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Legislature

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Legislature

A legislature (UK: /ˈlɛɪsləər/, US: /-ˌlər/) is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation, or city on behalf of the people therein. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial bodies of government. Legislatures can exist at different levels of government, including national, state/provincial/regional, local, and even supranational (such as the European Parliament). Countries differ as to what extent they grant deliberative assemblies at the subnational level law-making power, as opposed to purely administrative responsibilities.

Laws enacted by legislatures are usually known as primary legislation. In addition, legislatures may observe and steer governing actions, with authority to amend the budget involved.

The members of a legislature are called legislators. In a democracy, legislators are most commonly popularly elected, although indirect election and appointment by the executive are also used, particularly for bicameral legislatures featuring an upper house.

The name used to refer to a legislative body varies by country.

Common names include:

By names:

By languages:

Though the specific roles for each legislature differ by location, they all aim to serve the same purpose of appointing officials to represent their citizens to determine appropriate legislation for the country.

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