 Washington Street)
- Huntingdon Post Office at Juniata College (1700 Moore Street)
Public library
[edit]- Huntingdon County Library (330 Penn Street)
Transportation
[edit]- Huntingdon station (Amtrak) (Fourth & Allegheny streets)
Water source
[edit]The source of the city water for Huntingdon borough and Smithfield Township is Standing Stone Creek, with the water treatment facility being located in the east end of the borough.[18]
Media
[edit]Newspapers
[edit]Radio
[edit]Huntingdon's only radio stations are WHUN WOWY 103.5 FM,[21] Bigfoot Country 106.3 FM,[22] but radio broadcasts from other markets can also be heard:
Television
[edit]Huntingdon receives all television programming from the Johnstown-Altoona-State College media market.
Annual events
[edit]- Mayfest – historically themed festival covering five city blocks in downtown Huntingdon,[23] held annually on last Saturday of April
- Memorial Day parade – held annually on last Monday of May (Memorial Day observed)
- Hauntingdon – compilation of events leading up to Halloween, such as the annual Halloween parade and trick or treat night[24]
- Veterans Day Parade – during the month of November to honor veterans
- Tree Lighting Ceremony – during the first week of December at the 700 block of Washington Street
- Christmas Parade – held on a Saturday night during the month of December
- Cultural District Walking Tours – free tours provided by volunteers during the summer months
Non-profit organizations
[edit]- Rotary Club of Huntingdon (10305 Raystown Road)
- Kiwanis Club of Huntingdon (2506 Shadyside Avenue)
- Stone Creek Valley Lions Club (5303 Cold Springs Road)
- The Salvation Army (2514 Shadyside Avenue)
- Huntingdon Food Pantry (5th & Mifflin streets)
- Huntingdon House Domestic Violence Shelter (401 7th Street)
- Huntingdon County Humane Society (11371 School House Hollow Road)
Notable people
[edit]- Adaline Hohf Beery (1859–1929), American author, newspaper editor
- Stan Belinda, professional baseball pitcher.
- Jackson Berkey, composer, pianist and singer, with Mannheim Steamroller
- Hugh Brady, military commander
- Christina Crosby, author, professor
- Joseph Dysart, Iowa farmer and politician
- Jean Geissinger, professional baseball player
- Chuck Knox, football coach with NFL teams
- Dylan Lane, game show host
- Michael Norell screenwriter, actor, and executive producer
- Horace Porter, Civil War general and US diplomat
- Chris Raschka, children's books artist and author
- Joseph Saxton (1799–1873), inventor, watchmaker, machinist
- Richard Murray Simpson, U.S. congressman
- William Rudolph Smith (1787–1868), Pennsylvania State Representative and Senator
- Robert Elliott Speer, religious leader
- William Andrew Wallace (1827–1892), state and U.S. Senator
- George Benjamin Wittick, photographer (1845–1903)
- Curtis Wright, country songwriter and former member of Shenandoah
- Samuel Zimmerman, businessman, founder of Niagara Falls, Ontario
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Fasciano, Gabriel (December 21, 2021). "Our Principal Mayor: Yoder Looking Forward to New Challenges". Tyrone Eagle Eye News. Tyrone Area High School.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Huntingdon, Pennsylvania
- ^ "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ Commemorative biographical encyclopedia of the Juniata Valley: comprising the counties of Huntingdon, Mifflin, Juniata and Perry, Pennsylvania. Containing sketches of prominent and representative citizens and many of the early settlers. Chambersburg, PA: JM Runk. Co. 1897. p. 45.
- ^ Historic Huntingdon, 1767–1909: being a brief account of the history of Huntingdon from its earliest settlements to the present day, comprising many historical facts, now published for the first time, regarding its formation, divisions and government, together with its military, educational and industrial progress. Pennsylvania Historical Committee. 1909. pp. Herncane Bros. ad placed at end of text.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Huntingdon 250th Anniversary Celebration". www.Facebook.com. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Weatherbase: Weather for Huntingdon, Pennsynlvania". Weatherbase. 2016. Retrieved on February 19, 2016.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
- ^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ "The BEST Mountain Bike Trails in the World -- SINGLETRACKS.COM". www.Singletracks.com. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ "America's Coolest Small Towns, Circa 2009". CBS News. April 15, 2009. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ "Here Are The 10 Best Cities In Pennsylvania To Retire In". OnlyInYourState.com. January 5, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ Misiti. "Source Water Assessment Public Summary". www.elibrary.dep.state.pa.us. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ "October 12, 2017 – The Daily News serving Huntingdon, Mount Union, Orbisonia, and Saxton PA". The Daily News. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ "The Valley Log – The Daily News serving Huntingdon, Mount Union, Orbisonia, and Saxton PA". HuntingdonDailyNews.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ "Home – Hunny 103.5". www.Hunny103.com. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ "Bigfoot Country". Bigfoot Country. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ "Mayfest of Huntingdon". Mayfest of Huntingdon. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
- ^ "Hauntingdon, Pa". Hauntingdon, Pa. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
External links
[edit]Huntingdon, Pennsylvania
View on GrokipediaHistory
Early settlement and founding
The region surrounding modern Huntingdon was initially marked by a prominent Native American landmark known as the Standing Stone, a monolith approximately 14 feet high and six inches square, erected by indigenous peoples near the confluence of Standing Stone Creek and the Juniata River, possibly for historical, religious, or navigational purposes covered in pictographs.[3] [10] European exploration began in the mid-18th century, with the first land warrants issued in 1755 for tracts along the Juniata, though widespread settlement was delayed due to conflicts and depredations by Native American groups amid the broader frontier tensions following the French and Indian War.[10] Indian traders and hunters were among the earliest non-indigenous visitors starting around 1754, traversing old war paths in the area, while fortifications like nearby Fort Shirley provided protection against raids during this volatile period.[11][12] In 1767, the town was formally laid out by Rev. Dr. William Smith, an Episcopal clergyman and Provost of the University of Pennsylvania, on land he owned at the site previously known as Standing Stone on the Juniata River, establishing it as an organized settlement to facilitate frontier expansion.[3][10] Smith, an energetic land speculator, named the community Huntingdon in honor of Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon, a philanthropist who had provided financial support to his educational endeavors during his 1755 visit to England.[10] The first recorded deed, dated September 7, 1768, granted a lot to Samuel Anderson with the stipulation to build a substantial dwelling within ten months, reflecting early efforts to promote rapid development amid ongoing Native American presence and regional instability.[10] Huntingdon's strategic location along the Juniata River positioned it as a key outpost in Pennsylvania's colonial frontier expansion, serving as a hub for trade and migration westward.[3] On September 20, 1787, the Pennsylvania General Assembly created Huntingdon County from part of Bedford County, designating the thriving town as the county seat, with initial court sessions held at Ludwig Sell's house to administer justice in the growing region.[10] The settlement was officially incorporated as a borough on March 29, 1796, during the construction of a brick courthouse funded in part by Smith, solidifying its role as an administrative and communal center while the population expanded through the 1780s and 1790s.[3][10]Industrial growth and railroads
The iron industry in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, began to take shape in the late 18th century and expanded significantly in the early 1800s, fueled by the region's abundant natural resources including iron ore, limestone, and timber for charcoal production. The Huntingdon Furnace, established in 1796 by ironmaster George Anshutz, marked one of the earliest such operations in the area, utilizing a cold-blast process to produce pig iron.[13] By the early 19th century, additional furnaces and forges proliferated across Huntingdon County, with the Juniata River Valley emerging as a leading iron-manufacturing region in the United States due to its favorable geography and access to raw materials. In the 1840 U.S. manufacturing census, Huntingdon County (including what later became Blair County) led Pennsylvania in pig iron production, underscoring the sector's rapid growth.[14] The arrival of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1850 revolutionized transportation and solidified Huntingdon's role as a vital rail hub, connecting it to broader markets and facilitating the shipment of iron and other goods.[15] This infrastructure development spurred economic expansion, as the railroad linked Huntingdon to the mainline Pennsylvania Canal and later lines like the Huntingdon and Broad Top Mountain Railroad, enabling efficient distribution of local products. The enhanced connectivity not only boosted iron exports but also supported ancillary activities, transforming the town into a nexus for regional commerce.[16] Related industries, including lumber milling for charcoal and structural materials, and general manufacturing, flourished alongside iron production, with employment peaking in the mid-19th century as operations scaled up to meet national demand. Lumber activities were particularly integral, providing the vast quantities of wood needed for furnace fuel and construction, while small-scale manufacturing of tools and machinery emerged to serve the industrial base.[17] By the 1850s, the combined workforce in these sectors reflected Huntingdon's status as an industrial powerhouse, though the reliance on local resources began to show limits as forests were depleted.[18] The legacy of this industrial era is preserved in the Huntingdon Borough Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986, which encompasses structures exemplifying 19th-century architecture tied to ironworks, railroads, and manufacturing.[19] The district highlights the architectural remnants of warehouses, depots, and worker housing that supported the economic boom, offering insight into how transportation and resource extraction shaped the community's built environment.[19]20th century to present
In the early 20th century, Huntingdon's economy, heavily reliant on railroads and manufacturing, began to face challenges as national trends shifted. The Huntingdon and Broad Top Mountain Railroad, a key coal and freight hauler, reached its peak around 1920 but suffered from declining demand after the 1920s due to the rise of trucking and reduced coal usage. It filed for bankruptcy in 1953, ended passenger service that November, and fully ceased operations in 1956, marking the end of an era for rail-dependent industries in the area.[20] Manufacturing, particularly iron and coal processing tied to the railroads, also waned post-World War II amid broader deindustrialization in Pennsylvania's Appalachian region.[21] These economic shifts contributed to population stabilization in Huntingdon borough after 1950, with census figures showing 7,330 residents in 1950, declining slightly to 6,987 by 1970, before stabilizing around 7,000 through the late 20th century.[22] The community adapted by diversifying into a service-based economy, with sectors like health care and education emerging as dominant employers by the 1990s; service employment grew 13% from 1991 to 1997, outpacing manufacturing's 2% increase.[23] The completion of Raystown Lake in 1973 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers further supported economic diversification by boosting tourism, attracting over a million visitors annually and contributing approximately $19 million in related sales to the local economy.[24] Today, health care and social assistance account for the largest share of jobs, reflecting a broader transition from industrial roots to modern service-oriented activities.[25] Preservation efforts have played a key role in maintaining the borough's historical identity amid these changes. The Huntingdon County Historical Society, founded in 1924, actively collects and interprets artifacts related to local rail and industrial heritage, while the 2015 Huntingdon County Heritage Plan outlines strategies for restoring built environments and promoting National Register sites.[26] In May 2025, the Pennsylvania State Historic Preservation Office awarded community initiative grants to local groups in Huntingdon County for ongoing restoration projects, recognizing their dedication to shared history.[27] The borough marked a major milestone with its 250th anniversary celebration in June 2017, featuring a four-day series of events including historical walking tours, parades, downtown festivals, and Civil War reenactments to honor its 1767 founding.[28] More recently, community recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic has involved targeted support, such as the Huntingdon County United Way's emergency relief fund established in 2020 to address food insecurity and basic needs, aiding hundreds of residents through 2022.[29] In early 2025, Huntingdon County commissioners approved a $28.1 million budget that included a 1-mill real estate tax increase to fund essential services and infrastructure, balancing fiscal recovery with community priorities.[30] In 2024, Raystown Lake celebrated its 50th anniversary with tours, time capsules, and history talks, underscoring its ongoing importance to the community.[31]Geography
Location and topography
Huntingdon is located in central Pennsylvania at coordinates 40°29′50″N 78°00′04″W, with an approximate elevation of 633 feet (193 m) above sea level. The borough covers a total area of 3.70 square miles (9.59 km²), consisting of 3.62 square miles (9.37 km²) of land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km²) of water.[32][33] The town lies along the Juniata River in the Ridge and Valley physiographic province, a region characterized by parallel ridges and broad valleys formed by Appalachian folding and erosion. Approximately 32 miles (51 km) east of Altoona and 98 miles (158 km) west of Harrisburg, Huntingdon occupies a strategic position in the river valley, where the Juniata provides the primary waterway and influences local hydrology.[34] Topographically, the area features rolling hills surrounding the Juniata River valley, which directs drainage patterns and has contributed to a history of periodic flooding; the river gauge at Huntingdon has recorded 14 floods since 1889 as of 2020, with the highest crest of 28.80 feet in June 1889, and additional events including September 2018 and April 2024.[35][36] These features shape the borough's landscape, with the valley floor supporting development while adjacent hills limit expansion and affect water flow.[37]Adjacent municipalities
Huntingdon Borough shares its northern boundary with Henderson Township, its eastern boundary with Smithfield Township, its southern boundary with Walker Township, and its western boundary with Oneida Township, all within Huntingdon County.[38] These boundaries reflect the borough's position along the Juniata River, where topographical features like river valleys and ridges have historically shaped municipal divisions.[39] The borough lies approximately 6 miles north of Raystown Lake, Pennsylvania's largest inland lake, facilitating regional interactions through shared public utilities such as water supply systems that extend into adjacent areas like Henderson Township.[40][41] Historically, the borough's boundaries were established upon its incorporation in 1796 from surrounding lands originally part of larger townships, with minor adjustments in the 19th century to incorporate nearby developments along the riverfront, though no major expansions occurred after the initial formation.[3]Climate
Huntingdon features a humid continental climate classified as Köppen Dfa, marked by warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. This classification reflects the region's position in central Pennsylvania, where seasonal temperature contrasts are pronounced due to its continental influences. The area experiences four distinct seasons, with precipitation distributed relatively evenly throughout the year.[42] Average annual precipitation totals approximately 31 inches, supporting lush vegetation and agricultural activities in the surrounding county. Snowfall averages 21 inches per year, primarily occurring from December through March, contributing to occasional winter travel disruptions. Temperatures typically range from an average high of 83°F in July during the warmest month to an average low of 24°F in January, the coldest period, with occasional extremes reaching below 8°F or above 92°F.[43][44][45][46] The following table provides detailed monthly averages based on historical data:| Month | Average Maximum (°F) | Mean (°F) | Average Minimum (°F) | Precipitation (inches) | Snowfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 36 | 30 | 24 | 1.4 | 6.0 |
| February | 39 | 32 | 25 | 1.5 | 6.5 |
| March | 49 | 41 | 33 | 2.3 | 3.4 |
| April | 62 | 52.5 | 43 | 3.0 | 0.2 |
| May | 72 | 62 | 52 | 3.3 | 0.0 |
| June | 79 | 69.5 | 60 | 3.4 | 0.0 |
| July | 83 | 73.5 | 64 | 3.0 | 0.0 |
| August | 81 | 72 | 63 | 2.9 | 0.0 |
| September | 74 | 65 | 56 | 3.0 | 0.0 |
| October | 63 | 54.5 | 46 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
| November | 51 | 44 | 37 | 2.7 | 0.8 |
| December | 40 | 34.5 | 29 | 2.1 | 4.2 |
| Annual | 61 | 52 | 44 | 31.4 | 21.1 |
Demographics
Population changes
According to the 2020 United States Census, Huntingdon's population stood at 6,827, reflecting a 3.8% decrease from the 7,093 residents counted in the 2010 Census. This decline aligns with broader trends in small industrial boroughs in central Pennsylvania, where outmigration and economic shifts have influenced growth patterns. By 2023, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the population had risen slightly to 6,884, suggesting a modest rebound amid stabilizing local conditions.[48] Historically, Huntingdon experienced population peaks of around 7,500 during the 1940s, fueled by wartime manufacturing and related employment opportunities that drew workers to the area.[49] Following World War II, the borough saw a gradual postwar decline as industries contracted and residents sought opportunities elsewhere, contributing to a long-term downward trajectory through much of the late 20th century. This pattern of fluctuation underscores the borough's ties to regional economic cycles. In 2020, Huntingdon's population density measured 1,887 people per square mile, concentrated within its 3.62 square miles of land area. Projections for 2025 indicate slight stabilization, with an estimated population of 6,867, reflecting minimal annual growth of about 0.15% and potential offsets from nearby educational and service sector influences.[50]Racial and ethnic makeup
As of the 2020 United States Census, the racial makeup of Huntingdon borough was White alone 85.4%, Black alone 3.7%, Asian alone 1.5%, Two or More Races 8.5%, and Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 2.2%. American Indian and Alaska Native alone and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone each comprised 0.0% of the population.[2] The following table summarizes the racial and ethnic composition from the 2020 Census:| Race/Ethnicity | Percentage |
|---|---|
| White alone | 85.4% |
| Black or African American alone | 3.7% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone | 0.0% |
| Asian alone | 1.5% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone | 0.0% |
| Two or More Races | 8.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 2.2% |
