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iPad Pro (2nd generation)
A 12.9" iPad Pro
DeveloperApple Inc.
Product family
iPad Pro
TypeTablet computer
Generation2nd
ReleasedJune 13, 2017; 8 years ago (2017-06-13)
Introductory price
$799
Discontinued
  • October 30, 2018 (12.9-inch)
  • March 18, 2019 (2019-03-18) (10.5-inch)
Original: iOS 10.3.2
Current: iPadOS 17.7.11, released May 11, 2026 (2026-05-11)[1]
Apple A10X with 64-bit architecture and Apple M10 motion co-processor
Memory4 GB (LPDDR4)
Storage64, 128, 256, or 512 GB[2] flash memory
Display264 PPI IPS panel in 4:3 ratio
  • 12.9-inch: 2732×2048 px[2]
  • 10.5-inch: 2224×1668 px[2]
Graphics12-core PowerVR Series 7XT
SoundFour speakers, adjusting sound to device orientation
Camera12.9-inch 2G and 10.5-inch: 7 megapixels 1080p front-facing and 12 megapixels 4K rear-facing, Optical & Digital Image Stabilization[2]
Connectivity
Wi-Fi and Wi-Fi + Cellular:
Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac; dual channel (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz); HT80 with MIMO[2]
Bluetooth 4.2[2]
Wi-Fi + Cellular:
GPS & GLONASS[2]
Power
Built-in rechargeable
lithium-ion battery
  • 12.9-inch 2G: 3.76 V 41 W·h (10,891 mA·h)[3]
  • 10.5-inch: 3.77 V 30.8 W·h (8,134 mA·h)[4]
Dimensions12.9-inch:
305.7 mm (12.04 in) (h)
220.6 mm (8.69 in) (w)
6.9 mm (0.27 in) (d)
10.5-inch:
250.6 mm (9.87 in) (h)
174.1 mm (6.85 in) (w)
6.1 mm (0.24 in) (d)
eight =
  • 12.9-inch Wi-Fi:
    677 g (1.493 lb)
  • 12.9-inch Wi-Fi + Cellular:
    692 g (1.526 lb)
  • 10.5-inch Wi-Fi:
    469 g (1.034 lb)
  • 10.5-inch Wi-Fi + Cellular:
    477 g (1.052 lb)
PredecessoriPad Pro (1st generation)
SuccessoriPad Pro (3rd generation)
RelatediPad Air (3rd generation)
Websitewww.apple.com/ipad-pro/ at the Wayback Machine (archived October 28, 2018)

The second generation of iPad Pro is a line of iPad tablet computers developed and marketed by Apple Inc. The iPads, with 12.9 inch and 10.5 inch screens, were both announced on June 5, 2017. Both models are compatible with the first generation of Apple Pencil. Like the first generation, a larger size and stylus compatibility were a point of difference from the rest of Apple's available iPads.

Upgrades from the first-generation iPad Pro include the more powerful A10X Fusion chip, storage capacity up to 512 GB and the larger display of the 10.5 inch model (upgraded from a 9.7 inch model) while the 12.9 inch model was refreshed.[5] Following the 2017 announcement, the first-generation models were discontinued.

The 12.9 inch version was discontinued on October 30, 2018, after the announcement of the 3rd-generation iPad Pro. However, the 10.5 inch version continued in production along with the 11 inch version until March 18, 2019, when the iPad Air (3rd generation) was announced.

Both second generation iPad Pro models supported eight versions of iOS/iPadOS, being iOS 10 through iPadOS 17. At WWDC 2024, it was announced that they would not support iPadOS 18 despite having superior hardware to some models supporting the new update.[6]

Features

[edit]
Features of the new iPad Pro include a foldable keyboard.

The second-generation iPad Pro was announced on June 5, 2017, alongside iOS 11 at WWDC 2017. The two models, the 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch, have an upgraded A10X SoC which features a 6-core CPU with a 12-core GPU, Apple's ProMotion display technology which supports HDR10 and Dolby Vision content (with iOS 11 or later) with a 120 Hz refresh rate and their True Tone display is 50 percent brighter than the earlier models; both sizes also have a 12-megapixel rear-facing camera with quad-LED True-Tone flash and a 7-megapixel front-facing camera with Retina Flash.[5] They have USB 3.0 connection speeds using Lightning cables, with USB-C fast-charge support.[7] The second-generation iPad Pro has storage capacities up to 512 GB.[8] The second-generation iPad Pro is the final model to include a home button with Touch ID, with the third-generation model replacing it with gestures for navigation and Face ID replacing Touch ID for authentication purposes.

Reception

[edit]

Max Parker from TrustedReviews and Gareth Beavis from TechRadar both praised the 10.5-inch model's high-quality audio and performance, but did note that it was expensive.[9][10]

Reviewing the 12.9 inch second-generation iPad Pro, Lauren Goode of The Verge complimented the high quality camera, A10X processor and large screen size, but argued that the device could have been cheaper.[11]

Hardware issues

[edit]

Reports indicate that the display of the 12.9 inch second-generation iPad Pro has a high propensity of experiencing a "backlight bleed" failure, manifested as brighter halos of light bleeding through one edge of the screen.[12]

The 2nd generation iPad Pro and The 3rd generation iPad Air models can develop a glowing white spot on the display which is located above the home button. This is a problem caused by the display cable underneath pushing against the back of the display, creating a pressure point.[13][14]

Timeline

[edit]
Timeline of iPad models
iPad Pro (M5)iPad Pro (M4)iPad Pro (6th generation)iPad Pro (5th generation)iPad Pro (4th generation)iPad Pro (3rd generation)iPad Pro (2nd generation)iPad Pro (1st generation)iPad Pro (M5)iPad Pro (M4)iPad Pro (6th generation)iPad Pro (5th generation)iPad Pro (4th generation)iPad Pro (3rd generation)iPad Pro (2nd generation)iPad Pro (1st generation)iPad Air (M4)iPad Air (M3)iPad Air (M2)iPad Air (5th generation)iPad Air (4th generation)iPad Air (3rd generation)iPad Air 2iPad Mini (A17 Pro)iPad Mini (6th generation)iPad Mini (5th generation)iPad Mini 4iPad Mini 3iPad Mini 2iPad Mini (1st generation)iPad Air (1st generation)iPad (11th generation)iPad (10th generation)iPad (4th generation)iPad (4th generation)iPad (3rd generation)iPad (9th generation)iPad (8th generation)iPad (7th generation)iPad (6th generation)iPad (5th generation)iPad 2iPad (1st generation)
See also: List of Apple products

Source: Apple Newsroom Archive.[15]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

IPad Pro (2nd generation)

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
The iPad Pro (2nd generation) is a line of high-performance tablet computers developed and marketed by Apple Inc., comprising a new 10.5-inch model and an updated 12.9-inch model, announced at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 5, 2017, and released for purchase on June 13, 2017.[1] These devices succeeded the first-generation iPad Pro lineup, introducing the mid-sized 10.5-inch variant to bridge the gap between smaller iPads and the larger 12.9-inch option, while enhancing overall capabilities for professional and creative workflows.[1] Both models feature Apple's A10X Fusion chip, a 64-bit processor with an integrated M10 motion coprocessor, delivering up to 30% faster CPU performance and 40% faster graphics compared to the previous A9X chip, enabling laptop-level computing power in a portable form factor.[1][2][3] The displays represent a major advancement, utilizing ProMotion technology for a 120 Hz refresh rate that reduces latency to 20 milliseconds when using the Apple Pencil, alongside True Tone adaptive lighting, wide P3 color gamut, and antireflective coatings for superior viewing in various environments; the 10.5-inch Retina display measures 2224-by-1668 pixels at 264 ppi across a 10.5-inch diagonal, while the 12.9-inch version offers 2732-by-2048 resolution on its larger screen.[1][2][3] Storage options range from 64 GB to 512 GB, with Wi-Fi and optional cellular connectivity supporting Gigabit-class LTE, and battery life rated for up to 10 hours of web browsing or video playback.[2][3] Notable hardware includes quad-speaker audio for immersive sound, a 12 MP rear camera with optical image stabilization and 5x digital zoom, a 7 MP front FaceTime HD camera, and compatibility with the first-generation Apple Pencil and Smart Keyboard folio for enhanced productivity.[2][3] Priced starting at $649 for the 10.5-inch Wi-Fi model and $799 for the 12.9-inch, these iPads launched alongside iOS 11, which optimized multitasking, file management, and Pencil integration, positioning the 2nd-generation iPad Pro as a versatile tool for artists, educators, and professionals.[1]

Development and Release

Announcement

The second-generation iPad Pro was officially unveiled on June 5, 2017, during the keynote presentation at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) held at the San Jose McEnery Convention Center in California.[1] This announcement came as part of a broader showcase focused on software advancements, including the preview of iOS 11, which was designed to elevate the iPad's role in professional workflows.[4] As the successor to the original iPad Pro lineup—introduced in 2015 with a 12.9-inch model and expanded in 2016 with a 9.7-inch variant—the new devices aimed to push boundaries in productivity by leveraging iOS 11's enhanced features, such as a revamped Dock, Files app, and deeper Apple Pencil integration for seamless creative and multitasking experiences.[1] The event highlighted two screen sizes: a new 10.5-inch option and an refreshed 12.9-inch model, both incorporating ProMotion display technology for smoother interactions and the A10X Fusion chip as a performance leap from the prior A9X processor.[1] Apple executives underscored the device's potential during live demonstrations. Greg Joswiak, senior vice president of Worldwide Marketing, described it as “by far the most powerful iPads we’ve ever created with the world’s most advanced displays featuring ProMotion, the powerful new A10X Fusion chip and the advanced camera system of iPhone 7.”[1] On-stage demos, led by developer Toby Paterson, illustrated iOS 11's multitasking capabilities—like drag-and-drop across apps—and creative tools, showing how users could sketch ideas in apps such as Notes or Procreate with minimal latency using the first-generation Apple Pencil.[4] These reveals positioned the iPad Pro as a versatile tool for professionals, bridging mobile computing with desktop-like efficiency.[1]

Models and Pricing

The second-generation iPad Pro was offered in two screen sizes: 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch, with each available in Wi-Fi-only and Wi-Fi + Cellular variants.[1] The 10.5-inch models carried identifiers A1701 for Wi-Fi and A1709 for Wi-Fi + Cellular, while the 12.9-inch models were A1670 for Wi-Fi and A1671 for Wi-Fi + Cellular.[5] All variants supported storage capacities of 64 GB, 256 GB, or 512 GB.[2] At launch, pricing in the United States started at $649 for the 10.5-inch Wi-Fi model with 64 GB storage, increasing to $749 for 256 GB and $949 for 512 GB; Wi-Fi + Cellular versions added $130 to each tier, beginning at $779 for the 64 GB configuration.[1] For the 12.9-inch model, the Wi-Fi version with 64 GB was priced at $799, with 256 GB at $899 and 512 GB at $1,099; the Wi-Fi + Cellular equivalents started at $929 for 64 GB.[1] These prices reflected the device's positioning as a premium tablet, with higher storage options catering to users needing more space for media and applications.[6] Pre-orders for both sizes began on June 5, 2017, with general availability starting on June 13, 2017, in initial markets including the United States, United Kingdom, and select European Union countries.[1] The simultaneous rollout allowed consumers immediate access to the updated lineup following the announcement at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference earlier that month.[7]
Model SizeConnectivity64 GB256 GB512 GB
10.5-inchWi-Fi$649$749$949
10.5-inchWi-Fi + Cellular$779$879$1,079
12.9-inchWi-Fi$799$899$1,099
12.9-inchWi-Fi + Cellular$929$1,029$1,229

Design

Build Materials

The iPad Pro (2nd generation) utilizes a precision-machined aluminum unibody enclosure, crafted from a single block of aluminum to ensure structural integrity, lightness, and durability for professional applications. This design features an anodized finish that enhances resistance to wear while maintaining a premium aesthetic.[8] The device's front cover consists of scratch-resistant glass with an oleophobic coating, which repels fingerprints and smudges to preserve clarity during extended use. While lacking an official IP rating for water or dust resistance, the overall build emphasizes robust construction tailored for creative and productivity workflows, prioritizing seamless integration of materials over environmental sealing.[2][1] The 10.5-inch model is available in Space Gray, Silver, Gold, and Rose Gold, while the 12.9-inch model is available in Space Gray, Silver, and Gold. This combination of materials and finishes supports compatibility with protective accessories like cases, enhancing longevity without compromising the device's sleek profile.[1][9]

Dimensions and Ergonomics

The second-generation iPad Pro was available in two screen sizes: 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch models. The 10.5-inch variant measures 9.8 inches (250.6 mm) in height, 6.8 inches (174.1 mm) in width, and 0.24 inches (6.1 mm) in depth, while the 12.9-inch model measures 12.0 inches (305.7 mm) in height, 8.68 inches (220.6 mm) in width, and 0.27 inches (6.9 mm) in depth.[2][3] Weights vary by connectivity option and model size. The 10.5-inch Wi-Fi model weighs 1.03 pounds (469 grams), and the Cellular version weighs 1.05 pounds (477 grams); the 12.9-inch Wi-Fi model weighs 1.49 pounds (677 grams), with the Cellular variant at 1.53 pounds (692 grams).[2][3] These specifications contribute to a lightweight aluminum construction that enhances the device's feel in hand.[1] Ergonomic design elements include significantly thinner bezels on the 10.5-inch model, reduced by nearly 40 percent compared to its 9.7-inch predecessor, allowing for a larger display area within a compact form factor.[1] The Smart Connector, positioned on the rear edge, enables seamless attachment of compatible accessories like the Smart Keyboard without additional power or pairing.[2] Rounded corners and edges across both models improve grip and comfort during extended use.[10] Portability balances screen utility with physical bulk, as the 10.5-inch model's slimmer profile and lighter weight make it more suitable for on-the-go tasks, whereas the 12.9-inch version offers greater productivity space at the cost of increased size and heft.[11]

Display

Specifications

The iPad Pro (2nd generation) was available in two screen sizes, both featuring a Retina display with LED-backlit IPS LCD panels designed for high-resolution viewing and multi-touch interaction.[2][3]
Model SizeResolutionPixel Density
10.5-inch (diagonal)2224 × 1668 pixels264 ppi [2]
12.9-inch (diagonal)2732 × 2048 pixels264 ppi [3]
Both displays deliver a maximum brightness of 600 nits, enabling clear visibility in various lighting conditions, along with support for the wide P3 color gamut to reproduce vibrant, accurate colors akin to digital cinema standards.[12][13] True Tone technology is integrated to dynamically adjust the white balance based on surrounding ambient light, providing a more natural and comfortable viewing experience.[2][3] The touch capabilities include multi-touch gestures with 120 Hz refresh rate support enabled by ProMotion, ensuring smooth responsiveness.[2][3] The panels are fully laminated for a seamless edge-to-edge appearance and include an anti-reflective coating to minimize glare and reflections.[2][3] This design also facilitates precise input integration with the first-generation Apple Pencil.[2]

ProMotion Technology

ProMotion technology, introduced with the second-generation iPad Pro, enables a variable refresh rate display that dynamically adjusts between 24 Hz and 120 Hz depending on the content being displayed.[1][14] This adaptive system delivers up to 120 Hz for dynamic elements such as scrolling, animations, and responsive interactions, resulting in fluid motion without the need for manual user adjustments. For static content, the refresh rate lowers to 24 Hz to conserve power while maintaining visual fidelity, marking the first implementation of such variable refresh rate technology in a consumer tablet.[1][15] The feature is powered by the A10X Fusion chip, which handles real-time refresh rate adjustments in tandem with the redesigned Retina display across both the 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch models. This integration allows the display to respond instantaneously to user input and content demands, enhancing overall system efficiency without compromising performance. ProMotion's debut in these iPad Pro models represented a significant advancement in tablet display capabilities, setting it apart from fixed 60 Hz panels in competing devices.[1][2] Key benefits include reduced motion blur during video playback and gaming, where the higher refresh rate provides crisper visuals and smoother frame transitions. For creative tasks, ProMotion significantly lowers input lag with the Apple Pencil to 20 milliseconds, enabling more natural and precise drawing experiences akin to traditional pen-on-paper interactions. This is particularly advantageous in professional applications, such as video editing, where seamless playback and responsive controls improve workflow efficiency. The technology is fully compatible with both iPad Pro variants, ensuring consistent enhancements across screen sizes.[1][16]

Hardware Components

Processor and Performance

The second-generation iPad Pro is powered by the Apple A10X Fusion chipset, a 64-bit ARMv8-A architecture system-on-chip fabricated on a 10 nm process by TSMC.[17][3] This hexa-core CPU consists of three high-performance "Monsoon" cores clocked at up to 2.38 GHz and three efficiency "Mistral" cores at 1.42 GHz, enabling efficient handling of both demanding and light workloads.[18] The embedded M10 motion coprocessor further enhances sensor processing for features like gesture recognition.[3] The graphics subsystem features a 12-core PowerVR Series 7XT GPU, optimized for Apple's Metal API to accelerate rendering in graphics-intensive applications such as 3D modeling and augmented reality.[19] This GPU delivers up to 40 percent faster graphics performance compared to the A9X in the first-generation iPad Pro, supporting advanced visual effects without dedicated cooling hardware.[1] In performance testing, the A10X Fusion achieved Geekbench 4 single-core scores of approximately 3,900 and multi-core scores of around 9,300, reflecting its capability for desktop-class tasks in a fanless design. Overall, the chipset provides 30 percent faster CPU performance than the preceding A9X, making it suitable for professional workflows like multilayer video editing and machine learning inference.[1] The device's aluminum unibody construction aids thermal dissipation, allowing sustained peak performance during extended use of pro applications without significant throttling.[11]

Memory and Storage

The second-generation iPad Pro models, available in 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch variants, are equipped with 4 GB of LPDDR4X RAM across all configurations, which is integrated directly onto the system-on-a-chip and non-upgradable.[20][21] This fixed RAM amount supports efficient handling of demanding tasks when paired with the A10X Fusion processor, enabling smooth operation in professional applications.[22] Storage options for the device include soldered internal capacities of 64 GB, 256 GB, or 512 GB, with no support for microSD card expansion or user-upgradable drives.[3][20] These configurations utilize flash memory optimized for speed and reliability, catering to users needing space for media, documents, and apps without external dependencies. The 4 GB RAM facilitates multitasking features introduced in iOS 11, such as Split View and the Dock, allowing up to four apps to run simultaneously for professional workflows like video editing or document management, though it offers less headroom than subsequent iPad models with higher RAM.[23] The device employs the Apple File System (APFS) format, which was implemented starting with iOS 10.3 and enhanced in iOS 11 for quicker file access, better encryption, and improved space efficiency on the internal storage.[24]

Input and Output

Cameras

The second-generation iPad Pro is equipped with a 12-megapixel rear camera featuring an f/1.8 aperture and a six-element lens, enabling sharp image capture with autofocus via Focus Pixels.[3] Optical image stabilization minimizes shake during handheld shooting, while the quad-LED True Tone flash provides balanced illumination by adjusting color temperature to match ambient lighting.[3] This setup supports 4K video recording at 30 frames per second, alongside 1080p HD at 60 fps and 720p at 30 fps, with features like cinematic stabilization and continuous autofocus for smoother footage.[3] Key photographic capabilities include Live Photos, which record 1.5 seconds of motion before and after each still image for dynamic playback, and slow-motion video at 240 fps in 720p resolution.[3] Auto HDR enhances dynamic range in photos by merging multiple exposures, and panorama mode extends up to 63 megapixels for wide scenes.[3] The device supports body and face detection, exposure control, and noise reduction, but lacks advanced computational features such as Night mode, which was introduced in subsequent Apple products for superior low-light performance without flash. These elements make the rear camera suitable for document scanning, casual photography, and video calls, though it prioritizes versatility over professional-grade optics. The front-facing FaceTime HD camera offers 7-megapixel resolution with an f/2.2 aperture, capturing 1080p HD video for clear video conferencing.[3] It incorporates a Retina Flash, which uses the display's backlight for even illumination in low light during selfies and calls, along with wide color capture for more vibrant Live Photos and Auto HDR for improved contrast.[3] Additional modes include burst shooting, exposure adjustments, and backside illumination for better performance in varied lighting, ensuring reliable front-camera functionality integrated with iOS camera apps.[3]

Audio System

The iPad Pro (2nd generation), encompassing both the 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch models released in 2017, incorporates a four-speaker audio system positioned with two speakers on the top edge and two on the bottom edge in portrait orientation. This setup delivers robust stereo sound that automatically reorients based on the device's handling, offering wider stereo separation than the preceding 9.7-inch iPad Pro due to the increased physical spacing between speakers. The system supports high-fidelity playback of various formats, including AAC, MP3, Dolby Digital (AC-3), and Dolby Digital Plus (E-AC-3), enabling enhanced dynamic range for music and video audio.[2][3][25] Dual microphones are integrated for capturing audio during FaceTime calls, video recordings with the rear camera, and standalone audio recordings, providing clear input suitable for media consumption and productivity tasks. These microphones contribute to balanced sound pickup, with the overall audio hardware emphasizing clarity over advanced processing features found in later iterations.[2][3] Audio output options include a 3.5 mm headphone jack for direct wired connections and the Lightning port, which supports analog audio output via compatible adapters or digital audio through the Lightning Digital AV Adapter for up to 1080p video with embedded sound. The system also features a user-configurable maximum volume limit to protect hearing and compatibility with AirPlay for wireless streaming to external speakers or Apple TV (2nd generation or later). Unlike subsequent models, it lacks support for Dolby Atmos spatial audio.[2][3]

Power and Connectivity

Battery

The second-generation iPad Pro featured built-in rechargeable lithium-polymer batteries, with the 10.5-inch model equipped with a 30.4 Wh capacity and the 12.9-inch model with a 41 Wh capacity.[26][3] Apple rated the battery life at up to 10 hours for Wi-Fi web surfing, video playback, or music listening on both models.[3] In real-world testing under mixed usage including browsing, video, and light productivity tasks, the devices typically achieved 8 to 10 hours of endurance, though heavy use such as gaming or extended screen-on time could reduce this to around 6 to 8 hours.[12][25][27] Charging was handled via the included 12W USB power adapter connected through the Lightning port, taking approximately 4 to 5 hours for a full charge from 0 to 100 percent; the devices did not support wireless charging.[28][29] The ProMotion display technology contributed to battery efficiency by dynamically adjusting the refresh rate up to 120 Hz for moving content while dropping to 60 Hz or lower for static images, thereby conserving power without significantly impacting overall battery life compared to fixed-rate displays.[1][30]

Wireless Capabilities

The iPad Pro (2nd generation), encompassing both the 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch models released in 2017, incorporates robust wireless technologies to enable seamless connectivity for productivity and media consumption. All models support Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n/ac with MIMO, operating on dual bands of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, which allows for theoretical maximum speeds of up to 866 Mbps under optimal conditions using HT80 channels.[2][31] This configuration facilitates fast local network access, such as streaming high-definition video or transferring large files, while the MIMO implementation enhances signal reliability in crowded environments. Bluetooth 4.2 is also integrated, primarily for pairing with peripherals like the first-generation Apple Pencil and wireless keyboards, providing low-latency connections for input devices without interfering with core battery efficiency.[2] For users requiring mobile connectivity, Wi-Fi + Cellular variants include LTE Advanced support with 4x4 MIMO, enabling improved data throughput and coverage on compatible networks. These models are compatible with a broad array of LTE frequency bands, specifically 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 38, 39, 40, and 41, along with support for UMTS/HSPA/HSPA+/DC-HSDPA (850, 900, 1700/2100, 1900, 2100 MHz), GSM/EDGE (850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz), and CDMA EV-DO Rev. A and Rev. B (800, 1900 MHz).[2] Data connectivity is handled via an embedded Apple SIM for eSIM functionality in over 190 countries (subject to carrier availability and restrictions in some regions like China), with Wi-Fi calling supported in select markets; voice calls are not possible as it is data-only.[2] A nano-SIM tray is provided for traditional SIM cards.[2] Physical connectivity relies on the Lightning port for both charging and data transfer, compatible with USB host and client modes via adapters, though the device lacks native USB-C support.[2] Under cellular usage, Wi-Fi + Cellular models deliver up to 9 hours of continuous web browsing, slightly less than the 10 hours available on Wi-Fi-only variants due to the additional power draw from the modem.[2] These features collectively position the iPad Pro (2nd generation) as a versatile device for on-the-go professionals, balancing speed and global compatibility without compromising portability.

Software Support

Initial Operating System

The second-generation iPad Pro, released on June 13, 2017, shipped with iOS 10.3.2 pre-installed as its initial operating system.[21] This version provided a stable foundation for the device's advanced hardware, including the A10X Fusion chip, while users could upgrade to iOS 11 immediately upon its public release on September 19, 2017.[32] iOS 11 was specifically tailored for the iPad Pro's larger displays and ProMotion technology, introducing enhancements that leveraged the model's capabilities for more efficient workflows. Key features in iOS 11 for the second-generation iPad Pro included a redesigned Dock, which supported multitasking by offering quick access to favorite apps, files, and a customizable lineup of up to 14 items, accessible from any screen.[1] The new Files app centralized storage management, allowing users to organize, search, and access documents across local storage, iCloud Drive, and third-party cloud services like Dropbox and Google Drive in a unified interface.[1] Additionally, ARKit debuted in iOS 11, enabling developers to create immersive augmented reality applications that utilized the iPad Pro's rear-facing camera and processing power for real-world object tracking and environmental understanding.[33] User interface adaptations in iOS 11 optimized the experience for the iPad Pro's 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch screens, introducing drag-and-drop functionality to move text, images, and files seamlessly between apps and multitasking modes like Split View and Slide Over.[1] Support for external keyboards was enhanced, allowing full-sized peripherals to function more intuitively with iPad-specific layouts and shortcuts for improved productivity.[34] For security, the device relied on Touch ID integrated into the Home button, providing fingerprint-based authentication for unlocking, app access, and Apple Pay transactions.[3] iOS 11 also briefly referenced hardware synergies, such as improved Apple Pencil gestures for instant markup in apps like Notes.[1]

Update History

The second-generation iPad Pro, released in June 2017, initially shipped with iOS 10.3.2 but received its first major update to iOS 11 later that year, introducing features like a redesigned dock and drag-and-drop functionality tailored for the iPad's larger screen. Subsequent updates continued to enhance productivity and performance, with iOS 12 in September 2018 delivering significant performance boosts, including up to twice as fast app launch times and smoother animations on the A10X Fusion chip compared to iOS 11.[35] This update focused on optimizing resource management without introducing heavy new features, ensuring the device remained responsive for multitasking and creative workflows.[36] In June 2019, the device transitioned to iPadOS 13, marking the introduction of a dedicated operating system separate from iOS, which brought a redesigned home screen with support for more app icons per page, improved multitasking via enhanced Split View and Slide Over, and better integration with external storage drives.[37] These changes optimized the iPad Pro for desktop-like usage, including a more robust Files app and text editing tools, while maintaining compatibility with existing apps.[38] iPadOS 14 in 2020 added widget stacks in the Today View and home screen, allowing users to layer multiple widgets for quick access to information like weather or calendars, further personalizing the interface. iPadOS 15, released in September 2021, expanded widget capabilities by enabling resizable and interactive widgets directly on the home screen, including stacking options for space-efficient organization, alongside features like Quick Notes and app library for better content management. Later updates, such as iPadOS 16 in 2022 and iPadOS 17 in 2023, introduced refinements like improved live text recognition and stage manager for windowed multitasking, though the second-generation model lacked support for advanced features such as full external display scaling due to hardware constraints.[39] Security patches extended through iPadOS 17.7.10 in September 2025, addressing vulnerabilities in components like Accounts and Kernel without adding new functionalities.[40] Support for major iPadOS versions ended with iPadOS 17, as the device was excluded from iPadOS 18 in September 2024 owing to the A10X Fusion processor's inability to handle requirements for Apple Intelligence features, which demand at least an A12 Bionic chip or equivalent. While app compatibility was preserved across updates, enabling continued use of productivity and creative software, the cessation of major releases meant forgoing AI-driven enhancements like enhanced Siri and on-device machine learning in later iPadOS versions.[41] As of November 2025, the model continues to receive targeted security updates.[42]

Accessories and Ecosystem

Apple Pencil Integration

The second-generation iPad Pro fully supports the first-generation Apple Pencil, enabling seamless pairing and charging directly through the iPad's Lightning port by removing the Pencil's cap to reveal its connector.[43] This compatibility was introduced with the 2017 models, including the 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch variants. The Pencil also includes a Lightning to USB adapter in the box, allowing users to charge it from standard power adapters or computers when not connected to the iPad.[44] Key features of this integration include pressure sensitivity, which detects varying levels of force to adjust line thickness in drawing and writing applications, and tilt sensitivity for creating shading effects by angling the Pencil tip.[44] The combination with the iPad Pro's 120Hz ProMotion display delivers low-latency performance, with input lag as low as 20 milliseconds for a responsive, paper-like feel during strokes.[45] Notably, this generation lacks hover detection, a capability introduced in later Apple Pencil and iPad models for previewing tool effects before touch.[46] The system incorporates palm rejection technology, which ignores hand contact on the screen while registering Pencil input, facilitating natural workflows without interruptions from resting palms.[47] This makes it particularly optimized for creative and productivity use cases, such as digital illustration in apps like Procreate—where pressure and tilt enable detailed brushwork—and handwriting or annotation in Apple's Notes app.[48] Charging is efficient, with a full charge achieved in about 15 minutes via the iPad or adapter, providing up to 12 hours of continuous use depending on intensity.[44][49] For shorter sessions, even 15 seconds of charging yields approximately 30 minutes of operation, minimizing downtime for users.[50]

Keyboard and Other Peripherals

The iPad Pro (2nd generation), available in 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch models released in 2017, supports Apple's Smart Keyboard, a folio-style protective cover featuring a full-size keyboard with well-spaced keys for comfortable typing. This accessory attaches magnetically via the device's Smart Connector, enabling seamless connectivity for power and data without requiring Bluetooth pairing or separate charging. Designed specifically for the iPad Pro's dimensions, it provides front and back protection while folding into various positions for viewing or typing.[2][3] A notable limitation of the original Smart Keyboard is the absence of a built-in trackpad, relying instead on touch gestures on the iPad's screen for navigation. Third-party keyboards, such as those from Logitech, offer alternatives with optional trackpads via Bluetooth connectivity. These keyboards integrate with iPadOS to support multitasking features like Split View and Slide Over when used alongside external peripherals.[51] For expanded peripheral support, the iPad Pro (2nd generation) uses its Lightning port with official adapters like the Lightning to USB Camera Adapter to connect USB hubs and storage devices, allowing compatibility with USB-C hubs through additional USB-C to USB adapters. External displays can be connected via the Lightning Digital AV Adapter or Lightning to VGA Adapter, supporting video mirroring and output up to 1080p resolution at 60 Hz. However, the device lacks native USB-C support, requiring these adapters for modern USB-C peripherals until third-party solutions or later iPad models addressed this.[2][3]

Reception and Impact

Critical Reviews

The second-generation iPad Pro, released in 2017, received widespread acclaim from professional reviewers for its hardware advancements, earning high overall scores across major outlets. The Verge awarded it a 9/10, praising its exceptional performance and display as making it a premium device ahead of its time.[25] CNET also gave it a 9/10, highlighting it as "the best tablet for professionals" due to its blend of power and portability.[6] TechRadar rated the 10.5-inch model 4 out of 5 stars, noting its balance of entertainment and productivity in a sleek form factor.[52] These scores averaged approximately 4.5 out of 5, reflecting consensus on its status as a top-tier tablet at launch. Reviewers particularly lauded the ProMotion display technology, which enabled a 120Hz refresh rate for fluid scrolling and animations, proving ideal for creative tasks like drawing and video editing.[25][6] The A10X Fusion chip delivered impressive speed, outperforming previous models and even some laptops in benchmarks, allowing seamless multitasking and professional-grade editing workflows.[25][6] The 10.5-inch variant was especially praised for its portability, weighing just 1.03 pounds and measuring 0.24 inches thick, offering a larger screen in a compact body suitable for on-the-go use without sacrificing usability.[6][52] Criticisms centered on its premium pricing, starting at $649 for the base 64GB Wi-Fi model and reaching up to $1,079 for the 512GB LTE version, with accessories like the Apple Pencil adding $99 and the Smart Keyboard another $159, making it inaccessible for casual users.[25][6] The absence of a headphone jack, continuing from the prior generation, was noted as an inconvenience for wired audio users reliant on adapters.[6] Additionally, iOS 10 at launch underutilized the hardware's potential, with reviewers pointing to limitations in multitasking and pro software features that would only fully emerge with iOS 11, preventing it from fully replacing laptops for power users.[25][52]

Market Performance

The second-generation iPad Pro, launched in June 2017, contributed to signs of stabilization in Apple's tablet sales after years of decline. Apple shipped 43.7 million iPads worldwide in 2017, a slight decrease from 45.5 million in 2016, though the new Pro models contributed to quarterly growth such as 11.4 million units in Q3 2017 (up 15% year-over-year) and 10.3 million in Q4 2017 (up 11% year-over-year).[53][54][55] According to IDC estimates, the iPad line captured 26.8% of the global tablet market in 2017, while Apple dominated the premium tablet segment through its advanced features and ecosystem integration.[56][57] The device's positioning as a bridge between the more affordable iPad Air and the high-end Pro lineup was enhanced by the simultaneous release of iOS 11, which introduced productivity enhancements like drag-and-drop and a customizable dock. The 10.5-inch model proved particularly popular due to its starting price of $649—$150 less than the 12.9-inch variant—making it a more accessible entry into professional-grade computing.[1] Following the October 2018 launch of the third-generation iPad Pro, the second-generation models were discounted significantly, with prices dropping to as low as $449 for the 10.5-inch version at major retailers. As of 2025, these devices remain available through refurbished channels from Apple and third-party sellers like Amazon and Best Buy, often certified with warranties.[58][59][60] The second-generation iPad Pro solidified Apple's leadership in the creative tablet segment, appealing to professionals in fields like graphic design and video editing with its ProMotion display and Apple Pencil support, thereby sustaining demand in a maturing market. The devices received major iPadOS updates up to version 17 (released in 2023), with security patches available into 2025, demonstrating strong longevity for a 2017 product.[57]

Issues and Limitations

Hardware Defects

The second-generation iPad Pro, particularly the 12.9-inch model released in 2017, experienced reports of backlight bleed, where uneven lighting appeared along the edges of the display, often on the left side, in dark environments. This defect stemmed from delamination or improper sealing between the LCD panel and the backlight assembly, allowing light to leak through and create splotchy brightness.[61][62] Numerous user reports from 2017 to 2018 highlighted this issue affecting a subset of units, though Apple did not classify it as widespread enough for a formal recall.[63] Audio hardware in the device occasionally led to speaker distortion at high volumes, manifesting as resonance or buzzing, particularly in the lower frequency range during media playback.[64] This was attributed to the four-speaker configuration's design limitations under maximum output. Apple addressed some instances through software optimizations in subsequent iOS updates, though persistent cases required hardware inspection.[65] Other reported hardware defects were less common. Home button failures, involving unresponsiveness or sticking, occurred infrequently and were often linked to debris accumulation or mechanical wear, necessitating replacement of the button assembly. Battery swelling emerged as a concern after approximately three years of use, resulting from normal lithium-ion degradation and outgassing, which could cause the battery to expand and press against the display, leading to touch inconsistencies or visible bulges.[66][67] Apple's response to these defects focused on warranty-based repairs without initiating any product-wide recalls. Devices exhibiting backlight bleed or other display anomalies were eligible for free screen replacements if within the one-year limited warranty or extended AppleCare+ coverage; out-of-warranty units sometimes received goodwill replacements at Apple Stores, depending on case evaluation.[61][63] For audio and home button issues, Apple provided complimentary repairs under warranty via authorized service providers. Battery swelling qualified for replacement service fees starting at around $99 for out-of-warranty devices, with no additional cost if covered by AppleCare+ and the battery retained less than 80% capacity, prioritizing safety to prevent potential hazards.[66][68] In select regions, Apple extended repair options for backlight issues beyond standard terms on a case-by-case basis, but no global service program was announced.[69]

Software Constraints

At launch in 2017 with iOS 11, the second-generation iPad Pro lacked support for full desktop-class applications, relying instead on touch-optimized iOS apps that did not offer the same level of functionality or file system access as macOS equivalents. Multitasking was limited to Split View for side-by-side apps and Slide Over for a floating third app, which was significantly less flexible than macOS's window management with resizable, overlapping windows and virtual desktops. The device reached the end of major OS support with iPadOS 17 in 2023, rendering it ineligible for iPadOS 18 released in 2024 and its exclusive features, such as Apple Intelligence AI tools that require A17 Pro or later chips.[70] As of November 2025, it continues to receive security updates for iPadOS 17, with the latest version 17.7.10 released in August 2025. By 2025, several popular apps began dropping compatibility with the A10X Fusion chip, including productivity suites that now mandate iPadOS 18 or newer for advanced features and security enhancements.[71] On iPadOS 17, the aging A10X hardware led to noticeable performance degradation, with users reporting slower app launches, occasional stuttering during multitasking, and reduced responsiveness compared to earlier iPadOS versions.[72] Stage Manager, introduced in iPadOS 16, was available but lacked full support, omitting external display extension and advanced window grouping available on M1 and later iPads. Users have turned to third-party apps for workarounds, such as alternative file managers or enhanced multitasking tools to approximate missing native features, though these carry security risks including potential vulnerabilities after Apple ends security updates for iPadOS 17.[73] The hardware's inability to meet the processing demands of newer iPadOS requirements exacerbates these software gaps over time.[42]

Timeline and Legacy

Development Context

The second-generation iPad Pro built directly upon the foundation established by its predecessors, the 12.9-inch model introduced in November 2015 and the 9.7-inch variant released in March 2016, which had initially targeted professional users with larger displays and accessory support but received feedback regarding limited size choices for portability and usability.[1] To address this, Apple developed the 10.5-inch model alongside an updated 12.9-inch version, shrinking bezels by nearly 40% to deliver a larger screen in a more compact form factor that weighed just one pound, effectively bridging the gap between the smaller 9.7-inch option and the larger flagship while maintaining compatibility with existing accessories.[74] This evolution reflected Apple's iterative approach to refining the iPad Pro lineup during its early years, prioritizing enhanced display real estate without sacrificing the device's overall portability.[75] Amid a broader decline in tablet market sales, with Apple's iPad shipments dropping 19% year-over-year in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 due to slower upgrade cycles and market saturation, the second-generation iPad Pro emerged as a strategic response to intensifying competition from devices like Microsoft's Surface Pro and high-end Android tablets.[76] The Surface Pro, launched in 2012 and refined through subsequent iterations, had gained traction among creative professionals by offering a hybrid laptop-tablet experience with full desktop software, prompting Apple to accelerate its push into pro-oriented features to recapture market share from these rivals.[77] By 2017, as iPad sales continued to soften—falling another 13% in the prior quarter—Apple positioned the updated iPad Pro to appeal specifically to creative pros, emphasizing performance that rivaled entry-level PCs and countering the productivity narrative advanced by competitors.[78] Internally, Apple's development goals centered on deepening integration with the Apple Pencil and Smart Keyboard ecosystem to foster a more seamless productivity workflow, while aligning the hardware with the forthcoming iOS 11 update's enhancements for multitasking, file management, and drag-and-drop functionality.[1] The A10X Fusion chip, for instance, delivered up to 30% faster CPU performance over the prior A9X, enabling smoother support for these software advancements and positioning the iPad Pro as a viable alternative to traditional laptops for professional tasks.[3] This focus prepared the device for iOS 11's productivity-oriented features, such as an expanded Dock and improved Apple Pencil latency reduced to 20 milliseconds via ProMotion display technology, thereby strengthening the iPad's role within Apple's broader hardware-software ecosystem.[1] Positioned midway through the initial iPad Pro generation spanning 2015 to 2018, the 2017 models marked a pivotal refinement phase, balancing incremental hardware upgrades with ecosystem maturation before the more transformative third-generation release.[79]

Successors and End of Support

The second-generation iPad Pro, encompassing the 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch models released in 2017, was gradually discontinued as Apple introduced newer models. The 12.9-inch variant was phased out in October 2018 upon the launch of the third-generation iPad Pro, while the 10.5-inch model followed in March 2019 after the release of a lower-priced 10.5-inch iPad Air.[80][81] Software support for the second-generation iPad Pro ended with the release of iPadOS 17 in September 2023, marking the final major operating system update compatible with the device. Security updates for iPadOS 17 continued to be provided into 2025, with the last update, iPadOS 17.7.9, released on July 29, 2025, to address vulnerabilities.[82] The direct successor, the third-generation iPad Pro announced on October 30, 2018, brought significant upgrades including an all-screen design, Face ID facial recognition, and the more powerful A12X Bionic chip, available in 11-inch and 12.9-inch sizes. This lineup evolved further with the adoption of Apple's custom silicon; by 2021, the fifth-generation iPad Pro integrated the M1 chip, shifting from A-series processors to M-series for enhanced performance and efficiency in subsequent models.[83][84] In terms of legacy, the second-generation iPad Pro introduced ProMotion technology—a 120Hz adaptive refresh rate display—and the A10X Fusion chip, innovations that set benchmarks for fluidity and processing power in Apple's tablet lineup and continue to influence modern iPads. By 2025, the device supports basic productivity and media consumption on iPadOS 17 but has become obsolete for new applications and features exclusive to iPadOS 18 and beyond. Refurbished second-generation iPad Pro units remained available through Apple's official store at discounted prices until at least 2024, offering a cost-effective option for legacy users.[1]

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