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iPod Nano

iPod Nano 7th Generation in Black
DeveloperApple
ManufacturerApple
Foxconn
Product familyiPod
TypePortable media player
LifespanSeptember 7, 2005 – July 27, 2017 (11 years, 10 months)
DiscontinuedJuly 27, 2017[1]
Operating system1.3.1 (1st Gen)
1.1.3 (2nd, 3rd Gen)
1.0.4 (4th Gen)
1.0.2 (5th Gen)
1.2 (6th Gen)
1.0.4/1.1.2 (7th Gen)
Storage1-16 GB flash memory
Display1st–2nd Gen: 132 × 176 px, 1.5 in (38 mm), color LCD
3rd-4th Gen: 240 × 320 px, 2 in (51 mm), color LCD
5th Gen: 240 × 376 px, 2.22 in (56 mm), color LCD
6th Gen: 240 × 240 px, 1.55 in (39 mm), color LCD
7th Gen: 240 × 432 px, 2.5 in (64 mm), color LCD
Input1st–5th Gen: Click wheel
6th–7th Gen: Multi-touch touchscreen
Connectivity1st–3rd Gen: 3.5mm headphone jack (TRS connector), 30-pin connector
4th–6th Gen: 3.5mm headphone jack (TRRS connector), 30-pin connector
7th Gen: 3.5mm headphone jack (TRRS connector), Bluetooth 4.0, Lightning connector
PowerLithium-ion battery
PredecessoriPod Mini
SuccessorApple Watch
RelatediPod Classic
iPod Shuffle
iPod Touch
Websitewww.apple.com/ipod-nano/
This article is part of a series on the
iPod
List of iPod models

The iPod Nano (stylized and marketed as iPod nano) is a discontinued portable media player designed and formerly marketed by Apple. The first-generation model was introduced on September 7, 2005, as a replacement for the iPod Mini,[2] using flash memory for storage. The iPod Nano went through several models, or generations, after its introduction. Apple discontinued the iPod Nano on July 27, 2017.[1][3]

Development

[edit]

Development work on the design of the iPod Nano started only nine months before its launch date.[4] The Nano was launched in two colors (black and white) and two storage sizes: 2 GB (roughly 500 songs) and 4 GB (1000 songs).[2] On February 7, 2006, Apple updated the lineup with the 1 GB model (240 songs).[5] Apple also released accessories, including armbands and silicone "tubes" designed to bring color to the Nano and protect it from scratches, as well as a combination lanyard-earphone accessory that hangs around the neck and avoids the problem of tangled earphone cords.

History

[edit]

1st generation

[edit]
Black first-generation iPod Nano

On September 7, 2005, Apple introduced the iPod Nano and the Motorola ROKR E1 at a media event, with Steve Jobs pointing to the small watch pocket in his jeans and asking, "Ever wonder what this pocket is for?"[6] Advertising emphasized the iPod Nano's small size: 40 millimetres (1.57 in) wide, 90 millimetres (3.54 in) long, 6.9 millimetres (0.27 in) thick and weighing 42 grams (1.5 oz). The stated battery life is up to 14 hours, while the screen is 176×132 pixels, 38 millimetres (1.5 in) diagonal, displaying 65,536 colors (16-bit color).[7] The device has a 1, 2, or 4 GB capacity. On November 11, 2011, Apple announced a recall on this model of iPod nano due to a battery overheat issue.[8]

2nd generation

[edit]
A (Product) Red second-generation iPod Nano

The 2nd generation iPod nano was announced at Apple's "It's Showtime" event.[9][10]

On September 25, 2006, Apple updated the Nano line. The second-generation Nano features a scratch-resistant, anodized aluminum casing like the earlier Mini's design; the multiple color choices mirror those of the Mini as well. However, unlike the second-generation Mini, the button labels are grey instead of matching the Nano's casing (except for the black Nano, which has a black click wheel). The second-generation Nano featured a 40% brighter, "more vibrant" display,[11] a battery life upgrade (from 14 to 24 hours), and storage sizes of 2, 4, and 8 GB. The second generation also introduced gapless playback of audio files, along with a new search option.

The 2 GB model was available in silver only. The 4 GB was originally available in green, blue, silver, or pink, and the 8 GB model was initially only available in black. Apple said that the second generation iPod Nano's packaging is "32% lighter with 52% less volume than the first generation",[12] thereby reducing environmental impact and shipping costs.

On October 13, 2006, Apple announced a special edition iPod Nano: Product Red, with a red exterior and 4 GB of storage. For each red iPod Nano sold in the United States, Apple donated $10 to the Product Red initiative, while retaining the regular price.[13] On November 3, 2006, Apple introduced a red 8 GB model, due to "outstanding customer demand", again retaining the same price point of the equivalent black model.[14]

3rd generation

[edit]
A black 8 GB 3rd generation iPod Nano

Apple updated the design of the Nano again on September 5, 2007. The third-generation Nano featured a 2-inch (51 mm) QVGA (320 x 240) screen and a shorter, wider, heavier design, with new colors. New features include browsing via Cover Flow, a new user interface, video playback, and support for new iPod games. Users had to repurchase games bought a month before the debut of the new iPod as they were not supported. The Nano was announced in a 4 GB version in silver and an 8 GB version in silver, turquoise, mint green, black, and Product Red. The battery lasts for approximately 24 hours on audio playback and approximately 5 hours on video playback. On January 22, 2008, Apple released a pink version of the 8 GB iPod Nano.[citation needed]

Combining elements from previous generations of the iPod Nano, the third-generation Nano has an aluminum front plate and a stainless steel back plate. The Nano also sports a new minimalistic hold switch, similar to the iPod Shuffle's power switch, which has been moved to the bottom of the player. The 2-inch (51 mm) screen had the highest pixel density of any Apple product at the time at 204 pixels per inch, having the same pixel count as the 2.5-inch (64 mm) display of the iPod Classic.

On October 6, 2007, Apple released a firmware update (1.0.2) via iTunes that they said would improve Cover Flow and yield faster menu navigation.[15] The update was also released for the iPod Classic. On November 28, 2007, Apple released another firmware update (1.0.3) via iTunes, which includes unspecified bugfixes. January 15, 2008 saw the release of version 1.1, which adds support for iTunes movie rentals, music song lyrics support and includes more unspecified bugfixes. Apple released update version 1.1.2 in May 2008 and version 1.1.3 in July 2008 with more bug fixes.

4th generation

[edit]
4th generation iPod Nano

At the Apple Let's Rock Event on September 9, 2008, the iPod Nano Fourth Generation was officially announced.[16] It returns to the narrow form factor of the 1st and 2nd Generation models, while retaining and rotating the 2-inch (51 mm) screen from the 3rd gen model. It is also thinner than the first, second, and third generation Nano, measuring 90.7 millimetres (3.57 in) tall by 38.7 millimetres (1.52 in) wide by 6.2 millimetres (0.24 in) thick, and weighing 36.8 grams (1.30 oz). It has a curved aluminum shell and glass screen (the glass screen being held in place by nothing but the shell). Apple said the battery lasts 24 hours of music playback, and 4 hours of video playback, compared to the 5 hours of the previous generation.

The six previous colors were replaced by silver, black, purple, light blue, green, yellow, orange, red and pink, for a total of nine, although the Product Red color was only available directly from Apple (website and retail stores). Apple marketed the new colors as "Nano-chromatic". Also added is an accelerometer which allows the Nano to shuffle songs by shaking it, the option between portrait and landscape display modes by tilting the iPod left or right, and access to Cover Flow when tilted sideways.[17] Videos, however, can only be played in landscape mode. The user interface was also refreshed, adding a more stylized look in keeping with the new hardware design. It includes a new voice recording feature which starts automatically when an Apple compatible microphone is plugged in. It also includes the new "Genius" feature, introduced by Apple the same day, which automatically creates playlists based on a selected song using an algorithm built by Apple.

It was touted as "the most environmentally friendly iPod Apple has ever made", containing arsenic-free glass and a BFR-, mercury-, and PVC-free design. Apple also said it was highly recyclable. The fourth-generation iPod Nano was shipped in cases similar to the second generation, with a clear window in the front, and was marketed in capacities of either 8 GB or 16 GB. However, there were reports of an unannounced 4 GB model in some European markets.[18] The iPod Quiz game was dropped in favor of a Maze game that made use of the iPod's accelerometer, like the labyrinth games originally made popular on the iPhone and iPod Touch.

The fourth generation dropped support for charging via FireWire. "This change means that any dock accessories that use the dock connector's FireWire pins to send power—many older speakers and car chargers, for example—will not charge the fourth-generation iPod Nano."[19]

5th generation

[edit]
The front and back of a fifth generation iPod Nano, showing the built-in camera and microphone

At Apple's September 9, 2009 event, a fifth generation iPod Nano was unveiled with reduced prices on the larger models (at the time of release, the 8 GB was priced at $149 and the 16 GB at $179), a larger, 56.3-millimetre (2.22 in) diagonal screen (up from 50.8 millimetres (2.00 in) in third and fourth generation iPod Nanos), which is also wider,[20] integrated video camera with 16 special effects, microphone, FM radio with iTunes tagging (via RDS) and supporting multiple radio regions including Americas, Asia, Australia, Europe, and Japan.

As well as continuing to offer picture viewing and video playback, it also includes Live Pause, a built-in pedometer, Nike+iPod Support and a speaker.[20][21] This model also has the Genius Mix feature installed.

The headphone jack and dock connector swap locations so that the headphone jack is to the left of the dock connector. Therefore, the fifth generation iPod Nano uses a different Apple Universal Dock insert than the fourth generation.[22]

The fifth generation iPod Nano has nine finishes: Silver, Black, Purple, Blue, Yellow, Orange, Product Red, Green, and Pink. All have a glossier, shinier finish than the fourth generation. Just like the fourth-generation iPod Nano, Product Red Nano was only available on the Apple Online Store and Apple Retail Store.

This generation was discontinued on September 1, 2010.

6th generation

[edit]
6th generation iPod Nano

At a media event on September 1, 2010, Apple announced the sixth generation iPod Nano, which, among many new features, is designed around a high-resolution square touch-screen.[23]

The device features a small 1.55-inch multi-touch screen with a lower resolution of 240×240 pixels but a higher pixel density of 220 pixels per inch,[24] as opposed to the larger 2.2-inch screen on the fifth-generation iPod Nano. The device has a 0.39 watt-hour battery rated at 3.7 volts, giving a capacity of 105 mAh,[25] and specified to give 24 hours of music playback on a single full charge. The device takes about three hours for a full charge. The device retains the same 30-pin dock connector as previous generations. This Nano loses the previous generation's video camera, built-in voice recorder microphone (although plugging in headphones with a built-in microphone reveals a Voice Memos app) and built-in speaker, and games. It also loses support for video playback,[26] but music videos and video podcasts (vodcasts) can be synced onto the device, and the audio from them plays on the device, with a single key-frame shown on the screen.[27] It still includes the Nike+iPod fitness option as well as an FM radio tuner with RDS (Radio Data System). It has a black-on-white screen contrast option and other accessibility options. The 6th generation iPod Nano has the same price point as the 5th generation device.

A firmware update (version 1.1) for the Nano was released on February 28, 2011. The update adds the ability to change songs or pause with a double click of the sleep/wake button. It also adds the ability to turn the device off by holding the sleep/wake button. The user interface is also enhanced. On October 4, 2011, the iPod Nano 1.2 update was unveiled at the Apple "Let's Talk iPhone" event at the Town Hall, 4 Infinite Loop. This update adds the option to increase or decrease the size of the home buttons for easier use. The update also adds a better fitness app, which has a better pedometer split into walking and running style. The update also includes 16 new clock faces, which includes designs like a Nixie tube clock face or an old-style clock face, and Disney-licensed designs, such as Mickey Mouse and Kermit the Frog, bringing the number of clock faces to 18. Three more background images were also added.[28]

Some accessory makers produced watch bands for the 6th generation Nano, allowing it to be worn like a watch.[29] In September 2013, TUAW compared the iPod Nano to the Samsung Galaxy Gear, and considered the three-year-old model to be a "better, cheaper smartwatch" than the Galaxy Gear because of its more complete functionality in comparison,[30] and its inclusion of a headphone jack.

7th generation

[edit]
7th generation iPod Nanos
A 2015 model of the 7th-generation iPod Nano having the Product Red color scheme

Apple announced the seventh and final generation iPod Nano on September 12, 2012. The (maximum) internal storage capacity was not increased compared with the previous model but a single, 16 GB version of the seventh generation iPod Nano was announced at the product launch. Apple described it as their "thinnest iPod ever". It is 38% thinner (5.4 mm) than the Nano it replaces (8.78 mm), and adds the ability to use Bluetooth 4.0 wireless headsets, speakers and other devices (such as heart-rate monitors). It retains the Nike+iPod fitness option as well as an FM radio tuner which works when connected to headphones or a stereo jack. On 15 July 2015, Apple refreshed the iPod Nano, offering five more subdued colors (gold, silver, blue, pink and space grey) compared to the original seven jewel tones, in addition to the (Product) Red model. On July 27, 2017, Apple discontinued the iPod Nano, along with the iPod shuffle, making the iPod touch the last model of the iPod line. This was the thinnest device made by Apple until the iPad Pro (7th generation) in 2024.[31]

The 7th generation featured a 2.5 inch, touch-sensitive 432x240 display at 202 PPI, Bluetooth 4.0 (with support for NIKE+ iPod wireless systems), and a Lightning connector to replace the original 30-pin dock connector. Although its software resembles the iOS user interface, it is not an iOS device. The current and final version of the iPod software for this device is 1.0.4 for the initial release model and 1.1.2 for the mid-2015 refresh model.[32]

Specifications

[edit]

All models are obsolete:

Generation and Appearance Capacity Colors Connection Original release date
 Minimum OS to sync Rated battery life (hours) Screen (pixels) Audio processor On-board RAM Physical size Weight
1st 1st generation iPod Nano 1 GB Black
White 		USB
(FireWire for
charging only) 		February 7, 2006 Mac: 10.3.4
Windows: 2000[33]

iTunes 5 or later 		Audio: 14
Slideshow: 4 		176×132
145 PPI (16Bit Color) 		Wolfson
WM8975G[34] 		32 MiB 89 mm
41 mm
6.9 mm
The dimensions of the 1st Generation iPod Nano
 42.5 g
(1.5 oz)
2 GB September 7, 2005
4 GB
Replaced Mini. Color screen for picture viewing; 1 GB version released later.
2nd 2 GB   Silver USB
(FireWire for
charging only) 		September 12, 2006 Mac: 10.3.9
Windows: 2000[35]

iTunes 7 or later 		Audio: 24
Slideshow: 5 		176×132
145 PPI (16Bit Color) 		Wolfson
WM8975[36] 		32 MiB 89 mm
41 mm
6.6 mm 		40 g
(1.41 oz)
4 GB   Silver
  Blue Green
  Pink
  (Product) Red [Note 1] October 13, 2006
8 GB   Black September 12, 2006
  (Product) Red [Note 1] 2007
Anodized aluminium casing with plastic top and bottom; 6 colors available.
3rd 4 GB 3rd generation iPod Nano 4 GB   Silver USB
(FireWire for
charging only) 		September 5, 2007 Mac: 10.4.8
(10.4.9 Recommended)
Windows: XP

iTunes 7.4 or later 		Audio: 24
Video: 5 		320×240
204 PPI 		Wolfson
WM1870[37] 		32 MiB 70 mm
52 mm
6.6 mm 		49.3 g
(1.74 oz)
8 GB   Silver

  Blue
  Green
  Black
  (Product) Red [Note 1]

  Pink January 22, 2008
51 mm QVGA screen; lighter color shades and chrome back; new interface; video-playing capability.
4th 4th generation iPod Nano (black model pictured) 4 GB

  Silver
  Black
  Purple
  Blue
  Green
  Yellow
  Orange
  Pink
  (Product) Red [Note 1]

USB September 9, 2008 Mac: 10.4.11
Windows: XP

iTunes 8 or later 		Audio: 24
Video: 4[26] 		240×320
204 PPI 		Cirrus Logic CS42L58[38] 32 MiB 91 mm
38 mm
6.1 mm 		36.8 g
(1.3 oz)
8 GB
16 GB
Curved enclosure and new colors; revised interface; voice recording features; "shake to shuffle"; accelerometer; limited 4 GB models[18]
5th Purple iPod Nano 5G with camera, front and back views 8 GB

  Black
  Silver
  Purple
  Pink
  Yellow
  Blue
  Green
  Orange
  (Product) Red [Note 1]

USB September 13, 2009 Mac: 10.4.11
Windows: XP

iTunes 9 or later 		Audio: 24
Video: 5[26] 		240×376
204 PPI
0.3 megapixel camera 		Cirrus Logic CLI1480A[38] 64 MiB 91 mm
38 mm
6.1 mm 		36.3 g
(1.28 oz)
16 GB
Polished aluminium case including a larger screen, video camera, built-in microphone, FM radio tuner, Recorder and a pedometer. Retains entire color line from fourth generation.
6th 6th generation silver iPod Nano 8 GB

  Silver
  Graphite
  Blue
  Green
  Orange
  Pink
  (Product) Red [Note 1]

USB September 1, 2010 Mac: 10.5.8
Windows: XP

iTunes 10 or later 		Audio: 24[26] 240×240
220 PPI 		Cirrus Logic CLI1544C0[38] 64 MiB[39] 37.5 mm
41 mm
8.78 mm 		21.1 g
(0.74 oz)
16 GB
Multi-touch screen. No click-wheel, camera, or video playback. The 1.1 OS update brought the ability of turning off by holding the wake/sleep button. Same price range as the 5th generation, except in Europe, Japan and Australia. Features iOS-like interface design and still contains "shake to shuffle", FM radio, and pedometer. The 1.2 OS update added built-in accelerometer support which works with Nike+iPod without the need to attach a Nike+ receiver or shoe sensor.[40]
7th 7th generation silver iPod Nano 16 GB   Slate (2012–2013) USB October 12, 2012 Mac: 10.6.8
Windows: XP

iTunes 10.7 or later 		Audio: 30
Video: 3.5[26] 		240×432
202 PPI 		Cirrus Logic CLI1599A1[41] 64 MiB 76.5 mm
39.6 mm
5.4 mm 		31 g
(1.1 oz)
  Space gray (2013–)

2012–2015
  Silver
  Pink
  Yellow
  Green
  Blue
  Purple
  (Product) Red [Note 1]

2015 models

  Space gray
  Silver
  Gold
  Pink
  Blue
  (Product) Red [Note 1]

July 15, 2015 Mac: 10.7.5
Windows: 7

iTunes 12.2 or later
New, larger 2.5 inch Multi-Touch screen, and "Home button" similar to iPhone but does not run iOS. Unibody now made of anodized aluminium. Also, with larger screen, supports video playback. The 30-pin dock connector has been replaced by the new Lightning connector. Bluetooth 4.0 wireless connectivity. New "Space Gray" color option replaces "Slate" as of September 10, 2013. New colors were introduced on July 15, 2015.[42] Discontinued on July 27, 2017.
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h A Special Edition color exclusively available on Apple's website.

Supported audio formats

[edit]

Lossy:

Lossless/original PCM:

Other container:

Reception

[edit]
The size of the package was reduced 50 percent with the introduction of the 2nd generation.[43] The 4th and 5th generation packaging mimics this packaging, while the 3rd generation used a larger but otherwise similar version of it.

The initial consumer response to the iPod Nano was overwhelmingly positive and sales were heavy.[44] The Nano sold its first million units in 17 days, helping Apple Inc. to a record billion-dollar profit in 2005.[45]

Apple's release of the iPod Nano as a replacement for the iPod Mini was viewed by many as a risky move.[46] Steve Jobs argued that the iPod Nano was a necessary risk since competitors were beginning to catch up to the iPod Mini in terms of design and features, and believed the iPod Nano would prove to be even more popular and successful than the iPod Mini.

Durability and repairability

[edit]

Within days of the Nano's release, some users reported damage to the Nano, suggesting that the LCD screen had become so scratched that it was unreadable, even when the backlight was on. Many reported fine scratches on Nanos, caused by microfiber cloths. Other owners reported that their Nano's screen cracked without use of excessive force.[47]

On September 27, 2005, Apple confirmed that a small percentage ("less than 1/10 of 1 percent") of iPod Nanos shipped with a faulty screen and agreed to replace any that had cracked screens, but denied the iPod Nano was more susceptible to scratching than prior iPods.[48] Apple started shipping iPod Nanos with a protective sleeve to protect them from scratches. In October 2005 a class action lawsuit was filed against Apple, with the plaintiffs seeking reimbursement for the device, legal fees, and "unlawful or illegal profits" from sales of the iPod Nano. Lawyers for the plaintiffs claimed that the devices "scratch excessively during normal usage, rendering the screen on the Nanos unreadable, and violating state consumer protection statutes".[49] Similar lawsuits were later filed in Mexico and the United Kingdom.[50]

In early 2009, Apple was in the process of settling a court case over the scratched iPod Nano screens. It was suggested that Apple should set aside $22 million to refund users. At the time, it required a Judge's sign-off on the terms by April 28, 2009.[51] Some commentators such as BusinessWeek's Arik Hesseldahl have criticized the lawsuits. Hesseldahl dismissed them as "stupid" and suggested that they benefitted "no one but the trial lawyers," but also suggested that Apple could have avoided litigation by offering "full refunds on unwanted Nanos" instead of charging a re-stocking fee and lengthening the return period from 14 days (when purchased through Apple retail or online) to 30 or 60 days.[52]

Incidents

[edit]

In Australia, an iPod Nano caught fire while being charged on a PC.[53][54]

In another incident, a man's iPod Nano set his pants on fire while he was working at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.[55]

In addition, an iPod Nano sparked in Japan in January 2008 while it was recharging.[56] Although no one was injured during the incident, Apple Inc. investigated the incident.[57] It was reported on August 19, 2008 that 17 incidents of abnormal overheating with first generation iPod Nano units while recharging had been reported in Japan, including cases in which tatami mats had been charred.[58] On August 10, 2010, Apple Japan released a statement saying that it would replace any iPod Nanos that overheated.[59][60]

Since 2010, users have been reporting the 6th generation iPod Nano's sleep/wake button remains stuck after months of use, making it impossible to activate the device without the help of a computer or a dock accessory.[61] According to a technical inspection, the device uses double-sided tape to hold the button in place, indicating a possible design fault.[62]

On November 11, 2011, Apple announced the iPod Nano (1st generation) Replacement Program, intended to address concerns over overheating batteries.[63] Customers with affected devices can fill out a claim form to confirm eligibility for replacement. Defective devices will be replaced within six weeks and will carry 90-day warranties. Customers who have personalized iPod Nano devices will not be able to receive personalization on their replacement devices.[64] During the replacement process, there have been several reports of users receiving an iPod Nano 6th generation as replacement instead of the expected 1st generation device that users sent in during the recall.[65] Because using the iPod nano 6th generation with a Mac computer requires iTunes 10 or higher, which in turn requires Mac OS X Leopard system software, Apple will upgrade the system software of participants running earlier versions of macOS, on request[citation needed] but this leaves users that do not have access to iTunes without a working device (because Apple changed the hashing of the music database which prevented the 6th generation iPod Nano from being used with open source software via libgpod).[66]

Timeline of compact iPod models
iPod Nano#7th generationiPod Nano#6th generationiPod Nano#6th generationiPod Nano#5th generationiPod Nano#5th generationiPod Nano#4th generationiPod Nano#4th generationiPod Nano#3rd generationiPod Nano#3rd generationiPod Nano#2nd generationiPod Nano#2nd generationiPod Nano#2nd generationiPod Nano#1st generationiPod Nano#1st generationiPod Nano#1st generationiPod Mini#2nd generationiPod Mini#2nd generationiPod Mini#1st generationiPod Shuffle#4th generationiPod Shuffle#3rd generationiPod Shuffle#3rd generationiPod Shuffle#2nd generationiPod Shuffle#2nd generationiPod Shuffle#1st generationiPod Shuffle#1st generation
See also: Timeline of full-sized iPod models and Timeline of iPod models
Sources: Apple press release library,[67] Mactracker Apple Inc. model database[68]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

IPod Nano

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
The iPod Nano is a discontinued line of portable digital audio players and media players developed and marketed by Apple Inc. from 2005 to 2017. Introduced as the successor to the iPod Mini, it replaced the latter's miniature hard drive with flash memory storage, enabling a significantly thinner and lighter form factor—measuring 6.9 mm thick and weighing 1.5 ounces for the first generation—while retaining the Click Wheel navigation and adding a color LCD display for music playback, photo viewing, and basic games. Over its lifespan, the iPod Nano spanned seven generations, evolving from a dedicated music device into a multifunctional gadget with video support, built-in cameras, FM radio, pedometers, and fitness tracking integration, all in a compact, pocketable design that emphasized portability and durability. The first-generation iPod Nano initially launched on September 7, 2005, in 2 GB and 4 GB capacities priced at $199 and $249, respectively, with a 1 GB model ($149) added in 2006, capable of holding up to 1,000 songs or 25,000 photos, with up to 14 hours of rechargeable battery life and USB 2.0 syncing via . It quickly became a commercial hit, contributing to Apple's record profits that year as part of the broader lineup, which had sold 100 million units worldwide by April . Subsequent models built on this foundation: the second generation (2006) introduced aluminum anodized cases in multiple colors and larger capacities up to 8 GB; the third () added video playback on a taller screen; the fourth (2008) incorporated an for games, orientation sensing, and "shake to shuffle"; the fifth (2009) featured a curved enclosure, , , and FM radio with Live Pause; the sixth (2010) adopted a clip-on design with a 1.54-inch Multi-Touch screen without a screen lock button; and the seventh (2012, refreshed in 2015) shifted to a larger 2.5-inch display in a taller form factor supporting , Nike+ fitness integration, and optional watch bands for wrist wear. Throughout its iterations, the iPod Nano prioritized user-friendly interfaces, vibrant color options (including special (PRODUCT)RED editions), and accessibility features like VoiceOver screen reading in later models, syncing seamlessly with iTunes on Mac and Windows. Its discontinuation in July 2017 reflected the rise of smartphones with integrated music and fitness apps, though it left a lasting legacy as one of Apple's most innovative and best-selling portable devices, embodying the shift toward flash-based, versatile consumer electronics.

Development

Origins and concept

In 2005, Apple decided to discontinue the iPod Mini primarily due to the high production costs and reliability issues associated with its microdrive-based storage, which made the device expensive to manufacture despite its popularity. The microdrive, a miniature hard disk, was prone to failure from mechanical wear and contributed to elevated costs in a market increasingly favoring cheaper alternatives. This decision paved the way for the iPod Nano as its direct successor, allowing Apple to address these limitations while maintaining the compact form factor that had defined the Mini's appeal. The core concept of the iPod Nano centered on developing a smaller, more durable player by replacing mechanical hard drives with NAND , which eliminated moving parts to reduce size, weight, and the risk of physical damage. This shift enabled a solid-state that was thinner and more shock-resistant, aligning with Apple's strategy to innovate aggressively and preempt competitors by cannibalizing its own product line. , who led the iPod engineering team, played a key role in this transition to . As the evolution from prior models like the , the Nano retained essential elements such as the color screen and to ensure familiarity while pushing boundaries in portability. Design goals for the iPod Nano emphasized targeting active, fashion-conscious users who required an ultra-portable device suitable for on-the-go lifestyles, including workouts and daily mobility. The focus was on creating a lightweight player that could easily fit into pockets or attach for hands-free use, prioritizing durability and ease of integration into active routines over bulkier predecessors. Early prototyping presented challenges in sourcing reliable high-capacity NAND flash memory and miniaturizing components to achieve a sub-50g weight without compromising functionality. Apple addressed flash supply constraints through a landmark $4 billion agreement with , securing the necessary volumes to enable the Nano's compact architecture. These efforts, completed in under a year, underscored the engineering push to balance performance with extreme portability.

Initial launch

The iPod Nano was announced on September 7, 2005, during a keynote presentation by Steve Jobs at Apple's "It's Showtime" special event in San Francisco, where it was unveiled as the successor to the iPod mini. Jobs highlighted the device's revolutionary design, stating, "iPod nano is the biggest revolution since the original iPod" and describing it as "a full-featured iPod in an impossibly small size" that would "change the rules for the entire portable music market." The announcement emphasized its use of flash memory to achieve a compact form factor, positioning it as an evolution of Apple's portable music lineup. Initial pricing for the iPod Nano included a 2 GB model at $199, capable of storing up to 500 songs, and a 4 GB model at $249, capable of holding up to 1,000 songs, with both available in white and black finishes. The devices became available immediately worldwide through the online, Apple retail stores, and authorized resellers, requiring 4.9 or later for compatibility with Mac OS X 10.3.4 or /XP. Marketing efforts focused on its diminutive size—often referred to as the "1-inch iPod" to underscore its portability—adapting the original 's iconic to promise "1,000 songs in your pocket" in an even tinier package. The launch generated immediate demand, with Apple reporting sales of over 1 million units within the first 17 days, a milestone that contributed significantly to the company's record billion-dollar profit for fiscal and reinforced its leadership in the digital music player market. This rapid uptake highlighted the iPod Nano's role in revitalizing Apple's share of the portable music sector amid growing from flash-based devices.

Generations

First generation

The first-generation iPod Nano was launched on September 7, 2005, as Apple's compact replacement for the , marking the debut of the Nano line with its emphasis on portability and flash-based storage. It was discontinued on September 12, 2006, coinciding with the announcement of the second-generation model. This initial version established the Nano's core identity by shrinking the iPod's functionality into an ultra-thin form factor thinner than a standard , while retaining key features like the mechanical Click Wheel for navigation. Key innovations included the introduction of a 1.5-inch color LCD screen with 176×132 resolution, capable of displaying album art, , and simple games in colors, a significant for on-the-go media visualization. The device featured a polished anodized aluminum casing available in white or black, providing a durable and premium feel that contrasted with the plastic , and it utilized for reliable, shock-resistant storage—a departure from hard drive-based predecessors. Optional colored cases, known as iPod Nano Tubes in pink, purple, blue, green, and clear, allowed users to customize the appearance without altering the core design. Unique specifications encompassed storage options of 1 GB, 2 GB, or 4 GB of , sufficient for approximately 240 to 1,000 songs depending on file size, paired with up to 14 hours of continuous music playback on a built-in rechargeable . The player measured 90.7 mm × 38.7 mm × 6.9 mm and weighed 42 grams, making it exceptionally pocketable while supporting audio formats like , AAC, and Audible, but lacking video playback capabilities despite photo viewing support. Standard accessories bundled with the device included white earbud and a USB 2.0 cable for charging and synchronization with computers running , with no variants offering expanded features like video or advanced photo import beyond basic syncing. Additional optional accessories, such as lanyard-style and armbands in multiple colors, enhanced its suitability for active use.

Second generation

The second-generation iPod Nano was announced by Apple on September 12, 2006, during the "It's Showtime" event, and became available for purchase on September 25, 2006. This model built on the color screen introduced in the first generation by enhancing display brightness and adding capabilities, while introducing a redesigned aluminum body for improved durability and aesthetics. It was discontinued on September 5, 2007, following the launch of subsequent generations. Key specifications included storage options of 2 GB, 4 GB, or 8 GB, capable of holding approximately 500 to 2,000 songs depending on capacity and file compression. The device measured 90 mm in height, 38 mm in width, and 6.5 mm in depth, weighing 40 grams, making it slightly smaller and lighter than its predecessor while maintaining a slim profile. Battery life extended to up to 24 hours of continuous music playback, a significant improvement over prior models. It featured a 1.5-inch color LCD screen with LED and 176-by-132 resolution, supporting photo viewing and display of artwork from multiple angles. Color options consisted of silver, black, pink, green, and blue, with a special (PRODUCT)RED edition introduced later in October to support AIDS relief efforts. was redesigned to be more eco-friendly, using 46 percent less material overall and reducing plastic by 52 percent compared to the first generation. Innovations in this generation emphasized usability and entertainment basics, including support for viewing up to 25,000 photos stored in JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, or PNG formats. A new search functionality allowed users to quickly find songs, albums, or artists by holding the center button on the click wheel, streamlining navigation through large libraries. Five built-in games were added for the first time, such as Klondike solitaire and Music Quiz, providing light diversion during playback. Additionally, gapless playback was implemented to seamlessly transition between tracks on albums without interruptions, enhancing the listening experience for continuous music sets.

Third generation

The third-generation iPod Nano was launched on , 2007, marking a significant redesign that shifted the device to a taller, vertical form factor to accommodate video playback capabilities. This model introduced the ability to play videos directly on the device, expanding its role beyond audio and photos to a more versatile . Apple positioned it as a compact alternative to the , emphasizing an all-metal anodized aluminum enclosure with a polished click wheel for durability and aesthetics. Key innovations included a 2-inch QVGA color LCD screen with 320×240 resolution, offering sharper visuals at 204 per inch and 65% greater compared to the previous , ideal for video viewing. The interface borrowed the navigation from the , allowing users to browse album artwork with a swipe, alongside a new sleep timer for automatic shutoff during playback. Video support debuted with compatibility for movies, TV shows, and music videos converted via , while photo viewing capabilities evolved from the second with support for up to 7,000 images synced from computers. Preloaded games such as iQuiz, Klondike, and Vortex were included, with more available through the . Available in 4 GB ($149) or 8 GB ($199) flash storage capacities, the device measured 90.7 × 38.7 × 6.2 mm and weighed 49 grams, providing up to 24 hours of audio playback or 5 hours of video on a single charge. Color options encompassed silver, black, blue, green, and a special (PRODUCT)RED edition for the 4 GB model, with an additional pink shade introduced for the 8 GB model in early 2008. Accessories bundled with the device included earphones, a USB 2.0 cable, and a dock adapter, while iTunes handled video format conversion to H.264 or MPEG-4 for compatibility. The third-generation model was discontinued on September 9, 2008, following the announcement of its successor.

Fourth generation

The fourth-generation iPod Nano was introduced by Apple on September 9, 2008, as part of the company's "Let's Rock" event, and it was discontinued exactly one year later on September 9, 2009. This model featured a distinctive curved aluminum and glass enclosure with tapered edges, marking a shift toward a more ergonomic, watch-like form factor that enhanced portability and user interaction. It retained the video playback capabilities introduced in the previous generation, allowing users to view videos on its 2-inch high-resolution color display. A key innovation was the integration of a built-in , which enabled features like shake-to-shuffle for randomizing music playback and a for tracking steps during walks or runs. The device also introduced Apple's technology, an algorithm that automatically created personalized playlists by analyzing a user's music and suggesting complementary songs. Additionally, it supported voice memo recording through compatible inline microphones connected via the headphone jack, facilitating quick audio captures for notes or ideas. Available in 8 GB or 16 GB storage capacities, the iPod Nano offered up to 24 hours of audio playback or 4 hours of video playback on a single charge from its built-in rechargeable . Measuring 90.7 mm by 38.7 mm by 6.2 mm and weighing 36.8 grams, it was Apple's thinnest iPod at the time, emphasizing compactness without sacrificing functionality. This generation included built-in support for , a collaboration with Nike that allowed runners to pair the device with a wireless sensor in compatible shoes for real-time distance, pace, and calorie tracking during workouts. Environmentally, it incorporated eco-friendly materials such as a highly recyclable aluminum enclosure, arsenic-free glass, and PVC-free components to minimize environmental impact.

Fifth generation

The fifth-generation iPod Nano was announced by Apple on September 9, 2009, and became available for purchase immediately thereafter. This model introduced significant enhancements, positioning it as a compact alternative to dedicated pocket camcorders by adding video recording capabilities alongside music playback and fitness tracking. It was discontinued on September 1, 2010, following the release of its successor. Key innovations included a built-in VGA capable of recording at 640x480 resolution and 30 frames per second in H.264 format, with options for real-time video effects such as thermal imaging or . The device also featured an FM radio tuner with a 15-minute live pause function and tagging for purchasing heard tracks, as well as an improved that leveraged the introduced in the prior generation to track steps, distance, and calories burned, with seamless integration for Nike+ fitness accessories. These additions expanded the Nano's utility beyond audio playback, incorporating a microphone and speaker for voice memos and video audio capture. Available in 8 GB or 16 GB flash storage capacities, the fifth-generation Nano offered up to 24 hours of audio playback or 5 hours of video playback on a single charge. It measured 90.6 by 38.7 by 6.2 mm and weighed 36.8 grams, maintaining a slim, anodized aluminum with a 2.2-inch color LCD display at 240x376 resolution. Color options included silver, black, purple, blue, green, yellow, orange, pink, and (PRODUCT) RED. Standard accessories shipped with the device were Apple earphones and a USB 2.0 cable, while optional items included a camera connector kit for outputting video to a via the .

Sixth generation

The sixth-generation iPod Nano, released on , 2010, marked a significant redesign toward a more compact, wearable form factor, emphasizing touch-based over traditional physical controls. Apple positioned it as a versatile music player with enhanced portability, available in 8 GB ($149) or 16 GB ($179) capacities and in multiple colors including silver, graphite, blue, green, orange, pink, and (PRODUCT) RED. The device was discontinued on September 12, 2012, as Apple shifted focus to subsequent models. A key innovation was the introduction of a 1.54-inch TFT display with 240-by-240-pixel resolution at 220 pixels per inch, replacing the click wheel with gesture-based controls like swipes for and taps for selection. This square-shaped screen, combined with a built-in clip on the rear for easy attachment to or accessories, aimed to make the Nano function like an early wearable device, nearly half the volume and weight of its predecessor at 37.5 mm by 40.9 mm by 8.78 mm and 21.1 grams. The design retained the FM radio tuner from the prior generation, now with a 15-minute live pause buffer for recording snippets, but omitted the to prioritize audio focus and slimness. Battery life supported up to 24 hours of continuous music playback, with fast charging reaching 80% in 1.5 hours. The button layout featured physical volume controls on the top edge and a sleep/wake button on the side, but lacked a dedicated button, relying on gestures—such as swiping right to return or holding the screen to access the view—which drew criticism for feeling ambiguous during quick adjustments, especially while clipped and in motion. Additional features included a for fitness tracking and integration, alongside support for Genius Mixes and playlist creation, enhancing its appeal for active use. In retrospect, the Nano's diminutive size and clip mechanism foreshadowed early designs, blending music playback with on-body .

Seventh generation

The seventh-generation iPod Nano, released on September 12, 2012, marked a significant redesign that emphasized smartphone-like functionality in a compact form factor. A refreshed version was released in July 2015 with updated, more subdued color options: space gray, gold, blue, pink, and silver, in addition to (PRODUCT)RED. This model introduced a taller, rectangular chassis with a 2.5-inch multi-touch LCD display, building on the touch interface from the previous generation but expanding it to a widescreen format for improved usability. The device was positioned as Apple's thinnest product at the time, measuring just 5.4 mm in depth, a distinction it held until the 2024 iPad Pro surpassed it. Apple discontinued the iPod Nano line, including this generation, on July 27, 2017, as part of streamlining its product offerings amid the dominance of smartphones. Key innovations in this generation included Bluetooth 4.0, enabling wireless audio streaming to compatible headphones and speakers, a first for the Nano series that enhanced portability for workouts and daily use. It also adopted the Lightning connector for charging and data transfer, aligning with Apple's broader ecosystem transition from the 30-pin dock. The built-in FM radio allowed live tuning and pausing for up to 15 minutes, though reception required wired headphones to serve as the antenna, maintaining compatibility with traditional audio setups. These features transformed the Nano into a more versatile media and fitness companion, with overall dimensions of 76.5 mm in height, 39.6 mm in width, and a weight of 31 grams. Unique to this model was its fixed 16 GB storage capacity, sufficient for approximately 4,000 songs or 14,000 photos, paired with a rechargeable delivering up to of audio playback. The 240-by-432-pixel display at 202 pixels per inch supported video playback up to 720-by-576 resolution at 30 frames per second, while an integrated enabled orientation-based controls. Accessories and apps further emphasized fitness integration; it offered native support for Nike+ tracking via a built-in , eliminating the need for an external to measure steps, distance, and calories during runs. Additional apps included a Clock for timekeeping and alarms, alongside the pedometer function for standalone activity monitoring, making it a dedicated tool for health-conscious users.

Technical specifications

Hardware

The iPod Nano employed NAND for non-volatile storage, with capacities ranging from 1 GB in the first generation to 16 GB in the seventh generation, and offered no options for user-expandable storage such as memory cards or slots. This integrated flash design ensured compact form factors while providing sufficient space for thousands of songs, photos, or videos, depending on file formats and compression. Display technology in the iPod Nano evolved from a 1.5-inch color LCD with 176×132 pixel resolution and LED backlight in the first and second generations to a 2-inch with 320×240 resolution at 204 pixels per inch in the third and fourth generations, a 2.2-inch with 240×376 resolution in the fifth generation, a square 1.55-inch color TFT display with 240×240 resolution at 220 pixels per inch in the sixth generation, and culminating in a 2.5-inch display with 240×432 resolution at 202 pixels per inch in the seventh generation, all utilizing LED backlighting for improved visibility and energy efficiency without transitioning to panels. Power was supplied by a built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery across all generations, charged via USB connection to a computer or power adapter, delivering audio playback times of 14 hours in the first generation up to 30 hours in the seventh generation and video playback of 3.5 to 5 hours in supported models, with variations based on usage, screen brightness, and model-specific optimizations. The device construction primarily featured anodized aluminum enclosures starting from the second generation for enhanced scratch resistance and premium feel, with overall weights spanning from 21.1 grams in the lightest clip-equipped model to 49 grams in earlier taller variants. Connectivity evolved from the 30-pin dock connector and 3.5 mm headphone jack in early generations to the Lightning connector and retained headphone jack in the seventh generation, supporting both charging and data transfer. Additional hardware components included accelerometers introduced from the fourth generation onward to enable features like screen orientation and shake-based controls, a VGA exclusive to the fifth generation capable of recording up to 16 hours of 640×480 footage with digital zoom and effects, and a built-in clip on the sixth generation for hands-free attachment to or accessories. The iPod Nano retained the mechanical click wheel for tactile navigation in models up to the fifth generation, with the sixth and seventh generations transitioning to full controls.

Software

The iPod Nano operated on a version of OS, a lightweight operating system distinct from the full used in models, with no adoption of iOS features like an app ecosystem. Software versions evolved incrementally across generations, with the first and second generations starting at 1.0 or 1.1 and reaching up to 1.1.2, the third generation up to 1.1.3, the fourth through sixth generations up to 1.0.4, and the seventh generation up to 1.1.2 for units released in 2015. updates were delivered exclusively through or later Music apps on compatible computers, addressing bugs, adding minor features like improved stability, and enhancing compatibility with newer host systems, but never introducing major overhauls. The user interface relied on the Click Wheel for navigation in the first five generations, allowing thumb-based scrolling through menus for music, settings, and media playback with tactile feedback from the integrated buttons. Starting with the third generation in 2007, was introduced, enabling users to browse album artwork horizontally using the Click Wheel, providing a visual alternative to text-based lists. The Now Playing screen displayed current track information, album art, and playback controls prominently during music or video sessions across all generations. The sixth and seventh generations shifted to a interface on a taller screen, supporting swipe gestures for menu navigation, pinch-to-zoom on photos, and tap-based selection, while retaining a simplified button for home and sleep functions, though this change reduced tactile precision for some users. Synchronization with computers was managed through (or the Music app on and later), which was essential for transferring music, photos, and other content, as the iPod Nano lacked wireless syncing or direct cloud integration. Users connected the device via USB to automatically sync selected playlists, audiobooks, podcasts, and videos from their library, with options for manual management to avoid overwriting existing content. also handled firmware updates and device restoration, backing up settings and media before reinstalling the OS if issues arose, while supporting features like automatic photo syncing from desktop folders. Built-in applications were limited to Apple's preinstalled software, providing essential utilities without support for an or third-party apps. From onward, games such as Klondike and Quiz were included, accessible via a dedicated . Core apps encompassed a with alarm and functions, a for viewing synced events, and basic contacts/notes viewers. Fitness tracking debuted in the fourth generation with Nike+ integration for step counting and workout data via an optional , expanding in later models to include functionality directly in the interface. Security features were minimal, prioritizing simplicity over robust protection, with no passcode lock available in early generations to prevent unauthorized access to the . Later models maintained this approach, lacking biometric or numeric options found in devices. Stored media received basic only when the device was locked or connected to a host computer, but data remained accessible if the device was physically connected without additional safeguards, underscoring the iPod Nano's focus on personal, non-enterprise use.

Media formats

The iPod Nano supported a range of compressed and uncompressed audio formats, enabling playback of music, podcasts, and audiobooks synced via . These included AAC files at bitrates from 8 to 320 Kbps, protected AAC from the , files from 8 to 320 Kbps (including ), Audible formats 2 through 4, Apple Lossless, AIFF, and . Early generations, such as the first, started with slightly higher minimum bitrates of 16 Kbps for AAC and , but later models expanded support to include HE-AAC and additional Audible variants like Enhanced Audio, AAX, and AAX+. Video playback was introduced with the third generation and continued through subsequent models, excluding the sixth generation, which omitted video capabilities. Supported formats consisted of H.264 video up to 720 by 576 pixels at 30 frames per second (Baseline, Main, or High Profile level 3.0) with AAC-LC audio up to 256 Kbps at 48 kHz stereo audio in .m4v, .mp4, or .mov containers, as well as MPEG-4 video up to 2.5 Mbps at 720 by 576 pixels at 30 frames per second (Simple Profile) with similar audio specifications. The fifth generation added support for video recording via its built-in camera, limited to VGA resolution (640x480). Resolutions were capped at 640x480 VGA across video-capable generations, restricting playback to standard-definition content suitable for the device's small screen. Photo viewing became available starting with , supporting , BMP, , TIFF, PSD (Mac only), and formats synced from . The iPod Nano did not support e-books, plain text files, or high-resolution lossless formats like , requiring users to convert unsupported files through for compatibility. Flash storage capacities influenced media storage, with a typical 4 GB model holding approximately 1,000 songs encoded at 128 Kbps AAC.

Reception

Critical reception

The iPod Nano line garnered widespread acclaim from technology reviewers for its innovative compact design and seamless integration with Apple's iTunes ecosystem, often earning ratings of 4 to 5 stars across multiple generations. CNET praised the first-generation model in 2005 for its superslim aluminum body and bright color screen, which effectively replaced the bulkier iPod Mini while maintaining ease of use and compatibility with iTunes for music and photo syncing. Wired similarly highlighted the device's portability and stylish form factor in subsequent reviews, noting how it set a new standard for pocket-sized media players with capacities up to 8 GB by the mid-2000s. PCMag frequently awarded the iPod Nano its Editors' Choice designation, recognizing models from the second through seventh generations for their balance of features, battery life, and user-friendly interface, which influenced broader portable media player standards by prioritizing slim profiles and ecosystem lock-in. Specific generations stood out for key advancements in functionality. The third-generation iPod Nano, released in 2007, was lauded for introducing video playback on a taller 2-inch screen, with commending its crisp visuals, above-average 24-hour battery life, and built-in games as a significant upgrade for on-the-go entertainment. The fifth-generation model in 2009 received even higher praise, scoring 8.7 out of 10 from for adding a built-in , FM radio, voice recording, and a larger 2.2-inch display, features that expanded its appeal beyond music to casual video creation and fitness tracking via pedometer integration. Wired echoed this enthusiasm, describing the fifth-generation's video capabilities as solid VGA-quality recording at 30 frames per second, positioning it as a versatile pocket alternative. The seventh-generation iPod Nano in was noted for its extreme thinness at just 5 mm and taller 2.5-inch screen, earning Editors' Choice from for improved audio quality and intuitive navigation. However, critics pointed out minor regressions, such as the removal of the and from prior models, along with a mediocre screen resolution that paled against smartphones. Later reviews, including CNET's 7-out-of-10 score, criticized the device's limited app support—restricted to basic Apple utilities without full compatibility—and its reliance on the outdated software, which hindered streaming services integration compared to contemporary mobile devices. Early generations faced some fault for small screens limiting photo and video viewing, though this was offset by their groundbreaking portability. Overall, the iPod Nano's critical success, including multiple "Best MP3 Player" nods from between 2005 and 2010, underscored its role in elevating expectations for compact, multimedia-focused gadgets.

Commercial performance

The iPod Nano achieved significant commercial success, with Apple announcing in 2009 that over 100 million units had been sold across its generations up to that point, making it the company's best-selling model. peaked between 2005 and 2008, driven primarily by the first through fourth generations, which capitalized on the device's compact and affordability following the iPod Mini's phase-out. By the time production ended in 2017, the Nano had contributed substantially to the overall iPod line's estimated 450 million units sold worldwide by 2022, though Apple ceased reporting model-specific figures separately after 2014. The iPod Nano helped Apple capture substantial market dominance in the portable music player sector, holding approximately 77% of the U.S. player market by mid-2006, particularly in the flash-based segment where the Nano excelled. This success also propelled the , as the device's seamless integration with the platform contributed to over 2 billion song downloads by 2007, establishing iTunes as the world's leading digital music retailer. In terms of revenue impact, the iPod lineup—including the Nano as its flagship flash player, accounting for about 70% of iPod sales—generated billions for Apple, with iPod revenue reaching a peak of $9.2 billion in 2008 and comprising up to 40% of the company's total revenue in 2006. However, sales and revenue began declining after 2010 as smartphones, particularly the , increasingly incorporated music playback capabilities, eroding demand for dedicated players. The iPod Nano saw particularly strong performance in the United States and , where it benefited from robust retail distribution and, in select European markets, occasional bundling with mobile carrier music subscriptions to enhance accessibility.

Durability and user issues

The first-generation iPod Nano featured a overlay over its screen that proved highly susceptible to scratches, with users commonly reporting fine surface marks from everyday interactions such as carrying in pockets alongside keys or coins. Battery degradation affected multiple early generations of the iPod Nano, where lithium-ion batteries typically exhibited reduced capacity or swelling after 2-3 years of regular use, often necessitating replacement to avoid potential device damage. This issue stemmed from the natural aging of the cells, exacerbated by frequent charging cycles in compact portable devices. Build quality complaints included frequent clip breakage on the sixth-generation model, where the integrated belt clip would snap under tension from clipping to or bags, prompting widespread aftermarket repairs. Additionally, click buttons in earlier generations experienced wear from prolonged use, leading to unresponsive controls due to degraded flex cables or contact points beneath the surface. Repairing iPod Nano models presented significant challenges, as key components like the battery and display were often glued or soldered in place, making user-level fixes difficult without specialized tools. repairability scores for various generations averaged around 5 out of 10, reflecting the need for heat guns to separate adhered parts and the risk of damaging ribbon cables during disassembly. User reports compiled in technology reviews highlighted strong satisfaction with the iPod Nano's compact portability for on-the-go listening, though many noted the need for frequent replacements due to accumulated wear on screens, batteries, and clips over time. The third-generation model's taller, rectangular form factor was criticized for feeling awkward in the hand compared to slimmer predecessors.

Incidents

Recalls and safety issues

In November 2011, Apple initiated a worldwide replacement program for the first-generation iPod Nano due to a battery defect that could cause overheating and pose a fire risk in very rare cases. This issue had been previously noted in , where reports of overheating and fires emerged as early as 2008. By 2010, Japanese authorities documented at least 27 incidents, including six fires requiring intervention, prompting Apple to offer free replacements for affected units. The affected units were those sold between September 2005 and December 2006, identifiable by specific serial numbers beginning with YM or YK, and customers could obtain a free replacement by contacting Apple support. The program replaced the original device with another first-generation unit but later switched to the sixth-generation iPod Nano due to stock shortages, and continued to honor requests until at least early 2017, despite being officially discontinued on Apple's support site. The recall addressed potential safety hazards from faulty batteries supplied by a single manufacturer, with Apple proactively urging users to stop using affected devices to prevent incidents. Over one million replacement requests were reported within months of the announcement, reflecting the broad scope among the estimated millions of first-generation units sold. No widespread injuries were documented, but the initiative aligned with consumer standards by offering free repairs through verification at Apple stores or via mail-in service.

Design controversies

The third-generation iPod Nano, released in , introduced a taller and wider form factor to accommodate a 2-inch video-capable screen, which divided users between improved video viewing and reduced pocketability. The device's dimensions—2.75 inches tall and 2.06 inches wide—made it feel bulkier and less comfortable in pockets compared to the slimmer, stick-like design of prior generations, leading critics to describe it as "fat and ugly" and awkward to handle. While the wider screen enabled crisp video playback at 320x240 resolution, this prioritized functionality over the compact portability that defined earlier Nanos, sparking debates on whether the redesign compromised the product's core appeal as an ultra-portable music player. The sixth-generation iPod Nano, launched in , underwent a radical square redesign resembling a clip-on device with a 1.55-inch screen, drawing significant backlash for and interface ambiguity. Critics highlighted its tiny size—measuring 1.48 inches by 1.61 inches (37.5 mm by 40.9 mm)—as a usability nightmare, particularly for a clip-on intended for workouts, since users often needed to glance at the screen to navigate, defeating the hands-free purpose. The interface, lacking a physical click wheel, required complex gestures like swiping and twisting for controls, with limited on-screen help that made discovery frustrating without consulting manuals; scrolling was fiddly, showing only four items at a time. This shift from traditional buttons to an all-touch, iOS-inspired layout confused users accustomed to tactile navigation, positioning the Nano more as an oversized than a true successor. Later iPod Nano generations faced criticism for feature omissions that left them lagging behind smartphones, such as the absence of and app support despite intensifying competition from devices like the . The seventh-generation model in 2012, for instance, omitted connectivity, preventing music streaming or and requiring USB syncing, which reviewers noted as a missed opportunity in an era of wireless ubiquity. Similarly, the lack of an app ecosystem limited functionality to basic media playback, contrasting sharply with the iPod Touch's versatility. The built-in FM radio in the seventh generation further exemplified these gaps, offering live pause but relying on manual tuning without automated search or RDS station identification, making it cumbersome for quick station finding compared to smartphone radio apps. Design choices around the iPod Nano's lithium-ion batteries raised legal and ethical concerns, including e-waste issues from non-user-replaceable components. Environmental groups criticized Apple in the mid-2000s for designs that glued batteries in place, complicating repairs and encouraging whole-device disposal, which exacerbated e-waste from toxic materials like and ; this made difficult without specialized services, contributing to broader scrutiny of Apple's environmental practices.

Legacy and discontinuation

End of production

Apple announced the discontinuation of the iPod Nano on July 27, 2017, alongside the , removing both devices from its online store worldwide. The company stated that it was simplifying its iPod lineup, reflecting the dominance of smartphones in portable music playback. At the time, remaining inventory was available for purchase through Apple Authorized Resellers and other retailers until stocks were depleted. The seventh-generation iPod Nano, introduced in with a taller, rectangular featuring a 2.5-inch display, was the final model produced, with manufacturing continuing until the 2017 discontinuation. No new generations or significant redesigns followed the update, as market demand shifted toward multifunctional devices. This end of production aligned with broader industry trends, where the and emerging wearables like the absorbed music functionality, allowing users to stream and store audio directly on these devices without dedicated players. Apple emphasized that the iPod's legacy persisted through integrated music experiences across its . In October 2024, Apple classified the final seventh-generation iPod Nano (model A1457) as obsolete worldwide, seven years after its discontinuation, thereby ending all hardware service options, including repairs and parts availability through Apple or its authorized providers. This status applies globally, except in regions with specific regulatory requirements for extended support.

Cultural significance

The iPod Nano served as an early precursor to modern wearables, particularly fitness trackers and smartwatches, due to its compact, clip-on design and integration of health features like the introduced in the fifth generation. This form factor, which allowed users to attach to clothing or wrists via bands like the Nike+ Sport Kit, influenced subsequent clip-on trackers such as the Ultra, emphasizing portability for on-the-go activity monitoring. By combining music playback with basic fitness tracking, the Nano helped shift consumer expectations toward multifunctional personal devices strapped to the body. In pop culture, the iPod Nano became a symbol of the digital revolution, representing the transition from to portable, on-demand music consumption and embodying Apple's sleek aesthetic in . It contributed to the decline of CDs and cassettes by enabling seamless access to digital libraries, altering how music was experienced during a period of rapid technological and cultural change from 2005 to 2015. The device's iconic aluminum body and vibrant colors permeated , often depicted as an essential accessory in media that captured the era's optimism about portable tech. By 2025, the iPod Nano has sparked a revival, with numerous reviews testing its viability in the modern era and highlighting its enduring charm for retro enthusiasts. Collector markets remain active, particularly for early generations, where well-preserved units fetch resale values ranging from $20 to $350 on platforms like , driven by demand for mint-condition or rare-colored models. This resurgence reflects a broader appreciation for tech artifacts amid a cultural shift toward analog-digital hybrids. The Nano's broader legacy includes popularizing flash-based music players through its 2005 debut, which replaced hard drives with solid-state storage for greater durability and thinness, setting a standard for compact MP3 devices. It also played a key role in the iTunes ecosystem's growth, as prizes including black 4GB Nanos were awarded for milestone downloads leading up to the billionth song in 2006, underscoring its tie to the platform's early success in legal digital music sales. In terms of modern relevance, the iPod Nano finds use in retro setups, where enthusiasts integrate it into vintage-inspired systems for offline music playback free from distractions. Apple has made no official revival plans since its discontinuation, but fan modifications, such as adding receivers via custom 3D-printed adapters, extend its utility for wireless audio in 2025. These community-driven upgrades preserve the device's simplicity while bridging it to contemporary needs.

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  40. https://appleinsider.com/articles/12/10/13/review-ipod-nano-2012
  41. https://www.mohrcollaborative.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/11/ipod_how_to_use_the_screen_lock.pdf
  42. https://everymac.com/systems/apple/ipod/ipod-faq/ipod-reset-code-to-unlock-screen.html
  43. https://www.cnbc.com/2009/09/09/live-blog-from-apple-event-steve-jobs-appears.html
  44. https://www.statista.com/chart/10469/apple-ipod-sales/
  45. https://www.forbes.com/2006/07/19/apple-ipod-earnings_cx_rr_0719apple.html
  46. https://www.eetimes.com/samsung-scores-ipod-nano/
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  85. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMHUaxYshmQ
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