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Drake (musician)
Drake (musician)
from Wikipedia

Aubrey Drake Graham (born October 24, 1986) is a Canadian rapper, singer, and actor. He is credited with popularizing R&B sensibilities in hip-hop music. Drake first gained recognition by starring as Jimmy Brooks in the CTV Television Network teen drama series Degrassi: The Next Generation (2001–2008) and began his music career by independently releasing the mixtapes Room for Improvement (2006), Comeback Season (2007), and So Far Gone (2009) before signing with Young Money Entertainment.[5]

Key Information

Drake's debut album, Thank Me Later (2010), debuted atop the Billboard 200. All of his subsequent studio albums—including Take Care (2011), Nothing Was the Same (2013), Scorpion (2018), Honestly, Nevermind (2022) and For All the Dogs (2023)—also reached number one in the US. His fourth album, Views (2016), led the Billboard 200 for 13 weeks and his sixth album Certified Lover Boy (2021) set the then-record for most US top-ten songs from one album (9). Drake's catalogue of high-charting singles includes "Best I Ever Had", "Find Your Love", "Take Care", "Started from the Bottom", "Hold On, We're Going Home", "Hotline Bling", "One Dance", "Passionfruit", "God's Plan", "Nice for What", "In My Feelings", "Toosie Slide", "Way 2 Sexy", "Fair Trade", "Jimmy Cooks", "Rich Flex", "Slime You Out", "First Person Shooter", "Nokia", and "What Did I Miss?".

As an entrepreneur, Drake founded the OVO Sound record label with longtime collaborator 40 in 2012. In 2013, he became the "global ambassador" of the Toronto Raptors, joining their executive committee and later obtaining naming rights to their practice facility OVO Athletic Centre. In 2016, he began collaborating with Brent Hocking on the bourbon whiskey Virginia Black.[6] Drake heads the OVO fashion label and the Nocta collaboration with Nike, Inc., and founded the production company DreamCrew and the fragrance house Better World. In 2018, he was reportedly responsible for 5% (CAD$440 million) of Toronto's CAD$8.8 billion annual tourism income.[7] Drake has been subject of widespread media coverage due to his popularity, lifestyle, relationships, and feuds, including with Kanye West and Kendrick Lamar.

Among the world's best-selling music artists, with over 170 million units sold, Drake is ranked as the highest-certified digital singles artist in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[8] His accolades consist of 5 Grammy Awards, 6 American Music Awards, 39 Billboard Music Awards, 2 Brit Awards, and 3 Juno Awards. Billboard named him the Artist of the Decade (2010s) and the fourth greatest pop star of the 21st century. He has achieved 14 Billboard 200 number-one albums, a joint-record among soloists, and 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles, a joint-record for a male solo artist.[a][9] Drake holds further Hot 100 records, including the most top 10 singles (81), the most top 40 singles (217), the most charted songs (359) and the most consecutive weeks on the chart (431).[10] He additionally has the most number-one singles on the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay, Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, Hot Rap Songs, and Rhythmic Airplay charts.

Early life

[edit]
For high school, Drake attended Forest Hill Collegiate Institute (left) and Vaughan Road Academy (right)

Aubrey Drake Graham[11] was born on October 24, 1986, in Toronto, Ontario. His father, Dennis Graham, is an African-American drummer from Memphis, Tennessee, who once performed with musician Jerry Lee Lewis.[12][13] His mother, Sandra "Sandi" Graham (née Sher), is a Canadian Ashkenazi Jew, who worked as an English teacher and florist.[14][15][16][17][18] Graham performed at Club Bluenote in Toronto, where he met Sandra, who was in attendance.[13] Drake is a dual citizen of the United States and Canada, the former derived from Graham.[19][20][21] In his youth, he attended a Jewish day school and became a bar mitzvah.[22][23]

Drake's parents divorced when he was five years old. After the divorce, he and his mother remained in Toronto; his father returned to Memphis, where he was incarcerated for a number of years on drug-related charges.[24][better source needed] Graham's limited finances and legal issues caused him to remain in the US until Drake's early adulthood. Prior to his arrest, Graham would travel to Toronto and bring Drake to Memphis every summer.[25][26][27] Graham claimed in an interview that Drake's assertions of him being an absent father were embellishments used to sell music,[28] which Drake vehemently denies.[29]

Drake was raised in two neighbourhoods. He lived on Weston Road in Toronto's working-class west end until grade six and attended Weston Memorial Junior Public School until grade four, playing minor hockey with the Weston Red Wings.[26][30] Drake was a promising right winger, reaching the Upper Canada College hockey camp, but left at the behest of his mother following a vicious cross-check to his neck during a game by an opposing player.[31] He moved to one of the city's affluent neighbourhoods, Forest Hill, in 2000.[32][33] When asked about the move, Drake replied, "[We had] a half of a house we could live in. The other people had the top half, we had the bottom half. I lived in the basement, my mom lived on the first floor. It was not big, it was not luxurious. It was what we could afford."[34] At age 10, Drake appeared in a comedic sketch which aired during the 1997 NHL Awards, featuring a riff of Martin Brodeur and Ron Hextall and their record as being the only goalies to have scored multiple goals.[35]

He attended Forest Hill Collegiate Institute for high school,[36] and attended Vaughan Road Academy in Toronto's multicultural Oakwood–Vaughan neighbourhood; Drake described Vaughan Road Academy as "not by any means the easiest school to go to".[26] During his teenage years, Drake worked at a now-closed Toronto furniture factory owned by his maternal grandfather, Reuben Sher.[37] Drake said he was bullied at school for his racial and religious background,[38] and upon determining that his class schedule was detrimental to his burgeoning acting career, he dropped out of school.[39] Drake received his high school diploma in October 2012 at age 25.[40]

Career

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2001–2009: Career beginnings

[edit]

At 15, Drake was introduced to a high school friend's father, an acting agent. He found Drake a role on the Canadian teen drama series Degrassi: The Next Generation, in which Drake portrayed Jimmy Brooks,[41] a basketball star who became physically disabled after he was shot by a classmate. When asked about his early acting career, Drake replied, "My mother was very sick. We were very poor, like broke. The only money I had coming in was [from] Canadian TV."[26] According to showrunners Linda Schuyler and Stephen Stohn, Drake regularly arrived late on set after spending nights recording music. To prevent this, Schuyler claimed Drake struck an agreement with the set's security guards to gain entry to the set after recording to be allowed to sleep in a dressing room.[42] Drake's first recorded song, "Do What You Do", appeared on The N Soundtrack, which was released by The N (the night-time block for Noggin), as it was the network that the series was airing on in the United States.[43]

Lil Wayne, the founder of Young Money Entertainment, signed Drake to the label in 2009.[44]

During his early career, Graham co-formed the R&B duo The Renaissance with singer Melanie Fiona, although not releasing an album. Being musically inspired by Jay-Z and Clipse, Drake self-released his debut mixtape, Room for Improvement featuring Trey Songz and Lupe Fiasco, in 2006. Drake described the project as "pretty straightforward, radio friendly, [and] not much content to it". Room for Improvement was released for sale only and sold roughly 6,000 copies,[41] for which Drake received $304.04 in royalties.[45] He performed his first concert on August 19, 2006, at the Kool Haus nightclub as an opening act for Ice Cube, performing for half an hour and earning $100.[46] In 2007, Drake released his second mixtape Comeback Season. Released from his recently founded October's Very Own label, it spawned the single "Replacement Girl" featuring Trey Songz.[47] The song sampled "Man of the Year" by Brisco, Flo Rida, and Lil Wayne, retaining Lil Wayne's verse; the rapper invited Drake to Houston to join his Tha Carter III tour.[48] On tour, Drake and Lil Wayne recorded multiple songs together, including "Ransom", "Forever", and a remix to "Brand New".[48]

In 2009, Drake released his third mixtape So Far Gone. It was made available for free download through his OVO blog website, and featured Lil Wayne, Trey Songz, Omarion, Lloyd, and Bun B. It received over 2,000 downloads in the first 2 hours of release, finding mainstream commercial success from the singles "Best I Ever Had" and "Successful", both gaining Platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), with the former also peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100.[49] This prompted the mixtape's re-release as an EP, featuring four songs from the original, as well as the additions of the songs "I'm Goin' In" and "Fear". It debuted at number six on the Billboard 200, and won the Rap Recording of the Year at the 2010 Juno Awards.[50]

Due to the success of the mixtape,[51] Drake was the subject of a bidding war from various labels, often reported as "one of the biggest bidding wars ever".[52] He had secured a recording contract with Young Money Entertainment on June 29, 2009.[53] Drake joined the rest of the label's roster on the America's Most Wanted Tour in July 2009.[54] However, during a performance of "Best I Ever Had" in Camden, New Jersey, Drake fell on stage and tore the anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee.[55]

In 2009 The Nightingale Company, the studio of television producer Debbie Nightingale, announced the development of Us and Them, a television comedy series which would have starred Graham and his Degrassi castmate Mazin Elsadig,[56] although the series was never completed.

2010–2012: Musical breakthrough with Thank Me Later and Take Care

[edit]
Drake at Bumbershoot in 2010

Drake planned to release his debut album, Thank Me Later, in late 2008, but the album's release date was thrice postponed up to June 15, 2010.[57][58] On March 9, 2010, Drake released the lead single "Over",[59] which peaked at number fourteen on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as topping the Rap Songs chart. It received a nomination for Best Rap Solo Performance at the 53rd Grammy Awards.[60] His second single, "Find Your Love", became a bigger success. It peaked at number five on the Hot 100, and was certified 3× Multi-Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[61] The music video for the single was shot in Kingston, Jamaica, and was criticized by Jamaica's minister of tourism Edmund Bartlett.[62] The third single and fourth singles, "Miss Me" and "Fancy" respectively,[63] attained moderate commercial success; however, the latter garnered Drake his second nomination at the 53rd Grammy Awards for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group.[64]

Thank Me Later was released on June 15, 2010,[65] debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 with sales of over 447,000 copies in its first week.[66] Upon the album's release, 25,000 fans gathered at New York City's South Street Seaport for a free concert hosted by Drake and Hanson, which was later cancelled by the police after a near-riot ensued due to overflowing crowds.[67] The album became the top selling debut album for any artist in 2010 and had the highest sales week for any debut album in the 2010s[68] and featured Lil Wayne, Kanye West,[69] and Jay Z.[70] Drake began his Away from Home Tour on September 20, 2010, in Miami, Florida, performing at 78 shows over four different legs.[71] It concluded in Las Vegas in November 2010.[72] Due to the tour's success, Drake hosted the first OVO Festival in 2010. Drake had an eco-friendly college tour to support the album.[73]

Drake announced his intentions to allow Noah "40" Shebib to record a more cohesive sound on his next album than on Thank Me Later.[74] In November 2010, Drake revealed the title of his next studio album would be Take Care.[75] He sought to expand on the low-tempo, sensuous, and dark sonic esthetic of Thank Me Later.[76][77] Primarily a hip-hop album, Drake also attempted to incorporate R&B and pop to create a languid, grandiose sound.[78]

Drake performing in 2011

In January 2011, Drake was in negotiations to join Eva Green and Susan Sarandon as a member of the cast in Nicholas Jarecki's Arbitrage,[79] before ultimately deciding against starring in the movie to focus on the album. "Dreams Money Can Buy"[80] and "Marvins Room"[76] were released on Drake's October's Very Own Blog, on May 20 and June 9, respectively. Acting as promotional singles for Take Care, the former was eventually unincluded on the album's final track listing, while "Marvins Room" gained 3× Multi-Platinum certification by the RIAA,[81] as well as peaking at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100.[82] "Headlines" was released on August 9 as the album's lead single. It met with positive critical and commercial response, reaching number thirteen on the Hot 100, as well as becoming Drake's tenth single to reach the summit of the Billboard Hot Rap Songs.[83] It was eventually certified 4× Multi-Platinum in the United States and Platinum in Canada.[84] The music video for the single was released on October 2.[85]

Take Care was released on November 15, 2011, and received generally positive reviews from music critics.[86][87][88][89][90] It also won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, and achieved great commercial success, eventually being certified six times platinum by the RIAA in 2019, with sales for the album marking 2.6 million in the US[91] The album's third and fourth singles, "The Motto" and Take Care", were released on November 29, 2011[92] and February 21, 2012, respectively.[93] Each song achieved commercial success, and "The Motto" was later credited for popularizing the phrase "YOLO" in the United States.[94][95] The music video for "Take Care" met with widespread acclaim,[96] receiving four nominations at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards, including for Video of the Year.[97] "HYFR" was the final single to be released from the album, and became certified 2× Multi-Platinum.[98][99]

On August 5, 2012, Drake released "Enough Said", performed by Aaliyah and himself.[100] Originally recorded prior to Aaliyah's 2001 death, Drake later finished the track with producer "40".[101] In promotion of his second album, Drake embarked on the worldwide Club Paradise Tour. It became the most successful hip-hop tour of 2012, grossing over $42 million.[102] He then returned to acting, starring in Ice Age: Continental Drift as Ethan.[103]

2013–2015: Nothing Was the Same and If You're Reading This It's Too Late

[edit]

By the Club Paradise Tour's European leg, Drake had begun working on his third studio album, which he said would retain 40 as the album's executive producer, include the influence of British producer Jamie xx,[104] and stylistically differ from Take Care, departing from the ambient production and despondent lyrics previously prevalent.[105] After he won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards on February 10, 2013, Drake announced his third album, Nothing Was the Same, and released its first single.[106] The album's second single, "Hold On, We're Going Home", was released in August, peaking at number one on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[107] Nothing Was the Same was released on September 24, 2013, debuting at number one on the US Billboard 200, with 658,000 copies sold in its first week of release.[108] The album debuted atop the charts in Canada, Denmark, Australia and the United Kingdom. The album also enjoyed generally favourable reviews by contemporary music critics, commending the musical shift in terms of the tone and subject matter, comparing it to Kanye West's 808s & Heartbreak.[109]

The album, which sold over 1,720,000 copies in the United States, was further promoted by the "Would You like a Tour?" throughout late 2013 to early 2014.[110] It became the 22nd-most successful tour of the year, grossing an estimated $46 million.[111] Drake then returned to acting in January 2014, hosting Saturday Night Live, as well as serving as the musical guest. His versatility, acting ability and comedic timing were all praised by critics, describing it as what "kept him afloat during the tough and murky SNL waters".[112][113][114]

In late 2014, Drake announced that he began recording sessions for his fourth studio album.[115] On February 12, 2015, Drake released If You're Reading This It's Too Late onto iTunes with no prior announcement. Despite debate on whether it was an album[116] or a mixtape,[117] its commercial stance quantifies it as his fourth retail project with Cash Money Records, a scheme that was rumoured to allow Drake to leave the label.[118][119] However, he eventually remained with Cash Money, and If You're Reading This It's Too Late sold over 1 million units in 2015.[91]

2015–2017: What a Time to Be Alive, Views, and More Life

[edit]

On July 31, 2015, Drake released four singles: "Back to Back", "Charged Up", "Hotline Bling", and "Right Hand". On September 20, Drake released a collaborative mixtape with Future,[120][121] which was recorded in Atlanta in just under a week.[122] What a Time to Be Alive debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, making Drake the first hip-hop artist to have two projects reach number one in the same year since 2004.[123] It was later certified 2× multi platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales, streaming and track-sales equivalent of over 2 million units.[124] Drake announced in January 2016 that his fourth studio album would be launched during the spring, releasing the promotional single "Summer Sixteen" later that month. The album was originally titled Views from the 6, but was later shortened to Views.[125]

Drake performing at the Summer Sixteen Tour in Toronto in 2016

"Summer Sixteen" debuted at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100, and proved controversial—Drake's self-comparisons with more tenured artists divided many critics, who described his self-comparison as "goodly brash" or "conventionally disrespectful".[126][127][128] Drake soon released the album's lead singles, "Pop Style" and the dancehall-infused "One Dance", on April 5. Both debuted within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100;[129] however, the latter proved more commercially successful, with "One Dance" becoming Drake's first number-one single in Canada and the US as a leading artist.[130][131] The single also became Drake's first number one single as a lead artist in the United Kingdom, and peaked at number one in many other countries.[132][133] Views was previewed in London before its premiere a day later. It was released as an Apple Music and iTunes exclusive on April 29 before being made available to various other platforms later that week.[134][135] Views would become Drake's most commercially successful album, sitting atop the Billboard 200 for thirteen weeks, as well as simultaneously leading the Billboard Hot 100 and the Billboard 200 for eight weeks. It achieved sextuple-platinum status in the US, and earned over 1 million album-equivalent units in the first week of its release, as well as gaining over half-billion overall streams.[136][137][138] Despite its success, critical reception was mixed: the album drew criticism for its length, lack of a cohesive theme, and dearth of artistic challenge.[139]

Drake returned to host Saturday Night Live on May 14, serving as the show's musical guest.[140] Drake and Future then announced the Summer Sixteen Tour to showcase their collective mixtape, as well as their respective studio albums.[141] The latter dates of the tour were postponed due to Drake suffering an ankle injury.[142] According to Pollstar, the Summer Sixteen Tour was the highest grossing hip-hop tour of all time, having earnt $84.3 million across 56 dates.[143] On July 23, Drake announced that he was working on a new project, scheduled to be released in early 2017.[144]

During the 2016 OVO Festival, Kanye West confirmed that he and Drake had begun working on a collaborative album.[145] Soon after, the music video for "Child's Play" was released.[146] On September 26, Please Forgive Me was released as an Apple Music exclusive. It ran a total of 25 minutes, and featured music from Views.[147] At the 2016 BET Hip-Hop Awards, Drake received the most nominations, with 10,[148] winning the awards for Album of the Year and Best Hip-Hop Video.[149][150] Drake later announced the Boy Meets World Tour on October 10.[151]

During an episode of OVO Sound Radio, Drake confirmed he would be releasing a project titled More Life, described as a "playlist of original music".[152] Drake later secured his second and third Grammy Awards, winning for Best Rap/Sung Performance and Best Rap Song at the 59th ceremony.[153] Upon release on March 18, 2017, More Life received mostly positive reviews, and debuted atop the Billboard 200, earning 505,000 album-equivalent units in its first week.[154] It also set a streaming record, becoming the highest ever streamed album in 24 hours, with a total of 89.9 million streams on Apple Music and 61.3 million on Spotify.[155] He later won a record 13 awards at the 2017 Billboard Music Awards in May.[156] By this time, Drake had been present on the Hot 100 chart for eight consecutive years, and had the most recorded entries by a solo artist.[157] Drake hosted the first annual NBA Awards on June 26,[158] and also appeared in The Carter Effect documentary.[159]

2018–2019: Scorpion and Care Package; return to television

[edit]

Drake released a mini EP titled Scary Hours on January 20, 2018, marking Drake's first solo release since More Life.[160] Scary Hours featured the songs "Diplomatic Immunity" and "God's Plan", with the latter debuting at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100.[161][162][163] The song was Drake's first song as a solo artist to reach number one. It also became his first song to be certified Diamond by the RIAA,[164] and it is currently tied for the fourth highest certified digital single ever in the US[165] He was later featured on BlocBoy JB's February 2018 debut single "Look Alive".[166] The song's entry on the Hot 100 made Drake the rapper with the most top 10 hits on the Hot 100, with 23.[167]

On April 6, "Nice for What", a single from his fifth studio album, was released.[168][169] It replaced his own "God's Plan" on the Billboard Hot 100 at number one, making Drake the first artist to have a new number-one debut replace their former number-one debut. He then announced the title of his fifth studio album as Scorpion, with a planned release date of June 29, 2018.[170][171] "I'm Upset" was released on May 26 as the album's third single.[172] Scorpion was Drake's longest project, with a run-time of just under 90 minutes. The album broke both the one-day global records on Spotify and Apple Music, as it gained 132.45 million and 170 million plays on each streaming service, respectively.[173] It eventually sold 749,000 album equivalent units in its first week of sales, and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.[174][175]

Drake earned his sixth US number-one with "In My Feelings" on July 21.[176] The success of "In My Feelings" also made Drake the record holder for most number one hits among rappers.[177] He then appeared on the Travis Scott album Astroworld, featuring uncredited vocals for the song "Sicko Mode", which peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.[178] Drake announced in July 2018 that he planned to "take 6 months to a year" to himself to return to television and films, producing the television series Euphoria and Top Boy.[179] He then began the Aubrey & the Three Migos Tour with co-headliners Migos on August 12. This preceded a collaboration with Bad Bunny titled "Mia", which featured Drake performing in Spanish.[180]

In February 2019, he received his fourth Grammy Award for Best Rap Song, for "God's Plan", at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards.[181] During his speech, producers abruptly cut to a commercial break, leading viewers to speculate they were censoring his speech during which he criticized The Recording Academy.[182] A legal representative for the academy released a statement stating "a natural pause [led] the producers [to] assume that he was done and cut to commercial", and added the organization offered him an opportunity to return to stage, but he declined.[183]

On February 14, Drake re-released his third mixtape, So Far Gone, onto streaming services for the first time to commemorate its 10-year anniversary.[184] On June 15, Drake released two songs, "Omertà" and "Money in the Grave", on his EP The Best in the World Pack to celebrate the NBA Championship win of the Toronto Raptors.[185] On August 2, he released the compilation album Care Package, consisting of songs released between 2010 and 2016 that were initially unavailable for purchase or commercial streaming;[186] it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 109,000 album equivalent units in its first week of sales.[187]

2019–2021: Dark Lane Demo Tapes and Certified Lover Boy

[edit]

Drake released the song "War" on December 24, 2019, which was widely noted for its UK drill-inspired instrumental.[188][189][190] The following day, he revealed that he was in the process of completing his sixth studio album.[191] On April 3, he released "Toosie Slide" with a music video, which features a dance created in collaboration with social media influencer Toosie.[192] It debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, making Drake the first male artist to have three songs debut at number one.[193] On May 1, 2020, Drake released the commercial mixtape Dark Lane Demo Tapes, with guest appearances from Chris Brown, Future, Young Thug, Fivio Foreign, Playboi Carti, and Sosa Geek.[194] The mixtape is a compilation of new songs and tracks that leaked on the internet.[195] It received mixed reviews and debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200,[196] and at number one on the UK Albums Chart.[197]

Drake also announced that his sixth studio album would be released in the summer of 2020.[198] On August 14, "Laugh Now Cry Later" featuring Lil Durk was released, which was intended as the lead single from the upcoming album Certified Lover Boy,[199] but not included on the final track listing. It debuted at number two on the Hot 100, and was nominated for Best Rap Song at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards. On his 34th birthday, Drake announced Certified Lover Boy was set to be released in January 2021.[200][201] This was later pushed back after he sustained a serious knee injury.[202]

In January 2021, Drake became the first artist to surpass 50 billion combined streams on Spotify.[203] On March 5, Drake released an EP titled Scary Hours 2, which includes three songs: "What's Next", "Wants and Needs" with Lil Baby, and "Lemon Pepper Freestyle" with Rick Ross.[204] These three songs entered the charts at numbers one, two, and three, respectively, making Drake the first artist to have three songs debut in the top three on the Billboard Hot 100.[205] He was named Artist of the Decade at the 2021 Billboard Music Awards.[206]

Certified Lover Boy was released on September 3, 2021, becoming Drake's tenth number-one album on the Billboard 200;[207] every song debuted on the Billboard Hot 100, while the album was the first to chart nine songs in the top 10, with "Way 2 Sexy" becoming Drake's ninth number-one single.[208][209] Certified Lover Boy was nominated for Best Rap Album and "Way 2 Sexy" was nominated for Best Rap Performance at the 64th Annual Grammy Awards.[210] He was later named Billboard's Top Artist of the Year for 2021,[211] and was the fourth most streamed artist on Spotify for the year, and the most streamed rapper.[212] On December 6, he withdrew his music for consideration for the Grammys, with multiple outlets noting his contentious relationship with the Recording Academy.[213] Drake accumulated 8.6 billion on-demand streams in 2021, making him the most overall streamed artist of the year in the United States; one out of every 131 streams was a Drake song.[214]

2022–2024: Honestly, Nevermind, Her Loss, For All the Dogs and Kendrick Lamar feud

[edit]

On March 3, 2022, Drake placed fourth on Forbes's ranking of highest paid rappers of 2021, with an estimated pre-tax income of $50 million.[215] On April 16, it was calculated Drake generated more streams in 2021 than every song released prior to 1980 combined; his music accumulated 7.91 billion streams, while songs pre-1980 had generated 6.32 billion.[216] Drake was then confirmed as a guest artist on Future's I Never Liked You (2022); one of the songs he featured on, "Wait for U", debuted atop the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Drake's tenth number-one song and making him the tenth act to achieve ten number ones.[217]

In early May, Drake re-signed with Universal Music Group in a multifaceted deal reported to be worth as much as $400 million, making it one of the largest recording contracts ever.[218] On June 16, Drake announced his seventh album, Honestly, Nevermind, which released a day later; he also announced a third iteration of his Scary Hours EP series.[219] Honestly, Nevermind sold 204,000 album-equivalent units in its first week, becoming Drake's eleventh US number-one album and making him the fifth artist with over 10 number one albums, after the Beatles (19), Jay-Z (14), Bruce Springsteen, and Barbra Streisand (both 11).[220] "Jimmy Cooks" also became Drake's eleventh US number-one song.[221]

On July 14, it was announced Drake would reunite with Lil Wayne and Nicki Minaj on a Toronto exclusive concert series on July 28, July 29, and August 1.[222] After the debut of "Staying Alive" on the US Billboard Hot 100, it marked the 30th Drake song to reach the top five on the chart, breaking a 55-year-old record for most songs to reach the top five on the chart (29), held by the Beatles.[223] Drake refused to submit his music for Grammy consideration for a second consecutive year.[224] On October 22, Drake announced Her Loss, a collaborative album with 21 Savage which would release on October 28;[225] it was then delayed to November 4 after Drake's longtime producer, 40, was diagnosed with COVID-19.[226] Her Loss debuted atop the Billboard 200, accumulating first week sales of 404,000 album-equivalent units. Eight of the album's songs debuted in the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100, extending Drake's record for most top ten entries, with 67 (with a record 49 as a lead artist).[227] On November 15, Drake was nominated for four awards at the 2023 Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year for his writing on Beyoncé's Renaissance.[228] In February 2023, Drake was named the most streamed act ever on Spotify.[229]

On July 23, via an announcement for his poetry book Titles Ruin Everything, Drake announced his eighth studio album, titled For All the Dogs.[230] On September 15, Drake released the lead single of the album, "Slime You Out", featuring SZA.[231] The song charted at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100.[232] On October 5, Drake released the album's second single, "8AM in Charlotte", on his social media accounts.[233] On September 16, Drake released For All The Dogs, which debuted atop the Billboard 200, accumulating first week sales of 402,000 album-equivalent units.[234] The album also debuted seven tracks in the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100, with "First Person Shooter" featuring J. Cole topping the chart, tying Drake with Michael Jackson for the most solo number-one songs by a solo male artist.[235] On March 8, 2024, Drake remixed "Act II: Date @ 8" with 4Batz, the newest signee to OVO Sound.[236][237]

On March 22, Kendrick Lamar dissed Drake, as well as J. Cole, on Future and Metro Boomin's song "Like That", beginning a feud between them.[238] During this time, there were also other disses toward Drake from Future, ASAP Rocky, and The Weeknd.[239] On April 19, Drake released "Push Ups" after early versions were leaked online as a response track while also addressing Future and Rick Ross, followed up with "Taylor Made Freestyle" later that day. On April 30, Lamar released a diss track named "Euphoria" in response, as well as "6:16 in LA" on May 3, exclusively on Instagram. That same day, Drake released "Family Matters" exclusively on YouTube in response. Lamar released "Meet the Grahams" 20 minutes later, and would go onto release "Not Like Us" the following day.[240] On May 5, Drake released "The Heart Part 6", a reference to Lamar's "The Heart" song series.[241]

On June 4, Drake appeared on social media personality Snowd4y's "Wah Gwan Delilah", a parody of the 2006 Plain White T's song, "Hey There Delilah".[242] On August 2, Drake appeared as an unannounced guest at the Toronto stop on PartyNextDoor's tour and following his performance, he announced a collaborative album with PartyNextDoor.[243][244] On August 4, through the OVO Sound Instagram page, a picture of Drake and PartyNextDoor captioned "Hometown Love" was posted, which indicated the album's release.[245] On August 6, Drake released three songs, all part of his sixth extended play 100 Gigs: "It's Up" featuring 21 Savage and Young Thug, "Blue Green Red", and "Housekeeping Knows" featuring Latto.[246] The songs were eventually released on streaming services by the end of that month, alongside the songs "No Face" and "Circadian Rhythm", although, "Blue Green Red" was removed from streaming services due to sample clearance issues.[247]

2025–present: Some Sexy Songs 4 U and Iceman

[edit]

On January 3, 2025, producer Conductor Williams posted the Drake freestyle "Fighting Irish" on YouTube, but it was quickly removed. The track was interpreted to contain diss references towards LeBron James, with the title possibly being a reference to James' high school mascot.[248][249][250] On February 3, 2025, Drake announced Some Sexy Songs 4 U, a collaborative album with PartyNextDoor, which was released on February 14, 2025.[251][252][253][254][255] $ome $exy $ongs 4 U subsequently debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart, supplanting GNX by Kendrick Lamar and tying the Billboard record with Jay-Z and Taylor Swift for most number one albums by a solo artist.[256]

On February 16, 2025, it was announced that Drake would be the first artist in history to headline all three days at the 2025 Wireless Festival. Drake became the fastest artist to sell out the festival in its history, selling all tickets in minutes.[257] Directly after the festival, he commenced his Some Special Shows 4 U tour in Europe (including the United Kingdom), which will conclude on September 23.[258] He was announced as Toronto's host during the 2026 FIFA World Cup matches, as well as its musical performer.[259][260]

On July 5, 2025, Drake released the single "What Did I Miss?", which he previewed the night before through his Iceman: Episode 1 livestream. As the lead single of his upcoming ninth studio album Iceman, it marks his return to solo material.[261]

Artistry

[edit]

Influences

[edit]

Drake has cited several hip-hop artists as influencing his rapping style, including Kanye West,[262] Jay-Z,[263] MF Doom,[264] and Lil Wayne,[265] while also attributing various R&B artists as influential to the incorporation of the genre into his own music, including Aaliyah[266] and Usher.[267] Drake has also credited several dancehall artists for later influencing his Caribbean-inflected style, including Vybz Kartel, whom he has called one of his "biggest inspirations".[268][269]

Musical style

[edit]
Drake has credited Kanye West (left) and Aaliyah (right) as being his biggest musical influences.

Drake is considered to be a pop rap artist.[270] While Drake's earlier music primarily spanned hip-hop and R&B, his music has delved into pop and trap since the albums Nothing Was the Same (2013) and Views (2016).[271] Additionally, his music has drawn influence from regional scenes, including Jamaican dancehall[269] and UK drill.[190] Drake is known for his egotistical lyrics, technical ability, and integration of personal backstory when dealing with relationships with women.[272] His vocal abilities have been lauded for an audible contrast between typical hip-hop beats and melody, with sometimes abrasive rapping coupled with softer accents, delivered on technical lyricism.[273]

His songs often include audible changes in lyrical pronunciation in parallel with his upbringing in Toronto, and connections with Caribbean and Middle Eastern countries which include such phrases as "ting", "touching road", "talkin' boasy" and "gwanin' wassy".[273] Most of his songs contain R&B and Canadian hip-hop elements, and he combines rapping with singing.[274] He credits his father with the introduction of singing into his rap mixtapes, which have become a staple in his musical repertoire. His incorporation of melody into technically complex lyrics was supported by Lil Wayne, and has subsequently been a critical component to Drake's singles and albums.[275] Drake's style of R&B is characterized by vacant beats and a rap-sung dichotomy, which has also seen incredible mainstream success, spawning several imitators.[276]

The lyrical content that Drake deploys is typically considered to be emotional[277] or boastful.[278] However, Drake is often revered for incorporating "degrading" themes of money, drug use, and women into newer, idealized contexts, often achieving this through his augmentation of the typical meaning of phrases in which he combines an objective and subjective perspective into one vocal delivery. His songs often maintain tension between "pause and pace, tone timbre, and volume and vocal fermata".[279] Drake is credited with innovating what has been referred to as "hyper-reality rap", characterized by its focus on themes of celebrity as distinct from the "real world".[280]

Public image

[edit]
A wax figure of Drake in Madame Tussauds

Drake's lyrical subject matter, which often revolves around relationships, have had widespread use on social media through photo captions to reference emotions or personal situations.[281] However, this content has incited mixed reception from fans and critics, with some deeming him as sensitive and inauthentic, traits perceived as antithetical to traditional hip-hop culture.[282][283] He is also known for his large and extravagant lifestyle, including for high-end themed birthday parties; he maintained this image in his early career by renting a Rolls-Royce Phantom, which he was eventually gifted in 2021.[284] He cultivated a reputation as a successful gambler; between December 2021 and February 2022, he was reported to have made bets of over $1 billion, which included winnings ranging between $354,000 and $7 million,[285] however some of the forms of gambling he promotes, such as roulette, have negative expected values.[286]

The Washington Post editor Maura Judkis credits Drake for popularizing the phrase "YOLO" in the United States with his single "The Motto", which stands for, "You only live once".[287] Drake later popularized the term "The Six" in 2015 in relation to his hometown Toronto, subsequently becoming a point of reference to the city.[288] June 10 was declared "Drake Day" in Houston.[289][290][291] In 2016, Drake visited Drake University after a show in Des Moines in response to an extensive social media campaign by students that began in 2009, advocating for his appearance.[292][293] According to a report from Confused.com, Drake's Toronto home was one of the most Googled homes in the world, recording over a million annual searches in 2021; its features, such as its NBA-size indoor basketball court and Kohler Numi toilet, have also received widespread media attention.[294]

The music video for "Hotline Bling" went viral due to Drake's eccentric dance moves.[295] The video has been remixed, memed, and was heavily commented on due to the unconventional nature on the song,[296] causing it to gain popularity on YouTube, and spawning several parodies.[297] Drake has also been critiqued for his expensive, product placement-heavy attire, exemplified by the video for "Hotline Bling". Drake modelled a $1,500 Moncler Puffer Jacket, a $400 Acne Studios turtleneck, and limited edition Timberland 6" Classic Boots.[298][299] He was labelled by GQ magazine as "[one of] the most stylish men alive";[300] during promotion for Certified Lover Boy, Drake debuted a "heart haircut", which became popular and widely imitated.[301] Writing for GQ, Anish Patel noted Drake's consistent incorporation of styles and themes not typically associated with hip-hop, such as wearing gorpcore in the music video for his song "Sticky".[302] Since 2016 Drake has been noted for an alleged "Drake curse", an internet meme based on the incidents where he appears to be support of particular sports team or person, just for that team or person to lose, often against the odds.[303][304]

In 2016, Drake discussed the shooting of Alton Sterling, publishing an open letter expressing his concern for the safety of ethnic minorities against police brutality in the United States.[305] In 2021, he joined a group of Canadian musicians to work with the Songwriters Association of Canada (SAC) to lobby Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to restructure the country's copyright law to allow artists and their families to regain ownership of copyrights during their lifetime.[306] He also campaigned for the expansion of a Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) franchise in Toronto,[307] and headlined a benefit concert at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum with Kanye West on December 9, 2021, to raise clemency for Larry Hoover,[308] although his solo performance was later removed from the Prime Video replay.[309]

On October 20, 2023, Drake expressed solidarity with the people of Palestine amid the Gaza War. He joined a coalition of actors, filmmakers, and artists in signing the Artists4Ceasefire open letter, which called for an immediate and permanent ceasefire.[310] The letter stated: "We believe all life is sacred, no matter faith or ethnicity, and we condemn the killing of Palestinian and Israeli civilians."[311]

Impact

[edit]

A prominent figure in pop culture,[312] Drake is often praised one of the most influential figures in hip-hop;[313] particularly his use of singing over hip-hop instrumentals has been noted as an influence on modern rappers.[314] He is widely credited for popularizing the Toronto sound to the music industry and leading the "Canadian Invasion", a play on the British Invasion in the 1960s, of the American charts—alongside the likes of Justin Bieber and the Weeknd.[315][316][317][318][319] In 2022, music recognition app Shazam revealed Drake to be their most searched artist by users, with music featuring Drake collecting 350 million recognitions; his 2016 single "One Dance" collected 17 million recognitions alone.[320] In 2018, articles by The Guardian and Rolling Stone called him "the definitive pop star of his generation" and "perhaps [the] biggest post-Justin Timberlake male pop star of the new millennium", respectively.[321][322]

The Insider declared Drake the artist of the decade (2010s).[313] Regarding the general view that Drake introduced singing in mainstream hip-hop, the publication said that at the height of Auto-Tune in hip-hop during the late 2000s, "there were virtually no artists who were both a legit rapper and a legit crooner who delivered velvety smooth pop/R&B hybrid vocals that could exist separately from his hip-hop songs".[313] Commenting on Drake's Take Care, Elias Leight of Rolling Stone noticed in 2020 that "now nearly every singer raps, and nearly every rapper sings", as many artists "have borrowed or copied the template of [the album] that the boldness of the original is easily forgotten", according to the writer.[323]

Aaron Williams of Uproxx added "jump-starting the sad boy rapper craze alongside Kid Cudi" and "helping to renew stateside interest in UK grime and Caribbean dancehall with Skepta, PartyNextDoor, and Rihanna" to the modern trends Drake assisted.[324] BBC Radio 1Xtra argued that his co-signs helped push the British hip-hop scene to a wider international market, as he did with the Toronto music scene.[325] According to CBS Music in 2019, Drake has inspired "the next wave" of artists coming out of his hometown.[326] Writing for Bloomberg, Lucas Shaw commented Drake's popularity has influenced the promotion of music, with Certified Lover Boy attaining large commercial success despite relatively minimal orthodox marketing techniques, stating "fans are consuming Drake's [music] in a way that is different to others".[327] He also noted the album as novel in relation to consumption, with each song having relatively equivalent streams, as opposed to a dominant single(s).[327] Justin Charity of The Ringer noted Drake's signature of producing "half-hearted" performances on songs to create a "natural and off-the-cuff" effect has become the "obvious touchpoint for [subsequent] male R&B singers".[276] Charity further wrote Drake's success in the genre is "so thorough that it's all but impossible to hear certain vintages of R&B without hearing Drake".[276]

Beginning in 2022, Drake's music was canonized academically by Toronto Metropolitan University, which began teaching courses titled "Deconstructing Drake and the Weeknd", with the pair's music used to explore themes related to the Canadian music industry, race, class, marketing and globalization.[328] With the release during LGBT Pride Month of his seventh album Honestly, Nevermind (2022), Mark Savage of the BBC wrote Drake's exploration of house, a genre with overt origins in black and queer spaces, would help "build a bridge to those [origin] subcultures" for younger music listeners.[329]

Achievements

[edit]

Drake is the highest-certified digital singles artist ever in the United States, having moved 142 million units based on combined sales and on-demand streams.[8][330] His highest-certified single is "God's Plan" (15× Platinum), followed by "Hotline Bling" and "One Dance", which are certified Diamond.[331] Drake was Spotify's most streamed artist of the 2010s.[332]

He holds several Billboard Hot 100 chart records; he has the most charted songs of any artist (359),[10][333] the most top 10 hits (81),[10][333] the most top 10 debuts (64),[10][333] the most top 10 singles in a calendar year (13),[10][333] the most cumulative weeks in the top 10 (387),[10][333] the most songs peaking at number-two (12) (13 including his appearance as a member of Young Money on "BedRock"),[10][333] and the most consecutive weeks spent on the chart (431 weeks).[10][333] He has accumulated 13 number-one songs (14 including his uncredited feature on "Sicko Mode"), a record among rappers.[334] In 2021, Drake became second act to occupy the entire Hot 100's top five in a single week, the other act being the Beatles in 1964.[209] He also has the most number-one singles on the Hot Rap Songs (23), Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (23),[209] and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay.[335] He is also the only artist to have two albums log 400 weeks each on the Billboard 200.[336]

As of 2021, Drake has won four Grammy Awards from 47 nominations.[337] He has also won a record 29 Billboard Music Awards. In 2017, he surpassed Adele's record for most wins at the Billboard Music Awards in one night, winning 13 awards from 22 nominations.[156] He was named Artist of the Decade at the 2021 Billboard Music Awards.[206] Billboard editor Ernest Baker stated "Drake managed to rule hip-hop in 2014", adding "the best rapper in 2014 didn't need a new album or hit single to prove his dominance".[338] From 2015 to 2017, Drake ranked within the top-five of the Billboard Year-End chart for Top Artists,[339][340][341] before topping it in 2018.[342] He was named the IFPI Global Recording Artist of 2016 and 2018.[343]

Pitchfork ranked Nothing Was the Same as the 41st best album of the decade "so far"—between 2010 and 2014,[344] and ranked him fifth in the publication's list of the "Top 10 Music Artists" since 2010.[345][346] Take Care was ranked at number 95 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2020).[323] He has been ranked by Complex on their "Best Rapper Alive Every Year Since 1979" list, awarding Drake the accolade in 2011, 2012, and 2015.[347]

Controversies

[edit]
[edit]

In 2012, singer Ericka Lee filed a lawsuit against Drake for the usage of her voice on "Marvins Room". Claiming to have provided the female vocals, Lee also alleged she was owed songwriting credits and royalties.[348] Despite Drake's legal team countering by claiming that Lee simply requested a credit in the liner notes of the album, the matter was resolved in February 2013, with both parties agreeing to an out-of-court settlement.[349] Also in 2012, Drake caused a nightclub in Oklahoma City to close down, due to his usage of marijuana and other illegal drugs being prevalent at the club.[350] In 2014, Drake was sued for $300,000 for sampling "Jimmy Smith Rap", a 1982 single by jazz musician Jimmy Smith. The suit was filed by Smith's estate, who said Drake never asked for permission when sampling it for the intro on "Pound Cake / Paris Morton Music 2", claiming Smith himself would have disagreed as he disliked hip-hop.[351][352] Drake would win the lawsuit in 2017, with federal judge William Pauley ruling the content used was transformative, and there was no liability for copyright infringement.[353] Also in 2014, it emerged that Drake was sued by rapper Rappin' 4-Tay, claiming Drake misused his lyrics when collaborating with YG on the song "Who Do You Love?". He sought $100,000 for mistreatment and artistic theft, which Drake paid to the rapper later that year.[354]

In December 2021, Drake sued jeweller Ori Vechler and his company Gemma LTD for incorrectly using his likeness in promotional material; he also sought to return three items he purchased.[355] In December 2022, a lawsuit brought by rapper Angelou Skywalker, who alleged that Drake stole his song "Reach for Skies" to make "Way 2 Sexy", was dismissed following "repeated misconduct" by Skywalker against prosecutors and US district judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly, who presided over the case; Skywalker was accused of filing no less than 50 irrelevant motions and was handed a restraining order, preventing contact with Drake.[356]

In 2017, Drake was embroiled in another lawsuit, being sued by producer Detail (Noel Fisher) over an alleged assault in 2014. Fisher claimed Drake's bodyguard, Nessel "Chubbs" Beezer, punched him in the face and allegedly broke his jaw over musical and financial disputes. Fisher also said the injuries caused him to be hospitalized for days and had to undergo several surgeries, following which he sued for damages related to medical bills and physical and emotional suffering.[357] The case, which was set to undergo trial in May 2018, was dismissed by Superior Court Judge Elaine Lu after Fisher failed to show up for a final status conference. Lu ruled that Beezer solely acted in self-defense.[358]

In January 2019, Drake, Odell Beckham Jr., and Younes Bendjima were sued by a man named Bennett Sipes in regards to an alleged assault that occurred outside of a L.A. nightclub in 2018. Sipes claims he suffered "traumatic brain injury, as well as injuries to his back, neck, shoulders, etc." on March 24, 2018, when he was attacked by Bendjima, as well as members of Drake and Beckham's entourages in an alley near the nightclub and sought $250,000 in damages. The suit alleges Drake and Beckham followed their respective crews to the alley to watch Sipes get attacked. A video of the incident was recorded using the on-site surveillance system.[359] The suit was eventually settled out of court.[360] In 2019, Drake paid a $350,000 settlement to a woman who alleged that he sexually assaulted her. Drake denied the allegations.[361]

In October 2021, Drake and Chris Brown were sued by Braindon Cooper and Timothy Valentine for copyright infringement between "No Guidance" and their own song "I Love Your Dress",[362][363][364] but Drake was dropped by Cooper and Valentine from the lawsuit in April 2022.[365] Drake was handed another copyright lawsuit from Samuel Nicholas, citing infringement from Drake's "In My Feelings" and "Nice for What".[366] That November, he was named co-defendant with Travis Scott in a multi-claimant lawsuit for inciting "a riot and violence" at the Astroworld Festival,[367] to which he released a statement;[368] he reportedly delayed the release of "Splash Brothers", a collaboration with French Montana, as a result.[369]

On July 14, 2022, Drake was detained by Swedish police, reportedly stemming from drugs present within a Stockholm nightclub.[370] That November, Drake and 21 Savage were sued by Condé Nast, the publisher of Vogue, for using the Vogue name without permission to promote their collaborative album Her Loss;[371][372] Drake and 21 Savage "voluntarily ceased" to a preliminary injunction to stop using Vogue trademarks to promote the album,[373] and later reached a settlement with Condé Nast.[374] In February 2023, Drake was ordered to appear for a deposition in the XXXTentacion murder trial after the defence team for Dedrick Williams—one of the three suspects—listed Drake as a potential witness, related to the purported feud between Drake and XXXTentacion; Drake was subpoenaed the month prior, and failed to show for his scheduled deposition date of January 27; the rescheduled deposition was set for February 24.[375] It was later reported that armed guards at Drake's Beverly Hills home refused to accept the service of the deposition on February 14, which Drake's lawyer, Bradford Cohen, argued was not properly served in compliance with California law and done solely to "inject celebrity spectacle in a routine trial", ultimately leading to the deposition being dismissed.[376]

In November 2024, Drake initiated a legal petition against Universal Music Group (UMG), the parent company of Republic Records, with whom Drake has a recording contract, and Spotify, alleging they conspired to artificially inflate the number of streams of the diss track "Not Like Us" during Drake's feud with Kendrick Lamar earlier that year by implementing pay-to-play schemes, malicious bots, and other tactics.[377] Drake withdrew the petition on January 14, 2025, and filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York a day later, alleging defamation against UMG for promoting "Not Like Us".[378][379] In February, UMG filed to pause discovery until their motion to dismiss the case is heard on June 30. On April 3, judge Jeannette Vargas ordered for discovery to continue, resulting in access to contracts between UMG and Lamar, as well as salaries and incentive plans for senior record label staff going back to 2020, being handed over to Drake.[380] On April 18, Drake expanded the lawsuit against UMG by also alleging defamation by Lamar's halftime performance of "Not Like Us" at Super Bowl LIX.[381] The suit was dismissed in October 2025, with the court finding the allegedly defamatory statements to be nonactionable opinion.[382]

Feuds

[edit]

Drake and Chris Brown were allegedly involved in a physical altercation in June 2012 when Drake and his entourage threw glass bottles at Brown in a SoHo nightclub in Manhattan, New York City. Chris Brown tweeted about the incident, and criticized Drake in music until 2013, including on the "R.I.P." remix.[383][384][385] Despite no response from Drake, he and Brown both appeared in a comedic skit for the 2014 ESPY Awards, and rehearsed the skit together prior to the televised airing, virtually ending the dispute.[386] The pair later collaborated on "No Guidance" in 2019.[387]

The Drake-Kendrick Lamar feud was identified by media outlets from 2013, alleging several songs to be sneak disses by both parties. Lamar first dissed Drake and other rappers on the song "Control" in 2013, but stated his verse was intended to be seen as "friendly competition": Drake and Lamar previously collaborated on songs and Lamar featured as Drake's opening act on the Club Paradise Tour in 2012. Lamar dissed Drake and J. Cole in 2024, with Drake and J. Cole's 2023 song "First Person Shooter" alleged to be a sneak diss. Drake responded on the songs "Push Ups" and "Taylor Made Freestyle", of which, Lamar responded with "Euphoria" and "6:16 in LA". Drake then released "Family Matters", accusing Lamar of domestic abuse and alleging one of Lamar's children was fathered by Dave Free. Lamar first replied with "Meet the Grahams", accusing Drake of sex crimes and fathering a secret child, and then with "Not Like Us", accusing Drake of pedophilia and anti-black sentiment. The claims of pedophilia are unsubstantiated.[388] Drake responded with "The Heart Part 6", denying Lamar's accusations and claiming he gave Lamar false information about the secret child.[389]

In December 2014, Drake was involved in another altercation, being punched by Puff Daddy outside the nightclub LIV in Miami Beach. The altercation was reported to be over Drake's usage of the instrumental for "0 to 100 / The Catch Up", allegedly produced by Boi-1da for Puff Daddy, before Drake appropriated it for himself. Drake was rushed to the ER after aggravating an old arm injury during the dispute.[390] Drake was also involved in a feud with Tyga, stemming from Tyga's negative comments about him during an interview with Vibe magazine.[391] Drake would later respond on "6 God" and "6PM in New York", which has been interpreted as directly involved in Tyga's abrupt removal from Young Money Entertainment.[392]

Controversy arose in July 2015 when Meek Mill alleged that Drake had used ghostwriters for his verse on "R.I.C.O.". This was followed by further allegations that Drake did not help promote the song because Meek Mill discovered the ghostwriter, whom he revealed to be Quentin Miller.[393] Despite Miller receiving past writing credits, Funkmaster Flex aired reference tracks by Miller, who was revealed to have helped write "R.I.C.O.", "10 Bands", and "Know Yourself". This prompted Drake to respond with two diss tracks: "Charged Up" and "Back to Back",[394][395] in the space of four days. Meek Mill responded with "Wanna Know",[396] before removing it from SoundCloud weeks later.[397] Following several subliminal disses[398][399][400] from either artist,[401] Drake further sought to denounce Funkmaster Flex while performing in New York (Flex's home state) on the Summer Sixteen Tour.[402][403] After Meek Mill's 2017 prison sentence for probation violation, Drake stated "Free Meek Mill" at a concert in Australia, and ended their rivalry on "Family Feud" in 2018;[404] the pair later collaborated on "Going Bad" in 2019.[405]

Pusha T would use the same rationale to diss Drake on "Infrared" in 2018,[406] leading Drake to respond with the "Duppy Freestyle" diss track on May 25.[407] Pusha T responded with "The Story of Adidon" on May 29, which presented several claims and revealed Drake's fatherhood.[408] The pair are considered to have been in a rivalry since 2012, resulting from Pusha T's feuds with Lil Wayne and Birdman, with Drake yet to respond to "The Story of Adidon".[409]

In 2016, Drake was embroiled in a feud with Joe Budden, stemming from Budden's derogatory comments when reviewing Views. Drake would allegedly respond to Budden through "4PM in Calabasas", prompting Budden to respond with two diss tracks in the space of five days, echoing the same sentiment Drake deployed during his feud with Meek Mill. Drake would later appear on "No Shopping" alongside French Montana, directly referencing Budden throughout the song, although, Montana claimed Drake's verse was recorded before the release of Budden's diss tracks. Despite Budden releasing two further songs in reference to Drake,[410] he has yet to officially respond to Budden.[411] In the same year, Drake dissed Kid Cudi on "Two Birds, One Stone" after Cudi launched an expletive-filled rant on the artist on Twitter.[412] Cudi later checked into a rehabilitation facility following the release of the song, and continued to disparage Drake in further tweets;[413] the pair eventually resolved their feud, and collaborated on "IMY2" in 2021.[414]

In mid-2018, Drake was embroiled in a feud with long-time collaborator Kanye West.[415] In an appearance on The Shop, Drake recounted several meetings with West, who voiced his desire to "be Quincy Jones" and work with Drake and replicate the producer-artist relationship between Jones and Michael Jackson.[416] West requested Drake play and inform him of upcoming releases, while he gave Drake the instrumental to "Lift Yourself".[417] West requested the pair work in Wyoming, with Drake arriving a day after close friend 40, who said West was instead recording an album. Judging the pair to have differing release schedules, Drake travelled to Wyoming,[418] but "only worked on [West's] music"; they explored Drake's after he played West "March 14", which addressed Drake's relationship with his newborn son and co-parent.[419] This prompted a conversation with West regarding his personal issues, after which, news of his son would be exposed by Pusha T,[420] which Drake concluded was revealed to him by West; West also released "Lift Yourself" as a solo song and produced "Infrared". Drake then denounced West in songs and live performances.[421][422] West would retaliate in a series of tweets in late 2018, and the pair continued to respond on social media and in music as of late 2021,[423] which included Drake leaking West's song "Life of the Party".[424] During their feud, West and Drake have had public attempts of reconciliation,[425] which is reported to have occurred after they co-headlined a benefit concert in December 2021.[426]

Drake has been involved in reported feuds with DMX, music critic Anthony Fantano,[427][428][429] Common,[430] the Weeknd,[431] XXXTentacion, Jay-Z, Tory Lanez,[432] and Ludacris,[433] although the latter three, as well as his feud with DMX, have been reported to be resolved.[434][435][436]

Business ventures

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]

Prior to venturing into business, Drake garnered several endorsement deals with various companies, notably gaining one with Sprite following his mention of drinking purple drank, a concoction that contains Sprite as a key ingredient.[437][438] Business magazine Forbes commented his endorsement deals and business partnerships "combined heavily" for Drake's reported pre-tax earnings at $94 million between June 2016 to June 2017, being one of the highest-paid celebrities during that period.[439] Drake receives an endorsement of $100 million per annum from the gambling firm Stake.com, as an ambassador of the online casino.[440] The partnership with Stake.com has created "The Drake Effect", which has increased the company's awareness.[441][442] In January 2022, Drake announced Stake's two-year naming sponsorship of the Sauber Formula 1 (F1) racing team, which began in 2024.[443]

OVO Sound

[edit]
The logo of Drake's OVO Sound imprint

During the composition of Nothing Was the Same, Drake started his own record label in late 2012 with producer Noah "40" Shebib and business partner Oliver El-Khatib. Drake sought for an avenue to release his own music, as well helping in the nurturing of other artists, while Shebib and El-Khatib yearned to start a label with a distinct sound, prompting the trio to team up to form OVO Sound.[444] The name is an abbreviation derived from the October's Very Own moniker Drake used to publish his earlier projects. The label is currently distributed by Warner Bros. Records.[citation needed]

Drake, 40, and PartyNextDoor were the label's inaugural artists. The label houses artists including Drake, PartyNextDoor, Majid Jordan, Roy Woods, and dvsn,[445] as well as producers including 40, Boi-1da, Nineteen85, and Future the Prince.[citation needed]

Toronto Raptors

[edit]

On September 30, 2013, at a press conference with Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment CEO Tim Leiweke,[446] Drake was announced as the new "global ambassador" of the Toronto Raptors, joining the executive committee of the NBA franchise. It was announced together with the 2016 NBA All-Star Game being awarded to the Air Canada Centre in Toronto.[447][448][449] This was also the setting where Drake was given The Key to the City.[450] In the role, it was announced that Drake would help to promote and serve as a host of festivities, beginning with the All-Star Game. He would also provide consulting services to rebrand the team, helping to redesign its image and clothing line in commemoration of the franchise's 20th anniversary.[446][451][452][453] He also collaborated with the Raptors on pre-game practice jerseys, t-shirts, and sweatsuits,[454] and began hosting an annual "Drake Night" segment with the organization, beginning in 2013.[455]

Entertainment

[edit]

Apple Music

[edit]

Following the launch of Apple Music, a music and video streaming service developed by Apple Inc., the company announced Drake as the figurehead for the platform at their Worldwide Developers Conference in 2015, with the artist also penning an exclusivity deal with the service worth a reported $19 million.[456] This saw all future solo releases by Drake becoming available first on Apple Music, before seeing roll out to other streaming services and music retailers.[457] Drake had also developed the OVO Sound Radio station on Beats 1, which is utilized as the primary avenue for debuting singles and projects, with the station overseeing over 300 million unique users when it debuted More Life.[458] Drake's partnership with Apple Music has largely been credited for the platform's sharp success, as it attained 10 million subscribers after six months, as well as giving birth to exclusivity from artists, with many independent and signed artists, such as Frank Ocean and the Weeknd, also brokering exclusivity deals with streaming services.[459] Through signing with the company, Drake was one of the artists, alongside Pharrell and Katy Perry, to exclusively own an Apple Watch before the smartwatch saw public release.[460]

DreamCrew and investments

[edit]

In 2017, Drake and Adel "Future" Nur co-founded the production company DreamCrew, with functions in both management and entertainment. The company has produced the television series Euphoria and Top Boy.[461] Their debut produced film was sports documentary The Carter Effect, detailing the impact of Vince Carter in Canada.[462] On August 5, 2022, Drake was among those nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for acting as a producer on Euphoria.[463]

In July 2021, Drake was announced as an executive producer, alongside LeBron James and Maverick Carter, for Black Ice, a documentary film charting the experiences of black and ethnic minority professional and amateur ice hockey players. It is due to be produced by Uninterrupted Canada in partnership with Drake's DreamCrew Entertainment, James' SpringHill Company, and Bell Media.[464] DreamCrew also began production on the unscripted survival series Chillin' Island in 2021, due to air on HBO.[465] In June 2021, Live Nation confirmed a long-standing partnership with Drake to open History, a 2,500 convertible capacity live-entertainment and general function venue in Toronto. It was in development for over three years and is situated in The Beaches.[466] He also aided in the venue's interior design, which contains LED screens, soundproofing, quick-change rooms and a customizable staircase.[467] In November 2022, DreamCrew invested near-$100 million to revive the open-air museum and amusement park Luna Luna; originally staged in Hamburg, it is set to go on a worldwide tour, with Drake stating, "[Luna Luna] is such a unique and special way to experience art. This is a big idea and opportunity that centers around what we love most: bringing people together".[468]

Drake signed as an investor and collaborator with Los Angeles-based sustainability and financial services startup Aspiration; he will also use the company's enterprise services to monitor and ensure personal carbon neutrality.[469] He has also invested in robo-advisor Wealthsimple, the "livestreaming video commerce platform" NTWRK, the cannabis provider Bullrider, and several sports-related ventures, including online esports betting platform Players' Lounge, the sportstech firm StatusPro, and online sports network Overtime.[470] In an analysis by Brennan Doherty for Toronto Star, Drake's investment "carry all the hallmarks" typical of musicians, which is often momentum investing, and cited Jason Pereira, who described Drake's business deals as typically angel investing and private equity (often venture capital) funds. Pereira also noted his "leveraging his personal brand to generate cash".[470] On August 30, 2022, it was reported that Drake and LeBron James, as part of the investment fund Main Street Advisors, would partner with US private equity group RedBird Capital and Yankee Global Enterprises to purchase Italian soccer club AC Milan for a rumoured $1.2 billion.[471] As a minority shareholder in the club, he is one of a group of investors who hold a 0.07% stake.[472] Drake has also invested in cryptocurrency and NFT payment solutions firm MoonPay.[473]

100 Thieves

[edit]

In 2018, Drake purchased an ownership stake in the gaming organization 100 Thieves, joining as a co-founder and co-owner. The investment was partly funded by music executive Scooter Braun and Cleveland Cavaliers owner Dan Gilbert.[474][475]

Cuisine

[edit]

Two months prior to the release of Views, Drake announced the development of Virginia Black, a bourbon whiskey.[476] This would be his second foray into selling foodstuffs, previously partnering with celebrity chef Susur Lee to open Fring's Restaurant and Antonio Park to open the sports bar Pick 6ix, both in Toronto and eventually closed.[477][478] Virginia Black was created and distributed by Proximo Spirits and Brent Hocking,[479] a spirits producer who founded DeLeón Tequila in 2008.[480] The company described the partnership as "fruitful [as they] share a passion for style, music, and the pursuit of taste [on] a quest to redefine whiskey".[481] In 2021, using ratings compiled from Vivino and complimentary website Distiller, Virginia Black was ranked the worst value celebrity liquor for quality and price.[482]

The product was launched in June 2016, and contained two, three and four-year old Bourbon whiskies. The company sold over 4,000 bottles in the first week domestically.[483] The brand was also promoted and marketed through Drake's music and various tours, such as being part of the "Virginia Black VIP Lounge" additional package available for purchase during the Summer Sixteen Tour. Virginia Black shipped a further 30,000 units when rollout was extended to select international markets in late 2016.[484] The company later aired commercials with Drake's father, Dennis Graham, which featured the mock tagline of "The Realest Dude Ever" (in reference toward "The Most Interesting Man in the World" tagline employed by Dos Equis) after extending the sale of the drink to Europe in 2017.[485] In 2019, Drake began collaborating with Hocking on Mod Sélection, a luxury range of champagne,[486] and in May 2021, formed part of a $40 million series B investment funding round led by D1 Capital Partners in Daring Foods Inc., a vegan meat analogue corporation.[487] That September, he purchased a minority stake in Californian food chain Dave's Hot Chicken,[488] and organized a promotion on October 24, 2022, to give away free chicken to Toronto residents on his 36th birthday.[489]

Fashion

[edit]

In December 2013, Drake announced he was signing with Nike and Air Jordan, saying "growing up, I'm sure we all idolized Michael Jordan. I [am] officially inducted into the Team Jordan family".[490] Drake also released his own collection of Air Jordans, dubbed the "Air Jordan OVOs".[491] This foresaw collaborations between OVO and Canada Goose,[492] in which various items of clothing were produced.[493] In 2020, A Bathing Ape announced a collaboration with Drake, releasing an OVO x BAPE collection of clothing,[494] while he also partnered with candle manufacturer Revolve to create "Better World Fragrance", a line of scented candles.[495][496]

In December 2020, Drake announced Nocta, a sub-label with Nike. In a press release, Drake said "I always felt like there was an opportunity for Nike to embrace an entertainer the same way [as] athletes", he wrote, "to be associated with the highest level possible was always my goal".[497] The apparel line is named after Drake's "nocturnal creative process", in which Nike described as a "collection for the collective", and noted by GQ as "fashion-forward, minimal-inspired sportswear".[498] One clothing item features an image of Drake's muses, Elizabeth and Victoria Lejonhjärta, with a poem.[499] After the first collection sold out, another was released in February 2021, which introduced t-shirts, adjustable caps, a utility vest, and a lightweight jacket.[500] That July, OVO released the "Weekender Collection", which includes a line of hoodies, velour sweatsuits, t-shirts, shorts, and accessories for women.[501] OVO then released a "Winter Survival Collection" that December which included puffer jackets, vests, and parkas made with 700-fill down and Oeko-Tex certified down feathers.[502] They followed this with limited Jurassic Park-themed collection and an indoor footwear collaboration with Suicoke,[503] as well as a Playboy-collaborated capsule collection.[504]

In July 2022, a capsule inspired by and in collaboration with Mike Tyson was released, featuring both blouson jackets and caps.[505] In conjunction with Spotify's 12-year, $540 million sponsorship deal with FC Barcelona, the club wore special edition OVO owl silhouette branded jerseys in their El Clásico match against Real Madrid CF on October 16, 2022.[506] OVO then partnered with former professional ice hockey player Tie Domi and fashion retailer Roots Canada to release a capsule collection on October 28, matching Domi's jersey number for the New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs;[507] a capsule collection was later released in collaboration with the Maple Leafs in November.[508]

Personal life

[edit]

Health and residences

[edit]
A Boeing 767-200 airplane similar to the one Drake acquired in 2020

Drake lives in Toronto, Ontario, in a 35,000-square-foot, $100 million estate nicknamed "The Embassy",[509] which was built from the ground-up in 2017[510][511] and is seen in the video to his song "Toosie Slide".[512][513] He owned a home nicknamed the "YOLO Estate" in Hidden Hills, California, from 2012 to 2022,[514] and bought a Beverly Crest home in 2022 from Robbie Williams for $70 million.[515] He owns a condominium adjacent to the CN Tower.[516] He also owns a Boeing 767,[517][518] and in 2021, rented a $65 million multi-purpose property in Beverly Hills.[519][520][521]

Drake has a variety of tattoos, some of which are symbols associated with personal accomplishments, such as a jack-o-lantern, "October Lejonhjärta" (transl. October Lionheart), owls, and a controversial Abbey Road (1969) inspired depiction of himself and the Beatles.[522][523] He has portraits of Lil Wayne, Sade, Aaliyah, Jesús Malverde, Denzel Washington, 40, his parents, grandmother, maternal uncle, and son; and several related to Toronto, including the CN Tower and the number "416".[524]

On August 18, 2021, Drake revealed he contracted COVID-19 amidst the pandemic, which led to temporary hair loss. He was also one of the first celebrities to publicly test for the virus in March 2020.[525] He contracted the disease again in 2022, causing the postponement of reunion concerts with Lil Wayne and Nicki Minaj.[526]

Family and relationships

[edit]

Drake's paternal uncles are musicians Larry Graham and Teenie Hodges.[527] Larry Graham was a member of Sly and the Family Stone,[528] while Hodges contributed to songs for Al Green, including "Love and Happiness", "Here I Am (Come and Take Me)", and "Take Me to the River".[529][530]

He dated SZA between 2008 and 2009,[531] and in 2011 reports emerged that he was dating Serena Williams.[532]

Drake was in an on-again, off-again relationship with Rihanna from 2009 to 2016.[533] He has mentioned the relationship in every one of his studio albums,[534] and when presenting Rihanna with the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award in 2016, he said "she's a woman I've been in love with since I was 22 years old".[535] On his relationship with her, he said on the talk show The Shop:

As life takes shape and teaches you your own lessons, I end up in this situation where I don't have the fairy tale [of] 'Drake started a family with Rihanna, [it's] so perfect'. It looks so good on paper [and] I wanted it too at one time.[536]

Drake is a father to a son, who was born on October 11, 2017, to French painter and former model Sophie Brussaux.[537][538] Brussaux's pregnancy was the subject of several rumours after featuring in a TMZ article in early 2017.[539] After the nature of the pair's relationship was discussed in Pusha T's "The Story of Adidon", Drake confirmed his fatherhood on the album Scorpion in 2018.[540][541]

Discography

[edit]

Solo studio albums

[edit]

Collaborative studio albums

[edit]

Tours

[edit]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
Year Film Role Notes
2007 Charlie Bartlett A/V Jones Minor role
2008 Mookie's Law Chet Walters Short film
2011 Breakaway[542] Himself Cameo
2012 Ice Age: Continental Drift Ethan Voice role
2013 Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues Ron Burgundy fan Cameo
2014 Think Like a Man Too Himself Cameo
2017 6ix Rising[543] Noisey documentary
2017 The Carter Effect Documentary, also executive producer
2019 Remember Me, Toronto Documentary by Mustafa the Poet[544]
2022 Black Ice[545] None Documentary, executive producer
2024 The French Montana Story: For Khadija[546] None Documentary, executive producer
2025 In Whose Name?[547] Himself Documentary

Television

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
2001 Blue Murder Joey Tamarin Episode: "Out-of-Towners: Part 1"
2001–2008 Degrassi: The Next Generation James "Jimmy" Brooks Main role; 100 episodes
2002 Soul Food Fredrick Episode: "From Dreams to Nightmares"
2002 Conviction Teen Fish Television film
2005 Best Friend's Date Dater Episode: "Season Finale"
2005 Instant Star Himself Episode: "Personality Crisis"
2008 The Border PFC Gordon Harvey Episode: "Stop Loss"
2009 Being Erica Ken Episode: "What I Am Is What I Am"
2009 Sophie Ken Episode: "An Outing with Sophie"
2009 Beyond the Break Himself Episode: "One 'Elle' of a Party"
2010 When I Was 17 Himself Episode: "Drake, Jennie Finch & Queen Latifah"
2010 Drake: Better Than Good Enough Himself MTV documentary
2011 Juno Awards Host Television special
2011 Saturday Night Live Himself (musical guest) Episode: "Anna Faris/Drake"
2012 Punk'd Himself Episode: "Drake/Kim Kardashian"
2014, 2016 Saturday Night Live Himself (host/musical guest) Episode: "Drake"
2018 The Shop Himself Episode 2
2018 The Egos Himself Episode: "OMP: Drake"
2019–present Euphoria None Executive producer
2019–2023 Top Boy None Executive producer
2021–2022 Chillin' Island None Executive producer
2023 Saint X[548] None Executive producer
TBA Neuromancer None Executive producer

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia

Aubrey Drake Graham (born October 24, 1986), known professionally as Drake, is a Canadian rapper, singer, songwriter, and former actor based in Toronto, Ontario. He first achieved prominence for his role as Jimmy Brooks, a high school basketball player who becomes paralyzed after a shooting, on the teen drama series Degrassi: The Next Generation from 2001 to 2008.
Drake transitioned to music by independently releasing mixtapes starting with Room for Improvement in 2006 and achieving a breakthrough with So Far Gone in 2009, which included the top-ten single "Best I Ever Had". He signed with Lil Wayne's Young Money Entertainment label that year, leading to his major-label debut album Thank Me Later (2010), which topped the Billboard 200 chart. Follow-up releases such as Take Care (2011), Nothing Was the Same (2013), Views (2016), and Scorpion (2018) continued this success, with Take Care recently certified diamond by the RIAA in 2025 for 10 million units sold in the US. Drake holds the record for the most number-one singles by a rapper on the (13) and has secured 13 number-one albums on the , surpassing previous benchmarks for solo male artists in hip-hop. His catalog has generated over 170 million equivalent album units worldwide, reflecting dominance in streaming and sales metrics that have redefined commercial viability in the genre. In 2012, he established the , nurturing artists within his imprint. Throughout his career, Drake has faced controversies, including 2015 ghostwriting allegations from rapper , who highlighted reference tracks by collaborator Quentin Miller for Drake's lyrics, sparking debate over authorship authenticity in hip-hop—a practice involving collaborative writing assistance common yet scrutinized in the field. More recently, a 2024 feud with produced multiple diss tracks exchanging claims of personal failings, industry tactics, and artistic integrity, amplifying public discourse on competitive dynamics in rap. These episodes underscore tensions between Drake's melodic, introspective style—which blends R&B influences with rap—and traditional expectations of solo lyricism, yet his empirical chart performance and cultural impact persist undiminished.

Early life

Early years

Aubrey Drake Graham was born on October 24, 1986, in , , . His father, Dennis Graham, is an African-American drummer and musician originally from , who performed with artists including , while his mother, Sandra "Sandi" Graham, is a Canadian of Ashkenazi Jewish descent employed as a teacher and later a florist. Drake's parents divorced when he was five years old, after which he was raised primarily by his mother in the affluent Forest Hill neighborhood of ; he spent summers visiting his father in Memphis and later dealt with his father's incarceration on drug-related charges during his teenage years. Due to his mother's Jewish heritage, Drake attended a , underwent a bar mitzvah ceremony, and participated in related cultural practices, though he has described his religious observance as minimal in adulthood. He initially attended , a public high school in , where he played competitively and showed early interest in . Drake later transferred to but dropped out during the 11th grade to pursue opportunities full-time. At age 15, Drake secured his breakthrough role as Jimmy Brooks on the Canadian teen drama series Degrassi: The Next Generation, which aired from 2001 to 2009; the character, a user following a incident, brought him recognition in and earned him a 2002 for best performance in a TV series ensemble. He continued acting on the show for seven seasons while living with his mother, as the role provided financial stability during his late teens. In 2012, at age 25, Drake returned to complete his through a private tutoring arrangement.

Career

2001–2009: Career beginnings and mixtapes

Drake first garnered public attention through his portrayal of Jimmy Brooks, a basketball player who becomes wheelchair-bound after a school shooting, on the Canadian teen drama series Degrassi: The Next Generation, which aired from 2001 to 2008. While continuing to act, he began recording music independently in Toronto, drawing on his experiences in the city's hip-hop scene and influences from both rap and R&B. By 2006, as his Degrassi role wound down, Drake shifted focus toward rapping full-time, self-releasing his debut mixtape Room for Improvement on February 14, 2006, hosted by DJ Smallz and featuring local Toronto collaborators like Bria Myles and Chantal Kreviazuk. The 17-track project, distributed via Drake's website and MySpace page, emphasized introspective lyrics over his acting persona and achieved modest underground traction in Canada, with approximately 6,000 physical copies sold through independent channels. Building momentum, Drake released his second mixtape, Comeback Season, on September 1, 2007, under his nascent October's Very Own imprint, which included freestyles over popular beats and guest spots from artists such as and Andreena Mill. Notable tracks like the "Barry Bonds Freestyle" showcased his developing flow and emotional vulnerability, themes rooted in personal relationships and career aspirations, further circulating in Toronto's rap circles and online forums. Drake's breakthrough in this period came with So Far Gone, his third mixtape, self-released on February 13, 2009, blending singing hooks with rap verses over atmospheric production from Noah "40" Shebib and others. The project featured high-profile collaborations including on "Ignant Shit" and appearances by , and tracks like "Best I Ever Had" and "Successful" (with ) gained viral traction via and blogs, amassing millions of streams and prompting a bidding war among labels. This exposure culminated in Drake signing a deal with Lil Wayne's and in June 2009, marking his entry into major-label rap.

2010–2012: Breakthrough with Thank Me Later and Take Care

Drake released his debut studio album Thank Me Later on June 15, 2010, through Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, and Republic Records. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 447,000 copies in its first week in the United States. It was certified platinum by the RIAA shortly after release, reflecting over one million units sold or streamed domestically. Critics noted the album's blend of rap and R&B elements, with singles like "Find Your Love" and "Over" achieving commercial success and contributing to Drake's transition from mixtape artist to mainstream rapper. Building on this momentum, Drake announced his second album Take Care in 2011, which was released on November 15, 2011, via the same labels. It debuted at number one on the with 631,000 copies sold in its first week, outperforming Thank Me Later's debut. The album featured collaborations with artists including , , and , and was certified eight-times platinum by the RIAA, indicating sustained commercial dominance. Take Care received widespread acclaim for its introspective lyrics and atmospheric production, earning Drake his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album in 2013. In support of Take Care, Drake embarked on the in early 2012, which grossed over $42 million and became the highest-earning hip-hop tour of the year, with openers including and A$AP Rocky. This period marked Drake's establishment as a leading figure in hip-hop, with and Take Care collectively selling millions and shifting industry trends toward melody-driven rap narratives.

2013–2015: Nothing Was the Same and If You're Reading This It's Too Late

Drake's third studio album, , was released on September 24, 2013, through , , and . The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart, achieving the second-largest first-week sales for a hip-hop album in the Nielsen SoundScan era at the time, surpassing 600,000 traditional album units. Lead single "Started from the Bottom" was released earlier in February 2013 and peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100, while "Hold On, We're Going Home" reached number four later that year, blending R&B elements with introspective lyrics about fame and relationships. By 2025, the album had sold over 4.5 million copies in the US and earned quadruple platinum certification from the RIAA. Critics praised the album's production and Drake's matured lyrical introspection, though opinions varied on its emotional depth versus commercial polish; described it as "dimly lit" and balancing morose introspection with triumph, awarding it an 8.2 out of 10. Variety noted its "striking and frustrating" mix of bravado and vulnerability, positioning it as a pivotal in Drake's sound amid rising rap competition. In October 2013, shortly after release, dissed Drake and others in the track "Control" from Big Sean's album, accusing him of lacking authenticity; Drake dismissed the provocation as non-threatening in interviews, stating it did not constitute a genuine , and incorporated subtle responses in subsequent work without escalating publicly. The album supported the Would You Like a Tour? with , grossing over $40 million from late 2013 into 2014 across and . In 2014, Drake focused on collaborations, features, and curating OVO Fest in , while building anticipation through viral moments like his SNL hosting stint in . On February 13, 2015, he surprise-dropped If You're Reading This It's Too Late, a 17-track project initially framed as a but commercially retailed via and physical copies, marking a strategic pivot to independent distribution under while fulfilling label obligations. It debuted at number one on the with 495,000 album-equivalent units in its first week, Drake's fourth consecutive chart-topping release and his largest streaming debut to date. Singles like "Energy" gained traction on rhythmic radio, emphasizing trap-influenced beats and defensive bars about industry rivals. The project earned acclaim for its cohesive dark tone and technical rap focus, with highlighting Drake's "weightless exhilaration" in flow experiments and calling standout tracks like "6 God" among his best for their understated menace. lauded its intimate questioning of success amid pristine production, though some reviewers critiqued repetitive themes of paranoia and fame. By late 2023, it achieved platinum status in the , solidifying Drake's dominance in blending mixtape urgency with album sales during a period of intensifying rivalries.

2015–2017: What a Time to Be Alive, Views, and More Life

In July 2015, Drake initiated a public feud with rapper by releasing the diss track "," followed by "Back to Back" on July 31, which criticized Mill for not promoting Drake's music and ghostwriting allegations. "Back to Back" debuted at number four on the and earned Drake his first Grammy for Best Rap Performance in 2017. On September 20, 2015, Drake and surprise-released the collaborative What a Time to Be Alive, recorded during sessions in earlier that summer. The project debuted at number one on the , selling 375,000 album-equivalent units in its first week, marking Drake's second chart-topping release that year after If You're Reading This It's Too Late. By January 2016, it had sold 519,000 copies in the United States and was certified platinum by the RIAA. The mixtape's success contributed to the announcement of the with , which grossed $84.3 million across 54 shows. Drake's fourth studio album, Views (subtitled Views from the 6), was released on April 29, 2016, through Cash Money and . It debuted at number one on the with 1.04 million album-equivalent units, the largest first-week sales for a male artist since 2015 and Drake's biggest opening to date. Views remained at number one for ten non-consecutive weeks, including a record nine consecutive weeks, and has sold over 10 million units worldwide, achieving diamond certification in the US. Singles "Hotline Bling" and "One Dance" became global hits, with the latter topping charts in multiple countries and amassing billions of streams. On March 18, 2017, Drake released More Life, marketed as a "playlist" rather than a traditional album, featuring collaborations with artists like , , and . It debuted at number one on the with 505,000 album-equivalent units, breaking Drake's own single-week streaming record with over 250 million on-demand streams in the US. Tracks such as "Fake Love" and "Passionfruit" contributed to its commercial dominance, with the project surpassing 1 billion US streams by April 2017.

2018–2019: Scorpion, Care Package, and television return

In May 2018, Drake engaged in a high-profile feud with , exchanging diss tracks including Drake's "Duppy Freestyle" and 's "," which revealed the existence of Drake's previously unpublicized son, , born in 2017. The conflict, rooted in earlier tensions exacerbated by Kanye West's production on 's album Daytona, drew significant media attention and influenced the promotional cycle for Drake's upcoming project. Drake released his fifth studio album, , on June 29, 2018, as a double-disc project comprising 25 tracks divided into rap-focused and R&B-oriented sides. Featuring collaborations with artists such as , , and (via archival vocals on "Don't Matter to Me"), the album debuted at number one on the with 732,000 album-equivalent units, the largest opening week of 2018, driven primarily by streaming. It remained at the top for five consecutive weeks, accumulating 145,000 units in its fifth week alone, including nearly 170 million streams. Pre-release singles "" and "" had already topped the earlier in 2018, contributing to the album's commercial momentum despite mixed critical reception critiquing its length and lack of innovation. On August 2, 2019, Drake issued , his first , collecting 17 previously unreleased or non-streaming tracks from 2009 to 2016, such as "The Motion" featuring and "Trust Issues." The project debuted at number one on the , marking Drake's seventh consecutive chart-topping release and underscoring his strategy of retroactively monetizing vaulted material amid evolving streaming economics. In 2019, Drake returned to television involvement through his executive production role on the Netflix revival of the British crime drama , which he helped resurrect after becoming a fan of the original series. The third season premiered on , 2019, with ten new episodes set in London's Summerhouse estate, featuring a soundtrack including contributions from UK grime artists; Drake's oversight ensured continuity with the show's gritty narrative while expanding its global reach via . His participation marked a pivot back to acting-adjacent projects, echoing his early career on , though limited to production and promotional support rather than on-screen performance.

2019–2021: Dark Lane Demo Tapes and Certified Lover Boy

In late 2019, Drake released the single "War" on October 25, intended as the lead track for his forthcoming project. The song addressed personal losses and industry tensions, sampling a 1990s track and featuring production by 40. On April 3, 2020, Drake surprise-dropped "Toosie Slide," a dance-oriented track with choreography instructions in the lyrics, which debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The mixtape Dark Lane Demo Tapes followed on May 1, 2020, via OVO Sound and Republic Records, compiling 14 tracks including SoundCloud leaks, new material, and prior singles like "Toosie Slide" and "War." Production primarily involved longtime collaborator 40, with additional contributions from others emphasizing moody, introspective beats. The project debuted at number two on the Billboard 200, selling 223,000 equivalent album units in its first week, and marked the first time all tracks from one of Drake's releases charted simultaneously on the Hot 100, with two entering the top 10. It positioned itself as a precursor to Drake's next studio album, blending rap, R&B, and experimental elements amid a 22-month gap since Scorpion. Later in 2020, Drake teased (CLB), his sixth studio album, announcing a 2021 release during a Instagram Live session. The lead single "Laugh Now Cry Later," featuring and released on August 13, debuted at number two on the Hot 100 and appeared in the video with NBA stars like . However, Drake postponed CLB in 2021, citing recovery from an ACL tear sustained during a game, which required surgical intervention and rehabilitation. Certified Lover Boy arrived on September 3, 2021, after further delays, generating over 153 million global streams on its debut day—a single-day record—and topping charts worldwide. The 21-track album featured collaborations with artists including , , and , focusing on themes of relationships and introspection over trap-influenced production. It debuted at number one on the with 613,000 equivalent units, including three of the top five Hot 100 debuts, and held the position for five non-consecutive weeks. Commercially dominant, CLB underscored Drake's streaming prowess, though some reviewers critiqued its length and formulaic elements as less innovative than prior works.

2022–2024: Honestly, Nevermind, Her Loss, For All the Dogs, and Kendrick Lamar feud

In June 2022, Drake surprise-released his seventh studio , Honestly, Nevermind, which shifted toward house and dance music influences. The debuted at number one on the US , earning 204,000 -equivalent units in its first week, including 191,000 from streaming activity equivalent to 250.23 million on-demand streams. This marked Drake's eleventh number-one on the and his lowest first-week total for a studio up to that point. On November 4, 2022, Drake collaborated with rapper on the joint album , released through and after a brief postponement from its original late-October target date. It debuted at number one on the , becoming the highest-selling hip-hop album of 2022 in its debut week and marking Drake's twelfth chart-topping project overall. All 16 tracks from entered the simultaneously, with "Rich Flex" reaching number two. Drake's eighth studio album, , arrived on October 6, 2023, featuring guest appearances from artists including , , and . It debuted at number one on the with 402,000 album-equivalent units, the largest opening week for any of Drake's projects since in 2018 and securing his thirteenth number-one album. The album returned to number one in its second week following the release of a deluxe edition, , adding 145,000 units. Seven tracks from the album entered the Hot 100's top 10, including the J. Cole collaboration "First Person Shooter" at number one. Tensions between Drake and , simmering since Lamar's 2013 verse on Big Sean's "Control" asserting dominance over peers including Drake, escalated publicly in late 2023 and 2024. The feud intensified after Drake and J. Cole's from referenced a "big three" in rap including themselves and Lamar, who rejected the notion in his March 22, 2024, verse on and Metro Boomin's "Like That," declaring "Motherf*** the big three, n***, it's just big me." Drake responded with "Push Ups" on April 19, 2024, mocking Lamar's stature and commercial output, followed by "Taylor Made Freestyle" incorporating AI-generated voices of and , which was later removed due to a cease-and-desist from Tupac's estate. Lamar fired back with on April 30, accusing Drake of cultural appropriation and absentee fatherhood, then "6:16 in LA" on May 4 questioning Drake's team loyalty. The exchange peaked in early May 2024: Drake released on May 3, alleging Lamar's partner Whitney Alford had been abused by Lamar's creative partner , while Lamar countered hours later with "Meet the Grahams," addressing Drake's family directly and claiming Drake hid a and associated with sex offenders. Lamar followed with "Not Like Us" on May 4, labeling Drake a predator in a club-oriented diss that topped the Hot 100 for three weeks and won five in 2025, amid widespread perception that Lamar gained the upper hand in public opinion. Drake's final response, "The Heart Part 6" on May 5, denied Lamar's allegations and claimed strategic , but the feud subsided without resolution by late 2024.

2025–present: omeome exy $ongs 4 U and Iceman

In February 2025, Drake collaborated with Canadian singer on the joint album omeome exy $ongs 4 U, released on , February 14, via . The project comprises 21 tracks spanning 73 minutes, emphasizing R&B and sensual themes with production from Noah "40" Shebib and others associated with the OVO collective. It debuted at number one on the chart, marking Drake's continued commercial dominance despite mixed critical response. Reviewers noted the album's cohesive sound but criticized some tracks for formulaic elements, with ranking standouts like the title-inspired cuts while highlighting weaker filler. The release followed Drake's 2024 projects amid his public feud with , shifting focus to intimate, relationship-oriented content rather than . , a longtime OVO signee, contributed lead vocals on multiple songs, framing the album as a Valentine's-themed extension of their shared aesthetic. Physical editions, including opaque red double vinyl, became available in May 2025, underscoring OVO's emphasis on merchandise alongside streaming. Fan discussions on platforms like praised its replay value in EP-like segments but debated its innovation compared to prior Drake efforts. In July 2025, Drake initiated the promotional rollout for his ninth solo studio album, Iceman, with a live-streamed video of himself producing , signaling a thematic focus on resilience and . The campaign included episodic content drops, such as "ICEMAN EPISODE 1" on July 5 and "EPISODE 3" in September, building anticipation through cryptic visuals and snippets. On July 25, he released "Sliding" as the second single, available via and , with lyrics addressing personal reflection and industry navigation. Originally teased for late 2025 release, Iceman faced uncertainty after Drake stated in an August 14 stream that it would not arrive that year, citing refinement needs. However, by October 2025, hints resurfaced, including tour teases for an "Iceman" trek and comments from associate suggesting an imminent drop. As of October 25, the album remains unreleased, positioned as a follow-up to (2023), with potential features speculated but unconfirmed beyond OVO affiliates. This period reflects Drake's pattern of iterative rollout strategies, prioritizing fan engagement over rigid timelines.

Artistry

Influences

Drake has identified as one of his foremost musical influences, particularly for Wayne's innovative flow, melodic delivery, and relentless work ethic in hip-hop. Drake joined Wayne's Young Money label in 2009, crediting the mentorship for accelerating his transition from mixtapes to mainstream success, as evidenced by collaborative tracks like "Forever" with and in 2009. Kanye West profoundly shaped Drake's production sensibilities and genre fusion, with Drake explicitly stating in 2011 that he attributes much inspiration to West's boundary-pushing albums like , which influenced Drake's integration of singing into rap verses. This stylistic borrowing is apparent in Drake's early work, such as the emotional introspection on So Far Gone (2009). Aaliyah's smooth R&B and vocal left a lasting mark on Drake, whom he has called one of his biggest influences; he sampled her "At Your Best (You Are Love)" on "Unforgettable" from So Far Gone and penned a public letter in 2010 expressing how her artistry informed his melodic approach. Additional influences include for entrepreneurial lyricism and business acumen in hip-hop, Usher for vocal performance, and for experimental wordplay, as Drake has noted in discussions of his formative listening. These draw from Southern rap elements like and , blending trap cadences with East Coast introspection from Notorious B.I.G.

Musical style

Drake's musical style primarily fuses hip hop and contemporary R&B, with frequent incorporation of pop, trap, dancehall, and electronic elements to create a versatile, introspective sound. This blend emerged prominently in his 2009 mixtape So Far Gone, which combined restrained rap verses, contemplative singing, and hybrid spoken-word delivery over moody, atmospheric production. Vocally, Drake employs a hybrid approach of and melodic , often prioritizing emotional delivery over technical rap , which has normalized within hip-hop tracks since the late 2000s. Songs like "Hotline Bling" (2015) exemplify this by featuring no traditional , relying instead on sing-song hooks and minimal verses, yet earning a Grammy for Best Rap Song in 2017. His flow typically features conversational rhythms with internal rhymes, shifting to auto-tuned or layered vocals for choruses to heighten vulnerability. Production techniques emphasize spacious, reverb-heavy beats crafted with collaborators such as Noah "40" Shebib, utilizing minimalist percussion, subtle synth pads, and sampled loops to evoke and melancholy. This " sound" prioritizes mood over dense instrumentation, as heard in tracks from Take Care (2011) onward, where slow tempos (often 70-90 BPM) and ambient textures underscore lyrical themes. Later works, such as (2022), integrate and rhythms at higher tempos (120+ BPM), expanding beyond hip-hop foundations while retaining melodic . Over time, Drake's style has evolved from rap-dominant early mixtapes to increasingly melodic and genre-fluid albums, incorporating , , and baile funk samples in releases like (2023). This adaptability, driven by collaborations with producers like and partyNextDoor, maintains core elements of emotional vulnerability and rhythmic hybridity across 15+ years of output.

Lyrical themes

Drake's lyrics predominantly explore themes of romantic relationships, heartbreak, and emotional , often blending with subtle bravado to convey the complexities of personal connections amid fame. Tracks like those on Take Care (2011) and (2013) emphasize relational turmoil, self-doubt, and the longing for genuine intimacy, positioning Drake as a figure who prioritizes emotional candor over conventional rap aggression. This approach reflects his tendency to dissect internal struggles, such as in fleeting romances or the isolation of , as seen in lines addressing ex-partners' lingering influence or the performative nature of public personas. A recurring motif is Toronto's imprint, with frequent allusions to the city's neighborhoods, shifts, and local identity serving as anchors for narratives of origin and hometown . Songs reference specific locales like the "6ix" or seasonal transitions to evoke resilience forged in urban Canadian contexts, intertwining personal growth with civic pride. Themes of success's double-edged sword—encompassing wealth's alienation, familial (including fatherhood), and competitive rivalries—further dominate, often framed through reflective verses that weigh triumphs against emotional costs. Critics note this vulnerability as innovative in hip-hop, enabling relatability through raw admissions of pain and ambition, though some attribute its consistency to a formulaic sensitivity that prioritizes universal appeal over unfiltered grit. Despite debates over authenticity, the thematic focus on fame's psychological toll and relational introspection has sustained his output across mixtapes and albums from onward.

Commercial performance

Sales and chart records

Drake has achieved significant commercial success, with over 170 million records sold worldwide as of 2024, including equivalent album units that account for streaming and track sales. His album Views stands as his highest-selling release, accumulating 20 million equivalent units globally, of which 2.5 million represent pure album sales. In the United States, Drake's pure album sales exceed 34 million units across his discography. On May 29, 2025, Drake was reported as the best-selling artist in the US for the year to date based on total album units, despite limited new releases. The RIAA has certified Drake with 16 awards as of October 24, 2025, comprising 15 singles and one album (Take Care), marking the highest total in history and surpassing all other artists. These include recent upgrades for tracks such as "Headlines," "Passionfruit," "Nonstop," "," and "The Motto" featuring , alongside Take Care as his first Diamond-certified album, each representing 10 million units sold or streamed in the US. Drake holds 14 number-one albums on the , tying the record for solo male artists, with multiple debuts exceeding 400,000 album-equivalent units, such as in October 2023. In January 2026, he became the first rapper to chart 10 albums simultaneously on the Billboard 200: Take Care (#17), omeome exy $ongs 4 U (#25), Views (#39), Certified Lover Boy (#64), For All the Dogs (#72), Thank Me Later (#92), Scorpion (#101), More Life (#133), Nothing Was the Same (#179), and Her Loss (#200). This feat spans 15 years of his discography and ties him with Taylor Swift for the most albums charting that week. On the , he has secured 13 number-one singles, the most by any rapper, including collaborations like "What's My Name?" with (2010) and "First Person Shooter" with (2023). Drake also maintains the record for the most cumulative Hot 100 entries, with 361 songs charted as of 2025. In August 2025, Billboard ranked him the top R&B/hip-hop artist of the , citing 30 number-one hits on the chart and 15 number-one albums on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.

Streaming dominance

Drake has established himself as a preeminent figure in music streaming, amassing over 120 billion total streams on Spotify by September 2025, marking him as the first artist to reach this milestone and solidifying his position ahead of competitors like Taylor Swift (110 billion streams) and Bad Bunny. His catalog's enduring appeal is evident in 2025 alone, where he surpassed 11 billion streams on Spotify, maintaining his status as the platform's most-streamed rapper of the year. This dominance extends to individual tracks and albums; for instance, Views overtook Scorpion as his most-streamed album on Spotify, both exceeding 11 billion streams cumulatively. Early breakthroughs underscored his streaming prowess, with (released June 29, 2018) shattering single-day records: 132.5 million global streams on and over 170 million on , eclipsing prior benchmarks set by his own (89.9 million first-day Apple streams). By mid-2018, Drake had already generated over $100 million in streaming revenue from and combined, positioning him as the all-time leader on both platforms at that point. His monthly listener base remains formidable, consistently ranking among 's top artists with peaks exceeding 80 million. Drake's streaming success reflects a broad catalog penetration, with 288 songs surpassing 100 million Spotify streams each, including recent 2025 tracks like "What Did I Miss?" crossing that threshold. He also holds the record for the most-streamed rap song of 2025 with "NOKIA," further demonstrating his ability to generate high-volume daily streams—such as 92.4 million in a single day, a rapper-first achievement. This sustained output, driven by frequent releases and ubiquity, has made him the most-streamed male artist in 's history, outpacing groups like in certain metrics.

Critical reception and legacy

Praise for innovation and versatility

Drake's versatility across genres has been widely acclaimed by music critics and observers, who highlight his fluid integration of hip-hop, R&B, pop, and elements. For instance, his melodic style, which alternates seamlessly between and , has been described as setting him apart from peers and enabling experimentation that pushes boundaries. This adaptability is evident in projects like More Life (released March 18, 2017), where reviewers praised his self-aware catering to diverse fan preferences while maintaining cohesion across trap, influences, and introspective tracks. Critics have also lauded Drake's innovations in hip-hop, particularly his introduction of emotional vulnerability and introspection, which helped spawn the emo-rap subgenre. A 2018 analysis credited him with pioneering lyrics that prioritize personal reflection over traditional bravado, influencing subsequent artists such as and . Similarly, ranked him among the 200 most important artists of its first 25 years (up to 2021), noting his evolution from mixtape promise to a dominant force through cultural referencing and self-reinvention. His production choices, often in collaboration with Noah "40" Shebib, have been called innovative for evolving backdrops that complement thematic depth, as seen in (September 24, 2013). These qualities have positioned Drake as a bridge between markets, amplifying Toronto's sound globally and encouraging cross-genre collaborations, according to outlets like , which listed his role in spotlighting local talent and international fusions as transformative. Reviewers of What a Time to Be Alive (September 20, 2015), his joint effort with , commended the chemistry yielding "innovative and refreshing" results through genre-blending beats.

Criticisms of authenticity and formula

Critics have questioned Drake's authenticity due to allegations of ghostwriting, which undermine his image as a confessional artist whose draw from personal experiences. In July 2015, accused Drake of not writing his own verses on the track "R.I.C.O." from Meek's album , releasing reference tracks featuring Quentin Miller lines similar to Drake's. Drake responded with the diss track "Back to Back," which topped the on August 15, 2015, but did not directly deny the collaborations, instead framing music as a "collaborative process" in a September 2015 Fader interview. Such revelations clashed with Drake's lyrical emphasizing and specificity, as outlets noted that his reliance on uncredited contributions erodes the perceived truthfulness central to his appeal. Further scrutiny of authenticity targets Drake's portrayal of Toronto street life and emotional introspection, given his upbringing in affluent Forest Hill and early acting career on . Detractors argue his narratives of hardship and local pride, as in songs like "Headlines" (2011), exaggerate a gritty persona disconnected from his privileged background, with Toronto locals questioning his representativeness in online discussions as early as 2015. This tension intensified in cultural critiques, portraying Drake as prioritizing marketability over rooted hip-hop ethos, exemplified by his adoption of Southern rap influences without equivalent lived experience. Drake's music has faced accusations of formulaic repetition, recycling melodic rap structures, introspective themes of romance and betrayal, and atmospheric production to sustain commercial dominance rather than innovate. Reviews of albums like (October 6, 2023) highlighted "diminishing creative returns," with tracks adhering to familiar vulnerability without advancing his sound, contributing to perceptions of stagnation since his mid-2010s peak. Critics contend this —blending R&B hooks with rap verses—prioritizes streaming-friendly consistency over , influencing imitators while inviting fatigue, as noted in analyses decrying his shift from to formulaic market . Attempts at departure, such as the house-infused (June 17, 2022), were dismissed by some as superficial pivots rather than genuine progression, reinforcing claims of artistic inertia.

Public image

Persona and media portrayal


Drake has developed a characterized by a blend of emotional and assertive bravado, frequently delving into themes of romantic disappointment, isolation amid fame, and triumphs of success in his music. This approach marked a shift in hip-hop, where he popularized expressing personal insecurities and relational struggles, making such openness more acceptable in the genre traditionally dominated by stoic machismo. His lyrics often oscillate between confessions of loneliness, as in "" from 2011's Take Care, and boasts of dominance, reflecting a hyper-real portrayal of life.
Over time, paranoia stemming from personal betrayals and industry conflicts has hardened this image, evolving Drake from an initially more innocent, actor-like figure to a vigilant, mob-boss . Early experiences, such as a robbery allegedly set up by a romantic interest, fueled distrust evident in tracks like "Trust Issues" (2011) and "Do Not Disturb" from 2017's , where he references sleep disturbances and protective instincts. Drake demonstrates versatility by adopting various hip-hop subculture aesthetics through , such as emulating Cam'ron's ensemble in 2013 or Pharrell's jewelry in videos, signaling homage to influences while asserting adaptability across rap eras and regions. In media coverage, Drake is depicted as an omnipresent commercial titan whose adaptability—shifting between rap, singing, and collaborations—has permeated pop and urban radio since the early 2010s. However, portrayals often highlight authenticity debates, with critics questioning his "tough" facade given his middle-class Toronto upbringing, biracial background, and lack of street hardship, labeling him a "culture vulture" for borrowing elements without originating from hip-hop's core communities. Feuds, including those with Meek Mill in 2015 and Kendrick Lamar in 2024, have amplified narratives of him as strategically performative rather than genuinely rooted, though his sustained streaming dominance counters claims of declining relevance. Drake has publicly accused media outlets of coordinating negative reviews, suggesting bias against his formulaic success.

Fanbase and rivalries

Drake's fanbase, known as the OVO Hive, exhibits high levels of loyalty that have sustained his popularity across genres and regions, with supporters actively engaging in streaming, concert attendance, and online advocacy to counter criticisms. This dedication is evident in the fanbase's broad demographic appeal, including and younger audiences, who align with Drake's themes of and ambition, driving consistent chart performance and merchandise sales. The OVO Hive has gained notoriety for its defensive posture during controversies, particularly through memes and stan accounts that amplify Drake's narrative while dismissing detractors, a dynamic intensified during high-profile beefs where fans produce content to assert his dominance. This behavior mirrors patterns in other rap fan cultures but has drawn scrutiny for perceived overzealousness, such as coordinated campaigns claiming victory in lyrical disputes despite mixed public reception. Drake's rivalries with peers have frequently escalated into public diss tracks, often originating from perceived slights over authenticity, commercial dominance, or personal matters, with timelines tracing back to early tensions. A notable early clash occurred in 2015 with , who accused Drake of using ghostwriters; Drake responded with the chart-topping "Back to Back" on July 29, 2015, which critiqued Mill's relevance and boosted Drake's visibility without direct lyrical engagement from Mill. The 2018 feud with , aligned with , culminated in Pusha T's "" on May 29, 2018, which revealed Drake's previously undisclosed fatherhood to son and featured an altered image of Drake in ; Drake did not release a direct track, later confirming the personal details in subsequent music. Kanye West's involvement extended the conflict, with West leaking Drake's phone calls and admitting to manipulative tactics in a 2020 interview, highlighting how such rivalries can involve indirect alliances and escalate beyond music. The most protracted rivalry unfolded with , simmering since Lamar's 2013 "Control" verse naming Drake among targets for lyrical supremacy, but exploding in 2024 amid accusations of cultural posturing and personal misconduct. Lamar's "Like That" on March 22, 2024, rejected the "big three" narrative including Drake; Drake countered with "Push Ups" on April 19, 2024, mocking Lamar's stature and collaborators, followed by "Taylor Made Freestyle" using AI Tupac and voices, which was retracted due to legal threats. Lamar's responses, including "" on April 30, 2024, and "Not Like Us" on May 4, 2024, alleged predatory behavior by Drake toward minors—a claim Drake denied via cease-and-desist letters and in "The Heart Part 6" on May 5, 2024, attributing rumors to a supposed OVO mole. Drake sued on November 25, 2024, alleging artificial inflation of "Not Like Us" streams to harm his reputation, a motion later dismissed. These exchanges drew millions of streams and polarized fans, with OVO Hive members countering via memes and data on Drake's ongoing chart resilience, though public discourse often framed Lamar's cultural authenticity as prevailing.

Controversies

Feuds

Drake has engaged in several high-profile feuds with other rappers, often initiated by accusations of inauthenticity, ghostwriting, or personal secrecy, which escalated through diss tracks containing pointed lyrical attacks. These conflicts, common in hip-hop as a means of asserting dominance and promoting music, have varied in intensity and outcome, with Drake achieving commercial success in some responses but facing reputational damage in others due to revelations of private matters. The feud with began on July 21, 2015, when Mill tweeted that Drake did not promote their collaborative track "R.I.C.O." from Mill's album and accused Drake of relying on ghostwriters for hits. Drake retaliated on July 25, 2015, with "," mocking Mill's sales and online complaints, followed by the more aggressive "Back to Back" on July 29, 2015, which criticized Mill's career stagnation and referenced his relationship with . "Back to Back" debuted at number 14 on the and earned a Grammy nomination for Best Rap Performance, widely viewed as a decisive victory for Drake, while Mill's responses like "Wanna Know" failed to chart significantly. The beef subsided by late 2015, leading to a collaboration on "" in 2018. Tensions with Pusha T, affiliated with Kanye West, intensified in May 2018 amid broader industry rivalries. Drake targeted Pusha on "Duppy Freestyle" released May 25, 2018, attacking his album sales and questioning his relevance. Pusha responded with "The Story of Adidon" on May 29, 2018, which exposed Drake's previously undisclosed fatherhood of a son born in 2017—information allegedly provided by West—and featured a cover image of Drake in blackface from 2001. Drake did not directly rebut the track, instead addressing paternity on his June 29, 2018, album Scorpion, and later conceded the exchange as a loss, noting the personal cost outweighed artistic gains. The feud highlighted vulnerabilities in Drake's curated image of invincibility. Drake's feud with Kendrick Lamar escalated publicly in 2024, rooted in earlier subtle disses but exploding after Lamar's verse on Future and Metro Boomin's "Like That," released March 22, 2024, rejecting the notion of a "big three" including Drake and J. Cole. Drake fired back with "Push Ups" on April 19, 2024, mocking Lamar's stature, commercial deals, and family, as well as dissing Rick Ross and The Weeknd among others. Rick Ross responded with tracks like "Champagne Moments," accusing Drake of cosmetic surgery and inauthenticity. Lamar unleashed "Euphoria" on April 30, 2024, accusing Drake of cultural appropriation and weak parenting; "6:16 in LA" on May 3, 2024; "Meet the Grahams" on May 3, 2024, alleging Drake harbored a secret daughter and unfit household; and "Not Like Us" on May 4, 2024, branding him a predator—a claim Drake denied in "The Heart Part 6" on May 5, 2024, asserting the daughter allegation was fabricated misinformation. Drake's "Family Matters," released May 3, 2024, countered with accusations against Lamar's partner and blackballing efforts. Lamar's tracks garnered over 1 billion Spotify streams for "Not Like Us" alone, shifting public sentiment against Drake, who faced boycotts and scrutiny over unproven pedophilia claims originating from anonymous sources amplified in the feud. Kanye West interjected against Drake in April 2024, aligning with Lamar. Drake's intermittent conflict with , spanning over a decade of collaborations like "Find Your Love" production in 2010, turned hostile by 2018 over alleged beat ownership disputes and West's role in the feud, where Drake claimed West leaked his family details. West's 2021 track "Lord Lifted" referenced financial disputes, and in 2023, Drake sampled Kim Kardashian's divorce comments on "Search & Rescue," prompting West's backlash. West's support for Lamar in 2024 further strained ties, though no direct resolution occurred. These feuds underscore Drake's pattern of lyrical escalation met with personal exposures, impacting his authenticity narrative in hip-hop. In January 2026, ASAP Rocky dissed Drake on his album Don't Be Dumb, particularly on "Stole Ya Flow," accusing him of copying his flow and style. Drake had not publicly responded as of mid-January 2026.

Ghostwriting allegations

In July 2015, Meek Mill publicly accused Drake of employing ghostwriters for lyrics on their collaborative track "R.I.C.O." from Mill's album , highlighting rapper Quentin Miller as the primary contributor through a series of posts that ignited a high-profile feud. Mill's claims gained traction when aired reference tracks on Hot 97, in which Miller rapped preliminary versions of verses later finalized by Drake on his mixtape If You're Reading This It's Too Late (February 2015), including songs such as "10 Bands," "Know Yourself," "No Tellin'," and "Used To." Drake responded with diss tracks "Charged Up" (July 25, 2015) and "Back to Back" (July 29, 2015), the latter earning a Grammy for Best Rap Song, in which he mocked Mill's delayed reaction and emphasized over secrecy, without directly denying Miller's input. In subsequent statements, Drake framed the practice as standard industry rather than undisclosed ghostwriting, noting in a September 2015 that " can be a collaborative process" and that contributors receive credits in official . Album credits for If You're Reading This It's Too Late indeed list Miller as a co-writer on multiple tracks, supporting Drake's position that the work involved joint songwriting sessions rather than anonymous substitution. The controversy amplified debates on authenticity in hip-hop, where solo lyricism is often valorized as a core tenet of credibility, particularly for artists like Drake who frequently assert personal authorship in their narratives. Quentin Miller, whose career stalled post-scandal, later described the exposure as having "f*cked everything up" for him in a 2020 interview, claiming in 2023 that he received no official payment for co-writing six Drake songs despite informal compensation. Drake has maintained that his "strongest talent is [his] writing," as stated in a 2019 Rap Radar interview, and subsequent leaks of reference tracks from other collaborators have not led to formal disavowals or legal challenges from Drake. Despite persistent accusations from peers and fans, the allegations have had limited long-term impact on Drake's commercial output, with no verified instances of uncredited ghostwriting beyond the 2015 episode.

Cultural appropriation claims

Drake has faced repeated accusations of cultural appropriation for incorporating elements of Jamaican patois, dancehall rhythms, and other Caribbean musical styles into his songs, despite being raised in Toronto rather than originating from those cultures. Critics argue that his adoption of accents and slang, such as the patois-inflected delivery on tracks from his 2016 album Views, represents an inauthentic borrowing that profits from black and Caribbean traditions without deep-rooted experience. This perception intensified with the 2017 release of More Life, a playlist album featuring UK drill influences alongside Caribbean samples, prompting discussions in Canadian media about whether Drake's global sound exploited minority cultures for commercial gain. Specific incidents include Jamaican dancehall artist Mavado's 2020 criticism of Drake's track "Enemy Line" from Dark Lane Demo Tapes, where Mavado claimed Drake mimicked authentic dancehall flows without permission or genuine ties, leading Drake to retaliate with a patois-laden social media post defending his style. In August 2024, Houston rapper Sauce Walka accused Drake of using Southern hip-hop slang and trap aesthetics from the city's scene for tracks like "Sicko Mode" (on which Drake features), alleging he extracts elements for hits without reciprocating support to local artists. These claims resurfaced during the May 2024 feud with Kendrick Lamar, whose diss track "Not Like Us" portrayed Drake as culturally detached and overly reliant on fabricated black American and global influences, fueling broader debates on his biracial identity (African-American father, white Jewish mother) and Toronto upbringing in a predominantly Jewish neighborhood. Drake has countered such allegations by emphasizing endorsements from dancehall figures, stating in a interview that he received "blessings from the real dons" in those genres before incorporating their sounds. Supporters highlight 's large diaspora, which exposed Drake to patois and dancehall from youth, along with his collaborations—such as featuring on multiple tracks and receiving public backing from artists like and —who view his work as appreciative fusion rather than theft. In July 2024, dancehall singer defended Drake against "culture vulture" labels, arguing that his global promotion elevates Jamaican artists, as evidenced by increased streams and tours for collaborators following joint projects. While critics persist in framing these integrations as opportunistic, empirical data on streaming boosts for featured regional acts and lack of formal lawsuits suggest the appropriations, if any, align more with exchange in a multicultural city like than exploitative mimicry. Drake has faced multiple lawsuits alleging related to unauthorized sampling in his tracks. In 2013, he was sued by photographer Esteban Oriol and artist Mr. Cartoon for using an altered image from their "Dip$ick" artwork without permission on the and video for "Headlines," though the case was settled confidentially. In 2017, songwriters Alphonso Mizell, , , and Deke Richards sued over a two-second sample of their "Jimmy Smith Rap" in "Pound Cake/Paris Morton Music 2," but a federal appeals court ruled in Drake's favor, determining the use constituted as it transformed the original commentary into a hip-hop context critiquing cultural authenticity. Subsequent copyright claims persisted. In 2022, a refiled suit accused Drake of infringing on a sample in "" and "" without clearance, stemming from an uncleared portion of a composition used in both tracks. In 2023, Ghanaian Obrafour filed a claiming "Calling My Name" from the album sampled his 1990s track "Agbele" without authorization or credit. In October 2024, R&B singer and others sued Drake and over their collaboration "," alleging it copied elements from Tiller's "" without permission. Drake has also been sued over performance-related disputes. In 2011, Houston promoter Henry Roman filed a $1.5 million breach-of-contract suit after Drake canceled a scheduled show, citing scheduling conflicts; the matter settled out of court. In 2015, rapper NoFace sued Drake for $1.5 million, claiming and emotional distress from lyrics in "Back to Back" that referenced NoFace's appearance and career, portraying him as irrelevant; the suit was dismissed. In a reversal, Drake initiated significant litigation in 2025 amid his feud with . On January 15, he sued (UMG) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York for , false light invasion of , and deceptive practices under New York General Business Law § 349, alleging UMG knowingly promoted Lamar's "Not Like Us"—which accused Drake of being a "pedophile" and —despite lacking evidence, leading to reputational harm, security threats including attempted break-ins at his home, and commercial losses. Drake also accused UMG of using bots and to inflate the track's streams on platforms like . UMG moved to dismiss, arguing the lyrics were hyperbolic rap opinions protected by the First Amendment, not verifiable facts. On October 9, 2025, Judge Jeannette A. Vargas dismissed the case with prejudice, ruling that no reasonable listener would interpret the lyrics as literal assertions of fact and that Drake failed to plead plausible claims of malice or causation. Separately, Drake settled undisclosed claims against in February 2025 over alleged promotion of the track.

Business ventures

OVO Sound and music label

, short for October's Very Own, is a Canadian co-founded by Drake, producer "40" Shebib, and manager Oliver El-Khatib in 2012. The label emerged as an extension of Drake's OVO branding, which originated with his early mixtapes in , emphasizing a Toronto-centric hip-hop and R&B sound influenced by atmospheric production and introspective lyrics. The label's first signing was singer in 2013, followed by the duo later that year. Subsequent artists include R&B group (2015), rapper (2015), and rapper (2014), with Naomi Sharon becoming the first female signee in January 2023. OVO Sound has released notable projects such as PartyNextDoor's self-titled debut album in 2013, which peaked at number 34 on the , and Majid Jordan's debut album in 2016, featuring the single "Kings and Queens" that charted on Billboard's . Initially distributed through Warner Bros. Records from 2012 to 2022, OVO Sound expanded its partnership with Warner in 2017 to include joint A&R efforts and increased investment in artist development. Drake's own releases have been handled via since 2012. Following the end of the Warner deal, the label operated independently until announcing a partnership with Santa Anna Label Group, a imprint, in January 2024 to handle global distribution and marketing. This shift aims to broaden OVO Sound's reach while maintaining creative control, though the label has faced scrutiny for limited mainstream breakthroughs beyond its core roster.

Sports and entertainment investments

Drake holds minority stakes in professional soccer clubs through investment groups. In August 2022, he acquired a minority ownership interest in , the Italian champion, as part of a transaction led by RedBird Capital Partners that valued the club at approximately $1.2 billion; this stake was facilitated via his partnership in Advisors alongside . In August 2024, Drake became an investor in , a newly promoted side, joining a that raised €40 million (about $43.7 million) to avert the club's ahead of the 2024-25 season; his involvement also included sponsoring the team's kits through his Nocta apparel brand. In golf, Drake participated as a strategic investor in PGA Tour Enterprises, the PGA Tour's new for-profit subsidiary formed in 2024 to secure up to $3 billion in outside capital amid negotiations with the Saudi-backed ; alongside figures like and , his investment aims to leverage personal branding for audience expansion, though specific amounts remain undisclosed. Drake has directed capital toward esports ventures, blending gaming competition with entertainment. In October 2018, he joined as a co-owner of , a Los Angeles-based esports organization focused on titles like and , apparel, and content creation, following a Series A funding round co-led with . In March 2019, he invested in Players' Lounge, an esports betting platform that enables wagers on matches as skill-based contests, contributing to its $3 million seed round backed by investors including and ; the startup later raised $10.5 million in Series A funding in 2022.

Fashion, cuisine, and other endorsements

Drake co-founded the October's Very Own (OVO) lifestyle brand in 2008 with Oliver El-Khatib and Noah "40" Shebib, encompassing a clothing line that offers apparel such as hoodies, t-shirts, jackets, and accessories inspired by Toronto's cultural motifs. OVO has expanded through collaborations, including a 2013 partnership with Jordan Brand that produced limited-edition sneakers like the 10 "OVO" and 12 "OVO," featuring the brand's signature owl logo and black-and-gold palette. In 2024, OVO partnered with for co-branded apparel. In the cuisine sector, Drake collaborated with entrepreneur Brent Halsey to launch Virginia Black American whiskey in June 2016, a smooth bourbon-style spirit that sold 30,000 cases worldwide in its debut year and positioned itself as a premium alternative to established liquors. He invested in the Los Angeles-based chain in September 2021, supporting its expansion into amid the brand's rapid growth to over 100 locations. Drake also opened the Pick 6ix restaurant in Toronto's Yorkville district in April 2016, offering modern with dishes like short rib and a menu curated to reflect his personal tastes. Among other endorsements, Drake secured a reported $19 million deal with in 2015 for exclusive content and global streaming promotions, enhancing the platform's hip-hop offerings. He has appeared in campaigns for Sprite as its first rookie rap endorser and partnered with for promotional tie-ins. These ventures leverage his cultural influence to drive brand visibility and sales across consumer products.

Personal life

Family and relationships

Drake was born Aubrey Drake Graham on October 24, 1986, in , , to Graham, an African-American musician and from , and Sandra "Sandi" Graham, a Canadian of Ashkenazi Jewish descent who worked as an English teacher and later a florist. His parents met in during the early , with Dennis relocating temporarily from the ; they separated when Drake was five years old, after which he was raised primarily by his mother in the affluent Forest Hill neighborhood while maintaining sporadic contact with his father. Graham, born in the 1950s, performed as a session for artists including and has occasionally collaborated with Drake on projects, though their relationship has been marked by periods of estrangement and reconciliation. In May 2023, Drake shared his father's Ancestry.com DNA test results on Instagram, revealing ancestries of at least 30% Nigerian, 28% from Cameroon, Congo, and Western Bantu peoples, and 11% from Ivory Coast and Ghana. Drake holds dual Canadian and American citizenship through his parents. Drake has no full siblings, though unverified reports suggest he may have two half-siblings from his father's side. He welcomed a son, Graham, on October 11, 2017, with Brussaux, a French artist and former model born August 1, 1989, in . Drake initially expressed skepticism about paternity in his 2018 track "Emotionless" but confirmed fatherhood publicly that year amid a feud with , who referenced the child in a diss track; he and Brussaux, who met during a brief encounter in 2017, maintain a co-parenting arrangement without a romantic involvement, as evidenced by joint celebrations for Adonis's birthdays, including an elaborate Western-themed party for his eighth in October 2025. Drake has kept his romantic relationships largely private, with few publicly confirmed partnerships amid widespread speculation fueled by media and his own lyrics. Notable rumored involvements include brief associations with spanning 2009 to 2016, in 2011, and in 2016–2017, but these lack direct corroboration from the parties involved beyond tabloid sightings and indirect references in songs. He has not married or fathered additional children as of October 2025.

Health issues and residences

Drake revealed on October 6, 2023, during an appearance on Sirius XM's Sound 42 that he had been experiencing severe stomach problems for years, prompting him to take an indefinite break from music to prioritize his health, potentially lasting a year or more. He described the issues as "the craziest problems" without specifying a diagnosis, emphasizing a need to "lock the door on the studio for a little bit" to address them. In January 2021, Drake delayed the release of his album Certified Lover Boy due to rehabilitation following an unspecified surgery, which he announced via Instagram without detailing the procedure or recovery timeline. Drake's primary residence is a 50,000-square-foot mansion in Toronto's neighborhood, purchased in 2016 for $6.7 million and subsequently expanded; the property, dubbed "The Embassy," is now valued at approximately $100 million and features amenities including a and . He previously owned a multi-property compound in , known as the YOLO Estate, acquired starting in 2012 and fully sold by mid-2022 for around $12 million on the final parcel. In 2023, Drake acquired a 25,000-square-foot Tuscan-style estate in Beverly Hills for over $70 million, spanning nearly 20 acres, though he listed it for sale in June 2025 at $79 million after prior price reductions. Additional holdings include a property in , reflecting his pattern of investing in luxury across .

Works

Discography

Drake has released eight solo studio albums, all of which debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart, contributing to his record-tying 14 total number-one albums on the chart as of February 2025. His early career featured three independent mixtapes, followed by hybrid projects blending mixtape and commercial album formats, such as If You're Reading This It's Too Late (2015) and More Life (2017), which also topped the Billboard 200. Drake's albums have collectively earned multiple RIAA certifications, with Take Care (2011) reaching diamond status (10 million units) and Views (2016) certified 9× platinum.

Studio albums

TitleRelease dateBillboard 200 peakRIAA certification
June 15, 20101Multi-platinum
Take CareNovember 15, 20111Diamond (10× platinum)
September 24, 201317× platinum
ViewsApril 29, 201619× platinum
June 29, 20181Multi-platinum
September 3, 20211Multi-platinum
June 17, 20221Platinum
October 6, 20231Multi-platinum

Mixtapes

Drake's pre-major label mixtapes established his breakthrough, with So Far Gone (2009) reissued commercially after initial free digital release and spawning hits like "Best I Ever Had," certified diamond by the RIAA in 2025. The series includes:
  • Room for Improvement (February 13, 2006)
  • Comeback Season (December 1, 2007)
  • So Far Gone (February 13, 2009)

Collaborative albums

Drake has released two major collaborative albums, both debuting at number one on the :

Compilations and EPs

Compilation releases include (August 2, 2019), a collection of archival tracks that debuted at number one on the , and (May 1, 2020), which also topped the chart. Earlier EPs such as So Far Gone (initial mixtape edition) and standalone singles compilations underscore his output of over 189 singles, including 13 number-ones. Drake's singles discography exceeds 189 releases, with notable certifications including diamond awards for tracks like "God's Plan" and "In My Feelings" from Scorpion. His overall RIAA digital sales surpass 244 million units, ranking him as the top-selling digital artist.

Tours

Drake's concert tours began in 2009 as part of collective packages and evolved into major solo and co-headlining productions, emphasizing high-energy performances, guest features, and innovative staging. Early outings supported his mixtape and debut album releases, while later tours broke records for hip-hop gross revenues, reflecting his commercial dominance in live music. By 2024, his cumulative touring revenue exceeded $779 million from over 500 shows and 6.2 million tickets sold. His first major exposure came on the Young Money Presents: America’s Most Wanted Music Tour in 2009, alongside , with 804,000 tickets sold across 22 cities for $42 million gross. The in 2010 marked his initial headlining effort, spanning 78 dates to promote Thank Me Later and generating $10 million from 233,000 tickets, incorporating eco-friendly elements like biodegradable merchandise. The 2012 , supporting Take Care, played 65 shows primarily at college venues with openers and A$AP Rocky, selling 749,000 tickets for $44 million. Subsequent tours expanded globally and in scale. The Would You Like a Tour? (2013–2015) covered North America, Europe, and Canada over 66 dates with acts including Future and The Weeknd, earning $60 million from 765,000 tickets. In 2014, the Drake vs. Lil Wayne Tour innovated with fan-voted setlists via app, grossing $27 million from 408,000 tickets.
Tour NameDatesShowsTickets SoldGross Earnings (USD)Key Notes
Summer Sixteen Tour (with Future)201654721,000$84.3 millionHighest-grossing hip-hop tour at the time; North American stadium run.
Boy Meets World Tour201743582,000$55 millionSupported Views; European leg with Young Thug.
Aubrey & the Three Migos Tour (with Migos)201854877,000$103.1 millionFirst rap tour over $100 million; North America only.
Assassination Vacation Tour201922286,000$34 millionEurope-focused; multiple London dates with Tory Lanez.
The 2023–2024 , co-headlined with on select dates and featuring and , comprised 80 n shows, selling 1.3 million tickets at full capacity for $320.5 million—the highest-grossing hip-hop tour ever reported. This outing included milestones like the first U.S. rap show exceeding $5 million in a single gross. In 2025, Drake joined for arena dates in and , extending his live performance streak.

Filmography

Drake's acting career began prior to his music fame, with his breakout role as Jimmy Brooks, a wheelchair-bound basketball enthusiast navigating teen issues including a school shooting and relationships, on the Canadian teen drama Degrassi: The Next Generation. He portrayed the character across 109 episodes from 2001 to 2008, crediting the role with providing early exposure and financial stability before his musical pursuits. Following his music success, Drake's on-screen appearances diminished, shifting to brief cameos, voice roles, and guest spots rather than lead parts. These include voicing the teenage mammoth Ethan in the animated film Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012), appearing as a soul brother rapper in Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues (2013), and cameo-ing as himself in Think Like a Man Too (2014). He also guest-starred as Dr. Tom, a spiritual guide, in a 2009 episode of the time-travel series Being Erica.
Year(s)TitleRoleTypeNotes
2001–2008Degrassi: The Next GenerationJimmy Brooks (as Aubrey Graham)TV seriesMain role; 109 episodes
2009Being Erica (Season 1)Dr. TomTV seriesGuest appearance, 1 episode
2009Degrassi Goes Hollywood: The MovieJimmy BrooksTV movieContinuation of series role
2012Ice Age: Continental DriftEthan (voice)Animated filmSupporting voice role
2013Anchorman 2: The Legend ContinuesSoul Brother (as Aubrey Drake Graham)FilmCameo
2014Think Like a Man TooHimselfFilmCameo
Drake has not pursued extensive acting since the mid-2010s, focusing instead on music production and occasional documentary features like The Carter Effect (2017), where he served as executive producer rather than performer. Reports of potential returns to acting, such as in dramedies, remain speculative without confirmed projects.

References

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