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Ram pickup
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| Dodge Ram / Ram pickup | |
|---|---|
2017 Ram 1500 Express | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Dodge/Ram Trucks[a][b] |
| Production | October 1980[1] – present |
| Model years | 1981–present |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Full-size pickup truck Heavy-duty pickup truck Medium-duty chassis cab truck (Mexico only, possibly 1998–2002) |
| Layout | Front-engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Dodge D series |
The Ram pickup (marketed as the Dodge Ram until 2010 when Ram Trucks was spun-off from Dodge) is a full-size pickup truck manufactured by Stellantis North America (formerly Chrysler Group LLC and FCA US LLC) and marketed from 2010 onwards under the Ram Trucks brand. The current fifth-generation Ram debuted at the 2018 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan, in January of that year.
Previously, Ram was part of the Dodge line of light trucks. The Ram name was introduced in October 1980 for model year 1981, when the Dodge D series pickup trucks and B series vans were rebranded, though the company had used a ram's-head hood ornament on some trucks as early as 1933.[2]
Ram trucks have been named Motor Trend magazine's Truck of the Year eight times; the second-generation Ram won the award in 1994, the third-generation Ram heavy-duty won the award in 2003, the fourth-generation Ram Heavy Duty won in 2010 and the fourth-generation Ram 1500 won in 2013 and 2014, and the current fifth-generation Ram pickup became the first truck in history to win the award four times, winning in 2019, 2020, 2021 and most recently, 2025.
First generation (1981; D/W)
[edit]| First generation | |
|---|---|
1989 Dodge Ram D100 | |
| Overview | |
| Production | October 1980[1] – July 1993 |
| Model years | 1981–1993 |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 2-door regular cab 2-door extended cab 4-door crew cab |
| Platform | Chrysler AD platform |
| Related | Dodge Ramcharger |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 225 cu in (3.7 L) slant-6 I6 239 cu in (3.9 L) LA V6 318 cu in (5.2 L) LA V8 360 cu in (5.9 L) LA V8 5.9 L (359 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 |
| Transmission | 3- or 4-speed Torqueflite automatic 4- or 5-speed manual |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | Regular cab/6.5' bed: 115 in (2,921 mm) Regular cab/8' bed: 131 in (3,327 mm) Club Cab/6.5' bed: 133 in (3,378 mm) Club Cab/8' bed: 149 in (3,785 mm) Crew cab/8' bed: 165 in (4,191 mm)[2] |
| Length | 190.8 in (4,846 mm) 210.8 in (5,354 mm) |
| Width | 79.5 in (2,019 mm) |
| Height | 76 in (1,930 mm) 73 in (1,854 mm) |
The first-generation Dodge Ram trucks and vans introduced in October 1980 feature a Ram hood ornament first used on Dodge vehicles from 1932 until 1954.[2] Not all of the first-generation trucks have this ornament and is most commonly seen on four-wheel-drive models. Dodge kept the previous generation's model designations: D or Ram indicate two-wheel drive while W or Power Ram indicate four-wheel drive. Just like Ford's F-Series, Dodge used "150" to indicate a half-ton truck, 250 for a three-quarter-ton truck, and 350 for a one-ton truck. The truck models were offered in standard cab, "Club" extended cab, and crew cab configurations. They also were offered along with 6.5 ft (2.0 m) and 8 ft (2.4 m) bed lengths and "Utiline" and "Sweptline" styled boxes along with standard boxes. Externally, the first-generation Rams were facelifted versions of the previous generation Dodge D-Series pickups introduced in 1972. The new model introduced larger wraparound tail lamps, dual rectangular headlamps, and squared-off body lines. Engine choices were pared down to the 225 slant-6 and 318 and 360 V8s. The interior was updated, included a new bench seat, a completely new dashboard and an instrument cluster with an optional three-pod design – a speedometer in the center, with the two side pods containing an ammeter on the top left, a temperature gauge on the bottom left, a fuel gauge on the top right and an oil pressure gauge bottom right. Models without the full gauge package had only indicator lights in the place of the temperature and oil pressure gauges. Among the options offered on the Ram were front bumper guards, a sliding rear cab window, air-conditioning, cruise control, tilt steering column, power door locks and windows, AM/FM stereo with a cassette tape player, styled road wheels, aluminum turbine-style mag wheels, special paint and stripe packages, two-tone paint, and a plow package for four-wheel-drive models (referred to as the "Sno Commander").
The "Club Cab" was dropped from the lineup after 1982, but Dodge kept the tooling and reintroduced it nearly a decade later in the 1990 models. The four-door crew cab and Utiline beds were dropped after the 1985 model year, to make room on the assembly line for the then-upcoming 1987 Dodge Dakota, and were never reintroduced in this generation.
Basic Ram 100 models were reintroduced for 1984, replacing the previous "Miser" trim level available on the Ram 150. A "Ram-Trac" shift-on-the-fly transfer case was added for the 1985 Power Rams, and both the crew cab and Utiline flared bed versions were discontinued for 1986, the latter not to return on any Chrysler-built pickup. For 1988, the slant-6 engine was replaced by a 3.9 L (240 cu in) fuel-injected V6 engine first introduced with the Dodge Dakota. The 5.2 L (318 cu in) engine, on which the 3.9 L V6 is based, also received electronic fuel injection in 1988. Because of the new computer-controlled fuel injection, ignition, and ABS system, more vehicle information needed to be displayed through any warning or notification lights; so inside the cab where a small compartment was once located on the dash, a new "message center" with four small rectangular light spots, contained the check engine light and other tell-tales including one for the parking brake and the ABS if the truck was so equipped. The message center later included "wait to start" and "water in fuel" lights on diesel models. Diagnostic fault codes were stored in the computer's memory, and cycling the ignition key three times allowed the computer to flash the trouble codes through the check-engine light for diagnosis of some problems.[3] Rear ABS became standard equipment on 250 and 350 models for 1989.
The Ram 100 model designation was dropped and these models folded back into the 150 range for 1990, due to the introduction and sales success of the Dodge Dakota pickup. Additionally, the instrument cluster was slightly revised; the ammeter was replaced by a voltmeter while maintaining the 3-pod arrangement of the speedometer and gauges. Also for 1990, Dodge reintroduced the Club Cab, equipped with fold-out jump seats for the 1991–1993 models. Entry was made through the passenger or driver's doors because there were no rear doors for this configuration. For 1991, all versions received standard rear-wheel anti-lock brakes.[4]
These trucks, though popular with fleets, sold poorly compared to the Ford F-Series and the General Motors C/K trucks, with sales rarely breaking 100,000 units for most years of their production. Part of this was due to the dated cab and chassis design which had been in production since 1972, the lack of a powerful diesel option until 1989, and the lack of a big-block gasoline V8 option. Additionally, the interior had been given few updates since the October 1980 market launch.
Engines and transmissions
[edit]For 1989, the 5.9 L V8 received throttle-body fuel injection for a 20 hp (15 kW) gain, while the 3.9 L V6 became standard on W100 and W150 pickups. Additionally, Dodge introduced a new overdrive automatic transmission for reduced fuel consumption. This light-duty transmission was designated the A500, and was offered with the 3.9 L V6 and 5.2 L V8. An "O/D off" pushbutton switch to lock out the overdrive 4th gear was added to the message center. The A727 automatic saw continued use for some 5.2 L engines, all 5.9 L engines, and heavy-duty applications.
The grille was redesigned for 1991 but kept the large rectangular headlamps and crossbar appearance. The engines were substantially upgraded for 1992 (3.9 L and 5.2 L) and 1993 (5.9 L) with multi-port fuel injection, new manifolds, and higher-compression cylinder heads for noticeably higher output. These newly revised engines were marketed under the "Magnum" name. A heavy-duty automatic transmission with overdrive called the A518 was offered with the 5.2 L and 5.9 L engines. As part of Chrysler's overhaul of corporate transmission nomenclature, the A500 and A518 were redesignated 42RH and 46RH, respectively, in 1992. The initial 4 signified a 4-speed transmission, the second digit identified the transmission's relative torque capacity, the letter R in the third position denoted a rear-wheel-drive transmission, and the final letter H signified hydraulic shift control. The 3-speed automatic remained available; the A727 was redesignated 36RH, and the A904, A998, and A999 became the 30RH, 31RH, and 32RH, respectively.
Cummins Turbo Diesel
[edit]
After 1978, the Chrysler RB engine was discontinued and therefore no longer offered in Dodge pickup trucks. Without a "big-block" gasoline engine or diesel, Dodge's heavier-duty models had a severe power disadvantage over the competition, and thus began losing potential customers in the commercial market. Rather than developing a brand-new engine, Chrysler signed a deal with commercial engine manufacturer Cummins to use a version of its 5.9 L B Series engine in the Ram trucks. This proved to be a mutually beneficial deal, allowing Cummins to expand its product output and Dodge to have a competitive engine for its heavy-duty models.[5] The introduction of the Cummins Turbo Diesel model in 1989 coincided with the first sales increase for Ram trucks in several years. The Cummins was coupled with a heavier-duty version of the A727 automatic or a 5-speed manual transmission and was available on 250 and 350 pickups and pickup-based chassis-cab trucks above 8,500 pounds GVWR. This diesel engine option was different from the diesel engines offered in Ford and GM trucks in that the Cummins features direct injection, whereas the Ford and GM diesels feature indirect injection. This also means that the Cummins does not have to rely on glow plugs. The Cummins is a straight-six engine, whereas the GM and Ford diesel engines are V8 engines. Additionally, the Cummins is turbocharged, while the 6.2L GM/DDC and 7.3 L IDI Ford/IH are naturally aspirated.[5]
This was not actually the first engine to debut in Dodge pickup trucks as a diesel option. The 1978 D-series models were available with a Mitsubishi naturally-aspirated diesel, but it was seldom ordered.[5] The Cummins diesel was in short supply the first two years, but for 1991, Dodge managed to ramp up production.[4]
Partway through the 1991 model year, Dodge started using 350 (one-ton) frames in Ram 250 Cummins and Club Cab models.[6]
Engines
[edit]| Model years | Engine | Power[2] | Torque[2] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981–1987 | 225 cu in (3.7 L) Slant-6 I6 | 95 hp (71 kW) | 170 lb⋅ft (230 N⋅m) |
| 1988–1991 | 239 cu in (3.9 L) LA V6 | 125 hp (93 kW) | 195 lb⋅ft (264 N⋅m) |
| 1992–1993 | 239 cu in (3.9 L) Magnum V6 | 175 hp (130 kW) | 225 lb⋅ft (305 N⋅m) |
| 1981–1987 | 318 cu in (5.2 L) LA V8 | 140 hp (104 kW) | 240 lb⋅ft (325 N⋅m) |
| 1988–1991 | 318 cu in (5.2 L) LA V8 | 170 hp (127 kW) | 260 lb⋅ft (353 N⋅m) |
| 1992–1993 | 318 cu in (5.2 L) Magnum V8 | 230 hp (172 kW) | 280 lb⋅ft (380 N⋅m) |
| 1981–1988 | 360 cu in (5.9 L) LA V8 | 175 hp (130 kW) | 260 lb⋅ft (353 N⋅m) |
| 1989–1992 | 360 cu in (5.9 L) LA V8 | 190 hp (142 kW) | 292 lb⋅ft (396 N⋅m) |
| 1993 | 360 cu in (5.9 L) Magnum V8 | 230 hp (172 kW) | 325 lb⋅ft (441 N⋅m) |
| 1989–1993 | 359 cu in (5.9 L) Cummins 6BT I6 | 160 hp (119 kW) | 400 lb⋅ft (542 N⋅m) |
- Gallery
Special editions
[edit]- Prospector – Prospector was a package available throughout the 1980s that usually included a different fuel tank, cloth seat, and carpeting. In the late 1980s, a light package and the large 6×9 mirrors were added to the list of options. This trim package was carried on until the end of production in 1993. [citation needed]
Second generation (1994; BR/BE)
[edit]| Second generation | |
|---|---|
1995–1997 Dodge Ram 1500 Club Cab | |
| Overview | |
| Production | July 1993 – July 2001 (1500)[7][8] July 1993 – July 2002 (2500 / 3500) |
| Model years | 1994–2002 |
| Assembly |
|
| Designer | Phillip Payne (1989) |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 2-door regular cab (1994–2002) 2-door Club Cab (1995–2002) 4-door Quad Cab (1998–2002) |
| Related | Dodge Ramcharger (Mexico) |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission |
|
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 118.7–154.7 in (3,010–3,930 mm) |
| Length | 204.1–244.1 in (5,180–6,200 mm) |
| Width | 79.3 or 93.8 in (2,010 or 2,380 mm) |
| Height | 71.5 or 74.5 in (1,820 or 1,890 mm) |
The second-generation Dodge Ram began development in 1986. The original concept, dubbed the "Louisville Slugger" by Chrysler's Advanced Packaging Studio, was to be a modular platform that would accommodate a full-size truck and full-size van, which would have provided a roomy cab and cargo bed.[9] The modular design was scrapped in 1987 and was replaced with a more conventional truck design when the design was moved to the American Motors design studio.[9] The more conventional design, dubbed "Phoenix", was originally scheduled for a 1991 production; when Bob Lutz showed it to the new styling designers, chief designer Phillip E. Payne told him, "It looks like nothing more than a rehash of everybody else's truck." At that, Lutz told him he had six months to come up with something better.[10] The exterior styling of the truck that was eventually released was the result of design concepts by Payne during 1988–1990. A review by the Dodge pick-up truck studio designers felt that modern pick-ups looked "too flat and sedan-like", while the early 1950s Studebaker pick-up and the semi-trailer trucks had just the right "macho" look to them.[11] The design included a big-rig style front end and a large grille that was deemed risky at its introduction, but ultimately proved popular with consumers.[12]
Debuted on January 5, 1993, at the North American International Auto Show and going on sale on October 1, 1993, the redesigned 1994 Ram was a sales success and was named "Truck of the Year" by Motor Trend in 1994.[13][12] Sales increased from 95,542 units in 1993 to 232,092 in 1994, 410,000 in 1995, and 411,000 by 1996. The latter third year, it was prominently shown as the hero vehicle in the film Twister, as well as the CBS television series Walker, Texas Ranger.[14][15][16][17] Sales of this generation peaked at just over 400,000 in 1999 before declining against the redesigned Ford and GM trucks. By 2001, Ram sales figures trailed those of Ford and GM trucks.
The engine offerings were carried over from the last generation, which were the 3.9L V6, 5.2L V8, 5.9L V8, and 5.9L I6 Cummins turbo diesel options. Added to the lineup was a 300 hp (220 kW) 8.0L gasoline V10 designed as an alternative for those who wanted superior pulling power, but did not want a diesel (similar to GM's 7.4L V8), thus making the former the first factory V10 truck. The V10 and diesel were available in 2500/3500 models above 8,500 pounds GVWR. Models were now the 1500 half-ton, 2500 three-quarter-ton, and 3500 dual-rear-wheel only one-ton in both two- and four-wheel drive. Ram 1500s offered both short 6.5-foot (2.0 m) and long 8-foot (2.4 m) cargo beds on both regular and extended Club Cabs, Ram 2500s offered only long beds with regular cabs or a choice of beds on Club Cabs, and Ram 3500s only offered long beds on both cabs.
Dodge offered the 2500 series in two different GVWRs (7,500 and 8,800 pounds) from 1994 to 1996. The heavy-duty 2500 effectively took the place of the discontinued one-ton single-rear-wheel trucks. Rear axles for the light-duty 2500 trucks were semi-floating, while the heavy-duty 2500 rear axles were full-floating. Light-duty 2500 trucks shared the frame with the 1500, were only available in regular cabs in two- or four-wheel drive, and were equipped with either the 5.2L or 5.9L V8 engine. All Ram 2500s and 3500s had eight-lug wheels.
The front axle continued to use an independent coil-sprung double-wishbone suspension on 2WD pickups, but the leaf springs on 4WD models were replaced with coil springs. Ram 3500 chassis-cab models now used a solid, coil-sprung front axle and the same frame on 2WD and 4WD models.
On the inside, special attention was paid to in-cab storage features, with a large glovebox, a center armrest storage area, and extra storage space behind the seat.
1998 updates
[edit]In 1998, Dodge introduced the 4-door Quad Cab, which used smaller clamshell doors directly behind the main doors. This was the first extended cab pickup to have four doors (the 2-door Club Cab remained available through 2002). Other changes for 1998 included new rounded black plastic sideview mirrors, new plastic fold-out towing mirrors, a revised interior and instrument panel, dual airbags, a chime replacing the buzzer for seat belts/door ajar/headlights, and a digital odometer. The OBD-II system was also standard, with a computer port near the driver's-side footwell and a code-checking system via the new digital odometer readout.
In late 1998, Dodge introduced a revised front end for the 1999 model year Sport models with a restyled bumper, quad-beam clear-lens headlamps, and body-color grille. A 6-speed manual transmission was made optional for diesel models in late 2000 for the 2001 model year. A small percentage of the diesel engines for the 1999 and 2000 model years were subject to problems with the water jackets and fuel injectors. The most problematic was the "53" stamped engine block which had a defect that would cause fracturing in the structure of the block itself.
The 2000 models offered the option of heated leather seats. The braking system was upgraded to dual-piston calipers in the front. An Off-Road Edition was offered as a package with a 2-inch lift, accomplished with stiffer front springs and rear lift blocks, unique 17×8" wheels, 275/70/17 all-terrain tires, 4.10:1 rear axle ratio, trussed Dana 44 front axle, limited-slip differential, and skid plates.[18] The Off-Road Edition models are also distinguishable with an additional "Off Road" decal on the tailgate under the 4×4 decal. The 2000 model was cut short, ending production in January 2000 to avoid a CAFE requirement. After that, 2001 models began production, with models built after July 1, 2000, featuring rear vented disc brakes.[19]
While Dodge introduced a new Ram 1500 for 2002, the second-generation Ram was carried over for the 2002 heavy-duty 2500 and 3500 trucks. The new third-generation Ram would not debut in the 2500 or 3500 series until 2003. Part of this delay was due to the then-new 5.7-liter Hemi engine not being ready for production.
Mexico-only applications
[edit]Unencumbered by CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy) restrictions, DaimlerChrysler's Mexican subsidiary developed a three-door SUV version of the Ram, called the Ramcharger as was its predecessor. It debuted in 1998, but was never available in the United States.[20]
There were also medium-duty Ram trucks that were only manufactured and marketed in Mexico.[21] Built in the Saltillo Plant from 1994 until 1998, the medium-duty Dodge Ram 6500 and 7000 had a grille almost twice as tall as the original, and sizable filler plates beneath the headlights to accommodate the much taller chassis and engine. The range included a 3500 and 4000 with the 5.9-liter V8 with 245 hp (183 kW) at 4,000 rpm and a four-speed manual transmission; these look quite similar to the US version, albeit on a heftier chassis.[22] Payloads are 3,041 and 3,274 kg (6,704 and 7,218 lb) respectively.[23] The much larger 6500 and 7000 have a bigger engine, available to run on LPG.
Drivetrain
[edit]Transmissions
[edit]Ram automatic transmissions are labeled such that the first number indicates the number of gears (including overdrive), the second number is the capacity rating, and the last letter is either E for electronic or H for hydraulic.[24] Whereas the manual transmissions are labeled such that the first number indicates the torque capacity rating and the second number indicates the total number of gears (including O/D). The NV in the beginning of the name stands for New Venture Gear, which is a line of transmissions created by General Motors and Chrysler.
- A500/42RH-RE lower geared light-duty applications found behind the 3.9 L V6. The 42RE + RH are both 4-speed automatic transmissions with identical gear ratios. This transmission came available in 1989 and it is paired with a 10.75-inch diameter torque converter. The RH is a hydraulic governor system that is rated as a medium-duty transmission. The RE is an electronic hydraulic system that is considered for heavy-duty use. Both transmissions are also used in the Dodge Dakota and Jeep Cherokee among other Chrysler models. Gear ratios in both transmissions are 2.74:1 for first gear, 1.54:1 for second gear, 1.00:1 for third gear, and 0.69:1 for fourth gear.[25]
- A518/46RH-RE for more heavy-duty applications found behind the 5.2 L and 5.9 L V8 engines. The 46RH and RE are 4-speed automatics that were born from the A518 family. The A727 was replaced by the A518 family in the early 1990s. The 46RH was the first to replace the A727 and was preceded by the 46RE. The improvement with both models included the overdrive being added. The difference in the two transmissions was the RH had a hydraulically controlled governor versus the computer-controlled one on the RE.
- A618/47RH-RE for heavy-duty use behind the V10 gasoline and Cummins diesel engines. The 47RH was used in the 1994 and 1995 model years, while the 47RE was used from 1996 through 2002. The 47RH was released first and was only used in the Ram 2500 and 3500 series trucks. The transmission was able to produce 450 lb-ft of torque and was able to tow trailers up to 19,000 pounds. This transmission was rated to be the highest capacity in the one-ton series of trucks produced by any manufacturer. The RH was a hydraulically operated 3-speed transmission with a hydraulically controlled overdrive gear. The RH was later replaced by the RE however it was by name only since they are both hydraulically controlled.[24]
The NV3500 was offered in 1500 and light-duty 2500 trucks. The NV4500 was standard in heavy-duty 2500 and 3500 trucks; the NV4500HD for V10 and diesel models. An NV5600 was offered in 1999 and 2000 Rams and was the only transmission offered behind the High Output diesel in 2001 and 2002.
Transfer cases
[edit]There were a total of five transfer cases available for the four-wheel-drive Ram. All are part-time and have a low range of 2.72:1. The 1500 featured an NP231 and NP231HD. The NP241 was standard on V8 3500s. The 2500 and 3500 V10 and diesel featured an NP241DLD from 1993 until 1997. In 1997, the NP241DHD became an option for 2500s and was standard on 3500s from 1998 to 2002.
Axles
[edit]The Dodge Ram features a wide variety of axles. For the front axle of 4×4 Rams, a Dana 44 was used on all 1500s and the early (light-duty) 2500s. However, most of the 2500 and all 3500 Rams use Dana 60 front axles. The 1500s and some early light-duty 2500s used a 9.25 Chrysler (Spicer) axle in the rear. A Dana 60 rear axle was used on heavy-duty 2500s with the 5.9L V8. A Dana 70 rear axle was used in 2500s with a V10 or diesel and automatic transmission combination. A Dana 80 rear axle was used on 2500s with a manual transmission and V10 or diesel engine combination. Every 3500 was made with a Dana 80. The front-drive axles in 3500s were unique in the fact they did not have locking hubs, but featured a center axle disconnect. The 2002 2500s and 3500s saw the eventual phase-out of the center axle disconnect, in favor of front axles that were permanently locked in. Dodge continued to include front axles like this for its 2500 through 5500 trucks until the 2013 models.
Engines
[edit]A natural-gas-powered engine debuted for the 1995 model year, but was not popular and was only used in fleet vehicles on a limited production run. The Cummins B Series engine was switched from the 12-valve to the 24-valve (ISB) version in the middle of the 1998 model-year Dodge Rams to comply with emissions regulations. The ISB featured a new computer-controlled electronic injection pump and a 24-valve head design.[26]
| Model years | Engine | Power | Torque | 8th VIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994–2001 | 3.9 L (239 cu in) Magnum V6 | 175 hp (130 kW; 177 PS)[2] | 225 lb⋅ft (305 N⋅m) | X |
| 1994–2001 | 5.2 L (318 cu in) Magnum V8 | 230 hp (172 kW; 233 PS)[2] | 295 lb⋅ft (400 N⋅m) | Y |
| 1995–1997 | 5.2 L (318 cu in) natural gas V8 | 200 hp (149 kW; 203 PS)[2] | ||
| 1994–1997 | 5.9 L (360 cu in) Magnum V8 | 230 hp (172 kW; 233 PS)[2] | 330 lb⋅ft (447 N⋅m) | Z (5 for the heavy-duty version) |
| 1998–2002 | 5.9 L (360 cu in) Magnum V8 | 245 hp (183 kW; 248 PS)[2] | 335 lb⋅ft (454 N⋅m) | Z (5 for the heavy-duty version) |
| 1994–2002 | 8.0 L (488 cu in)[27] Magnum V10 engine | 300 hp (224 kW; 304 PS) (1994–1998)[2] 310 hp (230 kW; 310 PS) (1999–2002) |
450 lb⋅ft (610 N⋅m)[2] | W |
| 1994–1995 | 5.9 L (359 cu in)[28] Cummins 12-valve diesel I6 | 175 hp (130 kW; 177 PS) (manual), 160 hp (119 kW; 162 PS) (auto)[2] | 420 lb⋅ft (569 N⋅m) (manual), 400 lb⋅ft (542 N⋅m) (auto)[2] | C |
| 1996–1998 | 5.9 L (359 cu in)[28] Cummins 12-valve diesel I6 | 215 hp (160 kW; 218 PS) (manual), 180 hp (134 kW; 182 PS) (auto)[2] | 440 lb⋅ft (597 N⋅m) (manual), 420 lb⋅ft (569 N⋅m) (auto)[2] | D |
| 1998.5–2000 | 5.9 L (359 cu in)[28] Cummins ISB 24-valve diesel I6 | 230 hp (172 kW; 233 PS) (manual), 215 hp (160 kW; 218 PS) (auto)[2] | 450 lb⋅ft (610 N⋅m) (manual), 420 lb⋅ft (569 N⋅m) (auto)[2] | 6 |
| 2001–2002 | 5.9 L (359 cu in)[28] Cummins ISB 24-valve diesel I6 | 235 hp (175 kW; 238 PS) (5-speed manual or automatic)[2] | 460 lb⋅ft (624 N⋅m) (5-speed manual or automatic)[2] | 6 |
| 2001–2002 | 5.9 L (359 cu in)[28] Cummins ISB 24-valve diesel I6 | 245 hp (183 kW; 248 PS) (High Output)[2] | 505 lb⋅ft (685 N⋅m) (High Output)[2] | C or 7 |
Special editions
[edit]
- Limited Edition Indy and SS/T Package – The Dodge Ram Indy Official Truck was available in 1996. It included longitudinal stripes similar to those on the Dodge Viper along with an optional door sticker stating "Official Truck of the 80th Indianapolis 500". These trucks had a 5.9 L (360 cu in) engine with upgraded exhaust and 15 hp (11 kW) more power. These also included 17-inch (432 mm) wheels with Goodyear Eagle II 275/60R17 tires. 3212 were built. The SS/T (Super Sport Truck) version was available from 1997 until 1998 and included all the upgrades except the door sticker. The SS/T also had "SS/T" designed into the stripe on both the hood and tailgate. The Indy Trucks were available only in blue with white stripes. The SS/Ts were available in white/blue, red/silver, black/silver, and green/silver. All include a specialty sticker on the inner door stating, "Built with pride in the U.S.A." A real Indy 500 Official Truck will have the code AGJ, which is the INDY 500 SPECIAL EDITION GROUP.[citation needed]
- High Output – The Ram trucks started offering a diesel High Output package for 2001 models. 2001/2002 high-output engines were rated 10 horsepower higher than the standard engine.
- Off-Road Edition – The Dodge Ram 1500 SLT Off-Road "Edition" (package)[29] was available in the latter portion of the second generation. It included 17-inch alloy wheels (standard were 16-inch), added 4×4 transfer case skid plate, 4.10:1 rear axle ratio, limited-slip rear differential, heated dual-power side mirrors, fog lamps, and frame-mounted front tow hooks.
- Dodge Ram VTS Concept – This concept from Dodge was meant to be a design study highly inspired by Viper GTS-inspired bumpers, mirrors, 17-inch wheels, Blue Paint, dual white stripes and Viper GTS sourced 415 bhp V10. VTS was vital in the development of 500 bhp Ram SRT-10 that were built from 2004 until 2006.[30]
Gallery
[edit]-
1996 Dodge Ram "Indy 500 Edition"
-
A yellow 1999 Dodge Ram 1500, resembling the "Rumble Bee"
-
1994–1997 Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab
-
Dodge Ram 3500 dually with V10 engine
-
2002 Dodge Ram 2500 interior (first-row view)
-
2002 Dodge Ram 2500 Quad Cab interior (passenger-side view)
-
1996 Dodge Ram 1500 front driver's side
-
1996 Dodge Ram 1500 side view
-
2001 Dodge Ram Regency Package front driver's side
-
1995 Dodge Ram 3500 LT 4×4 chassis cab dually
Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)
[edit]| Third generation | |
|---|---|
2002–2005 Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab | |
| Overview | |
| Production | July 2001[31] – 2008 (1500) August 2002 [32] – 2009 (2500 and 3500) |
| Model years | 2002–2008 (1500) 2003–2009 (2500 and 3500 pickups) 2007–2010 (chassis cabs) |
| Designer | Cliff Wilkins (1998) |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 2-door regular cab 4-door Quad Cab 4-door Mega Cab |
| Related | Sterling Bullet |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 120.5–160.5 in (3,060–4,080 mm) |
| Length | 207.7–295.1 in (5,280–7,500 mm) |
| Width | 79.5 inches (2,020 mm) |
| Height | 75.7–80.8 in (1,920–2,050 mm) |
In development from 1996 (styling by Cliff Wilkins finalized in 1998), the third-generation Dodge Ram debuted on February 7, 2001, at the 2001 Chicago Auto Show.[33] Production later began for the 2002 model year on 1500 models, and 2003 on 2500 and 3500 models. This major update included an all-new frame, suspension, powertrains, interiors, and sheet metal. The crew cab models for this generation were actually Quad Cab trucks that had conventional-opening rear doors. The four-wheel-drive light trucks (1500 series) remove their beam axles in favor of an independent front suspension, but the 2500 and 3500 series retained the live axles for maximum longevity and durability; rear-wheel-drive 2500 and 3500 trucks had class-exclusive rack-and-pinion steering for their independent front suspension (the 1500 also received rack-and-pinion steering for the first time). This body style drew heavily from the previous generation.
The redesigned trucks bolstered sales, with 400,000 sold during 2001–2002 and nearly 450,000 sold during 2002–2003, a new high point for the Ram name. At the same time, both Ford and GM trucks were increasing in sales from a 2001 peak of over 850,000 to the 900,000 range. However, with 400,543 Rams sold that year, the total did not keep up with the eleventh-generation F-150 in 2004.
2006 refresh
[edit]The entire lineup was updated for the 2006 model year. One notable addition was the "Mega Cab," featuring a 6.25-foot (2 m) cargo box and 22 inches (559 mm) of extra cab space, allowing seating for six with rear recliners. A full-screen-mapping in-dash navigation system became an option, and the front fascia was modernized.
For 2006, the steering wheel design was changed to the same as seen in the Dodge Dakota and Dodge Durango. The Bluetooth Uconnect radio was now available as an option, and a facelift was given to all Ram models. SIRIUS Satellite Radio was available, as well as a rear-seat DVD entertainment system with wireless headphones. The high-performance SRT-10 was discontinued after the 2006 model year.
For 2007, the taillights were slightly revised. For 2008, the RAM 1500 emblems on the front doors were replaced with RAM emblems.
Chassis Cab
[edit]For 2007, a 3500 Chassis Cab model was introduced with industry-standard rear frame width and wiring to accommodate outfitters. Three wheelbases were offered: 144" and 168" on regular cabs and 164" on Quad Cabs. In addition to the 5.7 L (345 cu in) V8, a Cummins 6.7 L (408 cu in) diesel rated at 350 hp (261 kW) and 650 lb⋅ft (881 N⋅m) was available. Automatic transmissions used were the 545RFE with the 5.7 L (345 cu in) and the AS68RC with the 6.7 L (408 cu in). The G56 transmission was the only manual transmission offered. Regardless of drivetrain, the Chassis Cab models featured a solid coil-sprung front axle, recirculating ball steering, and the same frame.
For 2008, Dodge introduced two more Chassis Cab models, the all-new 4500 and 5500 (to compete with Ford's F-450/F-550). These were Class 4 and Class 5 trucks with a gross weight rating of 16,500 lb (7,484 kg) and 19,500 lb (8,845 kg), respectively. Both trucks came equipped with the same version of the Cummins 6.7 L (408 cu in) diesel as the 3500 chassis-cab model. Sterling, who worked with Dodge in development, had their own version, called the Sterling Bullet with a unique grille. Sterling is a division of Freightliner Trucks which, like Dodge, was owned by the former DaimlerChrysler. Sterling Trucks was licensed to sell Dodge Ram 4500 series trucks as the Sterling Bullet. When the Sterling brand was phased out by Chrysler Corporation, the Bullet was discontinued.
Engines
[edit]| Model | Model years | Engine | Power | Torque |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1500[2] | 2002–2008 | 3.7 L (226 cu in) PowerTech V6 | 215 hp (160 kW) | 235 lb⋅ft (319 N⋅m) |
| 2002–2007 | 4.7 L (287 cu in) PowerTech V8 | 235 hp (175 kW) | 295 lb⋅ft (400 N⋅m) | |
| 2008 | 4.7 L (287 cu in) PowerTech V8 | 310 hp (231 kW)[34] | 330 lb⋅ft (447 N⋅m)[34] | |
| 2002–2003 | 5.9 L (360 cu in) Magnum V8 | 245 hp (183 kW) | 335 lb⋅ft (454 N⋅m) | |
| 2003–2008 | 5.7 L (345 cu in) Hemi V8 | 345 hp (257 kW) | 375 lb⋅ft (508 N⋅m) | |
| 2500/3500 | 2003–2008 | 5.7 L (345 cu in) Hemi V8 | 345 hp (257 kW) | 375 lb⋅ft (508 N⋅m) |
| 2009[2] | 5.7 L (345 cu in) Hemi V8 (2500 only) | 390 hp (291 kW) | 410 lb⋅ft (556 N⋅m) | |
| 2003 SO "6" Vin Designation | 5.9 L (359 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 | 250 hp (186 kW) | 460 lb⋅ft (624 N⋅m) | |
| 2003 SO California Emissions | 5.9 L (359 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 | 235 hp (175 kW) | 460 lb⋅ft (624 N⋅m) | |
| 2003–2004 HO "C" Vin Designation | 5.9 L (359 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 | 305 hp (227 kW) | 555 lb⋅ft (752 N⋅m) | |
| 2004.5–2007 HO | 5.9 L (359 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 | 325 hp (242 kW) | 610 lb⋅ft (827 N⋅m) | |
| 2007–2009 | 6.7 L (408 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 | 350 hp (261 kW) | 650 lb⋅ft (881 N⋅m) | |
| 2003 | 8.0 L (488 cu in) Magnum V10 | 310 hp (231 kW) | 450 lb⋅ft (610 N⋅m) | |
| Chassis Cab | 2007–2009 | 5.7 L (345 cu in) Hemi V8 (3500 only) | 345 hp (257 kW) | 375 lb⋅ft (508 N⋅m) |
| 2009 | 5.7 L (345 cu in) Hemi V8 (3500 only) | 388 hp (289 kW)[2] | 404 lb⋅ft (548 N⋅m) | |
| 2007–2010 | 6.7 L (408 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 | 305 hp (227 kW) | 610 lb⋅ft (827 N⋅m) | |
| SRT-10 | 2004–2006 | 8.3 L (505 cu in) Viper V10 | 510 hp (380 kW) | 535 lb⋅ft (725 N⋅m) |
Models built after January 1, 2007, offered a new 6.7 L Cummins turbo diesel introduced as an option in 2500/3500 models replacing the 5.9 L. It produces 350 hp (261 kW) and 650 lb⋅ft (881 N⋅m). Unlike the 5.9 L, which was backed by the 4-speed 48RE transmission, the 6.7 L was equipped with the new 6-speed 68RFE transmission.
2005 was the last year for the first version of the 5.7 L (345 cu in) Hemi V8. 2006 half-ton models offered the Multi-Displacement System Hemi V8 engine that also became available in Chrysler and Dodge sedans. This engine featured the same performance but had a cylinder-deactivating feature enabled under light loads to increase fuel economy by 3 MPG city and 4 MPG highway. This new Hemi still delivered 345 hp (257 kW) and 375 lb⋅ft (508 N⋅m).
Axles
[edit]For the 2003 model year, AAM axles replaced the Dana Corp axles. In the front, all 2500 and 3500 trucks were 9.25-inch with 33 spline axles. The rear options for the 2500 and 3500 were the AAM Corporate 10.5" and 11.5". Rear-axle shafts are 30 spline. The rear 11.5" has a gear ratio "carrier split" at 3.73 and numerically higher, but the General Motors AAM axles used a different carrier spacing preventing the installation of a Chrysler carrier into some GM axles, but the GM carrier can be installed in the Chrysler axle if a ring gear spacer is installed. Strength is similar to their earlier Dana 70 and 80 counterparts. Direct comparisons are difficult as the axles are made with completely different metallurgy.
-
2003 Dodge Ram 3500 dually
-
2005 Dodge Ram 1500 Quad Cab
-
2006 Dodge Ram 2500 Mega Cab
-
Sterling Bullet, a rebadged version of the Ram 4500/5500 sold by Sterling Trucks, with the 6.7 L (410 cu in) Cummins Diesel I6
Special editions
[edit]- Hemi Sport – The Hemi Sport Edition was the Quad Cab version of the Rumble Bee, and was introduced in 2004. It was available in black, red, or silver, and with either two-wheel drive or four-wheel drive. It was equipped similarly to the Rumble Bee, but without the number plaque. The Hemi Sport was discontinued after 2006.[citation needed]
- Dodge Ram SRT-10 – This is a regular or quad-cab body with the Dodge Viper's 8.3L V10 engine, Pirelli tires on 22" rims, lowered suspension, bucket seats, body modifications, and a spoiler. The 2004 version was available only in a regular cab with a 6-speed manual transmission and a Hurst shifter. For 2005, Dodge released a Quad Cab version of the Viper V10–powered truck with a modified 48RE four-speed automatic transmission from the Ram with the Cummins turbodiesel engine. In 2004, the truck held the Guinness World Record for "World's Fastest Production Pickup Truck" with a speed of 154.587 mph (247.3 km/h).[35] This record stood until overtaken by the Australian HSV Maloo R8, a sport utility coupe, in May 2006.[36] SRT-10 production ended on June 30, 2006.
- Power Wagon – This model, introduced for 2005, is an off-road–focused version of the Ram. The name is drawn from Dodge's line of four-wheel-drive trucks made from the early 1940s through the 1980s. It comes with the 5.7 L (345 cu in) Hemi engine, electronic locking differentials, electronic disconnecting front sway bar, 285/70R17 off-road tires mounted on power wagon specific 17" wheels with dual safety beads, factory lift springs with power wagon specific spring rates, fender flares, full underbody skid plates, "Power Wagon" nameplates instead of the standard Ram badging, and a 12,000-pound winch.[37] This truck was built on the 2500 platform and was available with the regular cab long bed or quad cab short bed.

- Rumble Bee – The Rumble Bee package is a limited sport-truck version of the Ram. It was available only on regular-cab/short-box pickups; however, some other versions of the Ram were modified to look like Rumble Bees. It includes lower body cladding, 20" wheels, a hood scoop, and an SLT interior specially trimmed with yellow dashboard and door panel inserts and a serialized number plate. On the rear of the box is a stripe with a "Rumble Bee" emblem, similar to that of the Super Bee. All Rumble Bees are either black with "solar yellow" trim or yellow with black trim.[citation needed] 4,858 were produced in 2004, and 5,174 in 2005.[citation needed]
- Hemi GTX – The Hemi GTX package is a limited sport-truck version of the Ram. Introduced in 2004 and only made in 2004 and 2005, these were customized by LA West of Indiana as ordered from dealers, adding an additional $8,300.50 in the sticker price. It was available on regular-cab/short-box and quad-cab/short-box pickups and include a custom overall paint from Mopar's Impact colors from the 1970s (this includes Hemi Orange, Plum Crazy Purple, Sublime Green, and Banana Yellow). 20" American Racing Motto chrome wheels, a new cowl "blacked-out" hood, and a specially trimmed leather 2-tone interior including a serialized number plate on the driver's-side doorjamb were offered. On the sides is a "hockey-stick" stripe with "HEMI GTX" that extended from the hood to the rear of the box. The airbox was also painted to match the body color, and a color-matched steering wheel was added as well. There were only 433 produced in 2004 and roughly the same number in 2005. A certificate of authenticity was given to all original owners.[citation needed]

- Daytona – Introduced for 2005, the Ram Daytona was a new sport-truck edition of the Ram. It was available as a 5.7L Hemi V8 in Regular Cab or Quad Cab styles and featured lower-body cladding, 20" chrome wheels, SRT-10 hood, Borla dual exhaust, serialized number plate, and a tall rear spoiler reminiscent of the 1969 Dodge Charger Daytona. The Daytonas had a black body stripe to match the rear spoiler and came in silver or "Go Mango" paint (a metallic orange color reminiscent of the Dodge's "high impact" colors from the 1960s and 1970s) with matching interior trim. The Dodge Ram Daytona had a 3.92 ratio rear end, the same rear end as the Dodge Ram Rumble Bee. Several exterior items were unique to the Daytona package (such as the gas door and dual side-exit exhaust tips) which made it different from other equipment packages. It was equipped with 20-inch (510 mm) chrome wheels and performance tires. Replacing the standard hood is one with a non-functional hood scoop. The most noticeable feature is the large spoiler which is attached at the rear of the cargo box. The 11-inch (280 mm) spoiler lined up with the flat black stripe that ran along the back of the bed side with the word 'Daytona' written in the middle. This spoiler is reminiscent of the 1969 Dodge Charger Daytona.[citation needed]
- Contractor's Special hybrid – Dodge announced a hybrid version of the Ram, dubbed the Contractor's Special, in 2003. However, the schedule for delivery slipped as Dodge backed away from the vehicle. The hybrid Ram was available only for fleet purchasers (if at all) and did not enter mass production. It offered an AC electrical outlet panel for running an entire job site worth of power tools, but the through-the-road method of balancing the gas engine and electric motor reportedly did not work as desired. Dodge has announced that it would use a hybrid transmission developed jointly with General Motors and BMW.[38][39]
- NightRunner – 400 of these were assembled from January 2006 to December 2006 (200 regular cab and 200 quad cab). The Limited Edition NightRunner trim includes Brilliant Black Paint, 22" (510 mm) black chrome wheels, black chrome grille, the 8.3L Viper engine, dark shaded headlamps, NightRunner graphics on the sides of the rear bed, Piano black dash, and a numbered plate below the climate controls. [citation needed]
Fourth generation (2009; DS)
[edit]| Fourth generation | |
|---|---|
2016 Ram 1500 SLT Crew Cab | |
| Overview | |
| Also called |
|
| Production | September 2008[40]–2024 |
| Model years | 2009–2024[41] |
| Assembly |
|
| Designer | Ryan Nagode, Scott Krugger (2006)[43] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style |
|
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 120–204.3 in (3,050–5,190 mm) |
| Length | 209–294.1 in (5,310–7,470 mm) |
| Width | 78.9–79.4 in (2,000–2,020 mm) |
| Height | 73.3–80.6 in (1,860–2,050 mm) |
| Chronology | |
| Successor | |
The fourth-generation Dodge Ram was introduced at the 2008 North American International Auto Show in Detroit.[46] This generation was sold as the 2009 Dodge Ram 1500 starting in Fall 2008. The 2500 and 3500 pickups were added for 2010, and the 3500, 4500, and 5500 chassis cabs were added for 2011. In 2010, the Ram Trucks brand was separated from Dodge starting with the 2011 model year.
Chrysler LLC attempted to keep the Ram competitive in the market through various developments for the 2009 model, including a new four-door cab style offering, new suspension, a new Hemi engine option, and the Rambox, a new storage system that allows secure storage inside the truck's bed walls. Later models have the Rambox system tied in with the remote keyless system.[47]

In 2010, Ram was separated from Dodge, and made a separate marque. This was supposedly done so Dodge could focus more on passenger and performance cars. Despite having split from Dodge in 2010, it was actually still marketed as one until the 2013 refresh.[48]
From 2011 through 2018, Ram 2500/3500 models were marketed as having a "class-exclusive" manual transmission option, as General Motors and Ford had discontinued manual transmissions for North American models for 2007 and 2011 respectively.
The Ram 1500 (2010–2018), Ram 1500 Classic (2019–2024), Ram 2500 through 5500, and Ram DX chassis cab (Mexican market) were assembled at Saltillo Truck Assembly Plant in Coahuila, Mexico. From 2009 to 2018, the Ram 1500 (DS) was assembled at Warren Truck Assembly in Warren, Michigan, and the 2009 Dodge Ram 1500 was also assembled at Saint Louis Assembly in Fenton, Missouri, until its closure in 2009.
Cab and bed options
[edit]
The Ram was available with three bed lengths (5.5', 6.3', and 8') and four cab styles.[49] Regular cab models offered a 6.3' or 8' bed (with the former exclusive to the 1500), Quad Cab models were now exclusive to the 1500 and were only available with the 6.3' bed, and the all-new Crew Cab was available with the 5.5' (1500 only), 6.3', or 8' bed (2500/3500 only). The Mega Cab option was still available, but only remained on the heavy-duty models, and had a 6.3' bed. Improvements made from the previous generation meant the rear seats in the Mega Cab were now able to recline.[50]
Dual rear wheels were available with long-wheelbase Ram 3500 pickups as well as the Ram 3500 Mega Cab. For 2013, the Crew Cab became available with the 6.3' bed.
Handling
[edit]A coil spring five-link rear suspension replaces the leaf springs for the 1500. This was the first traditional full-size pickup truck with rear coil springs since the 1972 Chevrolet/GMC C10 and C20 (although the Chevrolet Avalanche, an SUV-based pickup truck, used rear coil springs).
Payload capacities
[edit]The 2009 model's towing capacity was originally rated at 9,100 lb (4,128 kg) for 2WD Ram 1500 with regular cab, long-bed, 5.7 L (350 cu in) Hemi engine, 3.92 differential and 17-inch wheels, but the rating increased to 10,450 lb (4,740 kg) without changing the setup.[51] For the 2010 model, payload was increased by 50 lb (23 kg) to 1,900 lb (862 kg) for the regular cab 2WD model with the 3.7-liter V6 engine.[52]
Towing capacity for the regular cab Ram 1500 with 3.21 differential is rated at 6,100 lb (2,767 kg) with 17-inch wheels and 5,900 lb (2,676 kg) with 19-inch wheels. Crew Cab and Quad Cab models are rated at 5,700 lb (2,585 kg) and 5,800 lb (2,631 kg) respectively.
GCWRs are 11,000 lb (4,990 kg) for all Ram 1500s with 3.21 axles; max 15,500 lb (7,000 kg) for 2WD Ram 1500 with long bed, 5.7L Hemi engine, and 3.92:1 rear axle ratio.
Heavy Duty Chassis Cab
[edit]

Chassis Cab versions were available on 3500, 4500, and 5500 models. The 3500 Heavy Duty model debuted at the 2009 Chicago Auto Show for the 2011 model year.
Engine choices include the 5.7 L (350 cu in) Hemi V8 rated at 383 bhp (286 kW) at 5,600 rpm and 542 N⋅m (400 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm for Ram 3500, and the 6.7 L Cummins turbo diesel rated at 350 bhp (261 kW) at 3,013 rpm and 880 N⋅m (649 lb⋅ft) at 1,500 rpm for Ram 3500 (optional), 4500, and 5500. Late-model 2011 diesel trucks were uprated to 800 lb⋅ft (1,085 N⋅m) of torque.
Transmission choices included a standard 6-speed manual or optional 6-speed Aisin automatic. Both transmissions support the power take-off option.
The 3500 model has the regular or crew cab with single or dual rear wheels. Four cab-axle lengths (60, 84, 108, and 120 inches) for 4500/5500 or two cab-axle lengths (60 and 84 inches) for 3500, and three trim levels (ST, SLT, and Laramie).
The Ram 3500 has three axle ratios (3.42, 3.73, and 4.10) and 17" wheels. Ram 4500/5500 has three axle ratios (4.10, 4.44, and 4.88) and 19.5-inch wheels. The 4500/5500 Rams rear axle is a Dana S 110. The front axle on 4×4 models is manufactured by Magna, while 2-wheel-drive models have a solid, non-drive axle.
Concept truck
[edit]The Ram concept truck "Long Hauler" from 2012 is mostly based on existing Ram truck parts. The powertrain, frame, and wheels are all components of the Ram 5500 Chassis Cab. It is a "Mega Cab" which is optional on the lighter Rams. The GCWR for this truck is 37,500 lb and the weight of the truck is 9,300 lb.[53]
Model year changes
[edit]2013 changes
[edit]The 1500 receives a minor restyling. It features a new front fascia, optional projector-beam halogen headlamps with LED turn signals/parking lamps, wheels, and interior, where the "DODGE" name was removed from the dashboard and replaced with "RAM".
All models offered for 2012 continue to be available for 2013 with the addition of a new high-end trim, the Laramie Longhorn Limited. The base ST model also becomes the Tradesman model. Other trim levels for 2013 include Express, SLT, Big Horn, Lone Star, Sport, R/T, Laramie, and Laramie Longhorn. The RamBox cargo management system continues to be available on most models for 2013. The 1500 Crew Cab model is now available with the 6.3' box, although only with the 5.7 L Hemi V8.
2013 models have revised engine and transmission options. The 3.7 L V6 is discontinued, and the 4.7 L V8 equipped with the 6-speed 65RFE automatic takes its place as the new base engine, still producing 310 bhp (231 kW; 314 PS) and 330 lb⋅ft (447 N⋅m). New to the lineup is Chrysler's corporate 3.6 L Pentastar V6, coupled to the new ZF 8-speed Torqueflite8 automatic. It achieves best-in-class fuel efficiency and makes 305 bhp (227 kW; 309 PS) and 269 lb⋅ft (365 N⋅m). The Pentastar/ZF 8-speed is optional. Thanks to a new electric power steering system, the 5.7 L (350 cu in) Hemi V8 no longer has a power steering pump, and gains 5 horsepower, now making 395 bhp (295 kW; 400 PS) and 410 lb⋅ft (556 N⋅m). It is still available with the 65RFE 6-speed automatic, with the new 8-speed Torqueflite8 automatic optional.
Air suspension is optional for 2013 models, offering four ride height settings. Electronic stability control becomes standard on 2500 and 3500 models. For 2013, the Ram is also the first North American pickup truck to offer keyless ignition.
New infotainment systems are available for the Ram 1500 for 2013:
- The base Uconnect 3.0 (RA1) radio includes an AM/FM radio, Radio Data System (RDS), a monochrome LCD display screen, a 3.5-millimeter auxiliary audio input jack, and a single USB port for charging purposes only.
- The "up-level" Uconnect 5.0BT (RA2) radio adds a full-color, 5.0-inch color touch-screen display, voice control for the phone, a microSD card slot, Bluetooth for the phone, and A2DP wireless stereo audio streaming capabilities, and vehicle customization options on-screen.
- The "top-of-the-line" radios are the Uconnect ACCESS 8.4A (RA3) and Uconnect ACCESS 8.4AN (RA4). These radios add a full-color, 8.4-inch color touch-screen display, full voice control, SiriusXM satellite radio, the Uconnect ACCESS System, featuring roadside assistance and 911 emergency call buttons on the rearview mirror, mobile app compatibility, remote USB ports for the integration of compatible devices, enhanced in-vehicle customization options, automatic notification of airbag deployment, concierge services, remote control via an app installed on a compatible smartphone, and the ability to add GPS navigation from Garmin for vehicles not equipped with the option from the factory (it is activated by a dealership for a fee, however, does not include SiriusXM Travel Link or 3D mapping). The Uconnect ACCESS 8.4AN (RA4) adds GPS navigation from Garmin, HD Radio SiriusXM Travel Link, 3D mapping, and enhanced mobile app compatibility. The system also includes a built-in 3G internet router, allowing for wireless connection to the internet while the vehicle is parked with a monthly service subscription. The system can also be updated to add features via a USB stick inserted into one of the remote USB ports. Remote steering wheel-mounted controls are also included with this system.
- Options such as a CD player (mounted in the center console of the vehicle), SiriusXM satellite radio, and a rearview backup camera can be added to any radio.
-
2013 Ram 1500 front in China
-
2013 Ram 1500 rear in China
3500
[edit]The 2013 models move up to 18" standard wheels, with 18" forged Alcoa wheels as an option. 3500 models offer a High Output package for the diesel. The rear differential ring gear is increased from 11.5" to 11.8" on H.O. trucks. The 11.8 axle cover doubles as a heat sink.
4×4
[edit]Ram installed the center axle disconnect (CAD) system into the 3500 4×4 models. Ram trucks did not have a CAD system until the 2014 models. Ram states this technology improves fuel economy by 1 MPG, although EPA fuel economy tests do not include trucks over 8,500 pounds GVWR. The 4×4 saw additional changes with the transfer case now being made by BorgWarner instead of New Venture Gear.
High Fuel Efficiency
[edit]A new model offered for the 2013 Ram was the HFE (High Fuel Efficiency). Based on the SLT model, the HFE offered 18/25 MPG out of its Pentastar V6 engine and eight-speed TorqueFlite transmission. It was available only on the two-wheel-drive regular cab model with a 6.3-foot bed. Standard features included a 220-amp alternator and an 800-amp battery to assist with the start-stop system. A 3.21:1 rear axle ratio was also standard.
2014 changes
[edit]
Ram 1500 models added the option of a 3.0L EcoDiesel V6. The cast iron, flex-fuel, 4.7L V8 Chrysler PowerTech engine was discontinued, ending Corsair engine production, leaving the Ram 1500 with two engine choices. The aluminum, flex-fuel 3.6L V6 Pentastar is now the base engine, along with the 8-speed Torqueflite transmission. The 3.6L V6 was now available on Laramie and Longhorn trims.[54] Also for 2014, the Outdoorsman trim (first available in 2011) became available, particularly intended for drivers who hunt, fish, and camp, while the Mossy Oak special edition (first available in 2012) also returned.
The Ram heavy-duty series of trucks (2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500) received a new interior design and revised exterior styling from the Ram 1500, which was restyled in 2013. There were also several mechanical changes: 2WD models now received solid front axles and recirculating-ball power steering, while 2500 models received rear coil springs and a rear air suspension option became available on 2500 and 3500 pickups.
2016 changes
[edit]
For 2016, the all-new Ram 1500 Rebel debuted, offering off-road suspension with a 1.0 inch (2.5 cm) higher ride height, larger tires, and a unique interior to add to the Ram 1500 Big Horn and Lone Star trim levels. It features a unique blacked-out grille with powder-coated front bumper and exclusive aluminum hood, skid plates, and tow hooks.[55] It is available with either a 305 hp (227 kW) and 269 lb⋅ft (365 N⋅m) 3.6L Pentastar VVT flex-fuel capable V6 engine or a 395 hp (295 kW) and 410 lb⋅ft (556 N⋅m) 5.7L Hemi V8 engine.[56] Four-wheel drive is available with either powertrain, but the two-wheel-drive model is V8-only. The sole body configuration offered is a crew cab with a 5.5' bed.[55]
SLT models of all Ram trucks now receive the Uconnect 5.0BT (RA2) touch-screen radio as standard equipment, adding steering wheel-mounted remote phone controls, Bluetooth hands-free calling and wireless audio streaming, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, a USB port, and 3.5 mm auxiliary input jack, Radio Data System (RDS), voice control, in-radio vehicle customization, and a full-color five-inch LCD touch-screen display. This was previously a $495.00 option on the Ram SLT.
2017 changes
[edit]For 2017, the Ram 1500 Laramie Longhorn and Limited trims received the new RAM front grille and "RAM" emblem across the rear tailgate that debuted on the 2016 RAM 1500 Rebel.
The 3.0L EcoDiesel V6 turbodiesel engine, produced by VM Motori, was dropped in mid-2017 in response to emissions cheating allegations. The engine was reintroduced in early 2018, after being recertified by the EPA.
The 1500 SLT model lost the Uconnect ACCESS 8.4 infotainment system (RA3) option, leaving the UConnect 5.0BT (RA2) radio as the only radio option. However, all Ram heavy-duty (2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500) SLT models still offered the Uconnect ACCESS 8.4 infotainment system (RA3) as an option.
The Rebel trim level of the Ram 1500 gains the previously optional Uconnect ACCESS 8.4A infotainment system as standard equipment, as do the Big Horn and Lone Star trim levels. A Rebel Black Edition Package is available that adds black accents to the Rebel.
The Laramie trim level of the Ram 1500, 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 gets a standard nine-speaker, 506-watt Alpine 7.1-channel surround-sound premium audio system as standard equipment.
Three new special edition trim levels debut for 2017 for the Ram 1500 model:
- The Lone Star Silver Edition, available exclusively at Ram dealerships in Texas and based on the Texas-only Lone Star trim level, adds additional chrome trim pieces to the trim level. It debuted at the 2016 Texas State Fair.
- The Lone Star Yellow Rose Edition, also available exclusively at Ram dealerships in Texas and also based on the Texas-only Lone Star trim level, is available only in a model-exclusive Stinger Yellow Clear Coat exterior paint color. It debuted at the 2016 Texas State Fair.
- The Night Edition, available at Ram dealerships nationwide, is based on the Sport trim level and adds black-finished emblems, twenty-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, front grille, door handles, and emblems.
There is also a new Off-Road Package available for all Ram 2500 models (aside from the Power Wagon trim level, which includes the package as standard equipment), and includes unique pickup bedside graphics, off-road suspension, front tow hooks, and the protection package.
The mid-level SLT trim level of the Ram 1500 is no longer available to retail customers, as it is now a lesser-equipped model reserved exclusively for fleet customers. However, the SLT trim level still remains for the Ram 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 models, and is available to retail customers. However, retail customers wanting SLT features such as chrome front and rear bumpers and front grille, seventeen-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, power windows and door locks with keyless entry, the Uconnect 5.0BT (RA2) touch-screen radio, cloth seating surfaces, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, a rear-view backup camera system, and floor carpeting, can still opt for the Chrome Appearance and Popular Equipment Packages on the Tradesman model.
A less expensive Bluetooth option for the Ram trucks is a new Uconnect 3.0BT (RA2) radio that includes an AM/FM radio and SiriusXM Satellite Radio tuner, Radio Data System (RDS), Uconnect Bluetooth hands-free phone system with audio streaming and voice command, steering wheel-mounted remote voice command controls, a USB port, and 3.5 mm auxiliary audio input jack, and a three-inch (3.0") monochrome LCD display screen. This radio option is available for the Tradesman trim level of all Ram trucks, and the Express trim level of the Ram 1500, and is included as part of a Popular Equipment Package on the latter model. Previously, customers wanting Bluetooth on a Ram Tradesman or Ram 1500 Express would have to upgrade to the Uconnect 5.0BT (RA2) touch-screen radio, which would add the same features as described above, as well as onscreen vehicle customization via the radio, and a full five-inch (5.0") color touch-screen display, and cost an additional $495.00. In order to do this, the customer would also have to select the Popular Equipment Package on both models.
The Ram 2500 Power Wagon returned with a 6.4L Hemi gasoline V8 engine, a unique graphics package (delete option), black front grille, door handles, larger tires, and black aluminum-alloy wheels as well as the Off-Road Package. The Power Wagon Package is also available for the Ram 2500 Tradesman trim level, and also adds the 6.4L Hemi gasoline V8 engine.
2018 changes
[edit]Changes to the Ram for 2018 included the addition of HD Radio to all Uconnect 8.4 infotainment systems, as well as a new 4G LTE wireless hot-spot provided by AT&T Wireless, an AT&T Wireless 4G LTE in-vehicle modem (both the AT&T Wireless 4G LTE modem and 4G LTE mobile hot-spot replace the Sprint 3G CDMA modem and 3G CDMA mobile hot-spot offered on previous Ram models), Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone integration for the Uconnect 8.4 infotainment systems, and the SiriusXM Guardian service replacing the Uconnect ACCESS service offered on previous RAM models for the Uconnect 8.4 infotainment systems. In addition, all Uconnect 8.4 infotainment systems get a new user interface design for easier navigation of menus and applications.
The VM Motori–produced 3.0L EcoDiesel V6 turbodiesel engine returned in early 2018 for the RAM 1500, as it has been re-certified by the EPA after allegations of emissions cheating in 2017.
Most upper trim levels of the RAM 1500 (Sport, Rebel, Laramie Longhorn, and Limited) get the new RAM front grille introduced for 2016, as well as a large 'RAM' emblem on the rear tailgate. Lower to mid-trim levels of the RAM 1500 (Tradesman, Express, Big Horn, Lone Star, and Laramie) retain the standard RAM "Cross-Hair" front grille.
The Night Edition and Lone Star Silver Edition trim levels were continued.
For 2018, there are two new special editions:
- The Harvest Edition (also available on the Ram 2500 and 3500), are based on the Big Horn and Lone Star models. Available in only four paint colors, two of which are unique to the Harvest Edition (Case IH Red, New Holland Blue, two-tone Black Clear Coat and Bright Silver Metallic, or Bright White Clear Coat). Aimed at farmers, the Harvest Edition adds features that are otherwise optional on the Big Horn and Lone Star, such as seventeen-inch chrome-clad aluminum-alloy wheels with all-terrain tires on 4×4 models, the Uconnect 8.4 infotainment system with GPS navigation, SiriusXM Travel Link with five years of service included and one year of SiriusXM Guardian service, a trailer tow package with integrated trailer brake control, rear-mounted tow hitch, and trailer tow side mirrors. Also included are front bucket seats with power front driver's seat trimmed in premium cloth, chrome side steps, chrome side mirror covers, chrome door handles, and chrome front tow hooks. It is available as either a Quad Cab or a Crew Cab.
- The Laramie Longhorn Southfork Edition Package, available on 1500, 2500, and 3500 Laramie Longhorn models, adds even more luxury features to the already luxurious truck, such as unique twenty-inch polished aluminum-alloy wheels, unique real wood interior trim, and a unique two-tone brown-and-beige interior color scheme.
2019 changes
[edit]
For 2019, the current fourth-generation Ram 1500 continued to be produced alongside its successor, the fifth-generation Ram 1500. Virtually identical to 2018 models, 2019 trucks were given a new name, the Ram 1500 Classic, to distinguish them from their all-new fifth-generation successors. The Ram 1500 Classic offers a 2-door Regular Cab model, which the fifth-generation Ram 1500 does not. In addition, Quad and Crew Cab models are also offered.
In addition, the current-generation Ram 2500, Ram 3500, and Ram 3500/4500/5500 Chassis Cab models were redesigned for the 2019 model year.[57] In addition to a totally new front clip, the 2019 Ram 2500 and 3500 received new frames and updated interiors that borrowed heavily from the new DT 1500 interior. The Hemi 5.7L engine was dropped (except only Mexico-market Ram 4000), and the Hemi 6.4L becomes the base engine. For 2500 and 3500 pickups with the 6.4L, a ZF 8HP75-LCV 8-speed automatic is mated. The 6.7-liter Cummins turbo-diesel returns in both Standard and High-Output form, but with a new compacted graphite iron (CGI) block. Only automatic transmissions are available (except on Mexico-market Ram 4000).
2020 changes
[edit]Tradesman, Express, SLT (fleet only), Warlock, Big Horn, and Laramie trims are available.[58] A Black Appearance Package becomes available for the Warlock trim, which adds 20-inch black-finished aluminum-alloy wheels, and other black accents to the exterior of the truck. Flex-fuel capability in the V6 engine was removed.
2021 changes
[edit]For 2021, the Ram 1500 Classic Warlock trim receives an Off-Road Package, which includes all-terrain tires, as well as unique aluminum-alloy wheels. Base Tradesman and Express trims receive a newly available Infotainment Package, which includes the Uconnect 4C 8.4-inch touchscreen infotainment system, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, HD Radio, and Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone integration. The base Uconnect 3.0 and Uconnect 3.0BT radios are discontinued, as the Uconnect 3 5.0BT touchscreen radio becomes standard equipment on all models, also adding the Uconnect Bluetooth hands-free phone system with audio streaming and steering wheel-mounted phone controls as standard equipment on all models.
2022 changes
[edit]For 2022, all Ram 1500 Classic models receive an optional upgraded Uconnect 5 8.4-inch touchscreen infotainment system, which now includes wired and wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone integration, as well as a new Android operating system. The older Uconnect 4C GPS navigation radio, as well as the Uconnect 3 5.0BT touchscreen radio, both remain available.
2023 changes
[edit]For 2023, the regular cab short bed configuration and Express trim were dropped. Newly optional on both models (Tradesman and Warlock) is the new Uconnect 5 infotainment system with an 8.4-inch touchscreen display, featuring wired and wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone integration as part of the Electronics Group. Both models still include the Uconnect 3 5.0BT touchscreen radio as standard equipment, and buyers can also still opt for the older Uconnect 4C 8.4-inch touchscreen GPS navigation and infotainment system.
2024 changes
[edit]For 2024, the EcoDiesel option was dropped. In addition, all versions come standard with a tailgate ajar warning; the Warlock package returned for the Tradesman trim which comes with black exterior trim, rear-locking differential, 1-inch raised suspension, performance-tuned shocks, and off-road gear, such as 33-inch tires, skid plates, and Bilstein front and rear performance-tuned shock absorbers.
Engines
[edit]| Model | Model years | Engine | Transmission | Power | Torque |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1500 | 2013–2024 | 3.6 L (220 cu in) Pentastar V6 | 305 hp (227 kW) | 269 lb⋅ft (365 N⋅m) | |
| 2009–2012 | 3.7 L (230 cu in) PowerTech V6 | 215 hp (160 kW) | 235 lb⋅ft (319 N⋅m) | ||
| 2009–2013 | 4.7 L (290 cu in) PowerTech V8 | 310 hp (231 kW) | 330 lb⋅ft (447 N⋅m) | ||
| 2009–2012 | 5.7 L (350 cu in) Hemi V8 | 390 hp (291 kW) | 407 lb⋅ft (552 N⋅m) | ||
| 2013–2024 | 395 hp (295 kW) | 410 lb⋅ft (556 N⋅m) | |||
| 2014–2019 | 3.0 L (180 cu in) EcoDiesel turbo V6 | 8HP70 | 240 hp (179 kW) | 420 lb⋅ft (569 N⋅m) | |
| 2019–2023 | 3.0 L (180 cu in) EcoDiesel turbo V6 Gen3 | 8HP75 | 260 hp (194 kW) | 480 lb⋅ft (651 N⋅m) | |
| 2500/3500 | 2010–2018 | 5.7 L (350 cu in) Hemi V8 | 383 hp (286 kW) | 400 lb⋅ft (542 N⋅m) | |
| 2014–2018 | 6.4 L (390 cu in) Hemi V8 | 410 hp (306 kW) | 429 lb⋅ft (582 N⋅m) | ||
| 2010–2012 | 6.7 L (410 cu in) Cummins I6 | 6-speed automatic/manual | 350 hp (261 kW) | 650 lb⋅ft (881 N⋅m) | |
| 2013–2018 | 6-speed manual | 350 hp (261 kW) | 660 lb⋅ft (895 N⋅m) | ||
| 2013–2018 | 6-speed 68RFE automatic | 370 hp (276 kW) | 800 lb⋅ft (1,085 N⋅m) | ||
| 2011.5–2012 | 6-speed automatic | 350 hp (261 kW) | 800 lb⋅ft (1,085 N⋅m) | ||
| 2013–2014 | 6-speed Aisin AS69RC automatic | 385 hp (287 kW) | 850 lb⋅ft (1,152 N⋅m) | ||
| 2015 | 865 lb⋅ft (1,173 N⋅m) | ||||
| 2016–2017 | 900 lb⋅ft (1,220 N⋅m) | ||||
| 2018 | 930 lb⋅ft (1,261 N⋅m) | ||||
| Chassis Cab | 2010–2014 | 5.7 L (350 cu in) Hemi V8 | 383 hp (286 kW) | 400 lb⋅ft (542 N⋅m) | |
| 2014–2018 | 6.4 L (390 cu in) Hemi V8 | 370 hp (276 kW) | 429 lb⋅ft (582 N⋅m) | ||
| 2010–2012 | 6.7 L (410 cu in) Cummins I6 | 6-speed Aisin AS69RC automatic | 305 hp (227 kW) | 610 lb⋅ft (827 N⋅m) | |
| 2013–2018 | 320 hp (239 kW) | 650 lb⋅ft (881 N⋅m) | |||
| 2013–2018 | 325 hp (242 kW) | 750 lb⋅ft (1,017 N⋅m) |
Plug-in hybrid
[edit]A two-mode hybrid version was planned to begin production in 2010, but Chrysler decided to cancel it in favor of a smaller test fleet of 140 plug-in hybrid (PHEV) Rams developed with support from a US$48 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy financed through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The Chrysler PHEV pickup project has an estimated total cost of US$97.4 million.[59][60] The RAM 1500 pickup PHEV was introduced at the January 2011 Washington Auto Show. The vehicle is part of a three-year demonstration program intended to field test and evaluate battery performance across a wide range of drive cycles and temperature ambients, and also to evaluate customer acceptance.[61] The PHEV demonstrator pick-up trucks are assembled at the Warren Truck Assembly plant in Michigan and the plug-in hybrid conversion takes place at the Chrysler Technology Center in Auburn Hills, Michigan. The demonstrators are being allocated for field testing among local and state governments, utility companies, and a US Army base.[62] Chrysler has no plans for a production version.[63]
The Ram 1500 PHEV demonstrator has a 345 hp 5.7 L (350 cu in) Hemi V8 gasoline engine mated to a two-mode hybrid transmission and a 12.9 kWh 355V lithium-ion battery from Electrovaya. This setup allows an all-electric range of more than 20 mi (32 km), but as a blended plug-in hybrid, the RAM PHEV does not run exclusively all-electric during EV mode. The fully charged plug-in starts off with charge depletion with limited regeneration at the high end of the state of charge (SoC). That ramps up to a full regenerative capability somewhere in the 70 to 95% range and depletes down to about 20%. Once depleted, it comes into a narrow charge-sustaining range.[59][61][62] The plug-in pick-up meets AT-PZEV emissions standards, making it the only full-size V8 pickup with an AT-PZEV rating. Its fuel economy in charge-depleting mode is more than 32 mpg‑US (7.4 L/100 km; 38 mpg‑imp) in city driving.[59][62] The Ram 1500 PHEV is capable of towing up to 6,000 lb (2,722 kg).[62]
The first 20 Ram PHEV demonstrators were delivered in May 2011 to Clark County, Nevada and Yuma, Arizona, with 10 units each city.[59] Other cities that received the demonstration PHEVs are San Francisco and Sacramento, California, Albany, New York, and Charlotte, North Carolina. In September 2011, another 10 units were delivered to the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA). Another 5 units were delivered to Central Hudson Gas & Electric and National Grid.[63] DTE Energy in Detroit was scheduled to receive 10 Ram PHEVs.[64]
Special editions
[edit]- Dodge Ram R/T – A concept truck with a blue body, 22" forged wheels, SRT stripes, and a new front bumper with chin spoiler. It was unveiled in 2008 at the SEMA Show.[65] Production of the Dodge Ram R/T began for the 2009 model year.[66] It is a regular cab, short bed, 2WD 1500 Ram with 22" wheels, a 4.10 final drive gear ratio (the only way to get a 4.10 rear in a 1500), an R/T badge in the lower-right corner of the grille, and a Hemi. It also has the performance hood from the Sport Appearance Package on other Ram Sport models, but does not have the striping package that the concept had.
- 2014 Ram 1500 Urban Concept – The 2014 Ram 1500 Urban Concept features a 6.4 L (390 cu in) Hemi V8 producing 470 hp (350 kW) and 470 lb⋅ft (637 N⋅m) of torque. The engine comes from the Dodge Challenger SRT8 which is paired with a 5-speed automatic W5A580 transmission or a 6-speed manual Tremec TR6060 transmission. The concept features a regular cab painted in dark blue clear coat with an off-center light blue stripe. It sits on 22" wheels painted "hyper black."
- 2016 Ram Rebel – The Ram Rebel is the Ram 1500's off-road trim. It is available with the 5.7 L (350 cu in) Hemi and 3.6 L Pentastar. The Rebel was available in the third quarter of 2015.[67]
- 2019 Ram Warlock – The reintroduction of the "Warlock" nameplate on the Ram 1500 Classic marks its return, having last been used as a trim package for the Dodge D/W series during the years 1976–1979. It is available with the 5.7 L (350 cu in) Hemi and 3.6 L Pentastar. The Warlock was available in the first quarter of 2019.
Issues
[edit]Fire incident, Hybrid, 2012
[edit]In September 2012, Chrysler temporarily suspended the demonstration program. All 109 Ram 1500 Plug-in Hybrids and 23 Chrysler Town & Country plug-in hybrids deployed by the program were recalled due to damage sustained by three separate pickup trucks when their 12.9 kWh battery packs overheated. The carmaker plans to upgrade the battery packs with cells that use a different lithium-ion chemistry before the vehicles go back into service. Chrysler explained that no one was injured from any of the incidents, and the vehicles were not occupied at the time, nor any of the minivans were involved in any incident, but they were withdrawn as a precaution. The demonstration is a program jointly funded by Chrysler and the U.S. Department of Energy that includes the first-ever factory-produced vehicles capable of reverse power flow. The experimental system would allow fleet operators to use their plug-in hybrids to supply electricity for a building during a power outage, reduce power usage when electric rates are high or even sell electricity back to their utility company.[68][69] The company reported that the demonstration fleet had collectively accumulated 1.3 million miles (2.1 million km) before the vehicles were recalled. Chrysler also reported that the plug-in pickups delivered peak average fuel economy of 37.4 mpg‑US (6.29 L/100 km; 44.9 mpg‑imp), while the plug-in hybrid minivans delivered 55.0 mpg‑US (4.28 L/100 km; 66.1 mpg‑imp).[68]
Remote Control, Software, Uconnect Entertainment System, 2015
[edit]Charlie Miller, security researcher for Twitter and former NSA hacker, and Chris Valasek, director of vehicle security research at the consultancy IOActive, showed how a Jeep Cherokee can be remote controlled. FCA recalled 1.4 million vehicles with the Uconnect entertainment system on board.[70]
Safety
[edit]The Ram comes standard with four-wheel anti-lock disc brakes, side curtain airbags, and an electronic stability program or ESP. In Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) crash tests, the 2009 Ram received a Good overall score in the frontal crash test, and a Marginal score in the side impact test,[71] as well as the roof strength test.[72]
| Category | Rating |
|---|---|
| Moderate overlap frontal offset | Good |
| Small overlap frontal offset (2009–14) | Not tested |
| Small overlap frontal offset (2015*–) | Marginal |
| Side impact (2009–14) | Not tested |
| Side impact (2015*–) | Good |
| Roof strength | Marginal1 |
- 1 strength-to-weight ratio: 2.97
| Category | Rating |
|---|---|
| Moderate overlap frontal offset | Good |
| Small overlap frontal offset (2009–14) | Not tested |
| Small overlap frontal offset (2015*-) | Marginal |
| Side impact (2009–11) | Not tested |
| Side impact (2012*-) | Good |
| Roof strength | Marginal2 |
- 2 strength-to-weight ratio: 3.17
It received a 5-star frontal crash test rating from the NHTSA,[75] however under later testing methods it received an overall 3-star rating.[76] In the side-pole test it was given a single star rating, because of excessive forces to the thoracic region. While the Ram 1500 features standard side-curtain airbags it does not include side torso airbags. The vehicle was redesigned and retested, and received a 5-star rating.
| Year [N 1] |
Manufacturer | Model | Type | Number produced [N 2] |
Impactor (MDB) into Vehicle[N 3] |
Vehicle into pole |
Comment [N 4] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum Crush[N 5] |
Rating [N 6] |
Maximum Crush |
RLSA[N 7] | Rating | ||||||
| 2013 | Dodge | Ram 1500[77] | Truck | 365 mm[78] | 603 mm | 48 g[79] | HIC=16/30 for MDB. All parameters within limits. HIC=483 for pole. | |||
| 2011 | Dodge | Ram 1500[80] | Truck | mm | 462 mm | 87 g[81] | HIC=519, pelvic force and RLSA over threshold for pole. | |||
- ^ Model year of car crash-tested, not year of Overall Rating. Older crash tests usually carry over to newer car models.
- ^ Number of cars produced of this model.
- ^ Also known as Moving Deformable Barrier.
- ^ Head Injury Criteria (HIC38) has a threshold of 1000.
- ^ Largest deformation of vehicle part after impact.
- ^ Side Barrier Rating, combines front and rear seats.
- ^ RLSA=Resultant Lower Spine Acceleration, measured in g-force. Threshold is 82g.
Gallery
[edit]-
2009 Dodge Ram 1500 ST Quad Cab
-
2009 Dodge Ram 1500 SLT Big Horn Crew Cab
-
2011 Ram 3500 Laramie Longhorn
-
2011 Ram 1500 Regular Cab
-
2015 Ram 2500 Laramie Mega Cab
Fifth generation (2019; DT)
[edit]| Fifth generation | |
|---|---|
2019 Ram 1500 Laramie | |
| Overview | |
| Production | January 2018–present |
| Model years | 2019–present |
| Assembly |
|
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door Quad Cab 4-door crew cab |
| Related | Wagoneer/Grand Wagoneer |

The fifth-generation Ram made its debut at the 2018 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan, on January 15, 2018,[82] while its HD version made its debut at the next year's show on January 14, 2019.[83]
2019 Ram 1500 sales began the first quarter of 2018 as an early 2019 model year vehicle.[84] The 2019 Ram 1500 pickup truck offered just seven trim levels, compared to the previous 11 different trim levels.[85]
Ram added eTorque to the 2019 Ram 1500 as an option. eTorque combined a belt-drive generator with a battery pack to provide short-term torque and energy regeneration to increase torque output by up to 130 pound-feet (176 N⋅m) to the 5.7-liter Hemi. Also introduced in 2019 was the new Uconnect platform sporting a 12-inch touchscreen display, the largest in its class.[86]

The 2019 Ram 1500 saw increases in capability for this new model year with payload increasing to 2,300 pounds (1,000 kg) and maximum trailer towing capacity reaching 12,750 pounds (5,780 kg) when properly equipped. This pairs with a total weight reduction of about 225 pounds (102 kg) compared to the previous generation.[86]
For the 2025 model year, the Ram 1500 received a mid-cycle refresh, and the Hemi V8 engine was discontinued in favor of the 3.0-liter Hurricane twin turbo inline-six engine. The Ram HD received the ZF Powerline 8-speed automatic transmission for Cummins-equipped trucks. The Hemi engine returned for the 2026 model year.
Concept vehicles
[edit]Revolution
[edit]The Ram Revolution is Ram's first all-electric concept pickup truck. Featured for the 2024 model year, the Revolution is a body-on-frame design, with two motors providing all-wheel drive. As of January 2023, Ram has not provided any motor specifications other than stating that 100 miles of charge can be achieved within 10 minutes at a Level 3 DC fast-charging station.[87]
World markets
[edit]In 2022, Ram trucks were available in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Europe, the Philippines, and the Middle East.[88] The Ram trucks officially sold in many Latin American countries are outfitted with UNECE WP.29 lighting equipment, including the taillights with separate amber turn signal indicators.[89]
No right-hand-drive version has been built for Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, South Africa, and other countries where the rule of the road is on the left. In 2016, FCA via Ateco commenced selling the Ram 2500 and 3500 in Australia and New Zealand and the Ram 1500 in 2018. These are converted to right-hand drive in Australia before the sale. Pricing commences from $80,000AUD (approximately US$54,000 as of 28 Aug 2019) for the 1500.
Production of the Ram 1500 at the Warren Truck Assembly plant outside of Detroit was discontinued in 2024.[90]
Ram trucks are provided for the European market in cooperation with FCA by AEC Europe in Germany and the Swiss company AutoGlobal Trade. Germany and Scandinavian countries are some of the largest European markets for the Ram. A thriving gray market exists in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom that has imported and converted Ram trucks to right-hand-drive and to meet the local regulations, being more common in Australia since LHD cars less than 30 years old (or 15 years old if registered in Western Australia) cannot be legally driven on Australian public roads unless they are granted a diplomatic or a research and development exception to the rule. In the United Kingdom and Japan, there is no such restriction, so a stock LHD Ram (or any other LHD vehicle) is not required to undergo the costly and time-consuming process of an RHD conversion in order to be compliant with EU regulations.
Nissan Titan
[edit]Following the collapse of Nissan Titan sales in 2008, there were talks[91] that the next generation of Nissan's full-sized pickup would be outsourced to Chrysler as a version of the Ram 1500.[92] Nissan had been planning to phase out Titan production in its Canton, Mississippi factory in 2010 with the new Nissan-only design for a cab, body and interior riding on the Dodge Ram chassis assembled in Chrysler's truck assembly lines in Saltillo, Mexico.[93] However, the deal to build Nissan Titan pickups utilizing the full-sized Dodge Ram pickup starting in 2011 was delayed with the changes at Chrysler and Fiat.[94] Nissan eventually decided to keep the Titan,[95] and went on to release the second generation Titan as a 2016 model.
Special editions
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (November 2010) |
- Express – The Express is an edition that offered special badges, 20" tires and wheels from the SLT, cloth seating surfaces, and a 5.7 L Hemi V8 engine.[citation needed]
- 2012 Detroit Red Wings Edition – The Detroit Red Wings Edition is a Crew Cab model with 4×4, special Red Wings seats, and "Detroit Red Wings Edition" decals (on both sides of the box and on the lower left of the tailgate). It is available in red, white, and black. 1,593 were built in two different editions (Edition No. 1: 1,283; Edition No. 2: 310).[96]
Motorsport
[edit]The Ram Pickup represented both the Dodge and Ram brands in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series from 1995 to 2016, having won the Manufacturer's Championship in 2001, 2003, and 2004. It will return to Truck Series competition in 2026.[97]
The Ram Pickup also won the San Felipe 250 in 2008 and 2009.
Sales
[edit]| Year | United States[98] | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 [citation needed] | 383,980 | ||
| 1997 | 350,257 | ||
| 1998 | 410,999 | ||
| 1999[99] | 428,930 | ||
| 2000[99] | 380,874 | ||
| 2001[100] | 344,538 | ||
| 2002[101] | 396,934 | ||
| 2003[102] | 449,371 | ||
| 2004[103] | 426,289 | 37,709[102] | |
| 2005[102] | 400,543 | 37,483[102] | |
| 2006[104] | 364,177 | 39,837[102] | |
| 2007[102] | 358,295 | 42,296[102] | |
| 2008[102] | 245,840 | 42,736[102] | |
| 2009[105] | 177,268 | 30,621[106] | |
| 2010 | 199,652 | 53,386[106] | |
| 2011 | 244,763 | 62,929[107] | |
| 2012 | 293,363 | 67,634[108] | |
| 2013 | 355,673 | 78,793[109] | |
| 2014 | 439,789 | 86,590[110] | |
| 2015 | 451,116 | 89,908[111] | |
| 2016 | 489,418 | 89,666[111] | |
| 2017 | 500,723 | 98,465[112] | |
| 2018 | 536,980 | 84,854[113] | |
| 2019 | 633,694 | 96,763[114] | |
| 2020 | 563,694 | 83,672[115] | |
| 2021 | 569,388 | 73,467[115] | |
| 2022 | 468,344 | 75,740[116] | |
| 2023 | 444,927 | 75,257[116] | |
| 2024 | 373,120[117] | 56,992[118] | |
| Total | 11,682,939 | 1,404,798 | |
| Combined Total | 13,087,737 | ||
Notes
[edit]- ^ Transferred to the Ram marque in 2010
- ^
- Chrysler Corporation (1980–1998)
- DaimlerChrysler (1998–2007)
- Chrysler LLC (2007–2009)
- Chrysler Group LLC (2009–2014)
- FCA US LLC (2014–2021)
- Stellantis North America (2021–present)
References
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y DiPietro, John. "Dodge Ram - Generations". Edmunds.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2008.
- ^ "Retrieving fault codes". Allpar. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ^ a b Siegel, Stewart (July 1990). "The New Models for 1991: Light Trucks". Fleet Owner. Vol. 85, no. 7. FM Business Publications. p. 60.
- ^ a b c "Cummins 5.9-liter and 6.7-liter inline six-cylinder diesel engines". Allpar.com. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- ^ "1stGen.org • View topic - Chassis differences". 1stgen.org.
- ^ "Ram's New Run at Truck Market". Chicago Tribune. May 23, 1993.
- ^ "2001 Dodge Ram Information". Archived from the original on June 5, 2013.
- ^ a b Westbrook, Justin T. (August 13, 2018). "The Original Design For The Second-Gen Dodge Ram Was A Styling Disaster". Jalopnik. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Rosa, Mike (July 21, 2012). "Design Notes: 1994 Dodge Ram Truck". Autos of Interest. Archived from the original on December 17, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Patent D396,828 - Body Styling of 1994 Dodge Ram". United States Patent and Trademark Office. August 11, 1998. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ^ a b Killeen, Scott (February 1, 1996). "1994 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie SLT - Long-Term Wrap-Up". Motor Trend. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
- ^ Levin, Doron P. (January 6, 1993). "Company News; New Pickup is Displayed by Chrysler". The New York Times.
- ^ Brown, Warren (June 1, 1996). "Reels and Reels of Wheels". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
- ^ Heatley, Tyler (March 28, 2019). "Twister Replica Dodge Ram Sure To Kick Up A Storm At Auction". Motorious. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ Willems, Steph (October 17, 2017). "QOTD: What Was the Greatest Automotive Product Placement?". The Truth About Cars. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ Hunting, Benjamin (April 17, 2020). "10 Best Movie Trucks and Pickups to Ever Come Out of Hollywood". Driving Line. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ^ "2000 Dodge Ram specifications". pickuptrucks.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2001. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
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External links
[edit]Ram pickup
View on GrokipediaFirst generation (1981–1993)
Design and features
The first-generation Dodge Ram pickup, produced from 1981 to 1993, represented a significant restyling of the longstanding D-series trucks, introducing a more modern and rugged aesthetic while maintaining the utilitarian ethos of previous models. The redesign featured updated sheetmetal with bolder lines, rectangular headlights, and a prominent crosshair grille that emphasized the truck's robust character. A key visual identifier was the reintroduction of the iconic Ram's head hood ornament on 4WD models, dubbed Power Rams, symbolizing strength and heritage. Body styles included the standard cab, an extended Club Cab (available in select years outside 1983-1990), and a crew cab option through 1985, paired with 6.5-foot or 8-foot beds depending on wheelbase configurations ranging from 115 to 165 inches.[13][14] Exterior features focused on durability and functionality, with larger wraparound taillamps for improved visibility and updated body lines that enhanced aerodynamics without sacrificing the boxy, workhorse silhouette derived from the 1972 D-series platform. Trim levels were designated with "D" for 2WD and "W" or "Power Ram" for 4WD variants, available in base, mid-level, and higher-end Custom or Royal trims that offered chrome accents and optional two-tone paint schemes. Practical additions included bumper guards, a sliding rear cab window for ventilation, and available power door locks and windows on upper trims, catering to both commercial and personal use. In 1991, the grille received a minor redesign while retaining the rectangular headlamps and crossbar motif, providing a subtle refresh to the overall styling.[14][13] The interior underwent a makeover in 1981 to improve comfort and ergonomics, featuring a redesigned bench seat with cloth or vinyl upholstery and a three-pod instrument cluster dominated by a central speedometer, flanked by gauges for temperature, fuel, oil pressure, and an ammeter (or indicator lights on base models). Standard amenities included a tilt steering column, while options like air conditioning, cruise control, and an AM/FM stereo with cassette player elevated the cabin for daily drivers. The dashboard layout prioritized simplicity, with durable materials suited to heavy use, though space was tight in the standard cab compared to later generations.[14][13] Safety features were basic by modern standards but evolved during the production run, with rear antilock brakes introduced as standard equipment in 1989 to enhance braking stability under load. Earlier models relied on conventional drum brakes and minimal passive safety elements, reflecting the era's priorities on mechanical reliability over advanced collision protection. These trucks set a benchmark for full-size pickups with their blend of traditional toughness and incremental modernizations.[13][14]Powertrains
The powertrains of the first-generation Ram pickup (1981–1993) were centered on reliable Chrysler-sourced gasoline engines, with a significant addition of a diesel option in 1989 for heavier-duty models. These trucks were designed for a balance of work capability and fuel efficiency, with engine choices varying by model year, trim, and payload rating. Base models typically featured inline-six engines for economy, while V8s provided greater towing and hauling power. Emissions standards influenced output ratings over the years, leading to carbureted setups giving way to throttle-body fuel injection (TBI) in 1988. Transmissions included three- and four-speed manuals, as well as the TorqueFlite three-speed automatic, with five-speed options (like the Aisin Warner for diesels) introduced later for improved highway performance. Early years (1981–1987) relied on the venerable 3.7-liter (225 cu in) Slant-Six inline-six as the standard engine, delivering 90–105 horsepower and 170–180 lb-ft of torque, known for its durability in light-duty applications like the D150/W150.[15] V8 options included the 5.2-liter (318 cu in) LA-series, rated at 130–165 horsepower and 180–245 lb-ft, and the larger 5.9-liter (360 cu in) LA V8 with 165–185 horsepower and 245–270 lb-ft, favored for mid- and heavy-duty variants such as the D250/W250 and D350/W350.[16] These carbureted engines were paired with rear-wheel drive (D-series) or four-wheel drive (W-series) configurations, emphasizing torque for towing capacities up to 7,500 pounds depending on gearing.[17] In 1988, the lineup modernized with the introduction of the 3.9-liter (239 cu in) V6, replacing the Slant-Six and producing 125 horsepower and 195 lb-ft of torque via TBI, offering better low-end response for urban driving. The V8s also adopted TBI that year, boosting efficiency while maintaining power: the 5.2-liter reached 170 horsepower and 270 lb-ft, and the 5.9-liter 190 horsepower and 305 lb-ft in some configurations.[18] By 1990–1993, outputs for the V6 stabilized at 175 horsepower with refinements for federal emissions compliance; the 5.2L and 5.9L V8s increased to 230 horsepower (with 280 lb-ft and 325 lb-ft torque, respectively) due to further TBI optimizations.[19] The pivotal change came in 1989 with the optional 5.9-liter (360 cu in) Cummins B-series turbocharged inline-six diesel, exclusive to 250/350 models and producing 160 horsepower at 2,500 rpm and 400 lb-ft of torque at 1,600 rpm—more than double the torque of comparable gas V8s.[20] This 12-valve engine, a collaboration between Dodge and Cummins, transformed the Ram's reputation for heavy-duty work, enabling towing up to 10,000 pounds and exceptional longevity, often exceeding 300,000 miles with proper maintenance.[21] It was mated primarily to a five-speed manual Getrag G360 transmission or, from 1991, a four-speed automatic Aisin, prioritizing low-rpm grunt over top speed.[22]| Engine | Years | Type | Displacement | Horsepower | Torque (lb-ft) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slant-Six | 1981–1987 | I6, carbureted | 3.7 L (225 cu in) | 90–105 @ 4,000 rpm | 170–180 @ 1,600 rpm | Base engine for 150-series; durable but low power.[15] |
| V6 | 1988–1993 | V6, TBI | 3.9 L (239 cu in) | 125–175 @ 4,400 rpm | 195–225 @ 3,200 rpm | Replaced Slant-Six; improved refinement. |
| LA V8 | 1981–1993 | V8, carb/TBI | 5.2 L (318 cu in) | 130–230 @ 4,000 rpm | 180–280 @ 1,600 rpm | Versatile mid-range option; TBI from 1988; 230 hp in 1992-1993.[16] |
| LA V8 | 1981–1993 | V8, carb/TBI | 5.9 L (360 cu in) | 165–230 @ 4,000 rpm | 245–325 @ 2,400 rpm | Heavy-duty favorite; phased out in lighter models by 1992; 230 hp in 1993.[17] |
| Cummins | 1989–1993 | I6 turbodiesel | 5.9 L (360 cu in) | 160 @ 2,500 rpm | 400 @ 1,600 rpm | 250/350 only; iconic for torque and reliability.[20] |
Special editions
The first-generation Ram pickup offered several special packages and trim levels that catered to buyers seeking enhanced luxury, utility, or distinctive styling beyond the standard base models. These options were introduced to differentiate the trucks in a competitive market, often bundling cosmetic, comfort, and convenience features. The Royal SE package, available from 1981, represented a premium trim focused on upscale appointments for conventional cab pickups. It included optional luxurious three-passenger bench seats finished in leather, power accessories, air conditioning, cruise control, and two-tone exterior paint schemes, appealing to buyers desiring a more refined work truck experience.[23] New for 1981, the Big Horn package emphasized bold, Western-themed styling with Ram's Hide vinyl low-back bucket seats featuring simulated lamb's wool inserts, color-keyed interiors, and unique badging to express individuality. This appearance-oriented option was marketed for its rugged yet personalized flair, available across cab configurations.[23][24] In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Prospector package emerged as a value-added option, incorporating cloth high-back seats, carpeting, a center console, bright door sill scuff plates, and convenience items like cruise control and an AM/FM stereo with cassette player. It was positioned for fleet and individual buyers prioritizing comfort without excessive cost, and remained available until the 1994 redesign. By 1991, the LE (Luxury Edition) trim built on this with features such as two-tone paint, power windows and locks, throttle-body injection on V8 engines, and aluminum wheels, enhancing the truck's appeal for daily driving.[25] Specialized variants like the Sno-Commander, introduced for winter utility, paired heavy-duty 4x4 chassis with plow-ready front ends and the Royal SE interior package, targeting municipal and service fleets. These editions underscored Dodge's strategy to expand the Ram's versatility across professional and personal uses during the generation.Second generation (1994–2001)
Design and updates
The second-generation Ram pickup, introduced for the 1994 model year, featured a bold redesign that departed significantly from the boxy styling of the first-generation D-series trucks, adopting a "big rig" aesthetic inspired by semi-trucks to enhance visual presence and market differentiation. This included a prominent crosshair grille, rounded fenders, and a higher hood line, creating a muscular, aerodynamic profile that measured approximately 79.5 inches wide and up to 248 inches long depending on bed length. The exterior offered regular cab with short (6.3-foot) or long (8-foot) beds, and the Club Cab extended cab configuration was added in late 1994, providing additional rear seating on a 138.7- or 154.7-inch wheelbase while maintaining the truck's robust frame.[26][27] Interior design emphasized spaciousness and functionality, with the regular cab offering the largest front seating area in its class at the time, including a standard three-place bench seat and optional 40/20/40 split for flexibility. Features like a business console, slide-out cup holders, and ample headroom (around 40 inches) catered to work-oriented users, though rear legroom in the Club Cab was limited to about 34 inches. The 1998 model year introduced the Quad Cab, a four-door configuration with full-size rear doors—unlike the suicide-style doors of competitors—marking the first such option in a full-size light-duty pickup and expanding family-friendly utility.[26][27] Throughout the generation, updates were incremental rather than a full refresh, focusing on safety and convenience enhancements. The 1997 model added minor interior trim revisions and increased power in the 5.9-liter V8, while 1998 brought a passenger-side airbag with a disable switch for compliance and versatility, along with the Quad Cab. In 1999, changes included a rotary headlamp switch replacing the push-pull knob, an overhead console for storage and optional features, and one-touch down for power windows on equipped models; the Sport trim also received a revised grille and body-colored bumpers. The 2000 update introduced the Off-Road Group package with skid plates, all-terrain tires, and Bilstein shocks for improved capability, alongside standard tachometers across the lineup and the SLT Plus luxury package. No major changes occurred for 2001, allowing the design to remain consistent through the end of production.[27]Powertrains
The second-generation Ram pickup offered a range of Chrysler LA/Magnum-series gasoline engines and the Cummins turbo diesel, emphasizing improved power and efficiency over the prior generation. Base models used the 3.9-liter V6 for lighter duties, while V8s and the V10 provided towing capabilities up to 13,000 pounds in heavy-duty configurations. All engines featured multi-point fuel injection, with outputs adjusted for emissions compliance over the years. Transmissions included the NV3500 five-speed manual for gasoline engines, the NV4500 five-speed for diesels, and Chrysler 42RE/44RE/46RE four-speed automatics with overdrive. The Cummins diesel, available only on 2500/3500 models, became renowned for its torque, with the 1998 mid-year switch to a 24-valve head boosting performance.[27][26] The 3.9-liter V6, standard on 1500 models through 2001, produced 170 horsepower and 230 lb-ft initially, rising to 175 horsepower by 1995. The 5.2-liter V8, a popular choice, delivered 220 horsepower and 300 lb-ft throughout the run. The 5.9-liter V8 started at 230 horsepower and 330 lb-ft (1994–1996), increasing to 235 horsepower in 1997. For heavy-duty 2500/3500 models from 1994, the 8.0-liter V10 offered 300 horsepower and 450 lb-ft of torque. The Cummins 5.9-liter inline-six turbodiesel began with 160 horsepower and 400 lb-ft (automatic) or 175 horsepower and 420 lb-ft (manual) in 1994–1995, updated to 180/420 (auto) and 215/440 (manual) by 1996–1998, and further to 235 horsepower and 460 lb-ft by 2001 with the 24-valve version.[28][29]| Engine | Years | Type | Displacement | Horsepower | Torque (lb-ft) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnum V6 | 1994–2001 | V6, MPFI | 3.9 L (239 cu in) | 170–175 @ 4,800 rpm | 230 @ 3,200 rpm | Base for 1500; economy-focused.[27] |
| Magnum V8 | 1994–2001 | V8, MPFI | 5.2 L (318 cu in) | 220 @ 4,400 rpm | 300 @ 3,200 rpm | Common upgrade; balanced power.[26] |
| Magnum V8 | 1994–2001 | V8, MPFI | 5.9 L (360 cu in) | 230–235 @ 4,400 rpm | 330 @ 3,200 rpm | HD towing; 235 hp from 1997.[27] |
| Viper V10 | 1994–2001 | V10, MPFI | 8.0 L (488 cu in) | 300 @ 4,000 rpm | 450 @ 3,200 rpm | 2500/3500 only; high-output.[28] |
| Cummins | 1994–2001 | I6 turbodiesel | 5.9 L (360 cu in) | 160–235 @ 2,500 rpm | 400–460 @ 1,600 rpm | 250/350 only; 24-valve from 1998.5; torque leader.[29][26] |
Special editions
The second-generation Ram pickup introduced several trim levels and special packages to appeal to diverse buyers, from work fleets to enthusiasts seeking style or off-road capability. These were built on the standard ST, LT, and Laramie SLT trims, with the Laramie SLT offering premium features like leather seats, power accessories, and chrome accents.[27] The Work Special was the base 1500 model for budget-conscious users, featuring vinyl seats and minimal options. In 1996, the Camper Special package added reinforced suspension and higher payload ratings for RV towing. The Sport Appearance Group, from 1999, included body-colored bumpers, a revised grille, and quad headlights for a more aggressive look. The 2000 Off-Road Group enhanced 4x4 models with 17-inch wheels, all-terrain tires, Bilstein shocks, and skid plates, while the SLT Plus added luxury elements like a CD player and keyless entry to the Laramie SLT.[27][26] Limited editions included the 1996 Ram 1500 Indy 500 Pace Truck, with blue paint, racing stripes, and unique badging to commemorate the event. The SS/T (Super Sport/Truck) package, available 1996–1998, featured monochromatic styling, performance tires, and fog lights, targeting sporty buyers. These editions highlighted the Ram's versatility beyond basic utility.[26]Third generation (2002–2008)
Design and refresh
The third-generation Ram pickup, introduced for the 2002 model year, featured a redesigned body that redistributed approximately three inches from the bed length to the cab, maintaining overall vehicle length while improving passenger space. This generation marked a shift to a fully independent front suspension using torsion bars, paired with recirculating ball steering, which enhanced ride quality and handling compared to the previous solid-axle setup. The rear suspension employed lengthened leaf springs for better load capacity, and all models included standard four-wheel disc brakes—the largest in the class at over 13 inches in diameter—for improved stopping power.[13][30] Exterior styling adopted smoother, more aerodynamic lines than the bold, second-generation design, with a prominent crosshair grille and integrated headlights that conveyed a modern yet rugged aesthetic. Initial body configurations included Regular Cab and Quad Cab variants, available with 6-foot-3-inch or 8-foot beds, emphasizing versatility for work and daily use. Interior appointments prioritized functionality with durable materials, though early models used basic plastics; the Quad Cab provided 36.7 inches of rear legroom, suitable for family hauling.[31][32] A significant mid-cycle refresh arrived for the 2006 model year, introducing a revised exterior with larger headlights incorporating an amber daytime running light strip, an enlarged grille that extended into a redesigned bumper, and a centered Ram logo on the crosshair grille for a more aggressive front fascia. The rear gained a centered Ram logo on the tailgate, and new wheel designs were offered alongside a stiffer frame for enhanced durability. Internally, the update brought a symmetrical dashboard layout, a wider center stack with horizontal accents, larger gauge clusters, and upgraded materials for improved ergonomics and perceived quality.[33][34][35] The 2006 refresh also debuted the Mega Cab body style, extending the cab by 20 inches over the Quad Cab to deliver class-leading rear legroom of 44.2 inches, making it ideal for extended passenger comfort without sacrificing towing capability. This configuration retained the same bed options and integrated seamlessly with the updated styling, solidifying the Ram's reputation for spacious, work-oriented interiors.[31][36]Powertrains
The third-generation Ram offered a range of powertrains suited for light-duty (1500) and heavy-duty (2500/3500) applications, emphasizing improved performance and efficiency over prior generations. For the Ram 1500, the base engine was a 3.7-liter (226 cu in) PowerTech V6 producing 215 horsepower at 4,750 rpm and 235 lb-ft of torque at 4,000 rpm, available from 2002 to 2008 and paired with a five-speed manual, six-speed manual (later years), or four-speed automatic transmission. Optional V8 engines included the 4.7-liter (287 cu in) PowerTech V8, initially rated at 235 horsepower and 300 lb-ft (2002-2007), updated to 310 horsepower and 330 lb-ft in 2008 via variable valve timing; and the 5.7-liter (345 cu in) HEMI V8 introduced in 2003, delivering 345 horsepower at 5,400 rpm and 375 lb-ft at 4,200 rpm, mated to a five-speed automatic with multi-displacement system (MDS) added in 2006 for fuel savings. A high-performance 8.3-liter (505 cu in) V10 in the SRT-10 variant produced 500 horsepower and 525 lb-ft from 2004 to 2006, available with a six-speed manual or four-speed automatic.[31][37][38] For heavy-duty 2500 and 3500 models, the standard engine was the 5.7-liter HEMI V8 (345 hp, 375 lb-ft) from 2003, with the 5.9-liter (359 cu in) Cummins turbo diesel inline-six available from 2003 to 2007, initially at 305 horsepower and 555 lb-ft, increasing to 325 horsepower and 610 lb-ft by 2004.5 with common-rail injection. In 2007, the Cummins transitioned to a 6.7-liter (408 cu in) version with 305 horsepower and 610 lb-ft. Transmissions for HD models included the four-speed 48RE automatic (early), five-speed 545RFE automatic, and six-speed G56 manual for diesels from 2005.5, supporting towing capacities up to 13,650 pounds for 1500 and over 16,000 pounds for 3500 models depending on configuration.[39][40][41]| Engine | Years | Type | Displacement | Horsepower | Torque (lb-ft) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PowerTech V6 | 2002–2008 | V6, SOHC | 3.7 L (226 cu in) | 215 @ 4,750 rpm | 235 @ 4,000 rpm | Base for Ram 1500; manual/auto options.[38] |
| PowerTech V8 | 2002–2008 | V8, SOHC | 4.7 L (287 cu in) | 235 (2002–2007); 310 (2008) @ 5,650 rpm | 300 (2002–2007); 330 (2008) @ 3,950 rpm | Optional for 1500; VVT in 2008.[31] |
| HEMI V8 | 2003–2008 | V8, OHV | 5.7 L (345 cu in) | 345 @ 5,400 rpm | 375 @ 4,200 rpm | Standard for HD, optional 1500; MDS from 2006.[37] |
| Cummins | 2003–2007 | I6 turbodiesel | 5.9 L (359 cu in) | 305–325 @ 2,900 rpm | 555–610 @ 1,400 rpm | HD only; common-rail from 2003.[39] |
| Cummins | 2007–2008 | I6 turbodiesel | 6.7 L (408 cu in) | 305 @ 2,900 rpm | 610 @ 1,500 rpm | HD replacement for 5.9L.[40] |
| Viper V10 | 2004–2006 | V10, OHV | 8.3 L (505 cu in) | 500 @ 5,600 rpm | 525 @ 4,200 rpm | SRT-10 only; RWD.[31] |
Chassis cab variants
The Dodge Ram 3500 chassis cab variants were introduced for the 2007 model year as part of the third-generation lineup, marking the brand's entry into the Class 3 commercial truck segment with a focus on upfit versatility for applications such as service bodies, flatbeds, and dump trucks.[42] These models featured a bare chassis without a factory-installed cargo box, allowing fleet operators and body builders greater customization while retaining the robust frame and powertrain options from the standard Ram 3500 pickup.[42] Production continued into 2008 with minor refinements, emphasizing durability and towing capability for commercial use.[43] Available in regular cab and Quad Cab configurations, the chassis cabs offered cab-to-axle (CA) lengths of 60 inches for shorter upfits and 84 inches for longer bodies, paired with single-rear-wheel (SRW) or dual-rear-wheel (DRW) setups to handle gross vehicle weight ratings (GVWR) up to 12,500 pounds.[42] Drivetrain options included rear-wheel drive (4x2) and four-wheel drive (4x4) with part-time transfer cases, and trim levels ranged from the base ST to the upscale Laramie, providing features like power windows, air conditioning, and optional leather seating in higher trims.[43] The frame utilized high-strength 50,000-psi steel with 34-inch rail spacing, positioned low to the ground for easier body mounting, and all components were designed to sit below the frame surface to facilitate upfits.[44] Powertrain choices consisted of a standard 5.7-liter HEMI V8 gasoline engine producing 330 horsepower and 375 lb-ft of torque, mated to a 5-speed automatic transmission, or an optional 6.7-liter Cummins High Output turbo diesel inline-six delivering 305 horsepower and 610 lb-ft of torque, available with a 6-speed manual or 5-speed automatic transmission for enhanced low-end torque in heavy-duty tasks.[42] Fuel capacity was a standard 52-gallon tank, with a 22-gallon mid-ship auxiliary option, supporting extended range for commercial operations, while gross combined weight ratings (GCWR) reached 23,000 pounds with the diesel, enabling trailer towing up to 16,500 pounds depending on configuration.[43] Key features distinguished these variants from standard pickups, including best-in-class cab volume of 143.3 cubic feet in the regular cab for up to six passengers, larger 7x10-inch tow mirrors, and 17-inch steel wheels for durability.[44] For 2008, updates included a standard exhaust brake on diesel models for improved downhill control, a PTO prep package with cruise control integration, and new color options like Sunburst Orange, enhancing their appeal for vocational use without altering core mechanical specs.[43] Braking was bolstered by 13.87-inch front rotors, and tire pressure monitoring was standard on models under 10,000 pounds GVWR, prioritizing safety in fleet environments.[44]Special editions
The third-generation Ram introduced several special editions that enhanced styling, performance, or off-road capability, targeting enthusiasts and differentiating from standard trims. The Rumble Bee edition, available for 2004 and 2005 on Regular Cab Ram 1500 models, featured yellow-and-black two-tone paint, 20-inch wheels, body graphics, and a 5.7L HEMI V8, with production limited to 10,032 units across both years for a sporty appearance.[31] The Hemi GTX package, offered in 2004-2005 for Regular and Quad Cab 1500s, included unique colors like In-Violet Pearl, fog lights, chrome accents, and HEMI badging, with approximately 870 units produced, emphasizing luxury and power. The 2005 Daytona edition added a HEMI V8, rear spoiler, Go Mango or silver paint, and 20-inch chrome wheels to Quad Cab models for a performance-oriented look.[31] The SRT-10, a high-performance variant from 2004-2006, utilized an 8.3L Viper V10 engine (500 hp) in a Regular Cab short-bed configuration with lowered suspension and performance tuning; special sub-editions included the VCA (2004, 52 units), Yellow Fever (2005, 497 units), Commemorative Edition (2005, 201 units), and Night Runner (2006, 400 units) with unique styling.[31] In 2005, the Power Wagon name was revived for the Ram 2500, featuring a 5.7L HEMI, electronic locking differentials, 33-inch all-terrain tires, 14.5-inch ground clearance, and a factory winch for superior off-road capability, available through 2008.[45]Fourth generation (2009–2018)
Design and configurations
The fourth-generation Ram 1500, launched for the 2009 model year, introduced a bold exterior design characterized by a forward-canted, body-mounted grille with a distinctive crosshair pattern, redesigned aluminum hood featuring a power bulge, and enhanced headlamps for improved illumination and aesthetics.[46] The overall styling emphasized an aggressive stance with a wrap-around rear bumper—the largest in its class—and integrated bed-rail caps for durability, while achieving a best-in-class drag coefficient of 0.419 for Crew Cab 4x4 models through aerodynamic features like a stamped-steel tailgate spoiler.[46] Inside, the cabin underwent a complete overhaul with soft-touch materials on door bolsters and panels, upscale trim options including wood-grain inserts and chrome accents in higher models, and improved visibility via redesigned pillar sections and lowered side sills.[46] Storage was prioritized with 41 cubic inches of glove-box space, in-floor bins capable of holding up to 20 twelve-ounce cans, and optional technologies like a full-screen navigation system and rear-seat DVD entertainment.[46] Configurations for the fourth-generation Ram 1500 were offered in three cab styles: Regular Cab (seating up to three), Quad Cab (seating up to six with rear suicide doors), and Crew Cab (seating up to six with four full-size doors and an additional six inches of rear legroom compared to prior generations).[47] Bed lengths included an 8-foot option exclusive to Regular Cab models, a 6-foot-4-inch bed available across all cabs, and a 5-foot-7-inch short bed limited to Crew Cab for enhanced maneuverability.[47] These options allowed for versatile payload and towing setups, with the Crew Cab short-bed configuration providing a compact overall length of approximately 229 inches.[47] Trim levels evolved over the generation but generally spanned from base work-oriented models to luxury variants, starting with ST (basic fleet-focused), SLT (mid-level with added comfort), Sport (performance-tuned with unique styling), TRX/TRX4 (off-road packages), and Laramie (premium leather-interior trim) in 2009.[48] By 2013, trims shifted to include Tradesman (replacing ST for commercial use), Express (value-oriented), SLT/Big Horn (family-friendly with chrome accents), Laramie (upscale with wood and leather), and R/T (sporty with performance enhancements).[49] Optional features across trims included power-sliding rear window, remote start, and LED lighting in mirrors. A mid-cycle refresh for the 2013 model year refined the exterior with new grille designs—such as a black "Hex-Link" pattern for base trims and flush crosshair bars for premium models—along with quad projection headlamps delivering 30% more lumens and LED taillamps for better visibility.[49] Aerodynamic enhancements, including an extended front air dam and wheel-to-wheel tubular side steps, contributed to a 0.6% fuel economy improvement.[49] The interior received upgrades like an 8.4-inch Uconnect touchscreen with Wi-Fi capability, soft-touch armrests, premium wood accents in Laramie Longhorn models, and a rotary e-shift dial for the new eight-speed transmission.[50] These changes maintained the generation's core body-on-frame architecture while enhancing luxury and efficiency without altering fundamental cab or bed configurations.[50]| Cab Style | Bed Length Options | Seating Capacity | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regular Cab | 6'4", 8' | Up to 3 | Shortest wheelbase (120.5" or 140.5"); ideal for maximum cargo. |
| Quad Cab | 6'4" | Up to 6 | Rear half-doors for access; wheelbase 140.5". |
| Crew Cab | 5'7", 6'4" | Up to 6 | Full-size rear doors; 85-degree opening angle; added 2013 6'4" bed option. |
Model year changes
The fourth-generation Ram 1500, spanning 2009 to 2018, received iterative updates focused on improving ride quality, fuel efficiency, towing capabilities, and interior technology, while maintaining its coil-spring rear suspension introduced at launch.[51][52] For the 2009 model year, the truck debuted with a redesigned body featuring a more aerodynamic "big-rig" styling, including a larger crosshair grille and available RamBox storage system integrated into the bed rails. The rear suspension shifted to coil springs for enhanced ride comfort compared to prior leaf-spring setups, and powertrains included a base 3.7-liter V6 (215 hp), 4.7-liter V8 (310 hp), and 5.7-liter Hemi V8 (390 hp), all paired with automatic transmissions. Towing capacity reached up to 11,500 pounds with the Hemi, and safety features like electronic stability control became standard.[51][53][52] In 2010, minor enhancements included an integrated trailer brake controller for easier towing and an updated tire pressure monitoring system for better reliability. The 2011 model year introduced trim-specific packages like the Outdoorsman off-road edition on SLT trims and the luxurious Laramie Longhorn, along with optional spray-in bedliner and a hard-drive-based navigation system.[51] The 2012 update marked the separation of the Ram brand from Dodge, with the truck now badged solely as Ram 1500. A recalibrated six-speed automatic transmission with Electronic Range Select improved shift performance for the V8 engines, and new options included the Mossy Oak Edition camouflage package, Tradesman HD work-focused model, and six additional exterior colors.[51][53] A significant refresh arrived in 2013, featuring a stronger frame for increased durability, electric power steering for more precise handling, and a redesigned interior with an available Uconnect touchscreen infotainment system. The base engine switched to a 3.6-liter Pentastar V6 (305 hp) paired with an eight-speed automatic transmission, achieving up to 25 mpg highway and boosting towing to 7,450 pounds; the 5.7-liter Hemi V8 (395 hp) also adopted the eight-speed later in the year. Optional four-corner air suspension improved load leveling and ride height adjustment. The 4.7-liter V8 was retained temporarily but phased out soon after.[51][53][52] The 2014 model year introduced a 3.0-liter EcoDiesel V6 (240 hp) option, offering up to 28 mpg highway and 9,200 pounds of towing capacity, with the eight-speed automatic now standard across all powertrains. Parking assist became available on higher trims, enhancing maneuverability.[51][53][52] With no major mechanical changes in 2015, the focus shifted to carrying over the refined powertrain lineup, including the EcoDiesel, Pentastar V6, and Hemi V8.[51] In 2016, the center console was redesigned for better storage and usability, and the Rebel off-road trim returned with standard four-corner air suspension and 33-inch all-terrain tires for improved capability on rough terrain.[51] The 2017 updates discontinued the Outdoorsman trim and six-speed automatic, making the eight-speed standard; the Rebel added Uconnect 8.4-inch touchscreen, remote start, and rear parking assist, while the Laramie Longhorn gained LED bed lighting and Keyless Go entry. A five-micron cabin air filter improved interior air quality across the lineup.[51] Finally, for 2018, a rearview backup camera became standard on all models to meet new safety regulations, and the Uconnect system integrated Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility. New luxury trims included the Limited Tungsten with premium leather and advanced audio, and the Harvest edition with unique styling; the Rebel adopted a leather interior option for broader appeal.[51][53][52]Powertrains
The fourth-generation Ram 1500 (2009–2018) featured a range of Chrysler-sourced gasoline and diesel engines, paired with automatic transmissions, emphasizing a balance of performance, efficiency, and towing capability. The lineup evolved from five- and six-speed automatics to an eight-speed unit for improved fuel economy and shift quality. All engines were available with rear-wheel drive (RWD) or four-wheel drive (4WD), and towing capacities varied by configuration, reaching up to 11,500 pounds early in the generation and 10,650 pounds later with the Hemi V8.[54][53] From 2009 to 2012, the base engine was the 3.7-liter V6, producing 215 horsepower and 235 lb-ft of torque, paired with a five-speed automatic. The 4.7-liter V8 offered 310 horsepower and 330 lb-ft, also with a five-speed automatic, while the 5.7-liter Hemi V8 delivered 390 horsepower and 407 lb-ft with a five- or six-speed automatic option. The Hemi included Multi-Displacement System (MDS) for cylinder deactivation to enhance fuel efficiency.[54][53] Starting in 2013, the base engine shifted to the 3.6-liter Pentastar V6 (305 horsepower, 269 lb-ft), paired with an eight-speed automatic for up to 25 mpg highway. The 5.7-liter Hemi V8 was updated to 395 horsepower and 410 lb-ft, also with the eight-speed. The 4.7-liter V8 was phased out by 2014. In 2014, the 3.0-liter EcoDiesel V6 was introduced (240 horsepower, 420 lb-ft), offering class-leading diesel efficiency at 28 mpg highway and 9,200 pounds towing when properly equipped. All powertrains complied with evolving emissions standards, with the EcoDiesel noted for its torque advantage in heavy loads.[54][53]| Engine | Years | Type | Displacement | Horsepower | Torque (lb-ft) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.7L V6 | 2009–2012 | V6, gasoline | 3.7 L (226 cu in) | 215 @ 5,200 rpm | 235 @ 4,000 rpm | Base engine; five-speed automatic; up to 3,800 lbs towing.[54] |
| 4.7L V8 | 2009–2013 | V8, flex-fuel | 4.7 L (287 cu in) | 310 @ 5,650 rpm | 330 @ 4,950 rpm | Mid-range option; five-speed automatic; up to 7,700 lbs towing; phased out 2014.[54] |
| 3.6L Pentastar V6 | 2013–2018 | V6, gasoline | 3.6 L (220 cu in) | 305 @ 6,400 rpm | 269 @ 4,800 rpm | Standard base; eight-speed automatic; up to 7,450 lbs towing; 25 mpg hwy.[54] |
| 3.0L EcoDiesel V6 | 2014–2018 | V6, turbodiesel | 3.0 L (182 cu in) | 240 @ 3,600 rpm | 420 @ 2,000 rpm | Optional diesel; eight-speed automatic; up to 9,200 lbs towing; 28 mpg hwy.[54] |
| 5.7L Hemi V8 | 2009–2018 | V8, gasoline | 5.7 L (345 cu in) | 390 @ 5,600 rpm (2009–2012); 395 @ 5,600 rpm (2013–2018) | 407 @ 3,950 rpm (2009–2012); 410 @ 3,950 rpm (2013–2018) | Top gasoline option; five/six-speed (early), eight-speed (later); up to 11,500 lbs towing (2009), 10,650 lbs (2018); MDS for efficiency.[54] |
Special editions
The fourth-generation Ram 1500 introduced and evolved several special editions and trim levels to appeal to diverse buyers, from work-focused to luxury and off-road enthusiasts. These packages often included unique styling, performance enhancements, and exclusive features, building on core trims like Tradesman, Big Horn, and Laramie.[53] Early in the generation (2009–2012), special editions included the Outdoorsman off-road package with skid plates, all-terrain tires, and tow hooks; the Sport trim with performance suspension, body-color accents, and 20-inch wheels; the R/T with a 4.7L V8, sport-tuned exhaust, and unique grille; and the Laramie Longhorn, featuring premium leather, wood accents, and Western-themed badging. The Adventurer added rugged styling for recreational use, while the Big Horn/Lone Star offered value with chrome details and comfort upgrades. Limited editions like the Mossy Oak camouflage package appeared in 2012 for hunting enthusiasts.[53] Post-2013 refresh, editions expanded with the Rebel (introduced 2015), an off-road trim with 33-inch all-terrain tires, Bilstein shocks, and locking rear differential for enhanced trail capability. The Limited Tungsten (2018) provided luxury with Tungsten mesh accents, premium audio, and adaptive air suspension. Other notables included the Express for budget buyers with blacked-out styling; the Harvest Edition (2017–2018) with two-tone paint and wood trim; the Night Edition with dark wheels and badging; and HFE (High Fuel Efficiency) variants optimizing aerodynamics for better mpg. The Laramie Limited combined upscale interiors with advanced tech like Uconnect navigation. These editions helped differentiate the Ram in competitive segments without altering base configurations.[53]Safety and recalls
The fourth generation Ram 1500, introduced in 2009, included standard safety features such as antilock brakes, traction control, and front airbags across all configurations, with side curtain airbags available on crew cab models and electronic stability control becoming standard by 2013.[55] The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) awarded the 2009 model five stars in frontal crash protection for both the driver and front passenger in crew cab configurations.[56] For the 2018 model year, NHTSA gave an overall four-star rating, with four stars in frontal crash, five stars in side crash, and three stars in rollover resistance for crew cab variants.[57] The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) evaluated the redesign for 2009, assigning a good rating to the moderate overlap front test for 2009-2012 models, based on a manufacturer-conducted test, while the original side crash test earned a marginal rating due to poor driver torso protection and issues with rear passenger head protection airbag deployment.[58] Roof strength was rated marginal for 2009-2012, with a strength-to-weight ratio of 2.97.[58] Ratings improved slightly for 2013-2018 models, with good scores in moderate overlap front and updated side crash tests, but roof strength remained marginal and small overlap front (driver-side) was marginal for 2015-2018 models built after July 2015, citing poor structure and lower leg/foot protection.[55] Head restraints and seats received good ratings throughout the generation, and LATCH ease of use for child restraints was marginal for 2014-2018.[55] Headlight performance varied by trim, ranging from marginal to poor in 2018 evaluations.[55] No Top Safety Pick awards were granted to the fourth generation by IIHS.| Test Category | 2009-2012 IIHS Rating | 2013-2018 IIHS Rating |
|---|---|---|
| Moderate Overlap Front | Good | Good |
| Side Crash | Marginal | Good |
| Roof Strength | Marginal | Marginal |
| Small Overlap Front (Driver) | Not rated | Marginal (2015-18) |
Used market values for 2014 RAM 3500 SLT
The used market value of a 2014 Ram 3500 SLT varies significantly depending on configuration (such as cab type, bed length, 2WD/4WD, gas/diesel engine), mileage, condition, geographic location, and optional equipment. No single fixed value exists without specific vehicle details. According to Kelley Blue Book (for ZIP code 84057, valid through February 11, 2026), a Crew Cab SLT Pickup 4D 8 ft has a current resale value of $24,700 and trade-in value of $19,550.[65] J.D. Power (formerly NADA) reports used market values for 2014 Ram 3500 SLT trims ranging from approximately $17,731–$20,172 for Regular Cab 2WD configurations to $23,149–$26,338 for Mega Cab 4WD configurations, reflecting typical transaction prices in average condition.[66] Edmunds indicates trade-in values ranging broadly from $7,072–$30,563 depending on trim and condition.[67] For the most accurate and current valuation, use the appraisal tools on these websites with detailed vehicle information.Fifth generation (2019–present)
Design and platform
The fifth-generation Ram 1500 employs a body-on-frame chassis architecture, featuring a new frame constructed from 98 percent high-strength steel, which provides enhanced torsional rigidity and a 100-pound weight reduction compared to the previous generation. This frame design incorporates splayed front rails for superior crash energy absorption, along with integrated supports for advanced powertrain mounting, optional air suspension systems, and hydraulic body isolators at the C-pillars to minimize noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH). The overall chassis achieves a total weight savings of 120 pounds through strategic material use, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and handling.[68][69][70] Available in three wheelbase configurations—140.5 inches for the Quad Cab with a 6-foot-4-inch bed, 144.5 inches for the Crew Cab with a 5-foot-7-inch bed, and 153.5 inches for the Crew Cab with a 6-foot-4-inch bed—the platform supports a tight turning radius of 46.2 feet for better maneuverability in urban settings. The front suspension utilizes an independent design with composite upper control arms, aluminum lower control arms, and hollow stabilizer bars, improving roll stiffness by 20 percent over the prior model. At the rear, a five-link coil-spring setup with progressive-rate coils replaces traditional leaf springs, reducing weight by 40 pounds while maintaining a maximum payload of 2,300 pounds and towing capacity up to 12,750 pounds for 2019 models. An optional four-corner air suspension system offers five height settings, spanning a 4-inch lift range, and integrates Frequency Response Damping (FRD) shocks that adjust in real-time for optimized ride quality across varied terrains. As of 2025, maximum towing is 11,580 pounds and payload up to 2,370 pounds depending on configuration.[68][69][70][71] The body structure emphasizes lightweight materials, with 54 percent high-strength steel in the cab, including 1,300 MPa press-hardened steel in the A-, B-, and C-pillars and door intrusion beams for enhanced occupant protection. Aluminum alloys are used for the hood, tailgate, and engine mounts, while 210 MPa bake-hardened steel forms the fenders, doors, and roof, and 340 MPa high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel reinforces the truck bed, resulting in over 100 pounds of body weight savings. Aerodynamic efficiency is prioritized with a class-leading drag coefficient of 0.357, achieved through features like active grille shutters, a deployable front air dam, and a raised bed rail height of 35 millimeters. Electric power steering further lightens the system by 6 pounds and boosts efficiency by up to 1.8 percent. The largest front brake rotors in the segment, at 14.9 inches, provide 18 percent more pad surface area for improved stopping power.[68][69][70] Exterior design adopts a fluid, "Coke-bottle" silhouette with sinuous curves, diverging from the blockier proportions of competitors to emphasize a modern, lifestyle-oriented aesthetic. The grille features prominent "RAM" lettering in place of the former crosshair motif, complemented by a continuous chrome beltline molding that wraps around the vehicle for a cohesive, upscale appearance. The truck is lengthened by up to 4 inches and widened by 0.5 inches overall, with the cab prioritized for increased interior volume—up to 132.4 cubic feet in the Crew Cab configuration—reflecting its evolution into a versatile daily driver. Exhaust tips are enlarged to 4.5 inches for a more aggressive stance, and 15 wheel designs, including new 6-lug options, enhance customization. Aftermarket options further expand personalization, with light truck tires featuring aggressive tread patterns (such as all-terrain or mud-terrain) from brands like Nitto (Ridge Grappler), Falken (Wildpeak A/T3W), and Toyo (Open Country A/T III) available to enhance off-road capability through deeper lugs and voids. Beige rim finishes are not factory standard but are offered as custom aftermarket options from retailers like CARiD.com.[72][70][73][74][75][76]Model year changes
The fifth-generation Ram 1500 debuted for the 2019 model year with a completely new platform, introducing the eTorque mild-hybrid system on V6 and V8 engines for improved efficiency, a larger available 12-inch Uconnect touchscreen, and advanced safety features like adaptive cruise control. The redesign emphasized luxury with available quilted leather seats and a multifunction tailgate. Towing capacity reached up to 12,750 pounds with the 5.7-liter Hemi V8.[52][53] For 2020, updates were minor, including standard Apple CarPlay and Android Auto on all trims and an available 22-inch wheel package for higher-end models. The 3.0-liter EcoDiesel V6 returned with 260 horsepower and up to 12,560 pounds of towing.[52] The 2021 model year introduced the high-performance Ram 1500 TRX with a supercharged 6.2-liter Hellcat V8 (702 hp) and the off-road Rebel X special edition, featuring 35-inch tires and Bilstein shocks. Interior options expanded with a 10-inch passenger-side screen.[77] In 2022, the Uconnect 5 infotainment system debuted with wireless connectivity and over-the-air updates. The EcoDiesel gained a nine-speed automatic transmission for better efficiency, achieving up to 29 mpg highway.[52] A mid-cycle refresh arrived for 2023, featuring a revised front grille with LED headlights, updated powertrains including a standard eight-speed for the Hemi, and the new Warlock special edition with retro styling. Maximum towing increased slightly to 12,750 pounds on select configurations.[77][53] The 2024 model year focused on technology enhancements, making the 12-inch touchscreen standard on more trims and adding hands-free driving assist. The TRX received minor suspension tweaks for improved off-road performance.[52] For 2025, a significant update replaced the Hemi V8 with twin-turbo 3.0-liter Hurricane inline-six engines (420 hp standard output, 510 hp high-output), paired with an eight-speed automatic. The new Tungsten luxury trim debuted with 24-way massaging seats and a 23-speaker Klipsch audio system. Towing capacity adjusted to a maximum of 11,580 pounds, with improved fuel economy up to 25 mpg combined. As of November 2025, the TRX was discontinued.[71][53][52]Powertrains
The fifth-generation Ram 1500 powertrains emphasize efficiency and performance, starting with the 2019 introduction of the eTorque mild-hybrid system on select engines, which adds low-speed torque assist and regenerative braking. All models use an eight-speed TorqueFlite automatic transmission, with rear-wheel drive standard and four-wheel drive optional. The lineup evolved through 2025, discontinuing the V8 in favor of inline-six options. From 2019 to 2024, the base engine was the 3.6-liter Pentastar V6 with eTorque, producing 305 horsepower and 269 lb-ft of torque, enabling up to 7,730 pounds of towing. The 5.7-liter Hemi V8 with eTorque delivered 395 horsepower and 410 lb-ft, supporting up to 12,750 pounds of towing. The 3.0-liter EcoDiesel V6 (260 hp, 480 lb-ft) was available from 2020 to 2023, offering up to 12,560 pounds towing and 29 mpg highway. The Ram 1500 TRX (2021–2024) featured a supercharged 6.2-liter Hellcat V8 with 702 horsepower and 650 lb-ft, achieving 0–60 mph in 4.5 seconds and 8,100 pounds towing.[52][53] For 2025, the Hemi and EcoDiesel were discontinued, replaced by twin-turbo 3.0-liter Hurricane inline-six engines: the standard-output version (420 hp, 469 lb-ft) and high-output (540 hp, 521 lb-ft, on select trims like Rebel and Limited). These pair with the eight-speed automatic, providing up to 11,580 pounds towing and improved efficiency. Fuel economy for the standard Hurricane reaches 18 mpg city/25 mpg highway.[71]| Engine | Years | Type | Horsepower | Torque (lb-ft) | Towing (lbs, max) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.6L Pentastar | 2019–2024 | V6 eTorque | 305 @ 6,400 rpm | 269 @ 4,800 rpm | 7,730 | Base engine; 17/25 mpg (4x2). |
| 5.7L Hemi | 2019–2024 | V8 eTorque | 395 @ 5,600 rpm | 410 @ 3,950 rpm | 12,750 | Mid-range; optional on higher trims. |
| 3.0L EcoDiesel | 2020–2023 | V6 turbodiesel | 260 @ 3,600 rpm | 480 @ 1,590 rpm | 12,560 | Efficiency-focused; discontinued.[52] |
| 6.2L Hellcat | 2021–2024 | V8 supercharged | 702 @ 6,100 rpm | 650 @ 4,800 rpm | 8,100 | TRX only; high-performance.[53] |
| 3.0L Hurricane SO | 2025– | I6 twin-turbo | 420 @ 5,200 rpm | 469 @ 3,500 rpm | 11,580 | Base; replaces V6/V8.[71] |
| 3.0L Hurricane HO | 2025– | I6 twin-turbo | 540 @ 5,800 rpm | 521 @ 3,500 rpm | 11,580 | Premium trims; 18/25 mpg (4x2).[71] |
Electrified variants
The fifth-generation Ram 1500's electrification strategy initially focused on battery-electric and range-extended powertrains, but faced delays and revisions due to market demand. In September 2025, Stellantis announced the cancellation of the fully battery-electric Ram 1500 REV, originally planned for production starting in 2025, citing slowing demand for large EV pickups in North America.[78][79] Instead, the company shifted emphasis to a range-extended electric vehicle (EREV) previously known as the Ram 1500 Ramcharger, which was renamed the Ram 1500 REV to continue the branding.[80][81] The Ram 1500 REV (EREV) operates as a plug-in hybrid with dual electric motors powering all wheels, a 92-kWh battery pack providing up to 145 miles of electric-only range, and a 3.6-liter V6 engine serving solely as a generator to extend total range to a targeted 690 miles when using gasoline.[6] It delivers 663 horsepower and 615 lb-ft of torque, enabling 0-60 mph acceleration in 4.4 seconds, while maintaining towing capacity up to 14,000 pounds and payload up to 2,625 pounds—figures comparable to non-electrified fifth-generation models.[82][83] Production of this variant is slated to begin in late 2025 or early 2026 at the Sterling Heights Assembly Plant in Michigan, with availability expected in the 2026 model year.[84][85] This EREV design addresses range anxiety for truck buyers by combining EV efficiency for daily use with the refueling convenience of gasoline, aligning with Stellantis' broader STLA Frame platform for electrified full-size vehicles.[86] No mild-hybrid or traditional non-plug-in hybrid options have been introduced for the fifth-generation Ram 1500 as of November 2025, keeping electrification centered on this advanced plug-in configuration.[87]Heavy-duty models
The fifth-generation Ram Heavy Duty models encompass the Ram 2500, Ram 3500 pickup trucks, and Ram 3500 Chassis Cab variants, engineered for demanding commercial and heavy-towing applications with maximum payload capacities reaching 7,680 pounds and towing up to 35,100 pounds upon their 2019 introduction. These models share the DT platform with the light-duty Ram 1500 but incorporate a heavier-duty frame made from 98.5 percent high-strength steel, reducing weight by up to 143 pounds compared to the prior generation while improving torsional rigidity by 140 percent for better load handling and durability. Exclusive to the Heavy Duty lineup, the Ram 3500 features a solid front axle with a five-link rear suspension option, including a class-exclusive rear air suspension system that automatically levels the vehicle under load and includes a bed-lowering mode for easier cargo access.[88] Powertrain options prioritize robust performance, with the standard 6.4-liter HEMI V-8 gasoline engine delivering 410 horsepower and 429 pound-feet of torque, paired to an eight-speed TorqueFlite automatic transmission for efficient power delivery and fuel economy via cylinder deactivation technology. The available 6.7-liter Cummins Turbo Diesel I6 comes in two tunes: a standard-output version producing 370 horsepower and 850 pound-feet of torque mated to a six-speed 68RFE automatic, and a high-output variant exclusive to the Ram 3500 offering 400 horsepower and 1,000 pound-feet of torque with a heavy-duty six-speed Aisin AS69RC transmission, enabling class-leading torque for applications like gooseneck towing. For the Chassis Cab models, a detuned 6.7-liter Cummins diesel with 360 horsepower and 800 pound-feet of torque is standard, configurable for upfit bodies such as service trucks or flatbeds.[88][89] Towing and payload capabilities distinguish the Heavy Duty models, with the Ram 2500 rated for up to 19,780 pounds of conventional towing and 4,010 pounds of payload in its 2019 debut configuration, while the Ram 3500 achieves 35,100 pounds of fifth-wheel/gooseneck towing and 7,680 pounds of payload, supported by features like an integrated trailer brake controller, surround-view camera with trailer guidance, and trailer tire pressure monitoring. Incremental enhancements across model years improved these metrics; for instance, 2023 updates included next-generation telescoping tow mirrors and Trailer Reverse Steering Control for precise maneuvering, boosting maximum towing to 37,090 pounds on select Ram 3500 configurations. The 2024 model year introduced a standard Tailgate Ajar warning lamp for added safety during loading.[88][89][90] The 2025 refresh marks a significant evolution, standardizing the TorqueFlite HD eight-speed automatic transmission across all powertrains for smoother shifts and better efficiency, while upgrading the high-output Cummins to 430 horsepower and 1,075 pound-feet of torque—a 70-pound-feet increase over prior 2500 models—enabling 0-60 mph acceleration in 6.9 seconds for the Ram 2500 diesel, compared to 8.0 seconds previously. Towing capacity rises to 37,090 pounds with optimized axle ratios, and new towing aids include an available Trailer Auto Hitch Assist for hands-free coupling. Interior technology advances with the Uconnect 5 system featuring a 14.5-inch touchscreen, a segment-first 10.25-inch passenger display, and enhanced safety like Drowsy Driver Detection and Active Lane Management. The Chassis Cab variant gains similar powertrain options, with gross vehicle weight ratings up to 14,000 pounds for vocational use.[91][92]| Model | Engine | Horsepower | Torque (lb-ft) | Max Towing (lbs) | Max Payload (lbs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ram 2500 (2019-2024) | 6.4L HEMI V-8 | 410 | 429 | 19,780 | 4,010 |
| Ram 2500 (2019-2024) | 6.7L Cummins Std. | 370 | 850 | 16,870 | 3,160 |
| Ram 3500 Pickup (2019-2024) | 6.4L HEMI V-8 | 410 | 429 | 18,210 | 7,680 |
| Ram 3500 Pickup (2019-2024) | 6.7L Cummins HO | 400 | 1,000 | 35,100 | 7,390 |
| Ram 2500 (2025) | 6.7L Cummins HO | 430 | 1,075 | 20,000 | 4,010 |
| Ram 3500 Pickup (2025) | 6.7L Cummins HO | 430 | 1,075 | 37,090 | 7,590 |
Special editions
The fifth-generation Ram 1500 offers a range of special editions and trims tailored for off-road, luxury, and performance enthusiasts, expanding beyond base models with unique styling, features, and capabilities. The Rebel trim, available since 2019, focuses on off-road prowess with 33-inch all-terrain tires, Bilstein shocks, skid plates, and tow hooks. The 2021 Rebel X edition added 35-inch Goodyear tires and a 1-inch lift for enhanced ground clearance. In 2025, the Rebel pairs with the high-output Hurricane engine for 540 horsepower.[93][71] Introduced in 2021, the Ram 1500 TRX was a high-performance variant with a supercharged 6.2-liter Hellcat V8 (702 hp), Launch Control, and adaptive suspension, achieving up to 118 mph in Baja mode. It was discontinued after 2024, with production ending in December 2024. Special TRX editions included the 2022 Sandblast (matte finish) and 2023 Final Edition.[53][94] The Tungsten trim debuted for 2025 as the new flagship luxury option, featuring 24-way power massaging seats with quilted leather, a suede headliner, 22-inch wheels, and a 23-speaker Klipsch audio system. It uses the high-output 3.0-liter Hurricane engine and emphasizes premium materials like walnut wood accents.[93][71] Other special editions include the Warlock (2023–present), with retro blacked-out styling, 20-inch wheels, and a tuned suspension for sporty handling; the Limited Longhorn (2019–), blending Western-themed leather and wood interiors with advanced tech; and the 2024 Harvest Edition, offering unique bronze accents and badging on Big Horn trims. These editions cater to diverse buyers, from work-focused to lifestyle-oriented, and are available across cab configurations.[95][52]Concept vehicles
Early concepts
The development of the Ram pickup's distinctive identity began in the mid-1980s with internal concept studies aimed at redesigning Dodge's aging D-series trucks, which had been in production since 1961. These early efforts focused on creating a more versatile and competitive full-size pickup to challenge Ford and Chevrolet dominance in the market. The first major concept, known as the "Louisville Slugger," emerged from Chrysler's Advanced Packaging Studio in 1986 as a modular platform designed to support both pickup and van configurations.[96] The Louisville Slugger featured a spacious cab and large cargo bed, emphasizing practicality with generous interior dimensions, but its styling drew criticism for resembling a minivan more than a rugged truck, lacking the bold aesthetics needed to stand out. Its engine bay was also too narrow to accommodate advanced powertrains like the intercooled turbo diesel or the forthcoming Viper V10, limiting its feasibility. Ultimately rejected in 1987 for attempting to multitask excessively and failing to differentiate from van designs, the concept had no direct influence on production models.[26][96] Following the Louisville Slugger's abandonment, Chrysler pursued the "Phoenix" concept in 1987 under the direction of newly acquired AMC designers. This iteration incorporated profile elements reminiscent of the eventual production Ram, including a more truck-like silhouette, while blending influences from the Dodge Dakota and the Ford F-150's older body style. However, its front and rear fascias were deemed too conservative and inoffensive by Chrysler executive Bob Lutz, who sought a more aggressive look to boost the brand's flagging 6% market share in trucks. Scrapped in 1988, the Phoenix indirectly paved the way for the bolder T300 project, which debuted as the revolutionary 1994 second-generation Ram with big-rig-inspired proportions and a muscular grille.[26]Modern concepts
In the mid-2010s, Ram introduced the Texas Ranger Concept at the 2015 Dallas Auto Show, a customized version of the Ram 1500 that paid homage to the Texas Rangers law enforcement agency through thematic badging inspired by historical Mexican five-peso coins, a two-tone Delmonico Red Pearl and Brilliant Black exterior, and interior accents like walnut wood trim with coin inlays and a lockable vault console.[97][98] This concept emphasized regional customization and premium detailing, blending rugged utility with cultural symbolism to appeal to Southwest markets. By 2019, Ram shifted focus toward overlanding and self-sufficiency with the 1500 Rebel OTG (Off The Grid) Concept unveiled at the SEMA Show, built on the Ram 1500 Rebel platform powered by a 3.0-liter EcoDiesel V-6 engine. It featured integrated adventure gear such as a rooftop tent, removable canopy, solar panel for auxiliary power, and a self-inflating mattress, alongside Bilstein shocks and all-terrain tires to enhance off-road capability while promoting extended remote travel without grid reliance.[99][100] The design highlighted modular storage and sustainability, influencing later production overland packages. The 2022 SEMA Show introduced two accessory-focused concepts: the 1500 TRX Gold Shot and the 1500 Backcountry X. The TRX Gold Shot, based on the high-performance 1500 TRX with its supercharged 6.2-liter HEMI V-8, incorporated gold accents, a custom toy hauler bed configuration for motocross bikes, retractable bed steps, and 37-inch BFGoodrich tires on Black Rhino wheels, serving as a showcase for Mopar performance parts while prioritizing recreational hauling.[101][102] In contrast, the Backcountry X extended the RamBox cargo system with elevated RamPack compartments and a RamRack overhead storage for gear like kayaks or bikes, augmented by a 2-inch lift kit, FOX shocks, and 35-inch Goodyear tires, to balance work utility and outdoor exploration on a standard 1500 frame.[103][104] Electrification emerged as a core theme in modern Ram concepts with the 2023 Ram 1500 Revolution BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle) unveiled at CES, previewing an all-electric full-size pickup on a dedicated STLA Frame platform longer than the production 1500 by four inches for improved aerodynamics and cabin space. Key innovations included a 50/50 split multifunction tailgate, power-operated frunk, extendable truck bed with RamBox integration, and up to 28 inches of combined touchscreen displays, aiming for over 500 miles of range and 14,000 pounds of towing capacity to redefine electric truck productivity and versatility.[105][106] This concept underscored Ram's commitment to zero-emission powertrains while retaining traditional truck attributes like robust capability. Most recently, the 2025 SEMA Show featured the 1500 Dude Concept, a retro-inspired street truck based on the Ram 1500 Big Horn with a 5.7-liter HEMI V-8 producing 395 horsepower, lowered suspension on 22-inch wheels, side-exit exhaust, and 1970s-style C-stripe graphics and badging revived from the original Dude trim package. It incorporated modern Mopar upgrades like a custom interior with retro patterns and performance tuning, blending nostalgic aesthetics with contemporary handling to target urban custom enthusiasts.[107][108] These concepts collectively demonstrate Ram's evolution toward multifunctional, electrified, and lifestyle-oriented pickups, often previewing production features through targeted showcases at auto events.International markets
North America
North America serves as the foundational market for Ram pickup trucks, where the brand originated and continues to dominate the full-size pickup segment across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. As part of Stellantis, Ram leverages extensive manufacturing infrastructure in the region, including the Sterling Heights Assembly Plant in Michigan for light-duty models like the Ram 1500 and the Saltillo Truck Assembly Plant in Coahuila, Mexico, for heavy-duty variants such as the Ram 2500 and 3500.[109][110] This integrated production supports the brand's strong regional presence, with adaptations for local regulations, fuel standards, and consumer preferences emphasizing towing capacity, off-road capability, and advanced safety features.[111] In the United States, Ram pickups rank as the third-best-selling full-size trucks, trailing only the Ford F-Series and Chevrolet Silverado, and hold about 17% of the segment's market share as of 2024. The brand's appeal stems from innovative powertrains, luxurious interiors, and robust performance, positioning it as a premium choice for work and leisure applications.[112][113] Recent expansions in Mexican production aim to meet rising U.S. demand for the Ram 1500 while navigating trade dynamics, including potential tariffs on cross-border imports.[114][115] Canada represents a key market for Ram, where the trucks' durability in extreme weather and versatility for outdoor pursuits drive popularity, often making the Ram 1500 the segment leader. Models are equipped with features like heated cabins and enhanced traction systems tailored to northern climates.[116][117] In Mexico, Ram caters to diverse needs with compact offerings like the Ram 700—a subcompact pickup popular for urban and light-duty use—and the recently introduced Ram 1200 Rebel, a midsize model competing with imports like the Toyota Hilux. Full-size Rams benefit from local assembly, bolstering the brand's competitive edge in a market favoring affordable, rugged vehicles.[118][119]Latin America and other regions
In Latin America, Ram pickup trucks have gained significant traction, particularly in Brazil and Mexico, where the brand offers a mix of full-size, midsize, and compact models tailored to regional preferences and infrastructure. The Ram 1500, 2500, and 3500 full-size models dominate Brazil's full-size truck segment, with over 20,000 registrations recorded through September 2025, driven by their powerful HEMI engines and towing capabilities.[120][121] In Mexico, production of the 2025 Ram 1500 has expanded at the Saltillo plant, supporting local sales and exports, while the Chinese-manufactured Ram 1200 midsize pickup, priced from approximately $25,000, targets budget-conscious buyers with its 2.4-liter engine and compact footprint suitable for urban environments.[122][123] Compact and midsize variants like the Ram 700 and Rampage are prominent across the region, with the Ram 700 available in 12 countries including Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Central American nations such as Costa Rica and Guatemala, emphasizing affordability and versatility for commercial use.[124] The Rampage, a unibody midsize truck based on the Stellantis STLA Medium platform, has achieved strong sales in Brazil and Argentina, exceeding 48,000 units cumulatively by mid-2025, appealing to consumers seeking a balance of car-like handling and light-duty hauling.[125] Looking ahead, the 2027 Ram Dakota midsize pickup is slated for introduction in South American markets like Brazil and Argentina, positioned below the Rampage with enhanced off-road features and a focus on family-oriented utility.[126][127] Overall, the South American pickup market, including Ram's contributions, is projected to generate $6 billion in revenue in 2025, reflecting growing demand for versatile trucks amid economic recovery.[128] Beyond Latin America, Ram trucks are marketed in select other regions, with adaptations for local regulations and driving conditions. In Australia, right-hand-drive conversions of the Ram 1500 and 2500 models are offered through an official distributor, emphasizing ruggedness for outback use, though production of the HEMI V8-powered 1500 concluded in late 2024.[129][130] Europe sees increasing imports of full-size Rams, with nearly 5,000 units registered in 2023—accounting for about 60% of individual vehicle approvals in the EU, Norway, and Iceland—despite challenges like road safety concerns and urban restrictions; the 2026 Rampage midsize model is planned for broader availability to address these issues.[131][132] In the Middle East, the Ram lineup features the 1500 and heavy-duty variants with diesel options for harsh desert conditions, distributed through official channels in countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia, where durability and luxury trims appeal to premium buyers.[133] Asia's presence is more limited, primarily in the Philippines, where the 2025 Ram 1500 Rebel was launched in early 2025, and Thailand, offering models like the 1500 and 2500 via specialized importers for commercial and enthusiast markets.[134][135] Globally, Ram pickups rank among the top sellers, with the brand's international expansion supporting overall sales growth outside North America.[136][137]Awards and motorsport
Awards
The Ram pickup truck lineup has garnered numerous industry accolades, recognizing its performance, innovation, and quality across various models and years. These awards highlight the brand's leadership in the full-size truck segment, with the Ram 1500 frequently cited as the most awarded light-duty pickup in America.[138] MotorTrend has honored Ram trucks with its prestigious Truck of the Year award seven times since the brand's inception in 2009, more than any other manufacturer. The recipients include the 2010 Ram Heavy Duty, 2013 Ram 1500, 2014 Ram 1500, 2019 Ram 1500, 2020 Ram Heavy Duty, 2021 Ram 1500 TRX, and the 2025 Ram 1500, praised for advancements in engineering, design, and efficiency.[11][139] In quality and reliability assessments, Ram has excelled in J.D. Power studies. The brand ranked first overall in the 2024 U.S. Initial Quality Study among all automotive marques, the only truck-exclusive brand to achieve this distinction, based on owner-reported problems per 100 vehicles in the first 90 days of ownership. Additionally, the 2024 Ram 1500 earned the top score in the large light-duty pickup category for the same study.[140][141] U.S. News & World Report named Ram the Best Truck Brand for 2022, marking the third consecutive year, evaluating factors like safety, reliability, and value across the lineup. The Ram 1500 also secured a spot on Car and Driver's 10Best Trucks list for 2025, its seventh consecutive appearance, lauded for ride quality, interior luxury, and powertrain options.[138][71] At regional events like the Texas Auto Writers Association Truck Rodeo, Ram models have dominated, with the Ram 1500 winning Full-Size Pickup Truck of Texas for the eighth consecutive year, alongside awards for best interior and value in its class. The 2019 Ram 1500 was named North American Truck of the Year by the Detroit Free Press and Washington Post panel, the first full redesign in over a decade to receive this honor.[142][143]Racing involvement
Ram Trucks, as part of the Dodge brand, played a foundational role in the inception of the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, which debuted in 1995 as a showcase for pickup truck racing. Dodge entered the series that year with teams like Keselowski Racing competing in 16 events and Walker Evans Motorsports in a few races, marking the brand's early commitment to truck-based motorsport.[144][145] The Dodge Ram quickly established competitiveness, securing its first victory in 1997 when Tony Raines won at I-70 Speedway in Odessa, Missouri.[146] By the early 2000s, factory support intensified, leading to manufacturer championships in 2001, 2003, and 2004. Key drivers included Ted Musgrave, who achieved multiple runner-up finishes and wins, and Bobby Hamilton, who clinched the 2004 drivers' championship with four victories at tracks including Atlanta, Memphis, Kentucky, and Nashville.[147][144] In that championship season, Hamilton's team amassed 3,624 points, while Musgrave added two wins and finished third in points standings.[144] Following the separation of the Ram brand from Dodge in 2009, Ram continued competing in the series until 2013, after which factory involvement paused to prioritize product development, such as the launch of the fifth-generation Ram 1500.[145] During this period, independent teams occasionally fielded Ram-bodied trucks, but official support waned. In June 2025, Ram announced its return to the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series for the 2026 season, partnering with Kaulig Racing as the anchor team to field entries and revive the brand's presence after a 13-year hiatus.[148] On November 17, 2025, Ram detailed its "Free Agent Driver Program," which will feature a rotating lineup of drivers for the five planned Truck Series entries, including initial participants Brenden Queen, Daniel Dye, and Justin Haley, to showcase diverse talent.[149] This re-entry aligns with broader Stellantis motorsport strategies, though Ram's involvement remains centered on the Truck Series without confirmed expansion to other NASCAR divisions or series at this time.[145]Sales and production
Annual sales figures
The Ram pickup truck, encompassing both the 1500 light-duty and HD heavy-duty models (2500/3500), has been a strong performer in the U.S. market since the brand's separation from Dodge in 2009. Annual sales reflect robust demand driven by its reputation for capability, towing, and interior comfort, positioning it as the third-best-selling full-size pickup behind the Ford F-Series and Chevrolet Silverado.[150][151] Sales grew steadily through the 2010s, peaking in 2019 amid favorable economic conditions and positive reception to the fifth-generation redesign. However, volumes declined post-2020 due to supply chain disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic, rising interest rates, and increased competition in the electrified truck segment. By 2024, U.S. sales had fallen approximately 41% from the 2019 peak, though the Ram remained a key revenue driver for Stellantis.[150][112][152] The following table summarizes annual U.S. sales figures for Ram pickups from 2009 to 2024, aggregated from manufacturer-reported data. These totals include all pickup variants but exclude commercial vans like the ProMaster.[150]| Year | U.S. Sales (Units) |
|---|---|
| 2009 | 177,268 |
| 2010 | 200,641 |
| 2011 | 245,063 |
| 2012 | 293,204 |
| 2013 | 336,273 |
| 2014 | 410,836 |
| 2015 | 411,116 |
| 2016 | 486,558 |
| 2017 | 481,024 |
| 2018 | 536,980 |
| 2019 | 634,694 |
| 2020 | 564,676 |
| 2021 | 570,389 |
| 2022 | 488,484 |
| 2023 | 461,927 |
| 2024 | 373,704 |