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Wendover is a town[a] and civil parish at the foot of the Chiltern Hills in Buckinghamshire, England. It is situated at the point where the main road across the Chilterns between London and Aylesbury intersects with the once important road along the foot of the Chilterns. The town is 35 miles (56 km) north west of London and 5 miles (8 km) south east of Aylesbury.

Key Information

The parish has an area of 5,832 acres (2,360 ha) and had, at the time of the 2011 census, a population of 7,399.[1] Outside Wendover, the parish is mainly arable and also contains several hamlets in the surrounding hills. Wendover has a weekly market, and has had a market charter since 1464.[3]

Etymology

[edit]

The name is likely of Brythonic Celtic origin. The initial part of the name could be related to wyn or gwyn, as in modern Welsh, meaning white. The second part of the name "dwr" could derive from "dwfr" meaning "water". The Brythonic ancestor to the Welsh "dwr" is also the etymology of the city of Dover.

History

[edit]

The first known documentary reference to Wendover, then known as Wændofron, is in the will of Ælfheah, the ealdorman of Hampshire, and dates from between 965 and 971. Prior to the Norman Conquest, the manor, which at the time measured 24 hides in area, was held by Edward the Confessor. The settlement appears to have been centred some 600 metres (2,000 ft) to the south of the present-day focus of the town, near the current location of the parish church of St Mary. By 1086, the manor of Wendovre was in the hundred of Aylesbury, with William the Conqueror as its tenant in chief.[2][4][5]

The manor remained in royal ownership until 1154, and then passed back and forth between royal and private ownership several times. Wendover was granted a market charter in 1214, and had become a borough by 1228, although it does not appear to have achieved any degree of self-government. It is likely that around this time the focus moved north to its current location, allowing the market to cater to traffic on the road running along the Chilterns between Chinnor and Tring, as well as that crossing the Chilterns between London and Aylesbury. The current layout of the older parts of the town show clear signs of medieval town planning, especially the presence of long, narrow and rectilinear burgage plots.[2][4]

Both parliamentary and royalist forces visited the town during the Civil War, with looting reported by both sides. Many of the buildings in the town centre, and especially on High Street, Pound Street, and Aylesbury Road, date from the 17th century. It is not known whether this is because they needed rebuilding after civil war damage, or is an indication of the prosperity of the town at the time.[2][4]

The Red Lion, one of Wendover's old coaching inns on the High Street

In 1721, the Wendover to Buckingham Turnpike Trust was established, and Wendover became a stop for coach routes to and from London. It is likely that at this time a number of new inns and hostelries were built along the High Street. The Wendover Arm of the Grand Union Canal was built between 1793 and 1797 and served local industries whilst also providing a water supply for the parent canal. In September 1892, the railway reached the town with the opening of Wendover railway station on the Metropolitan Railway's line to Aylesbury. Responsibility for the station was transferred from London Transport, who had inherited it from the Metropolitan Railway, to British Railways, in 1961.[2][6]

The 1841 census reveal the population that year was 1,877.[7]

Robert Louis Stevenson, the writer of famous works such as Treasure Island and the Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, stayed a night at The Red Lion, in October 1874, which he wrote about in an essay called "An Autumn Effect".

In 1913 Alfred de Rothschild invited the Royal Flying Corps to conduct manoeuvres on his land in the adjacent manor of Halton, and the land continued to be used by the British Army throughout the First World War. In 1916 the Royal Flying Corps moved its air mechanics school from Farnborough, Hampshire to Halton, and in 1917, the school was permanently accommodated there, in what was to become the current RAF Halton. Whilst the base is not in the parish of Wendover, its close proximity impacted on the town, and the surrounding landscape, due to the associated population increases and deforestation to provide wood for construction work.[2][8][9]

In the latter part of the twentieth century, a number of large scale residential developments appeared, particularly to the north of the town. In 1998, the Wendover bypass was built, moving the A413 road west of the town centre, paralleling the railway line. Property values rose significantly in the years after the completion of the bypass, which removed a lot of traffic from the town's narrow streets. In 2010, the proposed route the High Speed 2 rail line (HS2) from London to the Midlands was published, showing it taking a route in tunnel to the west of the bypass and town centre. As part of a wider campaign against the route, a Wendover lobby group was formed, with a 300 strong protest filmed by the BBC in December 2010. However, despite the opposition, the HS2 bill was passed in 2016. In 2017, construction contracts were signed.[2][10][11][12][13][14]

In 2019, the Wendover community launched WRAP (Wendover Resettlement Assistance Project),[15] a project in partnership with CitizensUK.

Geography

[edit]
The market place in Wendover, with the Chiltern escarpment and Wendover Woods beyond

Wendover lies at approximately 130 metres (430 ft) above sea level. It occupies a prime position at the northern end of a natural crossing point through the Chiltern Hills, which wrap around the west, south and east of the town. To the north the land slopes gently downwards towards the flat, agricultural land of the Aylesbury Vale. To the west the town is overlooked by Coombe Hill (260 metres or 850 feet) and to the east by Wendover Woods (267 metres or 876 feet).[2][16]

The bypass and railway station to the west of Wendover and looking north; the new High Speed 2 rail link will be in a tunnel further to the left

The gap through the Chilterns that Wendover sits astride has long been an important communications route. It is used by the A413 road between London and Aylesbury, the London to Aylesbury railway line, and the new high speed rail link between London and the North that is now under construction. At Wendover this route is crossed by the route of the ancient Icknield Way, running along the line of the Chilterns, that has connected Wiltshire to Norfolk since prehistoric times.[2][4][16]

Besides the town itself, the civil parish includes the hamlets of:

  • Dean, located south of Wendover on Smalldean Lane between the hamlets of Smalldean and Little London.[16]
  • Kings Ash or Kingsash, located south-south east of Wendover on the Chesham Lane between the A413 road and the hamlet of Lee Gate.[16]
  • Little London, located south of Wendover on Smalldean Lane between the hamlet of Dean and the village of Dunsmore.[16]
  • Lower Bacombe, located south of Wendover on the lane between the main town and Upper Bacombe.[16]
  • Smalldean, located south of Wendover on Smalldean Lane, between the southernmost roundabout of the Wendover bypass and the hamlet of Dean.[16]
  • The Hale, located east of Wendover along Hale Lane.[16]
  • Upper Bacombe, located south-south west of Wendover on Bacombe Hill, close of the parish boundary.[16]
  • Wendover Dean, located south of Wendover on the A413 road, between Cobblershill Lane and Bowood Lane.[16]

Governance

[edit]

Wendover was represented by its own parliamentary constituency, intermittently from 1300 and continuously from 1660, until the seat was abolished by the Reform Act of 1832.[17] Since 2024 the town and parish have formed a part of the Mid Buckinghamshire constituency,[18] represented by Greg Smith of the Conservative Party.[19]

There are two tiers of local government covering Wendover, at parish and unitary authority level: Wendover Parish Council and Buckinghamshire Council.[20][21] The parish council is based at the Clock Tower on High Street.[22]

Economy

[edit]
The Shoulder of Mutton public house

Facilities in the town centre include a post office, several hairdressers, a community library (run by volunteers), multiple delis and cafés, two charity shops, a book shop and a pharmacy . There is a weekly open market on Thursdays.

Wendover's pubs include The Red Lion, The George & Dragon, The White Swan, The King and Queen, The Pack Horse, and The Shoulder of Mutton. The Red Lion pub was home to 'Britain's Oldest Barmaid', 100-year-old Dolly Saville, who worked at the pub for 74 years.[23]

Landmarks

[edit]
View of Wendover Clock Tower from Aylesbury Rd

There are 113 listed buildings in Wendover, of which five are listed at the higher grade II* and the remainder are all listed at grade II. The five grade II* buildings are the parish church, the lychgate of that church, Bank Farmhouse, the Hale and the Red House.[24]

There is a distinctive red brick, spired clock tower at the junction of High Street and Tring Road in the centre of the town, built in 1842. The ground floor of the tower serves as the office of the parish council.[22] The tree-lined Aylesbury Street includes the 16th-century timber framed Chiltern House and 18th-century Red House.

To the north of the town centre is the terminus of the Wendover Arm of the Grand Union Canal, which joins Tring summit level of the Grand Union main line beside Marsworth top lock. Disused for over a century, the arm is in the course of being restored by the Wendover Arm Trust.[25] Remote and rural for almost all its length, the canal attracts much local wildlife, including a colony of mandarin ducks. It is possible to walk along the canal for about 5 miles (8.0 km) from the centre of Wendover, to Tring.

Heron Stream and Witchell Meadow

To the south of town centre lie the open spaces of Witchell Meadow, Hampden Meadow and Rope Walk Meadow, the latter hosting the new Wendover Community Orchard in memory of the First World War. These are bounded to the east by the Heron Stream and to the south by Hampden Pond, both feeders to the canal. On the southern side of the pond lies Wendover's parish church, which is dedicated to St Mary, and which marks the site of the original settlement.[2]

Wendover Woods

The town is sited in a gap in the Chiltern Hills and a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The ancient Ridgeway National Trail, an 85-mile walking route from Avebury to Ivinghoe, passes along Wendover High Street. Apart from the Ridgeway Trail there are 33 miles of public rights of way and bridleways criss-crossing the parish and leading to the open chalk downland of Coombe Hill, Buckinghamshire, home to Britain's longest surviving geocache[citation needed], and a monument to the Buckinghamshire men who died in the Boer War. Wendover Woods on Haddington Hill and Boddington Hill belong to Forest Enterprise England. There are routes for mountain bikers, and walking trails for walkers of various abilities as well as barbecue sites and play areas for children. On Boddington Hill are the remains of an Iron Age hill fort, Boddington Camp.[26]

Wendover and the surrounding villages including Aston Clinton, Ellesborough and Weston Turville, are widely regarded as exceptionally desirable places to reside and the town was named one of the best places to live in Britain by The Sunday Times in 2018.[27][28]

Transport

[edit]

The town has rail access to London and is served by Wendover station which is served by Chiltern Railways services to and from London Marylebone on the London to Aylesbury Line.[29]

Wendover has four bus routes passing through it: the 50 travels between Aylesbury and RAF Halton, the 55 travels between Aylesbury and Chesham, and the 55A and 55B travel between Aylesbury and Chesham including Tring. All routes are ran by Red Rose Travel.[30][31][32][33]

Media

[edit]

Local news and television programmes are BBC South and ITV Meridian. Television signals are received from the Oxford TV transmitter. [34]

Local radio stations are BBC Three Counties Radio, Heart East (formerly 97.6 Chiltern FM), Greatest Hits Radio Bucks, Beds and Herts (formerly Mix 96) and Red Kite Radio, a community based radio station that broadcast from Aylesbury. [35]

The town is served by the local newspapers, Bucks Herald, Bucks Free Press and Wendover News. [36]

Education

[edit]

There are four schools in the town:

Sport

[edit]

Wendover Football Club currently shares the school fields of the John Colet School and a clubhouse is open each Saturday afternoon for either a first or a reserve team fixture.

Wendover hosts the 'Coombe Hill Run', usually held on the first Sunday in June. It begins and ends in the town and includes two very steep climbs up the hill to the monument along with a very steep decline.[citation needed]

Wendover Cricket Club played at Ellesborough Road Ground, however, this site lay in the path of High Speed 2. The club will move to a new premises, funded by HS2 Ltd, soon in the future.[37]

Notable people

[edit]

Twin town

[edit]

Wendover is twinned with Liffré in Brittany, France.[47]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Wendover

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia

Wendover is a market town and civil parish in the Aylesbury Vale district of Buckinghamshire, England, located in a gap in the Chiltern Hills at approximately 130 metres above sea level.
As of the 2021 census, the parish had a population of 8,235 residents across an area of 18.37 square kilometres.
First documented in the 10th century as the Saxon settlement of Wændofron, it emerged as a medieval borough with a market charter granted around 1214–1216, fostering development around its High Street with timber-framed buildings and the 13th-century St Mary's Church.
Situated within the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Wendover serves as a gateway to the region, with the ancient Ridgeway National Trail passing through and nearby features including Wendover Woods and Coombe Hill, the highest point in the Chilterns at 260 metres.
Historically reliant on agriculture, small-scale industries like lace and shoe-making, and later transport links via turnpike roads, canal, and 1892 railway, the town maintains a conservation area with over 90 listed buildings and continues as a commercial centre with a weekly market upheld by a 1464 royal charter.

Etymology

Name Derivation and Historical Usage

The name Wendover derives from an early stream or name of Celtic or Brythonic origin, likely meaning " waters" or "clear waters," combining elements equivalent to the Welsh gwyn ( or bright) and dwfr (water or stream). Alternative interpretations suggest an Anglo-Saxon compound, such as "Wend's ford" (from a Wend and ford or ōfer indicating a river crossing) or " ford," reflecting the settlement's position near watercourses at the ' base. The earliest recorded form, Wændofron, appears in the will of Ælfheah, of and , dated between 965 and 971, where it denotes land holdings associated with nearby . By 1086, the lists it as Wendoure (or variant Wendovre), recording Wendover as a royal manor in Aylesbury Hundred, , with 33 households, 24 hides of land, and an annual farm value increased from £25 under to £38 under William I. Medieval documents from the 11th to centuries employ spellings like Wandovre, indicating phonetic evolution while retaining the core hydronymic reference to local waterways. These forms underscore the name's continuity as a descriptor of the area's streams, which fed early settlement and agriculture, without evidence of significant alteration tied to later linguistic shifts.

History

Ancient and Medieval Periods

Archaeological evidence indicates human activity in the Wendover area from the Neolithic period onward, with finds including tools and structures from Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Roman times uncovered at sites such as the HS2 Wendover Dean burial ground and Tring Road. Roman remains specifically include wells, corn dryers, ceramics, coins dating to Constantine's reign (early 4th century), and atypical burials of a child and infant, suggesting agricultural and settlement use during the province's occupation of Britannia. The most substantial ancient evidence comes from an Anglo-Saxon cemetery dating to the 5th and 6th centuries, excavated ahead of HS2 construction near Wendover Dean, comprising 138 graves with 141 inhumations and 5 cremations—one of Britain's largest such sites. Grave goods reflect a warrior society with trade links: males buried with spears, shields, swords, and knives; females with brooches, beads (including imports), and jewelry; shared items like buckets, glass vessels from northern , hygiene tools (, combs), and high-status artifacts such as an ornate glass bowl and silver rings. This burial ground illuminates post-Roman migration and cultural continuity, with nearly three-quarters of graves containing goods indicating status differentiation across adults and children. Wendover receives its earliest documentary mention as "Wændofron" in the will of Ælfheah, ealdorman of and , dated between 965 and 971, linking it to lands near . By the Domesday survey of 1086, Wendover formed part of the royal under William I, assessed at 24 hides with a farm value increased from £25 to £38 post-Conquest, including two mills worth 10s. annually and holdings by two sokemen. In the high medieval period, Wendover developed as a manor and : granted Wendover Manor to Hugh de Gurnay in 1151 and Faramus of Boulogne in 1158, later dividing into Wendover Borough and Forrens under owners like de Tingres (1185–1208) and William de Fiennes (post-1223), reverting to by 1339. Economic activity included a 13th-century and industry, 121 burgages by the early 13th century yielding rents of £12 14s. 4d. in 1302, and markets with fairs granted in 1214 (St. John Baptist) and 1347 (St. Barnabas), formalized by for weekly markets in 1464. Surviving medieval structures encompass (14th century core) and mills such as Nether Mill and Upper Mill, operational from the medieval era.

Early Modern Era

In 1564, Queen Elizabeth I granted the manors of Wendover Borough and Wendover Forrens to Sir Francis Knollys and his wife , marking a significant consolidation of local estates under Tudor patronage. By the early , these manors had passed to the Hawtrey family, with William Hawtrey's daughter Mary Wolley inheriting them by 1613; however, sequestration during the disrupted holdings, leading to their acquisition by Richard Hampden in 1660, who retained control into the mid-18th century. Wendover functioned as a "rotten borough," prone to electoral , as evidenced by the unseating of MPs Edward Backwell in 1672 and Sir Roger Hill in 1702 for bribery, while notable representatives included the Parliamentarian leader (elected 1625, 1626, 1628), essayist (1722), and philosopher (1765). During the , Wendover exhibited divided loyalties, described as a center of support despite Buckinghamshire's broader Parliamentarian leanings. In August 1642, Parliamentarian Trained Bands marched through en route to , looting the town and damaging St. Mary's Church altar rails. Further devastation occurred in 1643 from Prince Rupert's cavalry and in 1645 from raids by garrisons at Boarstall and , including property destruction and civilian casualties such as an accidental shooting of a local girl in 1642. Hampden, a key Parliamentarian figure tied to the area through his parliamentary seat, raised an infantry regiment for the cause before his death in 1643 from wounds sustained at the Battle of Chalgrove Field. The saw infrastructural and agricultural shifts, including the establishment of a turnpike road from Wendover to in 1721 and the opening of the Wendover Arm of the Grand Union Canal in 1796–1797 to support lime transport from local quarries. An Enclosure Act of 1795 privatized common fields, facilitating consolidated farming amid declining open-field systems, while cottage industries like , , , and early lace-making supplemented agriculture. Architecturally, timber-framed structures proliferated, with examples including the Red Lion Inn (dated 1669), Bosworth House, and Vine Tree Farm from the early , and Chiltern House refronted in brick by 1725; the weekly market, granted in 1464, persisted but waned by the late .

Industrial and Victorian Age

During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Wendover's economy continued to rely primarily on , with open fields enclosed under an confirmed by award in 1795, enabling more efficient farming practices. Cottage industries supplemented rural livelihoods, including , which had been established in villages and peaked in the early 1800s before declining sharply due to from machine-made lace produced in factories. plaiting emerged as a subsequent home-based , involving the of straw into materials for hats, mats, and baskets, but this too diminished by the late amid imports of cheaper foreign products. A small iron operated in the Wendover area during this period but closed by 1900, reflecting the absence of large-scale . Transport infrastructure saw incremental advancements that facilitated trade without transforming the town into an industrial hub. The Wendover Arm, a branch of the Grand Junction Canal, was constructed between 1796 and 1797 to supply water to the main canal summit at and enable commodity transport, carrying , timber, and straw outbound to while returning horse manure for local fields; it supported limited activity but suffered from persistent leaks and was abandoned for navigation by 1901 in favor of rail. The arrival of the railway marked a late Victorian development, with Wendover station opening on 1 September 1892 as part of the Metropolitan Railway's extension to , providing direct links to and modestly boosting commuter access and , though significant population growth occurred only afterward. Population levels remained stable throughout the , indicative of Wendover's peripheral role in broader industrial shifts: 1,397 residents in across 336 families and 264 houses, rising modestly to 2,033 by 1871. The market, historically central to local exchange, had dwindled by 1869 and vanished before 1888, underscoring the town's agrarian continuity over urban expansion. Municipal improvements included the establishment of gas works in 1868 to supply street and domestic lighting, alongside the 1869 restoration of the parish church by architect G. E. Street, which added porches and rebuilt arcades in a Gothic Revival style.

20th Century Developments

The establishment of as a temporary training base in 1917, following the use of local houses in Wendover as billets for Lord Kitchener's trainees in 1914, marked a significant development in the town's early 20th-century history. The site, adjacent to Wendover, became permanent in 1919 after acquisition by the Air Council, serving as the Royal Air Force's primary apprentice and technical training facility, which drew personnel and stimulated local economic activity. The opening of RAF Princess Mary's Hospital in 1927 further integrated military infrastructure, providing medical services until its closure and demolition in 1995. Population growth accelerated in the , rising from 1,856 in 1911 to 3,571 by 1931, driven by the railway connection established in 1892 and the influx associated with , which included deforestation for airfield expansion. New residential developments emerged, such as middle-class housing on Dobbins Lane in the -1930s and arts-and-crafts style homes on Hale Road in the , reflecting suburban expansion along routes like the A413 to . The Wendover Arm of the Grand Union Canal, which had supplied water since 1796, closed commercially in 1901 due to operational failures, though it persisted as a feeder until later disuse. During and after the Second World War, Wendover's ties to persisted, with the base expanding post-1945 to include social and military in areas like Zone 13. Population continued to increase, reaching 4,873 by 1951 and 6,151 by 1961, prompting infrastructure responses such as the construction of Secondary School in 1956 and a in 1973 north of the town . Late-20th-century estates, including Victory Road, Walnut Drive, and St Anne's Close, accommodated further growth, while the Wendover bypass opened in 1996 to alleviate congestion. St Anne's Catholic Church was built in 1961 on Aylesbury Road to serve the expanding community. Wendover Woods underwent by the in the interwar and post-war periods, replanting with conifers to meet timber demands depleted by wartime needs.

Contemporary History and Recent Events

The population of Wendover civil parish grew from approximately 7,400 in 2011 to 8,235 in the 2021 census, driven by its proximity to and established rail links via Wendover station on the London Marylebone-Aylesbury line, positioning it as a desirable commuter settlement. This expansion has pressured local and housing, with ongoing consultations under Council's local plan emphasizing and restoration of sites post-construction projects. The most significant contemporary development has been the (HS2) railway project, which traverses the near Wendover, including the 1.4 km Wendover Green Tunnel and the 450 m Wendover Dean Viaduct, constructed with an innovative 'launch and hinge' method to minimize environmental impact. Construction activities, intensifying from the early 2020s, have led to documented disruptions for residents, including persistent noise, dust, traffic diversions, and increased flooding risks in the Chilterns . In January 2025, installation of a 345 m segment necessitated temporary closures of the A413 road and affected rail services, while an April 2025 decision by to reject HS2's planning application for a monitoring chamber near a track risked delays to the tunnel works and additional costs estimated in the tens of millions of pounds. Local opposition, coordinated by groups such as the Wendover HS2 Action Group, has highlighted unmitigated environmental and quality-of-life effects, with calls for full restoration of affected lands amid broader project delays extending beyond initial timelines.

Geography and Environment

Location and Topography

Wendover lies in the district of , , at the foot of the , where the A413 road crosses from the flat Vale of Aylesbury into the hills. The town is positioned approximately 5 miles (8 km) southeast of and 43 miles (69 km) northwest of . The of Wendover features a transitional between the low-lying, arable to the north and the undulating chalk escarpment of the to the south and west. The town center sits at an of roughly 131 (430 feet) above , with surrounding areas ranging from a minimum of 95 in the northern vale to maxima of 270 on nearby hilltops. Prominent local features include Coombe Hill to the west, rising to 260 meters and providing elevated viewpoints over the vale, and Wendover Woods to the southwest, which reach up to 267 meters at Haddington Hill, the county's highest point. The terrain is characterized by gentle northward slopes, wooded ridges, and narrow valleys such as the Wendover Gap, which drains southward from around 140 meters near the town to 135 meters at the district boundary, facilitating historical routeways across the hills.

Climate Patterns

Wendover, situated in the of southeast , features a temperate maritime (Köppen Cfb) typical of the region, with mild temperatures, moderate year-round , and limited temperature extremes due to its inland but elevated position at approximately 140-200 meters above . Average annual temperatures range from lows of about 2°C in winter to highs of 21°C in summer, with an overall yearly mean around 10°C; the warmest month is , averaging highs of 21°C and lows of 12°C, while is the coldest, with highs of 7°C and lows of 1°C. Winters are chilly and often windy, with frost occurring on roughly 50-60 nights annually and occasional light snow, though accumulations rarely exceed a few centimeters; summers are comfortable and partly cloudy, seldom exceeding 30°C. Precipitation averages 700-740 mm annually, distributed relatively evenly but with a slight peak in autumn and winter, averaging 50-60 mm per month and occurring on about 120-130 days yearly; is typically the wettest month at around 55 mm, while is driest at 30 mm. The ' topography introduces minor local variations, such as increased orographic rainfall on windward slopes and occasional valley fog, contributing to higher levels (averaging 80-85%) and , which reaches 70-75% in winter months. speeds average 10-13 mph, strongest in winter from westerly directions influenced by Atlantic weather systems. Historical patterns show low variability in extremes, with record highs rarely surpassing 35°C and lows dipping below -10°C; the spans about 200-220 days from late to late October. Recent decades indicate subtle warming trends aligned with broader patterns, including fewer frost days and slightly wetter winters, though data for Wendover specifically draws from nearby stations like due to the absence of a long-term on-site .

Natural Resources and Environmental Management

Wendover's primary natural resources consist of extensive woodlands and chalk streams characteristic of the Chilterns landscape. Wendover Woods, encompassing 325 hectares on the Chiltern escarpment, serves as a significant forested supporting timber production, recreation, and . The broader Wendover Woodlands area spans 1,385 hectares, integrating ancient semi-natural woodlands with plantation forestry on the Chilterns Plateau. Water are limited, with historical reliance on the Chiltern aquifer for supply, supplemented by rare chalk streams such as the Heron Stream, one of approximately 210 globally and vital for specialized aquatic ecosystems. Environmental management in Wendover emphasizes conservation within the Chilterns (AONB), designated for its scenic and ecological value and protected by against incompatible development. Forestry England oversees Wendover Woods, implementing sustainable practices including selective , trail enhancement, and habitat restoration to maintain woodland health amid pressures from pests, diseases, and . Community-led initiatives, such as the Wendover Woods Conservation Group established in 2019, focus on , invasive species removal, and footpath improvements to bolster local . Buckinghamshire Council's landscape character assessments guide management in areas like the Wendover Foothills and Gap, prioritizing the preservation of broadleaved woodlands, grasslands, and arable habitats against urban encroachment. The 2021 and Biodiversity Action Plan addresses wildlife declines through targeted actions, including habitat connectivity enhancements relevant to Wendover's ecosystems. Recent infrastructure projects, such as HS2, have prompted specific mitigations like chalk grassland seeding on 90 hectares to offset habitat losses in the Chilterns.

Demographics

Population Dynamics

The population of Wendover grew modestly in the early 19th century, increasing from 1,397 inhabitants in 1801 to a peak of 2,008 in 1831, before experiencing fluctuations and relative stagnation, hovering between 1,877 and 2,036 from 1841 to 1901. This period reflected limited industrialization and rural character, with minor declines attributed to or economic pressures in and local trades.
Census YearPopulation
18011,397
18111,481
18211,602
18312,008
18411,877
18511,937
18611,932
18712,033
18811,902
18912,036
19012,009
Significant acceleration occurred in the , particularly from the early to mid-century onward, driven by suburban housing development to accommodate influxes of residents commuting to and nearby urban centers via improved rail links. Post-World War II expansion included substantial new residential builds, transforming Wendover into a commuter settlement while maintaining its as a in Buckinghamshire's Chilterns area. This growth contrasted with the county's broader patterns, where Buckinghamshire's rose 9.5% from 2011 to 2021, but Wendover's parish saw an estimated 1.1% annual increase over that decade. By the 2021 , the population reached 8,235, up from around 7,385 in 2011, yielding a of 448 inhabitants per km² across 18.37 km². This recent uptick aligns with regional trends favoring accessible rural-adjacent locales, though constrained by policies and local planning resistance to further densification.

Socioeconomic Profile

Wendover displays an affluent socioeconomic profile, with low deprivation levels relative to national and county averages. The Wendover Community Board area has an Index of Multiple Deprivation score of 6.4, lower than Buckinghamshire's overall score of 10.1, where higher scores indicate greater deprivation. The parish ranks among the least economically deprived wards in England, at 626th least deprived based on 2011 data, reflecting minimal issues across income, employment, education, health, and housing domains. The 2021 Census records a population of 8,240 residents. Employment characteristics emphasize and self-reliant work patterns. In 2011, 58.3% of working residents aged 16 and over held managerial, , or technical occupations, with 12.6% self-employed—among the highest rates nationally—and 5.7% working from home. supports this, with 39.9% of residents possessing degree-level or equivalent qualifications in 2011, compared to 14.4% with no qualifications. Jobs density stands at 65.1%, below Buckinghamshire's 74.7%, indicating many residents commute outward for work. Housing reflects high property values consistent with the area's prosperity. The average sold price for properties in Wendover was £579,041 over the preceding year as of 2025. This exceeds Buckinghamshire's county average of £477,000 in July 2025.

Governance and Politics

Local Administration

Wendover's local administration is primarily managed by Wendover Parish Council, the lowest tier of government serving the civil parish that includes Wendover, Dunsmore, Wendover Dean, and Princess Mary Gate. The council comprises 13 elected councillors responsible for delivering services such as maintenance of community buildings, open spaces, playgrounds, allotments, and street lighting, as well as providing input on planning applications. The parish council operates through specialized committees covering amenities, planning, staffing, and finance, alongside working groups focused on events and open spaces. It holds monthly meetings, typically on the first Tuesday, at venues including St Anne's Hall on Road. The council's offices are located at the on , Wendover, HP22 6DU, with contact via phone at 01296 623056 or email to the clerk. Higher-tier governance falls under , a formed on 1 April 2020, which absorbed the former Buckinghamshire County Council and the district councils of , Chiltern, South Bucks, and Wycombe. This structure handles broader responsibilities including highways, education, social care, and strategic planning. Locally, the Wendover and Villages Community Board under supports community-led initiatives, funding, and decision-making for Wendover and surrounding areas. Wendover also benefits from a development plan, adopted following a on 7 February 2019 and valid until 2033, which guides land use, housing, and development while aligning with the Local Plan. The plan emphasizes preserving the town's character, directing growth to sustainable locations, and enhancing infrastructure like green spaces and transport links.

Electoral Representation

Wendover forms part of the Mid Buckinghamshire parliamentary constituency, represented in the UK by Greg Smith of the Conservative Party, who secured re-election on 4 July 2024 with 20,150 votes (37.3% of the valid vote share) in a contest featuring five candidates and a turnout of 68.5%. This constituency, established following the 2023 boundary review, encompasses rural and semi-rural areas of central , including Wendover, with an electorate of approximately 73,000 as of the 2024 election. At the local level, Wendover is included within the Wendover, Halton and ward of , a covering the county since 2020. The ward elects two councillors and returned Dean Victor Field (Liberal Democrats) with 1,050 votes and Peter Derek Strachan (Conservative) with 993 votes in the all-out election held on 1 May 2025, amid a field of nine candidates and a turnout of 34% from an electorate of 8,428. These results reflect a competitive multi-party dynamic, with Liberal Democrats and Conservatives each securing one seat, following boundary adjustments from the Local Government Boundary Commission's 2023 review that standardized ward sizes for equitable representation. Prior to the 2025 poll, the ward had been represented by a mix of Conservative and Liberal Democrat members elected in 2021 by-elections and partial contests.

Planning Controversies and Community Resistance

The primary planning controversies in Wendover have centered on the (HS2) railway project, which traverses the area via the Wendover Green Tunnel and associated infrastructure. Local residents and have repeatedly objected to HS2 Ltd's applications for upgrades to access routes, citing risks of increased heavy goods vehicle (HGV) traffic on narrow rural lanes, potential damage to residential areas, and exacerbation of disruptions in an already burdened community. In April 2025, the council rejected HS2's proposal to extend and upgrade a farm access track off Bacombe Lane, arguing it would cause unacceptable harm to the locality despite HS2's claims that the denial could incur tens of millions in additional costs and delays to tunnel works. Community resistance to HS2 has manifested in both institutional and forms. Wendover Parish Council has lodged formal objections to multiple HS2 Schedule 17 applications under the HS2 Act, including those for drainage schemes and temporary access points, emphasizing inadequate mitigation for environmental and traffic impacts. In October 2021, environmental activists established the Wendover Active Resistance (WAR) camp along the HS2 route, constructing tunnels and fortifications to blockade construction; evictions by bailiffs lasted weeks, with protesters including veteran activist Swampy occupying underground structures for 35 days before emerging. These actions delayed works and highlighted broader grievances over ecological disruption in the Chilterns , though critics of the protests noted their focus on direct confrontation rather than solely procedural channels. Beyond HS2, Wendover has seen localized resistance to non-rail developments perceived as straining . In response to the Buckinghamshire Local Plan consultation in October 2025, the parish council voiced concerns over indirect pressures from housing growth in adjacent areas, such as potential mergers with expanding settlements that could overwhelm local services without corresponding investments in roads, schools, and utilities. A 2023 proposal for a YMCA hostel on the former Coombe Lodge site drew objections from nearby Wendover Day Nursery operators and parents, who argued it would introduce incompatible uses like transient occupancy near childcare facilities, potentially compromising safety and quiet enjoyment. Such disputes underscore a pattern of prioritizing preservation of Wendover's rural character against incremental , often channeled through parish-level consultations rather than widespread mobilization.

Economy

Traditional Economic Foundations

Wendover's traditional economy was predominantly agricultural, with the settlement's lands recorded in the of 1086 as comprising 24 hides suitable for 26 ploughs, alongside meadows, for 2,000 pigs, and two watermills valued at 10s for processing . This agrarian base persisted as the primary economic activity through the medieval and early modern periods, supported by open fields that were enclosed by parliamentary act in 1795, and tithes commuted to corn rents by 1771. Farmers remained a significant occupational group, with trade directories listing 23 in 1830, 20 in 1844, and 18 in 1853, reflecting the town's reliance on arable farming, grazing, and resources in the . As a , Wendover facilitated regional trade, with a weekly market established between 1199 and 1216 by Hugh de Gurnay and confirmed by in 1465 under Edward IV, held on Thursdays until its decline by the 19th century. Fairs were granted in 1214 for St. and in 1347 for St. Barnabas, later confirmed in 1464 for 1 May and 21 , drawing and goods along the London-to-Buckingham road, where the Manor Waste served as a resting area for animals en route to larger markets. Inns such as the from 1516 supported this transit trade, while burgage tenure with shops, evidenced by 121 recorded burgages in the 13th century, indicated early commercial plots along the . Supplementary industries bolstered agriculture, including milling and processing; two manorial mills (Upper and Nether) were valued at £10 in 1295, with mills documented from 1223 for cloth finishing and evident by the early . Cottage industries emerged in the post-medieval era, with making peaking in the before 19th-century decline, and straw plaiting—a Chilterns-wide practice from the early 1700s—for hat production providing supplementary income, particularly for women and children. Other trades listed in wills and directories from the 16th to 19th centuries encompassed , , bootmaking, ironworking, tailoring, and smithing, though these remained secondary to farming and did not develop into large-scale .

Current Employment and Industries

Wendover's local supports around 2,700 jobs for a resident population of approximately 8,500, resulting in a jobs density of 65.1%, lower than the average of 74.7%. This disparity reflects heavy reliance on outbound , with 69.3% of employed working within district and smaller shares in adjacent areas like Wycombe (5.0%) or Chiltern (4.4%), facilitated by rail links to and . The workforce features high professional orientation, with 58.3% in managerial, professional, or technical roles and a rate of 12.6%. Dominant industries draw from service sectors, including wholesale and retail trade (14.3% of local ), health and (11.9%), and defence (10.6%), and (10.0%), per 2011 benchmarks that inform ongoing ward profiles. and defence benefits from proximity to , a major military training base adjacent to the town. Other strengths lie in tourism-related accommodation and food services, alongside professional, scientific, and technical activities, while , retail, and remain underrepresented. The business landscape comprises 400 enterprises, 88.8% of which are micro-businesses with fewer than 10 employees, including 40 management consultancies. Notable employers include Building Maintenance in construction, the RAF Benevolent Fund in charitable operations, Caswell Maintenance Services Ltd, Fire Crest, Data Duplication Ltd, the Chilterns MS Centre for services, and Rumsey's Handmade Chocolates Ltd in food production. Unemployment claimant rates stand at 2.7%, below Buckinghamshire's 3.9% and England's 5.6%. Broader county trends indicate resilience in and amid a , though Wendover-specific data underscores persistence of small-scale, commuter-dependent structures without major industrial shifts reported post-2021.

Tourism and Local Business

Wendover's tourism is predominantly driven by its proximity to natural landscapes and recreational opportunities in the Chiltern Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Wendover Woods, a 400-hectare site managed by Forestry England, serves as a primary draw, offering extensive trails for walking, cycling, and mountain biking, along with play areas, a Go Ape treetop adventure course, and seasonal events. The woods recorded 435,680 visitors in 2024, contributing significantly to local footfall through activities like orienteering and wildlife observation. The site's elevated viewpoints provide panoramas across the Aylesbury Vale, enhancing its appeal for day-trippers from nearby London and the Home Counties. The town's historic core and canal-side features further bolster visitor interest. The Wendover Arm of the Grand Union Canal supports and waterside walks, while landmarks such as the 17th-century and weekly market on the attract those seeking quaint English village experiences. Coombe Hill, the highest point in the Chilterns at 260 meters, offers sweeping vistas visible up to 50 miles on clear days, drawing hikers along National Trail. These assets position Wendover as a base for exploring broader Chiltern attractions, with tourism supporting ancillary services like guided tours and heritage sites including the nearby Trenchard Museum focused on aviation history. Local businesses in Wendover encompass approximately 400 enterprises that provide 2,700 jobs, with a concentration in retail, , and rather than . The High Street hosts independent shops, including bookshops and specialty retailers, alongside established pubs such as the Red Lion Hotel, dating to the , and the Shoulder of Mutton, which emphasize seasonal and local ales. Restaurants like Tres Corazones and Spice Garden cater to diverse tastes, reflecting a mix of international and traditional fare that sustains both residents and tourists. This sector benefits from the county's visitor economy, which underpins over 13,000 jobs across through spending on accommodations, dining, and leisure. Many operations are small-to-medium enterprises, with 15.3% affiliated with Business First for networking and growth support, though challenges like limited vacancy persist amid preferences for home-based ventures. Hospitality venues, including Bel & The Dragon, leverage the area's affluent commuter demographic and weekend influxes, fostering a resilient local tied to seasonal peaks.

Infrastructure

Transportation Networks

Wendover's primary road connection is the , a major route extending from Denham near the M25 northwest through the to , passing directly through the town and linking it to approximately 5 miles north and 6 miles south. This trunk road supports commuter traffic toward and handles freight, though it experiences congestion and periodic disruptions from maintenance and construction projects. The town's rail infrastructure centers on Wendover railway station, situated on the London Marylebone–Aylesbury line operated by Chiltern Railways. Trains provide direct services to with frequencies up to every 30 minutes during peak hours, offering journey times of about 40-50 minutes; the station also connects southward to via intermediate stops like . Facilities include ticket offices open weekdays until 19:05 and parking for over 100 vehicles. Local bus networks complement rail and options, with four routes serving 21 stops in and around Wendover, including a key stop opposite the on the . These services, managed under Buckinghamshire Council's improvements, link to , , and nearby villages, with on-demand options like VillageConnect enhancing rural accessibility. Ongoing (HS2) construction has impacted local roads, including temporary closures of the A413 Wendover bypass for installation over 345 meters, underscoring tensions between national infrastructure upgrades and community transport reliability.

Utilities and Public Services

Water supply in Wendover is provided by , which serves the region including the town's postcode areas. and services are managed by , responsible for treatment and drainage in the district. Electricity distribution falls under , the designated network operator for south-east , while gas distribution is handled by across the area. These utilities operate under national regulation, with retail suppliers varying by household contract. Public services encompass waste management, healthcare, and emergency response coordinated at the county level. oversees household waste collection, , and bin services, with residents accessing scheduled collections and household recycling centres. The Wendover Health Centre provides primary healthcare through the NHS Buckinghamshire Healthcare Trust, offering , urgent care advice via , and referrals for non-emergencies. Emergency services include Buckinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service for fire incidents and prevention, which maintains response capabilities across the county and collaborates with multi-agency partners. Police services are delivered by , covering Buckinghamshire with local policing teams, while ambulance services operate under for medical emergencies, accessible via 999. In September 2025, the council installed five on-street chargepoints in Wendover to support public infrastructure needs.

Culture and Community

Landmarks and Heritage Sites

The Wendover Clock Tower, located at the junction of and Tring Road, serves as the town's most prominent landmark. Constructed in 1842 as a and lock-up, the red brick structure with a originally housed a on its before functioning as a gaol for short-term detentions. It is Grade II listed and currently accommodates the parish council offices. St Mary's Church represents Wendover's oldest surviving structure, with origins in the fourteenth century. The church features a tower possibly initiated during aisle extensions, incorporating medieval architectural elements amid later modifications. Wendover Woods, encompassing 325 hectares of Chiltern Hills woodland managed by Forestry England, includes heritage features such as medieval tracks and holloways identified through surveys. Within the woods lies The Castle, a scheduled moated site at Oaken Corner dating to potential medieval origins, protected as a monument of national importance. Numerous Grade II listed buildings contribute to Wendover's heritage, including seventeenth-century timber-framed inns like the Red Lion and sixteenth-century structures such as Bosworth House on . The Hale stands as a rarer Grade II* listed property, highlighting exceptional architectural or historical interest. These sites reflect Wendover's evolution from medieval settlement to a with preserved Chiltern .

Education Facilities

The John Hampden School serves as the primary infant facility in Wendover, catering to children aged 3 to 7 in a mixed-gender setting with 288 pupils across three forms of entry. It emphasizes and pupil contributions to foster self-confidence, with most Year 2 students transitioning to the linked Junior School. Wendover Church of England Junior School provides for ages 7 to 11, enrolling 352 pupils with a capacity of 360 and a pupil-teacher of approximately 22:1. The , a voluntary controlled institution, underwent extensions adding 16 classrooms and shared working spaces, supporting a where 55% of pupils achieved higher standards in reading, writing, and maths as of recent assessments. Formal schooling in Wendover dates to at least , with the original building near the used until modern facilities replaced it. Secondary education is delivered by , a mixed comprehensive for ages 11 to 18, including a , with 1,067 pupils exceeding its nominal capacity of 998. Rated "good" overall by in its October 2024 inspection, the school reported 39% of pupils achieving grade 5 or above in English and maths GCSEs, alongside facilities available for community hire. Specialist needs are addressed at the Wendover campus of Academy, part of an academy trust focused on students aged 4 to 19 with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) and social, emotional, and (SEMH) challenges. Early years provision includes independent settings like Little Acorns at the Wharf Road school campus. No further or higher education institutions are located within Wendover, with students typically accessing options in nearby or further afield.

Sports and Recreation

Wendover supports a variety of local sports clubs catering to residents of all ages. The Wendover Cricket Club fields multiple teams across various age groups and abilities, participating in local leagues and promoting community involvement through opportunities for players, umpires, and scorers. Similarly, Wendover Junior Football Club, established in 1978, serves over 300 young players from under-6 to under-14 teams in the South Bucks Mini-Soccer Conference, emphasizing development. Adult football is represented by Wendover FC and Wendover Men's Football Club, which compete in regional intermediate competitions. Tennis and squash enthusiasts utilize the Wendover Tennis and Squash Club, featuring four outdoor tennis courts and two squash courts, with programs for families and coaching sessions. Swimming facilities are provided by the Wendover Swimming Pool, a community-managed venue offering public sessions, lessons for all levels, and school programs in its 25-meter pool. Additional amenities include a developing skate park suitable for skateboarding, BMX, and other wheeled sports, enhancing youth recreation options. Outdoor recreation centers on public parks and natural areas. Ashbrook Recreation Park includes football pitches, basketball courts, a children's play area, zipwire, outdoor gym equipment, and a tyre swing, serving as a hub for active leisure. Witchell Recreation Ground hosts cricket activities alongside general green space for informal play. Wendover Woods, managed by Forestry England, offers extensive trails for walking, running, and cycling, a fitness trail with assault course elements, disc golf course, and adventure activities like Go Ape treetop courses, attracting visitors for health-focused pursuits amid Chiltern Hills scenery. The Grand Union Canal provides linear paths for leisurely walks and boating.

Media and Local Culture

Wendover's local media primarily consists of community-focused publications and regional broadcasters. The primary local outlet is Wendover News, a monthly A4 established in September 1989, which covers news, events, and advertisements for Wendover and nearby villages such as Halton and Weston ; it is distributed free via volunteers and supplemented by an online edition featuring articles on business, environment, and community issues. Regional newspapers including the Bucks Herald and Bucks Free Press provide broader coverage of Wendover-specific stories, such as local developments and crime. Broadcast media includes Bucks Radio, which airs local news segments on topics like Wendover's updates and appeals, alongside features highlighting the town's appeal at the foot of the . Television news for the area draws from and , with signals transmitted from the relay. The also maintains topic pages for Wendover events, including updates. Local culture emphasizes arts and community gatherings, exemplified by the annual Wendover held over the May Bank Holiday weekend, such as 24–26 May 2025, featuring over 80 artists exhibiting paintings, , , , , textiles, and across village venues, complemented by heritage talks, workshops, live music, and food stalls. Additional events include the One World & Festival, an immersive themed gathering at the Bucks Goat Centre on dates like 29 2023, promoting global cultural experiences. The Wendover News events calendar lists recurring activities in categories such as cultural , , , , physical pursuits, and , fostering .

Notable People

Historical Residents

William Hakewill (1574–1655), an English lawyer and politician, resided at The Hale near Wendover, where he held property including parts of the local manor. He served as for Wendover in 1620 and other constituencies, advocating for parliamentary privileges and opposing royal impositions such as alongside figures like . Hakewill was buried in , Wendover, on 31 October 1655, following his death at age 81. A row of thatched cottages on Tring Road, known as Anne Boleyn Cottages or Coldharbour Cottages and dating to the , were reportedly given to (c. 1501–1536) by around the time of their marriage in 1533, forming part of her or estate holdings in the area. While Boleyn's primary residences were at court and royal properties, this association underscores Wendover's ties to Tudor-era , though the gift's exact circumstances remain tied to local tradition rather than primary royal records. Members of the Hampden family, seated at Great Hampden approximately five miles southwest of Wendover, exerted significant local influence through repeated representation of the borough in , including (1595–1643), a key opponent of Charles I's fiscal policies who was elected MP for Wendover in 1621. Although their primary residence was outside the town, the family's control over Wendover's parliamentary seats reflected deep historical residency and landownership ties in the vicinity.

Modern Figures

John van der Kiste (born 15 September 1954) is a British author and historian born in Wendover, specializing in royal biography, , , and . He has authored over 30 books, including works on Queen Victoria's children and George III's family, drawing on archival research for detailed accounts of British monarchy and cultural figures. Van der Kiste studied librarianship at Technical College and began publishing in the , with titles like Queen Victoria's Children (1996) earning recognition for their focus on familial dynamics within royal lineages. Actor Sir (born 2 February 1940) has long resided in , a village immediately adjacent to Wendover, contributing to local community events in the area. Best known for portraying Del Boy Trotter in the sitcom (1981–2003), which garnered over 24 million viewers per episode at its peak, Jason has received a knighthood in 2005 for services to drama and charity. His presence in the Wendover vicinity includes participation in regional activities, such as planting a tree in nearby for Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee in 2022. Jason's career spans over 60 years, including voicing Dangermouse and roles in , with BAFTA awards in 1996 and 2001 for comedic and dramatic performances.

International Relations

Twin Towns and Partnerships

Wendover maintains a single formal twinning partnership with Liffré, a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany, France. The agreement was signed on 1 August 1976 by Louis Lorant, mayor of Liffré, and John Pryor, chairman of Wendover Parish Council. This partnership fosters cultural exchanges, including reciprocal visits by residents and community groups, such as a May 2015 delegation from Wendover to Liffré and French visitors to Wendover for the 40th anniversary celebrations in 2016. A commemorative twinning stone, erected in 1992, marks the near Wendover and symbolizes ongoing ties between the two communities. Activities have included joint events and travel exchanges to promote mutual understanding, though no additional twin towns or international partnerships are formally documented for Wendover.

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  99. https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/wendover-aylesbury-vale-buckinghamshire
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  103. https://www.johnhampdenwendover.co.uk/website/pupil_voice/309852
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  108. https://snobe.co.uk/schools/wendover-church-england-junior-school
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  115. https://www.chilternway.org/
  116. https://www.welcometowendover.co.uk/local-schools
  117. https://www.pitchero.com/clubs/wendovercricketclub/
  118. https://www.wendoverjuniorfootball.org.uk/
  119. https://x.com/fc_wendover
  120. https://wendovertennisandsquash.co.uk/
  121. https://www.wendoverswimmingpool.co.uk/
  122. https://www.wendover-pc.gov.uk/wendover-skate-park
  123. https://wendovernews.co.uk/local-organisations/open-spaces/
  124. https://www.nationaltrail.co.uk/en_GB/service/car-park-17/
  125. https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attractions-g790317-Activities-c57-Wendover_Aylesbury_Aylesbury_Vale_Buckinghamshire_England.html
  126. https://wendovernews.co.uk/
  127. https://www.facebook.com/wendoveruknews/
  128. https://www.bucksherald.co.uk/topic/wendover
  129. https://www.bucksfreepress.co.uk/
  130. https://www.bucks.radio/news/local-news/
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  132. https://kids.kiddle.co/Wendover
  133. https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c7yjn8g61p6t
  134. https://wendover-arts-festival.co.uk/
  135. https://www.instagram.com/wendover_arts_festival/
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  148. https://www.bucksfreepress.co.uk/news/19278725.five-famous-names-live-buckinghamshire/
  149. https://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/david-jasons-house/
  150. https://www.ianvisits.co.uk/articles/days-out-of-london-wendover-34833/
  151. https://wendovernews.co.uk/news/visit-to-liffre-may-2015/
  152. https://wendovernews.co.uk/news/local-face-colin-plant/
  153. https://www.bucksherald.co.uk/news/french-visitors-join-40th-anniversary-celebrations-778107
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