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The venue of Britney Spears's concert residency at the Planet Hollywood Las Vegas

A concert residency,[1][2][3][4][5] or simply residency, is a series of concerts, similar to a concert tour, but performed at only one location.[6][7] The Pollstar Awards defined a residency as a run of 10 or more shows at a single venue.[8] An artist who performs on a concert residency is called a resident performer.[9][10] Concert residencies have been the staple of the Las Vegas Strip for decades, pioneered by singer-pianist Liberace in the 1940s and Frank Sinatra with the Rat Pack in the 1950s.

Celine Dion's A New Day..., from 2003 to 2007, is the most successful concert residency of all time, grossing over US$385 million ($583.83 million in 2024 dollars)[11] and drawing nearly three million people to 717 shows. This commercial success was credited with changing and revitalizing Las Vegas residencies, which previously had the negative perception of something that performers resorted to when their careers were in decline. Dion is further recognized as the "Queen of Las Vegas".[12][13][14]

History

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The concept of a concert residency was established by pianist and singer Liberace with a 1944 debut in Las Vegas.[15] Nearly ten years later, Liberace had his own show at the Riviera Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, which reportedly earned "Mr. Showtime" around $50,000 per week. After years of pursuing other projects in Los Angeles, he returned to his Vegas residency and earned around $300,000 a week, until his death from AIDS-related complications in 1987.[16]

The Sands Hotel and Casino (1959), where Frank Sinatra was its headlining resident performer

Liberace's 1944 debut was followed by Frank Sinatra with the Rat Pack, as well as Elvis Presley.[15] In April 1956, Presley began a two-week concert residency at the New Frontier Hotel and Casino, following the release of his self-titled debut album. His shows were poorly-received by the conservative, middle-aged hotel guests[17]—"like a jug of corn liquor at a champagne party," wrote a critic for Newsweek.[18] Nevertheless, between 1969 and 1976, Presley would perform 837 consecutive sold-out shows at the (formerly) Hilton Las Vegas, which has since been renamed the Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino.[19]

Kurt Melien, vice president of entertainment at Caesars Palace, explained that "Historically, Vegas residencies were more a loss leader event – famous artists playing in small showrooms just to draw in the gambling crowds."[20] In the music world, Las Vegas was known as the place where singers went to "die"—if their careers hadn't suffered already—and where they could earn a comparatively meager wage in their "twilight" years, entertaining tourists on the Strip alongside magicians like David Copperfield, illusionists and Siegfried & Roy's tigers.[20] Music journalist Jim Farber stated, "There used to be a certain element of cheesiness to playing in Vegas. I talked to Cher about that, and she referred to it as an 'elephant graveyard where talent goes to die' — and she was speaking of herself."[21]

Celine Dion revitalized residencies in the 21st century, with the resounding success of her A New Day... residency between 2003 and 2007. In 2011, she would begin another successful run at Caesars Palace, with a contract through 2019. Her residencies introduced a new form of theatrical entertainment; with a fusion of song, choral ensemble, orchestral accompaniment, performance art, innovative stage craft, state-of-the-art technology, and even a tribute to her friend and idol, Michael Jackson, Dion managed to popularize the Las Vegas residency as a desirable way for top artists to essentially tour in place, letting their most dedicated fans come to them. Kurth Meline explained, "Céline was a pioneer without question. Twenty years ago, we couldn't have got someone the stature of Britney Spears to appear in Vegas. Stars like her would never have considered it if Céline hadn't paved the way. She changed the face of modern Vegas." Dion's second residency, Celine, saw her perform a record-breaking 1,000th show at The Colosseum on October 8, 2016, which she dedicated to the memory of her late husband and manager, Rene Angelil.[22]

Since the 2010s, many other major performers have followed suit and accepted residency offers.[23] This includes a variety of top acts, such as EDM DJs Tiesto and Calvin Harris,[24] pop and R&B performers (including Adele, Jennifer Lopez, Diana Ross, Katy Perry, Usher, and Mariah Carey), and rock bands (such as Def Leppard and Aerosmith).[25] Towards the end of the decade, there were even shows by hip hop acts such as Drake and Cardi B.[26][27] By 2017, a tenth of Forbes Celebrity 100 had signed a residency contract in Las Vegas.[28]

Residencies as part of tours

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Due to high demands, some artists extend their touring schedule at a single venue, making it a "mini residency". In other case, after a successful standalone residency, an artist expands it into a multi-venue concert series. Mariah Carey's The Celebration of Mimi (2024–2025) started as a 24-show residency, then she added more international shows across Asia, Europe, and Latin America.[29] Tours such as Madonna's Madame X Tour was conceived as a series of residencies in select cities.[30] Harry Styles' 15 shows at the Madison Square Garden, as part of his Love On Tour, won the Pollstar Award for Residency of the Year.[31]

Venue

[edit]

For decades, Las Vegas has been the central destination for concert residencies.[1] New York City has also grown as a residency destination, beginning with Billy Joel at Madison Square Garden in 2014.[32] In 2022 Harry Styles performed 15 nights at Madison Square Garden from August 20 to September 21.[33] American rock band Phish also performed a 13-show residency at the same venue, from July 21 to August 6, 2017. Bruce Springsteen held his 2017–18 residency, Springsteen on Broadway, at the Walter Kerr Theatre in New York City.[1] In August and September 2007, the O2 Arena in London held a 21 concert series titled 21 Nights in London: The Earth Tour by Prince.[34] From January to March 2009, Luis Miguel played a run of 25 shows at Auditorio Nacional in Mexico City. Michael Jackson had scheduled 50 concerts series titled This Is It from July 2009 to March 2010 at The O2 Arena in London, but they were cancelled due to his death. Mexican rock band Maná signed a residency tour at the LA Forum in Los Angeles, CA. "Maná: LA Residencia", exclusively at the venue starting March 2022 and will continue until the end of the year or until ticket sales drop.[35][36]

Box office

[edit]
See also: List of highest-grossing concert series at a single venue and most-attended concert series at a single venue
Celine Dion's residencies at The Colosseum at Caesars Palace generated $681 million, more than any other acts in history.

One of the most successful residencies in history was Elvis Presley's 636 consecutive shows at the International and Las Vegas Hilton from July 1969 through December 1976.[37] However, the box-office data for his residency are unavailable. Celine Dion's A New Day... is the most successful concert residency of all time, grossing $385.1 million and drawing nearly three million people to 717 shows.[38] Her second residency, Celine, is the second most successful one, generating $296 million from a total of 427 shows between 2011 and 2019. These two residencies made Dion the highest-grossing resident performer of all time.[39]

Following Celine Dion, Elton John has become the second-most successful concert resident performer; his Red Piano residency grossed a reported $169 million between 2004 and 2009,[40] and his Million Dollar Piano residency grossed $131 million between 2011 and 2018. Another top-selling residency was Britney Spears's Britney: Piece of Me, which began in December 2013 and ended in December 2017,[41] grossing $137.7 million.[42] From 2023 to 2024, U2 staged a residency called U2:UV Achtung Baby Live at Sphere, which grossed $244.5 million from just 40 shows;[43] Billboard described it as the "fastest grossing residency in Boxscore history".[44]

Outside of Las Vegas, Bruce Springsteen grossed over $113 million with 236 shows of his New York residency Springsteen on Broadway.[45][46] Billy Joel grossed $266.8 million with his monthly residency at Madison Square Garden since 2014.[47]

References

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Concert residency

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A concert residency is a series of live performances by a musician, band, or entertainer held at a single venue over an extended period, typically consisting of ten or more shows, distinguishing it from a traditional tour that moves between locations. This format allows artists to deliver elaborate, customized productions without the logistical demands of constant travel, fostering deeper audience connections through repeated visits to the same space. Concert residencies trace their roots to the mid-20th century in Las Vegas, where entertainers like Liberace, Frank Sinatra, the Rat Pack, and Elvis Presley pioneered the model, with Presley alone performing 636 sold-out shows at the Las Vegas Hilton from 1969 to 1976. The format gained renewed prominence in the early 2000s through high-profile engagements, such as Celine Dion's A New Day... at Caesars Palace (2003–2007), which grossed $385 million and set a benchmark for economic viability. Today, residencies remain a staple in Las Vegas and other major markets like New York, with artists negotiating terms that often include a flat fee per show or a share of ticket revenue, enabling scalable production investments. Notable modern examples include Billy Joel's decade-long monthly series at Madison Square Garden, which concluded in 2024 after 104 performances, and Adele's Weekends with Adele at Caesars Palace (2022–2024), featuring 100 shows over two years. Other icons like Usher, with his 100-show Las Vegas stint, and U2's innovative residency have demonstrated the format's versatility across genres, from pop and rock to . Benefits include enhanced creative freedom for bespoke stage designs—such as Aerosmith's 400-speaker setup—and reduced physical strain on performers compared to touring, though success typically requires arena-level draw to fill 5,000+ seats consistently. This structure not only boosts artist stability and fan intimacy but also revitalizes venues by anchoring long-term programming.

Overview

Definition

A concert residency is a series of multiple concerts performed by the same or group at a single venue over an extended period, typically spanning weeks, months, or even years, and usually concentrated in one city. This format contrasts with traditional touring by emphasizing prolonged engagement at a fixed location rather than traveling between multiple sites. According to industry standards set by Pollstar, a residency qualifies as a run of ten or more shows in a single venue, allowing performers to establish a semi-permanent presence that fosters deeper audience connections. Essential elements of a concert residency include the fixed venue, which enables elaborate production setups not feasible in transient tours, and repeated performances that build anticipation and loyalty among fans. These shows often incorporate themed or evolving setlists, where artists may introduce variations, special guests, or thematic segments across dates to incentivize multiple attendances and keep the experience fresh. Additionally, residencies are structured to integrate with local tourism, drawing visitors who combine attendance with stays, dining, and attractions in the host city, thereby boosting regional economies—such as the $400 million in economic impact from Bad Bunny's 2025 Puerto Rico residency. Residencies can be organized as block bookings, featuring consecutive dates for intensive scheduling, or intermittent arrangements, with shows spread across non-consecutive weekends or months to accommodate artist availability and venue demands—as seen in Bad Bunny's 30-date Puerto Rico run across ten weekends. This flexibility distinguishes residencies from one-off events while maintaining their core focus on sustained, location-specific performance.

Key characteristics

Concert residencies are distinguished by their artistic flexibility, enabling performers to develop elaborate productions that evolve over multiple shows, such as intricate staging, varied changes, and dynamic setlist adjustments that would be challenging to replicate in transient tour environments. For instance, artists like have utilized residencies to alternate between high-energy pop spectacles and intimate performances within the same venue, fostering creative experimentation without the constraints of frequent relocation. This format contrasts with one-off , where logistical limitations often restrict such depth and . Logistically, residencies offer significant advantages through minimized demands on artists and crews, leading to reduced costs for transportation and setup while allowing for a consistent production environment. Fixed venues facilitate repeated without the associated with global touring, as seen in extended runs where performers can refine technical elements like sound systems over time. This stability also supports crew , with permanent installations cutting daily load-in and load-out expenses that can exceed those of traditional tours. Audience dynamics in residencies emphasize loyalty and engagement, cultivated through specialized offerings like themed performances, exclusive VIP experiences, and localized interactions that encourage repeat visits from both regional and traveling fans. often integrate these elements to create a sense of community, such as affordable ticketing for intimate settings or international draw through destination appeal, enhancing fan retention compared to the broader but less personal reach of tours. Durations of concert residencies vary widely, from short series of 10 to 20 performances to extended commitments surpassing 100 shows across several years, allowing artists to tailor commitments to their phase and creative goals. Shorter runs, like ' 15-show stint at , provide intensive bursts of activity, while longer engagements, such as Adele's 100 performances in , sustain revenue and deepen artistic refinement. Hybrid formats further characterize residencies by blending performance styles or venue types, such as combining theatrical elements in arenas with casino-integrated shows or alternating between full concerts and acoustic sets in multifunctional spaces. Examples include artists like Tiësto transitioning between and club environments, which expand accessibility and diversify the overall without requiring separate tours.

History

Origins and early examples

The concept of concert residencies traces its roots to the era in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, where performers delivered repeated variety shows in fixed theaters across urban . These productions featured a mix of , , and sketches, often running for weeks or months to capitalize on audiences, laying the groundwork for extended engagements by artists or troupes. A prominent example was the Ziegfeld Follies, launched in 1907 by producer Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. in New York City, which presented annual revues inspired by Parisian variety traditions and featured elaborate staging with repeated performances over seasons until 1931. Key influences on these early formats included Prohibition-era speakeasies from the , which operated as underground venues fostering live and cabaret acts in hidden urban spaces, thereby popularizing fixed-location as a means to draw crowds despite legal restrictions. Hollywood's burgeoning also shaped by exporting glamorous revue styles and star-driven spectacles, encouraging theaters to host prolonged runs that mirrored cinematic allure and attracted cross-over performers. Following World War II, the format evolved with the rise of lounge acts in emerging resort cities like , where hotels sought reliable draws through extended performer commitments. pioneered this shift with his debut residency in at the Last Frontier's Ramona , delivering flamboyant performances that ran for weeks and established the model for celebrity-driven, venue-specific shows. The to and pop came in the late , exemplified by Elvis Presley's residencies at the International in from to , where he performed over shows, blending high-energy concerts with theatrical elements to revitalize his and popularize the residency among contemporary ians.

Development in Las Vegas

The development of concert residencies in Las Vegas accelerated during the 1970s and 1980s, transforming the city into the preeminent hub for extended artist engagements. Frank Sinatra, a pivotal figure, maintained high-profile residencies at Caesars Palace throughout this era, including a notable run in 1982 that showcased career-defining performances and drew massive crowds to the venue's showroom. Similarly, Wayne Newton solidified his status as "Mr. Las Vegas" with frequent residencies at prominent Strip hotels, performing multiple shows nightly at venues like the Desert Inn, Frontier, Sands in the 1970s, and later Bally's, Caesars Palace, and the Las Vegas Hilton in the 1980s, often earning record attendance figures. These engagements, alongside acts like Liberace at the Riviera Hotel, emphasized lavish production values and repeat performances, capitalizing on Las Vegas's growing tourism infrastructure to establish the city as the residency capital. By the late 1980s, however, faced significant challenges from market saturation and . The proliferation of showrooms across Strip led to overbooking and repetitive lineups, diminishing novelty and contributing to perceptions of residencies as " " for performers who risked burnout from nightly repetitions of the same . rates on the Strip declined from over 77% in 1980 to around 70% by 1982, reflecting broader economic pressures that strained offerings and prompted some to seek touring alternatives. The 1990s and early 2000s marked a revival, driven by strategic corporate investments that reinvigorated the residency model. Celine Dion's "" residency, launching in 2003 at , exemplified this renewal, blending high-spectacle elements like and with a theater-in-the-round setup in the 4,000-seat , grossing over $385 million across 717 shows through 2007. The itself, purpose-built by and opening in 2003 specifically for Dion's run, featured advanced acoustics and a sloped circular stage to optimize intimacy and sound for extended engagements, pioneering modern venue design tailored to residencies. This corporate-backed approach, including multimillion-dollar deals and sponsorships from entities like AEG Presents, addressed prior saturation by focusing on superstar exclusivity and innovative production, restoring profitability and allure to Las Vegas residencies. The of concert residencies began expanding internationally in the 2000s, moving beyond the traditional Las Vegas model to major cities in and , where artists leveraged large arenas for extended runs to capitalize on local fan bases and minimize touring logistics. A seminal example was Prince's 21-night residency at London's O2 Arena in 2007, titled 21 Nights, which drew approximately 350,000 attendees and showcased innovative staging with a mix of hits and improvisational elements, setting a benchmark for non-U.S. residencies. In , the format gained traction in the 2010s with artists performing multiple shows in iconic venues; for instance, Björk's Cornucopia production marked a week-long residency at Perth Festival in 2023, blending immersive theater and music to explore environmental themes, attracting international audiences to the region's cultural scene. This growth reflected a broader trend toward localized, high-capacity performances that fostered deeper artist-audience connections while adapting to global market demands. The from 2020 onward accelerated innovations in concert residencies, prompting virtual and hybrid formats to maintain amid venue closures and restrictions. Billie pioneered with her October 2020 livestream concert Where Do We Go? When the Party's Over, which reached a global through a single streamed from a custom-built stage, offering an intimate alternative to live events and incorporating interactive elements like real-time fan messages. Post-recovery in 2021–2022, arenas saw a resurgence of traditional residencies, such as Eilish's six-night run at London's O2 Arena in June 2022 to promote Happier Than Ever, which emphasized elaborate visuals and sold out to over 90,000 fans, signaling a return to in-person spectacle with enhanced health protocols. These adaptations not only sustained revenue streams but also expanded accessibility, blending digital tools with physical gatherings. In the 2020s, concert residencies have increasingly incorporated and technological advancements, addressing environmental concerns and enhancing immersive experiences. Residencies inherently reduce carbon emissions by limiting and crew —for example, Ed Sheeran's multi-show runs in single cities minimized flights, resulting in low total CO2 emissions of less than 150 metric tons for his 2022 European tour—a model echoed in residencies that prioritize local production and eco-friendly venue practices like use. Technologically, (AR) integration has transformed performances, elevating engagement without additional physical sets. Emerging markets have further propelled the global spread, particularly in Asia and Europe, where residencies cater to fervent local fandoms. In Seoul, K-pop acts like SEVENTEEN have embraced the format with multi-night homecoming series, such as their 2023 Follow concerts at Gocheok Sky Dome, spanning two days and drawing approximately 17,000 fans per night with synchronized choreography and fan-chanted interactions that highlight the genre's communal energy. Europe's arenas, like London's O2, continue to host extended runs, exemplified by The Killers' record-breaking six-show residency in July 2024 for their Rebel Diamonds tour, which combined pyrotechnics and narrative setlists to celebrate two decades of the band, underscoring the venue's role in sustaining high-profile international acts. These developments illustrate residencies' evolution into versatile, region-specific phenomena that balance commercial viability with cultural resonance up to 2025.

Venues and locations

Venue requirements

Venues suitable for concert residencies must typically accommodate between 2,000 and seats to balance intimacy with commercial viability, allowing for repeated performances over extended periods without overwhelming production costs. The layout should feature flexible staging areas that support consistent setups across multiple shows, including adjustable pits—often requiring at least 18 square feet per musician for acoustic and spatial efficiency—and extensive backstage accommodations such as multiple dressing rooms, production offices, and loading docks to facilitate and crew logistics. Essential infrastructure includes advanced sound and lighting systems capable of delivering high-fidelity audio and dynamic visuals tailored to the residency's thematic elements, with integrated platforms like for immersive experiences in larger spaces. Climate control systems are critical for maintaining performer and audience comfort during long-term occupancy, often involving HVAC designs that handle high attendance volumes without disrupting performances. Additionally, proximity to on-site or adjacent hotels is a key convenience factor, minimizing travel fatigue for artists committed to frequent shows. Adaptability is achieved through modular stage designs, which use platforms and adjustable components to enable quick modifications—such as set piece rotations or reconfiguration—between performances without necessitating complete teardowns, thereby reducing downtime and operational costs. These systems support creative in residencies, allowing productions to refresh visuals or layouts while preserving core infrastructure. Safety and licensing compliance is paramount, with venues required to adhere to stringent fire codes for extended occupancy, including flame-resistant materials, adequate emergency exits, and on-site plans reviewed by local authorities. In entertainment hubs like , union labor requirements govern rigging, electrical, and stagehand operations, ensuring standardized practices for setup and across the residency duration.

Prominent locations and venues

Las Vegas stands as the preeminent hub for concert residencies, largely due to its specialized venues designed for extended performances. The Colosseum at Caesars Palace, opened in specifically to host Celine Dion's groundbreaking residency, has since become synonymous with the format, welcoming nearly 10 million fans through a series of high-profile runs by artists like and . With a capacity of 4,300 seats and advanced acoustics featuring 156 speakers, the venue has facilitated intimate yet productions, exemplified by Dion's 1,141 shows over 16 years that drew over 4.5 million attendees. Complementing this legacy is the Sphere, a cutting-edge immersive venue that debuted in September 2023 with U2's 40-show residency, utilizing a massive 160,000-square-foot LED interior for 360-degree visuals and haptic seating to redefine residency experiences. Beyond Las Vegas, other U.S. cities serve as key centers for residencies, often leveraging arenas for more flexible, intermittent schedules. New York City's has hosted Billy Joel's record-breaking monthly residency since 2015, culminating in 104 performances over a that underscored the venue's in sustaining artist-fan connections without full-time commitments. In Atlantic City, casino-integrated spaces like the Event Center and Ovation Hall at have supported residencies by acts such as The Spinners and , capitalizing on the region's entertainment ecosystem to attract regional audiences with multi-night stands. Internationally, select venues blend historical prestige with modern programming to host residencies that appeal to diverse markets. London's frequently features hybrid classical-pop productions, such as the Classical series, where a 50-piece reinterprets anthems in multi-night runs, drawing on the hall's acoustics for orchestral enhancements since its 1871 opening. Similarly, Macau's Cotai Arena at caters to Asia's booming scene, hosting extended residencies like Jacky Cheung's record-breaking series that boosted local gross gaming through sold-out for enthusiasts. Emerging markets are fostering new residency hotspots, with Dubai's exemplifying growth in the Middle East since its June 2019 opening. This 17,000-capacity multipurpose venue has transformed regional live by accommodating international acts and local talents in extended formats, including DJ residencies and multi-show runs that leverage its advanced staging to serve expatriate and tourist demographics.

Production aspects

Staging and set design

Staging and set design in concert residencies emphasize durable, reusable elements that support extended runs while delivering high-impact visuals and narratives unique to fixed-venue performances. Unlike touring productions, residency designs prioritize elaborate, modular setups such as custom hydraulic stages, , and expansive video walls, allowing for consistent across dozens or hundreds of shows. For instance, ' Piece of Me residency at the Axis Theater featured ornate sets with clever video displays and fiery dancing sequences, creating a narrative arc from melancholic to bold reinvention, complete with a rolling platform and ring-of-fire effects. Similarly, Aerosmith's Deuces Are Wild at the Park MGM incorporated a central platform stage surrounded by a giant winged band logo, inflatable props from their album Toys in the Attic, and surreal Cirque du Soleil-style dancers, all engineered for multi-night reuse. To sustain audience interest over repeated performances, productions often incorporate incremental evolutions, such as updated costumes or occasional guest appearances, without overhauling the core design. Cher's residency at , for example, included 17 elaborate costume changes per show, designed by with feathers, sequins, and headdresses that varied slightly across her three-year run to refresh the visual experience. These modifications help maintain freshness while preserving the production's structural integrity. Technical innovations play a crucial role in enhancing dynamism, particularly through LED screens for immersive, song-synced visuals and systems for seamless scene transitions. U2's residency at the Sphere venue utilized a state-of-the-art video-powered set by and Architects, featuring a 46-foot by 46-foot raked video deck resembling a neon turntable—modeled after Brian Eno's art piece—integrated with the venue's world's highest-resolution LED interior screen for real-time, hallucinatory projections like desert sunrises during "Where the Streets Have No Name." from providers like TAIT Towers enables quick hydraulic lifts and turntables, as seen in residency setups that facilitate rapid prop shifts and performer elevations, optimizing for the repetitive format. Budget considerations for these designs reflect substantial upfront investments in custom elements, offset by the extended lifespan of residency formats. Celine A New Day production at the , with theater construction and show costs approximately $100 million, was amortized over 714 shows, ultimately grossing $385 million. Spears' Piece of Me received a $35 million revamp in 2016 for its extension to 250 performances, incorporating enhanced video walls and automated features that justified the outlay through sustained revenue of $138 million.

Scheduling and performance format

Concert residencies typically feature 2 to 4 per week, often concentrated on weekends such as Thursdays through , spanning durations of 3 to 24 months to balance with . For instance, Adele's "Weekends with Adele" residency at The Colosseum at Caesars Palace ran from November 2022 to November 2024, delivering over 100 shows primarily on Fridays and , allowing four days of rest weekly. This enables artists to maintain high while minimizing compared to traditional tours. Performance formats vary by venue scale and artist vision, ranging from full-length concerts lasting 90 minutes to two hours in large theaters to more abbreviated sets of 60 to 90 minutes in intimate lounges. Larger productions, like those at The Colosseum, emphasize elaborate full concerts with consistent setlists, while lounge settings such as at The Venetian offer cabaret-style shows with shorter, themed segments tailored to the . Many residencies incorporate additional fan engagement elements, including meet-and-greets or exclusive access for members, often bundled as VIP packages to enhance the intimate . As indoor in climate-controlled , residencies are inherently weather-independent, eliminating disruptions common to outdoor tours. Contingency plans for cancellations, such as illness or unforeseen issues, typically involve rescheduling within the residency's timeframe or offering ticket exchanges, ensuring minimal impact on the overall run. Artist health protocols are integral, with mandated rest periods built into schedules to prevent burnout during extended engagements. For example, Cher's multi-year Vegas residencies from onward, including "" and subsequent extensions totaling over shows through , incorporated regular breaks to support vocal and physical recovery, reflecting industry standards for long-term performers. These protocols prioritize , allowing artists like to sustain high-energy deliveries across years without compromising well-being.

Economic and cultural impact

Box office and revenue models

Concert residencies generate through multiple streams, with ticket forming the core component, often accounting for the majority of income due to high and fixed venue capacity. Supplementary sources include merchandise , which can be boosted by exclusive items available only at shows, and VIP packages offering premium experiences like meet-and-greets or backstage access, providing higher margins than standard tickets. Venue sponsorships also play a key , frequently representing the second-largest source after tickets, as leverage the concentrated for exposure. For major artists, average gross revenue per show in residencies typically ranges from $1 million to $5 million, reflecting from repeated performances at optimized venues like those in . This figure varies based on artist draw, venue size, and production quality; for instance, high-profile engagements at advanced facilities such as have exceeded this range, with one notable residency averaging over $6 million per performance across 40 dates. Pricing strategies emphasize dynamic models, where ticket costs adjust in real-time based on demand, often resulting in for front-row or VIP seats targeted at , while locals may access discounted or bundled options. Many residencies in integrate bundling with hotel stays, creating comprehensive packages that combine show tickets with accommodations to enhance overall revenue and appeal to out-of-town visitors. Risks in residency stem from high fixed costs, including venue , staging, and expenses, which remain regardless of fluctuations, potentially leading to losses if shows underperform. These are often mitigated through pre-sale guarantees, where artists receive a minimum or a of net profits—whichever is higher—ensuring before public sales begin. By , residencies have become an increasingly significant part of overall artist touring , driven by their predictability compared to traditional tours and the post-pandemic preference for localized, high-yield .

Highest-grossing residencies

Concert residencies have generated substantial revenue, particularly in , where dedicated venues enable extended runs with high ticket demand. According to Boxscore data, the highest-grossing residencies are dominated by iconic artists performing long series of shows in premium theaters, often exceeding hundreds of millions in total earnings. The following table summarizes the top 10 highest-grossing concert residencies of all time, based on reported figures as of mid-2025:
RankArtist(s)Show NameVenueYearsGross ($M)Tickets SoldShowsKey Venue Factors
1A New Day…, 2003-2007385.12.8M714Purpose-built arena for theatrical productions, high capacity (4,100 seats) enabling consistent sell-outs.
2Celine, 2011-2019296.21.7M427Iconic venue with superior acoustics and staging, supporting elaborate shows over multiple years.
3Billy Joel at The Garden, NYC2014-2024266.81.9M104Historic arena's prestige and New York draw, with 20,000+ capacity for broad appeal.
4U2: UV Achtung Baby Live at , 2023-2024244.5663K40Immersive LED dome and 360-degree visuals, averaging $6.1M per show through premium pricing.
5, 2004-2009166.4982K247Intimate yet grand theater design, facilitating high average ticket prices around $150.
6, 2016-present154.8479K92Modern 5,200-seat hall with advanced sound, allowing flexible scheduling and repeat demand.
7Garth Brooks/Plus ONE, 2023-2025137.7306K72Near-100% occupancy in a proven venue, boosted by artist's country fanbase and no-opening-act format.
8The AXIS, Las Vegas2013-2017137.7916K248Large 4,000-seat space optimized for pop spectacles, with driving revenue.
9EaglesEagles: Las Vegas, 2024–2026 (ongoing as of November 2025)135.5458K28Cutting-edge haptic seats and visuals enhancing ticket values up to $1,000 for premium sections.
10Dead Forever Residency 2024, 2024131.8477K30Venue's technological immersion supporting jam-band style, with high per-show grosses around $4.4M.
Celine Dion's A New Day… holds the record with 714 performances over four years at The Colosseum, grossing $385.1 million from 2.8 million tickets sold, attributed to the venue's 4,100-seat capacity and Dion's global appeal, which maintained average ticket prices above $100 throughout. Similarly, her follow-up Celine residency earned $296.2 million across 427 shows in the same venue, benefiting from upgraded production elements and sustained demand from repeat audiences. U2's 2023-2024 Sphere engagement ranks fourth, generating $244.5 million from just 40 shows and 663,000 tickets, with an average gross of $6.1 million per performance driven by the venue's revolutionary 16K-resolution screen and immersive audio, which justified premium pricing up to $1,200 per ticket. The Sphere has emerged as a key factor in recent high-grossers; for instance, the Eagles' ongoing 2024–2026 residency has already surpassed $135.5 million in 28 shows as of mid-2025, leveraging the venue's 18,600 seats and sensory enhancements to achieve near-capacity sales. Garth Brooks' Plus ONE, extended into 2025, has grossed $137.7 million over 72 shows at The Colosseum, with 99% seat fill rates and no openers allowing for extended sets that appealed to his loyal fanbase, averaging about $1.9 million per show. These figures, compiled from promoter reports to Billboard Boxscore, highlight how venue innovation and artist longevity contribute to record-breaking revenues in the residency format.

Most-attended residencies

Concert residencies with the highest total attendance are typically measured by cumulative tickets sold across all performances in a single engagement at one venue, emphasizing longevity and consistent sell-outs over shorter, high-capacity runs. Celine Dion's A New Day... (2003–2007) at holds the record, with 714 shows drawing 2,814,577 attendees, facilitated by the venue's 4,100-seat capacity and nightly performances that built a loyal international fanbase. Similarly, her follow-up residency Celine (2011–2019) at the same venue amassed 1,741,175 tickets over 427 shows, contributing to a combined total exceeding 4.5 million fans across both productions in . Billy Joel's monthly residency at (2014–2024) ranks among the most-attended modern examples, selling 1.9 million tickets across 104 performances in the 20,000-seat arena, with the format allowing for repeated visits from New York-area fans and tourists. Factors driving high attendance in these residencies include extended durations—often spanning years—combined with venue capacities that support frequent, sold-out crowds, as well as repeat attendance from dedicated followers who return multiple times. For instance, Elvis Presley's pioneering engagement at the International Hotel (now , 1969–1976) featured 636 sold-out shows in a 2,000-seat showroom, yielding an estimated 1,272,000 attendees through twice-nightly performances during month-long stints. The Donny & Marie residency (2008–2019) at the exemplifies longevity in a smaller venue, with 1,730 performances attracting 900,000 fans in a 750-seat theater, where intimate staging encouraged high repeat visitation over the 11-year run. In contemporary cases, residencies like Lady Gaga's Jazz + Piano (2019–2024) at at accumulated 48 shows in a 5,200-seat venue, totaling approximately 250,000 attendees, bolstered by the stripped-down format appealing to enthusiasts and Gaga's core fans for multiple viewings. These figures exclude unverified or partial data, focusing on confirmed ticket sales to highlight the scale of audience reach.
ResidencyArtistVenueYearsShowsTotal Attendance
A New Day...2003–20077142,814,577
Madison Square Garden Monthly2014–20241041,900,000
Las Vegas International HotelInternational Hotel (Westgate Las Vegas)1969–1976636~1,272,000
Celine2011–20194271,741,175
Donny & MarieDonny & Marie OsmondFlamingo Las Vegas2008–20191,730900,000

Cultural significance

Concert residencies have significantly boosted in host cities like by drawing large numbers of visitors and stimulating local economies through increased occupancy and spending on accommodations, dining, and . For instance, major residencies often lead to sold-out hotel packages bundled with show tickets, resulting in tens of thousands of additional room nights booked per . These position residencies as key drivers of visitor , helping to sustain even during broader declines in conventional . From an perspective, residencies serve as platforms for revivals and creative reinvention, allowing performers to reconnect with audiences in a environment that contrasts with the rigors of global touring. ' "" residency, which ran from 2013 to 2017, exemplified this by revitalizing her public image and reestablishing her as a after periods of personal and professional challenges, ultimately transforming perceptions of Vegas shows from career endpoints to launchpads. Similarly, these extended runs enable genre experimentation, as seen in Lady Gaga's dual-show format during her Jazz & Piano and Enigma residencies, where she blended standards with pop elements to explore new artistic facets. In the broader , residencies promote sustainable practices as alternatives to traditional touring, addressing growing concerns over carbon emissions from artist and crew . By centralizing performances in one location, the model reduces the environmental footprint associated with transporting equipment and personnel across continents, with some acts adopting mini-residency formats to cut emissions by encouraging fans to to fixed rather than vice versa. This shift influences media coverage and even award show programming, as high-profile residencies generate sustained buzz and highlight eco-conscious strategies in live entertainment. Socially, residencies have fostered greater diversity among performers, particularly through the rise of female headliners since the early , which has challenged male-dominated narratives in live music and created inclusive community events around shows. Celine Dion's 2003 residency at marked a turning point, paving the way for subsequent female icons like , , and to dominate Vegas stages and draw diverse audiences, thereby elevating women's visibility in the industry. These engagements often extend into local initiatives, promoting community gatherings and supporting underrepresented artists through production platforms that prioritize gender and racial equity.

Notable examples

Iconic artist residencies

Elvis Presley's residencies in the 1970s established the blueprint for concert residencies, transforming the format from sporadic tours into extended, high-profile engagements at a single venue. Beginning with his debut at the International Hotel on July 31, 1969, Presley performed a total of 636 sold-out shows through December 1976, revitalizing his career and drawing massive audiences with elaborate productions featuring his signature blend of rock, gospel, and ballads. These performances not only solidified as a hub for live entertainment but also set a precedent for future artists by demonstrating the viability of long-term stays that allowed for creative consistency and fan loyalty. Celine Dion's multiple Las Vegas residencies from 2003 to 2019 exemplified the evolution of the format through a fusion of intimate balladry and grand spectacle, amassing over 1,000 performances across her major runs. Her first engagement, "A New Day..." at (2003–2007), featured 714 shows with acrobatic choreography and multimedia elements that highlighted Dion's vocal prowess and emotional depth. Returning for the self-titled "Celine" residency (2011–2019), she delivered 427 additional performances, incorporating sophisticated staging like aerial effects and LED visuals to create immersive narratives around themes of love and resilience, totaling 1,141 shows that redefined the residency as a platform for theatrical storytelling. In the contemporary era, artists like have experimented with residency-style extended runs in arenas, pushing the format beyond traditional venues to broader touring models. During his "" in 2022, Styles completed a record-breaking 15 consecutive nights at , offering fans repeated access to evolving setlists and intimate interactions that mirrored his playful, inclusive persona. These arena experiments signal a trend where residencies adapt to modern artists' desires for creative control and reduced travel, allowing performances to feel like personalized events rather than one-off spectacles. Concert residencies often serve as "home bases" that reflect and reinforce an artist's persona, providing a stable environment to cultivate signature experiences tied to their identity. For Presley, the Las Vegas stage became an extension of his charismatic showman image, where he could experiment with elaborate costumes and band arrangements without the constraints of constant relocation. Similarly, runs embodied her role as a vocal powerhouse and family-oriented icon, with shows designed as emotional journeys that fans revisited like returning to a familiar sanctuary. This thematic role underscores how residencies enable artists to deepen audience connections by transforming a venue into a metaphorical extension of their personal and artistic world.

Venue-specific residencies

in exemplifies a venue tailored for long-term concert residencies, having hosted major productions for over two decades since its opening in 2003. Specifically constructed to accommodate Celine Dion's "A New Day" residency, the 4,100-seat theater was designed with advanced staging capabilities to support elaborate shows, marking a pivotal shift in how venues adapted to headline artists' visions. This legacy continued with Bette Midler's "The Showgirl Must Go On" from 2008 to 2010, which blended music and theatrical elements. More recently, Adele's "" residency ran from November 2022 to November 2024, following an initial postponement, and solidified the venue's role in sustaining intimate yet grand-scale pop performances. The in represents a modern evolution in venue-specific residencies, leveraging cutting-edge immersive technology to create symbiotic artist-venue experiences. Opened in 2023, this $2.3 billion spherical arena features a 160,000-square-foot LED interior and advanced audio, enabling performances that integrate visuals and sound in unprecedented ways. Phish's four-night residency in April 2024 exemplified this synergy, with real-time reactive visuals produced by Moment Factory transforming the band's improvisational jams into a dynamic, 360-degree spectacle that pushed the boundaries of live presentation. The venue's design prioritizes residencies, allowing artists to customize content for its high-resolution displays and haptic seating, thereby redefining how technology enhances audience immersion. Internationally, Paris's Olympia Theatre has long been a hub for extended pop residencies, particularly during the mid-20th century when it hosted multiyear engagements that shaped the venue's cultural identity. In the and , Egyptian-Italian singer became synonymous with the Olympia through a series of triumphant runs, including sold-out shows in December 1961, September 1964, and early 1974, where she performed hits like "Gigi l'Amoroso" to enthusiastic crowds. These performances, often spanning weeks or months, highlighted the theater's acoustics and intimate 2,000-seat capacity, fostering a tradition of artist loyalty that influenced subsequent pop acts at the historic site. Concert residencies have profoundly influenced venue evolution, driving architectural and infrastructural adaptations to meet artists' creative and logistical needs. At the Colosseum, the 2019 renovation—undertaken after Dion's extended run—incorporated upgraded lighting, sound systems, and backstage facilities to better support ongoing residencies, including enhanced artist preparation areas that improved comfort during long engagements. Similarly, the Sphere's construction from the outset emphasized modularity for visual artists, with its immersive dome inspiring renovations in other venues to incorporate LED walls and interactive elements, ensuring residencies remain central to their programming and economic viability.

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