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Billy Crystal
Billy Crystal
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William Edward Crystal (born March 14, 1948)[1] is an American comedian, actor, and filmmaker. He is known as a standup comedian and for his film and stage roles. Crystal has received numerous accolades, including six Primetime Emmy Awards and a Tony Award as well as nominations for three Grammy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards. He was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1991, the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2007, the Critics' Choice Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, and the Kennedy Center Honors in 2023.[2][3]

Key Information

Crystal gained prominence for television roles as Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom Soap from 1977 to 1981 and as a cast member and frequent host of Saturday Night Live from 1984 to 1985. Crystal then became known for his roles in films such as Throw Momma from the Train (1987), The Princess Bride (1987), When Harry Met Sally... (1989), City Slickers (1991), Forget Paris (1995), Father's Day (1997), Analyze This (1999), and its sequel Analyze That (2002). Crystal is the voice of Mike Wazowski in Pixar's Monsters, Inc. franchise. He has hosted the Academy Awards 9 times, beginning in 1990 and most recently in 2012.

Crystal made his Broadway debut in his one man show 700 Sundays in 2004, for which he won the Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event. Crystal returned to the show again in 2014 which was filmed by HBO and received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special nomination. He wrote and starred in the Broadway musical Mr. Saturday Night based on his film of the same name in 2022, for which he was Tony-nominated for Best Actor in a Musical and Best Book of a Musical. He has written five books including his memoir Still Foolin' Em (2013).

Early life and education

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Jack Crystal (right) with Milt Gabler, Herbie Hill and Lou Blum at the Commodore Music Shop (1947)

William Edward Crystal was born at Doctors Hospital on the Upper East Side of Manhattan,[1] and initially raised in the Bronx.[4] As a toddler, he moved with his family to 549 East Park Avenue in Long Beach, New York, on Long Island.[4] Crystal and his older brothers Joel, who later became an art teacher, and Richard, nicknamed Rip, were the sons of Helen (née Gabler), a housewife, and Jack Crystal, who owned and operated the Commodore Music Store, founded by Crystal's grandfather, Julius Gabler.[5] Crystal's father was also a jazz promoter, a producer, and an executive for an affiliated jazz record label, Commodore Records, founded by Crystal's uncle, musician and songwriter Milt Gabler.[4]

Crystal is Jewish (his ancestors emigrated from Austria, Russia, and Lithuania),[6][7] and he grew up attending Temple Emanu-El in Long Beach, where he had his bar mitzvah.[8] The three young brothers would entertain by reprising comedy routines from the likes of Bob Newhart, Rich Little and Sid Caesar records their father would bring home.[4] Jazz artists such as Arvell Shaw, Pee Wee Russell, Eddie Condon, and Billie Holiday were often guests in the home.[4] With the decline of Dixieland jazz and the rise of discount record stores, in 1963, Crystal's father lost his business[6] and died later that year at the age of 54[5] after having a heart attack.[4] His mother died in 2001.[6]

After graduating from Long Beach High School in 1965,[9] Crystal attended Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia, on a baseball scholarship.[4] Crystal never played baseball at Marshall because the program was suspended during his first year.[10][11] Crystal did not return to Marshall as a sophomore, instead deciding to stay in New York to be close to his future wife. He studied acting at HB Studio.[12] Crystal attended Nassau Community College with her and later transferred to New York University, where he was a film and television directing major. Crystal graduated from NYU in 1970 with a BFA from its then School of Fine Arts.[13][14] One of his instructors was Martin Scorsese, while Oliver Stone and Christopher Guest were among his classmates.[15]

Career

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1976–1985: Stand-up, Soap, and SNL

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Crystal in 1977

Crystal spent four years in a comedy improv group with two friends. They played colleges and coffee houses and Crystal worked as a substitute teacher on Long Island.[16] Crystal later became a solo act and performed regularly at The Improv and Catch a Rising Star. In 1976, he appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and on an episode of All in the Family. Crystal was on the dais for the Dean Martin celebrity roast of Muhammad Ali on February 19, 1976, where he performed impressions of both Ali and sportscaster Howard Cosell.[17] This began a lifelong friendship between Ali and Crystal.[18]

Crystal was scheduled to appear on the first episode of NBC Saturday Night on October 11, 1975 (the show was renamed Saturday Night Live on March 26, 1977), but his sketch was cut.[19] Crystal did perform on episode 17 of that first season, doing a monologue of an old jazz man capped by the line "Can you dig it? I knew that you could." Host Ron Nessen introduced him as "Bill Crystal."[20] Crystal made a guest appearance on "The Love Boat" Season 2 Episode 5, which aired on October 20, 1978. He also made game show appearances such as The Hollywood Squares, All Star Secrets and The $20,000 Pyramid. To this day, Crystal holds the Pyramid franchise's record for getting his contestant partner to the top of the pyramid in the winner's circle in the fastest time: 26 seconds.[21][22]

Cast of Soap (1977). Back row, L-R: Robert Urich, Ted Wass, Richard Mulligan, Robert Guillaume, Robert Mandan, Jimmy Baio, Diana Canova, Arthur Peterson Jr. Seated: Billy Crystal, Cathryn Damon, Katherine Helmond, Jennifer Salt.

Crystal's earliest prominent role was as Jodie Dallas on Soap, one of the first unambiguously gay characters in the cast of an American television series.[23] He continued in the role during the series's entire 1977–1981 run.[24][25]

In 1982, Crystal hosted his own variety show, The Billy Crystal Comedy Hour on NBC. When Crystal arrived to shoot the fifth episode, he learned it had been canceled after only the first two aired.[26] After hosting Saturday Night Live twice, on March 17, 1984, and the show's ninth season finale on May 5, Crystal joined the regular cast for the 1984–85 season.[19] His most famous recurring sketch was his parody of Fernando Lamas, a smarmy talk-show host whose catchphrase, "You look... mahvelous!", became a media sensation, including ads for Diet Pepsi.[19] Also in the 1980s, Crystal starred in an episode of Shelley Duvall's Faerie Tale Theatre as the smartest of the three little pigs.

Crystal's first film role was in Joan Rivers's 1978 film Rabbit Test, the story of the "world's first pregnant man."[27] Crystal appeared briefly in the Rob Reiner "rockumentary" This Is Spinal Tap (1984) as Morty The Mime, a waiter dressed as a mime at one of Spinal Tap's parties. He shared the scene with a then-unknown, non-speaking Dana Carvey, stating famously that "Mime is money."[28]

1986–1999: Oscar host and leading man status

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Due to the success of Crystal's standup and SNL career, in 1985, he released an album of his stand-up material titled Mahvelous!. The title track You Look Marvelous, written by Crystal and Paul Shaffer, had an accompanying music video that debuted on MTV.[29] Both the song and video features Crystal in character as his SNL persona of talk show host Fernando Lamas. The video features Lamas cruising around in what was at the time the world's longest stretch limousine, built by custom-coach designer and builder Vini Bergeman,[30] surrounded by models in bikinis. The single peaked at No. 58 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US and No. 17 in Canada. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Recording at the 1986 Grammy Awards.[31][32] He later starred in the action comedy Running Scared (1986) opposite Gregory Hines. Film critic of the Chicago Sun-Times Roger Ebert praised the two for their on-screen chemistry writing, "But Crystal and Hines...don't need a plot because they have so much good dialogue and such a great screen relationship."[33]

During this time, Crystal hosted the Academy Awards broadcast a total of nine times, from 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004 and 2012. His hosting was critically praised, resulting in two Primetime Emmy Award wins for hosting and writing the 63rd Academy Awards and an Emmy win for writing the 64th Academy Awards. San Francisco Chronicle columnist John Carman raved about Crystal's performance for the 70th Academy Awards writing, "It was the best Oscar show in two decades...Crystal was back in razor form."[34] The Seattle Times television editor Kay McFadden praised Crystal commenting that "he possesses nearly impeccable timing and judgment."[35]

Crystal reunited with director Rob Reiner in The Princess Bride (1987), in a comedic supporting role as "Miracle Max." Reiner got Crystal to accept the part by saying, "How would you like to play Mel Brooks?" Reiner also allowed Crystal to ad-lib, and his parting shot, "Have fun storming the castle!" is a frequently quoted line. Critic Roger Ebert described Crystal as a highlight of the film writing "the funniest sequences in the film stars Billy Crystal and Carol Kane, both unrecogizable behind makeup, as an ancient wizard and crone who specialize in bringing the dead back to life."[36] Reiner directed Crystal for a third time in the romantic comedy When Harry Met Sally... (1989). Crystal starred alongside Meg Ryan, Bruno Kirby and Carrie Fisher in a script written by Nora Ephron. The Hollywood Reporter praised the film and Crystal's performance writing, "Crystal's lustrous, deeply-shaded performance is certain to win him legions of new fans; indeed, his prowess as a comic reaches its deepest human dimension here."[37] Crystal was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy losing to Morgan Freeman in Driving Miss Daisy (1989). The film has since become an iconic classic for the genre and is Crystal's most celebrated film. In 2019, the BBC named the film the greatest romantic comedy of all time.[38]

In 1991, Crystal created and produced the HBO six-part comedy miniseries Sessions starring Michael McKean and Elliott Gould. The Los Angeles Times praised the project describing it as "swankily written, elegantly staged and perfectly cast."[39] Crystal then starred in the award-winning buddy comedy City Slickers (1991), which proved very successful both commercially and critically and for which Crystal was nominated for his second Golden Globe. The film was followed by a sequel, which was less successful. The name of his company is Face Productions.[40] Entertainment Weekly praised Crystal's performance writing, "It's also the first movie ever to do the talented Billy Crystal justice...he's far more pleasureful to watch in this sort of dramatic-comedy role than, say, Robin Williams, because his comfy, urban-shlemiel personality helps ground the jokes."[41] Following the significant success of these films, Crystal wrote, directed, and starred in Mr. Saturday Night (1992) and Forget Paris (1995). In the former, Crystal played a serious role in aging makeup, as an egotistical comedian who reflects back on his career.

In 1992, Crystal narrated Dr. Seuss Video Classics: Horton Hatches the Egg. He was originally asked to voice Buzz Lightyear in Toy Story (1995) but turned it down, a decision he later regretted due to the popularity of the series.[19] Crystal later films include a supporting roles in Kenneth Branagh's William Shakespeare epic Hamlet (1996), and Woody Allen's critically acclaimed comedy ensemble film Deconstructing Harry (1997). Crystal starred opposite Robin Williams in Father's Day (1997) and both comedians had an unscripted cameo in the third season of Friends (1997).[42] He also had success alongside Robert De Niro in Harold Ramis's mobster comedy Analyze This (1999). In 1996, Crystal was the guest star of the third episode of Muppets Tonight and hosted three Grammy Awards Telecasts: the 29th Grammys; the 30th Grammys; and the 31st Grammys. Crystal was a guest on the first and the last episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, which concluded February 6, 2014, after 22 seasons on the air.[43]

2000–2014: Later film work and Broadway debut

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Crystal at the 2013 TCL Chinese Theatre

Crystal directed the made-for-television movie 61* (2001) based on Roger Maris's and Mickey Mantle's race to break Babe Ruth's single-season home run record in 1961. This earned Crystal an Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special. More recent performances include roles in America's Sweethearts (2001), the sequel Analyze That (2002), and Parental Guidance (2012). Crystal later went on to provide the voice of Mike Wazowski in the blockbuster Pixar film Monsters, Inc. (2001), Cars (2006), during the epilogue in the end credits, and to reprise his voice role in the prequel, Monsters University (2013). Crystal also provided the voice of Calcifer in the English version of Hayao Miyazaki's Howl's Moving Castle (2004). He won the 2005 Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event for 700 Sundays, a two-act, one-man play, which Crystal conceived and wrote about his parents and his childhood growing up on Long Island.[19] Crystal toured throughout the US with the show in 2006 and then Australia in 2007. Following the initial success of the play, he wrote the book 700 Sundays for Warner Books, which was published on October 31, 2005. In conjunction with the book and the play that also paid tribute to his uncle Milt Gabler, Crystal produced two CD compilations: Billy Crystal Presents: The Milt Gabler Story, which featured his uncle's most influential recordings from Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit" to "Rock Around the Clock" by Bill Haley & His Comets; and Billy Remembers Billie featuring Crystal's favorite Holiday recordings.

Crystal returned as the host for the 2012 Oscar ceremony, after Eddie Murphy resigned from hosting.[44][45] His nine times is second only to Bob Hope's 19 in most ceremonies hosted.[46] At the 83rd Academy Awards ceremony in 2011, Crystal appeared as a presenter for a digitally inserted Bob Hope and before doing so was given a standing ovation. The ceremony's hosts were James Franco and Anne Hathaway who received largely negative reviews, with Film critic Roger Ebert writing that "when Crystal came onstage about two hours into the show, he got the first laughs of the broadcast".[47] Crystal's hosting gigs have regularly included an introductory video segment in which he comedically inserts himself into scenes of that year's nominees in addition to a song following his opening monologue. In 2013, Crystal released his autobiographical memoir Still Foolin' Em.[48] The audiobook version was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album at the 2014 Grammy Awards.[32] In the fall of 2013, Crystal brought the show, 700 Sundays back to Broadway for a two-month run at the Imperial Theatre. HBO filmed the January 3–4, 2014 performances for a special, which debuted on their network on April 19, 2014, entitled Billy Crystal: 700 Sundays.[49][50] The televised special received three Primetime Emmy Award nominations including Outstanding Variety Special, and Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special.

In 2014, Crystal paid tribute to his close friend Robin Williams at the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards. In his tribute, Crystal talked about their friendship, saying, "As genius as he was on stage, he was the greatest friend you could ever imagine. Supportive. Protective. Loving. It's very hard to talk about him in the past because he was so present in all of our lives. For almost 40 years, he was the brightest star in the comedy galaxy… [His] beautiful light will continue to shine on us forever. And the glow will be so bright, it'll warm your heart. It'll make your eyes glisten. And you'll think to yourselves: Robin Williams. What a concept."[51][52] Crystal stated that paying tribute to Williams so publicly and so soon after Williams had died was one of "the hardest things I've had to do" and that "I was really worried that I wasn't going to get through it."[53][54] Crystal soon after appeared on The View where he and Whoopi Goldberg shared stories about Williams, reminiscing about their friendship, and their collaborations together on Comic Relief.[55]

2015–present: Return to Broadway

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President Joe Biden, Crystal, Renée Fleming, Dionne Warrick, Queen Latifah, Barry Gibb, and Jill Biden in 2023

In 2015, Crystal co-starred alongside Josh Gad on the FX comedy series The Comedians, which ran for just one season before being canceled.[56] His series received mixed reviews with many critics noting the chemistry developed further as the series went on. The series was compared to backstage shows such as The Larry Sanders Show and 30 Rock. Kate Kulzick of The A.V. Club wrote "The odd-couple pairing of Crystal and Gad works well, with their generational divide providing many of the show's early highlights...The friendly rapport that develops between the fictionalized Billy and Josh allows them to relax a bit and get to know each other better".[57]

In 2016, Crystal gave one of the eulogies for Muhammad Ali at his funeral. In his remembrance of Ali, Crystal talked about his admiration for Ali as a boxer, and humanitarian. He also shared stories of their unlikely friendship after Crystal did a series of impersonations of him. Crystal stated of Ali's legacy, "Only once in a thousand years or so, do we get to hear a Mozart, or see a Picasso, or read a Shakespeare. Ali was one of them. And yet, at his heart, he was still a kid from Louisville who ran with the gods and walked with the crippled and smiled at the foolishness of it all."[58][59]

In the fall of 2021, Crystal reprised the role of Buddy Young Jr., in a theatrical musical staging of Mr. Saturday Night at the Barrington Stage Company in Pittsfield, MA.[60] In 2022, Crystal adapted his 1992 movie Mr. Saturday Night into a Broadway musical with the same name. Crystal stars in the musical reprising his role from the film alongside David Paymer. The production began previews on Broadway at the Nederlander Theatre on March 29, 2022, prior to officially opening on April 27.[61] Crystal earned the Drama League Award for Contribution to the Theater Award for "his extraordinary work on stages across the country and commitment to mentorship in the field."[62] Crystal performed a number with the ensemble from his musical at the 75th Tony Awards. Crystal also performed what he described as Yiddish scat singing. Crystal went into the crowd teaching Lin-Manuel Miranda and Samuel L. Jackson as well as the rest of the audience.[63] The New York Times praised Crystal on his bit, describing it as a highlight of the telecast writing, "one of the few moments that broke through...is when [Crystal] brought it out into the audience, and threw it up to the balcony, he showed how precision, delivery and command of a room can make even the oldest, silliest material impossibly compelling."[64]

In 2023, Crystal was celebrated by the Kennedy Center Honors. Tributes came from Rob Reiner, Meg Ryan, Whoopi Goldberg, Robert De Niro, Jay Leno, and Bob Costas. Lin-Manuel Miranda and Marc Shaiman did a tribute to Crystal's "Oscar Medleys" to the tunes of "Too Marvelous for Words", "It Had to Be You" (the theme from When Harry Met Sally...), and "My Favorite Things" from The Sound of Music.[65] Crystal attended the 97th Academy Awards where he served as a presenter for Best Picture with his When Harry met Sally... co-star Meg Ryan.[66]

Acting credits and accolades

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Crystal has received numerous accolades including six Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program as the host of the 31st Annual Grammy Awards (1989), 63rd Academy Awards (1991), and 70th Academy Awards (1998) and the Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series for writing his comedy special Midnight Train to Moscow (1990), and the 63rd Academy Awards and 64th Academy Awards (1992). For his Broadway debut, his one man show 700 Sundays (2005), Crystal won the Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event, and the Drama Desk Award.[67] He received further Tony nominations for Best Actor in a Musical and Best Book of a Musical for Mr. Saturday Night (2022).

Crystal received nominations for three Grammy Awards for Best Comedy Album for You Look Marvelous (1986), Best Spoken Word Album for Still Foolin' Em (2014), and Best Musical Theatre Album for Mr. Saturday Night (2023).[68] He also received three Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performances in the romantic comedy When Harry Met Sally... (1989), the western comedy City Slickers (1991), and Crystal's directorial debut Mr. Saturday Night (1992).[69]

Crystal has also received numerous honors including a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1991, and was awarded with the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2007 where he was honored by Robin Williams, Whoopi Goldberg, Robert De Niro, Martin Short, and Rob Reiner at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington D.C. Crystal was made one of the Disney Legends in 2013 and also received the Critics' Choice Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022 and the Kennedy Center Honors in 2023.[2][3]

Discography

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Albums

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  • Mahvelous!, (A&M Records, 1985) [#65 US]

Singles

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  • "You Look Marvelous", (A&M Records, 1985) [#58 US]
  • "I Hate When That Happens", (A&M Records, 1985)
  • "The Christmas Song", (A&M Records, 1985)

Bibliography

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Personal life

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On June 4, 1970, Crystal married his high school sweetheart, Janice Goldfinger.[71] Crystal has long credited his parents, "who always looked like they loved being together", with setting an example for his own marriage.[72] They have two daughters: actress Jennifer and Lindsay, a producer, and are grandparents.[73] They lived in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.[74] In January 2025, their home was destroyed in the Palisades Fire.[75]

Crystal received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from New York University in 2016 and spoke at the commencement at Yankee Stadium.[76]

Philanthropy

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In 1986, Crystal started hosting Comic Relief on HBO with Robin Williams and Whoopi Goldberg.[19] Founded by Bob Zmuda, Comic Relief raises money for homeless people in the United States.

On September 6, 2005, on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Crystal and Jay Leno were the first celebrities to sign a Harley-Davidson motorcycle to be auctioned off for Gulf Coast relief.[77]

Crystal has participated in the Simon Wiesenthal Center Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles. His personal history is featured in the "Finding Our Families, Finding Ourselves" exhibit in the genealogy wing of the museum.[78]

Political views

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Crystal is a supporter of the Democratic Party and has appeared in advertisements on behalf of the party.[79]

Crystal was an outspoken critic of Donald Trump during the latter's 2016 presidential campaign. Crystal supported Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election.[80][81]

Sports

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On March 12, 2008, Crystal signed a one-day minor league contract to play with the New York Yankees, and he was invited to the team's major league spring training. Crystal wore uniform number 60 in honor of his upcoming 60th birthday.[82] On March 13, in a spring training game against the Pittsburgh Pirates, Crystal led off as the designated hitter. He managed to make contact, fouling a fastball up the first base line, but was eventually struck out by Pirates pitcher Paul Maholm on six pitches and was later replaced in the batting order by Johnny Damon.[83] Crystal was released on March 14, his 60th birthday.[84]

Crystal's boyhood idol was Yankee Hall of Fame legend Mickey Mantle, who had signed a program for him when Crystal attended a game where Mantle had hit a home run. Years later on The Dinah Shore Show, in one of his first television appearances, Crystal met Mantle in person and had Mantle re-sign the same program. Crystal would be good friends with Mantle until Mantle's death in 1995. He and Bob Costas together wrote the eulogy Costas read at Mantle's funeral, and George Steinbrenner then invited Crystal to emcee the unveiling of Mantle's monument at Yankee Stadium. In his 2013 memoir Still Foolin' 'Em, Crystal said that after the ceremony, near the Yankees clubhouse, he was punched in the stomach by Joe DiMaggio, who was angry at Crystal for not having introduced him to the crowd as the "Greatest living player."[citation needed]

Crystal also was well known for his impressions of Yankees Hall of Famer turned broadcaster Phil Rizzuto. Rizzuto, known for his quirks calling games, did not travel to Anaheim, California, in 1996 to call the game for WPIX. Instead, Crystal joined the broadcasters in the booth and pretended to be Rizzuto for a few minutes during the August 31 game.

Although a lifelong Yankees fan,[85] he is a part-owner of the Arizona Diamondbacks, even earning a World Series ring in 2001 when the Diamondbacks beat his beloved Yankees.[86]

In City Slickers, Crystal wore a New York Mets baseball cap. In the 1986 film Running Scared, his character is an avid Chicago Cubs fan, wearing a Cubs jersey in several scenes. In the 2012 film Parental Guidance, Crystal's character is the announcer for the Fresno Grizzlies, a Minor League Baseball team, who aspires to announce for their Major League affiliate, the San Francisco Giants.

Crystal appeared in Ken Burns's 1994 documentary Baseball, telling personal stories about his life-long love of baseball, including meeting Casey Stengel as a child and Ted Williams as an adult.

Crystal is also a longtime Los Angeles Clippers fan and season ticket holder.[87]

References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
William Edward Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, director, and television host whose career spans over five decades in film, television, and theater. Born in and raised in , Crystal began performing in the before gaining prominence on television. Crystal achieved widespread recognition for his improvisational humor and character work, notably as Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom Soap (1977–1981), where he portrayed one of television's first openly gay characters in a recurring role that balanced comedy with social commentary. His film breakthrough came with the mockumentary This Is Spinal Tap (1984), followed by lead roles in romantic comedies like When Harry Met Sally... (1989), which grossed over $92 million domestically and earned him a BAFTA nomination, and family-oriented hits such as City Slickers (1991), for which he received a Golden Globe nomination. He hosted the Academy Awards a record nine times between 1990 and 2012, earning five Primetime Emmy Awards for his hosting, writing, and producing efforts on the broadcasts. On stage, Crystal wrote, directed, and starred in the Tony Award-winning one-man show 700 Sundays (2004) and the Broadway musical Mr. Saturday Night (2022), reflecting his autobiographical storytelling style. Throughout his career, Crystal has amassed six from 21 nominations, a Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event, the 2007 Prize for American Humor, and recognition as a 2023 Kennedy Center Honoree for his contributions to American culture through the . His work emphasizes character-driven rooted in personal observation rather than topical , influencing generations of performers while maintaining a reputation for versatility across mediums without major public scandals.

Early life and education

Family background and childhood

William Edward Crystal was born on March 14, 1948, at Doctors Hospital in , . He was the youngest of three sons to Jack Crystal, a jazz promoter, co-founder of Commodore Records, and proprietor of the Commodore Music Shop on East 52nd Street, and Helen Crystal (née Gabler), a homemaker who had performed as a singer and tap dancer in club dates. The family was Jewish, with Crystal's upbringing immersed in a musical environment influenced by his father's industry connections and his uncle Gabler's role as a producer for . Initially raised in the Bronx, the Crystals relocated to Long Beach on during Crystal's early childhood, settling at 549 East Park Avenue. There, in a middle-class household marked by tight-knit family dynamics and frequent visits from musicians, Crystal experienced a 1950s childhood filled with , laughter, and extended relatives including aunts and uncles. His older brothers, Joel and (known as Rip), shared in this lively home life shaped by their parents' artistic pursuits. Crystal's father died of a heart attack on October 15, 1963, at age 54, when Crystal was 15 years old, profoundly impacting the family. This event occurred shortly before in their Long Beach home, leaving a lasting impression on Crystal's appreciation for time with loved ones.

Education and early comedic influences

Crystal briefly attended in , on a baseball scholarship following his high school graduation, but the program's suspension during his freshman year prompted his departure without completing a second year. He transferred to on , where he studied theatre and, in 1969, formed a comedy trio with classmates that performed locally for four years, marking his initial foray into structured comedic performance. He later enrolled at , earning a degree from the Tisch School of the Arts in television and film direction in 1970; there, he studied under director and first met actor and collaborator . Crystal's comedic sensibilities developed early, with imitations of acquaintances eliciting laughs by age five and convincing him of his destined path in humor. Family ties to the entertainment industry, including his father's ownership of a jazz-focused record store and production of concerts featuring artists like , , and —alongside his uncle Milt Gabler's founding of Commodore Records—immersed him in the improvisational banter of jazz musicians, shaping his approach to comedic timing and spontaneous riffing, which he later likened to "my version of jazz" on stage. These influences extended to television, where programs such as and provided models for character-driven and variety performance during his formative years. Crystal applied such inspirations practically by ad-libbing lines in elementary school plays, fostering a foundation in character improvisation that carried into his college-era trio and subsequent solo stand-up pursuits in New York clubs.

Career

Stand-up comedy and early television (1970s–early 1980s)

Billy Crystal began performing professionally in the early 1970s after graduating from in 1970 with a degree in film and television production. He developed a routine featuring impressions of celebrities like and observational humor, performing at comedy clubs including Catch a Rising Star. Crystal's early stand-up sets emphasized character-based comedy, which he refined through frequent nightclub appearances and small venue gigs. Crystal gained initial national television exposure in 1976 with his debut appearance on Starring Johnny Carson on January 22, showcasing his impressions and earning repeat invitations to late-night programs. These appearances, along with guest spots on shows like , helped build his profile as a versatile capable of blending with vocal mimicry. In September 1977, Crystal landed his breakthrough television role as on the ABC sitcom Soap, a satirical of daytime soap operas that premiered on September 13, 1977, and ran until April 20, 1981. He portrayed the character—a man navigating family dysfunction and personal relationships—across 79 episodes, marking one of the earliest recurring homosexual characters in American prime-time network television. The role drew both acclaim for Crystal's comedic timing and controversy over its handling of themes, though Crystal maintained it was played for humor within the show's absurd framework. Throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s, Crystal balanced commitments with stand-up tours and additional television work, including made-for-TV movies and guest roles in sitcoms such as and variety specials. By 1981, following 's finale, he continued nightclub performances and honed material that would later feature in specials, solidifying his transition from club comedian to television regular.

Breakthrough in film and SNL era (mid-1980s)

Crystal joined the cast of as a featured player for season 10, which premiered on October 6, 1984, and concluded on May 11, 1985, after he had hosted the program twice earlier that year, including on March 17. The season's ensemble included comedians and , bolstering the show's comedic output during producer Dick Ebersol's final year. Crystal contributed to 17 episodes, developing recurring characters such as Fernando, a self-assured lounge host parodying figures like , famous for the catchphrase "You look mahvelous" and sketches like Fernando's Hideaway. His impressions and stand-up segments, including celebrity parodies, helped revitalize the program amid prior criticisms of uneven quality. Concurrent with his SNL involvement, Crystal appeared in a brief but memorable role as Morty the Mime in the rock mockumentary , directed by and released on March 2, 1984. The film's cult status amplified visibility for his amid cameos by other performers. After departing SNL in spring 1985 to focus on movies, Crystal secured his first leading film role in Running Scared, a Chicago-set buddy-cop comedy co-starring as fellow detectives evading a mobster, directed by and released on June 27, 1986. The production, filmed largely on location in , earned $38.5 million at the North American against a modest budget, demonstrating Crystal's viability as a film lead through his interplay with Hines. This pairing of television acclaim and early cinematic successes positioned Crystal for expanded Hollywood opportunities.

Peak film career and Oscar hosting (late 1980s–1990s)

Crystal achieved leading man status with his role as Harry Burns in the romantic comedy When Harry Met Sally... (1989), directed by and co-starring , which earned widespread critical acclaim for its witty script by and realistic portrayal of male-female friendship evolving into romance. The film solidified Crystal's appeal in blending humor with emotional depth, contributing to his transition from supporting comedic roles to draws. In , Crystal starred in , a Western comedy directed by , where he played Mitch Robbins, a midlife crisis-afflicted advertising executive joining a cattle drive with friends portrayed by Daniel Stern and . The film topped the domestic box office with $119.8 million in earnings, buoyed by Crystal's relatable persona and Jack Palance's Oscar-winning supporting performance as the tough cowboy Curly. Its success, including a #1 opening weekend of $13 million, underscored Crystal's commercial viability in fish-out-of-water comedies appealing to broad audiences. Crystal made his directorial debut with (1992), writing, producing, directing, and starring as Buddy Young Jr., a fictional vaudeville-era reflecting on a career marked by early fame and later obscurity. The dramedy drew mixed reviews for its nostalgic take on but underperformed commercially, grossing approximately $13 million domestically against a backdrop of Crystal's prosthetic-heavy transformation into an elderly character. Throughout the period, Crystal hosted the ceremony for four consecutive years from 1990 to 1993, followed by stints in 1997 and 1998, leveraging his improvisational timing and celebrity impressions to boost viewership and receive praise for energizing the telecast. His 1990 debut, for the 62nd Oscars on March 26, marked a pivotal validation of his mainstream , with subsequent appearances enhancing his reputation as a reliable emcee amid varying broadcast ratings.

Broadway ventures and voice work (2000s–2010s)

Crystal made his Broadway debut with the autobiographical one-man show 700 Sundays on December 5, 2004, at the Broadhurst Theatre, where it ran for 120 performances until June 12, 2005. The production, directed by Jerry Zaks and based on Crystal's memoir, detailed his childhood in Manhattan's jazz scene, family dynamics, and the approximately 700 Sundays spent with his father before the latter's death from a heart attack when Crystal was 15. For this performance, Crystal received the 2005 Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event. In November 2013, Crystal revived 700 Sundays for a limited Broadway run, opening on November 13 at the Imperial Theatre and closing on January 5, 2014, after 54 performances. Parallel to his stage work, Crystal contributed voice performances to animated films in the 2000s and 2010s. He voiced the comedic one-eyed monster Mike Wazowski in Pixar's Monsters, Inc. (2001) and reprised the role in the prequel Monsters University (2013). Additional roles included Calcifer, the fire demon, in the English dub of Hayao Miyazaki's Howl's Moving Castle (2004), and a cameo as Mike Car—a vehicular parody of his Monsters, Inc. character—in Cars (2006).

Recent television and film projects (2020s)

In 2020, Crystal co-starred in the comedy-drama film Standing Up, Falling Down as Marty, an alcoholic dermatologist who develops an unlikely friendship with a failed stand-up comedian returning to Long Island. The film, directed by Matt Ratner, explores themes of regret, loss, and personal redemption through the two protagonists' interactions. Crystal directed, co-wrote, and starred in the 2021 comedy-drama Here Today as Charlie Burnz, a comedy writer who forms a bond with a young lounge singer played by after winning a charity lunch with him. The film, released on May 7, 2021, blends humor with elements of family drama and early-onset affecting Burnz's daughter. From 2021 onward, Crystal reprised his voice role as in the Disney+ animated series , a spin-off of that follows new monsters at Monsters Incorporated during its transition to laughter energy. The series premiered on July 7, 2021, with 10 episodes in its first season, and released a second season of 10 episodes on May 10, 2024. In 2024, Crystal starred as Dr. Eli Adler, a widowed grappling with , in the Apple TV+ series Before. The 10-episode limited series, which he also executive produced, premiered globally on October 25, 2024, and centers on Adler's encounters with a troubled boy who exhibits a connection to his past losses.

Creative works

Filmography highlights

Crystal's breakthrough in feature films came with supporting roles in comedies like The Princess Bride (1987), where he portrayed the eccentric Miracle Max, contributing to the film's cult status as a fantasy parody that earned $30.8 million at the box office. His leading role as Harry Burns in When Harry Met Sally... (1989) solidified his stardom; the romantic comedy, co-starring , explored evolving friendships and relationships through sharp banter, earning Crystal a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor in a Musical or and grossing $92.8 million domestically against a modest . In the 1990s, Crystal starred in and co-wrote (1991), playing Mitch Robbins, a New Yorker on a cattle-drive amid ; the film was a commercial hit, grossing over $212 million worldwide, and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Curly, highlighting the movie's blend of humor and . He also directed and starred in (1992) as Buddy Young Jr., a fading , earning praise for its semi-autobiographical take on longevity despite modest box office returns of $13 million. Later, (1999) paired him as psychiatrist Ben Sobel with Robert De Niro's anxious mob boss Paul Vitti, delivering a buddy that grossed $176.6 million globally and spawned a sequel, buoyed by the stars' contrasting energies. Crystal expanded into voice acting with the role of Mike Wazowski in Pixar's Monsters, Inc. (2001), a one-eyed monster focused on scaring children for energy; the animated film became a critical and commercial juggernaut, earning a 96% Rotten Tomatoes score and over $577 million worldwide, with Crystal reprising the character in Monsters University (2013). Other notable entries include Forget Paris (1995), which he wrote, directed, and starred in as a basketball scout in a romantic entanglement, and America's Sweethearts (2001), a Hollywood satire with Julia Roberts that underscored his versatility in ensemble comedies. These projects collectively demonstrated Crystal's range from romantic leads to comedic foils, often emphasizing neurotic everyman characters rooted in observational humor.

Discography

Billy Crystal's discography features comedy albums derived from his stand-up routines, alongside spoken word recordings and contributions to cast albums. His debut album, Mahvelous!, released in 1985 by , compiles live performances and character sketches from his early career, including the novelty track "You Look Marvelous," which peaked at number 58 on the and earned a Grammy nomination for Best Comedy Recording in 1986. In 2013, Crystal released Still Foolin' 'Em, an audio adaptation of his memoir focusing on aging and career reflections, performed in a mix of studio and live audience segments; it received a Grammy nomination for Best Album in 2014. Crystal also appears on the 2022 original Broadway cast recording for , a musical he co-wrote and starred in as Buddy Young Jr., featuring tracks like "A " and "I Still Got It"; the was nominated for a Grammy for Best Musical Theater Album in 2023.
YearAlbumTypeLabel/Notable Details
1985Mahvelous!ComedyA&M Records; 12 tracks including live stand-up from The Bottom Line venue.
2013Still Foolin' 'EmSpoken Word/AudiobookBased on memoir; 7-CD set with humorous anecdotes on life at 65.
2022Mr. Saturday Night (Original Broadway Cast Recording)Musical CastConcord Theatricals; Crystal performs lead vocals; music by Jason Robert Brown.

Bibliography

Absolutely Mahvelous (1986), a book detailing Crystal's celebrity impressions and comedic style, published by on July 18, 1986. I Already Know I Love You (2004), a children's written by Crystal expressing a grandfather's for his granddaughter, published by . 700 Sundays (2005), Crystal's adapted from his Tony Award-winning one-man Broadway show, focusing on his relationship with his father and childhood memories, published by Warner Books on October 31, 2005. Grandpa's Little One (2006), another children's by Crystal celebrating grandfather-granddaughter bonds, published on April 11, 2006. Still Foolin' 'Em: Where I've Been, Where I'm Going, and Where the Hell Are My Keys? (2013), a humorous reflecting on Crystal's life, career, aging, and friendships, published by .

Awards and honors

Primetime Emmy Awards

Billy Crystal has earned six out of approximately 24 nominations, with the majority recognizing his hosting, writing, and producing contributions to major televised awards ceremonies. These accolades highlight his skill in delivering engaging, humorous monologues and sketches that elevated the broadcasts' entertainment value. Five of his wins stem from work on awards shows, including multiple telecasts and , where he hosted, wrote original material, and produced segments that combined celebrity tributes with satirical commentary on Hollywood and music industry figures. For instance, in , Crystal won Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program for hosting the 70th Annual , praised for his seamless integration of topical humor and musical numbers. Similar recognition came for his efforts on the in 1991, marking one of his early triumphs in the category. His sixth Emmy, awarded in 1990, was for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program for the HBO special Billy Crystal: Midnight Train to Moscow, a groundbreaking stand-up performance filmed in the that featured Crystal as the first American comedian to perform live there, blending with cultural insights amid tensions. Other nominations include one in 1985 for Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program tied to his stint on , and in 2014 for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special for Billy Crystal: 700 Sundays, though these did not result in wins.
YearCategoryProjectOutcome
1990Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music ProgramBilly Crystal: Midnight Train to Moscow ()Win
1991Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program (or related hosting category)Win
1998Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program70th Annual Academy AwardsWin
Crystal's Emmy successes underscore his versatility in , where timing and audience rapport proved decisive over scripted predictability.

Tony Award and Broadway recognition

Crystal made his Broadway debut with the one-man show 700 Sundays on November 11, 2004, at the Broadhurst Theatre, where it ran for 120 performances through January 16, 2005. The autobiographical production, written by Crystal with direction by , drew on personal anecdotes about his childhood and family, particularly the 700 Sundays spent with his late father, Jack Crystal. For this work, Crystal received the for Best Special Theatrical Event at the 59th Annual Tony Awards on June 12, 2005, recognizing its unique solo format and emotional resonance. He revived 700 Sundays for a limited engagement from October 3 to November 3, 2013, again at the , comprising 54 performances that emphasized the show's enduring appeal without additional Tony consideration due to its prior recognition. In 2022, Crystal starred as Buddy Young Jr. in the musical adaptation of his 1992 film , which premiered at the on April 27, 2022, following previews from March 29. Co-written by Crystal with and , the production earned Tony nominations including Best Musical, Best Book of a Musical, and Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical for Crystal, though it did not secure wins in these categories at the 75th Annual . The show's run extended to July 10, 2022, highlighting Crystal's return to Broadway after nearly two decades.

Other major accolades

In 2007, Crystal was awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor by the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, honoring his contributions to humor in a manner akin to Mark Twain's influence on American society. The prize recognizes individuals who have advanced comedy through performance, writing, or other media, with Crystal's selection highlighting his multifaceted career in film, television, and stage. Crystal received the Kennedy Center Honors in 2023, a lifetime achievement award celebrating excellence in the performing arts, presented during a ceremony hosted by President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden on December 3, 2023. Tributes from peers including Robert De Niro, Meg Ryan, and Lin-Manuel Miranda underscored his enduring impact on comedy and entertainment. Crystal earned three nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, for his performances in When Harry Met Sally... (1989), City Slickers (1991), and Mr. Saturday Night (1992). These nominations reflect critical recognition of his comedic roles, though he did not secure a win in the category.

Personal life

Marriage and family

Billy Crystal married Janice Goldfinger, his college sweetheart, on June 4, 1970. The couple met in 1966 while teenagers in New York and have maintained a marriage spanning over 55 years as of 2025, with Crystal attributing its longevity to shared goals and mutual support during his early career struggles. Janice, a film producer, collaborated with Crystal on projects including the documentary 700 Sundays (2014). The Crystals have two daughters: , born January 26, 1973, and Lindsay Crystal, born in 1977. Jennifer, an actress and producer, has appeared in her father's works such as (1999) and (2001), and is married to actor Michael Foley since 2000; they have two daughters, Ella Ryan (born June 20, 2003) and Dylan Frances. Lindsay maintains a lower public profile but has also pursued creative endeavors. The family resided in a Pacific Palisades home since 1979, where they raised their daughters and later grandchildren, though the property was lost in early 2025 due to unspecified circumstances. and his wife are grandparents to four children, emphasizing family closeness in interviews.

Philanthropy and charitable efforts

Billy Crystal co-hosted the inaugural Comic Relief benefit telethon on HBO in 1986 alongside and , initiating a series of comedy-driven fundraisers that supported causes including , relief, and disaster victims. The events, which continued periodically through the and beyond, leveraged celebrity performances to generate substantial funds; for instance, Comic Relief efforts have collectively raised over $436 million for programs aiding children and youth in the U.S. and globally as of 2024. Crystal reprised his hosting role in events like the 2024 "Comic Relief Live," emphasizing entertainment for charitable impact. Crystal has supported health-related charities, including contributions to the American Foundation for AIDS Research and the Pediatric AIDS Foundation. He has also donated to and participated in benefits for the Parkinson Center and the Dream Foundation. In 2005, Crystal signed a motorcycle auctioned for relief alongside figures like . Following in 2012, he joined donors in contributing $1 million toward Long Beach, New York's recovery efforts, which included infrastructure improvements like coastal "bump out" barriers. Other involvements include selecting the House of Ruth shelter as an early beneficiary, leading to direct donations and visits. In 2010, Crystal made a substantial undisclosed gift to Hebrew University's initiative in . He has appeared at events for Joe Torre's Foundation, addressing and child safety, and auctioned personal memorabilia from his office in 2016 to benefit unspecified charities. In 2021, he joined a virtual benefit for Hadassah Hospitals in .

Sports interests and fandom

Billy Crystal developed an early interest in , serving as team captain and for the varsity squad at Long Beach High School in , New York, which earned him a baseball scholarship to in 1966; however, the university discontinued its program that year. As a lifelong New York Yankees devotee from his youth in the city, Crystal has frequently expressed his passion for the team through public appearances, including guest spots on Yankees broadcasts to discuss players like and in May 2024. In 2001, he directed the film 61^*, chronicling the 1961 Yankees season and the home run race between and , drawing on his personal friendship with Mantle. His fandom culminated in March 2008, when the Yankees signed him to a one-day contract, allowing him to bat leadoff in a exhibition against the on March 15; Crystal fouled off one pitch before striking out against pitcher Scott . Crystal also maintains strong allegiance to the of the NBA, a originating from the team's era (1978–1984) when he first acquired season tickets, which he retained after the franchise relocated to . In October 2024, the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inducted him into its James F. Goldstein SuperFan Gallery, recognizing his decades-long loyalty to the Clippers despite their historical lack of success.

Residence and recent personal challenges

Billy Crystal and his wife, Janice, resided in a home in , California, for 46 years, having moved there in 1979. On January 8, 2025, this property was completely destroyed by the Pacific Palisades wildfire, which scorched over 15,000 acres in the area. Crystal confirmed the loss in a statement, expressing heartbreak over the irreplaceable personal history tied to the residence, including family memories and artifacts from his career. The fire's destruction posed a significant personal challenge for the couple, who described feeling devastated and initially overwhelmed upon learning of the blaze while away from the property. Crystal later recounted collapsing to his knees in grief during a January 31, 2025, for fire victims, highlighting the emotional toll of losing a lifelong home amid broader community devastation that affected other celebrities' properties in the same neighborhood. By February 2025, Crystal and Janice reported progressing incrementally in recovery, focusing on daily steps forward without specifying relocation plans. In addition to the fire, Crystal has publicly discussed age-related memory decline as an ongoing personal concern, noting in 2022 at age 74 that he experiences forgetfulness, though medical scans following a 2021 hip injury revealed no underlying neurological issues beyond typical aging. These reflections have informed his choices, such as roles exploring cognitive challenges, but he has not reported a formal or impairment affecting his professional life as of 2025.

Political views and public statements

Support for Democratic causes

Billy Crystal has endorsed Democratic candidates in election campaigns, notably appearing in advertisements produced by the Jewish Democratic Council of America (JDCA). In October 2020, he featured alongside conservative commentator in a comedic ad urging Jewish voters to support Joe Biden's presidential bid, with Crystal humorously competing with Kristol over who could endorse Biden more emphatically. The spot, targeted at swing states, emphasized Biden's pro-Israel stance and contrasted it with Donald Trump's record. Crystal extended his involvement in 2022 midterm elections through another JDCA ad with Kristol, encouraging voters to back Democratic candidates by framing the contests as pivotal for democracy's future. During a September 2020 appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Live!, he promoted a related ad aimed at seniors, critiquing the vice presidential debate while teasing his pro-Biden message. Additionally, Crystal participated in a virtual fundraiser for Democrats in September 2020, reuniting with cast members from —including , , and —for a livestream event that raised funds to oppose Trump's reelection. Donors contributing to the received access to the performance on September 13, 2020. Public records do not indicate significant personal financial donations from Crystal to Democratic campaigns or PACs, with his support primarily manifested through these high-profile endorsements and appearances rather than monetary contributions.

Criticisms of conservative figures

Billy Crystal has frequently voiced criticisms of , portraying him as unqualified and divisive. During a Hillary Clinton fundraiser on October 17, 2016, Crystal mocked Trump as the "anti-JFK," inverting John F. Kennedy's inaugural address to "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for Donald Trump's companies," and highlighted Trump's business failures and temperament as unfit for leadership. In his eulogy for on June 10, 2016, Crystal referenced Trump's proposed border wall by quoting Ali's line about "the sweet science" not needing "a big wall to keep people out," framing it as contrary to Ali's inclusive ethos. Following Trump's 2016 election victory, Crystal expressed visible discomfort on Jimmy Kimmel Live! on November 16, 2016, choking on the words "President-elect Trump" and stating, "We're in this together," while reflecting on past golf outings with Trump when the latter identified as a Democrat. In August 2017, during a stand-up , Crystal ejected a heckling Trump supporter by invoking Trump's own rally phrase "Get her out," after she objected to a joke about Trump, demonstrating his willingness to confront supporters directly. Crystal has continued such critiques into recent years, aligning with anti-Trump conservatives like Bill Kristol for political ads urging opposition to Trump, including a 2020 spot targeting Florida seniors and a 2022 midterm endorsement of Democrats to counter Trump's influence. On October 23, 2024, appearing on The View, Crystal derided Trump's character and advised the audience against applauding his jokes but to vote against him, emphasizing electoral action over performative agreement. These statements, often delivered in comedic or partisan settings, reflect Crystal's consistent opposition to Trump as emblematic of conservative leadership flaws, though they have drawn limited direct rebuttals beyond partisan divides.

Views on political correctness and cultural shifts

In a May 2021 interview promoting the film Here Today, Billy Crystal expressed reservations about the evolving landscape of , stating that it had "become a minefield" amid sensitivities linked to , where past edgy material faces retroactive scrutiny. He elaborated, "I don’t like it, I understand it … I just keep doing what I’m doing and that’s all you can do right now," acknowledging a "totally different world" while emphasizing persistence in his craft. Crystal advocated for greater in responses to such material, drawing from his film's theme of personal sacrifice and friendship, and contrasted it with outright condemnation of historical jokes. Crystal's observations align with earlier reflections on comedic boundaries. In a 2015 discussion of his role as the flamboyant gay character Jodie Dallas on the 1970s sitcom Soap, he noted that a kiss between two male characters, played for absurdity rather than sensuality, would likely provoke backlash today, saying it "was just, ‘Oh, look at these two guys. They’re crazy!’" but now risks cancellation. This highlights his perception of cultural shifts rendering once-accepted humor obsolete due to changed norms around representation and offense. He has also critiqued manifestations of these shifts in high-profile events, such as the 2021 , whose low viewership he referenced slyly by asking, "Were they on?"—implying overly cautious, consensus-driven programming detracts from entertainment value. Despite his liberal leanings and history of hosting the Oscars nine times through , Crystal's comments underscore a preference for rooted in and humanity over rigid ideological constraints.

Controversies

Allegations of insensitivity in comedy

In February 2012, during his opening monologue at the , Billy Crystal incorporated a bit from his earlier in which he impersonated singer by darkening his skin with makeup, inserting himself into archival footage of the performer. Critics, including bloggers and social media users, condemned the segment as racial insensitivity akin to , arguing it evoked outdated traditions regardless of Crystal's intent to honor Davis, who had been a friend and collaborator. The routine originated in Crystal's stand-up act, including a 1986 television appearance where he similarly altered his appearance for the Davis impression, though it drew little contemporary controversy at the time. Separately, Crystal's recurring "Old Jazz Singer" character—a portrayal of an elderly African American musician with exaggerated dialect and mannerisms—has faced retrospective criticism for relying on racial stereotypes. Performed in stand-up specials and live shows since the 1970s, the bit was notably featured at a September 2005 benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina victims, where podcaster Tom Scharpling later described it as "cluelessly racist" for its caricatured depiction of black vernacular and cultural tropes, suggesting it prioritized comedic effect over authenticity. Such critiques, amplified in online discussions years later, reflect evolving standards in comedy amid broader cultural shifts against ethnic impersonations, though Crystal has not publicly apologized for either routine and they represent isolated elements amid his decades-long career.

Oscar hosting incidents and replacements

In November 2011, Billy Crystal was selected to host the on February 26, 2012, replacing , who withdrew after producer resigned amid backlash over homophobic remarks made during a press junket. Crystal's involvement marked his ninth time emceeing the ceremony, a record he shares with no other individual, following eight prior stints from 1990 to 2004. During the 2012 opening montage, Crystal donned to impersonate , a routine he had performed as early as 1986 and revisited periodically in prior Oscar appearances. The bit, intended as comedic homage, prompted immediate criticism from outlets and commentators accusing it of racial insensitivity and perpetuating blackface tropes, with some labeling it outright racist. Tracey Davis, daughter of the late entertainer, defended the impersonation, asserting that her father—who had endured real racial barriers in Hollywood—would not have been offended, viewing it instead as affectionate rooted in their personal friendship. Crystal's overall 2012 performance faced broader scrutiny, with reviewers noting a low success rate for jokes—estimated at around 15%—and characterizing the style as dated and overly safe, failing to energize the audience or adapt to evolving cultural expectations for edgier humor. Despite drawing 39.3 million viewers, up from the prior year's low, the hosting was seen by some as emblematic of the Academy's resistance to modernization, contributing to a post-event consensus that safer, traditional emcees like Crystal were being phased out in favor of fresher talent. Subsequent Academy Awards shifted away from Crystal, who received no further invitations despite his expressed willingness; producers prioritized younger, more diverse, or controversy-embracing hosts like (2013) and (2014), reflecting institutional efforts to appeal to broader demographics amid declining viewership and cultural critiques of Hollywood's establishment figures. This effective replacement of hosts like Crystal aligned with broader programming changes, though Crystal later critiqued host-less formats as akin to "a without witnesses."

References

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