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Cream of asparagus soup
Cream of asparagus soup
from Wikipedia
Cream of asparagus soup
Cream of asparagus soup
TypeSoup
  • Cookbook: Cream of asparagus soup
  •   Media: Cream of asparagus soup
Chilled asparagus soup with crème fraîche and pink peppercorn
Asparagus is a main ingredient in cream of asparagus soup.

Cream of asparagus soup is a soup prepared with asparagus, stock and milk or cream as primary ingredients.

Ingredient variations exist. Cream of asparagus soup may be served hot or cold,[1] and the soup may be finished with various garnishes such as chives, crème fraîche and sour cream.

Ingredients and preparation methods

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Asparagus, a light chicken or vegetable stock and milk or cream are primary ingredients.[2] The cooked asparagus may be puréed or pulped in its preparation,[1][2] and some preparations may combine both puréed and solid forms of asparagus, such as cooked asparagus tips.[3] Puréed versions may be strained through a sieve to remove stray stringy asparagus matter.[1] The use of thick pieces of asparagus can enhance the flavor of puréed versions of cream of asparagus soup,[4] as can the use of fresh asparagus while it is in season (during spring).[5][6]

It may be thickened using a roux, and some versions may omit milk and use extra stock, along with additional roux to thicken the soup.[2] It may be served garnished with cooked asparagus tips,[3][5] croutons,[7] sour cream, crème fraîche,[1] herbs such as chives, parsley and tarragon,[4] and other foods. Cold versions may contain cream stirred into the soup prior to serving, or may be topped with sour cream.[1]

Additional ingredients in its preparation may include half and half, light cream,[4] evaporated milk, onion, garlic, lemon juice,[7] celery, salt, pepper,[5] leeks[6] and herbs such as basil and parsley.[8] Cheese may add flavor and thickness to the soup in versions that omit cream[3] or milk. Sometimes rice is added.[9]

See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Cream of asparagus soup is a classic soup made by puréeing cooked with and cream or , resulting in a smooth, pale green dish that highlights the vegetable's tender flavor. It is typically associated with spring, when asparagus is in season. The dish originated in European culinary traditions, where asparagus has been valued since ancient times, and by the , it appeared in American cookbooks such as Mary Randolph's The Virginia House-Wife (1824).

History

Origins of Asparagus

Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis), a native to , was first cultivated around 3000 BC in , where depictions of the vegetable appear on friezes as offerings to deities. Archaeological evidence suggests it was valued both as a source and for ritual purposes, with early Egyptians harvesting wild varieties before domesticating them for medicinal and dietary use. The ancient and Romans further elevated , prizing it for its purported medicinal benefits, including aiding by relaxing the bowels and serving as a to promote production. Greek physicians like documented these properties, while Roman writers such as extolled its quick growth and health effects. The Romans advanced cultivation techniques, developing methods for mass production in structured beds to support commercial markets, which allowed for wider distribution across the empire. During the , asparagus cultivation waned across much of Europe following the fall of the , surviving primarily in southern European monasteries where it was grown for therapeutic applications. By the , it reemerged as a luxury item accessible mainly to and , owing to the labor-intensive manual harvesting process that required daily hand-picking of tender spears to prevent toughness. The marked a significant revival in under King , who was so enamored with that he commissioned special greenhouses and forcing beds at the Palace of Versailles to ensure a year-round supply for the royal table. This innovation, overseen by royal gardener Jean-Baptiste de La Quintinie, underscored asparagus's prestige as a delicacy and influenced its integration into elite .

Development of the Soup

The development of cream of asparagus soup emerged within the broader tradition of French velouté-based soups in the early , where chefs like Antonin Carême refined techniques for creating smooth, y purées using stock thickened with and enriched with . This approach built on 's long-standing prestige as a in ancient Mediterranean cuisines, positioning it as a prime candidate for elegant, refined preparations like creamy soups. By the mid-, French culinary texts documented variations of vegetable veloutés, including , as staples in , emphasizing the puréeing of tender tips with for a velvety texture. In America, the soup saw its earliest documented adaptation in 1824 with Mary Randolph's recipe in The Virginia House-Wife, the first regional cookbook published in the United States. Randolph's version featured scraped stalks simmered with and in water, strained and combined with the reserved tips, then finished with half a of , salt, and for a boiled —marking an accessible, stock-light interpretation suited to early 19th-century households. This recipe highlighted tips as the focal element, blending European influences with local ingredients to create a lighter, less formal counterpart to French originals. The dish gained widespread popularity in the through commercial canning, with Campbell's Soup Company introducing Cream of Asparagus in the as part of its lineup of 21 condensed varieties. Advertised in 1933 as a of "springtime’s tenderest shoots" enriched for creaminess, it democratized the soup beyond elite kitchens, selling for 10 cents per can and appealing to busy households with its convenience. Following , cream of rose prominently in Anglo-American cookbooks as a seasonal spring offering, reflecting renewed emphasis on fresh, local produce in post-war cooking. Texts like Louis P. DeGouy's The Soup Book (1949) showcased it as a versatile base, adaptable for hot or cold service with additions like , underscoring its alignment with trends toward lighter, vegetable-forward meals.

Ingredients

Core Ingredients

The core of traditional cream of asparagus soup revolves around fresh as the star ingredient, typically using 1 to 2 pounds of spears that are trimmed to remove tough ends and chopped, with the tender parts providing the soup's signature earthy flavor and subtle texture after blending. Aromatics form the foundational base, including one medium diced to contribute natural sweetness and depth, often paired with 1 to 2 cloves of minced for added savory complexity. Butter serves as the primary fat base, with 2 to 3 tablespoons used to sauté the , enhancing richness and forming the starting point for thickening if desired. The liquid component consists of 4 to 6 cups of vegetable or , which simmers the ingredients and creates the soup's volume while allowing flavors to meld before pureeing. Dairy is incorporated toward the end for creaminess, usually ½ to 1 cup of or , though can introduce a slight tang in certain preparations. Seasonings balance the dish's profile, with salt and added to taste for without visible specks in the pale soup, and a splash of lemon juice providing brightness to cut through the richness. In some traditional versions, a small amount of may be whisked into the for additional thickening.

Variations in Ingredients

Variations in ingredients for cream of asparagus soup allow for adaptations to accommodate dietary restrictions, enhance flavors, or suit commercial production while maintaining the soup's creamy texture and asparagus-forward profile. For vegan versions, is typically replaced with plant-based alternatives such as or cream, and chicken stock is substituted with vegetable stock to ensure a dairy-free and animal-product-free result. To achieve a gluten-free consistency without relying on a flour-based roux, cooks often incorporate starchy vegetables like one medium diced potato or a small amount of rice, which puree into the soup for natural body and thickness. Flavor enhancements commonly include fresh herbs such as tarragon for an anise-like aroma or chives for a mild oniony note, while additional vegetables like mushrooms or leeks can add umami depth or subtle sweetness to complement the asparagus. Low-fat adaptations reduce calorie content by swapping for lighter options like half-and-half or Greek yogurt, which provide creaminess with fewer calories per serving. In canned or condensed commercial forms, stabilizers such as modified cornstarch are added to preserve texture and shelf stability, alongside asparagus puree, , and seasonings in a concentrated base that requires dilution before serving.

Preparation

Basic Method

To prepare cream of asparagus soup using the basic method, begin by sautéing the aromatics: melt 2 tablespoons of unsalted in a large pot or over medium heat, add 1 finely chopped medium , and cook for 3 to 5 minutes until softened. Next, stir in 2 minced cloves, 2 pounds of trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces (reserving tips for garnish if desired), 1½ teaspoons , and ¼ teaspoon , then cook for an additional 5 minutes until the asparagus is crisp-tender. Pour in 4 cups of low-sodium or , bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the and simmer uncovered for 8 to 12 minutes until the is very tender but retains its bright green color. Remove the pot from the and allow it to cool slightly, then puree the mixture using a or immersion blender until completely smooth; work in batches if using a standard , and return the pureed to the pot if necessary. For blending in a standard , fill no more than halfway and remove the center lid insert, covering the opening with a folded held down firmly to vent and prevent hot splatters or explosions. Off the heat, stir in ½ cup of to achieve the signature creamy texture, then season to taste with additional salt and freshly ground . Gently reheat the soup over low heat, stirring occasionally and avoiding a to prevent the from . This method yields 4 to 6 servings and is typically garnished with reserved asparagus tips or a of for .

Tips and Techniques

When selecting for cream of asparagus soup, opt for firm, bright-green spears with tight, closed tips and moist but not wet ends, ideally purchased in spring when the vegetable is in season for optimal freshness and flavor. Local farmers' markets or farm stands provide the best quality, as asparagus should appear crisp and vibrant rather than dry or woody. To prepare the spears, snap off the woody bottom ends naturally where they break, or trim about 1 inch from the base to remove the tougher portion, ensuring a tender texture in the final soup. An immersion blender can be used directly in the pot for convenience, but take care to avoid splash-back by starting on low speed. To incorporate without , add it after pureeing the soup and while off the heat, stirring gently to combine; if reheating, do so over low heat without boiling to maintain a smooth . If thickening with for a richer base, first prepare a by cooking equal parts and together briefly before adding , which helps prevent lumps and ensures even consistency. For a silkier texture, especially with potentially fibrous , strain the pureed through a fine-mesh to remove any solids. Store leftover cream of asparagus soup in an airtight container in the for up to 3 days, or freeze in portions for up to 2 months.

Nutritional Profile

Nutritional Content

A standard 1.5-cup serving of cream of soup prepared from a traditional typically contains 140-200 calories, including 10-15 grams of fat—predominantly from the cream used in the base—15-20 grams of carbohydrates sourced mainly from the and any added onions, and 5-7 grams of protein. Key micronutrients in this serving include high levels of , providing approximately 50% of the daily value primarily from the , along with 20-30% of the daily value for and 15-20% for ; it also offers moderate and 2-3 grams of . The sodium content generally falls between 500-800 milligrams per serving, influenced by the type of employed, with low-sodium alternatives available to bring levels below 300 milligrams. This soup is dairy-based, presenting a lactose allergen risk, and may contain gluten if a flour roux is used for thickening.

Health Benefits

Cream of soup offers several health benefits primarily derived from its key ingredient, , which is rich in bioactive compounds and nutrients. contains such as and , along with , which act as to neutralize free radicals and reduce in the body. This antioxidant activity may help mitigate and protect against cellular damage associated with chronic diseases. The soup also supports digestive through asparagus's high fiber content and prebiotic , a type of that resists in the upper gut and reaches the colon to nourish beneficial bacteria like Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli. This promotes a balanced gut , enhances regularity, and may improve overall gastrointestinal function. When prepared with reduced cream or lighter alternatives, cream of asparagus soup serves as a low-calorie option that can aid in due to asparagus's naturally low and its mild properties, which may help reduce water retention and . Additionally, asparagus provides significant amounts of , which facilitates calcium absorption in the intestines and contributes to mineralization, potentially supporting skeletal and reducing risk. However, traditional versions high in cream can elevate saturated fat intake, which is linked to increased LDL cholesterol levels and heightened cardiovascular risk if consumed excessively; moderation is advised, particularly for those with heart concerns. The soup's low carbohydrate profile, stemming from minimal starches in asparagus, makes it compatible with low-carb dietary patterns.

Cultural Significance

In Western Cuisine

Cream of asparagus soup is a longstanding classic in European cuisine, particularly as a light starter on spring menus that celebrate the vegetable's seasonal arrival. The soup embodies spring renewal in Western food cultures, mirroring the asparagus harvest's emergence as one of the first signs of warmer weather and agricultural revival after winter dormancy. Its vibrant green hue and fresh flavor made it a natural choice for holiday gatherings, such as brunches, where it signifies rebirth and abundance in line with the season's themes. In , the soup is traditionally served during season, often at formal dinners or garden parties, reflecting the vegetable's status as a herald of spring in English culinary traditions. also features in 20th-century literary and culinary writings as an elegant, nostalgic dish evoking comfort and sophistication. For instance, Fannie Farmer's (1896, with editions through the mid-1900s) includes a detailed highlighting its velvety texture, while personal accounts in culinary memoirs describe it served on during family occasions, underscoring its role as a refined yet approachable classic.

Modern Adaptations

In recent years, cream of asparagus soup has seen innovative fusion adaptations incorporating global flavors. Asian-inspired versions often feature additions like ginger, lemongrass, and to enhance the dish's earthiness, as seen in Thai-scented recipes that blend with fresh for a fragrant, aromatic profile. Similarly, Mexican-influenced variants incorporate lime and cilantro, creating a zesty, herbaceous twist suitable for serving alongside tacos or as a base for fusion tacos, drawing from Latin American culinary traditions. Dietary trends have prompted low-carb and plant-based modifications to the traditional recipe. Keto adaptations frequently substitute high-carb thickeners with cauliflower or cream cheese to maintain creaminess while reducing net carbs to around 7 grams per serving, aligning with ketogenic diets' emphasis on fats and vegetables. Plant-based versions, popular in vegan restaurants, replace dairy with cashews, coconut milk, or oat cream, as exemplified by chef Tal Ronnen's dairy-free recipe that achieves a rich texture through blended nuts and broth. Contemporary presentation styles have elevated the soup in fine dining and seasonal menus. Chilled preparations, akin to gazpacho, highlight asparagus's fresh, grassy notes for summer servings, often garnished with yogurt or herbs for a refreshing contrast to hot versions. In molecular gastronomy, techniques like foaming incorporate soy lecithin or siphons to create airy asparagus foam toppings, adding textural sophistication to the creamy base, as utilized in modernist recipes. Commercial availability has expanded since the health food boom, with gourmet canned options from brands like Campbell's offering convenient, shelf-stable versions enriched with real asparagus. Frozen gourmet soups from artisanal producers, such as Krause Berry Farms, provide farm-fresh quality preserved for home use, while meal kits from services like include pre-portioned ingredients for easy preparation of herbed variations. The dish has experienced a popularity resurgence in the 2020s through the movement, emphasizing locally sourced, sustainable to minimize environmental impact from water-intensive cultivation. Restaurants and home cooks now prioritize organic, seasonally harvested spears, integrating the soup into menus that highlight 's role as a low-carbon in regenerative farming practices.

References

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