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IPhone 7
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iPhone 7 in Jet Black | |
| Developer | Apple |
|---|---|
| Manufacturers | |
| Type | Smartphone |
| Series | iPhone |
| First released | September 16, 2016 |
| Availability by region | September 16, 2016 September 23, 2016 October 7, 2016 October 14, 2016 October 21, 2016 November 4, 2016 November 11, 2016 December 16, 2016 |
| Discontinued | September 10, 2019 |
| Predecessor | iPhone 6s / iPhone 6s Plus |
| Successor | iPhone X, iPhone 8 / iPhone 8 Plus |
| Compatible networks | GSM, CDMA2000, EV-DO, HSPA+, LTE, LTE Advanced |
| Form factor | Slate |
| Dimensions | 7: 138.3 × 67.1 × 7.1 mm (5.44 × 2.64 × 0.28 in) 7 Plus: 158.2 × 77.9 × 7.3 mm (6.23 × 3.07 × 0.29 in) |
| Weight | 7: 138 g (4.9 oz) 7 Plus: 188 g (6.6 oz) |
| Operating system | Original: iOS 10.0.1 Current: iOS 15.8.5, released September 15, 2025[3] |
| System-on-chip | Apple A10 Fusion |
| Memory | 7: 2 GB LPDDR4 RAM 7 Plus: 3 GB LPDDR4 RAM |
| Storage | 32, 128, or 256 GB NVMe[4] |
| Battery | 7: 3.80 V 7.45 W·h (1960 mA·h) Li-ion[5] 7 Plus: 3.82 V 11.10 W·h (2900 mA·h) Li-ion[6] |
| Rear camera | 7: 12 MP 2nd-generation Sony Exmor RS[7] with six-element lens, quad-LED "True Tone" flash, autofocus, IR filter, Burst mode, f/1.8 aperture, 4K video recording at 30 fps or 1080p at 30 or 60 fps, slow-motion video (1080p at 120 fps and 720p at 240 fps), timelapse with stabilization, panorama, face detection, digital image stabilization, optical image stabilization 7 Plus: In addition to above: A telephoto lens with 2× optical zoom / 10× digital zoom, f/2.8 aperture |
| Front camera | 7 MP, f/2.2 aperture, burst mode, exposure control, face detection, auto-HDR, auto image stabilisation , Retina flash, 1080p HD video recording |
| Display | 7: 4.7 in (120 mm) Retina HD: LED-backlit IPS LCD, 1334×750 px resolution (326 ppi) (1 megapixel) 7 Plus: 5.5 in (140 mm) Retina HD: LED-backlit IPS LCD, 1920×1080 px resolution (401 ppi) (2.1 megapixels) All models: 625 cd/m² max. brightness (typical), with dual-ion exchange-strengthened glass and 3D Touch |
| Sound | Stereo speakers |
| Connectivity | All models: Models A1660, A1661, A1779 & A1785: |
| Water resistance | IP67 |
| Hearing aid compatibility | M3, T4 |
| Website | iPhone 7 – Apple at the Wayback Machine (archived October 1, 2016) |
| This article is part of a series on the |
| iPhone |
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The iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus[a] are smartphones that were developed and marketed by Apple. They are the tenth generation of the iPhone. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus[10] on September 12, 2017, and were discontinued with the announcement of the iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro on September 10, 2019.
The iPhone 7's overall design is similar to the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6S. Changes introduced included new color options (Matte Black and Jet Black), water and dust resistance, a new capacitive, static home button, revised antenna bands, and the controversial removal of the 3.5 mm headphone jack. The device's internal hardware received upgrades, including a heterogeneous quad-core system-on-chip with improved system and graphics performance, upgraded 12 megapixel rear-facing cameras with optical image stabilization on all models, and an additional telephoto lens exclusive to the iPhone 7 Plus to provide enhanced (2x) optical zoom capabilities and portrait mode. The front camera is the first in the series with 1080p (Full HD) video resolution. The iPhone 7 and 7 Plus were supported from iOS 10 to iOS 15, and they are the third to support six versions of iOS before support was terminated, after the iPhone 5s.
The iPhone 7 and 7 Plus were the last iPhones using a quad-core CPU, as well as an aluminum unibody design without wireless charging and a base model starting at 32 GB of internal storage.
The iPhone 7 and 7 Plus were the only iPhones to have a jet black color finish.
History
[edit]Prior to its announcement, multiple aspects of the iPhone 7 were heavily rumoured. Apple's plans to remove the 3.5 mm headphone jack received significant media attention.[b] Other rumors included a flush camera, stereo speakers,[15] a 256 gigabyte storage option, and a larger 3,100 mAh battery.[16]
On August 29, 2016, invitations to a press event at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco, California on September 7, 2016, were sent out to members of the media, prompting immediate speculation of the iPhone 7's upcoming announcement.[17][18] The iPhone 7 was officially announced at that event, with pre-orders beginning September 9, and general availability on September 16.[19][20][21]
The iPhone 7 launched in 30 new countries later in September, with further international rollouts throughout October and November 2016.[c] Indonesia was the last country to release the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus, with availability starting on March 31, 2017, following Apple's research and development investment in the country.[29]
On March 21, 2017, Apple announced an iPhone 7 with a red color finish (and white front), as part of its partnership with Product Red to highlight its AIDS fundraising campaign. It launched on March 24, 2017,[30][31] but it was later discontinued after the announcement of the iPhone 8, iPhone 8 Plus and iPhone X in September 2017 as well as the 256 GB Variant.[32]
On September 12, 2017, Apple announced the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus as direct successors to the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus,[33] alongside the iPhone X.[34]
The iPhone 7 & 7 Plus, as well as the iPhone XS and its Max variant were discontinued and removed from Apple's website after the announcement of the iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro on September 10, 2019. They are no longer available for sale.
On June 6, 2022, Apple announced on its website that the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus will not receive support for iOS 16. Controversially, the iPad (5th generation), which has the A9 chip, received iPadOS 16, along with the 6th and 7th generation iPads, which have almost identical hardware to the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus respectively.[35]
Specifications
[edit]Design
[edit]| Color | Name | Front | Antenna |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Black | Black | |
| Jet Black | |||
| Silver | White | Light Grey | |
| Gold | White | ||
| Rose Gold | |||
| Product Red |
-
Back and side detail from a standard iPhone 7 in Rose Gold
-
Dual cameras on the back of the iPhone 7 Plus
The iPhone 7's exterior is similar in shape and volume to the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6S, although the camera bump is bigger on the iPhone 7. Alongside the existing silver, gold, and rose gold colors, the device is offered in new colors of matte black, glossy "jet black",[19] and, for a limited time, red.[30][31] The "jet black" color is a dark shade, high-gloss black finish. It is created through a multi-step process, beginning with an anodization phase to make the surface of the casing a porous aluminum oxide, and then using a machine to sweep the casing through a powdered compound, absorbed by aluminum oxide. The process is concluded with an "ultrafine particle bath" for additional finishing; the entire process takes less than an hour.[36]
Water protection
[edit]iPhone 7 is rated IP67 water and dust resistant, making it the first officially water-resistant iPhone,[37] although tests have resulted in malfunctions, specifically distorted speakers, after water exposure.[38] The warranty does not cover any water damage to the phone.[39]
Home button
[edit]iPhone 7's home button uses a capacitive mechanism for input rather than a physical push-button, as on previous models, meaning direct skin contact (or a capacitive glove) is required to operate the device.[40][41] Physical feedback is provided via a Taptic Engine vibrator, and the button is also pressure-sensitive.[42] iPhone 7 retains the 3D Touch display system introduced on the iPhone 6S, providing pressure-sensitive touchscreen input.[19]
Headphone plug removal
[edit]
The iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are the first iPhones not to feature a 3.5mm headphone jack. It was replaced by a second speaker grille that serves as a vent for the internal barometer.[43] A Lightning-to-3.5-mm-connector adapter, as well as in-ear headphones that use the Lightning connector, were bundled with the device,[19] and the adapter is also sold separately as an accessory.[44] The adapter is also compatible with other iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch devices running iOS 10 and newer.[45]
Hardware
[edit]Chipsets
[edit]iPhone 7 uses the Apple A10 Fusion 64-bit system-on-chip, which consists of two low-power cores and two high-power cores (only two cores are used at any point in time[46]). The A10 chip also features a hexa-core graphics chip capable of "console-level gaming".[47] As with prior models, iPhone 7 is available in two sizes: one with a 4.7 in (120 mm) screen, and a "Plus" variant with a 5.5 in (140 mm) screen.[48] The displays have identical sizes and resolutions to iPhone 6S, but with a wider color gamut[19] and increased brightness.[49] The screen-to-body ratio is about ~66% and ~68% for the 7 and 7 Plus, respectively.[50][51]
Both device variants also contain a new iteration of Apple's motion coprocessor, the M10.[52] Unlike previous iPhone models, internal storage options for iPhone 7 begin at 32 GB instead of 16 GB, and max out at 256 GB.[53] iPhone 7 Plus offers 3 GB of RAM, more than any other previous iPhone;[46] the 4.7-inch iPhone 7 has 2 GB.[54]
Cameras
[edit]-
iPhone 7 Plus with dual-lens camera
-
Capturing timelapse photos using an iPhone 7
The iPhone 7 includes a 12-megapixel rear-facing camera with a quad-LED "True Tone" flash; its aperture was widened to f/1.8, and the standard-size phone model adds optical image stabilization – a feature that was previously exclusive to Plus models.[55]
The iPhone 7 Plus includes a second 12-megapixel telephoto lens, which can be used to achieve 2× optical zoom, and up to 10× digital zoom. However, the telephoto camera has an f/2.8 aperture and lacks optical image stabilization.[56]
The iPhone 7 and 7 Plus record video with single-channel mono audio.[57]
Still photos with 6.5 megapixels (3412×1920) can be captured during video recording.[58]
The front-facing camera was upgraded to a 7-megapixel sensor with automatic image stabilization.[19][59]
The iPhone 7 and 7 Plus are the first iPhones to be able to record 1080p video using the front camera.[60]
Battery life
[edit]The iPhone 7 has a 1,960 mAh battery which can last about 3–5 hours. The iPhone 7 Plus has 2,900 mAh battery and can last for 5–8 hours.
Software
[edit]The iPhone 7 originally shipped with iOS 10 pre-installed.[61] The iPhone 7 Plus received an exclusive portrait camera mode in the iOS 10.1 software update.[62] This camera mode is capable of producing a bokeh effect using depth of field analysis of the second camera of dual-lens in the back of iPhone 7 Plus. Mainstream software support for the iPhone 7 was dropped when iOS 16 was released.[63][64] But, it still receives iOS 15 security updates (as of September 15 2025).[needs update] The current version of iOS to support iPhone 7 is iOS 15.8.5.[65] The device can also run Android 10 unofficially via a project called Project Sandcastle made by Corellium, a security research company that produces paid iOS, Android, and IoT emulators.[66] Ubuntu 20.04 "Focal Fossa" has also been ported via Project Sandcastle.[67]
Accessories
[edit]-
Headphone jack adapter with an iPhone 7 Plus beside it
-
iPhone 7 unboxed set in Silver
Each iPhone 7 originally came with a Lightning-to-3.5-mm adapter,[19] although this was omitted starting on September 12, 2018.[68] Apple sells the adapter independently as well.[44] iPhone 7 does not have a built-in DAC, a Cirrus Logic CS4272 DAC is included as part of the adapter. Apple also unveiled several Bluetooth wireless headphones ostensibly intended for use with the iPhone 7, including AirPods, wireless in-ear headphones, and three new Beats headphone products. All four products utilize an in-house wireless chip known as the Apple W1, which is designed to provide low-power Bluetooth operation and integration with iOS and macOS devices (though they are still compatible with other Bluetooth-supported devices).[69][70]
Reception
[edit]Reception of the iPhone 7 was mixed. Although reviewers noted improvements to the camera, especially the dual rear camera on the Plus model, the phone was criticized for the lack of innovation in its build quality. Many reviews panned the removal of the 3.5 mm headphone jack; some critics argued that the change was meant to bolster licensing of the proprietary Lightning connector and the sales of Apple's own wireless headphone products, and questioned the effects of the change on audio quality. Apple was also mocked by critics for Phil Schiller's statement that such a drastic change required "courage".
Gordon Kelly of Forbes noted that rival smartphones, such as the Samsung Galaxy S7, had increased battery life and added water resistance over its predecessor while retaining the headphone jack, and that the iPhone 7's camera photo quality was improved but still lagging behind some phones already on the market, including the Galaxy S7 and Nexus 6P. Kelly praised how Apple was able to extract improved brightness and accurate color reproduction from its LCD display panel, while noting that it was old technology which was also well behind rivals who had already moved to sharper 1080p or even 2K screens. The iPhone 7's exterior, which reuses the aging design of the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6S, was criticized, especially the size of the device and thick top/bottom bezels, with Kelly writing that "the iPhone 7 Plus is simply far too big for a smartphone with a 5.5-inch display".[71]
John McCann of TechRadar wrote that for the first time, the phablet-sized iPhone 7 Plus was "markedly better" than the smaller model. He highlighted improved battery life and praised the camera, calling the Plus' dual cameras "excellent" for point-and-shoot, and "much improved" for low-light performance. McCann wrote that the lack of a headphone jack was "initially frustrating", but noted that it was a "positive step forward for the mobile industry", despite the "short-term effects ... making the most noise for now".[72]
Headphone jack controversy
[edit]Criticism of the iPhone 7 centered around the removal of the headphone jack, including the inability to use wired headphones with the included adapter and charge the device simultaneously.[d][74]
In a particularly scathing article, Nilay Patel of The Verge wrote that removing the headphone jack, "a deeply established standard" as he put it, would be "user-hostile and stupid". He goes on to list reasons why removing the port is negative, concluding with "No one is asking for this" and "Vote with your dollars".[75]
Gordon Kelly of Forbes noted that wireless audio technology was immature at the moment, with Bluetooth audio quality being inferior and Lightning's audio reliability still in question. The removal of the headphone jack meant that in Patel's words, "You're being pushed into an era where you will have to pay more for decent headphones due to their need for an integrated DAC and/or Lightning licensing", and pointed out that "the only company to profit from this situation is Apple, who will now be charging licensing fees to millions of headphone companies".[71]
In particular, Apple's vice president Phil Schiller, who announced the change, was mocked extensively online for stating that removing the headphone jack took 'courage'.[76][77] An online petition created by the consumer group SumOfUs, that accuses Apple of planned obsolescence and causing substantial electronic waste by removing the headphone jack,[78] reached over 300,000 signatures.[79]
Issues
[edit]Hissing noises
[edit]Some users have reported a strange hissing noise during heavy usage of the phone. CNET reports it as "faint buzzes and hums coming from the backside".[80] The Daily Telegraph speculates that the iPhone 7's new A10 Fusion processor is the source of the noise, linking to tweets that compare the phone's hissing sound to "hearing the fans spin up loudly whenever your Mac's CPU gets used to its actual potential."[81]
Performance differences
[edit]The Guardian reported in October 2016 that storage tests from Unbox Therapy and GSMArena showed that the 32 GB iPhone 7 is "significantly" slower than the 128 and 256 GB versions, measuring data write speeds of 341 MB/s on a 128 GB iPhone 7 model versus 42 MB/s on a 32 GB model.[82] October 2016 network tests by Cellular Insights showed that models A1660 and A1661 with Qualcomm modems had "a significant performance edge" over models A1778 and A1784 with Intel modems. Inspection of the modems also found that the Qualcomm version's ability to use Ultra HD Voice had been turned off, likely to "level the playing field between the Qualcomm, and Intel variants". The report concluded with the statement that "We are not sure what was the main reason behind Apple's decision to source two different modem suppliers for the newest iPhone".[83][84] Bloomberg reported in November 2016 that tests by researchers from Twin Prime and Cellular Insights had shown the two modems to perform similarly on some U.S. cellular networks despite one of the modems being technically capable of faster connectivity. Apple spokeswoman Trudy Muller told the publication that "Every iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus meets or exceeds all of Apple's wireless performance standards, quality metrics, and reliability testing ... In all of our rigorous lab tests based on wireless industry standards, in thousands of hours of real-world field testing, and in extensive carrier partner testing, the data shows there is no discernible difference in the wireless performance of any of the models". Bloomberg quoted analysts and technology advisers who stated that "[Apple] don't want one version to get the reputation that it is better" and that "This may not impact the fanboys, but it may make other consumers think twice about buying an Apple phone, especially if they think they might be purchasing a sub-standard product".[85]
Replacing the home button
[edit]In the iPhone 7, Apple added a software lock that prevents individuals from attempting to replace the home button on their own. Users are now required to go to an Apple Store to have repairs done, with "recalibration" of the button being necessary. This is a step further than Apple went with iPhone 5S, 6 and 6S, where only Touch ID functionality would get disabled but the "return-to-home" functionality still worked.[86][87]
Failure to connect to cellular service
[edit]Some iPhone 7 devices with the model numbers A1660, A1779 and A1780 suffer from a problem where they show a "No service" message even when cellular reception is available. Apple will repair those devices for free within four years of the first retail sale of the unit.[88]
Loop disease
[edit]Some iPhone 7 devices suffer from a problem that affects audio in the device. Users reported a grayed-out speaker button during calls, grayed-out voice memo icon, and occasional freezing of the device. A few users also complained that lightning EarPods failed to work with the device and that the Wi-Fi button would be grayed out after restarting the iPhone. On May 4, 2018, Apple acknowledged the issue through an internal memo. If an affected iPhone 7 was no longer covered by warranty, Apple said its service providers could request an exception for this particular issue. The exemptions abruptly ended in July 2018 when Apple deleted the internal document. Many customers have complained Apple has charged customers around $350 to fix the issue. Many customers complain the issue first appeared after a software update.[89]
In February 2025, Apple settled in a class action law suit in the amount of $35 million. Affected users in the settlement received varying payments depending on the particulars of their situation. Users who paid for repairs to their phones received the highest amounts.[90]
Sales
[edit]Apple has deliberately withheld pre-order sales numbers, citing that these are "no longer a representative metric for our investors and customers".[91] Without releasing specific numbers, T-Mobile US stated that the iPhone 7 had broken the carrier's all-time record for first-day pre-order sales. The following weekend, T-Mobile US stated that iPhone 7 was its biggest iPhone launch ever, being "up nearly 4x compared to the next most popular iPhone".[92]
On September 14, 2016, two days before the iPhone 7 went on sale, Apple announced that due to high demand, they had sold out of all "jet black" iPhone 7's, and all colors of the iPhone 7 Plus.[93] This caused issues for customers in the iPhone Upgrade Program, who were unable to reserve new phones.[94] After customer complaints and a class action lawsuit,[95] Apple made changes to ensure members of the program could get new phones as soon as possible.[96]
In May 2017, analytics research company Strategy Analytics announced that iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus were the best-selling smartphones worldwide during the first quarter of 2017, selling 21.5 million and 17.4 million units, respectively.[97][98]
US carrier trade-in deals
[edit]For the initial U.S. sales of the iPhone 7, all four major wireless carriers announced trade-in deals. Under the deals, the monthly installment plan cost of the iPhone 7 is negated by a monthly credit on consumers' bill, but consumers who cancel their service with the carrier or pay off the phone prior to the installment contract completion will not receive credits for the remaining months.[99] Jacob Kastrenakes of The Verge noted that the deals effectively constituted a return to two-year phone contracts, in which the deals "essentially lock you into that carrier for two years".[100]
In the wake of these deals, Verizon announced they had seen an increase in sales over the release of the previous year's iPhone 6S, AT&T said that sales had exceeded its expectations, and T-Mobile and Sprint announced "huge increases in sales", with T-Mobile seeing a demand roughly four times higher for the 7 than the 6.[101]
Reports about trimmed production
[edit]In December 2016, DigiTimes reported that Apple had reduced production of the iPhone 7 because of decreasing demand for the product after the initial surge of interest waned. A reason cited was consumers and suppliers turning their attention to next year's iPhone model.[102][103]
A new report from Nikkei at the end of December included details on sales and production of the iPhone 7. The report, "based on data from suppliers", stated that Apple would trim production of the iPhone 7 by 10% in the first quarter of 2017, following "sluggish" sales. Nikkei reported that Apple previously trimmed production of the iPhone 7 by 20% due to accumulated inventory of the previous model, but that the new models had "sold more sluggishly than expected". Additionally, the report notes that the "iPhone 7 Plus, which features two cameras on its back face, remains popular", but "a shortage of camera sensors has curbed Apple's ability to meet demand for the phones".[104]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Also known as iPhone 7+ for short[citation needed]
- ^ [11][12][13][14]
- ^ [22][23][24][25][26][27][28]
- ^ Following the launch of the iPhone 7, Belkin announced an Apple-certified hub accessory that contains two Lightning ports, one intended as a Lightning pass-through for charging and the other for connecting Lightning headphones or the included Lightning-to-headphone jack adapter.[73]
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External links
[edit]IPhone 7
View on GrokipediaDevelopment and Announcement
Project Origins and Engineering Goals
The iPhone 7 project emerged as the successor to the iPhone 6s, with development commencing in early 2015 following the September 2015 launch of its predecessor, aligning with Apple's annual iterative cycle for flagship smartphones. Engineering efforts prioritized sustaining the 4.7-inch form factor and aluminum unibody design established since the iPhone 6, while addressing prior criticisms such as battery life limitations and structural vulnerabilities exposed in earlier models like the iPhone 6 "bendgate" incidents. Internal model identifiers D10 for the standard variant and D11 for the Plus underscored the project's focus on incremental hardware evolution rather than radical redesign.[9] A primary engineering goal was to introduce IP67-rated water and dust resistance, the first for any iPhone, enabling submersion in up to 1 meter of fresh water for 30 minutes through enhanced sealing of ports and adhesives. This necessitated the removal of the 3.5 mm headphone jack, which Apple engineers identified as a barrier to achieving comprehensive liquid ingress protection due to its open pathway; eliminating it allowed repositioning of components like the Taptic Engine and expansion of the battery by approximately 14% for up to two additional hours of usage. The decision also facilitated stereo speaker integration and advanced wireless audio promotion via new AirPods, reflecting a strategic shift toward cable-free ecosystems amid space constraints in the device's 7.1 mm thickness.[10][11] Additional objectives centered on performance uplift via the A10 Fusion chip, featuring a quad-core CPU with 40% faster processing and twice the graphics speed over the A9, alongside optimized low-power core switching for efficiency gains. Camera enhancements targeted low-light performance with a larger sensor, new lenses, and upgraded image signal processor, while the iPhone 7 Plus incorporated a dual 12-megapixel rear setup for 2x optical zoom. Haptic feedback was refined with a redesigned Taptic Engine for more precise Home button simulation, and material finishes like the nine-step anodized Jet Black variant aimed to balance aesthetics with durability equivalent to other colors. These goals collectively addressed real-world usage demands for reliability and multimedia capabilities without expanding device dimensions.[2][11]Public Unveiling and Key Reveals
The iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus were unveiled on September 7, 2016, at Apple's annual fall event held at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco, California, with CEO Tim Cook presenting the devices to an invited audience and livestream viewers.[1][12] The announcement emphasized evolutionary refinements over revolutionary changes, focusing on enhanced durability, performance, and user experience amid rumors of incremental upgrades from the iPhone 6s. Pre-orders began on September 9, 2016, with availability starting September 16, 2016, in over 25 countries.[1][13] Central reveals included the removal of the 3.5 mm headphone jack to enable a slimmer design and promote wireless audio, alongside the introduction of AirPods earbuds as a companion accessory. The devices marked Apple's first integration of IP67-rated water and dust resistance, capable of withstanding submersion in up to 1 meter of water for 30 minutes, achieved through sealed ports and new enclosure materials.[1][12] Battery life was highlighted as the longest in iPhone history, with the iPhone 7 offering up to 2 hours more usage than the iPhone 6s, attributed to efficiency gains in the new A10 Fusion chip.[1] Camera enhancements featured optical image stabilization on the iPhone 7's 12-megapixel rear sensor and a dual-lens system on the iPhone 7 Plus for 2x optical zoom and shallow depth-of-field portraits, alongside brighter apertures and improved low-light performance. Audio upgrades included stereo speakers with twice the volume of predecessors and a refined Taptic Engine for haptic feedback. New color options, notably the high-gloss Jet Black finish, were introduced, with pricing starting at $649 for the 32 GB iPhone 7 and $769 for the iPhone 7 Plus.[1][13]Design and Build Quality
Physical Form and Materials
The iPhone 7 measures 138.3 mm in height, 67.1 mm in width, and 7.1 mm in depth, with a weight of 138 grams.[2][4] The iPhone 7 Plus variant is larger at 158.2 mm in height, 77.9 mm in width, and 7.3 mm in depth, weighing 188 grams.[14] These dimensions represent a continuation of the form factor introduced with the iPhone 6, featuring a flat aluminum-edged body with rounded corners and a seamless integration of the rear antenna lines into the aluminum shell, eliminating the visible plastic bands of prior models.[4] The device features a front glass panel made with Corning-made glass, an anodized aluminum frame and back, providing a unibody construction that enhances structural integrity.[4][15] The aluminum is processed through precision anodization for color finishes, with the Jet Black variant undergoing a nine-step anodization and polishing process to achieve its high-gloss, glass-like appearance, though this finish is more prone to showing fingerprints and scratches compared to matte options.[2] Available colors include Silver, Gold, Rose Gold, Black, and the new Jet Black, with (PRODUCT)RED added later exclusively for 128 GB and 256 GB models.[2][1] The standard finishes utilize matte anodized aluminum, contrasting the glossy Jet Black, which requires careful handling to maintain its aesthetic.[2]Durability Enhancements
The iPhone 7 featured an IP67 rating under IEC standard 60529 for dust and water resistance, enabling submersion in up to 1 meter of fresh water for a maximum of 30 minutes under controlled laboratory conditions; this marked the first implementation of such protection in Apple's smartphone lineup.[16] The rating's "6" denotes complete dust ingress protection, while the "7" indicates temporary immersion viability, though Apple emphasized that the feature resists rather than guarantees immunity to liquid damage, with real-world performance potentially varying due to factors like water salinity or pressure.[17] Post-launch data showed a 75% reduction in liquid damage repair incidents attributable to this ingress protection.[18] Construction utilized 7000-series aerospace-grade aluminum for the enclosure, an alloy alloyed with zinc for superior strength-to-weight ratio and bend resistance over prior iterations, continuing refinements introduced in the iPhone 6s to address structural vulnerabilities like those exposed in earlier "bendgate" incidents.[19] This material choice contributed to overall chassis rigidity, with the iPhone 7 demonstrating resilience in drop tests from heights up to 10 feet, sustaining only superficial scuffs to the body without screen fracture in face-down or edge impacts under laboratory evaluation.[20] Adhesive bonding of components further enhanced internal stability against shocks, though the front glass retained Ion-X strengthening akin to predecessors without novel reinforcements.[21]Interface Modifications
The iPhone 7 eliminated the 3.5 mm headphone jack, a standard analog audio interface present in prior models, requiring users to adopt Lightning connector-compatible headphones, wireless alternatives such as AirPods introduced alongside the device, or included adapters for existing 3.5 mm wired headphones.[1][22] This modification, revealed during Apple's September 7, 2016, product event, freed internal space for components including an upgraded Taptic Engine and contributed to the device's IP67-rated water and dust resistance.[2][23] The home button underwent a fundamental redesign, shifting from a mechanical mechanism to a static, pressure-sensitive surface integrated with the display's cover glass and powered by capacitive sensing.[24] Instead of physical depression, it delivers simulated tactile feedback via the enhanced Taptic Engine, which generates precise linear vibrations mimicking a traditional click, with the accompanying sound emitted from the bottom speaker regardless of silent mode settings.[25][26] Users can customize the haptic intensity through three levels—default, slow, and slowest—accessible in Settings > General > Accessibility > Home Button.[27] This solid-state implementation, combined with Touch ID fingerprint authentication, aimed to reduce wear on moving parts while maintaining responsiveness.[28] These changes extended to broader haptic capabilities, with the Taptic Engine providing refined feedback for 3D Touch gestures, keyboard interactions, and notifications, enhancing perceived interface precision over the iPhone 6 series.[2] The Lightning port remained the sole charging and data interface, supporting audio output but without expansion to USB-C or other standards at launch.[4] Overall, the modifications prioritized integration and durability, though they sparked debate over compatibility with legacy accessories.[23]Core Hardware Components
Processor and Performance Capabilities
The iPhone 7 incorporates the Apple A10 Fusion system on a chip (SoC), a 64-bit ARMv8-based processor manufactured by TSMC using a 16 nm FinFET process with approximately 3.3 billion transistors.[4][29][30] This design introduced Apple's first implementation of a big.LITTLE architecture, pairing two high-performance Hurricane cores clocked at up to 2.34 GHz with two power-efficient Zephyr cores, allowing dynamic core switching to optimize for either computational demands or battery life.[4][31] The integrated PowerVR Series7XT Plus GPU features six cores, supporting enhanced graphics rendering for gaming and visual effects.[4] Paired with 2 GB of LPDDR4 RAM, the A10 delivered single-core CPU performance roughly 40% superior to the preceding A9 in the iPhone 6s, with multi-core gains amplified by the quad-core configuration, as evidenced by Geekbench scores exceeding 3,000 in multi-threaded tests compared to the A9's approximately 2,500.[32][33][34] The GPU achieved about 50% higher throughput than the A9's PowerVR GT7600, enabling smoother frame rates in demanding titles like those from the Metal API ecosystem at launch.[31][35][36] In practical use, the A10 supported fluid iOS 10 multitasking, rapid app launches under 0.5 seconds for common applications, and sustained performance in graphics-intensive tasks without thermal throttling under typical loads, though prolonged high-core utilization could elevate temperatures.[35] Efficiency cores contributed to up to 40% better power management over the dual-core A9 during light workloads, extending battery life in mixed usage scenarios.[35] Independent benchmarks confirmed the A10 outperforming the A9X in the 12.9-inch iPad Pro on both CPU and GPU metrics, positioning the iPhone 7 as the fastest iOS device at its September 2016 release.[37]Display Technology
The iPhone 7 incorporates a Retina HD display measuring 4.7 inches diagonally, employing IPS LCD technology with LED backlighting for the standard model.[2] This multi-touch panel supports 3D Touch, enabling pressure-sensitive interactions introduced in the prior iPhone 6s, allowing users to access quick actions and previews by varying touch force.[2] The display achieves a resolution of 1334 by 750 pixels at 326 pixels per inch, delivering sharp visuals suitable for its screen size, with a typical contrast ratio of 1400:1.[2] Key enhancements include a maximum typical brightness of 625 cd/m², representing a 25% increase over the iPhone 6s's 500 cd/m², which improves visibility in bright environments, though actual output can reach up to 705 cd/m² under automatic brightness in high ambient light conditions per independent testing.[2] [38] The panel supports wide color gamut via the P3 color space, enabling more accurate reproduction of vibrant colors in photos, videos, and HDR content compared to the sRGB-limited displays of previous models, marking the first implementation of this feature in the non-Plus iPhone lineup.[2] [39] Additional technical attributes encompass dual-domain pixels to maintain color accuracy across wide viewing angles, a fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating on the glass surface, and software features like Display Zoom for enlarged interface elements and Reachability for easier one-handed use.[2] These elements contribute to a display calibrated for high color accuracy, with independent analyses confirming near-perfect fidelity to both DCI-P3 and sRGB standards, minimizing deviations in hue and saturation.[40]Camera Systems
The iPhone 7 introduced a single 12-megapixel rear camera sensor with an f/1.8 aperture, enabling 50% more light capture compared to the iPhone 6s's f/2.2 lens, alongside phase-detection autofocus (PDAF) and optical image stabilization (OIS)—the latter a first for the standard iPhone model, previously limited to Plus variants.[41][4] The sensor size remained at 1/3 inch, but processing improvements via a dedicated image signal processor allowed for faster autofocus speeds up to 50% quicker and reduced shutter lag, enhancing performance in low-light conditions and dynamic scenes.[41] A quad-LED "True Tone" flash supported HDR photography, while features like wide-color capture and backside-illuminated pixels contributed to improved dynamic range and color accuracy in photos and Live Photos.[4] Video recording capabilities included 4K resolution at 30 frames per second (fps), 1080p at 60/120/240 fps for slow-motion effects, and stereo sound capture, with OIS extending to video for smoother handheld footage.[4] Panorama mode supported up to 63-megapixel stitched images at 180 degrees, leveraging the device's computational photography for seamless blending without visible seams in most scenarios.[41] The iPhone 7 Plus variant differentiated itself with a dual-camera system: a 12-megapixel wide-angle lens (f/1.8, 28mm equivalent) paired with a 12-megapixel telephoto lens (f/2.8, 56mm equivalent, 2x optical zoom), enabling software-based portrait mode with simulated depth-of-field effects via dual-pixel data fusion—though early implementations showed limitations in edge detection accuracy.[42][43] The front-facing camera upgraded to a 7-megapixel sensor with f/2.2 aperture, Retina Flash (using the display for illumination), and HDR support, facilitating sharper selfies and 1080p video calls over the prior 5-megapixel unit.[2][4] Overall, these enhancements prioritized low-light performance and stabilization over resolution increases, aligning with Apple's focus on sensor efficiency and processing rather than pixel counts, though independent tests noted the system lagged behind some Android flagships in zoom and manual controls at launch.[44]Audio and Haptics
The iPhone 7 featured built-in stereo speakers, the first such implementation in the iPhone lineup, utilizing the bottom speaker alongside the earpiece speaker for balanced output in landscape orientation.[1] These speakers delivered twice the audio output of the iPhone 6s with expanded dynamic range, enhancing playback for music, videos, and calls.[45] Apple removed the 3.5 mm headphone jack to reclaim internal space for other components, improve water resistance by sealing the enclosure, and accelerate adoption of digital audio transmission via the Lightning connector or wireless protocols.[25] This decision, described by Apple executives as requiring "courage," shifted wired audio to Lightning-compatible headphones or adapters, while introducing wireless EarPods and AirPods as alternatives.[46] For haptics, the iPhone 7 incorporated an upgraded Taptic Engine, a linear resonant actuator providing more precise and responsive vibrations compared to prior models.[47] This enabled the solid-state Home button to simulate a mechanical click through customizable haptic feedback, integrated with iOS 10's System Haptics for tactile responses in notifications, keyboard typing, and UI interactions.[48] The Taptic Engine's design allowed for nuanced patterns, such as distinct pulses for different alerts, improving accessibility and user immersion without relying on visual or auditory cues alone.[1]Battery and Efficiency
The iPhone 7 is equipped with a non-removable lithium-ion battery rated at 1960 mAh capacity, an increase of approximately 15% over the 1715 mAh battery in the iPhone 6s.[49] [50] Apple does not officially disclose milliamperage-hour figures, but independent teardowns and regulatory filings, such as those from China's TENAA, confirm this specification.[51] Apple specified battery performance metrics for the iPhone 7 as up to 14 hours of talk time on 3G networks, up to 10 days of standby time, up to 12 hours of internet use on 3G or LTE, up to 14 hours on Wi-Fi, up to 13 hours of video playback, and up to 40 hours of audio playback.[2] These ratings reflect enhancements primarily from the increased battery size combined with the A10 Fusion processor's architecture, which features two high-performance cores for demanding tasks and two high-efficiency cores that reduce power draw during low-intensity operations, yielding up to 40% better CPU efficiency than the preceding A9 chip under certain workloads. [52] In independent benchmarks, the iPhone 7 exhibited solid real-world endurance, often outperforming the iPhone 6s by 1-2 hours in mixed usage scenarios due to the synergistic effects of the larger battery and optimized silicon efficiency.[49] For instance, lab tests simulating continuous web browsing, video streaming, and standby yielded competitive results among 2016 flagships, though it trailed some Android peers with larger batteries in prolonged talk time trials, scoring around 615 minutes in standardized mixed-load assessments.[53] The design's IP67 water resistance added minimal overhead to power consumption, as sealing did not significantly impede thermal dissipation or efficiency in everyday conditions.[49] Overall, these factors enabled the iPhone 7 to deliver reliable all-day battery performance for typical users, with efficiency gains mitigating the demands of its brighter display and faster LTE modem.Connectivity
The iPhone 7 supports a single physical nano-SIM card slot and lacks eSIM hardware, relying solely on the removable SIM for cellular connectivity; Apple introduced eSIM support starting with the iPhone XS, XS Max, and XR models in 2018.[54][4]Software Integration
Initial Operating System
The iPhone 7 shipped with iOS 10.0.1 pre-installed as its initial operating system.[4] iOS 10 had been released to the public on September 13, 2016, three days before the device's launch on September 16, 2016.[55] This version marked a major update from iOS 9, emphasizing expanded developer access to core technologies like Siri and on-device machine learning capabilities.[55] Key features in iOS 10 included a redesigned Lock screen with interactive notifications, home screen widgets for at-a-glance information from apps, and Raise to Wake, which activates the display when the device is lifted.[55] The Messages app received extensive updates, supporting full-length videos, stickers, inline replies, and group conversations with effects like bubble animations and screen fills.[55] Siri gained third-party integration via APIs, enabling actions such as sending messages through apps or logging workouts, while the Photos app introduced Memories for automated slideshows and video compilations from user libraries.[56] Users could also remove pre-installed Apple apps for the first time, freeing storage space.[55] iOS 10 integrated closely with the iPhone 7's hardware, leveraging the A10 Fusion processor for smoother multitasking and the Taptic Engine for advanced haptic feedback in system gestures and app interactions, such as 3D Touch previews.[1] Stereo speaker support enhanced audio output in media playback and calls, and the OS optimized battery efficiency through low-power mode refinements and background app refresh controls.[1] These elements provided a responsive foundation that highlighted the device's performance improvements over predecessors.[4]Update Trajectory and Longevity
The iPhone 7 launched with iOS 10.0 on September 13, 2016, coinciding with its retail availability on September 16.[57] It subsequently received annual major version updates through iOS 11 (September 2017), iOS 12 (September 2018), iOS 13 (September 2019), iOS 14 (September 2020), and iOS 15 (September 2021), providing five years of feature enhancements and compatibility improvements post-launch.[58] Support for iOS 16, released in September 2022, was discontinued for the iPhone 7 due to its A10 Fusion processor not meeting the minimum hardware requirements, which began with the A11 Bionic in the iPhone 8 series.[59] Following the end of major updates, Apple has maintained security patch support for iOS 15 on the iPhone 7, with incremental releases such as iOS 15.8.5 issued in September 2025 to address vulnerabilities.[60] These updates focus on critical fixes without introducing new features, ensuring continued protection against known exploits for devices still in use.[57] As of October 2025, this extends the device's software longevity to over nine years from launch, surpassing the typical 5-6 years of major iOS support observed for many prior models like the iPhone 6.[61] Apple's update policy for the iPhone 7 aligns with its historical pattern of prioritizing processor architecture and performance thresholds over chronological age alone, enabling older hardware to receive patches longer than most Android counterparts, which often limit major OS support to 2-3 years.[62] However, app compatibility has increasingly shifted toward iOS 16 and later, rendering some newer software unavailable on iPhone 7 despite ongoing security maintenance.[63] This trajectory underscores the device's sustained viability for basic functions and security but highlights hardware limitations in sustaining full ecosystem integration beyond iOS 15.[61]Accessory Compatibility
The iPhone 7 utilized the Lightning connector for charging, data synchronization, and wired audio, maintaining compatibility with Lightning-based accessories from prior models dating back to the iPhone 5.[2] This included official Apple Lightning cables, docks, and headphones, as well as third-party MFi-certified equivalents, provided they adhered to Apple's licensing standards to avoid compatibility alerts.[64] Owing to the absence of a 3.5 mm headphone jack, traditional wired headphones necessitated either direct Lightning connectivity or Apple's Lightning to 3.5 mm adapter for integration.[2] Wireless audio accessories, such as the AirPods launched concurrently with the iPhone 7 on September 7, 2016, connected seamlessly via Bluetooth 4.2, offering full functionality including automatic pairing on iOS 10-equipped devices.[65] The device lacked native wireless charging support, relying exclusively on wired Lightning charging up to 5W with standard adapters or faster via USB Power Delivery-compatible sources.[2] Third-party solutions, including Lightning receiver modules or specialized cases embedding Qi coils, could retrofit wireless charging capability, though these added bulk and required verification for MFi compliance to ensure reliable performance.[66] Physical cases for the iPhone 7 shared dimensions with the iPhone 6, iPhone 6s, iPhone 8, and first-generation iPhone SE (4.7-inch models), enabling cross-compatibility among these variants, while the iPhone 7 Plus aligned with larger form factors but required attention to dual-camera protrusions.[67]Market Launch and Sales
Release Schedule and Availability
Apple announced the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus on September 7, 2016, during a keynote event at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco.[1] Pre-orders for the devices opened on September 9, 2016, in select markets including the United States, Canada, Australia, China, Japan, and several European countries.[1] The initial retail availability began on September 16, 2016, across more than 25 countries and regions, encompassing Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States.[1][68] A second wave of launches occurred on September 23, 2016, expanding availability to additional markets in Europe and the Middle East, including Bahrain, Cyprus, Greece, Guernsey, Jersey, Kuwait, Lebanon, Monaco, Qatar, South Korea, and Turkey.[69] Further international rollouts continued into late September, with devices reaching markets such as Egypt, Colombia, and several African nations by late October.[70] Availability extended to more remote regions in November, including Armenia, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, and the Central African Republic on November 4, 2016.[71] In March 2017, Apple released a special (PRODUCT)RED edition of the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus, available for order worldwide starting March 21, 2017, with in-store and online sales commencing March 24, 2017, in capacities of 32 GB, 128 GB, and 256 GB. This edition maintained the same pricing as standard models but supported the Global Fund initiative. No significant delays affected the core release schedule, though initial demand led to temporary stock shortages for certain colors like Jet Black in the first weeks post-launch.Pricing Structure and Variants
The iPhone 7 was available in two screen sizes: the standard 4.7-inch model and the iPhone 7 Plus with a 5.5-inch display. Both shared the same storage options of 32 GB, 128 GB, and 256 GB, marking the first iPhone lineup to eliminate the 16 GB base tier in favor of starting at 32 GB across all models. Pricing followed Apple's established tiered structure, with each storage upgrade adding $100 to the base price in the United States, reflecting increased non-volatile memory costs without subsidies or carrier contracts.[72] Initial color options included silver, gold, rose gold, and a new matte black finish, all available across storage capacities. A glossy jet black variant was introduced exclusively for the 128 GB and 256 GB models, requiring a specialized anodization process that limited its availability to higher-end configurations. The (PRODUCT)RED special edition, featuring a red enclosure with proceeds partially donated to the Global Fund, was added later on March 24, 2017, initially in 32 GB, 128 GB, and 256 GB capacities for both models.[1]| Model | Storage | Launch Price (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| iPhone 7 | 32 GB | $649 |
| iPhone 7 | 128 GB | $749 |
| iPhone 7 | 256 GB | $849 |
| iPhone 7 Plus | 32 GB | $769 |
| iPhone 7 Plus | 128 GB | $869 |
| iPhone 7 Plus | 256 GB | $969 |