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Francesco Moser
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Francesco Moser (Italian: [franˈtʃesko ˈmɔːzer, - moˈzɛr], German: [ˈmoːzɐ];[3] born 19 June 1951), nicknamed "Lo sceriffo" (The sheriff), is an Italian former professional road bicycle racer. He finished on the podium of the Giro d'Italia six times, including his win in the 1984 edition.
Key Information
Moser was dominant from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. He turned professional in 1973, showing a cultured pedalling style. But his powerful build meant he was not a gifted climber. He entered one edition of the Tour de France, in 1975, where he won two stages, held the maillot jaune for six days and finished 7th overall. He also won the 1977 world road racing championship in addition to collecting silver medals in 1976 and 1978. He won six times in three of the five monuments. Three consecutive editions of Paris–Roubaix, two victories in the Giro di Lombardia and one win in Milan–San Remo.
His 273 road victories puts him behind Eddy Merckx (525) and Rik Van Looy (379), but ahead of Rik Van Steenbergen (270) and Roger De Vlaeminck (255). He was also an accomplished track rider, riding up to six Six-Day races almost each winter throughout his career. He rode 35, 14 of which with René Pijnen, winning 15.
A nephew, Moreno Moser, (born 25 December 1990) is an Italian professional racer, and Francesco's son Ignazio Moser enjoyed success at the junior and amateur levels before retiring at the age of 22.[4]
Palmarès
[edit]Classic races
[edit]After finishing second in 1974 behind Roger De Vlaeminck and in 1976 behind Marc Demeyer of Belgium, Moser finally won Paris–Roubaix, his favourite race, three consecutive times. Moser had seven podium finishes in Paris–Roubaix; only De Vlaeminck, with nine, has more. In 1978, he beat De Vlaeminck and Jan Raas of the Netherlands; in 1979, he beat De Vlaeminck and Hennie Kuiper of the Netherlands; and in 1980, he beat Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle of France and the German, Dietrich Thurau. Moser came in third in 1981 behind Bernard Hinault and Roger De Vlaeminck, and was also third in 1983 behind Hennie Kuiper and Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle. He rode Paris–Roubaix in his final season as a cyclist in 1987. Other victories include the 1975 and 1978 Giro di Lombardia and the 1984 Milan–San Remo.
Other classics
[edit]Moser won the 1974 Paris–Tours, the 1977 Züri-Metzgete, the 1979 Gent–Wevelgem, and the 1977 Flèche Wallonne.
Grand Tours
[edit]Moser had some success in the three-week grand tours. He rode the Tour de France in 1975, and although he won two stages, led the race for seven days and won the young rider competition, he never rode the Tour again; the mountains did not suit him. However, he won the 1984 Giro d'Italia, in front of Laurent Fignon of France and Moreno Argentin of Italy. Taking advantage of an unusually flat course, Moser made the most of the time-trials and the aerodynamic bike with full disc wheels that he had just broken the hour record using (technology not available to any other rider during the race) to overcome what others had gained in the mountains. However, the result of the race has been called into question by various accusations, including shortened or redirected mountain stages, inconsistent awarding of penalties and low-flying helicopters being behind some riders but in front of others. He went on to win the points classification in the Giro d'Italia in 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1982.
Other accomplishments
[edit]He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.[5]
Moser won the 1977 world road racing championship in San Cristobal, Venezuela, in front of Thurau and Franco Bitossi. Moser was also a silver medallist in 1976, behind Freddy Maertens of Belgium and second in 1978 to Gerrie Knetemann of the Netherlands.
On 19 January 1984, in Mexico City, Moser broke the 1972 hour record of Eddy Merckx. His coach at the time was the now-banned for life Michele Ferrari. He rode 50.808 kilometres on an aerodynamic bike with full disc wheels, more advanced than the conventional bike Merckx used in 1972. As a result, in 1997, the Union Cycliste Internationale banned hour records set on bikes featuring technological advantages.[6] Under the new rules, Merckx's record wasn't broken until 2000. Moser auctioned his bicycle to benefit UNICEF.
He was a member of the Regional Council of Trentino-Alto Adige from 1993 until 1998.[7]
Rivalries
[edit]Moser's biggest rival was Giuseppe Saronni.
After retirement
[edit]Moser started a bike company, Moser Cicli, constructing race bikes in a workshop in Trento. Production is 2,000-3,000 frames annually.
He was the first chairman of the CPA (Cyclistes Professionels Associés), a union for professional riders of TT/I and TT/II league of teams (now UCI WorldTeams and UCI Professional Continental Teams, respectively). He held the position from 1999 until 2007.
Moser also became a viticulturist, cultivating different varieties of grapes. He continued his father's winery with his children Francesca, Carlo and Ignazio on the family estate Maso Villa Warth in Valle di Cembra, on the hills just north of Trento. He is also a passionate hunter and was the host of the television series "A Caccia con Moser" (Hunting with Moser) on Sky Italia's channel Caccia TV.
Major results
[edit]- 1971
- 1st
Overall Giro Ciclistico d'Italia
- 1st Stages 1a & 6
- 4th Trofeo Alcide Degasperi
- 1972
- 3rd Gran Premio della Liberazione
- 8th Road race, Olympic Games
- 1973
- 1st Stage 14 Giro d'Italia
- 3rd Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
- 5th Overall Giro di Puglia
- 7th Trofeo Laigueglia
- 9th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 9th La Flèche Wallonne
- 9th Milano–Torino
- 1974
- 1st Paris–Tours
- 1st Coppa Bernocchi
- 1st Giro del Piemonte
- 1st Giro dell'Emilia
- 1st Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
- 1st Giro Di Toscana
- 1st Giro dell'Umbria
- 1st Trofeo Baracchi (with Roy Schuiten)
- 2nd Paris–Roubaix
- 2nd Coppa Placci
- 2nd Gran Premio di Lugano
- 2nd Trofeo Matteotti
- 2nd Gran Premio de Valencia
- 4th Giro della Romagna
- 5th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 5th Grand Prix des Nations
- 5th Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato
- 7th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 7th Overall Giro d'Italia
- 7th Giro di Lombardia
- 8th Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
- 10th Paris–Brussels
- 1975
- 1st
Road race, National Road Championships - 1st
Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 1st Stages 3 & 4a
- 1st Giro di Lombardia
- 1st Trofeo Matteotti
- 1st Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
- 1st Coppa Placci
- 1st Giro dell'Umbria
- 1st Grand Prix de Monaco
- 1st Trofeo Baracchi (with Gianbattista Baronchelli)
- 2nd Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 1st Prologue (TTT)
- 2nd Milan–San Remo
- 2nd Trofeo Pantalica
- 2nd Gran Premio di Lugano
- 2nd Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
- 3rd Züri-Metzgete
- 4th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 4th Overall Giro di Puglia
- 4th Giro dell'Emilia
- 5th Paris–Roubaix
- 5th Milano–Torino
- 5th Giro Di Toscana
- 6th Giro del Veneto
- 6th Coppa Sabatini
- 6th Critérium des As
- 7th Overall Tour de France
- 1st
Young rider classification - 1st Prologue & Stage 7
- Held
after Prologue–Stage 5 - Held
after Prologue & Stage 1b
- 1st
- 8th Overall À travers Lausanne
- 8th Gent–Wevelgem
- 9th Coppa Ugo Agostoni
- 10th Coppa Bernocchi
- 1976
- 1st
Individual pursuit, UCI Track World Championships - 1st
Overall Giro di Puglia
- 1st Stage 2
- 1st Giro dell'Appennino
- 1st Giro Di Toscana
- 1st Trofeo Pantalica
- 1st Trofeo Matteotti
- 1st Tre Valli Varesine
- 2nd
Road race, UCI Road World Championships - 2nd Road race, National Road Championships
- 2nd Paris–Roubaix
- 2nd Tour of Flanders
- 2nd Coppa Bernocchi
- 2nd Coppa Placci
- 2nd Trofeo Baracchi (with Roy Schuiten)
- 3rd Coppa Ugo Agostoni
- 3rd Giro del Friuli
- 4th Overall Giro d'Italia
- 1st
Points classification - 1st Stages 4, 7 (ITT) & 14
- Held
after Stage 7
- 1st
- 4th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 4th Züri-Metzgete
- 6th Giro di Lombardia
- 6th Giro dell'Umbria
- 6th Giro di Campania
- 6th Milano–Vignola
- 7th Gent–Wevelgem
- 8th Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato
- 9th Milan–San Remo
- 9th Giro dell'Emilia
- 1977
- 1st
Road race, UCI Road World Championships - 1st La Flèche Wallonne
- 1st Züri-Metzgete
- 1st Châteauroux Classic
- 1st Grand Prix Le Télégramme
- 1st Critérium des As
- 1st Coppa Ugo Agostoni
- 1st Giro del Lazio
- 1st Giro Di Toscana
- 1st Giro dell'Umbria
- 1st Stage 4 Tour de l'Aude
- 2nd Overall Giro d'Italia
- 1st
Points classification - Held
after Stages 5–16b
- 1st
- 3rd Road race, National Road Championships
- 3rd Giro di Campania
- 4th Overall Giro di Puglia
- 4th Tour of Flanders
- 4th Giro del Veneto
- 5th Milano–Torino
- 5th Coppa Bernocchi
- 5th Trofeo Pantalica
- 5th Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato
- 5th Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
- 6th Trofeo Matteotti
- 6th Coppa Placci
- 6th Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
- 7th Amstel Gold Race
- 7th Giro dell'Emilia
- 9th Tre Valli Varesine
- 1978
- 1st
Overall Volta a Catalunya
- 1st
Points classification - 1st Prologue, Stages 1, 3b & 7b (ITT)
- 1st
- 1st
Overall Tour de l'Aude
- 1st Prologue, Stages 1 & 3
- 1st Paris–Roubaix
- 1st Giro di Lombardia
- 1st Tre Valli Varesine
- 1st GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
- 1st Giro del Lazio
- 1st Coppa Sabatini
- 1st Trofeo Matteotti
- 1st Stage 2 Giro di Sardegna
- 2nd
Road race, UCI Road World Championships - 2nd Road race, National Road Championships
- 2nd Overall Giro di Puglia
- 2nd Amstel Gold Race
- 2nd Züri-Metzgete
- 2nd Gran Premio di Lugano
- 2nd Grand Prix des Nations
- 3rd Overall Giro d'Italia
- 1st
Points classification - 1st Stages 11b, 13, 14 (ITT) & 16 (ITT)
- 1st
- 3rd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 3rd Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 3rd Gent–Wevelgem
- 3rd Trofeo Laigueglia
- 3rd Grand Prix of Aargau Canton
- 4th Rund um den Henninger Turm
- 6th Milan–San Remo
- 7th Tour of Flanders
- 8th Giro della Romagna
- 8th Critérium des As
- 9th Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 1st Prologue & Stage 3
- 1979
- 1st
Road race, National Road Championships - 1st
Overall Ruota d'Oro
- 1st Stages 2 & 3 (ITT)
- 1st
Overall Tour de l'Aude
- 1st Prologue
- 1st Paris–Roubaix
- 1st Gent–Wevelgem
- 1st Giro dell'Emilia
- 1st Giro del Friuli
- 1st Giro del Veneto
- 1st Trofeo Baracchi (with Giuseppe Saronni)
- 2nd
Individual pursuit, UCI Track World Championships - 2nd Overall Giro d'Italia
- 1st Prologue, Stages 3 (ITT) & 17
- Held
after Prologue–Stage 7 - Held
after Prologue, Stages 2–5, 15 & 17–18
- 2nd Overall Giro del Trentino
- 2nd Grand Prix des Nations
- 2nd Züri-Metzgete
- 2nd GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
- 2nd Coppa Ugo Agostoni
- 3rd Overall Deutschland Tour
- 3rd Trofeo Laigueglia
- 3rd Coppa Bernocchi
- 3rd Giro di Campania
- 4th Milan–San Remo
- 4th Giro del Lazio
- 5th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 1st Prologue
- 5th Tre Valli Varesine
- 6th Trofeo Pantalica
- 1980
- 1st
Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 1st Prologue
- 1st
Overall Giro del Trentino
- 1st Prologue & Stage 1
- 1st Paris–Roubaix
- 1st Nice–Alassio
- Giro d'Italia
- 1st Prologue
- Held
after Prologue–Stage 4 - Held
after Prologue–Stage 1
- 2nd Tour of Flanders
- 2nd Rund um den Henninger Turm
- 2nd Milano–Torino
- 2nd Trofeo Pantalica
- 2nd Milano–Vignola
- 3rd Overall Tour of Belgium
- 3rd Trofeo Laigueglia
- 3rd Coppa Sabatini
- 3rd Grand Prix des Nations
- 5th Coppa Ugo Agostoni
- 6th Milan–San Remo
- 6th Coppa Placci
- 7th Giro dell'Emilia
- 7th Giro del Lazio
- 8th Trofeo Matteotti
- 1981
- 1st
Road race, National Road Championships - 1st
Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 1st Prologue
- 1st
Overall Giro di Frasassi
- 1st Stage 2
- 1st Coppa Ugo Agostoni
- 1st Giro dell'Umbria
- Giro d'Italia
- 1st Stage 14
- Held
after Stage 1b & Stages 3–5
- 2nd Overall Giro del Trentino
- 2nd Overall Ruota d'Oro
- 2nd Giro dell'Emilia
- 2nd Giro della Romagna
- 2nd Grand Prix Le Télégramme
- 2nd Milano–Vignola
- 2nd Trofeo Baracchi (with Knut Knudsen)
- 3rd Paris–Roubaix
- 3rd Coppa Bernocchi
- 3rd Giro Di Toscana
- 3rd Giro di Campania
- 3rd Giro dell'Etna
- 4th Rund um den Henninger Turm
- 4th Giro del Friuli
- 6th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 7th Giro del Lazio
- 8th Overall Tour de l'Aude
- 8th Coppa Placci
- 1982
- 1st
Overall Tour Midi-Pyrénées
- 1st Prologue
- 1st Giro Di Toscana
- 1st Giro di Campania
- 1st Grand Prix Le Télégramme
- 2nd Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 1st Stage 1
- 2nd Overall Giro del Trentino
- 2nd Coppa Ugo Agostoni
- 3rd Overall Tour of the Basque Country
- 3rd Giro di Lombardia
- 3rd Coppa Sabatini
- 4th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 4th Milan–San Remo
- 4th GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
- 6th Overall Giro di Sardegna
- 6th Overall Tour de l'Aude
- 7th Milano–Torino
- 7th Giro del Friuli
- 8th Overall Giro d'Italia
- 1st
Points classification - 1st Stages 7 & 20
- Held
after Stages 7–11
- 1st
- 9th Overall Ruota d'Oro
- 9th Coppa Bernocchi
- 10th Paris–Roubaix
- 1983
- 1st
Overall Giro del Trentino
- 1st Prologue
- 1st
Overall Tour of Norway
- 1st Stage 1
- 1st Milano–Torino
- 1st Milano–Vignola
- 1st Giro del Friuli
- 1st Giro di Campania
- 1st Trofeo Pantalica
- 1st Giro dell'Umbria
- 2nd Giro del Lazio
- 3rd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 3rd Paris–Roubaix
- 3rd Giro del Piemonte
- 3rd Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
- 4th Giro del Veneto
- 4th Trofeo Matteotti
- 5th Giro di Lombardia
- 5th Critérium des As
- 10th Giro dell'Emilia
- 10th Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
- 1984
- Best human effort:
50.808 km (19 Jan 1984) - Best human effort:
51.151 km (23 Jan 1984) - 1st
Overall Giro d'Italia
- 1st Milan–San Remo
- 1st Giro del Lazio
- 1st Giro dell'Etna
- 1st Trofeo Baracchi (with Bernard Hinault)
- 2nd Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
- 5th Trofeo Pantalica
- 6th Grand Prix Le Télégramme
- 8th Critérium des As
- 10th Overall Vuelta a España
- 1st Prologue & Stage 11
- Held
after Prologue–Stage 5 - Held
after Prologue
- 1985
- 1st Giro dell'Appennino
- 1st Giro dell'Etna
- 1st Trofeo Baracchi (with Hans-Henrik Ørsted)
- 1st Stage 1 Ruota d'Oro
- 2nd Overall Giro d'Italia
- 1st Prologue, Stages 19 & 22 (ITT)
- Held
after Prologue–Stage 1
- 2nd Giro del Friuli
- 4th Giro di Campania
- 5th Overall Giro del Trentino
- 5th Giro dell'Emilia
- 5th Giro dell'Umbria
- 1986
- 1st Giro dell'Etna
- 2nd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 1st Prologue & Stage 6 (ITT)
- 2nd Giro dell'Appennino
- 2nd Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
- 3rd Overall Giro d'Italia
- 1st Stage 18 (ITT)
- 3rd Trofeo Pantalica
- 4th Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
- 1st Stage 4
- 5th Giro di Campania
- 6th Overall Giro di Puglia
- 6th Tre Valli Varesine
- 6th GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
- 7th Amstel Gold Race
- 7th Coppa Ugo Agostoni
- 8th Paris–Roubaix
- 9th Rund um den Henninger Turm
- 1987
- 3rd Overall Tour Méditerranéen
- 1st Prologue
- 4th Overall Giro del Trentino
- 1st Prologue
- 4th Firenze–Pistoia
- 5th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 5th Milano–Vignola
- 9th Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato
- 9th Trofeo Matteotti
- 10th Trofeo Pantalica
Grand Tour general classification results timeline
[edit]| Grand Tour | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | |
| 15 | 7 | — | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | DNF | 21 | 8 | DNF | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Monuments results timeline
[edit]| Monument | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milan–San Remo | 30 | 12 | 2 | 9 | 35 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 39 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 31 |
| Tour of Flanders | — | — | 25 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 32 | 23 | — | — | — |
| Paris–Roubaix | — | 2 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 3 | — | 12 |
| Liège–Bastogne–Liège | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Giro di Lombardia | — | 7 | 1 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 14 | — | 18 | 3 | 5 | — | — |
Major championships results timeline
[edit]| Championship | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 7 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | — | 26 | 26 | — | — | — | |
| — | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 10 |
| — | Did not compete |
|---|---|
| DNF | Did not finish |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "La Stampa – Consultazione Archivio".
- ^ "La Stampa – Consultazione Archivio".
- ^ (in Italian) Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Ignazio Moser retires at 22". cyclingnews.com. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ "Francesco Moser Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ Clemitson, Suze (19 September 2014). "Why Jens Voigt and a new group of cyclists want to break the Hour record". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Undicesima 1993-1998".
External links
[edit]- Francesco Moser at Cycling Archives
- Francesco Moser at ProCyclingStats
- Francesco Moser at CycleBase
- Francesco Moser at Olympedia
- Francesco Moser and his latest son Ignazio are among the characters of the cycling film "The Last Kilometer" Archived 18 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Francesco Moser
View on GrokipediaFrancesco Moser (born 19 June 1951) is an Italian former professional road racing cyclist, active from 1971 to 1987.[1]
He secured 273 professional road victories, including the 1984 Giro d'Italia, three consecutive Paris–Roubaix editions from 1978 to 1980, and the 1977 UCI Road World Championships men's road race.[2][3][4][5]
Moser also excelled in time trials, breaking the UCI Hour Record twice in January 1984 to become the first rider to cover more than 50 kilometres in 60 minutes.[6]
Early Life and Amateur Career
Family Background and Upbringing
Francesco Moser was born on 19 June 1951 in Palù di Giovo, a rural hamlet in the Valle di Cembra of Trentino, northern Italy, amid the terraced vineyards and hilly terrain characteristic of the region.[7][8] He grew up in a large family of twelve children on a modest small farm, where resources were limited and daily life revolved around agricultural labor in the Alpine foothills.[9][10] The Moser family's background was rooted in traditional farming and viticulture, with generations tending vineyards in the Cembra Valley, fostering a strong work ethic and physical resilience among the siblings from an early age. Several of Moser's brothers, including Aldo, Enzo, and Silvio, also pursued competitive cycling, turning the family into a notable cycling dynasty in Italy during the mid-20th century.[11] This environment of shared labor and sibling rivalry in sport likely contributed to Moser's early development, as he assisted with farm duties during his teenage years, building the endurance that propelled his later athletic career.[12]Introduction to Cycling and Early Successes
Francesco Moser, born in the rural Trentino village of Palù di Giovo on June 19, 1951, grew up in a family immersed in cycling culture, with three brothers—Aldo, Enzo, and Diego—who later turned professional. Influenced by this environment and the sport's prominence in northern Italy, Moser quit school at age 14 to work on the family farm but developed an early affinity for the bicycle as a practical and recreational tool amid the hilly terrain. He began informal cycling around this period but committed to competitive racing only at age 18 in 1969, balancing farm duties with training; by 1970, he made his formal amateur debut with the Bottegone squad.[13][14][10] Moser rapidly progressed in the amateur ranks, leveraging his powerful build and time-trial aptitude suited to Trentino's demanding landscapes. In 1971, at age 20, he secured a breakthrough by winning the Girobio, Italy's premier amateur stage race modeled after the professional Giro d'Italia, which highlighted his endurance and climbing potential to scouts and peers.[11][15] The next year, 1972, brought national recognition when he claimed the Italian amateur road race championship at Romito Magra, finishing in the top 15 of the morning road event before dominating the afternoon individual time trial to clinch the overall title, aided by teammate Gianfranco Tavarelli.[16] That Olympic year, Moser represented Italy at the Munich Games as an amateur, finishing seventh in the grueling 196.5 km road race amid intense heat and competition from Eastern Bloc powerhouses, a result that underscored his emerging international caliber despite not medaling.[17] These amateur triumphs—particularly the Girobio victory and national title—demonstrated Moser's tactical acumen and raw power, positioning him for a professional contract with Filotex in 1973 at age 22, after just three years of structured racing.[13]Professional Career
Debut and 1970s Breakthroughs
Francesco Moser turned professional in 1973, joining the Filotex team.[18] His debut season included a stage victory in the Giro d'Italia, marking his first professional win.[19] In 1974, Moser claimed the Italian national road race championship and secured victories in Paris–Tours, Giro dell'Emilia, Giro di Toscana, and Giro del Piemonte.[20][11] The following year, he won the Giro di Lombardia and competed in the Tour de France, capturing two stages, wearing the yellow jersey for six days, and finishing seventh overall.[19][8] Moser achieved a runner-up position in the 1976 Paris–Roubaix, finishing behind Marc Demeyer after a close sprint involving Roger De Vlaeminck.[21] That year, he also earned silver in the UCI Road World Championships.[17] His 1977 breakthrough came with victory in the UCI Road World Championships in San Cristóbal, Venezuela, ahead of Dietrich Thurau and Franco Bitossi, alongside a win in La Flèche Wallonne.[17][19]
Classics Dominance and Monument Wins
Francesco Moser demonstrated exceptional dominance in one-day classics, particularly the Monuments, securing six victories across Paris–Roubaix, Giro di Lombardia, and Milan–San Remo.[2] His strengths in time trialing and power on cobbled sectors suited the demanding northern classics, where he outperformed rivals through aggressive tactics and endurance.[9] Beyond Monuments, wins in events like Gent–Wevelgem (1979) and La Flèche Wallonne (1977) underscored his versatility in spring campaigns.[17] Moser achieved a historic hat-trick at Paris–Roubaix, winning consecutively from 1978 to 1980, a feat shared only with Octave Lapize earlier in the race's history.[9] In 1978, he surged ahead on the cobbles to claim victory; he defended successfully in 1979 and 1980, navigating the Hell of the North's punishing pavé with superior positioning and finishing speed.[1] These triumphs elevated his status as a cobble specialist, amassing points and prestige in an era dominated by Flemish riders.[4] Earlier, Moser captured Giro di Lombardia twice, in 1975 amid rainy conditions via a bunch sprint finish, and again in 1978.[22][1] The 1975 win marked his breakthrough in late-season Italian classics, covering 266 km in challenging weather.[22] These successes highlighted his adaptability to hilly terrain, complementing his flatland prowess. In 1984, fresh from breaking the hour record, Moser soloed to victory at Milan–San Remo, the longest Monument at 294 km, averaging 39.871 km/h.[23] This triumph, his sole in the Italian spring classic, came via a late attack, outpacing the peloton in a display of form peaking across disciplines. While he posted strong results elsewhere, including second at Tour of Flanders in 1980, these Monument wins cemented his legacy in elite one-day racing.[24]Grand Tours Participation and 1984 Giro Victory
Moser competed in 15 Grand Tours across his career, with 13 starts in the Giro d'Italia, one in the Tour de France (1975), and one in the Vuelta a España (1984).[25] His Grand Tour performances emphasized time-trial prowess and stage-hunting over consistent general classification contention, yielding 23 stage victories at the Giro alone, alongside four points classification jerseys there (1976, 1977, 1978, 1982).[1] In the 1975 Tour de France, his sole appearance, Moser secured the prologue time trial in Charleroi by two seconds over Eddy Merckx, wore the yellow jersey for seven days, won two stages, and claimed the inaugural young rider classification while finishing seventh overall.[26] [8] His single Vuelta entry in 1984 began with victory in the 6.6 km prologue individual time trial in Jerez de la Frontera and included two additional stage wins, though he did not challenge for the overall title amid early contention.[27] [2] Moser's Grand Tour focus centered on the Giro d'Italia, where he achieved six overall podiums, including his sole general classification victory in 1984 riding for the Gis Gelati–Tuc Lu team.[2] The 1984 edition spanned 22 stages from May 17 to June 9, starting in Soave and concluding in Verona, with 171 riders from 19 teams. Pre-race favorites included Moser, a three-time defending points leader seeking his first Giro crown, and defending champion Giuseppe Saronni, but French climber Laurent Fignon emerged as the primary rival after strong showings in prior majors.[28] The race unfolded as a tactical duel between Moser's time-trial dominance and Fignon's climbing attacks. Moser seized the maglia rosa early via consistent placings and a stage 3 time-trial win, but Fignon surged ahead on stage 20—a grueling Dolomites ascent to Pez—soloing to victory and overturning Moser's lead.[28] Moser responded decisively in the decisive 42.5 km final-stage individual time trial from Soave to Verona on June 9, posting the fastest time to reclaim the pink jersey by 1 minute and 11 seconds over Fignon, with Moreno Argentin third at 4:47 back.[29] [30] This victory marked Moser's career pinnacle in stage racing, leveraging his specialist strengths against Fignon's all-around threat, and remains celebrated for its dramatic Verona finale.[28]Track Pursuits and Hour Record Attempts
Moser demonstrated early prowess in track cycling through the individual pursuit discipline, securing the gold medal at the 1976 UCI Track Cycling World Championships held in Monteroni di Lecce, Italy.[31][18] This victory highlighted his power and endurance on the velodrome, outperforming competitors like Dutch rider Roy Schuiten.[17] Transitioning to longer efforts, Moser targeted the UCI Hour Record, a solitary test of sustained speed over 60 minutes. On January 19, 1984, in Mexico City's high-altitude velodrome, he covered 50.808 kilometers, eclipsing Eddy Merckx's 1972 mark of 49.431 kilometers; the thinner air reduced aerodynamic drag, aiding the performance.[31][32] Employing a low-profile pursuit-style bicycle with full disc wheels for minimized resistance, Moser extended the record to 51.151 kilometers just four days later on January 23, 1984, in the same venue.[31][33] These attempts marked the first prominent use of such aerodynamic equipment in hour record pursuits, influencing future technological advancements in the event.[31] The records endured until Graeme Obree's 51.596 kilometers in 1993.[32]Rivalries and Interpersonal Dynamics
Competition with Bernard Hinault
Francesco Moser and Bernard Hinault, contemporaries in professional cycling during the late 1970s and early 1980s, frequently competed in Grand Tours and one-day classics, with Hinault establishing superiority in overall classifications while Moser excelled in cobbled races.[34] Their encounters highlighted contrasting strengths: Hinault's prowess in time trials and mountain stages versus Moser's dominance on pavé and sprint finishes.[1] In the 1980 Giro d'Italia, Hinault entered as favorite against Italian contenders including Moser and Giuseppe Saronni, amid existing tensions from prior races.[34] Moser secured victory in stage 2, a 7.8 km prologue-equivalent, finishing 4 seconds ahead of Knut Knudsen and 6 seconds ahead of Hinault.[35] Hinault assumed the maglia rosa after the stage 5 individual time trial to Pisa, prompting Moser to suggest an alliance with Saronni to counter the French rider.[34] Hinault clinched the general classification in 112 hours, 8 minutes, and 20 seconds, becoming the first cyclist to win all three Grand Tours, ahead of Wladimiro Panizza by 5 minutes, 43 seconds, and Giovanni Battaglin by 6 minutes, 3 seconds. Their rivalry extended to the Monuments, particularly Paris-Roubaix. Moser won the edition in 1978, 1979, and 1980, establishing himself as the cobbles specialist.[1] In 1981, wearing the rainbow jersey as world champion, Hinault ended Moser's streak by winning in 6 hours, 26 minutes, and 7 seconds after a six-rider breakaway, outsprinting Roger De Vlaeminck for second and Moser for third in the Roubaix velodrome.[36] Hinault later dismissed the race as "bulls**t," underscoring his preference for varied terrain over pure cobbles.[37] In the Tour de France, direct confrontations were less decisive for overall honors, as Moser's highest general classification finish was seventh in 1975, during which he won two stages and wore the yellow jersey for six days.[2] Hinault secured five Tour victories (1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1985), often without Moser posing a sustained GC threat. Moser claimed 23 Giro stages across his career, including multiple against Hinault's participations, but never displaced the Frenchman in pink jersey defenses.[1]| Event | Year | Hinault Result | Moser Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Giro d'Italia GC | 1980 | 1st | Competed, no podium[35] |
| Paris-Roubaix | 1981 | 1st[36] | 3rd[36] |
| Tour de France GC | 1975 | Did not start | 7th[2] |