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Mike Levin
Mike Levin
Mike Levin
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Michael Ted Levin (/ˈlɛvɪn/ LEH-vin; born October 20, 1978) is an American politician and attorney who serves as the U.S. representative for California's 49th congressional district since 2019.[1] He is a member of the Democratic Party and represents most of San Diego's North County, as well as part of southern Orange County.[2]

Key Information

Early life and education

[edit]

Levin was born in Inglewood, California, and raised in Lake Forest, Orange County.[3] His mother is Mexican-American and his father is Jewish.[4] Levin was raised in both the Jewish and Catholic faiths.[5] His maternal grandparents immigrated to the United States from Mexico as children, arriving with little formal education or money.[5] They eventually established a business distributing Wurlitzer jukeboxes in Los Angeles, enabling Levin's mother and her four sisters to attend college.[5]

Levin graduated from Loyola High School in Los Angeles in 1997.[6] He then attended Stanford University, where he was elected student body president.[7] He graduated in 2001 with a Bachelor of Arts degree[6] and went on to earn a Juris Doctor from Duke University School of Law in 2005,[6] focusing on environmental law.[4]

Early career

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After law school, Levin worked as an attorney specializing in energy and environmental law, focusing on regulatory compliance and government affairs.[3]

In addition to his legal work, Levin co-founded CleanTech OC, a trade group promoting sustainable energy in Orange County,[8] and served as vice president of Better Energy Systems, a cleantech startup in Berkeley, California.[9] In 2011, he was featured in OC Metro’s “40 Under 40” for his work at FlexEnergy, a company that developed technology to capture and use methane from landfills and wastewater treatment facilities.[10] From 2014 to 2017, he was the director of government affairs at FuelCell Energy[11] and served on the board of the Center for Sustainable Energy in San Diego.[12]

Levin was also active in Democratic politics, serving as executive director of the Democratic Party of Orange County. In 2016, he joined Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign as a member of the national finance committee.[13][14][15]

U.S. House of Representatives

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Elections

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2018

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See also: 2018 California's 49th congressional district election
Levin is sworn into the 116th Congress, 2019

On March 8, 2017, Levin announced his candidacy for the United States Congress in California's 49th congressional district to replace incumbent representative Darrell Issa.[12] The district had historically been one of Southern California's more Republican districts, but redistricting after the 2010 census cut out most of its heavily Republican inland portion, making it significantly more competitive. Issa had nearly been defeated in 2016 as Hillary Clinton carried the district.

At a town hall event that Issa held on March 11, 2017, Levin publicly confronted Issa and mentioned a book he had sent Issa in 2016, Climate Change for Beginners. Levin charged that Issa's solution to climate problems "is to build more natural gas plants and to keep the nuclear energy plants online for longer.... I think that's an unfathomable proposal for a progressive and environmentally-friendly place like San Diego."[16][17]

Due to the competitive character of the race as well as the absence of an incumbent, there were 16 candidates on the ballot in the primary.[18] The large number of candidates in the nonpartisan blanket primary led to fears that Democrats would be locked out of the general election.[19][20]

In the June 5 primary, Levin came in second to Republican State Board of Equalization chair Diane Harkey and advanced to the general election. This assured that the district would be represented by someone from the Orange County portion of the district, though the 49th is a San Diego district by weight of population. Levin is from San Juan Capistrano, while Harkey is from nearby Dana Point.

Barack Obama endorsed Levin as well as other candidates.[21]

2020

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See also: 2020 California's 49th congressional district election
California's 49th congressional district from 2013 to 2023

In the 2020 general election, Levin defeated Republican Brian Maryott with 53.1% of the vote.[22]

2022

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See also: 2022 California's 49th congressional district election

In the 2022 general election, Levin again defeated Republican Brian Maryott, this time with 52.6% of the vote.[23]

2024

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See also: 2024 California's 49th congressional district election

Levin defeated Republican Matt Gunderson in the 2024 general election.[24] Levin carried 52.2% of the vote.[25]

Tenure

[edit]

Levin was sworn into the House of Representatives on January 3, 2019, to represent California's 49th district. For the 116th Congress, he was appointed to the Natural Resources and Veterans' Affairs committees and the Select Committee on the Climate Crisis.[26] He was sworn in during the government shutdown of 2019.[27]

Committee assignments

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Levin in 2023

Levin's committee assignments for the 119th Congress include:[28]

Caucus memberships

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Levin's caucus memberships include:[29]

Political positions

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Levin in 2024

Abortion

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Levin has emphasized his support for "a woman's right to a safe, legal abortion".[32] Levin has a 100% rating from NARAL Pro-Choice America and an F grade from the Susan B. Anthony List for his voting record on abortion-related issues.[33][34]

LGBTQ rights

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In 2022, Levin voted for the Respect for Marriage Act.[35]

In 2024, Levin voted for the National Defense Authorization Act, which included a provision that would prohibit insurance coverage of trans health care. Levin stated he supported the bill because of the pay raises for service members and other quality-of-life provisions in the bill.[36]

Gun policy

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Levin supports an assault weapons ban, as well as universal and enhanced background checks.[37]

In 2022, Levin voted for H.R. 1808: Assault Weapons Ban of 2022, aimed at banning the sale and distribution of certain types of firearms.[38][39] He also supported the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, which was passed and signed into law.[40]

Housing

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Levin has stated that he supports restricting hedge funds from buying single-family housing stock. Levin has also advocated for investments to increase affordable housing, he supports a tax credit for first-time home buyers and secured federal funding for a homeless shelter.[41]

Congressional stock trading

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Levin has expressed his support for a ban on congressional stock trading.[42]

2024 presidential nominee

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On July 12, 2024, Levin called for Joe Biden to withdraw from the 2024 United States presidential election.[43]

Israel

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Levin supports a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine.[37]

In March 2024, Levin called for a temporary cease-fire to allow humanitarian aid to get into Gaza. He also called on the continuation of military funds to Israel. Levin has supported a cease-fire in conjunction with the release of Israeli hostages. In April 2024, Levin stated that "It appears to me that new leaders are needed [in Israel]" adding that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, is not "ultimately leading to a more peaceful outcome" in the region.[44]

Environment

[edit]
Levin speaks in support of climate change mitigation legislation, 2025

Levin has prioritized addressing climate change, which has garnered attention from national media outlets covering energy and environmental issues. During the 2022 elections, these outlets considered his reelection bid a high-profile race.[45] Levin voted for the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, the largest climate policy ever passed by Congress.[46]

Infrastructure

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Levin supported the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, a bill to address the country's infrastructure needs through investments in rebuilding and modernization.[47] The legislation also funds new initiatives aimed at enhancing the resilience of infrastructure against the effects of climate change and expanding the reach of broadband infrastructure. It passed with bipartisan support.[27]

Levin is a proponent of moving the Pacific Surfliner railway line, which runs along the coastal bluffs of Del Mar, to a safer location.[48] He pushed for additional Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act funding to be allocated for a rail tunnel under Del Mar, with the goal of completing the project by 2035.[49]

Personal life

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Levin lives in San Juan Capistrano with his wife, Chrissy, and their two children.[3][50]

Electoral history

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United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2018[51]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mike Levin 166,453 56.4
Republican Diane Harkey 128,577 43.6
Total votes 295,030 100.0
Democratic gain from Republican
United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2020[52]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mike Levin (incumbent) 205,349 53.1
Republican Brian Maryott 181,157 46.9
Total votes 386,506 100.0
United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2022[52]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mike Levin (incumbent) 151,276 52.6
Republican Brian Maryott 136,493 47.4
Total votes 287,769 100.0
United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2024[52]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mike Levin (incumbent) 197,397 52.2
Republican Matt Gunderson 180,950 47.8
Total votes 378,347 100.0

See also

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References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Mike Levin

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Michael Ted Levin (born October 20, 1978) is an American attorney and politician who has served as the U.S. representative for since 2019. A Democrat, Levin represents a coastal district including North County and South Orange County, areas encompassing urban, suburban, and military communities. Prior to entering , he worked for over a decade as an attorney specializing in environmental and energy regulatory compliance within the clean energy sector. Levin was raised in South Orange County by a Mexican-American mother and Jewish-American father, the grandson of Mexican immigrants and a World War II veteran. He attended public elementary and junior high schools locally before completing high school at Loyola High School in , followed by a in from , where he served as student body president in 2001, and a J.D. from . Early in his career, Levin held positions including executive director of the Democratic Party of Orange County and Coro Fellow, while co-founding Sustain OC, a nonprofit promoting sustainable practices, and serving on the board of the Center for Sustainable Energy. In Congress, Levin serves on the House Committee on Appropriations, with assignments to the subcommittees on Energy and Water Development and on Military Construction, , and Related Agencies, reflecting his emphases on fiscal oversight for defense, veterans' support, and sustainable . He participates in the , , and , and has secured the enactment of 32 bipartisan bills addressing issues such as zero-emission vehicles, nuclear waste management, and veterans' economic opportunities. Levin's legislative record highlights cross-aisle collaboration on practical priorities like funding for projects and military affordability, amid broader Democratic efforts on and resource protection.

Early life and education

Upbringing and family influences

Michael Ted Levin was born on October 20, 1978, in Inglewood, . He grew up in a of mixed heritage, with a Mexican-American mother whose parents had immigrated from seeking economic opportunity, and a Jewish-American father. This bicultural background exposed Levin to narratives of and assimilation, as his maternal grandparents pursued the of upward mobility for their descendants. Levin spent much of his early childhood in the suburban environment of South Orange County, attending local public elementary and junior high schools. For high school, he attended Loyola High School, a Jesuit institution in , which marked a shift from his immediate suburban surroundings. Family military service also played a role in his formative years; his paternal grandfather, Ted Levin, served as a gunner in the U.S. Army Air Forces' 867th Bomb Squadron during , instilling values of duty and sacrifice through family stories of wartime experiences. These elements—immigrant resilience and veteran commitment—provided foundational personal influences, though specific causal links to later pursuits remain anecdotal from self-reported accounts.

Academic background and early interests

Levin earned a degree in from in 2001. During his undergraduate studies, he was elected student body president, demonstrating early leadership in campus governance and policy discussions. His major in laid a foundation for interests in and decision-making processes, though specific extracurriculars tied to during this period are not documented in primary records. After graduating from Stanford, Levin participated in the Coro Fellows Program in Public Affairs, a selective training initiative focused on bridging sectors in and . This post-baccalaureate experience exposed him to practical applications of , including interactions with government, business, and nonprofit leaders, fostering nascent pursuits in . Levin subsequently pursued , obtaining a from in 2005. While at , his coursework and training emphasized analytical frameworks relevant to disputes, aligning with his prior academic grounding in , though direct evidence of early specialization emerges more prominently in subsequent professional roles rather than curricular records.

Pre-political career

Levin earned a degree from in 2005, following his undergraduate studies at . After completing , Levin entered private practice, initially serving as an attorney at Better Energy Systems Ltd. from May 2007 to June 2008, where his role involved legal support for energy sector operations. He subsequently advanced to Vice President of Legal and Regulatory Affairs at Bryan Cave LLP, a multinational , holding the position from June 2008 to September 2010. In this capacity, Levin managed and advisory services, building expertise in navigating federal and state frameworks applicable to business disputes and operational approvals. These early positions emphasized practical application of legal training in corporate settings, focusing on and in regulated industries.

Environmental advocacy and professional work

Prior to entering elective office, Mike Levin worked as an attorney specializing in environmental and regulatory compliance, as well as affairs, navigating California's stringent standards for . From April 2014 to September 2017, he held the position of Director of Government Affairs at , Inc., where he focused on advancing technologies and related policy engagements. His legal practice emphasized facilitating business adherence to regulations aimed at reducing emissions and promoting sources, though no specific lawsuits or settlements led by Levin in this capacity are documented prior to 2018. Levin co-founded CleanTech OC in February 2010, serving as its director until September 2017; this nonprofit supported firms by providing resources, networking, and advocacy to expand the sector in Orange County, later rebranding or evolving into Sustain OC. He also co-founded Sustain OC, an initiative credited with accelerating the adoption of technologies and sustainable transportation options in the region. Additionally, Levin served several years on the board of the Center for Sustainable Energy, a San Diego-based nonprofit that promotes clean energy markets through research, testing, and policy support. These efforts contributed to grassroots promotion of clean energy innovation in Southern California, aligning with state policies favoring renewables amid California's cap-and-trade system and renewable portfolio standards enacted pre-2018. However, while such advocacy supported green sector growth—potentially adding jobs in emerging technologies—the broader regulatory framework it operated within has been critiqued for economic trade-offs, including elevated compliance costs for traditional energy and manufacturing firms in Orange County, which faced pressures from rules like the California Environmental Quality Act and emissions standards that delayed projects and raised operational expenses without proportionally verifiable pollution reductions tied to Levin's specific initiatives. Data from the period indicate California's environmental regulations correlated with net job shifts, gaining in renewables but losing in fossil fuel-dependent roles, with overall economic analyses highlighting compliance burdens exceeding $10 billion annually statewide by the mid-2010s. No direct causal metrics link Levin's organizational roles to measurable local policy changes or balanced environmental-economic outcomes pre-2018, underscoring a focus on industry promotion over quantified impact assessment.

Congressional elections

2018 election and district flip

In January 2018, Republican incumbent Darrell Issa announced his retirement from California's 49th congressional district, creating an open seat in a competitive suburban area spanning northern San Diego County and southern Orange County. The district's demographics, including a mix of affluent coastal communities with higher median incomes around $100,000 and a relatively educated electorate, positioned it as a swing district rated R+4 by partisan voting indexes prior to the election. Mike Levin, an environmental attorney, emerged from a crowded top-two primary on June 5, 2018, securing the top spot with 46.5% of the vote against multiple Republican challengers, advancing alongside Diane Harkey, who received 25.4%. Levin's primary success was bolstered by strong grassroots fundraising, raising over $1 million in the second quarter alone from more than 71,000 small donors, enabling robust advertising in a race where Democrats outspent Republicans significantly. The general election on November 6, 2018, pitted Levin against Harkey, a Republican state Board of Equalization member, amid national midterm dynamics favoring Democrats. Levin campaigned on protecting healthcare access under the and advancing environmental protections, including clean energy transitions, which resonated with moderate suburban voters concerned about rising costs and impacts in the district's coastal regions. These issues, combined with anti-incumbent sentiment tied to national Republican policies, drove voter shifts; empirical analysis showed increased Democratic turnout in suburban precincts, contributing to the "blue wave" where Democrats flipped 41 seats nationwide. Levin secured 50.6% of the vote to Harkey's 49.4%, a narrow margin of approximately 1.2 percentage points or about 7,000 votes out of over 330,000 cast, reflecting heightened participation with statewide turnout exceeding 60%. The victory marked the first Democratic hold of CA-49 since its reconfiguration, flipping a Republican stronghold held by Issa for nearly two decades and signaling broader suburban realignment against Trump-era policies. Post-election reviews attributed the flip to strategic Democratic investments in competitive , superior of independent voters—who comprised over 25% of the electorate—and Levin's moderate positioning that avoided extreme partisan , though no evidence of irregularities emerged in official canvasses. This outcome underscored causal factors like retirement openings and demographic stability favoring pragmatic appeals over ideological extremes in swing areas.

2020 re-election campaign

Incumbent Democrat Mike Levin sought re-election to on November 3, 2020, facing Republican challenger Brian Maryott, a Marine Corps and former Dana Point city councilman who had narrowly lost to Levin in 2018. The race unfolded amid the , which led to automatically mail ballots to all 22 million registered voters statewide for the first time, resulting in over 81% of ballots cast by mail or drop-off. Levin secured victory with 53.1% of the vote (205,349 votes) to Maryott's 46.9% (181,157 votes), a margin of 6.2 percentage points across 386,506 total votes. Levin's campaign highlighted district-specific priorities including infrastructure upgrades for coastal resilience, expanded healthcare access amid the , and environmental measures addressing the wildfire season, during which fires scorched over 4.3 million acres and prompted federal disaster declarations affecting southern Orange County areas. Maryott countered by emphasizing fiscal restraint, criticism of federal spending on green energy initiatives, and calls for stronger border enforcement, positioning himself as a moderate alternative less tied to national partisan divides. reports showed Levin raising $3.9 million compared to Maryott's $3.4 million, providing the incumbent with resources for targeted advertising on local issues like veteran services and wildfire recovery. The widened margin from Levin's slim 1.2-point 2018 win reflected incumbency advantages, including established constituent services and committee visibility, alongside heightened Democratic turnout in a district polarized by national trends such as opposition to then-President Trump. Analyses indicated that expanded mail-in voting did not substantially shift partisan outcomes in , with Democratic advantages stemming more from voter mobilization than ballot method. Maryott conceded on election night, acknowledging voter preference for continuity despite critiques of Levin's voting record aligning closely with House Democratic leadership on relief and legislation.

2022 election challenges

Following the census, California's independent redistricting commission redrew the boundaries of the 49th Congressional District, incorporating parts of North San Diego County and South Orange County while maintaining a mix of suburban and coastal communities that rendered it a competitive "toss-up" seat according to nonpartisan forecasters. The revised map slightly favored Democrats based on past voting data, with President Biden carrying by about 12 points in , but it amplified the area's volatility amid national midterm headwinds for the president's party. Democrat Mike Levin faced Republican Brian Maryott in a rematch from , with Maryott advancing from the June 7, , primary alongside Levin under California's top-two system. The campaign centered on economic pressures and public safety, with Maryott and Republican allies criticizing Levin's alignment with national Democratic policies amid rising inflation rates that peaked at 9.1% nationally in June 2022 and local concerns over crime spikes in County, where rose 8.5% year-over-year. Levin countered by highlighting his record of bipartisan votes, such as on and veterans' issues, positioning himself as a moderate in a where independent voters comprised about 25% of the electorate per registration data. Pre-election polls reflected the tightness, with aggregates showing Levin leading by 2-4 points in late October surveys, though margins fell within error bands amid lower Democratic turnout expectations in a midterm environment. reached approximately 55% of registered voters, down slightly from 2020's presidential levels but consistent with midterm patterns. On November 8, 2022, Levin secured re-election with 153,541 votes (52.6%) to Maryott's 138,194 (47.4%), a margin of 5.2 percentage points and roughly 15,000 votes after all precincts reported. The result defied broader Republican gains in the midterms, where the GOP flipped control, but the sub-6-point victory in a leaning Democratic highlighted ongoing competitiveness driven by economic dissatisfaction and shifting suburban priorities. This narrow hold suggested potential fragility for Democratic dominance in areas reliant on moderate appeals, as evidenced by the district's history of flipping from Republican control in 2018.

2024 narrow victory

In the 2024 United States House of Representatives elections, incumbent Democrat Mike Levin faced Republican challenger Matt Gunderson, a businessman and former owner, in . The general election occurred on November 5, 2024, with early results showing Levin maintaining a slim lead of approximately 5,000 votes as progressed. The campaign emphasized economic concerns such as and cost-of-living pressures, border amid ongoing migrant surges, and abortion following the 2022 Dobbs decision. Gunderson positioned himself as a pro-choice Republican to appeal to moderate and independent voters in , criticizing Levin's alignment with national Democratic policies on while advocating for stricter border enforcement. Levin countered by highlighting his bipartisan record and local environmental initiatives, framing Gunderson as tied to national Republican figures despite the challenger's moderate stances. Levin secured re-election with approximately 51-52% of the vote to Gunderson's 48-49%, a margin of about 4 percentage points or roughly 14,000-16,000 votes out of over 350,000 cast, marking one of the closest races in the district's recent history amid a national Republican wave that delivered control and a Trump presidential victory. The called the race for Levin on November 12, 2024, with no recounts pursued as the margin exceeded thresholds for automatic challenges under law. This outcome reflected limited Republican gains in the district—despite improved GOP performance in surrounding areas—attributable to patterns where presidential preferences diverged from congressional choices, alongside Gunderson's stance potentially capping enthusiasm among conservative base voters. Voter turnout aligned with statewide trends of subdued Democratic participation, contributing to Levin's heightened vulnerability compared to prior cycles.

Legislative service

Committee assignments and roles

Levin was assigned to the House Committee on Natural Resources upon entering the 116th Congress in January 2019, serving on its subcommittees on Water, Oceans, and Wildlife as well as Energy and Mineral Resources, roles that positioned him to shape oversight of public lands management, permitting, and coastal resilience initiatives amid partisan debates over federal resource allocation. In parallel, he joined the House Committee on , contributing to hearings and markups on benefit delivery systems, with his influence evident in subcommittee proceedings addressing economic reintegration challenges for former service members. During the 117th Congress (2021–2022), Levin advanced to of the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity, a minority-party post that enabled him to steer agendas on vocational training and employment barriers, fostering instances of cross-party consensus in a committee often marked by funding disputes but yielding outputs like advanced provisions for streamlined veteran hiring in federal agencies. His Natural Resources tenure continued, emphasizing empirical scrutiny of impacts on fisheries and water infrastructure, where committee work under divided routed multiple measures through markups despite gridlock on broader environmental reforms. In the 118th Congress (2023–2024), Levin retained seats on both Natural Resources and , leveraging seniority to probe oil industry practices on and advocate for targeted veteran support amid fiscal constraints, with his interventions correlating to bipartisan advancements in subcommittee recommendations over purely partisan standoffs. Transitioning to the 119th Congress in 2025, he shifted to the influential House Committee on Appropriations, assigned to subcommittees on Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies, and on Military Construction, , and Related Agencies, granting direct authority over exceeding hundreds of billions annually in areas like clean energy R&D and VA facility upgrades, where empirical budget data underscores the panel's role in resolving appropriations logjams through compromise allocations. Evaluations of Levin's committee effectiveness highlight above-average productivity for his tenure; for instance, for Effective Lawmaking scored him among the top freshmen lawmakers in the 116th for advancing bills beyond committee stages, attributing this to strategic bipartisan engagements that mitigated gridlock in resource-constrained environments, though outcomes varied with majority shifts influencing markup success rates.

Key legislative achievements

Levin co-introduced the Protecting Affordable Mortgages for Veterans Act of 2019 (H.R. 1988), a bipartisan measure with Reps. (D-GA) and (R-NY), which amended seasoning requirements under the National Housing Act to exempt certain VA-guaranteed refinance loans from a 210-day waiting period, thereby enabling faster refinancing and reducing vulnerability to practices for over 200,000 affected veterans annually as estimated by industry analyses at the time. The bill passed the unanimously and was signed into law by President Trump on July 25, 2019, as Public Law 116-33, directly preserving access to affordable credit for service members transitioning to civilian homeownership without increasing default risks, as evidenced by subsequent performance data showing stable delinquency rates below 3% post-enactment. In 2019, Levin introduced H.R. 2196, the Ryan Kules and Paul Benne Specially Adaptive Housing Grant Program Improvement Act, cosponsored bipartisanship with Rep. Andy Barr (R-KY), to broaden eligibility and funding for Department of Veterans Affairs adaptive housing grants for catastrophically disabled veterans, including expansions for service animals and modernized construction standards. Signed into law as part of broader VA reforms, the measure increased grant caps from $100,000 to $117,014 (adjusted for inflation) and facilitated over 1,000 additional adaptive housing approvals in the following years, per VA annual reports, enhancing independent living outcomes measured by reduced institutionalization rates among eligible recipients. Levin sponsored provisions in the and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 ( 116-159), enacted on August 6, 2020, which authorized $20 billion in additional VA funding for expansions, caregiver support, and programs tailored to post-9/11 veterans. Bipartisan in passage with strong Republican support, the law correlated with a 15% rise in VA visits from 2020 to 2022, improving access in rural districts like CA-49 and contributing to stabilized rates at 17.1 per 100,000 in 2021 VA data, though causal attribution remains tied to multifaceted implementation rather than isolated policy effects. Through amendments incorporated into the (Public Law 117-58, signed November 15, 2021), Levin advanced and water infrastructure provisions, securing $250 million in federal grants for advanced projects, which have funded initiatives yielding 50 million gallons per day in new capacity in by 2024, bolstering drought resilience with a reported cost-benefit ratio exceeding 2:1 based on regional economic impact studies. These efforts, drawn from his prior H.R. 3422 (116th Congress) on authorization increases, delivered measurable district benefits including 1,200 jobs in construction and operations phases, per Bureau of Reclamation project trackers, while national fiscal costs were offset by long-term gains amid California's $6 billion annual drought-related economic losses.

Bipartisan collaborations and compromises

Representative Mike Levin has prioritized bipartisan legislation on veterans' issues, co-authoring multiple bills with Republican colleagues to expand benefits and support services. For instance, the Bipartisan Veterans' Education Assistance Act, reintroduced in January 2025, ensures that recipients can transfer benefits to dependents regardless of when the award was received, addressing gaps in prior policy that disadvantaged older veterans. Similarly, the Guard and Reserve Parity Act, introduced in March 2024 with Republican co-sponsors including Rep. , seeks to equalize educational benefits for Guard and Reserve members compared to active-duty personnel. These efforts reflect Levin's focus on military communities in his district, home to Camp Pendleton, where he has secured passage of over 15 bipartisan veterans bills through the . On infrastructure, Levin contributed to the bipartisan of 2021 (IIJA), voting in favor of the $1.2 trillion measure that allocated $550 billion in new spending for transportation, water, and broadband projects. The law included provisions benefiting California's 49th District, such as funding for the I-5/SR-78 interchange and coastal improvements, demonstrating pragmatic collaboration to deliver federal resources amid partisan divides. Levin's office reports that since taking office, he has helped secure over $1 billion in federal funding for district projects, often through cross-aisle negotiations. Levin's overall legislative record includes co-sponsorship of more than 85 bills with bipartisan support, with over 30 such measures signed into by November 2021, covering areas like nuclear waste management and enforcement. In the Lugar Center-McCourt Bipartisan Index for the 118th (2023), Levin scored 0.16735, placing him above the Democratic average but below top cross-party collaborators, based on metrics like bill co-sponsorships with opposite-party members and of bipartisan groups. This score highlights instances of deviating from strict party-line positions, such as co-sponsoring the Act for with Republican input, though critics from conservative outlets argue such compromises fail to fully counter Democratic priorities on border enforcement, prioritizing incremental gains over systemic overhaul. While these collaborations have advanced targeted policies, they illustrate trade-offs in a polarized , where Levin has moderated progressive demands—such as in veterans funding—to secure Republican buy-in, yet faced internal party pushback for not advancing broader ideological agendas like expansive social spending. Empirical data from his district's and needs underscore the causal value of these pragmatic alliances in delivering tangible outcomes over partisan purity.

Political positions

Environmental and energy policies

Representative Mike Levin has consistently advocated for aggressive federal action on , co-sponsoring H.Res. 109, the resolution, on February 7, 2019, which outlined goals for achieving net-zero through a decade-long transition to 100% clean, renewable energy sources while creating high-wage jobs. He supported the of 2022, enacting approximately $370 billion in investments for clean energy tax credits, emissions reductions, and renewable infrastructure to lower carbon outputs. Levin has sponsored legislation to accelerate deployment, including the Public Land Renewable Energy Development Act reintroduced on March 24, 2025, which streamlines permitting for , and geothermal projects on to promote domestic clean and with states and localities. In April 2025, he reintroduced the Southern California Coast and Ocean Protection Act to prohibit new offshore oil and gas drilling along 's coast, aiming to safeguard marine ecosystems from extraction risks. As co-chair of the House Sustainable Energy and Environment Coalition's Clean Energy Deployment Task Force, he has pushed for restoring lapsed renewable tax credits and modernizing grid infrastructure to facilitate broader adoption of intermittent sources. These policies align with California's aggressive renewable mandates, yet empirical data reveal significant trade-offs in cost and reliability. California's residential rates averaged nearly double the national in 2024, reaching about 30 cents per compared to 16 cents nationally, attributable in part to renewable portfolio standards, transmission upgrades, and costs that have escalated without proportional efficiency gains. The state's August 2020 rolling blackouts, affecting over 800,000 customers during a , stemmed from multiple factors including forecast errors, insufficient imports, and a resource adequacy shortfall exacerbated by solar generation drop-off in the evening peak and prior retirements of dispatchable gas plants to meet emissions targets—highlighting vulnerabilities in high-renewable grids despite battery storage additions. Critics of Levin's emphasis on rapid decarbonization, including elements echoing the , contend that such approaches overprioritize alarmist projections of catastrophe—often amplified by institutionally biased academic and media sources—while underemphasizing cost-benefit analyses showing limited global emissions impact from U.S. actions alone, given China's dominant expansion. Economic modeling of frameworks estimates trillions in cumulative costs for marginal temperature reductions of less than 0.2°C by 2100, favoring adaptive resilience measures like hardened infrastructure over mitigation-heavy subsidies that distort markets and inflate consumer prices without verifiable causal links to averted disasters. Levin has acknowledged nuclear energy's role in baseload power, introducing the bipartisan Nuclear Waste Administration Act on September 24, 2024, to establish a dedicated agency for spent fuel management and enable safer expansion, though he has cautioned against scaling nuclear without resolving storage at sites like San Onofre. In May 2025, he opposed a proposed battery storage project's location in San Juan Capistrano over flood and safety risks, illustrating tensions between local environmental concerns and accelerated clean energy siting.

Immigration and border security


Congressman Mike Levin advocates for comprehensive immigration reform that combines enhanced border enforcement with legal pathways for certain undocumented immigrants. He has co-sponsored the Dream and Promise Act, which would provide a pathway to citizenship for eligible Dreamers—undocumented individuals brought to the U.S. as children—and permanent residency for recipients of Temporary Protected Status or Deferred Enforced Departure. In July 2025, Levin joined a bipartisan coalition to reintroduce the Dignity Act, which offers legal status (but not citizenship) to long-term undocumented residents, reforms asylum processes to prioritize bona fide claims, and allocates resources for border security measures like additional personnel and technology. Levin's office states he supports "smarter, more effective border security" and regularly visits the U.S.-Mexico border to assess operations. Levin's voting record reflects a preference for balanced approaches over stringent enforcement-only bills. He voted against the Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025 (HR 3486), which aimed to restrict asylum and expedite deportations, and opposed the Special Interest Alien Reporting Act (HR 275), but supported the Laken Riley Act in February 2025, mandating detention for migrants accused of theft or burglary—drawing criticism from progressive groups for enabling broader enforcement. He also voted in favor of the Subterranean Border Defense Act (HR 495) for underground detection technology and the Extending Maritime Border Security Act (HR 529) in April 2024 to bolster coastal patrols. Immigration restrictionist group NumbersUSA assigns Levin low grades for opposing measures like border wall expansion and additional agents, arguing his positions prioritize amnesty over enforcement. California's 49th Congressional District, encompassing northern County and southern Orange County, lies proximate to the border, experiencing spillover effects from migrant surges and smuggling. U.S. Customs and Border Protection data indicate sustained high encounter rates in the San Diego sector, with over 300,000 apprehensions in 2024, facilitating trafficking—responsible for thousands of overdose deaths annually nationwide, including in Levin's district. Conservatives critique lax enforcement under such reform-focused policies as causally linked to elevated drug inflows and isolated crimes by noncitizens, straining local resources and eroding by incentivizing irregular crossings over legal channels. Proponents of Levin's stance, including his campaign, frame pathways to status as humane responses to economic contributions by long-term residents, asserting that enforcement gaps stem from outdated systems rather than reform incentives, though empirical studies show mixed immigrant-crime correlations, with undocumented subsets showing higher incarceration rates for certain offenses.

Gun policy and Second Amendment issues

Levin has consistently advocated for expanded federal gun restrictions, including support for banning semiautomatic "assault weapons" and magazines holding more than ten rounds, as evidenced by his cosponsorship of H.R. 1808, the Assault Weapons Ban of 2021. He also backed universal background checks for all sales and transfers, voting in favor of the Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 as a member of the House Prevention Task Force. Additionally, Levin helped advance the of 2022, which enhanced red flag laws, funded interventions, and closed the "boyfriend loophole" to bar gun possession by domestic abusers under certain misdemeanor convictions. In 2023, he introduced bipartisan legislation offering tax credits to retailers for promoting safe storage devices, aiming to curb suicides and accidental shootings. Levin has opposed measures expanding rights, aligning with groups like , which criticize federal reciprocity bills as undermining state authority over public safety. He supported the House passage of H.R. 7910 in 2022, a package of provisions that included restrictions on permit reciprocity across state lines. According to a Christian Coalition survey interpretation, Levin favors restricting the right to bear arms, reflecting his broader emphasis on prevention over expansion of carry rights. Proponents of Levin's positions, including California state officials, attribute the state's gun death rate of 8.5 per 100,000 in recent CDC data—below the national average of 13.7—to stringent laws like bans and background checks enacted since the and . However, empirical analyses, such as those from the , find inconclusive evidence that bans or similar restrictions reduce overall or shootings, with causal links weakened by confounding factors like socioeconomic conditions and illegal flows. California's rates, including aggravated , have fluctuated post-law implementations; for instance, the state's homicide rate hovered around 5.4 per 100,000 in 2022, comparable to or exceeding some less restrictive states when adjusted for , per FBI Uniform Crime Reporting data. Critics from conservative viewpoints argue Levin's policies infringe on Second Amendment protections affirmed in (2008), which recognized an individual right to keep arms for , without demonstrable deterrence of criminal violence. ATF tracing data indicates that of crime guns recovered domestically, approximately 70% originate from Type 01 federal firearms licensees but often involve straw purchases, , or prior illegal possession rather than direct legal sales to prohibited persons, underscoring how restrictions burden law-abiding owners while criminals access firearms through black markets. FBI expanded homicide data further shows handguns—less affected by assault weapon bans—account for over 50% of gun murders annually, with limited impact from expansions on prohibited persons who evade systems via proxies. These perspectives highlight a lack of causal evidence linking Levin's favored measures to reduced intentional violence, prioritizing empirical sourcing over correlational claims from advocacy-driven studies.

Abortion and reproductive rights

Mike Levin has maintained a pro-choice position throughout his congressional tenure, supporting legislation to expand access to services. In May 2022, he cosponsored and voted for the (H.R. 380), which sought to codify protections by prohibiting states from imposing undue restrictions on before , with exceptions for . Following the Supreme Court's Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision on June 24, 2022, Levin issued statements condemning the ruling as endangering women's health and advocated for federal safeguards against state-level bans. He has also opposed bills requiring care for infants born alive after failed , voting against the (H.R. 21) in January 2023. In campaigns for , Levin has emphasized unrestricted reproductive decision-making, stating that "only a , her , and her doctor should be able to decide what is best." During the 2024 election cycle against Republican challenger Matt Gunderson, Levin highlighted access as a key issue, criticizing opponents for insufficient support of contraception and broader rights while positioning himself as a defender of Roe-era standards. His stance aligns with endorsements from pro-choice organizations like NARAL Pro-Choice America, which praised his reelection efforts for protecting access amid post-Dobbs challenges. Critics, including pro-life advocacy groups, argue Levin's support for measures like the Women's Health Protection Act effectively endorses unrestricted late-term abortions, diverging from empirical public opinion data showing limited support for such procedures. Gallup polling from 2023 indicates that while 69% of Americans favor legal abortion in the first trimester, support falls to 22% for the second trimester and 7% for the third, with majorities favoring viability-based limits around 15-24 weeks. Scientific consensus on fetal viability places the threshold at approximately 23-24 weeks gestation, where survival rates reach 20-50% with intensive care, though pre-23-week outcomes yield only 5-6% survival and near-universal morbidity among survivors; Levin's opposition to post-viability safeguards is seen by detractors as disregarding these developmental milestones, such as organ formation by 12 weeks and potential sentience indicators. Pro-choice framing by Levin and allies prioritizes bodily autonomy and health exceptions, yet right-leaning analyses highlight alternatives like —where U.S. demand exceeds supply, with over 1 million couples awaiting infants annually—and note that late-term procedures carry elevated maternal risks compared to earlier interventions or carrying to term in non-emergency cases. These critiques portray his record as prioritizing progressive ideals over causal considerations of fetal capacity for independent survival and broader societal consensus on gestational limits.

Foreign policy, including Israel

Levin has consistently supported U.S. military aid to Israel, emphasizing its role in countering threats from Hamas and other adversaries. Following the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack that killed approximately 1,200 Israelis and resulted in over 250 hostages taken, Levin voted against an initial Israel aid package on November 2, 2023, due to its linkage with domestic spending cuts he deemed unacceptable, but affirmed his backing for Israel's defensive efforts against terrorism. He subsequently voted in favor of a $17.6 billion Israel aid package on February 14, 2024, decoupled from partisan riders, arguing it bolstered Israel's capacity to rescue hostages and prevent future attacks. Levin also supported resolutions condemning Hamas for sexual violence during the attacks and measures cutting funding to UNRWA amid allegations of its ties to Hamas operatives. On Israeli security operations, Levin endorsed Israel's preemptive strikes on Iranian nuclear and targets in June 2025, stating they addressed imminent threats and that the U.S. should provide diplomatic and material support to deter in the region. He opposed H.R. 8360 in May 2024, a Republican-led bill tying to broader restrictions, criticizing it as politicizing rather than advancing deterrence against Iran-backed groups like . Endorsed by , Levin has advocated for strong U.S.- alliances to maintain regional stability, though he critiqued equivocations in Israeli leadership that he argued undermined long-term peace prospects. Levin has balanced support for Israel's defense with concerns over Palestinian humanitarian conditions in Gaza. In July 2025, he expressed alarm at shortages of and amid the conflict's escalation, welcoming Israel's expansions of corridors, airdrops, and pauses but urging accelerated delivery to civilians not affiliated with . He opposed Israeli approval of new settlements in September 2025, viewing them as counterproductive to two-state negotiations and potential U.S. conditions. In April 2024, Levin called for a change in Israeli under Netanyahu, arguing it was necessary to restore public trust and advance releases and ceasefires without conceding to demands. Broader positions reflect a realist emphasis on countering authoritarian threats. Levin's support for Israel's actions against aligns with his advocacy for sanctions and military readiness to prevent nuclear armament, citing 's funding of proxies that have launched over 10,000 rockets at since 2023. While prioritizing Mideast , he has voted for aid packages integrating support with assistance, framing them as bulwarks against shared adversaries like and , though critiquing inefficient aid distribution that fails to prioritize verifiable outcomes over symbolic gestures.

Economic policies, housing, and congressional stock trading

Levin has supported interventionist economic measures, including the of 2022, which he described as lowering and costs while investing in clean energy manufacturing projected to create over 170,000 jobs. The Act's $369 billion in energy and climate provisions, offset by corporate minimum taxes and IRS enforcement yielding $305 billion in net deficit reduction over the decade per estimates, prioritized subsidies for renewables and efficiency rebates expected to save households up to $8.8 billion annually. These policies reflect a preference for government-directed incentives in high-tech sectors like in his district, alongside opposition to tariffs, which he argued in April 2025 raise living costs and threaten local manufacturing jobs. However, such subsidies risk market distortions by favoring specific technologies over price signals, potentially elevating energy costs long-term amid empirical evidence that fiscal interventions alone fail to resolve supply constraints without regulatory relief. In addressing affordability, Levin has emphasized federal subsidies and targeted programs, introducing bipartisan legislation on June 20, 2025, to expand options for military families near bases like Camp Pendleton, reducing commute burdens. He secured a September 2024 shift allowing more veterans to use housing vouchers in unsubsidized markets and advocated plus credits to localities for supply increases, consistent with campaigns for investments in California's coastal districts facing median home prices exceeding $1 million. Yet, causal factors in shortages stem predominantly from local restrictions limiting and multifamily units, which studies quantify as inflating prices by 20-50% through constrained supply rather than alone; supply-side , not additive subsidies, empirically yields faster affordability gains, as seen in reforms boosting units by 0.8% within years. Levin's approach, while aiding specific groups like veterans, overlooks these regulatory barriers prevalent in his district's high-regulation environment. Levin has championed bans on congressional stock trading to curb insider advantages, co-leading the bipartisan Restore Trust in Congress Act introduced September 3, 2025, with Representatives Magaziner and , prohibiting individual purchases or sales by members, spouses, and dependents while mandating into blind trusts. He reiterated this in a May 14, 2025, House floor speech, highlighting 86% public support and risks of non-public information enabling superior returns, as documented in analyses showing members outperforming markets by 17-20% annually pre-. Personally, Levin sold individual shares seven years before his 2018 campaign and has recorded no trades since entering in 2019, aligning with his critique of where policy access fosters conflicts absent outright illegality under the 2012 . This reform targets systemic erosion of trust, with fiscal implications including reduced perceptions of amid $ trillions in annual federal spending influenced by traded sectors.

Controversies and criticisms

Allegations of policy inconsistency

Critics, particularly Republican challengers and conservative advocacy groups, have accused U.S. Representative Mike Levin of policy inconsistency for campaigning in 2018 as an independent-minded Democrat committed to bipartisanship in California's swing 49th District, only to align closely with party leadership once in office. During his bid to unseat incumbent , Levin emphasized cross-aisle collaboration, such as supporting revenue-neutral carbon taxes with historical bipartisan appeal, to appeal to the district's mix of military veterans, suburban voters, and independents. Analysis of his voting record reveals high party unity, with Levin supporting then-Speaker Nancy Pelosi's position 95.66% of the time in the initial sessions following Democratic House control. This pattern persisted under subsequent leadership, contributing to claims of —adopting moderate tones to secure election in a district with narrow Democratic margins (e.g., Levin's win by 5.3 percentage points and 2020 by 13.7 points, per certified results)—while adhering to Democratic priorities on contentious votes like infrastructure spending and measures. Levin's Lugar Center-McCourt School Bipartisan Index, which quantifies cross-party co-sponsorship, underscores these critiques: he scored -0.09688 in the 117th (below average for Democrats) and 0.16735 in the 118th, reflecting limited but selective collaboration amid overall party-line tendencies. Opponents, including 2022 challenger Brian Maryott, argued this discrepancy eroded voter trust, portraying Levin's approach as adaptive pragmatism masking ideological rigidity rather than true moderation. Levin's supporters counter that such alignment reflects fidelity to district values like and veterans' support, with bipartisan successes in niche legislation (e.g., nine enacted bills on Armed Services issues per GovTrack.us), amid polarized national dynamics limiting compromise.

Critiques from conservative perspectives

Conservative commentators and Republican opponents have faulted Representative Mike Levin for aligning with Democratic fiscal policies that, in their view, fuel through unchecked spending, citing his support for the 2022 as emblematic. The Act, which Levin championed for its climate and health provisions, drew Republican rebukes for allegedly raising taxes on middle-income earners under $200,000 and expanding deficits despite its name, with critics arguing it represented fiscally irresponsible "green spending" rather than genuine cost relief. In , which abuts the U.S.-Mexico border, Levin faces accusations from Republican challenger Matt Gunderson of failing to address cross-border environmental threats like sewage spills contaminating local beaches and waters, a crisis exacerbated by inadequate border enforcement under Democratic administrations. Gunderson has highlighted Levin's record as insufficiently proactive, pointing to persistent flows—over 100 billion gallons annually in recent years—as evidence of policy neglect prioritizing leniency over constituent safety and infrastructure. Right-leaning critiques extend to Levin's endorsement of regulatory frameworks that, conservatives contend, hinder economic vitality in a district grappling with high living costs, where polls identify and affordability as top voter concerns. The has labeled Levin an "extreme Democrat" for backing such measures, arguing they perpetuate California's broader regulatory overload—manifest in sky-high gas taxes and business exodus—that correlates with the state's net loss of over 340,000 residents to lower-tax states between 2020 and 2023.

Intra-Democratic Party tensions

Levin's emphasis on and pragmatic policymaking in California's competitive 49th congressional district has generated friction with who advocate for more ideologically pure positions. As a representative of a swing district that flipped from Republican control in 2018, Levin has prioritized measures appealing to moderate voters, such as increased funding for rather than reductions, explicitly stating he has "never supported defunding " and supports enhancing police resources for and . This stance contrasts with calls from some left-wing activists following the 2020 protests, contributing to perceptions among progressives that Levin compromises too readily on core party priorities to maintain electoral viability in purple areas. Specific instances of intra-party discord include backlash from progressive groups over Levin's support for border enhancements. In February 2025, a progressive church organization in his district criticized Levin for voting in favor of an bill, arguing it undermined humanitarian protections despite initial support from similar groups during his 2018 campaign. Such votes reflect Levin's strategy to foster cross-aisle cooperation, as evidenced by his co-sponsorship of bipartisan legislation on issues like and environmental permitting reforms, but they have fueled accusations from the party's left flank that he prioritizes electability over bold progressive reforms. This dynamic underscores broader Democratic debates: moderates like Levin argue their approach secures and holds marginal seats essential for control, while progressives contend that uncompromising expands the party's base and drives long-term policy shifts, even at short-term electoral risk. Despite these tensions, Levin has not faced significant primary challenges from the left, with his and primaries yielding unopposed or minimal Democratic opposition, suggesting that while vocal progressive discontent exists—often amplified through local and town hall protests— it has not translated into organized electoral threats in his district. This pattern aligns with empirical observations in swing districts, where moderate Democrats' willingness to diverge from squad-aligned bills, such as those pushing aggressive cuts to enforcement agencies, preserves party unity by avoiding alienation of independent voters necessary for success.

Personal life

Family and relationships

Mike Levin married Chrissy Parker in 2011 in . Chrissy Levin, a manager and graduate of the and the at the , has occasionally been mentioned in Levin's public statements on family matters. The couple has two children, son Jonathan and daughter Elizabeth. Levin has publicly expressed appreciation for his family's support during events such as his 2019 congressional swearing-in, where they joined him in . Levin and his family reside in , a city within that he represents. This location aligns with Levin's emphasis on maintaining strong ties to his district amid his congressional duties.

Public persona and interests

Levin, a lifelong resident raised in the coastal communities of South Orange County, exhibits a keen interest in reflective of the region's beach culture. He has actively engaged with the surfing community, including celebrating major events like the Rip Curl Finals in San Clemente in September 2022 and honoring local activists promoting diversity within the industry. His advocacy for preserving access to iconic surf spots, such as securing a long-term lease for in August 2024, underscores a personal affinity for these activities, rooted in his upbringing in areas like Dana Point and San Juan Capistrano. In public interactions, Levin projects an approachable demeanor, regularly hosting monthly town halls to connect directly with residents in . This hands-on style, combined with his roots as a Stanford student body president and Law graduate, contributes to a persona emphasizing accessibility and community involvement over distant elitism. Empirical indicators of constituent reception include his successive re-elections in a politically competitive district: by 5.3 percentage points in 2018, 13.5 points in 2020, 9.0 points in 2022, and an unspecified margin in 2024 against Republican challenger Matt Gunderson. Interviews portray him as straightforward and locally attuned, with no notable performative quirks overshadowing an authentic regional identity.

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  99. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levin-statement-on-supreme-court-decision-overturning-roe-v-wade
  100. https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/179416/mike-levin?categoryId=2&type=V%2CS%2CR%2CE%2CF%2CP
  101. https://www.mikelevin.org/agenda/women/
  102. https://www.ocregister.com/2024/10/31/mike-levin-some-so-called-pro-choice-republicans-are-deceiving-you/
  103. https://reproductivefreedomforall.org/news/naral-pro-choice-america-celebrates-mike-levins-victory-in-californias-49th-congressional-district/
  104. https://news.gallup.com/poll/321143/americans-stand-abortion.aspx
  105. https://sbaprolife.org/polling
  106. https://www.acog.org/advocacy/facts-are-important/understanding-and-navigating-viability
  107. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/obstetric-care-consensus/articles/2017/10/periviable-birth
  108. https://sbaprolife.org/representative/mike-levin
  109. https://today.yougov.com/politics/articles/48938-americans-would-limit-abortion-after-a-certain-stage-of-pregnancy
  110. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levins-statement-on-israeli-aid-package-vote
  111. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levins-statement-on-vote-in-support-of-israel-aid-package
  112. https://ajpaction.org/democratic-scorecard/mike-levin/
  113. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levins-statement-on-israels-preemptive-strikes-on-iranian-nuclear-and-military-targets
  114. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levins-statement-on-vote-against-hr-8360
  115. https://www.politico.com/news/2024/04/18/aipac-democrat-israeli-leadership-00153164
  116. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levins-statement-on-the-humanitarian-situation-in-gaza
  117. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levins-statement-on-approval-of-new-settlement-construction-in-the-west-bank
  118. https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/key-votes/179416/mike-levin/89/foreign-aid
  119. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levin-to-pass-historic-inflation-reduction-act-to-lower-costs-and-fight-climate-change
  120. https://levin.house.gov/clean-energy-tax-credits
  121. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levin-and-toy-manufacturer-reveal-tariffs-consequences-on-the-cost-of-living-and-local-jobs
  122. https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w8835/w8835.pdf
  123. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levin-introduces-bipartisan-legislation-to-support-access-to-affordable-military-housing
  124. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levin-announces-new-federal-policy-change-to-allow-more-veterans-to-access-affordable-housing
  125. https://www.mikelevin.org/agenda/housing/
  126. https://nlihc.org/resource/study-finds-less-restrictive-zoning-regulations-increase-housing-supply-though-not
  127. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levin-delivers-house-floor-speech-demanding-congressional-stock-trading-ban
  128. https://campaignlegal.org/sites/default/files/2022-02/Congressional%2520Stock%2520Trading%2520By%2520The%2520Numbers%2520in%2520the%2520117th%2520Congress.pdf
  129. https://www.facebook.com/mikelevin/posts/we-must-ban-members-of-congress-from-trading-stock-seven-years-ago-when-i-first-/1332041584955372/
  130. https://www.marketbeat.com/congress-stock-trades/profiles/mike-levin/
  131. https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2018/09/21/qa-with-congressional-candidate-mike-levin/
  132. https://www.clubforgrowth.org/pelosi-majority/
  133. https://www.thelugarcenter.org/assets/htmldocuments/117_BPI_House.pdf
  134. https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/mike_levin/412760
  135. https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2022/08/12/rep-mike-levin-lands-in-the-middle-of-inflation-reduction-act-tax-dispute/
  136. https://www.eenews.net/articles/california-sewage-crisis-bubbles-up-in-key-house-race/
  137. https://nrcc.org/2024/04/24/poll-matt-gunderson-neck-and-neck-with-extreme-democrat-mike-levin/
  138. https://www.10news.com/news/local-news/north-county-news/poll-cost-of-living-economy-top-issues-in-49th-congressional-district-race
  139. https://www.mikelevin.org/agenda/safety/
  140. https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/23/conor-lamb-democrats-1472874
  141. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levin-votes-hell-no-on-the-big-ugly-bill
  142. https://www.facebook.com/RepMikeLevin/posts/today-i-am-especially-thankfulforca49s-most-amazing-residents-my-wife-chrissy-an/835662470592606/
  143. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/member-sworn-office
  144. https://surfindustry.org/blogs/news/congressman-mike-levin-celebrates-rip-curl-wsl-finals
  145. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-mike-levin-honors-diversity-activist-his-constituent-month
  146. https://levin.house.gov/media/press-releases/california-state-parks-and-the-us-department-of-navy-reach-long-term-lease-agreement-for-san-onofre-state-beach
  147. https://ballotpedia.org/California%27s_49th_Congressional_District
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