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List of Marvel Comics teams and organizations
List of Marvel Comics teams and organizations
from Wikipedia

The comic book stories published by Marvel Comics since the 1940s have featured several fictional teams and organizations and this page lists them.

0–9

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198

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A

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A-Force

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A-Next

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A.I. Army

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The A.I. Army is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Because of his revelation that he is now a simulated A.I., Tony Stark became Mark One and started to establish the A.I. Army.[1] The team also consists of Albert, Awesome Android, Egghead, H.E.R.B.I.E., M-11, Machine Man, Machinesmith, Quasimodo, Super-Adaptoid, Walking Stiletto, the Dreadnoughts, a Sentinel, several Constructo-Bots, several Nick Fury LMDs, and an unnamed bomb disposal robot. This group wants to obtain equal rights with organic beings through whatever way possible.[2]

Acolytes

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The Acolytes is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Acolytes are a group of mutants and students/soldiers of the mutant Magneto, christening him a "mutant messiah."[3] There have been different versions of Acolytes in the comics.

Acolytes I

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Led originally by Fabian Cortez (a future leader of the group), his sister Annie, and consisting of Chrome, Marco Delgado, and Winters, the Acolytes first encountered Magneto on Asteroid M, a space station orbiting Earth. The Acolytes requested and were granted sanctuary in addition to kidnapping Professor X and Moira MacTaggert.[4]

Acolytes II

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The second group of Acolytes is led by Fabian Cortez and consisted of Rusty Collins, Colossus, Exodus, Frenzy, Javitz, Katu, the Kleinstock Brothers, Seamus Mellencamp, Milan, Neophyte, Rakkus, Scanner, Senyaka, Skids, Spoor, Unuscione, and Amelia Voght.[5]

Acolytes III

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The third incarnation of the Acolytes is led by Joseph and consisted of Decay, Gargouille, Kamal, Orator, and Projector.[6]

Acolytes IV

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The fourth incarnation of the Acolytes consist of Polaris, Barnacle, REM-RAM, Static, and Vindaloo.[7]

Acolytes V

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The fifth incarnation of the Acolytes consisted of Exodus, Karima, Random, Tempo, and Amelia Voght.[8]

Acolytes in other media

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Action Pack

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Action Pack is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Action Pack is Kentucky's sanctioned superhero team, and a part of the Fifty-State Initiative. Its known members are Vox, Prima Donna, and Frog-Man (who was briefly replaced by a Skrull).[13]

Advanced Idea Mechanics

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Agents of Atlas

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Agents of Wakanda

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The Agents of Wakanda are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

When he was the chairman of the Avengers, Black Panther formed a support staff called the Agents of Wakanda, with Okoye as the field commander. Known members are American Eagle, Broo, Doctor Nemesis, Fat Cobra of the Immortal Weapons, Gorilla-Man, Ka-Zar and Zabu, Man-Wolf, Mockingbird, Roz Solomon, Ursa Major (who was revealed to be a double agent for Russia), and Wasp.[14]

Aladdin

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Aladdin Assault Squad

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All-New Invaders

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All-New X-Factor

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All-New X-Men

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All-Winners Squad

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Alliance of Evil

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Alpha Flight

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Alpha Flight is Canada's sanctioned superhero team.

Alpha Squadron

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America Redeemers

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See Squadron Supreme.

Americops

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The Americops is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Americops are a private security force who serve the Keane Industry and use equipment stolen from Americop.[15][16]

Anachronauts

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The Anachronauts are a group of fictional warriors appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.[17]

The characters serve Kang the Conqueror as his personal guard.[18] The Anachronauts were brought together by Kang, after having bested each of them in personal combat and extracting their allegiance to him. They are from various eras and alternate realities that Kang has visited in his journeys. They first appeared in Fantastic Four Annual #25 (1992). Its members are Apocryphus, Deathunt 9000, Raa, Sir Raston, Ssith, Tyndar, and Wildrun.

Ani-Men

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Annihilators

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The Annihilators are a group of powerful space-based characters from various alien races.[19] They act as a deterrent to galactic war.

Anti-Arach9

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The Anti-Arach9 is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Anti-Arach9 is a supervillain group that was formed by Octavia Vermis and consisted of Aeturnum, Brothers Grimm, Krazy Goat, Lady Bullseye, Los Espadas Gemelas De Toledo, Rose Roché, and Stegron. Each of them came together to take down their mutual enemy Spider-Woman.[20]

A.R.M.O.R.

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Army of Evil

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Asgardians

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See Asgard.

Asgardians of the Galaxy

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Assassins Guild

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The Assassins Guild is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Assassins Guild is an organization that is a rival of the Thieves Guild. Bella Donna serves as the field leader and was supposed to be married to Thieves Guild member Gambit.[21]

When the Assassins Guild dealt with X-Force, the opponents they fought were either members or hired by the Assassins Guild which consists of Black Mamba, Boomerang, Bullet, Bushwacker, Clay, Nakh, and Razor Fist. Their fight ended with Clay being killed, Bullet, Bushwacker, and Nakh being apparently killed, and the others injured.[22]

The Assassins Guild later manipulated Scarlet Spider into targeting Wolverine. They worked together to fight Bella Donna and her operatives Flower, Harvester, Smithy, an undead Hand Ninja, and some unnamed members. Arranger showed up to stop the fight and informed Bella Donna that the Assassins Guild is now under Kingpin's control.[23]

An unnamed telepathic child that works for the Assassins Guild dispatched Anaconda, Black Mamba, Blackout, Blizzard, Boomerang, Bullseye, Crossbones, Death Adder, Jack O'Lantern, Lady Bullseye, Puma, Sabretooth, Scalphunter, Sidewinder, Taskmaster, Tiger Shark, Whiplash, and Whirlwind to hunt Elektra and Cape Crow. Elektra defeated the villains where the telepathic child was killed.[24]

The Assassins Guild later targeted Charles Handler as some of them ended up killed by Deadpool who later killed Handler himself. Bella Donna later dispatched agents like Black Mamba, Blackout, Boomerang, Bushwacker, Crossbones, Harkspur Brood, Harvester, Jack O'Lantern, KIA, Lord Deathstrike, Mimeyoshi, Nakh, Razor Fist, Scorpia, and Threnody to target Deadpool. They were all taken down by Deadpool who used his katana to kill Bella Donna while everyone else was either killed, apparently killed, or defeated.[25]

Assassins Guild in other media

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The Assassins Guild appears in the X-Men: The Animated Series episode "X-Ternally Yours". Bella Donna is a known member.

A group based on the Assassins Guild called the Rippers appears in the X-Men: Evolution episode "Cajun Spice". Known members are Julius and Marion Boudreaux.

Assembly of Evil

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The Assembly of Evil is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Assembly of Evil is a supervillain team consisting of Jester, Fenris, Hydro-Man, Rock (who the Leader sent in his place), and the reactivated Hulk Robot. This team was first seen during the "Acts of Vengeance" storyline, where Jester formed this team at Doctor Doom's suggestion to create a group to fight the Avengers. Jester also tried to get Cloak and Dagger to join the team, but failed to.[26]

Astonishing X-Men

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Atlanteans

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Autobots

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Avatars

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The Avatars are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Avatars are a group of villains who work for Mandarin. They consist of Ancestor, Butterfly, Deluge, Foundry, Lich, Old Woman, Q'Wake, Sickle, Turmoil, and Warfist.[27]

During the "Dark Reign" storyline, Quasimodo researched the Avatars for Norman Osborn where their loyalty to Mandarin was mentioned. He advised Osborn to kill them, take their powers, give them to different people who are loyal to Osborn's cause, and to enlist a mystic that Osborn knows to help him with making use of the enchanted masks.[28]

Avengers

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Avengers A.I.

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Avenging Host

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B

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Bacchae

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The Bacchae are a fictional group of woman warrior characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.[29]

In ancient times Hippolyta and her sisters set about war mongering various lands. In each attack she would steal female children, raising them to be her faithful warriors. This gave rise to the origin of the mythological Amazons. Hippolyta served as their queen and she called them her Bacchae. This arrangement served for many years until the arrival of Hercules. Sometime later with her being immortal, Hippolyta decided to restart her Bacchae cult in order to advance her standing in modern day. She did this by initiating female street people and runaways, providing them with weapons and fighting skills. This modern day Bacchae also became former associates of the Golden Horde and once sought vengeance on the Invisible Woman for interfering with their affairs. They then formed a private New York club called Tartarus as a front based in the heart of Wall Street. Outsiders see it as a private pleasure palace for those of the international business elite who consider the Hellfire Club too passé. It was here during a kidnap attempt that they were foiled by the X-Men.[30]

BAD Girls, Inc.

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BAD Girls, Inc. is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

BAD Girls, Inc. is a group that consists of Black Mamba, the Asp, and Diamondback who were close friends as well as founding members of Sidewinder's super-villain team the Serpent Society. When Diamondback began dating Steve Rogers, the team acted behind the scenes to make sure that her first real date was uneventful. After learning of Diamondback and Cap's relationship, the Society's new leader, King Cobra, had Diamondback kidnapped and placed on trial,[31] fearing that she would reveal the groups secrets to the Captain. Diamondback was found guilty by her fellow serpents and sentenced to execution. Black Mamba and Asp objected but were overruled by King Cobra. To save Diamondback, Black Mamba and Asp called in a favor from their former leader, Sidewinder, also Black Mamba's ex-boyfriend and they rescued Diamondback, however in retaliation, King Cobra captured the Asp and Black Mamba. Diamondback then hired Paladin to help her free the pair. Together, with Captain America, and Paladin, the five combined to defeat the Serpent Society.[32]

Band of the Bland

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The Band of the Bland is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Band of the Bland is a group of mediocre super villains that came together to assassinate Howard the Duck.[33] It consists of Black Hole, Doctor Angst, Spanker, and Tillie the Hun.[34]

Bastards of Evil

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The Bastards of Evil are a team of supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.[35]

The Bastards of Evil are young supervillains who claim to be the disavowed children of some of the supervillains. They consist of Aftershock (who claims to be Electro's daughter), Ember (who claims to be Pyro's son), Mortar (who claims to be Grey Gargoyle's daughter), Singularity (who claims to be Graviton's son), and Warhead (who claims to be Radioactive Man's son). They came together not only to rob a bank but to come up with plans to take over the world. The Bastards of Evil committed acts of terrorism and recorded it with floating robotic cameras. Warhead destroyed a part of Ohio which Gravity stopped, but Warhead escaped. The Bastards of Evil end up running afoul of the Young Allies. During the fight, Warhead exploded on Ground Zero (the former site of the World Trade Center), presumably killing himself and thousands of bystanders.[36]

The Bastards of Evil meet up with their mysterious benefactor. When Firestar and Gravity fight Electro, he ends up defeating them. He let them live so that they can spread the message that he doesn't endorse Aftershock and the Bastards of Evil's terrorism. Electro also says that they should look up how and when he got his powers on the internet and there no way a girl of Aftershock's age could have been conceived after he got his powers. It is impossible for him to be Aftershock's father.[37]

Aftershock informs the Bastards of Evil that they have orders from their superior to Araña and Nomad. When Firestar and Gravity arrive at the edge where Warhead exploded, they are ambushed by the Bastards of Evil.[38] During the Young Allies' fight with the Bastards of Evil, the Young Allies end up meeting their leader who calls himself Superior and claims to be the son of the Leader.[39]

It is soon revealed during the battle that the other Bastards of Evil members were originally teenagers who were kidnapped by Superior, exposed to various forms of radiation, given personal narrative implants, and false memories of their forgotten childhood as the children of those supervillains. When Araña and Nomad are kidnapped, the Bastards of Evil plot to kill them on national television. When the Young Allies arrived and convinced the Bastards of Evil members to in-fight themselves, Aftershock remembers her true identity of Danielle Blunt and causes her to attack Singularity who remembers his true identity of Devin Touhy. Singularity turns on Superior while the other Bastards of Evil members question their true identities. This gave the Young Allies the opportunity to defeat them after Superior uses his telekinetic abilities to rip Singularity in half. Superior and the remaining Bastards of Evil were incarcerated at the Raft. While in his cell, Superior plans to find a way to escape incarceration, wipe the memories of the remaining Bastards of Evil, and create "new siblings" to serve him.[40]

During the "Fear Itself" storyline, Aftershock and Ember were seen escaping from the Raft after Juggernaut destroyed it.[41] Both were fighting against the students and teachers from the Avengers Academy alongside Icemaster, but were subdued by Jeremy Briggs.[42]

Battalion

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The Battalion is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Battalion is Arkansas' sanctioned superhero team and a part of the Fifty-State Initiative. Tigra is a known member of this group. Razorback was revealed to be a Skrull infiltrator.[43]

Batroc's Brigade

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Batroc's Brigade is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Batroc's Brigade is a supervillain team assembled by Batroc the Leaper.

Beta Flight

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Beyond Corporation

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Beyonders

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Big Hero 6

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Big Hero 6 is Japan's sanctioned superhero team.

Black Air

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Black Panthers

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Black Spectre

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Blood

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The Blood is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvem Comics.

The Blood are a mysterious race who allegedly supplied the first Earth-born Sorcerer Supreme over 20,000 years ago. Also attempted to separate Johnny Blaze and Danny Ketch to prevent them from knowing they were family and utilizing their powers together, but failed. Its most notable member is The Caretaker.[44]

The Blood in other media

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The Blood appears in Helstrom. This version is an ancient, secretive demon-hunting organization.[45]

Bloodcoven

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The Bloodcoven is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Bloodcoven are a group of deadly vampires consisting of Bloodstorm One (a Hydra clone of Dracula in a new body), Megrim, Cruel, Unusual, Damascene, and Smoke Eater. During the "Blood Hunt" storyline, a Varnae-possessed Blade had the Bloodcoven snuck onto the Impossible City so that they can defeat the Avengers and commandeer the Impossible City to further Varnae's plot.[46]

Bogatyri

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The Bogatyri is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Bogatyri is a group of Russian superhumans that wanted to avenge Russia's defeat during the Cold War. They were named after the Valiant Champions of Elder Days in Russian folklore and consist of Svyatogor, Mikula Golubev, Doctor Vladimir Volkh, and Zvezda Dennista.[47]

Britannia Project

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The Britannia Project is the name of a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Britannia Project is a superhero organization led by Steven Darwin. The Britannia Project was first introduced in The Union #1.

Brotherhood of Badoon

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See Badoon

Brotherhood of Mutants

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Brotherhood of the Scriers

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The Brotherhood of the Scriers (also referred to as the Cabal of the Scriers and the Secret Order of the Scriers) is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Brotherhood of the Scriers are a centuries-old organization that worships the cosmic being known as Scrier. All of its members wear a mix of ghostly costumes and hooded robes.[48]

Brute Force

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Brute Force is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Brute Force is a team consisted of eco-sensitive animals who were imbued with the ability to speak and powered armor that gave them special powers by their benefactor Dr. Randall Pierce as part of Weapon II. They consist of a bald eagle named Soar who can transform in a fighter jet, a grizzly bear named Wreckless who can transform into a tank, a lion named Lionheart who can transform into a motorcycle, a kangaroo named Hip-Hop who can transform into an ATV, and a dolphin named Surfstreak who can transform into a race car. Together they fought injustices that were mostly eco-terrorist related such as protecting the rain forests. They primarily fought the similar team Heavy Metal consisting of the gorilla Uproar, the octopus Armory, the rhinoceros Ramrod, the shark Bloodbath, and the vulture Tailgunner.

The series, created by writer Simon Furman and penciler José Delbo, lasted four issues (Aug.-Nov. 1990).[49]

In July 2023, Marvel released a digital revival series on Marvel Unlimited, written by comedian Paul Scheer and Nick Giovannetti, artist Geoffo, and colorist Dee Cunniffe. Scheer said, "We’ve always wanted to revisit these characters [since Deadpool Bi-Annual #1]. We had some plans for a limited series and even a TV show. And after the success of the documentary I did on Brute Force [for an episode of Marvel's 616 on Disney+], Marvel approached us about going a different route and instead of doing a traditional comic, to embrace this new type of digital comic."[50]

Buckies

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The Buckies/BUCkies (short for Bold Urban Commandos) is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Buckies are a group of costumed vigilantes in Captain America led costumes under Jerome Johnson/Right-Winger and Hector Lennox/Left-Winger's leadership.[51] After the BUCkies were usurped by John Walker (under the alias of "Super Patriot") and Battlestar, the two leaders sought super-powers and were enhanced by the Power Broker. The group was disbanded after Lennox and Johnson committed suicide.[52]

C

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Cabal

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Cadre K

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Called

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The Called is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Called is Utah's sanctioned superhero team and a part of the Fifty-State Initiative. It consists of unnamed Mormon superheroes.[53]

Captain Britain Corps

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Cat People

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The Cat People are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Cat People are a race of humanoid felines that are associated with Tigra. The first Cat People were created from ordinary house cats by a medieval sorcerer named Ebrok. Though the Cat People were initially welcomed into Ebrok's community as warriors and domestic servants, their fierce nature as well as their rapid breeding rate soon started to become uncontrollable and the Cat People were banished to another dimension by Ebrok's fellow sorcerers. The sorcerers also installed a magick ensuring that Ebrok's original transformation spell would never work again.[54]

Cavalry

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The Cavalry is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Cavalry is Georgia's sanctioned superhero team and a part of the Fifty-State Initiative. Known members are Stunt-Master, Crime-Buster, Red Nine, Thor Girl (revealed to be a Skrull imposter), and Ultra Girl.[55]

Celestials

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Cerebro's X-Men

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Champions

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There are two versions of the Champions:

Champions (1975 team)

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Champions (2016 team)

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Champions of Xandar

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The Champions of Xandar is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Champions of Xandar banded together to safeguard the four-sectioned world of Xandar in the Andromeda Galaxy from all threats to its security. The Champions coordinated Xandar's space militia, the Nova Corps, a standing army of 500 soldiers, and its special Syfon Warrior regiment. Most of the Champions were killed fighting the forces of Nebula and the team disbanded.

Chaste

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Children of the Vault

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China Force

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China Force is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

China Force is a superhero team in China. Each of its members are named after the Chinese zodiac where some of them had training with the Chinese military. They consist of Rat, Ox, Rabbit, Jade Dragon, Snake, Horse, Monkey, and Dog.[56]

Church of Humanity

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Circus of Crime

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The Circus of Crime is the name of several supervillain organizations appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Each of its incarnations have battled Hulk, Spider-Man, and Kid Colt.[57] The Circus of Crime first appeared in The Incredible Hulk #3 (September 1962)[58] and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.

Old West version

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There were two organizations in the Old West who dubbed themselves the Circus of Crime. Both teams fought against Kid Colt.[59][60][61][62]

The first version seen in the 19th century consisted of the strongman Sawyer, the swordsman Blade Benson, the animal trainer Captain Corbett, the tightrope walker Mr. Marvel, and the acrobats known as the Tumbling Turners.

The second version seen in the 1870s is led by former blacksmith Iron Mask and consists of hypnotist Bennington Brown, the ventriloquist Doctor Danger, the skilled boomerang thrower Fat Man, the extraterrestrial Living Totem, the super-fast marksman Hurricane, the acrobatic horse rider Rattler, and the winged shootist Red Raven.

Fritz Tiboldt's Circus of Crime

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Originally a spy organization employed by the Nazis during World War II, Tiboldt's Circus was a traveling circus led by Fritz Tiboldt, the Ringmaster. His circus consists of the primate-like Missing Link, the snake charmer Omir, the midget Tommy Thumb, the Trapeze Trio, and the strongman Zandow. He and his performers would use their special skills and talents to rob their audiences. He was sent to America to murder US Government officials using the cover of his circus activities. Tiboldt and his gang fell afoul of Captain America and were deported back to Germany, where Fritz Tiboldt and his wife were subsequently murdered by their former employers.[63]

Maynard Tiboldt's Circus of Crime

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Fritz Tiboldt's son Maynard became the next Ringmaster and formed his Circus of Crime with Clown, Princess Python, Strongman, Teena the Fat Lady, Human Cannonball, the Great Gambonnos, Live Wire, Rajah, and Fire-Eater. Other members later joined and Ringmaster even brainwashed some known characters to work for the Circus of Crime at different points.[64]

Ringmistress' Circus of Crime

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At the time when Doctor Strange, Clea, and Bats were tasked by Umar to watch over Clea's younger sister Donna at Coney Island, an incarnation of the Circus of Crime was formed not far away. It is led by Ringmistress and consisting of knife-thrower Stefan Stiletto, strongman Chief Beef, and gymnast Gym-Nasty.[65]

Circus of Crime in other media

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Clan Akkaba

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ClanDestine

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Code: Blue

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Comedy Kids

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The Comedy Kids is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Comedy Kids are three kids consisting of Gabby, Muscles, and Junior.[69]

Command

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The Command is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Command are Florida's sanctioned superhero team and a part of the Fifty-State Initiative. Its known members are Jennifer Kale, Wundarr the Aquarian, Siege, and Conquistador (who was briefly replaced by a Skrull infiltrator).[70]

Commission on Superhuman Activities

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Conspiracy

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Corporation

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The Corporation is an nationwide criminal-political organization run like a business. The Corporation has employed a large number of operatives in its schemes.

The Corporation first appeared in Deadly Hands of Kung Fu #23-24 (April–May 1976), and was created by Bill Mantlo and Gil Kane. A different version of the same organization first appeared in Captain America #213-214 (September–October 1977) by Jack Kirby.

Council of Godheads

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The Council of Godheads is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Council of Godheads is a gathering of all the leaders of the Pantheons.[71]

Council of Godheads in other media

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The Council of Godheads appear in Thor: Love and Thunder.

Council of the Chosen

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Counter Force

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C.R.A.D.L.E.

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Short for Child-Hero Reconnaissance and Disruption Law Enforcement, C.R.A.D.L.E. is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

C.R.A.D.L.E. has been established to stop the teenage superheroes from violating the Underage Superhuman Warfare Act (AKA Kamala's Law). Known members are Dum Dum Dugan, Speedball, and Timeslip.[72]

Craptacular B-Sides

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Creators

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The Creators are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Creators were a league of sorcerers from various time periods, some from at least as far back as the Pre-Cataclysmic era. Backed by the power of the In-Betweener, the Creators temporarily took control of the universe by transforming themselves into stars in an attempt to control the entire universe, and forcing the real stars into human forms. All was set right again by Doctor Strange and the Ancient One.[73]

Crew

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Cross Technological Enterprises

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Crusaders

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D

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Daily Bugle

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Damage Control

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Dark Avengers

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Dark Riders

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The Dark Riders is the name of different fictional organizations appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Apocalypse's Dark Riders

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The Dark Riders are a group mutants and Inhumans that serve Apocalypse. They consist of the Inhumans Gauntlet, Foxbat, Barrage, Psynapse, and Tusk and the mutants Spyne, Lifeforce, Hurricane, Deadbolt, Genesis, and Dirtnap.[74]

Krakoan Dark Riders

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The Krakoan Dark Riders were a group of mutants brought together by Magik to assist Man-Thing against Harrower.[75] They reunited once more to stop Nature Girl during her rampage.[76]

The team consisted of Magik, Marrow, Shark-Girl, Forearm, Mammomax, and Wolf Cub.

Dark X-Men

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Norman Osborn formed his own version of the X-Men during the "Dark Reign" storyline called the Dark X-Men.

Darkhold Redeemers

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The Darkhold Redeemers are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Darkhold Redeemers are a group led by Victoria Montesi, the last member of the Montesi family, and consisting of Professor Louise Hastings, her grandson Jinx, Interpol agent Sam Buchanan, and Modred the Mystic. They attempted to curtail the effects of the lost pages of the Darkhold. The Darkhold Redeemers starred in the series Darkhold: Pages from the Book of Sins. Many pages of the Darkhold were being passed around by a demonic dwarf. The recipients of the page could use them to grant a wish at the cost of their soul and the wish tends to go horrifically wrong.[77]

Daughters of Liberty

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The Daughters of Liberty are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Daughters of Liberty are an all-female group that are determined to protect the freedom of everyone at all costs. Harriet Tubman was the leader of one incarnation under the name of Dryad. In the present, Dryad is a revived Peggy Carter and the present day Daughters of Liberty consist of Agatha Harkness, Black Widow, Invisible Woman, Mockingbird, Sharon Carter, Spider-Woman, Shuri, and White Tiger.[78]

Daughters of the Dragon

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Dawn of the White Light

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The Dawn of the White Light is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Dawn of the White Light is a Japan-based mutant death-cult led by the Gorgon. The cult forms an alliance with the Hand and Hydra and together they turn superhumans to brainwashed assassins. The brainwashed X-Man Northstar then becomes the leader of the Dawn of the White Light and they go on a killing spree in America. Wolverine and some Sentinels then destroy the cult.

Deadpool Corps

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The Deadpool Corps is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

In the 12-issue series Deadpool Corps and prequel series Prelude to Deadpool Corps, Deadpool is joined by several alternate versions of himself from different universes to create a super-group. Lady Deadpool and Headpool return from their previous appearances in Deadpool: Merc with a Mouth, joined by newcomers Kidpool, a child version of Deadpool who attends Professor X's school,[79] and Dogpool, a dog endowed with Deadpool's familiar healing factor.[80] They are later joined by Champion of the Universe (going by the name of "Championpool"), and a squirrel called Squirrelpool who comes from Earth-41627. The group was brought together by the Elder of the Universe known as the Contemplator. He brought them together to stop the powerful cosmic being known as the Awareness. The Awareness absorbed entire worlds, devouring the people's consciousnesses.[81] They gained other members like Beard of Beespool of Earth-616, Fool of Earth-11542 (Watari), the Golden Age Deadpool of Earth-67484 (Frederick Wilson), Pandapool of Earth-51315, and various other Deadpool variants.

Deadpool Corps in other media

[edit]

The Deadpool Corps appear in Deadpool & Wolverine, consisting of Ladypool (portrayed by Christiaan Bettridge and voiced by Blake Lively), Cowboypool (voiced by Matthew McConaughey), Headpool (portrayed by Geoff Redknap and voiced by Nathan Fillion), Kidpool (portrayed by Inez Reynolds), Babypool (portrayed by Olin Reynolds), Welshpool (portrayed by Paul Mullin), Canadapool (portrayed by Alex Kyshkovych), Haroldpool (portrayed by an uncredited Harry Holland), Zenpool (portrayed by an uncredited Kevin Fortin), Roninpool (portrayed by an uncredited Hung Dante Dong), Deadpool 2099, Golden Age Deadpool, Piratepool, Scottishpool, Shortpool, Kingpool, Cupidpool, Greatest Showman Deadpool, Jesterpool, Detectivepool, a hooded Deadpool, and a Deadpool with white parts on his suit.[82][83] Cassandra Nova recruits them to fight Deadpool and Wolverine. However, the Deadpool Corps are pacified by Peter Wisdom due to them having a variant of him in their respective universes.

Death Commandos

[edit]

The Shi'ar Death Commandos are a team working for the Shi'ar Empire. Created by Chris Claremont and Chris Bachalo, they made their first appearance in The Uncanny X-Men #467 (December 2005).

The Shi'ar Death Commandos are a black-ops team operating under the Shi'ar, out of the public eye. They were involved in eliminating the Grey Genome, killing all members of Jean Grey's family, except for Rachel Grey and Cable.[84] Gladiator later hunted down the Death Commandos, believing they had killed Lilandra Neramani. He was almost defeated by the member Black Cloak, but was saved by the arrival of Rachel Grey and the Starjammers, the former killing Black Cloak.[85]

When Xandra Neramani, daughter of Lilandra and Charles Xavier, was training to take the Shi'ar throne, she asked to see her aunt, Deathbird. Oracle of the Imperial Guard, saw Deathbird as a threat, and sent the Death Commandos to kill Deathbird and her escort, the New Mutants. Many members of the Commandos died or were defeated.[86]

Code Name Powers, abilities, and equipment First appearance Notes
Black Cloak Superhuman strength. Energy spear and teleportation cloak The Uncanny X-Men #467 (December 2005) Killed by Rachel Grey in War of Kings #5 (July 2009)
Black Cloak II New Mutants vol.4 #5 (Jan. 2020) Killed by Deathbird in New Mutants (vol. 4) #7 (February 2020)
Colony Living hive of insects The Uncanny X-Men #467 (December 2005)
D'Evo Creates forcefield to disintegrate and devour victims Died in space in New Mutants (vol. 4) #5 (January 2020)
Flaw Shapeshifter, cybernetic enhancements give super strength and power replication Killed by Magik in New Mutants (vol. 4) #5 (January 2020)
Hypernova Plasma generation from hands Killed by Magik in New Mutants (vol. 4) #5 (January 2020)
Krait Cybernetic enhancements allow flight and superhuman strength Shi'ar. Died in space in New Mutants (vol. 4) #5 (Jan. 2020)
Offset Insect physiology (four arms, fangs). Wields swords Killed by Magik in New Mutants (vol. 4) #5 (January 2020)
Sega Gaseous body
Shell Body composed of rocks, can be used as projectiles and entrap victims inside himself Orthoxalith. Died in space in New Mutants (vol. 4) #5 (January 2020)
Warshot Excellent marksman. Laser rifle Kree. Killed by Deathbird in New Mutants (vol. 4) #7 (February 2020)

Death Sponsors

[edit]

The Death Sponsors are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Fabian Nicieza and Jae Leethey, they made their first appearance in Uncanny X-Men Annual #16 (March, 1992).

The Death Sponsors are a group of merecenaries operating in the Mojoverse. They have worked for the Grandmaster and were tasked with capturing Arize, which lead them into conflict with the X-Men. They were later all killed by Shatterstar, except Timeslot who was killed by Night Thrasher.[87] The members of the Death Sponsors were Cancellator, Deadair, Lead-In, Sweepzweak, and Timeslot.

Death Squad

[edit]

The Death Squad are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Death Squad are hired by a mysterious employer who wants Tony Stark, the armored Avenger known as Iron Man, dead. They manage to track Iron Man down at his main office, and a battle began. Though they gave Stark a good run for his money, they were not able to defeat the super-hero. Stark is about to defeat the entire group, but they manage an escape. Stark is unable to give pursuit, as the Death Squad had damaged his armor's boot jets.[88] Later, the Death Squad decide to give the murder attempt another try. They assist their employer (Justin Hammer) in the murder of several ionically powered beings and in the graverobbing of several of Stark's old acquaintances. S.H.I.E.L.D. leader Nick Fury informs Stark about this and he investigates the matter, with the trail eventually leading toward the Death Squad, who were hiding out at the old castle of the ionically powered long-time Avengers foe Count Nefaria. Nefaria is revealed to be their employer. Iron Man manages to defeat Nefaria and his other minion, Nitro. In the heat of battle, the Death Squad again manages to escape.[89]

Death-Throws

[edit]
List of Marvel Comics teams and organizations
(From left to right) Bombshell, Ringleader, Knickknack, Oddball and Tenpin in Captain America #317 (May 1986). Art by Paul Neary
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceCaptain America #317
(May 1986)
Created byMark Gruenwald
Paul Neary
In-story information
Base(s)New York
Member(s)Bombshell
Knickknack
Oddball (Orville Bock)
Oddball (Elton Healey)
Ringleader
Tenpin

The Death-Throws are a team of supervillains that first appeared in Captain America #317 (May 1986) and were created by Mark Gruenwald and Paul Neary.[90] Introduced as enemies of Hawkeye, the Death-Throws consists primarily of jugglers who each use various juggling props as weapons.

Bombshell and Oddball first appeared in Hawkeye #3-4 (1983) and battled the title character. They later joined the juggling supervillain team known as the Death-Throws to face Hawkeye in the pages of Captain America #317 (1986) and Avengers Spotlight #23-25 (1989). Oddball battled Hawkeye once again in Hawkeye: Earth's Mightiest Marksman #1 (1998). The Death-Throws later appeared in Union Jack (vol. 2) #1-2 (2006) and had cameo appearances in Captain America #411-414 (1993) and Avengers: The Initiative #27 (2009).The Death-Throws have also had notable entries in the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe (vol. 2) (Deluxe Edition) #3 (1985) and Dark Reign Files #1 (2009). The members of the Death-Throws have made various minor solo appearances. Bombshell has appeared in Captain America #388-392 (1991), The Spectacular Spider-Man Annual #12 (1992), Web of Spider-Man Annual #8 (1992), The New Warriors Annual #2 (1992) and Villains for Hire #1-4 (2011). Oddball has featured in Captain America #395 (1991), Guardians of the Galaxy #28 (1992) and Wolverine (vol. 2) #167 (2001). Knickknack has had cameo appearances in Thunderbolts #53 (2001), Wolverine (vol. 3) #26 (2005) and Dark Reign: The Hood #1 (2009). Crossfire's robotic army of Death T.H.R.O.W.S. have appeared in Hawkeye & Mockingbird #2-5 (2010) and The Heroic Age: Villains #1 (2011).

The Ringleader and the Healey brothers (Oddball and Tenpin) came together to form the juggling-themed supervillain group, the Death-Throws. Knickknack was later recruited as the fourth member of the group. Oddball, given to his eccentric behaviour, quit the Death-Throws and branched out on his own.[91] Oddball was hired, along with Bombshell, by Crossfire to battle Hawkeye and Mockingbird. The two supervillains subdued the heroes and delivered them to Crossfire. Later, when Hawkeye had managed to escape, Bombshell, Oddball and Crossfire were defeated and handed over to the authorities.[92] Bombshell and Oddball were broken out of prison by Oddball's brother, Tenpin, and became members of the Death-Throws.[91] Oddball was contacted by Crossfire to break him out of prison. The Death-Throws took the job and were successful in their mission. But when Crossfire couldn't pay them for their services, the Death-Throws held him for ransom to lure Hawkeye into an ambush. The team were later defeated by Hawkeye, Mockingbird and Captain America.[93] Sometime later, Crossfire placed a bounty on archer's right arm as he attempted to gain revenge against Hawkeye. The Death-Throws (along with the Brothers Grimm, Bobcat, Bullet Biker, Mad Dog, and Razor Fist) looked to cash in on the reward. The group, along with the rest of the supervillains, were defeated by Hawkeye, Mockingbird and Trick Shot.[94] Johnny Guitar and Doctor Sax, who were minor supervillains known for battling Dazzler, later applied for membership into the Death-Throws. However, the two music-themed supervillains were quickly rejected on the basis that they couldn't juggle.[95]

Bombshell underwent a genetic experiment to gain superpowers, gaining the ability to fire explosive energy blasts from her hands. Bombshell then joined an all female team of supervillains called the Femizons. The team were later defeated by Captain America. Bombshell's experimental new powers soon faded.[96] Justin Hammer hired a number of supervillains (including Bombshell) to battle Spider-Man and the New Warriors.[97] Justin Hammer and the supervillains then allied themselves with the Sphinx[98] When Sphinx revealed his true intentions of total world domination, Bombshell panicked and fled.[99] After being seen playing a game of pool with 8-Ball in the Bar with No Name,[100] Oddball was recruited by Doctor Octopus to join his incarnation of the Masters of Evil. The team were quickly defeated by the Guardians of the Galaxy.[101] Oddball was later hired by Albino and Taskmaster to once again battle Hawkeye. He was defeated by the archer and the young Avengers recruits Justice and Firestar.[102] Oddball was later killed while taking part in the Bloodsport competition in Madripoor. He was slain in the first round of the tournament by a tribal warrior called the Headhunter.[103] S.H.I.E.L.D. reported that Knickknack was killed and resurrected to serve Hydra and the Hand as part of their supervillain army. All the supervillains involved were released from the Hand's control and returned to normal.[104]

Orville Bock was hired by the Death-Throws to become the new Oddball, adopting the original Oddball's costume and trick juggling balls.[105] The Death-Throws, along with Crossfire, were hired by R.A.I.D to take part in a terrorist attack on London. The team attacked civilians from the top of Tower Bridge, but soon come into conflict with Union Jack and Sabra. Despite gaining the upper hand early in the battle, the Death-Throws and Crossfire were soon defeated. Bombshell, the last member of the team left standing, defused her bombs and surrendered.[106]

Durign the "Dark Reign" storyline, the Death-Throws were among the supervillains researched by Quasimodo on behalf of Norman Osborn. Quasimodo states that the Death-Throws can be easily manipulated into dealing with unregistered superheroes or committing a crime.[28] Knickknack later appeared as a member of Hood's crime syndicate.[107]

Bombshell, along with her previous employer Crossfire, was hired to join Misty Knight's Villains for Hire team in a battle against the Purple Man.[108]

During the "Devil's Reign" storyline, the Death-Throws members Ringleader, Bombshell, and Tenpin were shown as inmates of the Myrmidon. When 8-Ball offered to sit with them, they turn him down.[109]

Death-T.H.R.O.W.S.

[edit]

Death T.H.R.O.W.S. is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

In the past, the supervillain Crossfire was known to employ the Death-Throws as his foot soldiers.[110] However, deciding to leave behind the "fifth rate hacks in ridiculous costumes", Crossfire created a new army for himself. His "Death T.H.R.O.W.S". (Techno Hybrid Remotely Operated Weapons Systems) are robotic constructs that obey only his commands and each carry a small capable arsenal concealed within their armored shells.[111] Crossfire used his Death T.H.R.O.W.S. to battle his old enemies Hawkeye and Mockingbird.[112]

Originally, the robotic Death T.H.R.O.W.S. were known as 'Magnum Z's'.[113] The Magnum Z's were fully automated smart soldiers created for the United States. But the US senate ceased their development when they realised that the Magnum Z's abilities were in conflict with the Geneva Convention. Crossfire acquired some of the defunct Magnum Z's to use in a plot to conquer the Isle of El Guapo,[114] then later adapted them for his own purposes.[111]

Death-Throws in other media

[edit]
  • A character inspired by Alvin Healy named John Healy appears in the first season of Daredevil, portrayed by Alex Morf. He is a veteran assassin under Wilson Fisk's employ. Healy is hired to kill Prohaska, a rival of Fisk's Russian mafia associates Anatoly and Vladimir Ranskahov. After acquiring a gun from Turk Barrett, Healy approaches Prohaska, disarms the bodyguard, and tries to shoot Prohaska. However, the gun jams, forcing Healy to fight and kill Prohaska before surrendering to the arriving police. James Wesley hires Nelson & Murdock to defend Healy by claiming self-defense. Disliking Healy, Foggy Nelson initially tries to turn down the case, but Matt Murdock overrules the decision to gain information on Healy. When Healy goes to trial, Murdock realizes that several of the jurors are being blackmailed by Fisk. Despite Murdock's best efforts, the jury deadlocks, and Healy is released without a retrial. He is later accosted by Murdock, who interrogates Healy for his benefactor's name. Realizing that neither he nor his loved ones will be safe if he confesses, Healy abruptly kills himself.[dubiousdiscuss]
  • Tenpin appears in M.O.D.O.K., voiced by Chris Parnell. This version is an inept supervillain who primarily hangs out at the Bar with No Name.

Death Web

[edit]

Death Web is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The members of Death Web were granted super powers by the Commission on Superhuman Activities with the intent that they use their powers to serve the government.[115] The team's individual members each obtained their unique powers through the scientific manipulation of chemicals extracted from exotic plants from the Amazon jungle.

Decepticons

[edit]

Deep Six

[edit]

The Deep Six is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

There were two different incarnations of the Deep Six:

Namor's Deep Six

[edit]

When Namor the Sub-Mariner was missing and framed for crimes in the surface world, several of his Atlantean allies set out to find him together as the first Deep Six. The impromptu group consisted of Stingray, Andromeda, Tiger Shark, Tamara Rahn, and Triton. They battled against the Avengers and then broke up shortly thereafter.[116]

Attuma's Deep Six

[edit]

Alternatively, Attuma's incarnation of the Deep Six appeared in The Defenders (vol. 2) #7 (September 2001). Membership of the group included Attuma, Nagala, Orka, Piranha, Sea Urchin, and Tiger Shark (now a villain again).

Defenders

[edit]

Defenders of the Deep

[edit]

Defenders of the Deep is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

In order to protect the oceans, Namor forms the Defenders of the Deep with Tiger Shark, Orka, Andromeda, Echidna, the Piranhas, Fathom Five members Bloodtide and Manowar, and King Crab as its members.[117]

Delta Network

[edit]

The Delta Network, also referred to as the Delta Force (no relation to the real life Delta Force), is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Delta Network was the name of a group of Deviants, a fictional race of beings from Marvel Comics. The Delta Network was a group of Deviant warriors who were organized by Warlord Kro. When the Avengers were captured by the Deviant priesthood, Kro called the members into action to rescue them.

Department H

[edit]

Department K

[edit]

Desert Stars

[edit]

The Desert Stars are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Desert Stars are Arizona's sanctioned superhero team that are part of the Fifty-State Initiative. It consists of Two-Gun Kid, Komodo, Johnny Cool, and Supermax. Blacksmith was revealed to be a Skrull infiltrator.[118]

Desert Sword

[edit]

Desert Sword is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Desert Sword was designed to be Iraq's personal superhuman military team, led by Sirocco. The original team's roster included Sirocco, Aminedi, the Veil, and Black Raazer until Iraq forced Arabian Knight onto the team.

Deviants

[edit]

Dominus' Minions

[edit]

Dominus' Minions are a fictional team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Dominous employed a number of minions to contend with the costumed champions who opposed its attempts to conquer the Earth. One of them was Sunstroke, a human being. The others were sentient beings created from lizards ("Gila"), cacti ("Cactus"), and rocks ("Butte") by means of the robot's alien technology. Dominus was able to create duplicates of each of the three artificially created beings.

Dora Milaje

[edit]

DP 7

[edit]

E

[edit]

Earth Force

[edit]

Earth Force is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Earth Force is a group of hospitalized people that were transformed by Seth. It consists of Earth Lord (created from a police officer who was hospitalized after being shot by criminals), Skyhawk (created from a businessman who was hospitalized from overwork), and Wind Warrior (created from a housewife who was hospitalized following a suicide attempt).[119]

Elder Gods

[edit]

The Elder Gods are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Elder Gods are the oldest of Earth's deities, namely Set, Chthon, and Gaea. Later, the Gibborim, Tiwaz, Utgard-Loki, and Toranos in Immortal Thor were added to their number.

Elders of the Universe

[edit]

Elementals

[edit]

Elementals of Doom

[edit]

The Elementals of Doom are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Four giant personifications of Air, Water, Earth and Fire and referred to as such. They were created by Diablo through the use of the Tailsmans of Power to battle the Fantastic Four. He later created a fifth member called the Trans-Mutant who had the ability to transform the composition of one object to another. Diablo later combined all four Elementals into the Elematrix.

Elements of Doom

[edit]

The Elements of Doom are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Elements of Doom are a group consisting of numerous humanoid beings composed of the periodic table. They were created by aliens to battle the Avengers, but were all defeated. They were then recruited by Diablo after his Elementals of Doom were destroyed.

Emissaries of Evil

[edit]

Enchanters Three

[edit]

Enclave

[edit]

Enforcers

[edit]

Eternals

[edit]

Evil Deadpool Corps

[edit]

The Evil Deadpool Corps is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Evil Deadpool Corps is a counterpart of the Deadpool Corps that consist of evil variants of Deadpool. It is led by Dreadpool of Earth-12101 and consists of Assassin Deadpool of Earth-13134, Beard of Beespool of Earth-616 (who was revealed to be a spy for the Deadpool Corps), Cesspool, Galactipool, D.E.A.D.P.O.O.L. (a MODOK version of Deadpool), Dead Man Wade of Earth-295, Deadpool of Earth-1610, Deadpool Kid of Earth-1108, Deadpool the Duck of Earth-791021, Deadpool Dinosaur (a Deadpool/Devil Dinosaur hybrid), Evil Deadpool of Earth-616, Iron Man of Earth-97116, Spiralpool, Swordsman of "Heroes Reborn", Venompool of Earth-90211, War, Wolverinepool, and an assortment of unidentified evil variants that include but are not limited to a barbarian version of Deadpool, a bird version of Deadpool, three bug monster versions of Deadpool, a business Deadpool, a cattle-headed version of Deadpool, a demonic Deadpool, a Deadpool with the abilities of Mister Fantastic, a Deadpool/Frankenstein's Monster hybrid, a French Deadpool, a gangster Deadpool, a human dog Deadpool, an Igor-like Deadpool, a luchador Deadpool, a Mexican Deadpool, a robotic Deadpool, a shark version of Deadpool, a spiky Deadpool, a street fighter Deadpool, a tentacled Deadpool a Tron-like Deadpool, a werelion Deadpool, and a wizard Deadpool.[120]

Excalibur

[edit]

Exemplars

[edit]

Exiles

[edit]

Externals

[edit]

F

[edit]

Factor Three

[edit]

Factor Three is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Factor Three is a short-lived supervillain team led by the Mutant Master, who was secretly an octopus-like alien. The roster consisted of the Vanisher, Blob, Unus the Untouchable, Mastermind, and Changeling.[121]

Fallen Angels

[edit]

Fangs

[edit]

The Fangs are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Fangs are a group that was created to assist Viper in her goals. Its members are Bludgeon, Heat-Ray, Razorblade, and Slither.

Fantastic Five

[edit]

Fantastic Force

[edit]

Fantastic Four

[edit]

Fathom Five

[edit]

The Fathom Five is the name of a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Fathom Five is an Atlantean splintered military group with goals to decimate the surface world and were formed by a strike force called the "Fury of the Sea". It consists of Bloodtide, Dragonrider, Llyron, Manowar, and Sea Leopard.

Fear Lords

[edit]

The Fear Lords are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Fear Lords consisted of seven demons consisting of D'Spayre, Dweller-in-Darkness, Kkallakku, Lurking Unknown, Nightmare, Nox, and Straw Man who conspired to conquer and rule the Earth through fear. They were opposed by Daredevil and Doctor Strange, and Straw Man (who betrayed them).

Femizons

[edit]

Femme Fatales

[edit]

First Line

[edit]

First Line is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

First Line is first seen in Marvel: The Lost Generation—essentially a retcon to fill the gaps caused by Marvel's "sliding timescale", in which the emergence of major superheroes and events was only supposed to have occurred "about ten or fifteen years ago".

The team's roster changes considerably over the decades, two constant members being a wealthy urban warrior called The Black Fox and a female Eternal who goes by the code name Pixie.

Five Weapons Society

[edit]

Flashmob

[edit]

Flashmob is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Flashmob is an organization of street criminals that were originally formed to attack Power Man. It consists of Nightshade, Chemistro, Cheshire Cat, Comanche, Cockroach Hamilton, Mr. Fish, and Spear.[122]

Flight

[edit]

Folding Circle

[edit]

Followers of the Light

[edit]

Force of Nature

[edit]

Force of Nature is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Force of Nature is an eco-terrorist group that work for the organization Project Earth. Known members are Aqueduct, Firebrand, Firewall, Skybreaker, Sunstreak, and Terraformer.[123]

Force Works

[edit]

Four Winds

[edit]

The Four Winds are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Four Winds is a global crime syndicate with 20,000 members that has gone up against Deadpool.[124]

During the "Dark Reign" storyline, Quasimodo researched the Four Winds for Norman Osborn and is unsure if they would be good allies or enemies.[28]

Freedom's Five

[edit]

Freedom's Five is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Freedom's Five is a World War I team featuring Union Jack, Phantom Eagle, Sir Steel, Silver Squire and Crimson Cavalier.

Freedom Force

[edit]

Friends of Humanity

[edit]

The Friends of Humanity is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Friends of Humanity is an anti-mutant hate group founded by Graydon Creed. Known members include Bastion, Checks, Grinder, Hanratty, Jumbo, and W. C. Taylor.[125] They would eventually move onto antagonizing the Symbiotes.

Friends of Humanity in other media

[edit]

Frightful Four

[edit]

Future Foundation

[edit]

G

[edit]

Galactic Guardians

[edit]

Gamma Corps

[edit]

Gamma Flight

[edit]

Garrison

[edit]

The Garrison is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Garrison Vermont's sanctioned superhero team and a part of the Fifty-State Initiative. Its known members are Fin and Man-Eater.[128]

Gene Nation

[edit]

Generation X

[edit]

Genetix

[edit]

Genetix is a team of superheroes created by Andy Lanning, Graham Marks, and Phil Gascoine. The team first appeared in Codename Genetix #1 (January 1993), followed by another limited series called Genetix (October 1993).

Dr. Oonagh Mullarkey forcibly recruited Genetix into the genetic experiments for Gena-Sys, the genetic research division of Mys-Tech. During the mutation process, their original brain patterns and memories were buried under false memory implants of artificial backgrounds. In addition, their powers have been augmented by their bio-armor, created from proto-silicon implants (derived from the Digitek project), which have also bonded to their DNA strands. Dr. Oonagh Mullarkey fitted each member with restrainer monitoring harnesses to give them greater control of their developing powers. The group members also developed a symbiotic link that allowed them to operate at enhanced efficiency when they were close to each other.

Goblin Nation

[edit]

The Goblin Nation, also known as the Goblin Underground, is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Goblin Nation is a group of organized crime composed of Goblin-themed villains led by Norman Osborn operating as the Goblin King against the Superior Spider-Man (Otto Octavius's mind in Spider-Man's body).[129]

Goblin Nation in other media

[edit]

The Goblin Nation appears in the Spider-Man episode "Goblin War". This incarnation consists of various Goblin clans led by Silvermane, Electro, Crossbones and the Wake Riders with Adrian Toomes operating as the Goblin King.[130][131][132][133]

Godzilla Squad

[edit]

The Godzilla Squad is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Godzilla Squad was formed to study Godzilla, ideally by capturing him, and preventing injury both to and by him. It was funded and partially controlled by S.H.I.E.L.D., with technology—such as the Red Ronin mecha—constructed by Stark International. S.H.I.E.L.D. agents attached to the Godzilla Squad included Dum Dum Dugan, Jimmy Woo, and Gabe Jones. The group was occasionally aided by the Avengers (particularly Henry Pym), the Fantastic Four (particularly Reed Richards), and Spider-Man. The organization was frequently opposed by Doctor Demonicus.

Grapplers

[edit]

Great Beasts

[edit]

The Great Beasts are fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Great Beasts are depicted as being of supernatural origin, originally created as antagonists for the heroes of the series. They consist of Kariooq, Kolomaq, Neooqtoq, Ranaq, Somon, Tanaraq, Tolomaq, and Tundra.[134]

Neooqtoq is described as the "deadliest" of the Great Beasts. Although the beast itself does not appear, Snowbird assumes its form to battle the slave gods of the Skrull Gods during the "Secret Invasion" storyline.[135]

During the "Chaos War" storyline, Sasquatch gives Tundra, Kariooq, Ranaq, Somon, Kolomaq, and Tolomaq access to Earth so they can kill Amatsu-Mikaboshi. After Snowbird freezes them, the Great Beasts are impaled by Mikaboshi's tendrils and presumably killed.[136]

Great Lakes Avengers

[edit]

Green Springs

[edit]

Green Springs is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Green Springs is a company that was started by Abomination that creates gamma mutates.[137] Outside of gaining former Weapon X scientist Dr. Aliana Alba as an employee, Abomination had Green Springs repower Hulk's son Skaar.[138]

Guardians of the Galaxy

[edit]

There were two versions of the Guardians of the Galaxy:

Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 version)

[edit]

Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 version)

[edit]

Guardsmen

[edit]

Gunhawks

[edit]

H

[edit]

Haazareth Three

[edit]

The Haazareth Three are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Haazareth Three are a trio of demons that operate out of the hellish realm ruled by Mephisto.

H.A.M.M.E.R.

[edit]
H.A.M.M.E.R. logo

H.A.M.M.E.R. is an espionage and law enforcement agency that was founded and led by Norman Osborn to replace S.H.I.E.L.D. The organisation plays a large part in the "Dark Reign" and Siege storylines that ran from 2008 to 2010. In Dark Avengers #1, Osborn told Victoria Hand that it does stand for something, but when she questioned him further, he told her to "get on that for [him]".[139] Also, in the Captain America: Reborn Prelude, when Sin, who is captured by H.A.M.M.E.R, asks what it stands for, the agent present claims that it's classified information which she does not have the necessary security clearance to divulge.[140]

The ramifications of the alien Skrulls' invasion of Earth forced a massive restructuring of the United States' defense network. At the time, the country's primary peace keeping agency was S.H.I.E.L.D., led by civilian industrialist Tony Stark, aka, Iron Man. Because the Skrulls were able to compromise S.H.I.E.L.D.'s StarkTech technology, it was decided that S.H.I.E.L.D. was no longer an effective organization and Tony Stark was personally held accountable for the Skrull invasion. In the wake of this controversy, Thunderbolts leader Norman Osborn manipulated the U.S. government into allowing him to serve as director of a replacement agency called H.A.M.M.E.R. Under Osborn's leadership, H.A.M.M.E.R. had administrative control over the entire Fifty State Initiative.[141] As the director of H.A.M.M.E.R., one of Osborn's first initiatives was to issue warrants for the arrest of former S.H.I.E.L.D. director Tony Stark and deputy director Maria Hill. Moreover, Osborn wanted access to the database containing the identities of every hero registered under the Superhuman Registration Act. To prevent Osborn from gaining the information in the database, which could potentially be used for malicious purposes, Tony Stark took measures to erase all known resources containing this sensitive information, including his own mind.[142] When Stark failed to surrender himself to Osborn, Norman sent contingents of H.A.M.M.E.R. squads to Stark Industries facilities worldwide with orders to arrest Tony Stark with extreme prejudice. The militant agents caused substantial damage in their efforts to find Stark, often brutalizing Stark Industries' personnel.[143] In an effort to make H.A.M.M.E.R.'s image more palatable to the general public, Osborn reorganized the Avengers, filling their ranks with members of the Thunderbolts. Two previous members of the team who remained on Osborn's Avengers were the Sentry and Ares, the God of War. Osborn himself donned his own suit of armor (based upon Stark's designs) and became known as the Iron Patriot.[139]

During the Siege of Asgard, Osborn took H.A.M.M.E.R., the Dark Avengers, and the Initiative members who were on his side to partake in the attack on Asgard.[144] The President was watching the invasion of Asgard with his security council; he ordered the Secretary of State to dispatch all available military forces to Broxton and to have Osborn and the Dark Avengers arrested for treason. After this, the President exclaimed a need for a miracle, which was met by Captain America, along with his friends, arriving to help. The President then decided to let Captain America deal with Osborn and sent an order to the arriving military forces to focus on H.A.M.M.E.R. as the military shot down one of the H.A.M.M.E.R. Helicarriers.[145] H.A.M.M.E.R. was soon officially dissolved.[146] Some remnants of the organization attempted to reorganize themselves after Osborn's defeat, contacting Victoria Hand to lead them, only to have her give their location to the New Avengers in her new role as their S.H.I.E.L.D. liaison.[147] H.A.M.M.E.R. was soon reassembled by Superia.[148] The New Avengers captured Superia after getting a tip from Victoria Hand.[149] Following the Fear Itself storyline, Osborn escaped from the Raft and freed Superia as well.[150] Osborn reclaimed control of H.A.M.M.E.R. and recruited Madame Hydra, Gorgon, and some A.I.M. Agents as new members.[151] H.A.M.M.E.R. later ended up in an alliance with A.I.M. and HYDRA.[152] When Norman Osborn was defeated, H.A.M.M.E.R. ended up disbanding, with Madame Hydra using the remaining members to reinforce HYDRA.[153]

Hand

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Harriers

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The Harriers are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Harriers are a team of mercenary soldiers, trained and equipped to battle both conventional and superhuman opponents. The organization consists of a military-style unit headed by the commanding officer, Hardcase, and nine other members. Each of the Harriers formerly served as an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. When the original version of S.H.I.E.L.D. was disbanded, these ten former S.H.I.E.L.D. banded together as the Harriers. The Harriers's last known base of operations was Colbert Chu's warehouse, Street of the Stunted Dog, Lowtown, Madripoor. Hardcase, Battleaxe, and Shotgun took an assignment from the DEA to infiltrate General Nguyen Ngoc Coy's organization in a failed attempt to destroy Coy's major opium crop in the Indochinese "Golden Triangle." During this operation, the Harriers clashed with Wolverine.[154] The Harriers were later hired by Wolverine to try to capture him, Psylocke, and Jubilee as a test of the Harriers's skills.[155]

Harvesters

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The Harvesters are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Harvesters are Kansas' sanctioned superhero team and a part of the Fifty-State Initiative. Its known members are Pioneer, Grain Belt, Topeka, Meadowlark, and Sunflower.[156]

H.A.T.E.

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Hatut Zeraze

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The Hatut Zeraze (translated as Dogs of War and also called War Dogs and Wakandan Security Force) is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

When T'Chaka was killed by Klaw at the Bilderberg Conference, the Hatut Zeraze were dispatched to find the culprits responsible.[157]

Hatut Zeraze in other media

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  • The Hatut Zeraze in the War Dog alias appear in the projects set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. They serve as sleeper agents and are often sent on covert mission:
    • The War Dogs appear in Black Panther. Zuri was revealed to be a War Dog that was sent to keep an eye on T'Chaka's brother N'Jobu in Oakland, California back in 1992. In 2016, Nakia was revealed to be a former Dora Milaje and a War Dog.
    • The War Dogs appear in Eyes of Wakanda.

Headmen

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Heat

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The Heat is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Heat is a private military company. It consists of former police officers and corrupt police officers based in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan. During one of their activities, some of the Heat members were defeated by Daredevil and Elektra.[158]

During the "Gang War" storyline, Elektra discovered that the Heat is led by former NYPD Lieutenant Rafael Scarfe. In addition, They have been backed by an anonymous benefactor who sent an assassin to help them out.[159]

When Wilson Fisk returned to Hell's Kitchen, he became possessed by the demon Greed and gained control of the Heat. After Daredevil exorcised Greed out of him, a repentant Fisk had the Heat disbanded.[160]

A faction of the Heat was later established in Chicago. When Iron Man, Ironheart, and Melinda May trace the Stark Industries technology that Kara Palamas had delivered to Chicago, they ran into the Heat, which is led by Lucia von Bardas who has a deactivated Stark Sentinel by her side.[161] As Iron Man and Melinda May fight the Heat, Ironheart fights some of them while freeing the wrongfully incarcerated people. A Heat member that was not taken down by Ironheart was interrogated by her as he states that Lucia von Bardas offered to have the Heat "clean up" Chicago after Kingpin cut all ties with the Heat. When Lucia von Bardas' cybernetic systems are shut down, the Stark Sentinel activates with a copy of her voice in it. Using the leftover Pym Particles she had from the last time she fought a Stark Sentinel, Ironheart grows to giant size and uses some of the Pym Particles to shrink it down to pocket size while May plans to find a better use for the remaining mercenaries in the Heat.[162]

Heavy Hitters

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The Heavy Hitters are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Heavy Hitters are Nevada's sanctioned superhero team and part of the Fifty-State Initiative. Known members are Gravity, Hardball, Nonstop, Prodigy, and Telemetry.[163]

Heavy Metal

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Heavy Metal is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

There are two different versions of Heavy Metal:

Heavy Metal (Androids)

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Heavy Metal is a group of androids consisting of Super-Adaptoid, Machine Man, Awesome Android, Sentry-459, and TESS-One.

Heavy Metal (Brute Force villains)

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Heavy Metal is a group of cybernetic animals that were created by Multicorp to fight the Brute Force. It consists of a gorilla named Uproar, a rhinoceros named Ramrod, a shark named Bloodbath, a vulture named Tailgunner, and an octopus named Armory.

Heavy Mettle

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Heavy Mettle is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Heavy Mettle is a supervillain group that was founded by Joseph Manfredi.

Heliopolitans

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Hell-lords

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The Hell-lords are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Hell is broken into several smaller kingdoms ruled over by demonic entities who are generally at odds with each other. Most of these entities are devils and those considered powerful enough to be the strongest rulers in Hell are referred as the Hell-lords. Those who currently and have previously borne this identification are:

Although Hela and Pluto could claim the title of Hell-lords, because they also rule in other nether realms, some readers have referred to them instead as Death-Gods.

Hell's Belles

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Hell's Belles is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Hell's Belles is a team is composed of female mutant terrorists. They were formed by Cyber to commit acts of extortion, and worked for a notorious drug cartel.

Hellfire Club

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Hellions

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Heralds of Galactus

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Heroes for Hire

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Hood's Gang

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Hood's Gang is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Hood made plans to become the Kingpin of Supervillains and invited different supervillains to join up with them where they will be paid in seed money while his cousin John King serves as his lieutenant.[167]

Hordeculture

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Hordeculture is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Hordeculture is a group of agrochemists, biotechnologists, and bioengineers consisting of Augusta Bromes, Lily Leymus, Edith Scutch, and Opal Vetiver. Specializing in the genetic manipulation and propaganda of plant life, they plan to depopulate the human race so that they can return Earth to what they consider a "more pristine state".[168]

Horsemen of Apocalypse

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Hounds

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Howling Commandos

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Hulk Gang

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The Hulk Gang is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is native to the "Old Man Logan" universe and consists of Bruce Banner's hillbilly grandchildren.

There were two versions of the Hulk Gang in the similar Earths:

Hulk Gang (Earth-807128 version)

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Hulk Gang members Bobbie-Jo Banner, Charlie Banner, and Otis Banner beat up Logan and would inflict more pain on him if he did not pay double by next month.[169] As Logan was with Hawkeye to obtain the money, the Hulk Gang got tired of waiting and killed Logan's family. Upon returning and finding his family dead, Logan was informed of what happened by his neighbor Abraham Donovan causing Logan to bring out his claws for the first time.[170] Logan proceeded to hunt down and kill the Hulk Gang members Beau, Bobbie-Jo, Charlie, Elrod, Eustace, Luke, Otis, and Rufus where he killed them. When he made his way to Pappy Banner who admitted that he got tired of being a supervillain landlord and wanted to fight Logan for old time sake by having his family killed, Logan engaged him in his Hulk form in battle and emerged as the victor. He spared Billy-Bob and took custody of Hulk's infant son Bruce Jr.[171]

Hulk Gang (Earth-21293 version)

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The Hulk Gang's history was the same here. Sometime after Pappy Banner's death and the deaths of Beau Banner, Bobbie-Jo Banner, Charlie Banner, Elrod Banner, Eustace Banner, Luke Banner, Otis Banner, and Rufus Banner, the remaining Hulk Gang members Beau Banner II, Billy-Bob Banner, Bobbie Sue Banner, Bodean Banner, Buck Banner, Cambria Banner, Clystine Banner, Horace Banner, Jackson Banner, Jefferson Banner, Jewel Banner, Jozelle Banner, Malakai Banner, Merle Banner, and Virgil Banner are gathered by an unidentified version of Maestro who plans to make a paradise for the Hulk Gang on Earth-616. With help from the Cambria Banner who defected to their side, Logan and Hawkeye of Earth-616 are able to defeat Maestro and the surviving members of the Hulk Gang go their separate ways.[172]

Hulkbusters

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Humanity's Last Stand

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Hydra

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Hydro-Men

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The Hydro-Men are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. These characters, created by Bill Everett, Steve Gerber and Win Mortimer first appeared in Sub-Mariner #61 (May 1973).

The Hydro-Men is an organization led by fanatical scientist Herman Frayne who used mutagenic Terrigen Mist to transform himself into a green, scaly-skinned humanoid that can breathe underwater. He took the name of Doctor Hydro. He also transformed his hired agents into Hydro-Men as well.[173][174]

Hyperkind

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I

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Illuminati

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Imperial Guard

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Infinity Watch

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Inhumans

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Initiative

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Inner Demons

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The Inner Demons is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Mister Negative is often accompanied by several henchmen known as his Inner Demons who wear Chinese opera masks and use high tech electrified versions of swords, knuckles and various other Asian weaponry such as gun staffs and nunchakus.[175] They are able to regenerate from even lethal wounds within a matter of seconds, as they have been shown almost immediately recovering from impalement, gunshots to the head, and even getting torn apart or decapitated. It has been implied that the Inner Demons can be killed under the right circumstances: at one point, Anti-Venom claims to have killed some of them, possibly by suffocation, which he later notes to be an effective tactic against them.[176]

In Spider-Boy, Mister Negative makes a deal with Madame Monstrosity to enhance his Inner Demons in exchange for the people they have abducted. Recalling regenerative animals like earthworms, salamanders, and starfish, Madame Monstrosity accepts the deal. In the present, the Inner Demons are revealed to have been enhanced with animal DNA before Spider-Boy works to restore them to normal.[177]

Inner Demons in other media

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The Inner Demons appear in Spider-Man (2018).

Institute of Evil

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The Institute of Evil is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Institute of Evil existed in the Earth-712 universe and served as the Squadron Supreme’s arch-foes. The known members of the Institute of Evil included Ape-X (the leader), Doctor Decibel, Foxfire, Lamprey, Quagmire, and the Shape.

The Behavior Modification process invented by Squadron member Tom Thumb would prove to be the Institute of Evil's undoing. The Golden Archer used the machine to make fellow Squadron member Lady Lark obsessed with him. However, he couldn't stand her irrational behavior, so went for a walk and was captured by the institute. They tortured the Archer until he revealed the Squadron's new base of operations. They then kidnapped the Squadron's family members and attacked their headquarters. They began ambushing Squadron members and using the behavior modification machines on them as they returned from their missions. The Institute then brought the Squadron back to their lair where the Golden Archer and their captive family members were held. The Squadron attacked, revealing that Tom Thumb had designed the process not to work on Squadron members, and defeated the Institute completely.[178]

The Institute of Evil's members were subjected to the Behavior Modification process, altering their personalities. The former super-criminals all became elected to full membership in the Squadron Supreme and aided them in their efforts to conquer the world in order to forcibly turn it into a utopia.[179]

Some Institute members did not fare so well as members of the Squadron. Ape-X suffered from a psychotic withdrawal from reality and fell into a coma, due to her behavior modification process. After saving twenty factory workers from a gas leakage, Quagmire went into a coma. In the hospital, he was sucked into the hole in his brain that is a portal into the dimension from which his dark matter originates, and Doctor Decibel suffocated in Quagmire's extra-dimensional slime.[180]

In time, Squadron Supreme member Nighthawk objected to the extreme methods the Squadron was using to achieve its goals, and left the group. Nighthawk formed a rebel group, known as the America Redeemers, to oppose the Squadron's "benevolent" tyranny. The Redeemers included other enemies of the Squadron, expelled Squadron member the Black Archer, as well as unknown superheroes that infiltrated the Squadron to help take it down. With the help of Master Menace, the Redeemers were able to reverse the Behavior Modification of Foxfire, Lamprey, and the Shape and recruited them into his group. These three agents also remained in the Squadron as double agents.[181]

When the Redeemers finally confronted the Squadron Supreme, an all-out battle broke out. Lamprey tried to absorb Doctor Spectrum’s power, but Doctor Spectrum was able to overload Lamprey's power which killed Lamprey. Foxfire, who had long been in love with Doctor Spectrum, tried to gain his approval by betraying Nighthawk, to allow the Squadron to win the fight. She used her powers to kill Nighthawk by blasting his heart and causing a massive coronary. Foxfire was then killed by fellow Redeemer Mink, who had been in love with Nighthawk. The death of Nighthawk caused the Squadron members to realize that they had become the very thing that they had intended to oppose, and thus ended the fight.[182]

The Shape was the only former member of the Institute of Evil that eventually chose to side with the Squadron Supreme, finding happiness in his new calling.[183]

Intelligencia

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Intelligencia is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Intelligencia is a group that consists of the greatest criminal minds on Earth. Its known members are Leader, MODOK, Mad Thinker, Red Ghost, and Wizard, with Doctor Doom and Egghead being former members.[184] The Intelligencia were responsible for transforming Thunderbolt Ross and Rick Jones into the gamma mutates Red Hulk and A-Bomb.[185][186][187]

The New Intelligencia is an incarnation of Intelligencia consisting of MODOK Superior, Leader, Mad Thinker, Awesome Android, and Mister Sinister.[188]

Intelligencia in other media

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The Intelligencia appears in She-Hulk: Attorney at Law. This version of the group is run by Todd Phelps / "HulkKing" and serves as an online hate group bent on obtaining a sample of She-Hulk's blood to become Hulks themselves and ruining her reputation.[189]

Intruders

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The Intruders are an elite offshoot of the Wild Pack.

Invaders

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Inner Circle

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J

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Jack O'Lanterns

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The Jack O'Lanterns are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Jack O'lanterns are a group of mercenaries led by the Steven Mark Levins version of Jack O'Lantern who wear the same costumes and wield the same equipment of Jack O'Lantern. They fought Spider-Man and Teresa Parker when they tried to capture Chameleon at the time when he was going to sell the Infinity Formula to Foreigner.[190]

Foreigner later deployed the Jack O'Lanterns when he persuaded Chance into partaking in a bet to obtain Spider-Man's web-shooters. They were successful in their mission.[191]

When four of the Jack O'Lanterns turned out to be sleeper agents working for Finisher and Chameleon after the Catalyst was obtained from Empire State University, they tried to steal the Catalyst and the Clairvoyant for Finisher.[192] Levins helped to contain the rampage by fighting the Jack O'Lanterns.[193]

Jury

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K

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Kid Commandos

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Killraven's Freemen

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Knights of Pendragon

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Knights of Wundagore

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Kree Sentries

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L

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Lady Liberators

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Landau, Luckman, and Lake

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Lava Men

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League of Losers

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The League of Losers are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The League of Losers are a superhero from Earth-6215 that opposes the time-traveling Chronok. They consist of that world's version of Dagger, Darkhawk, Gravity, Speedball, Sleepwalker, Terror, and X-23.[194]

Leatherneck Raiders

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Legion Accursed

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The Legion Accursed is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

During the "Secret Wars II" storyline, the Legion Accursed was formed when Mephisto sent his minion Bitterhorn to recruit 99 supervillains in his plot to steal the Beyonder's powers. The villains have included but are not limited to Abomination, Absorbing Man, Anaconda, Baron Mordo, Batroc the Leaper, Blastaar, Crimson Dynamo, Diablo, Doctor Doom, Doctor Octopus, Electro, Graviton, Hobgoblin, Juggernaut, Kang the Conqueror, Kraven the Hunter, Living Laser, Mole Man, Rhino, Silver Samurai, Titania, Ultron-11, Vanisher, Vulture, White Queen, Wizard, and Wrecker. The Legion Accursed was enchanted to send his powers into Mephisto's device called the Beyondersbane when they touched him. Upon seeing Beyonder about to leave the Pacific island he was living on, Mephisto had Thing sign a contract to make him stronger by the time the Legion Accursed was awakened. When the Legion Accursed attacked, Thing fought defeated most of them and even held back Juggernaut. This fight caused the Beyondersbane to malfunction. As a result, Mephisto ended his plot and sent the villains back to where he got them from.[195]

Legion of Monsters

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Legion of Night

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Legion of the Unliving

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Lemurians

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Lethal Legion

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Leviathan

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Liberteens

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The Liberteens are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Liberteens are Pennsylvania's sanctioned superhero team and a part of the Fifty-State Initiative.

Liberty Legion

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Life Foundation

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The Life Foundation is a fictional survivalist group appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Primarily an enemy of Spider-Man and Venom, the organization exists within Marvel's main shared universe, known as the Marvel Universe. Created by writer David Michelinie and artist Todd McFarlane, it first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #298 (March 1988).

The Life Foundation was introduced in The Amazing Spider-Man #298-299 and went on to appear in The Amazing Spider-Man #320-321, The Amazing Spider-Man #324 and The Amazing Spider-Man #351-352, as well as the "Hero Killers" storyline that ran through The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #26, The Spectacular Spider-Man Annual #12, Web of Spider-Man Annual #8 and The New Warriors Annual #2, and was subsequently featured in Venom: Lethal Protector #3-5 and Spider-Man: The Arachnis Project #1-6, and made its last appearance to date in a flashback sequence in Venom: Separation Anxiety #2.

A sophisticated and unscrupulous corporate survivalist group, the Life Foundation was founded in response to Cold War paranoia, and is dedicated to constructing doomsday-proof communities for both its own members and society's elite who can reserve a spot in these facilities for a minimum payment of $5,000,000.[196]

Life Foundation in other media

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The Life Foundation appears in the Sony's Spider-Man Universe live action film Venom (2018).

Livewires

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Lizard Men

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There are different types of Lizard Men in Marvel Comics:

Lodge

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The Lookups

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The Lookers are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Lookers are a support group started by Edwin Jarvis for those who are associated with superheroes. It was funded by Tony Stark who uses his technology to make its members anonymous to one another. While Mary Jane Watson is clearly shown to be a member, the rest are implied to be Foggy Nelson, Ganke Lee, Peggy Rae Burdick, Pepper Potts, Carlie Cooper, and Willie Lumpkin.

Loners

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Lost Souls

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M

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Maelstrom's Minions

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Maggia

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Magistrates

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The Magistrates are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Magistrates are a fictional police force that operate in the fictional nation of Genosha.

Mandroids

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The Mandroids are suits of power armor appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Mandroids first appeared in Avengers #94 (December 1971), and was created by Roy Thomas and Neal Adams.

S.H.I.E.L.D. version

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The Mandroids were originally designed and built for use by S.H.I.E.L.D. to provide the wearer with extensive offensive options so they could respond to various threats, including those from super-powered humans. The Mandroid power armor was constructed of a titanium alloy that provides enhanced protection from all types of attack and offers a life support systems. Sensors include infrared scanners and radar/sonar, along with a full-range radio and intercom system. The suits increase the wearer's strength and durability to superhuman levels. The main armament is the array of weaponry: electrostatic beams, lasers, magnetic force "punch-blasters", "neuro-stunners", and tractor/repellor beams.

The Mandroid armor has been utilized by several individuals, including Glenn Talbot using the Super-Mandroid,[197] Moses Magnum,[198] Justin Hammer,[199] a Skrull posing as politician H. Warren Craddock,[200] and William Stryker.[201]

Kree version

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The Mandroids are used by the Kree Empire to hunt down traitors who rely on the Psych-Magnitron. A Kree Mandroid is used due to Yon-Rogg using the Psyche-Magnitron which was destroyed when Mar-Vell tricked the robot into damaging the Psyche-Magnitron, causing the Kree Mandroid to fade away.[202]

Helped by the hypnotized Invisible Woman, Ronan the Accuser retrieved a Universe Energy Core from a Psyche-Magnitron from Uatu the Watcher's dome on the Moon and used the Universal Energy Core to create Kree Mandroids, which were destroyed by the Fantastic Four.[203]

Mandroids in other media

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Marauders

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Masters of Evil

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Mavericks

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The Mavericks are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Mavericks are New Mexico's sanctioned superhero team and a part of the Fifty-State Initiative. Its known members are Annex, Geiger, and Jocasta. She-Thing was revealed to be a Skrull imposter.[118]

Mayhem Organization

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The Mayhem Organization is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Mayhem Organization is an organization that is led by the laser-wielding Mister Mayhem and consisted of the magician Mister Magic, the telepathic Mister Mind, and the super-strong Mister Muscle. They targeted a character called Mayhem and were defeated by Team America.[208]

During the "Dark Reign" storyline, Quasimodo researched the Mayhem Organization for Norman Osborn. He postulates that they are still in the mercenary business and would be an endeavor for Osborn.[28]

Mega Morphs

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Menagerie

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The Menagerie is the name of a fictional organization in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Menagerie is a team of animal based villains led by White Rabbit. The lineup consisted of her, Hippo, Gypsy Moth (who had recently changed her name to Skein) and newcomer Panda-Mania. Despite Spider-Man having his clothes torn apart by Skein, he managed to defeat the quartet before fleeing back to his apartment to change.[209] They next appeared trying to rob a bank when Spider-Man, who had gone on a desperate search to return a lost cellphone, gets sidetracked and beats and webs up the crew in a matter of seconds before continuing his search.[210]

The Menagerie returned once again with new members Swarm, Ox, and Squid joining the roster. They attempt to rob a night club that was specifically chosen by Cassandra Lang for Nadia van Dyne, the new Wasp, when she learned that she had never gone clubbing before and that she never had a team up. With Viv Vision's help, Lang managed to ensure that the Young Avengers and the Champions would be there as well for Nadia's birthday so that they can have an all-out brawl with the villains.[211]

During the "Gang War" storyline, the Menagerie are shown to have control over Hunts Point, Bronx on the map.[212] After they claimed Big Ben Donovan's territory offscreen, their latest members Armadillo and Man-Bull were fighting Spider-Man and She-Hulk until Mary Jane Watson as Jackpot helped to defeat them.[213]

Mercs for Money

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MI-13

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Micronauts

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Midnight Sons

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Midnight Wreckers

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The Midnight Wreckers are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Midnight Wreckers are a group of scavengers who allied with Dr. Peter Spaulding and Willie "Gears" Garvin during the robot revolution. They consist of Hassle, Bags, and Swift.[214]

Mighty Avengers

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Mindless Ones

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Monster Hunters

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Morlocks

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Mutant Liberation Front

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The Mutant Liberation Front is the name of different fictional organizations appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Mutant Liberation Front I

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The Mutant Liberation Front first appeared in New Mutants #86. In this brief initial appearance, only five of the original eight members can be seen clearly; Strobe and Stryfe appear in only one panel each, with their faces obscured, while all that can be seen of Forearm is his two right arms in a single panel. The rest of the MLF consisted of Rusty Collins, Dragoness, Kamikaze, Reaper, Skids, Sumo, Tempo, Thumbelina, Wildside, and Stryfe's android Zero. The MLF was primarily the antagonist of the New Mutants and their successor group, X-Force. They are eventually defeated by a consortium of X-Force, X-Factor, and the X-Men during the "X-Cutioner's Song" story arc.[215]

Mutant Liberation Front II

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A second incarnation is assembled later by a villain known as Reignfire. The team seemed mainly organized of disillusioned, anarchic mutant youths. Stryfe founded the group sometime after coming to the 20th century (from roughly 2,000 years in the future). They were likely assembled as a tool while Stryfe assembled his master plan which he executed in "X-Cutioner's Song". The exact size of the organization is unknown, but they were seen to have had several advanced bases around the world and employed a number of presumably human guards. The team's first mission was to rescue Rusty Collins and Skids, two New Mutants who had been captured by the government. Rusty and Skids would not be seen for some time, but when they were it was revealed that they stayed with the group due to mind control devices Stryfe implanted in them. It was never indicated that any of the other members had similar implants. After the organization was dismantled in the "X-Cutioner's Song", four of the imprisoned members (Forearm Reaper, Tempo and Wildside) were liberated and recruited by a mysterious villain named Reignfire, who was believed to be a futuristic version of Sunspot. Already among the ranks of the new MLF were former New Mutant Danielle Moonstar (undercover on behalf of S.H.I.E.L.D.) and Locus. X-Force's Feral also defected to the MLF, and Tempo betrayed them and went her own way.[216] After a few minor missions, including a group that infiltrated Muir Island to obtain information on the Legacy Virus, the group was captured by members of Operation: Zero Tolerance and never reformed.[217]

Mutant Liberation Front III

[edit]

A third incarnation of the Mutant Liberation Front was formed by an alternate version of Domino who operated as Stryfe. While Forearm, Zero, and Thumbelina joined the team, the rest of the membership consisted of Cannonball and Jon Spectre.[218]

Mutant Liberation Front IV

[edit]

A fourth incarnation of the Mutant Liberation Front was formed. While Dragoness, Forearm, Stobe, and Wildside joined the team, its new members include the brothers Kamikaze and Samurai while Selby was an associate member.[219]

Mutant Liberation Front (Humanity's Last Stand's version)

[edit]

Humanity's Last Stand formed their version of the Mutant Liberation Front which were actually humans who were given costume with teleportation devices or special drugs to empower them as part of a plot to discredit the mutants. They consisted of the armored robot Blastfurnace, Blindspot, two different Burnouts, two different Corpus Delecti, Deadeye, and Thermal. This incarnation fought the Punisher, X-Cutioner, and some S.H.I.E.L.D. agents. Most of them were killed when Simon Trask blew up the compound they were in.[220]

Mutant Liberation Front V

[edit]

A sixth incarnation of the Mutant Liberation Front was formed during the "Fall of X" storyline. After stealing the Captain Krakoa armor, the Steve Rogers that formerly operated as Hydra Supreme formed the Mutant Liberation Front with Blob, Fenris, Wildside. The group fought the Uncanny Avengers and were defeated by them with Captain Krakoa's identity being exposed in the process.[221]

Mutant Liberation Front in other media

[edit]

The Mutant Liberation Front is mentioned by name in The Gifted episode "rX".[222]

Mys-Tech

[edit]

N

[edit]

N'Garai

[edit]

The N'Garai are a fictional organization appearin in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The N'Garai are a race of demons created by Chthon, and have come into conflict with the Midnight Sons, the Hulk, and the X-Men. The N'Garai are ruled by Kierrok the Damned.

Nasty Boys

[edit]

The Nasty Boys are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They are a group of mutants who serve as the strike force of Mister Sinister and consist of Gorgeous George, Hairbag, Ramrod, Ruckus, and Slab.

Self-proclaimed "Nasty Boy" Slab faced X-Factor member Strong Guy before the full team appeared.[223] The full team battled X-Factor in the next issue seemingly led by US Senator Steven Shaffran. Senator Shaffran (also known as Ricochet) was a mutant who has the ability alter probability in his favor. The Shaffran that appeared with the Nasty Boys was a disguised Mister Sinister who had taken the Senator's form in order to publicly discredit him as a mutant terrorist. Sinister tells Shaffran he did it because of the harm that would come to mutants if he became President of the United States. He also tells him that he has a personal interest in the safety of Havok and Polaris.[224]

The Nasty Boys were taken into custody following their first appearance and battle in Washington DC. Ramrod is subsequently deported from the US due to his immigrant status. Both Hairbag and Slab are rescued from prison by the Mutant Liberation Front. Sinister collects Hairbag from them, but Slab stays with the Mutant Liberation Front for several weeks to spend time with his sister Thumbelina.[225]

The five members of the Nasty Boys are reunited when Sinister orders them to capture and kill the former member of the Marauders, Malice. Malice interrupts the Hawaiian vacation of Havok and his girlfriend Lorna Dane (a.k.a. Polaris) in order to kill the latter mutant, whom she fears (at Sinister's request) she may be forced to bond to permanently. The Nasty Boys have a hard time controlling the situation, as Malice continues to jump back and forth between Alex and Lorna. She uses their considerable powers against anyone in her way. Both Alex and Lorna are willing to die in order to end Malice once and for all, and their combined willpower forces Malice to be stuck between them. This allows Sinister to trap her. The Boys get away, as their battle does not draw the attention of the local authorities until after their getaway.[226]

Later, Ruckus appears at a speech given by Robert Kelly in an attempt to assassinate him. The X-Men stop Ruckus, and he is placed in custody.[227] Ruckus was apparently able to evade custody as he was seen attending the X-Cise clinic as a client in the hope of receiving the mutant cure, however this was all a scheme by the Red Skull. Joined with Ramrod, Ruckus later travelled to England and attempted to rob banks but both were arrested,[228] and saved by the X-Men from a Terrigen Mist cloud about to hit their prison.[229]

Meanwhile, Slab, Ruckus, and Gorgeous George established a drug lab, harvesting and selling mutant growth hormone, until Psylocke attacked their lab, defeated the three in combat and shut down their operation.[230] The Nasty Boys were later hunted down and killed by the Upstarts, in order to lure out Cyclops and his ragtag team of X-Men to Washington Heights.[231]

Nasty Boys in other media

[edit]

The Nasty Boys appear in X-Men: The Animated Series, initially consisting of Gorgeous George (voiced by Rod Wilson), Hairbag, Ruckus (both voiced by Dan Hennessey), and Slab. Additionally, Morph appears as a temporary member while Vertigo joins the group later in the series.

National Force

[edit]

New Avengers

[edit]

New Enforcers

[edit]

The New Enforcers are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

After the fall of Kingpin, the New Enforcers were one of the groups contesting for control of the remains of his empire. The New Enforcers' inner circle consists of Controller, Fixer, Madame Menace, Mentallo, and Mister Fear while their outer circle consists of Blitz, Dragon Man, Dreadnought, Eel, Plantman, a Super-Adaptoid, Tangle, Thermite, and Vanisher.[232]

New Immortals

[edit]

The New Immortals are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The New Immortals are a group of characters created by the High Evolutionary to make his own race of immortals. They consist of Nobilus (who was created from Thor's DNA taken from his shaved beard), Juvan, and Zon. While Recorder #211 was rebuilt into Analyzer to work with the group, New Men member Count Tager became a member of the group after subjecting himself to the Pool of Knowledge.[233]

New Invaders

[edit]

New Men

[edit]

New Mutants

[edit]

New Warriors

[edit]

New X-Men

[edit]

Nextwave

[edit]

Neyaphem

[edit]

Nick Fury's Howling Commandos

[edit]

Night Shift

[edit]

Nightstalkers

[edit]

Nova Corps

[edit]
Nova Corps depicted in Marvel Comics

The Nova Corps is a fictional intergalactic military and police force appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Marv Wolfman, the team first appeared in Fantastic Four #205 (April 1979).[234] The Nova Corps is powered by Xandar's Worldmind, which grants it access to immense energy. Its members utilize energy manipulation to help maintain peace across the galaxy.[235] The team is composed of beings from across the known universe, though it is rare for a corpsman to be appointed from Earth. Only a select few humans have joined the ranks, with Richard Rider and Sam Alexander being the most prominent among them.[236]

O

[edit]

O-Force

[edit]

The O-Force is a fictional organizations appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The O-Force is a superhuman team created for a reality television show where mutants compete for a place in the O-Force team. Its known members include Obituary, Ocean, Ocelot, Oink, Ooze, Optoman, Oracle, Orbit, Orchid, Orifice, and Overkill while Ozone was a wannabe member who was rejected.

Octessence

[edit]

The Octessence is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Octessence is a group made up of eight great mystical entities consisting of Balthakk, Cyttorak, Farallah, Ikonn, Krakkan, Raggadorr, Valtorr and Watoomb who gathered to determine who amongst them was most powerful. To this end, they created the Exemplars.

Office of National Emergency

[edit]

Offenders

[edit]

The Offenders is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel comics.

The Offenders are a short-lived team meant to serve as an anti-Defenders group formed by the Collector and consisting of Red Hulk, Baron Mordo, Tiger Shark, and Terrax.

Offenders in other media

[edit]

Hulu intended to air an animated special called The Offenders: Giant Sized Man-Thing with the titular team, consisting of Howard the Duck, MODOK, Hit-Monkey, Tigra, and Dazzler, going up against Man-Thing. All team members would have all had pre-established shows of their own.[237][238] In January 2020, Howard the Duck and Tigra & Dazzler were shelved while M.O.D.O.K. premiered in May 2021 and Hit-Monkey premiered in November 2021.[239]

Olympians

[edit]

Omega Clan

[edit]

The Omega Clan is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Following the demise of Omega Red, a secret organization known as "The White Sky" which is specialized in growing and programming unique assassins to meet all their clients' expectations, were hired to create three "clones" from the remains of the original Omega Red. Each of these clones have different abilities from each other and they passionately hate X-Force just for the fact they were implanted with false memories to believe that X-Force members had killed their father.[240]

The Omega Clan is composed of:

  • Omega Black – A female clone of Omega Red, she goes by the programmed name of Sylvia Engel Rossovich.[241][242] Omega Black's chest is implanted with five retractable Carbonadium tendrils which she can use to affect people with diseases, such as cancer.
  • Omega White – A male clone of Omega Red, he has the power to create energy constructs similar to Omega Red's coils which he uses to drain the psychic energy and life force from his enemies. He's also able to render himself intangible, thus becoming immune to physical attacks.
  • Omega Red II – A male clone of Omega Red, in fact he is the closest member in terms of appearance and powers to the original Omega Red.ega was somehow able to escape the base. Omega White's body was later entrusted to Brian Braddock's care.[243]

Omega Flight

[edit]

Omega Gang

[edit]

Orchis

[edit]

Orchis is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Jonathan Hickman and artist Pepe Larraz, the organization first appeared in House of X #1 (July 2019).[244]

They are a human supremacist group who antagonized the X-Men during the Krakoan Age. It consists of Killian Devo (Orchis' director), Omega Sentinel (Orchis' true leader who was possessed by a version of Omega Sentinel from a possible future),[245] Dr. Alia Gregor (the science commander of Research and Development who used to work for A.I.M.), Feilong (a descendant of Nikola Tesla who later took over Stark Unlimited), MODOK Superior (who is in charge of Operation and Offense), Judas Traveller (who is in charge of Culture and Narrative), Moira MacTaggert of an unidentified Earth (who is in charge of Sociology and Modeling), Mister Sinister's clone Doctor Stasis (who is in charge of Human Resources), Agent Goodall, Agent Woodrow Pequod, Director Vulture, the Elements of Doom, Edwin Martynec, Graydon Creed, Nimrod, Sebastian Shaw, Selene, and former members of A.I.M., A.R.M.O.R., the Alpha Flight Space Program, the C.I.A., the FBI, the FCB, H.A.M.M.E.R., Hydra, Mossad, S.H.I.E.L.D., and S.T.R.I.K.E.[246]

The Order

[edit]

There were two different versions of The Order:

The Order (Defenders offshoot version)

[edit]

This version of The Order is an offshoot of the Defenders formed by Doctor Strange, Hulk, Namor, and Silver Surfer who plotted to conquer the world in order to protect it while they were under Yandroth's curse.

The Order (Initiative version)

[edit]

This version of The Order is California's sanctioned superhero team in the Fifty-State Initiative.

Outcasts

[edit]

The Outcasts are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

There are two different versions of Outcast.

Outcasts (Subterranea version)

[edit]

The Outcasts are a fictional group of characters first appearing in Fantastic Four Annual #13 (1978). The superhuman members of the Outcasts first appeared in Marvel Treasury Edition #25 (1980) and were created by Bill Mantlo and Sal Buscema. The Outcasts subsequently appear in Rom Spaceknight #28 (March 1982) and The Invincible Iron Man Annual #12 (1991). The Outcasts are people who are ugly, deformed, or disabled who believe themselves to be outcasts in human society and have therefore chosen to live under the Mole Man's rule in Subterranea. The Mole Man has granted superhuman powers to a number of the Outcasts. They were first used in Mole Man's fight with Kala: Mistress of the Netherworld. This conflict drew the attention of Hulk and Spider-Man which led to Mole Man and Kala calling a truce.[247]

During the threat of the Dire Wraiths in Clairton, West Virginia, the Outcasts and other agents of the Mole Man fought against Rom until the Dire Wraiths revealed themselves. Both sides worked together against the Dire Wraiths until Rom banished them to Limbo.[248]

In the midst of the war in Subterranea when Mole Man went missing, Kala left for the surface to find help in fighting Mole Man's forces and she ran into Iron Man. Mole Man sent the Outcasts to bring Kala back to Subterranea. In addition, the Netherworlders sought to kill Kala for her past actions. Digger and Landslide assisted Iron Man in fighting off the Netherworlders who wanted Kala to become their leader again. She turned them down as she is right now interested in finding Mole Man.[249]

The members are:

  • Boulder[247] - Boulder has superhuman strength and durability. His current whereabouts is unknown.
  • Digger[247] - Digger can slice through most substances with his clawed hands. His current whereabouts are unknown.
  • Landslide[247] - Landslide can induce shattering internal vibrations within a person or object by touching it. This includes the ability to create earthquake tremors. His current whereabouts are unknown.
  • Water Witch [247] - Water Witch controls water with a wand. She can also project ice, water or steam. She was briefly a member of the Femizons. Her current whereabouts are unknown.

Outcasts (Mutants version)

[edit]

The Outcasts are a fictional group of mutants. They were depicted as disguised as an entertainment troupe during the Age of Apocalypse. The group includes Brute, Mastermind, Soaron, Toad, X-Man, and their leader, Forge.[250] Later recruits were Sonique[251] and Essex.[252] All but Sonique, Soaron and X-Man are slain by either Essex or Domino and her Marauders.

Outlaws

[edit]

The Outlaws are an elite version of the Wild Pack.

Outliers

[edit]

The Outliers are a fictional group of young mutants on the run from a mutant hunting organization ran by Dr. Corina Ellis. The group eventually are found by and join the X-Men.

The group consists of Deathdream, Jitter, Ransom, Calico and her horse Ember. They first appeared in X-Men (Vol. 6) #1 (August, 2024).[253]

P

[edit]

Pacific Overlords

[edit]

The Pacific Overlords are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Pacific Overlords are a supervillain team consisted largely of humans mutated by Doctor Demonicus.

Pale Riders

[edit]

Pantheon

[edit]

Paragons

[edit]

The Paragons are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Paragons are a fictional team made up of students of the Xavier Institute and are instructed by members of the X-Men. They consist of DJ, Match, Pixie, Preview, Trance, and Wolf Cub. The squad's colors are green, pink, and black.[254] The Paragons are initially advised by original New Mutants member Wolfsbane. Wolfsbane is involved in a scandal when her romantic relationship with a student, Elixir, is brought to light. She chooses to leave before the school has a chance to fire her.[254] Magma is assigned as the squad's new advisor.[255]

People's Defense Force

[edit]

There are two different versions of the People's Defense Force.

People's Defense Force (Belgium version)

[edit]

This version of the People's Defense Force is a group of Hank Pym's enemies that operate out of the Bratislava Prison Superhuman Research Center.

People's Defense Force (China version)

[edit]

This version of the People's Defense Force is China's sanctioned superhero team following the breakup of China Force.

Pet Avengers

[edit]

Point Men

[edit]

The Point Men is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Point Men are Hawaii's sanctioned superhero team that is part of the Fifty-State Initiative. Its known members are Stingray, Devil-Slayer, Star Sign, and Paydirt. Magnitude was revealed to be a Skrull infiltrator.[256]

Power Broker Inc.

[edit]

Power Elite

[edit]

The Power Elite is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Power Elite is a cabal of influential brokers that came together to strengthen the country after Hydra's brief takeover of the United States. Its known members include Thunderbolt Ross, Phil Coulson, Selene, Mayor Wilson Fisk, Norman Osborn, a resurrected Aleksander Lukin (who has the remnant of Red Skull's mind in him) and his wife Alexa, Zeke Stane, Baron Strucker, and Taskmaster.[257]

Power Pack

[edit]

Press Gang

[edit]

Pride

[edit]

Prime Sentinels

[edit]

Project Pegasus

[edit]

Project Rebirth

[edit]

Project Wideawake

[edit]

Psi-Force

[edit]

Psionex

[edit]

Purifiers

[edit]

Q

[edit]

Quiet Council of Krakoa

[edit]

The Quiet Council of Krakoa is a fictional council of mutant superheroes and supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.[258]

It was the twelve-member governing body of Krakoa that is divided up into four sections of three seats along with an adjunct section[259] Its known members include Apocalypse, Black King (Sebastian Shaw), Black Priestess (Selene Gallio), Colossus, Cypher, Destiny, Exodus, Hope Summers, Krakoa, Magneto, Marvel Girl, Mister Sinister, Mystique, Nightcrawler, Professor X, Red Queen (Kate Pryde), Storm, and White Queen (Emma Frost).

R

[edit]

Raksha

[edit]

The Raksha are a team of mutant vigilantes operating in Madripoor. They first appeared X-Men: Blue (Vol. 1) #6 (June, 2017) and were created by Cullen Bunn, Ray-Anthony Height, and Ramon Bachs. They were inspired by Wolverine's time in the country and are therefore quite violent. The team consists Gazing Nightshade, Whisper Doll, Hexadecimal, and their leader Norio.

Rangers

[edit]

The Rangers are a superhero team that later became the sanctioned superhero team for Texas.

Ravagers

[edit]

The Ravagers is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Ravagers are a group of space pirates led by Yondu. They originated in the Marvel Cinematic Universe before being introduced into the comics.[260][261][262][263]

Ravagers in other media

[edit]

The Ravagers appear in Guardians of the Galaxy (2015).[264]

R.C.X.

[edit]

Reavers

[edit]

Recorder

[edit]

Redeemers

[edit]

Resistants

[edit]

Revengers

[edit]
[edit]

The Right is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Right is an anti-mutant organization founded by Cameron Hodge that first appeared in X-Factor #17 (June 1987). The Right employed commandos in high-tech flying battle suits of powered armor with machine guns, missiles, and (presumably to disturb or distract their victims) faceplates resembling a smiley face (in some sources these suits were subsequently nicknamed "Smiley-Face Battlesuits"). They also employed scientists and inventors such as Nanny[265] and Ani-Mator.[266] They faced off against X-Factor and the New Mutants.

Rocketeers

[edit]

The Rocketeers are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Rocketeers are beings who wear special costumes with rockets on their backs, enabling the wearers to fly. The Rocketeers also fire rockets as weapons from portable launching equipment they carry. The Rocketeers' costumes and equipment were designed by the Dire Wraiths for use against the Spaceknights of Galador. The Rocketeers' costumes are, however, inferior imitations of their prototype, which was worn by the Torpedo until his death.

Roxxon Energy Corporation

[edit]

Runaways

[edit]

S

[edit]

S-Men

[edit]

The S-Men is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The S-Men are a group of supervillains who were formed by a clone of Red Skull to serve as his version of the X-Men with the main objective to destroy mutantkind. The team is made up of people who have all suffered atrocities at the hands of mutants during their life, including those who have seen their families slaughtered by evil mutants. Its members include the Goat-Faced Girl, Dancing Water (the illegitimate daughter of Avalanche), Dangerous Jinn, Insect, Living Wind, Honest John, Mzee, and an unidentified monk. With the help of Red Skull and Arnim Zola, these people have gone through lengthy and painful genetic alterations involving mad science and magical artifacts in order to gain the powers they now possess (though some may have been born with their powers and others, such as Dancing Water, may in fact be mutants themselves). They first appeared after the Avengers vs. X-Men storyline where they attacked Rogue and Scarlet Witch near the grave of Professor X. The S-Men defeated Rogue and Scarlet Witch and managed to make off with Professor X's body while taking Rogue and Scarlet Witch as their captives.[267] The S-Men held Rogue and Scarlet Witch as prisoners of Red Skull as he fused part of Professor X's brain with his own. Rogue managed to absorb some of Dancing Water's powers to escape and look for Scarlet Witch.[268] Red Skull used Honest John to take the form of Odin in order to get Thor to help the S-Men attack the mutant race. Red Skull even used the Goat-Faced Girl to negate Wolverine's healing factor so that Thor can land a cataclysmic blow on him.[269] Scarlet Witch and Havok assist Captain America in fighting Red Skull until Dancing Water got him out of there. Afterwards, Captain America and Havok search for leads on where to find Red Skull and the S-Men.[270]

During the "AXIS" storyline, the S-Men and their ally Ahab stop Magneto when he arrives on Genosha to attack Red Skull.[271] Havok, Rogue, and Scarlet Witch are captured by the Red Skull's S-Men and sent to his concentration camp in Genosha.[272] In a fit of rage over finding mutants being used for freak medical experiments, Magneto kills the entire S-Men. Honest John, Dangerous Jinn, and the unnamed monk were the only survivors of the attack.[273]

S.A.D.S.A.K.

[edit]

The S.A.D.S.A.K.s (Support Alliance Derby for Sensationally Abled Kids) is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The S.A.D.S.A.K.s are a group of young Inhumans led by Moon Girl and consisting of Devinder, a boy with super speed, Will, a boy with wings and the ability to talk to birds, and Tasha, a girl with prehensile hair. They initially had another member named "OMG" Olivia who is an internet influencer, but is later revealed to be a junior Kree agent who creates a hair conditioner filled with mind-controlling nanites. The SADSAKs later team up to defeat her.

Salem's Seven

[edit]

Santerians

[edit]

Sapien League

[edit]

The Sapien League is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Sapien League is an supremacist group that made itself known during the "Decimation" storyline where they attacked the X-Mansion to target the mutants there only to be fended off by the X-Men.[274]

The Sapien League also targets robots as seen when they targeted a robot named Ward who would go on to become Multitude.[275]

Savage Land Mutates

[edit]

Savage Six

[edit]

Scarlet Knights

[edit]

Scarlet Spiders (Red Team)

[edit]

Scourges

[edit]

School

[edit]

The School is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The School are a gang of young Atleanteans that lived in the Atlantean capital's slums. They are led by Squid and consist of Crab, Minnow, Mussels, Seahorse, and Seaweed. They rose up against the capital's inhabitants before being defeated by Namorita.[276]

Secret Avengers

[edit]

Secret Empire (organization)

[edit]

Secret Warriors

[edit]

Sentinels

[edit]

Serpent Men

[edit]

Serpent Society

[edit]

Serpent Squad

[edit]

Serval Industries

[edit]

Serval Industries is a fictional organization appearing in American comic book published by Marvel Comics. It is a multi-billion dollar corporation owned by Harrison Snow, that hired its own X-Factor team. It first appeared in All-New X-Factor #1 (January 2014).

Seven Daggers of Latveria

[edit]

The Seven Daggers of Latveria is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Seven Daggers of Latveria are a team of Latverian mutants that are loyal to Doctor Doom. They consist of Dreamer, Ironcloak, Nerium, Slag, Volta, and two unnamed members.[277]

Shadow Council

[edit]

The Shadow Council is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Shadow Council is an organization that was founded by Aloysius Thorndrake and the Confederacy soldiers with him after they went through the Vanishing Point and came in contact with an entity called the Abyss.[278]

Shadow Council in other media

[edit]

A reimagined version of the Shadow Council appears in Avengers Assemble. This version is a secret organization once led by Heinrich Zemo in the 1940s before it was disbanded after Captain America and Peggy Carter defeated them in Switzerland. By the present, a horde of new supervillains re-established the organization and sought to recruit more new members to acquire three Wakandan relics called the Panther's Key. The organization is led by Killmonger and consists of Ulysses Klaue, Madame Masque, Tiger Shark, Princess Zanda, M'Baku, and several Wakandan civilians.

Shadow Initiative

[edit]

The Shadow Initiative is the name of a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

It has been revealed that there is a special "black ops" team within the Initiative, answerable only to Henry Peter Gyrich and known as the Shadow Initiative. This team comprises Bengal, Trauma, Constrictor, Mutant Zero, and, for a time, the Scarlet Spiders who wore copies of the Iron Spider armor.[279]

The Initiative program denies all knowledge of a special Black Ops Team. There is no pardon on file for the super-villain known as the Constrictor. No record of any dealings with the Vietnamese national codenamed Bengal. Tony Stark cannot recall what became of his designs for the Iron Spider armor. And, most importantly, the Superhuman Armed Forces wishes to dispel all rumors of a 199th mutant. We repeat, there is no Mutant Zero. Mutant Zero does NOT exist. That is all.[280]

This Shadow Initiative was sent out by Henry Peter Gyrich during the "World War Hulk" storyline to free the Initiative members Rage, Cloud 9, Ultra Girl, Thor Girl, Slapstick and Hardball who were captured by Hulk's Warbound. This assignment showed Bengal to be a perfect field leader of this Shadow Initiative. The black ops group successfully rescues these captured trainees, while Trauma, their "secret weapon" tries to use his powers to scare the Hulk (becoming the Abomination, Juggernaut, Brian Banner, and Bruce Banner). He cannot beat the Hulk as he has no fear and the Hulk beats him into unconsciousness, leaving Terrance alive to pass the message on to the others. Trauma is later seen recuperating in the Initiative's medical bay.

It is later revealed that the Scarlet Spiders are clones of Michael Van Patrick (MVP), a deceased initiative recruit accidentally killed.[281] The Scarlet Spiders are later taken off the Black Ops team after revealing themselves to the public and placed with the other trainees.[282]

Gyrich called them to protect him from K.I.A., but they lost and one of the Scarlet Spiders was killed, and Constrictor was badly maimed. Mutant Zero saved Gyrich and Scarlet Spiders continued the battle for their brother.[283] After KIA was defeated, the two remaining Scarlet Spiders left the Initiative to join Counter Force, a team of former New Warriors led by Justice, while Constrictor was healed with two bionic hands.

During Secret Invasion, the Shadow Initiative stayed at Camp Hammond while most others at Camp Hammond went to fight the Skrulls in New York. Later the Skrulls used Camp Hammond as a base, which Ant-Man discovers, having stayed behind out of cowardice. The Shadow Initiative tries to assassinate the Skrull queen Veranke, but is defeated and captured, except for Ant-Man. During this story it was revealed Mutant Zero is a red-haired woman.[284]

After Secret Invasion, Taskmaster is added by Gauntlet to the Black-Ops team as their field leader. The Shadow Initiative, joined by Komodo, is assigned to take down a Hydra cell, led by former Initiative member Hardball, in Madripoor. After the mission briefing, Taskmaster senses something familiar about Mutant Zero and later confronts her. A fight ensues and Taskmaster goads Mutant Zero into revealing her true identity: Mary Walker.[285]

The Shadow Initiative is dropped into Madripoor by S.H.I.E.L.D. agents. During the mission, Taskmaster, Constrictor, Bengal, Typhoid Mary and Komodo are confronted by Hardball, Scorpion and Hydra agents. Komodo is shot with Hydra changed S.P.I.N technology by Hardball, forcing the Shadow Initiative into a hasty retreat. They escape, but are forced to leave the depowered Komodo behind. Taskmaster calls off the mission in the light of Hydra gaining S.P.I.N Tech. But before they can pull out of Madripoor, the Shadow Initiative learns that S.H.I.E.L.D. has since become defunct, leaving the team alone with no way out of the country. They then infiltrate Hydra, send a wire for help, and continue their mission to capture Hardball and shutdown the Hydra cell. During the fight, Typhoid Mary relapses into her dangerous personality and escapes, leaving the rest of the Shadow Initiative in trouble. But then help arrives as Ant-Man and H.A.M.M.E.R. agents. Hardball then surrenders himself to the Constrictor, citing that everything that he has done was to protect Komodo. Constrictor understands, given his similar relationship with his daughter, and arrests Hardball.[286]

Batwing graduates from the Initiative program and is assigned to the Shadow Initiative.[287]

During the "Dark Reign" storyline, Butterball, Ringer, Doctor Sax, Johnny Guitar, Badd Axe, Firearms, Slaughter Boy and Heavy Mettle (Barracuda, Blackwing, Riot, Stronghold and Warbow) join Bengal, Komodo and Batwing in a new look Shadow Initiative.[288] But as Norman Osborn already has a covert team in the shape of the Thunderbolts, the Shadow Initiative is turned into a "cannon fodder" unit, purposely sent on suicide missions, a fact that is hidden from the Shadow Initiative members. Before their first mission to take back Prison 42 from Blastaar's alien forces, Johnny Guitar overhears the Taskmaster and learns the Shadow Initiative's true purpose. After some consideration, he bravely goes through with the mission. But not before guaranteeing his family's compensation in the event of his death and deliberately injuring his best friend, Doctor Sax, washing him out of the Initiative and saving his life. During the siege to take back Prison 42, along with several other members of the Shadow Initiative, Johnny Guitar is killed in action. Also confirmed to be killed are Blackwing, Slaughterboy, and Firearms. Bengal, Komodo, Batwing, Butterball and the surviving members of the Shadow Initiative fight against the odds and take back Prison 42. They are aided by Hardball, a Prison 42 detainee forced to join Blastaar's army, who suggests to Dr. Arthur Nagan that they should release Dragon Man, knowing that the creature would side with Komodo. Taskmaster, Constrictor, Penance, Living Laser and Scorcher arrive shortly after to finish the enemy. Bengal and the rest of the Shadow Initiative realized the true nature of their mission.[289]

Osborn orders members of the Shadow Initiative (Badd Axe, Ringer, and Warbow) to attack the Heavy Hitters after they secede from the Initiative. They help the other Initiative teams to defeat and capture the Heavy Hitters' leader, Prodigy. The attack upon Prodigy is then uploaded onto YouTube by Telemetry and Non-Stop to show the aggressive tactics employed by Osborn.[290]

Several members of the Shadow Initiative take part in the Siege of Asgard. During the battle, Warbow of Heavy Mettle is apparently killed by a hail of arrows.[291] Badd Axe and Ringer are among those defending Camp HAMMER when it is invaded by the Avengers Resistance.[292]

Shadow-X

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Shadowmasters

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S.H.I.E.L.D.

[edit]

Shogun Reapers

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The Shogun Reapers are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Shogun Reapers are mechas among the Yakuza. They built a cannon on the Moon to hold Earth hostage while Nick Fury Jr. broke into their base in order to steal their powering device. The Shogun Reapers' leader Danny Fear and lieutenant Akihiko are outfitted in shogun mechas for a confrontation. Akihiko's suit gets hacked by the agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. to fight Danny Fear which decompressed the room and caused all the gangsters to be swallowed into space, killing Akihiko while the group's leader survived .[293]

Shogun Reapers in other media

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Akihiko appears in Avengers: Endgame, portrayed by Hiroyuki Sanada.[294] This version is a leader of the Yakuza.

Sinister Six

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Sinister Squadron

[edit]

The Sinister Squadron is an organization that appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Sinister Squadron is a multiversal team that was founded by a mysterious person to make sure the Spider-Society is never formed. The first member seen is the Gwen Stacy version of Green Goblin from an unidentified reality who abducted Spider-Man 2099. Lady Araña worked to rescue him while avoiding the Green Goblin.[295] The rest of the line-up consists of various alternate universe variants of Spider-Man's enemies.

Sinister Syndicate

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Sisterhood of the Wasp

[edit]

The Sisterhood of the Wasp is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Sisterhood of the Wasp is a group that is led by the Insect-esque All-Mother during the "Spider-Island" storyline.[296]

Sisters of Sin

[edit]

The Sisters of Sin is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Sisters of Sin are a group of young orphan girls who were accelerated into adulthood and given psionic powers by the Red Skull after being indoctrinated by Sinthea Shmidt and Mother Night. The Sisters of Sin would have many run-ins with Captain America before being de-aged when they entered a chamber designed to reverse the Red Skull's aging process and they were restored to children.[volume & issue needed] The group's brainwashed members consisted of Sister Agony, Sister Death, Sister Dream, and Sister Pleasure.

Six

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Six-Fingered Hand

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The Six-Fingered Hand is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Six-Fingered Hand was a group of six lesser demons acting as pawns of more powerful demons, including Mephisto. The legion of demons once plotted to merge Earth and Hell, but their plan was successfully opposed by the Defenders. The six are also responsible for the creation of the Lesser Grey God, a statuette which has the power to reactivate old curses.

  • Avarrish, who has also clashed with Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)/Zarathos.
  • Fashima, who has also clashed with Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)/Zarathos.
  • Hyppokri
  • Puishannt, who has also clashed with Dracula.
  • Unthinnk, who has also clashed with (and possessed) Man-Thing.
  • Maya, the sixth and final member of the Six Fingered Hand, was actually the disguised Mephisto who manipulated the rest of the group.

Six Pack

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Skeleton Crew

[edit]

The Skeleton Crew is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Skeleton Crew was an organization built by the Red Skull from his operatives.

Skrull Kill Krew

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Slingers

[edit]

Sons of Satannish

[edit]

The Sons of Satannish were a cult of sorcerers who received mystical power from Satannish.

Sons of the Serpent

[edit]

The Sons of the Serpent are a subversive organization of costumed American racist super-patriots who oppose all racial, ethnic, and religious minorities.

Sons of the Tiger

[edit]

The Sons of the Tiger are fictional characters, three martial arts heroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They were created by Gerry Conway and drawn by Dick Giordano and first appeared in The Deadly Hands of Kung Fu #1 (April 1974).

The Sons of the Tiger were three friends and martial arts students of Master Kee: Lin Sun, of Chinese ancestry, was the leader of the trio and adopted son of Master Kee; Abe Brown was an African American from the streets of Harlem; and Robert Diamond was a Caucasian Hollywood actor.

Lin Sun is returning from a martial arts tournament with his first place trophy when he is suddenly attacked by ninjas in front of his school in San Francisco. After defeating the villains, he goes into the "Tiger Dojo", which has been ransacked. He finds a dying Master Kee, who tells him that there are forces in this world which would destroy us and then points to a box on a shelf, after which he dies. In the box, Lin finds three amulets made of jade, a tiger's head and two claws: the symbol of the school. The inscription at the base of the box reads, "When three are called and stand as one, as one they'll fight, their will be done...For each is born anew, The Tiger's Son." They are later known as "the Amulets of Power".

Soon after, Lin meets up with his two friends, Abe Brown and Bob Diamond, who have also been attacked by ninjas. Lin recounts the story of Master Kee's death and gives each of them one of the jade tiger claw amulets. They soon discover that when they join hands and chant the inscription from the box they become mystically connected. Their martial arts skills combine to become one force and their physical abilities are tripled when they wear the amulets.

During the series' run, the trio runs up against "the Silent Ones", an evil organization with mystical ties attempting to gain world domination.

Beginning in Deadly Hands of Kung Fu #19, entitled "An Ending", the trio breaks up and Lin Sun throws all three amulets in a trash can located in an alley. There, Hector Ayala finds the amulets and wears them to become the White Tiger. The Sons of the Tiger appeared in the next two stories, "A Beginning" and "To Claw the Eyes of Night", during the transition to the White Tiger stories. The character of Abe Brown is mostly seen periodically after that. The book continued using the title "The Sons of the Tiger", even though the trio had split up and power was transferred to the White Tiger.

Bob Diamond continued to make occasional appearances in Power Man and Iron Fist as Colleen Wing's lover.

The Sons of the Tiger appeared briefly with Luke Cage's Human Resistance after the Scarlet Witch altered the world during the House of M crossover, along with the Daughters of the Dragon, the Black Cat, Iron Fist and the Moon Knight. Lin Sun, Abe Brown and Lotus Shinchuko appeared in an issue of The Pulse as bodyguards for Luke Cage, who had been injured during the events of Secret War.[297] They also appeared alongside Spider-Man and the Human Torch in Marvel Team-Up #40 (December 1975).[298] In November 2008, they made an appearance in Manifest Destiny: Wolverine.[299] The Sons of the Tiger reunited in the 2014 Deadly Hands of Kung-Fu miniseries, where they aided Shang-Chi and his comrades.

Soviet Super-Soldiers

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Spaceknights

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Space Phantoms

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Special Executive

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Spider-Slayers

[edit]

Spirits of Vengeance

[edit]

Squadron Sinister

[edit]

Squadron Supreme

[edit]

There are different incarnations of the Squadron Supreme:

Supreme Power version

[edit]

This version of the Squadron Supreme was created for the Max imprint of Marvel Comics.

Squadron Supreme of America

[edit]

The Power Elite collaborated with Mephisto who created some simulacrums that were programmed to become the Squadron Supreme of America where they would serve as the sanctioned superhero team in the United States. Power Elite member Phil Coulson serves as their liaison to the U.S. government.[300]

S.T.A.K.E.

[edit]

Stane International

[edit]

Stane International is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Stane International is the company that is run by Obadiah Stane.

Starforce

[edit]

Starjammers

[edit]

Stark Industries

[edit]

S.T.R.I.K.E.

[edit]

Super-Axis

[edit]

The Super-Axis is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They first appear in The Invaders #40 (May 1979) and were created by Roy Thomas and Alan Kupperberg.

The Super-Axis, consisting of former Invaders foes Master Man,[301] U-Man,[302] the original Baron Blood,[303] and Warrior Woman[304] are gathered together in the second last issue of the title by the Japanese spy Lady Lotus. Using hypnotism to summon and control the villains, Lotus intends to use the newly formed Super-Axis to undermine the United States on the home front during World War II. Individual members initially skirmish with the Invaders, and the original Human Torch is also hypnotised. In a final battle at an amusement park, the entire Super-Axis confront the Invaders, but are defeated by the heroes' superior teamwork. The Human Torch also frees himself from Lotus' control, and attempts to locate the villain, who has fled. The final panels of the last issue show Lotus being warned by master villain called the Yellow Claw about the dangers of overconfidence.[305] An issue of the limited series The New Invaders reveals in flashback that U-Man raped Lady Lotus in retaliation for the mind control. Lady Lotus eventually gives birth to their child Nia Noble.[306]

Super Soldiers

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Superhuman Restraint Unit

[edit]

Supernovas

[edit]

The Supernovas are a fictional organization that appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

There was a black ops unit of the Nova Corps called the Supernovas. They were also called the Black Novas because their helmets were black instead of gold. Its members include Adomox, Jesse Alexander, Mister Z's, Phlish, and Titus. Sam Alexander used to be a member of this group until he learned their true motives.[307]

During the "Original Sin" storyline, Sam Alexander learned from the eye of the murdered Uatu the Watcher that its membership consisted of thieves and killers.[308]

S.W.O.R.D.

[edit]

T

[edit]

Team X

[edit]

Technet

[edit]

Teen Brigade

[edit]

Ten Rings

[edit]

Terrible Trio

[edit]

Terror Inc.

[edit]

Thieves Guild

[edit]

The Thieves Guild is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Thieves Guild is an organization of criminals that have different branches and different set of rules.[309]

The Thieves Guild's New Orleans branch is a rival of the Assassins Guild. Jean-Luc LeBeau was the adoptive father of Gambit and depicted as a former leader of the Thieves Guild.[21]

Odessa Drake is the leader of the New York branch of the Thieves Guild.[310]

Thieves Guild in other media

[edit]

Thor Corps

[edit]

The Thor Corps is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

There are two versions of the Thor Corps:

Eric Masterson's version

[edit]

This version of the Thor Corps came together when Eric Masterson (who was the host of Thor at the time) united with Beta Ray Bill and Dargo Ktor to fight Zarrko after he tricked the latter into fighting Thor.[311]

Battleworld's Thor Corps

[edit]

During the "Secret Wars" storyline, there is a police force on Battleworld called the Thor Corps that enforce the laws of God Emperor Doom.[312] King Thor serves as their lawspeaker while Thunderer Thorlief was a famous Thor Corps member.[313]

Threshold

[edit]

An ancient society created by the use of time travel by Kate Pryde placing the genetic material of the people of Genosha into a mysterium box known as "the Seed".[314] It first appeared in Marauders (vol. 2) #4 (July 2022).[315]

This society would thrive in the Proterozoic Era. The society would face many enemies, such as an ancient Shi'ar, and an underwater race known as the Unbreathing. Threshold was responsible for the creation of the X-Men enemies, Sublime and Arkea, who would turn on their creators before being defeated by Cassandra Nova. The Unbreathing, led by Stryfe, went on to destroy Threshold. A few members of the society survived, including Grove (who would later become Okkara), Xilo, and the Threshold Three.

Threshold Three

[edit]

The Threshold Three were a group of 3 mutants; Amass, Crave, and Theia, whose powers allowed them to travel forward in time to seek help for Threshold in its war against the Unbreathing.

Thunderbolts

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Thunderriders

[edit]

Tiger Division

[edit]

Tiger Division (briefly known as Doom's Division)[316] is an organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Tiger Division is South Korea's sanctioned superhero team. The group is led by the National Intelligence Service's director White Fox with Taegukgi as the field leader. The team's original roster consisted of the General, Gun-R II, Mr. Enigma, Auntie Ante (later known as Lady Bright), and Luna Snow.[317][318] When it was renamed Doom's Division during the 2025 "One World Under Doom" event, Wave, Karma, and Aero also joined the team.[316]

Time-Displaced X-Men

[edit]

Time Variance Authority

[edit]

Tombstone's Gang

[edit]

Tombstone's Gang is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Tombstone was able to form a gang of his own.[319] He would later get the brothers Grim and Reaper as his minions.[320]

Tough Kid Squad

[edit]

The Tough Kid Squad is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

It is a group of five kids consisting of Wally and Tom Danger, Derrick Dawes, Butch, and Eagle.[321]

Tracksuit Mafia

[edit]

The Tracksuit Mafia (also called the Tracksuit Bros. and the Tracksuit Draculas) are a gang of non-superpowered organized criminals appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Matt Fraction, they first appeared in Hawkeye (vol. 4) in 2012.[322]

They are so named because the eponymous athletic wear in which all of its members are seen, who serve as adversaries to Hawkeye.

During the "Gang War" storyline, the Tracksuit Mafia were in the Meatpacking District, Manhattan planning to move in on the Inner Demons' territory only for them to be thwarted by Spider-Man, She-Hulk, and Tombstone.[323]

Tracksuit Mafia in other media

[edit]

The Tracksuit Mafia appear in Hawkeye (2021).[324][325][326] This version is led by Wilson Fisk / Kingpin, with known members including Kazi Kazimierczak, Ivan, Tomas, Enrique and Dmitri. William Lopez was a leader, but following his death, Maya Lopez became the new leader until she defected.

Trash

[edit]

Triumph Division

[edit]

The Triumph Division is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comcis.

The Triumph Division is the Philippines' sanctioned superhero team where its members are familial and have been traced back for centuries. The team is led by Red Feather and its members include Anitun, Fighter One, Great Mongoose, Mighty Mother, St. George, and Wishing Man. The ones that first appear were killed by suicide bombers with Iron Man attending a private funeral for them and their successors being made public.[327]

During "The War of the Realms" storyline, the Triumph Division later gained a new member called Wave who helped the Agents of Atlas fight Queen Sindr's fire demons.[328]

Triune Understanding

[edit]

The Triune Understanding is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Triune Understanding is a religious cult created by Kurt Busiek for volume three of the Marvel Comics Avengers series.

True Believers

[edit]

Twelve

[edit]

U

[edit]

U.S. Hulk Operations

[edit]

The U.S. Hulk Operations is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Also called Shadow Base, the U.S. Hulk Operations is a United States military organization that is tasked with the job to hunt down Hulk and his allies. It is led by General Reginald Fortean.[329] After General Fortean's Subject B form is killed, Hulk took control of the U.S. Hulk Operations.[330]

U-Foes

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U-Men

[edit]

Ultimates

[edit]

ULTIMATUM

[edit]

Ultimate Fantastic Four

[edit]

Ultimate X-Men

[edit]

Ultraforce

[edit]

Uncanny Avengers

[edit]

Uncanny X-Force

[edit]

Uncanny X-Men

[edit]

Undying Ones

[edit]

The Undying Ones are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Undying Ones are a fictional race of humanoid demons from another dimension. They are led by the Nameless One.

Uni-Mind

[edit]

Union

[edit]

Unlimited Class Wrestling Federation

[edit]

The Unlimited Class Wrestling Federation (UCWF) is a fictional organization appearing in American comics books published by Marvel Comics.

The Unlimited Class Wrestling Federation is a wrestling promotion based in New York by promoter Edward Garner with a roster of both human (i.e. Sharon Ventura) and superhuman participants from the Eternals like Ikaris to heroes from Ben Grimm/The Thing, Justice (then known as Marvel Boy), and Demolition Man. It was soon taken over by the Power Broker as a site for his experimental superhuman trials and the base of the Grapplers.[331][332]

Unus' Gang

[edit]

Unus' Gang is the name of a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

After the Genoshan massacre by Cassandra Nova, Unus the Untouchable formed a group of mutant survivors. The team first appeared in Excalibur (vol. 3) #1.[333] They would act as enemies towards the Genoshan Excalibur team. They would later all lose their powers after M-Day. The team consisted of Unus, Toad, Hub, Caiman, Glamour, Lightning Rod, Shocker, and Toad-In-Waiting.

Upstarts

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Uranians

[edit]

V

[edit]

V-Battalion

[edit]

The V-Battalion is the name of two incarnations of a fictional secret organization composed of Golden Age superheroes and their descendants appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Valkyrior

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Vanguard

[edit]

Vulturions

[edit]

The Vulturions are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They are a group of criminals who wield the same technology as Vulture.

While in prison for dealing heroin, an engineer named Honcho is the cellmate of Adrian Toomes who showed his Vulture harness designs to him. Memorizing on how to construct it, Honcho is later released on parole where he builds four Vulture costumes (red, yellow, and silver) complete with anti-graviton generators in which he equips himself and three petty criminals named Gripes, Pidgeon, and Sugar Face with. Gaining all the Vulture's powers, the group members called themselves the Vulturions.[334][335] Wanting to become big-time criminals, the Vulturions make several tries to kill Spider-Man and accumulate wealth, ultimately failing in all their attempts. Learning of the Vulturions' existence, Toomes built himself a new Vulture suit and broke out of prison, intent on hunting down his "rip-offs". By locating the group, Adrian beats and nearly murders all of them only to be stopped by Spider-Man. After defeating the Vulture, Spider-Man turned Vulture and the Vulturions in to the police.[336]

A new group of Vulturions (consisting of three members including a female) appear in Avengers: The Initiative, where they steal a briefcase containing classified research on gamma radiation from Baron Von Blitzschlag. One of the Vulturions is identified as Honcho (apparently released from prison and having gone back to crime). They are stopped with ease by a costume-less Peter Parker and the Scarlet Spiders.[337]

During the "Civil War II" storyline, the original Vulturions resurface. This time, they have upgraded their gear and are still using the same moniker. The Vulturions were seen committing a heist until they were stopped by Spider-Man upon him being tipped off by Ulysses Cain.[338]

During the "Spider-Geddon" storyline, the Vulturions are on a heist, where they encounter Miles Morales. Despite some difficulty, Miles defeats them.[339]

Spider-Boy came across Spider-Man and Miles Morales fighting the Vulturions. Spider-Man tells Spider-Boy that he is benched as the Vulturions get annoyed towards the comparisons to Vulture that are made about them. The Vulturions are defeated and webbed up by Spider-Man and Miles.[340]

Vulturions in other media

[edit]

A group loosely based on the Vulturions called the Wake Riders appear in the Spider-Man episode "Rise Above It All".[341] Based on the name for a group of vultures, they are a viral stunt group that consists of Barkley Blitz (voiced by Ogie Banks), an unnamed female (voiced by Audrey Wasilewski in the first appearance, Melanie Minichino in the second appearance), and two unnamed males (both voiced by Zack Shada).

W

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Warbound

[edit]

The Warbound is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Warbound are a group of gladiators from the planet Sakaar that were gathered by Hulk. They consist of Korg, Miek, No-Name the Brood, Hiroim, Elloe Kaifi, and Lavin Skee.

Warbound in other media

[edit]
  • An adaption of the Warbound appears in the Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. episode "Planet Leader." Korg and Miek appear amongst Leader's slaves while Hiroim is their mind-controlled overseer and Elloe Kaifi is She-Hulk's appointed handmaiden. All four of them are freed from Leader's control by the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.
  • The Warbound appear in Planet Hulk (2010).
  • A version of the Warbound appear in Thor: Ragnarok. This version of the group are gladiator warriors that are pitted against each other in games held by the Grandmaster.[342]

Warheads

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Warriors Three

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Warwolves

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Watchdogs

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Weapon P.R.I.M.E.

[edit]

Weapon Plus

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Weapon X

[edit]

West Coast Avengers

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Wild Pack

[edit]

Wildboys

[edit]

The Wildboys are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Wildboys are an unruly pair of street-dwellers that enjoy committing violent acts of vandalism. They are highly formidable street-fighters and are greatly skilled in the use of knives and other conventional street hardware. When the Horsemen of Apocalypse attacked Manhattan during the events of the Fall of the Mutants and caused a blackout, a Vietnam veteran named Ammo organized a gang including the Wildboys, who looted the city.[volume & issue needed] Sometime later, Typhoid Mary gathered the Wildboys together with Ammo, Bullet, and Bushwacker to attack Daredevil; the criminals beat Daredevil so badly that they nearly killed him.[volume & issue needed]

Winter Guard

[edit]

Witches

[edit]

Wolfpack

[edit]

The Wolfpack are a fictional organization appearing in American comics published by Marvel Comics. They first appeared in Marvel Graphic Novel: Wolfpack (1987) and were created by Larry Hama and Ron Wilson.

The Wolfpack are a group of five teenagers that reside in the South Bronx, in New York City. They were originally selected for their extraordinary abilities and aptitude by a retired Naval officer known only as Mr. Mack. He trained each of them separately from adolescence into their teen years in hand-to-hand combat, strategy, stealth, speed, endurance, and raw strength. When they were ready, he introduced them to each other.[volume & issue needed] According to ancient legend, the Wolfpack has existed for at least two millennia, and serves as a cosmic balance to a group of mortal men completely devoid of compassion, love or charity, known as the Nine. The new Wolfpack soon began battling the forces of the Nine in the Bronx and continue to protect and patrol the Bronx, and battle the forces of The Nine.

The Wolfpack appear in the House of M, as a gang of superpowered teens in the Bronx; in which Luke Cage made a treaty with the group. Members include Robbie Baldwin, Turbo, Darkhawk, Rage, Alex Power with his sister Julie and Raphael Vega, who is their leader.[343] The team were seen later arranging a meeting with one of the Pride's kids; but this turns into a trap by Federal Agent Boom Boom, in which the Wolfpack were easily defeated by her, Blob, and Typhoid Mary.[344] The team is apprehended and Vega surrenders. Vega, alongside Shang-Chi are charged with terrorism.[345] The team were later freed by Luke Cage (along with the Dragons), in which they join in with the Avengers against Thunderbird's Brotherhood.[346]

Women Warriors

[edit]

The Women Warriors are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Women Warriors are Delaware's sanctioned superhero team that is part of the Fifty-State Initiative during the "Dark Reign" storyline. It consists of Asp, Black Mamba, Diamondback, Quicksand, and Skein.[288]

World Counterterrorism Agency

[edit]

The World Counterterrorism Agency (W.C.A.) is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The World Counterterrorism Agency is a counterterrorism organization founded by a group of ex-S.H.I.E.L.D. agents, including Mockingbird, following the events of the Secret Invasion storyline.[347] Other members include Hawkeye and Dominic Fortune.

Wrecking Crew

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X

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Xavier's Security Enforcers

[edit]

X-Babies

[edit]

X-Cell

[edit]

X-Cell is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

X-Cell is a group of depowered mutants who blamed the government for causing M-Day. They are led by Elijah Cross and consist of Abyss, Blob, Callisto, Fatale, Marrow, and Reaper. They engaged X-Factor on different occasions and even shanghaied Rictor into their group. When they ran into Quicksilver, he used the Terrigen Mist to repower Elijah Cross, Abyss, Fatale, Reaper, and Rictor while Callisto advised Marrow not to take the offer after her own experience with the Terrigen Mist. During the fight with X-Factor, Elijah Cross felt a heat build-up and exploded from the side effect of the Terrigen Mist. Before that side-effect can take effect on them, Abyss flung Fatale and Reaper into the Brimstone Dimension and followed them. Callisto and Marrow escaped into the sewers while Rictor avoided the side-effects by using his powers to break the Terrigen Crystals on Quicksilver's body.[348]

X-Cell was later revealed to have received support from Isolationist who gave them the weaponry to replicate their lost powers.[349]

X-Cellent

[edit]

The X-Cellent is a fictional team of mutants lead by Zeitgeist with the goal of preparing for a supposed coming culture war. The team first appeared in Giant-Size X-Statix #1 (July, 2019) and was created by Peter Milligan and Mike Allred. The team appeared in two 5-issue limited series in 2022 and 2023.

The team consisted of Fluff, Hurt John, Joe Bomb, Mirror Girl, Pood, Stripe, Toodle Pip, Uno, Whoosh, and lead by Zeitgeist.

X-Corporation

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X-Corps

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X-Factor

[edit]

X-Factor Investigations

[edit]

X-Force

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X-Men

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X-Men 2099

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X-Men Green

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X-Men Green is a fictional eco-terrorism organization founded and led by Nature Girl. The team first appeared in X-Men Unlimited Infinity Comic #7 (October, 2021) and was created by Gerry Duggan and Emilio Laiso.

The team was founded due to Nature Girl's dissatisfaction with humanity's pollution of the planet. The team initially consisted of Nature Girl, Curse, and a stray dog they named Saoirse, before recruiting Sauron, Armageddon Man, and Gwen Warren.

X-Nation 2099

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X-People

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X-Statix

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X-Terminators

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X-Ternals

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X-Treme X-Men

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X-Treme Sanctions Executive

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Y

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Young Allies

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Young Avengers

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Young Gods

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The Young Gods are a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The Young Gods are a group of twelve young human beings who were chosen by the major pantheons of Earth's goddesses to represent the finest qualities of humanity and the pinnacle of humanity's genetic potential and cultural accomplishment.

Young X-Men

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Z

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Zodiac

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See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The Marvel Comics universe encompasses a wide spectrum of teams and organizations, ranging from heroic alliances like the Avengers and X-Men to covert agencies such as S.H.I.E.L.D. and antagonistic syndicates including A.I.M., which collectively advance plotlines, facilitate crossovers, and embody the shared fictional world's geopolitical and superhuman dynamics across decades of publications. These entities, often comprising superpowered individuals, scientists, or operatives, originated prominently in Marvel's Silver Age revival, with pioneering groups like the Fantastic Four establishing the model for family-based explorer teams defending against cosmic threats. Villainous counterparts, such as A.I.M.'s technocratic cabal dedicated to global overthrow through advanced weaponry, provide recurring foils that underscore themes of innovation versus unchecked ambition. Defining characteristics include fluid memberships—exemplified by the Avengers' evolving rosters from Iron Man and Thor to later inclusions like Wolverine—and organizational shifts, as seen in S.H.I.E.L.D.'s history of infiltration and restructuring amid espionage scandals. Such groups have anchored landmark events, from planetary invasions to internal schisms, cementing their role as narrative engines in Marvel's interconnected lore.

Superhero Teams

The Avengers, a premier superhero team in Marvel Comics, debuted in The Avengers #1 (September 1963), written by Stan Lee and illustrated by Jack Kirby. The founding roster comprised Iron Man (Tony Stark), Thor, Ant-Man (Hank Pym), the Wasp (Janet van Dyne), and the Hulk (Bruce Banner), who united to thwart Loki's manipulation of the Hulk against humanity. This assembly marked a shift from solo heroics to coordinated team efforts against global threats, with the group establishing Avengers Mansion as their headquarters and gaining quasi-official status through affiliations with S.H.I.E.L.D. and the United Nations. Captain America (Steve Rogers), revived from cryogenic suspension in The Avengers #4 (March 1964), joined soon after, solidifying the team's core dynamic alongside recurring members like Hawkeye and Black Widow. The Avengers have disbanded and reformed multiple times, confronting existential dangers including Ultron's rebellions, Thanos's Infinity Gauntlet quest in 1991, and incursions threatening multiversal collapse, while expanding to over 100 members across iterations. Their operations emphasize strategic alliances, often integrating heroes from diverse backgrounds to counter escalating superhuman conflicts. Related assemblies extend the Avengers' mandate through specialized branches. The West Coast Avengers, initiated as a West Coast outpost for rapid response, launched in the West Coast Avengers miniseries #1 (September 1984), led by Hawkeye (Clint Barton) with initial recruits including Mockingbird (Bobbi Morse), Wonder Man (Simon Williams), and Tigra. This variant addressed regional threats like demonic incursions and Ultron variants, operating from a Los Angeles compound before merging back into the primary team in 1991. The New Avengers emerged in New Avengers #1 (January 2005), formed amid the chaos of a mass supervillain breakout from the Raft prison, featuring Captain America, Iron Man, Spider-Man (Peter Parker), Wolverine, Luke Cage, and Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew) as founders. This iteration focused on street-level and post-Civil War tensions, evolving through events like the Skrull Secret Invasion, with rotating rosters emphasizing urban defense and moral dilemmas over traditional Avengers pomp. Other variants include the Mighty Avengers, a government-sanctioned unit under Iron Man's direction debuting in 2007 to enforce the Superhuman Registration Act, comprising Ms. Marvel, Wonder Man, and Sentry among others; the Young Avengers, a 2005 teen team of legacy heroes like Wiccan, Hulkling, and Patriot emulating the originals without adult oversight; and the Secret Avengers, a covert black-ops squad launched in 2010 for espionage against threats like the Hydra Uprising, led by Steve Rogers with members such as Valkyrie and Nova. The Avengers Unity Squad, formed post-Avengers vs. X-Men (2012), targeted mutant-human cooperation under Rogue's leadership, including Human Torch and Deadpool. These offshoots reflect the franchise's adaptability, distributing the "Earth's Mightiest Heroes" ethos across tactical, generational, and diplomatic fronts while maintaining ties to the central charter.

X-Men and Mutant Hero Groups

The X-Men represent the foundational mutant superhero team in Marvel Comics, assembled by Charles Xavier (Professor X) to foster peaceful coexistence between mutants and humans while countering threats to both. Debuting in The X-Men #1 in September 1963, the team initially comprised Cyclops (Scott Summers), Iceman (Bobby Drake), Angel (Warren Worthington III), Beast (Hank McCoy), and Marvel Girl (Jean Grey), operating from Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters in Westchester, New York. Their ethos emphasizes training young mutants in combat and ethics to defend a society often antagonistic toward genetic variants, evolving through cycles of decimation events like the Mutant Massacre and M-Day, which reduced the global mutant population to under 200 individuals by 2005. Subsequent mutant hero groups emerged as extensions or splinter units from the X-Men, addressing specialized roles such as youth training, covert operations, or international defense. These teams maintain a focus on mutant self-preservation amid human prejudice and rival factions like the Brotherhood of Mutants, with leadership often rotating among telepaths, tacticians, and field operatives. Key iterations include the New Mutants, formed as a junior squad; X-Factor, a reconnaissance and rescue outfit; Excalibur, a UK-based alliance; and X-Force, a paramilitary strike force.
  • New Mutants: Established in 1982 as the next generation of Xavier's students, this team debuted in Marvel Graphic Novel #4 and starred in their own series from The New Mutants #1 (March 1983). Core founding members included Cannonball (Sam Guthrie), Karma (Xi'an Coy Manh), Wolfsbane (Rahne Sinclair), Sunspot (Roberto da Costa), and Mirage (Dani Moonstar), mentored initially by Professor X and later by Magneto during his redemptive phase. The group emphasized adolescent development amid demonic incursions and interstellar threats, transitioning into X-Force by 1991 under Cable's influence.
  • X-Factor: Launched in X-Factor #1 (February 1986) by the original five X-Men members—Cyclops, Iceman, Angel, Beast, and Jean Grey (as Phoenix)—this team publicly masqueraded as mutant hunters to evade scrutiny while secretly aiding emerging mutants and investigating genetic anomalies. Funded initially by Angel's fortune, they confronted events like the Morlock Massacre, where over 20 underground mutants perished, and disbanded after the "Fall of the Mutants" crossover in 1988 before reforming with diverse rosters including Quicksilver and Multiple Man.
  • Excalibur: Formed in Excalibur #1 (October 1988) following the presumed demise of the core X-Men during the "Fall of the Mutants," this multinational squad operated from a lighthouse base in England, blending mutant and extradimensional elements under Captain Britain (Brian Braddock). Initial lineup featured Nightcrawler (Kurt Wagner), Shadowcat (Kitty Pryde), Phoenix (Rachel Summers), and Meggan Braddock, focusing on multiversal incursions and UK sovereignty threats, with over 20 members cycling through by the 2000s including Juggernaut and Psylocke.
  • X-Force: Evolving from the radicalized New Mutants in X-Force #1 (August 1991), this black-ops unit adopted lethal tactics under Cable (Nathan Summers), prioritizing preemptive strikes against anti-mutant cabals like the Purifiers. Founding roster included Domino, Shatterstar, and Feral, amassing sales of 5 million copies for the debut issue amid 1990s popularity peaks; later iterations under Wolverine in 2008 authorized assassinations, such as against the mutant threat Apocalypse, before Krakoa-era dissolutions in 2024.

Fantastic Four and Scientific Families

The Fantastic Four is a superhero team comprising four individuals who gained superhuman powers from cosmic radiation exposure during an experimental spaceflight piloted by Reed Richards in 1961. The core members include Reed Richards, a physicist with elastic body manipulation and genius-level intellect as Mister Fantastic; his wife Susan Storm Richards, who possesses invisibility and force-field generation as the Invisible Woman; her brother Jonathan "Johnny" Storm, capable of pyrokinesis and flight as the Human Torch; and pilot Benjamin "Ben" Grimm, transformed into a rock-like humanoid with superhuman strength and durability as the Thing. This team emphasizes scientific inquiry and exploration, basing operations from the Baxter Building in New York City, a facility housing advanced laboratories for developing technologies to counter extraterrestrial and multidimensional threats. Central to the Fantastic Four's identity is their familial structure, distinguishing them from other Marvel teams through interpersonal bonds akin to a nuclear family. Reed and Susan's marriage, formalized after their initial adventures, produced two children: Franklin Richards, born with reality-warping abilities manifesting as an omega-level mutant power set, and Valeria Richards, a cloned then naturally born prodigy exhibiting intellect surpassing her father's at young ages. Johnny Storm's sibling relationship with Susan fosters protective dynamics, while Ben Grimm functions as a surrogate uncle, providing emotional grounding amid the team's high-stakes scientific pursuits. These relationships drive narrative conflicts and resolutions, with the group's cohesion rooted in mutual reliance rather than formal oaths or external mandates. Extending the Fantastic Four's scientific ethos, the Future Foundation serves as an organization dedicated to advancing human knowledge and preparing successors against cosmic perils. Founded by Reed Richards following a temporary disbandment of the core team, it recruits exceptional young intellectuals, including Franklin and Valeria Richards, alongside allies like Spider-Man and select Inhuman representatives, to conduct multiversal research and engineering projects. The Foundation's white-and-black uniformed members focus on proactive innovation, such as repairing multiversal damage from incursions, embodying the Richards family's commitment to empirical progress over reactive heroism.

Defenders and Street-Level Protectors

The Defenders originated as an ad hoc alliance of powerful heroes convened by Doctor Strange in Marvel Feature #1 (December 1971) to confront the Undying Ones, an extradimensional threat, initially comprising Doctor Strange, the Hulk, Namor the Sub-Mariner, and the Silver Surfer. This loose-knit group, characterized by their outsider status and reluctance for formal structure, launched an ongoing series in The Defenders #1 (August 1972), running until issue #152 (1986), during which Valkyrie (Brunnhilde) became a core member, often serving as the team's de facto leader alongside Nighthawk (Kyle Richmond), Hellcat (Patsy Walker), and others like the Gargoyle and Cloud. The original lineup's exploits focused on mystical, cosmic, and global perils rather than localized crime, distinguishing them from more organized teams like the Avengers, with internal conflicts—such as Namor's imperial ambitions and the Hulk's instability—frequently disrupting cohesion. Subsequent iterations of the Defenders included the Secret Defenders (1993–1995), a rotating roster summoned by Doctor Strange for short-term missions against supernatural foes, featuring members like Spider-Man, Wolverine, and Moon Knight; and the 2005 revival reuniting the core quartet to avert a prophesied catastrophe, emphasizing their enduring "non-team" dynamic. In 2011's Defenders: Strange Heroes #1, Doctor Strange, Iron Fist, Namor, Red She-Hulk, and Silver Surfer reformed to counter the Celestials' influence, blending high-stakes mysticism with interpersonal tensions. A 2017 street-level reconfiguration shifted focus to urban threats, incorporating Daredevil (Matt Murdock), Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist (Danny Rand) to battle organizations like the Hand, reflecting Marvel's adaptation of the concept for gritty, neighborhood-scale vigilantism. Street-level protectors encompass teams operating in urban environments, prioritizing local crime, gang activity, and personal vendettas over world-ending crises. Heroes for Hire emerged from Luke Cage's solo venture as a Harlem-based enforcer-for-hire debuting in Luke Cage, Hero for Hire #1 (June 1972), evolving into a partnership with Iron Fist in Power Man and Iron Fist #54 (1978), where they formalized as a mercenary outfit tackling street crime, corporate corruption, and superhuman threats for pay. This duo expanded in the 1990s Heroes for Hire series (1997–1999), adding Hercules, White Tiger (Hector Ayala), Misty Knight, and Colleen Wing, backed by financier Jeryn Hogarth, to form a 10-member agency combating entities like the Sons of the Serpent and Master of the World, with operations emphasizing practical, fee-based heroism amid New York's underworld. Overlapping with Defenders memberships, these street-level groups highlight characters like —whose unbreakable skin and super strength suit bulletproof confrontations with Kingpin's syndicates—and Iron Fist, whose chi manipulation enables precise martial arts against ninjas and gangs, underscoring a pragmatic approach to that contrasts with the altruism of higher-tier teams. later integrated into such dynamics as a aiding Daredevil and allies against pervasive urban menaces, solidifying the archetype of ground-level defenders reliant on work, alliances, and raw endurance rather than vast resources.

Cosmic and Guardianship Teams

The Nova Corps functions as Xandar's space militia and exploration division, operating as an intergalactic police force to maintain order across the cosmos. It consists of roughly 500 soldiers organized in a hierarchical structure ranging from entry-level Corpsmen to elite Centurions, with members empowered by the Nova Force for capabilities including superhuman strength, flight, energy absorption, and projection. Notable figures like Richard Rider have served as high-ranking officers, such as Nova Prime, leading efforts against threats like the Annihilation Wave. The Guardians of the Galaxy emerged as a loose alliance of cosmic adventurers formed by Peter Quill, known as Star-Lord, to proactively defend the galaxy from escalating dangers following events like the Phalanx conquest. Core members include Rocket Raccoon, a genetically enhanced raccoon with tactical expertise; Groot, a flora colossus capable of regeneration and size alteration; Drax the Destroyer, engineered for combat against Thanos; and Gamora, the deadliest woman in the universe trained as an assassin. The team formalized after assembling survivors from cosmic wars, basing operations on Knowhere and employing unconventional strategies against entities like the Badoon or Cancerverse incursions. The Annihilators assemble as a supremely powerful cadre of cosmic protectors, convened to neutralize universe-spanning perils beyond the scope of standard heroes. Initiated by in alignment with Star-Lord's guardianship ideals, the group features heavy-hitters such as , wielder of quantum bands for energy manipulation; the , herald of with matter transmutation; , a Korbinite with Thor-level might via ; and Gladiator, praetor with Superman-esque physical prowess. They have clashed with foes like the Magus and , emphasizing overwhelming force to preserve galactic stability. The operate as a rogue crew of interstellar buccaneers, specializing in piracy, sabotage, and rebellion against tyrannical empires like the . Led by Corsair (Christopher Summers), the team includes , a reptilian engineer; Hepzibah, a feline warrior; and Raza Longknife, a cyborg swordsman, often allying with the X-Men in cosmic conflicts. Their activities blend outlaw tactics with opportunistic guardianship, such as liberating captives or disrupting imperial expansions.

Supervillain Collectives

Masters of Evil and Power Blocs

The is a long-standing alliance of supervillains in , primarily assembled to oppose the Avengers and other heroic teams. First formed by Baron Heinrich Zemo in Avengers #6 (July 1964), the group initially comprised Zemo, Enchantress, , Melter, , and Radioactive Man, who deployed a substance called Adhesive X to trap the Avengers in before their defeat. This incarnation emphasized Zemo's vendetta against , rooted in his World War II history as a Nazi scientist. Subsequent versions expanded the team's scope under various leaders, evolving into more structured power blocs capable of occupying key sites and launching coordinated assaults. Baron Helmut Zemo, son of the original leader, organized a 12-member iteration in the late 1990s, including , Moonstone, Fixer, and , which infiltrated and seized during a period of Avengers disarray, framing heroic members and crippling the team's operations until counterattacked. , disguised as Crimson Cowl, led another faction in Avengers #21-24 (1965), recruiting , Klaw, Melter, and Radioactive Man to battle the Avengers and sow chaos, marking an early robotic command structure. Egghead (Elihas Starr) commanded a science-focused bloc in Avengers #227-229 (1982), allying with Machinesmith and other technicians to target West Coast Avengers, highlighting the group's adaptability to technological threats. The Masters of Evil often reconfigured as power blocs exerting territorial or strategic control, such as Justine Hammer's Crimson Cowl-led mercenary unit in Thunderbolts #12-13 (1998), which deployed a biotoxin to hold a city ransom and clashed with the Thunderbolts, demonstrating economic leverage tactics. The Shadow Council variant, under leaders like Max Fury (a Life Model Decoy), incorporated members such as Vengeance, Whiplash, and Princess Python, positioning as a covert influence network rivaling heroic assemblies. Notable recurring members across blocs include Absorbing Man, Titania, and Moonstone, whose shifting allegiances underscore the opportunistic nature of these alliances. In recent events, a new Masters of Evil iteration emerged amid Doctor Doom's global takeover in One World Under Doom tie-ins (April 2025), exploiting Avengers vulnerabilities in the Impossible City. These power blocs differ from ad hoc syndicates by their hierarchical command and sustained campaigns, often basing operations in fortified sites like Amazon jungles or seized hero headquarters to project dominance. Conflicts frequently pivoted on internal betrayals or heroic infiltrations, as seen when Thunderbolts—comprising reformed Masters members—thwarted biotoxin schemes, revealing the fragility of villain unity against adaptive foes. The enduring model influenced other villain coalitions, prioritizing collective might over individual agendas to challenge Earth's mightiest defenders.

Sinister Syndicates and Numbered Gangs

The Sinister Syndicate represents a collaborative alliance of mid-tier supervillains in , formed by (as the , later MACH-IV) to pool resources and execute joint operations for profit, contrasting individual villainy. Debuting in #280 (September 1986), the original roster comprised , (Fred Myers), Speed Demon (James Sanders), Rhino (Aleksei Sytsevich), and (Morris Bench). Later additions included Shocker (Herman Schultz) and Leila Davis, who wielded her deceased husband Ringer's weaponry. The group undertook missions such as disrupting and Silver Sable's pursuit of Jack O'Lantern, achieving temporary victories before Sandman's intervention caused collapse. A subsequent contract to assassinate a , manipulated by Kingpin (Wilson Fisk), succeeded initially but devolved into chaos from greed and betrayals, culminating in Davis's vengeful assault on and the Syndicate's capture by authorities. The team has since disbanded, though its model influenced similar villain coalitions emphasizing tactical synergy over solo antagonism. Numbered gangs, often branded under the "Sinister" moniker, exemplify scalable villain ensembles targeting Spider-Man through overwhelming force. The Sinister Six, initiated by Doctor Octopus (Otto Octavius), featured an inaugural lineup of Electro (Max Dillon), Kraven the Hunter (Sergei Kravinoff), Mysterio (Quentin Beck), Sandman (Flint Marko), and Vulture (Adrian Toomes). This configuration first clashed with Spider-Man in The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #1 (1964), attempting coordinated assaults like satellite-based poison gas threats, but failed due to internal discord and the hero's resilience. Reformations under leaders including Green Goblin (Norman Osborn), Boomerang, and Aaron Davis (as Iron Spider) incorporated additions such as Hobgoblin (Roderick Kingsley), Venom (Eddie Brock), Lizard (Curt Connors), Rhino, and Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov), adapting to defeats by escalating numbers or mind control tactics, as in the Superior Six variant where Doctor Octopus inhabited Spider-Man's form. Expanded variants include the Sinister Twelve, assembled by Osborn in Marvel Knights Spider-Man #10 (2004) post-jailbreak by Spider-Man and Black Cat, to enable his rampage toward killing Mary Jane Watson. Comprising eleven active members plus Osborn (noting Scorpion's absence), it featured Venom and Doctor Octopus among others, engaging Spider-Man until intervention by S.H.I.E.L.D.-recruited heroes like the Fantastic Four, Daredevil, Iron Man, Captain America, and Yellowjacket. The confrontation peaked on the George Washington Bridge, where Doctor Octopus—brainwashed against Osborn—clashed amid lightning, leading to both villains' presumed demise in the river. Less recurrent numbered iterations, such as the Sinister Seven, blend core Six members (e.g., Electro, , ) with recruits like , , Shocker, and Scorpia, appearing in targeted arcs to amplify threats but typically dissolving post-confrontation. These syndicates underscore villains' strategic recognition of Spider-Man's solo vulnerabilities, repeatedly reforming despite consistent heroic triumphs.

Mutant Antagonists and Separatists

The Brotherhood of Mutants, originally known as the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, was established by Magneto (Erik Lehnsherr) as a militant organization dedicated to achieving mutant supremacy over humanity, viewing humans as an existential threat to mutantkind. First appearing in Uncanny X-Men #4 (March 1964), the group conducted terrorist acts to provoke human-mutant conflict and force separation or dominance, with initial members including Toad (Mortimer Toynbee), Quicksilver (Pietro Maximoff), Scarlet Witch (Wanda Maximoff), Mastermind (Jason Wyngarde), and Blob (Fred Dukes). Multiple iterations followed, including one led by Mystique (Raven Darkhölme) in the 1980s, which infiltrated governments and targeted mutant registration efforts, and another under Toad after Magneto's presumed death, emphasizing anarchic separatism. The Brotherhood's ideology posits mutants as the evolutionary future, justifying violence against human institutions to secure autonomous mutant territories. The Acolytes emerged in the 1990s as devout followers of Magneto's doctrine of mutant evolution through supremacy, initially organized by Fabian Cortez to locate and pledge allegiance to Magneto aboard Asteroid M. Debuting in X-Men #1 (October 1991), they hijacked a space shuttle and conducted purges of "weak" mutants deemed unworthy of Magneto's vision, including attacks on Genosha's mutant population. Core members such as Amelia Voght (gaseous teleportation), Unuscione (force fields), and Frenzy (superhuman strength) enforced a hierarchical separatism, later splintering after Asteroid M's destruction in 1991 but reforming under Exodus's leadership to defend mutant strongholds like Avalon. Their actions, including massacres to "purify" mutantkind, underscored a radical interpretation of Magneto's philosophy, prioritizing dominance over assimilation. The Mutant Liberation Front (MLF), founded by Stryfe in the late 20th century, operated as an eco-terrorist cell advocating violent mutant separatism through sabotage of human infrastructure and promotion of anti-human rhetoric. First clashing with the New Mutants in New Mutants #86 (March 1990), the group—members including Reaper (punishing energy touch), Forearm (enhanced strength), and Tempo (time manipulation)—targeted symbols of human oppression like nuclear facilities, aiming to destabilize society for mutant independence. The MLF's campaigns, often allying with advanced weaponry from Stryfe's future origins, resulted in high civilian casualties and positioned them as antagonists to X-Force, embodying a fringe ideology of liberation via apocalypse rather than negotiation. Apocalypse's Horsemen and Dark Riders represent ancient mutant antagonism rooted in social Darwinism, with the eternal mutant En Sabah Nur recruiting enhanced warriors to cull the weak and elevate mutantkind as rulers. The Horsemen, first conceptualized in biblical terms but debuting prominently in X-Factor #15 (April 1987) with members like War (Caliban) and Pestilence (various), served as enforcers for Apocalypse's conquests, including battles against the X-Men in the 1990s. The Dark Riders, an elite vanguard originally called Riders of the Storm, gathered global mutants for assaults like the 1980s Attilan invasion, emphasizing survival-of-the-fittest separatism where only the strongest mutants thrive under Apocalypse's rule. Their eugenic purges, such as genetic enhancements and eliminations of "inferiors," contrasted with heroic mutant integration efforts.

Dark Riders and Apocalyptic Forces

The Dark Riders, also known as the Riders of the Storm, formed as an elite cadre of enforcers under the mutant supremacist En Sabah Nur, known as Apocalypse, to advance his doctrine of "survival of the fittest" through the elimination of perceived weak mutants and rivals. Originally comprising altered Inhumans captured during Apocalypse's early campaigns, the group included members such as Gauntlet, a cybernetically enhanced warrior selected for leadership; Psynapse, a telepathic manipulator and favored Inhuman cousin to the royal family; Foxbat, equipped with bat-like wings and talons for aerial assault; Barrage, a powerhouse with explosive energy projection; Tusk, featuring razor-sharp tusks and enhanced durability; and Harddrive, a techno-organic entity capable of interfacing with machinery. The team later expanded to incorporate mutants like Spyne, Hurricane, Deadbolt, and Lifeforce, who were resurrected or augmented via Apocalypse's techno-organic virus to serve in hunts against defectors and unworthy survivors. Apocalypse deployed the Dark Riders as a mobile strike force, initially for his invasion of the Inhuman city of Attilan on the Moon, where they functioned as shock troops to test and cull opposition. Following conflicts with teams like X-Factor, the Riders shifted to internal purges, judging and executing former allies such as Foxbat for failing Darwinian standards, thereby reinforcing Apocalypse's hierarchical vision of mutant evolution. After Apocalypse's temporary defeat, the group briefly aligned with his clone , who commanded them in operations against time-displaced threats, before splintering amid leadership vacuums; remnants later pursued objectives under figures like Genesis, Apocalypse's son, including attempts to weaponize captives like . Apocalyptic Forces encompass Apocalypse's broader arsenal of end-times operatives, most prominently the Four Horsemen—embodying War, Famine, Pestilence, and Death—who serve as his heralds of destruction to "cull" humanity and elevate superior mutants. Unlike the tactical Dark Riders, the Horsemen undergo direct genetic and cybernetic reconfiguration by Apocalypse, often against their will, to incarnate biblical archetypes of apocalypse; early iterations included ancient lieutenants from his 11th-century awakening, evolving into modern recruits like Archangel (Warren Worthington III) as Death, enhanced with metallic wings and a death-touch virus in 1988's celestially influenced transformation. Other notable Horsemen have included Caliban as Death, Wolverine (Logan) brainwashed into a berserker role, Gambit (Remy LeBeau) as Death with kinetic charge amplification, Sunfire (Shiro Yoshida) as Famine draining life energy, and Polaris (Lorna Dane) as War with magnetic ferrokinesis overload. These forces have clashed repeatedly with X-Men affiliates, such as in the 1993 "Phalanx Covenant" where Horsemen remnants targeted young mutants, or alternate timelines like Age of Apocalypse (Earth-295), where expanded Horsemen including Sabretooth as War and Holocaust as Death enforced totalitarian rule over conquered territories starting in 1995's crossover event. Apocalypse periodically disbanded and reformed both Dark Riders and Horsemen to adapt to defeats, as seen when he prioritized Riders over traditional Horsemen post-Attilan failure, yet the Horsemen's symbolic roles persisted in campaigns like the 2012 recruitment of Gambit, Sunfire, and Polaris to ravage global populations. The entities' techno-organic augmentations, derived from Apocalypse's Celestial-derived physiology, enable superhuman feats but often erode free will, aligning them as instruments of his millennial quest for mutant dominance.

Criminal and Shadow Networks

Mafia-Style Syndicates and Gangs

The Maggia is the preeminent mafia-style crime syndicate in the , operating as a vast international network of families with roots tracing back centuries. Structured hierarchically with semi-autonomous families controlling specific territories and rackets—such as , , narcotics trafficking, and —the organization maintains influence through legitimate business fronts like construction firms and waste management companies. Its operations span major cities worldwide, including New York, where it has repeatedly clashed with superheroes like , Daredevil, and the Avengers. Key families within the Maggia include the Manfredi family, led by Silvio "Silvermane" Manfredi, a gangster who gained prominence during the Prohibition era of the 1920s and 1930s before employing advanced technology and superhuman enhancements to extend his lifespan and authority. Another prominent branch is the Nefaria family, under Count Luchino Nefaria, which has integrated superpowered elements like the Ani-Men mercenaries into its criminal enterprises, funding experiments in ionic energy manipulation for enhanced operatives. Internal power struggles, such as Silvermane's conflicts with rivals like Hammerhead—a durable, enforcer-type boss with an indestructible skull—have fragmented the syndicate at times, leading to splinter factions that retain mafia-like codes of loyalty and omertà. The Maggia's debut occurred in Avengers #13 (January 1965), crafted by writer and artist as a veiled stand-in for real-world depictions, circumventing prohibitions on glorifying or directly naming actual criminal groups. Over decades, the syndicate has evolved from conventional mob activities to incorporating advanced weaponry and alliances, yet it adheres to traditional archetypes, including hits ordered on rivals and infiltration of labor unions. Notable conflicts include battles against in the 1960s, where the Maggia sought to dominate ' tech, and more recent entanglements in New York gang wars pitting it against upstart groups.

Terrorist Cells and Assassins

HYDRA is a terrorist organization originating from Nazi remnants, operating through decentralized cells to achieve world domination via subversion, assassination, and high-tech weaponry. Founded by Baron Wolfgang von Strucker during World War II, it has repeatedly infiltrated global institutions and allied with groups like A.I.M. for technological support. ULTIMATUM functions as an anti-nationalist terrorist cell, employing bombings and assaults to erode sovereign borders and foster a unified global society under duress. Led by Flag-Smasher, who possesses enhanced strength from Super-Soldier serum exposure, the group targets symbols of nationalism and has engaged Captain America in direct confrontations since its formation in 1986. Axis Mundi comprises covert cells forming a global network intent on reviving the Third Reich through targeted terror operations. Emerging in modern storylines, it coordinates attacks to destabilize democratic structures and advance neo-Nazi objectives. The Assassins Guild serves as a syndicate of contract killers, specializing in high-profile eliminations and operating from strongholds like New Orleans. It has pursued targets including Deadpool, leveraging familial ties and immortal pacts for operational longevity, as seen in conflicts detailed in Deadpool: Assassin (2018). Death-Throws is a mercenary assassin team of skilled jugglers who weaponize acrobatics, boomerangs, and explosives in coordinated hits. Recruited by figures like Blockbuster, they emphasize precision throws in combat, debuting against Captain America in the 1980s as New York's themed criminal collective.

Corporate Criminal Enterprises

Corporate criminal enterprises in Marvel Comics typically operate as ostensibly legitimate multinational conglomerates or think tanks, but pursue illicit goals including technological supremacy, resource monopolization, and subversion of governments through espionage, assassination, and unethical experimentation. These entities often employ superhuman agents, fund villainous operations, and clash with heroes like Iron Man and the Avengers while concealing their crimes behind corporate facades. The Roxxon Energy Corporation, founded as Roxxon Oil Company in the 1940s, evolved into a diversified powerhouse in energy, high-tech research, and superhuman enhancement programs after economic challenges and acquisitions. Under leaders like Hugh Jones, it orchestrated attempts to murder rivals such as , deployed mercenaries like Viper and against and , and suppressed disasters like the Allantown incident that killed 200 people. Roxxon has funded , developed weapons including Nth Projectors for dimensional incursions, and maintained subsidiaries like Cybertek for advanced robotics, consistently prioritizing power over ethics in conflicts with and the Avengers. Advanced Idea Mechanics (A.I.M.), originating as a scientific division of Hydra under Baron Strucker before independence, functions as a cadre of elite scientists in distinctive yellow suits, led by a Scientist Supreme such as M.O.D.O.K. or Monica Rappaccini. Dedicated to overthrowing world governments via superior technology, A.I.M. has stolen experimental explosives like Inferno 42, engineered mutates including the Red Hulk, and deployed inventions such as Adaptoids, cosmic cubes, and Cyber-Sentinels against S.H.I.E.L.D. and the Avengers. Despite public claims of humanitarian advancement, its criminal pursuits include mind control devices and alliances with Hydra remnants, embodying a relentless drive for global control. The Corporation comprises influential businessmen and politicians aiming to dominate the criminal underworld by cultivating superhumans and orchestrating large-scale threats. Employing methods like terrorism, espionage, and enhancements via Skrull-derived implants or funding from figures like Silvermane, it has targeted S.H.I.E.L.D., assassinated opponents, and deployed agents including Constrictor and Moonstone. Key operatives such as Curtiss Jackson and Dr. Karl Malus facilitated experiments on individuals like White Tiger, leading to confrontations with Shang-Chi, Iron Fist, Daredevil, and the Hulk, underscoring its hybrid of corporate influence and overt villainy. Hammer Industries, established by industrialist Justin Hammer as a weapons manufacturer rivaling Stark Industries, routinely outfits super-criminals like Hydro-Man and Blizzard with advanced armors and conducts illegal genetic experiments to compete in arms dealing. Under Hammer's financing, it supported Masters of Evil assemblages and post-Justin leadership by relatives like Sasha Hammer (as Detroit Steel), perpetuating vendettas against Tony Stark through mechanized warfare and covert villain support.

Governmental and Military Entities

Intelligence Agencies and Shields

S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), originally known as Supreme Headquarters, International Espionage, Law-enforcement Division, is a United States-based intelligence and security agency dedicated to combating global threats involving advanced technology, superhuman elements, and espionage. Established in the post-World War II era under the leadership of Nick Fury, a veteran of the Howling Commandos, S.H.I.E.L.D. was formed specifically to counter persistent dangers like the terrorist organization Hydra, drawing on Fury's wartime experiences against Axis powers and Nazi super-science programs. The agency operates with a vast network of agents, helicarriers for aerial command, and advanced weaponry, often collaborating with superheroes such as the Avengers while enforcing international security protocols; its acronym was updated in 1991 to reflect evolving logistics and enforcement roles amid escalating superhuman conflicts. S.W.O.R.D. (Sentient World Observation and Response Department) functions as S.H.I.E.L.D.'s sister agency, specializing in extraterrestrial intelligence and threats from alien civilizations, space-based anomalies, and interstellar incursions. Created to address gaps in terrestrial-focused operations, S.W.O.R.D. monitors sentient worlds and coordinates responses to cosmic entities, with Director Abigail Brand—a hybrid human-alien—overseeing missions that include orbital surveillance and alliances with groups like the X-Men for off-world operations. Unlike S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Earth-centric mandate, S.W.O.R.D. employs zero-gravity facilities and extraterrestrial tech, having been pivotal in events such as Skrull invasions and Brood outbreaks, though it maintains operational independence to avoid bureaucratic overlap with planetary agencies. H.A.M.M.E.R., established by Norman Osborn in the aftermath of the 2008 Skrull Secret Invasion that exposed deep infiltrations within S.H.I.E.L.D., served as a temporary, authoritarian replacement emphasizing proactive global security under Osborn's "Dark Reign" leadership as Iron Patriot. Lacking a formal acronym expansion—unlike its predecessors—H.A.M.M.E.R. centralized power in Osborn's hands, incorporating Thunderbolts teams for enforcement while pursuing aggressive surveillance and superhuman registration policies that blurred lines between defense and control. The organization, symbolized by a hammer motif evoking Mjolnir, was disbanded following Osborn's 2009 defeat by the Avengers-led siege on Asgard, reverting oversight to reformed S.H.I.E.L.D. structures amid revelations of its role in enabling Osborn's personal agendas. Other governmental intelligence entities in the Marvel Universe include S.T.R.I.K.E. (Special Tactical Reserve for International Key Emergencies), the United Kingdom's equivalent to S.H.I.E.L.D., which handled domestic and European superhuman threats but suffered severe compromise through Hydra infiltration during the 1970s, leading to internal purges and restructuring. These agencies collectively form a layered defense apparatus, often intersecting with military branches like the U.S. Army's Project Rebirth—origin of Captain America—but prioritizing covert operations over overt weaponry programs.

Weapon Programs and Enhancements

The Weapon Plus Program represents a succession of classified government initiatives dating back to the early 1940s, designed to engineer superhuman operatives through biochemical, genetic, and cybernetic enhancements for military advantage, particularly in anticipation of conflicts involving mutants or advanced threats. Its foundational phase, designated Weapon I, integrated Project: Rebirth's Super Soldier Serum—developed by Dr. Abraham Erskine—to transform volunteer Steve Rogers into on March 4, 1941, elevating his physiology to the absolute peak of human capability in strength, speed, endurance, and healing while preserving moral agency. This success was short-lived, as Erskine's assassination by a Hydra spy immediately after the procedure destroyed the sole viable serum sample and prevented mass replication, though the program persisted through iterative experiments. Subsequent phases escalated in scope and ethical transgression, with Weapon II exploring hybridizations such as wolf-human chimeras for espionage and combat roles, yielding limited operational assets like the "Wolf-Man" prototypes. By Weapon VIII, the focus shifted toward radiation-induced enhancements, producing operatives like Nuke (Frank Simpson), whose berserker rage and pain immunity were amplified via a derivative Super Soldier formula combined with cybernetic conditioning under CIA oversight in the 1970s. The program's tenth iteration, Weapon X, transitioned to mutant subjects under Canadian Department K auspices in the late 1960s or early 1970s, where experimenters including Professor Thornton and Dr. Cornelius grafted an indestructible adamantium skeleton onto Logan (Wolverine), erasing his memories and programming him as a feral assassin before his escape. Later evolutions, including Weapon XI (Fantomex, a telepathic clone with multiple brains and misdirection powers created circa 2000s in storyline) and Weapon XVI (an amalgam of deceased Weapon X subjects), incorporated nanotechnology and resurrection tech, reflecting the program's adaptation to counter existential mutant-human warfare. These efforts, often shrouded in black-budget operations and involving private contractors, have recurrently violated international law and human rights, with successes like Captain America overshadowed by failures producing unstable or monstrous entities. Distinct but related, standalone Super Soldier replications—such as those attempted post-WWII—yielded rare viable subjects amid high mortality, underscoring the serum's fragility without Erskine's exact formula.

International Defense Forces

Alpha Flight serves as Canada's primary government-sponsored superhuman team, originating from Department H, a division of the Canadian Ministry of Defense established in the 1970s to harness superhuman potential for national security. The team, first conceptualized by engineer James MacDonald Hudson, includes members like Guardian (Hudson himself in powered armor), Vindicator, Shaman, Snowbird, and Aurora, focusing on threats to Canadian sovereignty such as interdimensional incursions and rogue mutants. Debuting in Uncanny X-Men #120 (1980), Alpha Flight has operated independently from U.S.-based groups like the Avengers, emphasizing Arctic defense and countering entities like the Great Beasts. The Winter Guard functions as Russia's official superhuman defense unit, assembled by the government to safeguard the Russian Federation against domestic and extraterrestrial dangers. Comprising figures such as Red Guardian (a super-soldier enhanced with Soviet-era serum), Crimson Dynamo (armored operative), and Ursa Major (lycanthropic abilities), the team addresses internal espionage and border incursions, as depicted in Winter Guard (2021 miniseries). Their operations often intersect with global events, including pursuits of defectors like the White Widow, highlighting Russia's strategic use of metahumans for geopolitical leverage. Big Hero 6 represents Japan's elite defense force, sanctioned by the Japanese government to protect against technological and supervillain threats, particularly those endangering the nation's advanced infrastructure. Led by Hiro Takachiho and featuring Baymax (a synthetic healthcare robot), Honey Lemon, and Go Go Tomago, the team debuted in Big Hero 6 #1 (2008), responding to attacks on facilities like the Tezuka Advanced Science Institute. Their mandate includes international cooperation, such as joint missions with American heroes, while prioritizing defense of Japanese interests against groups like the Think Tank. MI:13 operates as the United Kingdom's covert agency specializing in superhuman and supernatural threats, evolving from WWII-era black to a modern of . Under directors like , it integrates metahumans such as , Black Knight, and Spitfire to combat invasions, including Skrull infiltrations during Secret Invasion (2008). The agency's focus on occult defense, as seen in Captain Britain and MI:13 (2008), underscores Britain's emphasis on mystical artifacts and extradimensional foes over conventional military assets. The People's Defense Force constitutes 's state-controlled superteam, reformed from the earlier China Force to consolidate assets under oversight. Including the Collective Man (who channels the powers of 's historical figures) and Aero, it enforces national security against foreign incursions and internal , reflecting Beijing's of deploying superhumans for territorial integrity and ideological . The group has engaged in skirmishes with Western teams, prioritizing in events like mutant-human conflicts.

Alien Races and Empires

Cosmic Empires and Warriors

The represents one of the oldest and most expansive interstellar powers in the , originating from the planet Hala in the Pama system of the . Ruled by the , a hive-mind emphasizing genetic , the have conducted experiments on various , including the , and maintain a militaristic led by figures like . Their military includes the Accuser Corps and vast armadas equipped with advanced weaponry such as the Universal Weapon and the Nega-Bomb, which played a role in conflicts like the Kree-Skrull War depicted in Avengers #89-97 (1971). The Skrull Empire, a shape-shifting alien civilization introduced in Fantastic Four #2 (1962), spans multiple galaxies and excels in infiltration tactics and interstellar warfare. Evolving from Deviants on the planet Skrullos, influenced by Celestial experiments, the Skrulls have endured losses like the destruction of their throneworlds by Galactus and engaged in prolonged rivalries, notably the Kree-Skrull War triggered by the death of Emperor Dorrek I. The empire's history includes the Secret Invasion event (2008), where Queen Veranke orchestrated a replacement scheme on Earth, ultimately thwarted, leading to shifts in leadership such as Kl’rt ascending as emperor before the formation of a Kree/Skrull Alliance in the Empyre storyline (2020). The Shi'ar Empire, a vast avian-humanoid federation centered on Chandilar in the M-31 Galaxy, operates under the Neramani monarchy and pursues aggressive expansion guided by worship of the gods Sharra and K’ythri. First appearing in Uncanny X-Men #97 (1976), the empire enforces its rule through economic cooperatives and military might, clashing with powers like the Kree in the Kree-Shi'ar War and featuring prominently in the Dark Phoenix Saga involving the M’Kraan Crystal. Among cosmic warriors, the Nova Corps serves as Xandar's intergalactic police and exploration , comprising over 500 soldiers ranked from Corpsman to , empowered by the Nova and managed by the Xandarian Worldmind. Introduced in Fantastic Four #205 (1979), the Corps faced near during the event (2006) but recruits from diverse species to maintain galactic order. The Shi'ar Imperial Guard functions as an elite legion of super-powered enforcers drawn from across the empire, protecting imperial law and the monarchy with abilities ranging from telepathy to super-strength. Debuting alongside the Shi'ar in Uncanny X-Men #97 (1976), the Guard has intervened in major crises like the Dark Phoenix Saga, embodying the empire's commitment to dominance through specialized champions.

Terrigen and Subterranean Races

The Inhumans are a superhuman race engineered by the Kree approximately 25,000 years ago as an experimental army using altered human genetics, later forming an isolated society in the hidden city of Attilan. Central to their biology and culture is Terrigenesis, a process triggered by exposure to the Terrigen Mists—a mutagenic vapor produced by Terrigen Crystals discovered in a cavern beneath Attilan—which activates latent superhuman abilities in individuals carrying the Inhuman gene, though it risks deformities in those with unfit genetics. The society's Genetic Council, a 12-member body, holds de facto power by regulating access to the Mists, enforcing genetic screening, arranged marriages for optimal breeding, and deciding eligibility for Terrigenesis as a rite of passage. Inhuman organization revolves around a hereditary monarchy, such as King Black Bolt, supported by the Royal Family—including Medusa, Crystal, and Karnak—who serve as leaders and defenders, often allying with surface-world heroes like the Fantastic Four against external threats. The release of Terrigen Mists into the wider world during events like Inhumanity has created NuHumans, new activated individuals forming expanded communities under Royal Family protection, expanding the race's influence beyond Attilan's isolation. Subterranean races inhabit the vast underground realm of Subterranea, a network of caverns formed by ancient Deviant genetic experiments on primitive humans and animals, producing diverse mutates and slave species dwelling miles beneath the surface. The Moloids, a diminutive, pale-skinned humanoid race engineered by the Deviants as obedient laborers, form the primary population, characterized by enhanced senses adapted to darkness but lacking initiative without leadership; they were abandoned post-Deviant conflicts and later unified under rulers like Mole Man, whom they serve as soldiers and workers in organized hierarchies. Mole Man (Harvey Rupert Elder), discovering Subterranea in the mid-20th century via Monster Island, established monarchic rule over the Moloids and allied mutates—including larger Tyrannoids, monstrous Gigantus variants, and Lava Men—deploying them in coordinated assaults on the surface world, such as against atomic plants or heroes like the Fantastic Four, viewing these groups as extensions of his rejected-outcast domain. Other subterranean factions, like the Netherworlders under Kala or independent Lava Men clans, maintain semi-autonomous societies with their own engineered physiologies for extreme underground conditions, occasionally allying or clashing with Mole Man's forces in territorial disputes. These races' origins trace to Celestial-influenced Deviant bio-engineering around one million years ago, emphasizing hierarchical servitude and adaptation to subterranean isolation over independent expansion.

Godheads and Elder Beings

The Celestials are an ancient race of cosmic entities, often referred to as Space Gods, who travel the universe in organized Hosts to experiment on nascent species and evaluate planetary development. Each Celestial assumes a specialized role, such as Arishem the Judge for assessing worlds or Exitar the Executioner for enacting judgments, with their actions guided by higher cosmic principles aligned with Eternity. Earth's encounters with the Celestials occurred in four Hosts: the first approximately one million years ago, which genetically engineered the Eternals, Deviants, and latent human potential; the second around 18,000 BC, which triggered the sinking of Lemuria; the third about 1,000 years ago, opposed by skyfathers like Odin and Zeus; and the fourth in modern times, involving conflicts with the Avengers and X-Men over Earth's fate. The Watchers form a technologically advanced extraterrestrial race, billions of years old, who dispersed across galaxies to passively observe emerging civilizations after renouncing intervention due to a failed aid attempt on Prosilicus that sparked nuclear devastation. Governed by a council enforcing a strict vow of non-interference, as codified by elder Ikor, they maintain collective knowledge in artifacts like the Cyclopedia Universum and occasionally convene to deliberate violations, such as those by Uatu, stationed on Earth's Moon. Despite the oath, individual Watchers have sporadically aided heroes like the Fantastic Four, facing trials for breaches. The Elders of the Universe comprise the sole survivors of the earliest intelligent humanoid species to evolve in the galaxies following the Big Bang, each attaining functional immortality by fixating on a singular obsession—such as Taneleer Tivan's collecting—that sustains their existence amid the extinction of their races and home systems. Numbering an unknown but finite group, they wield vast power through personal mastery of science, mysticism, or artifacts, often clashing with cosmic heroes; examples include pursuits of universal games or artifact hoarding that threaten galactic stability. Elder Gods represent the primordial beings spawned by the Demiurge, Earth's sentient biosphere force shortly after planetary cooling billions of years ago, serving as the initial deities who shaped early life but largely devolved into demonic entities through corruption or exile. Key figures include Gaea, who birthed subsequent god generations and allied with Celestials to defend Earth; Chthon, an archetypal demon who authored chaos magic tomes like the Darkhold; and Set, a serpent-god pursuing dimensional conquests. Unlike later pantheons, their influence persists through ancient bloodlines and artifacts, predating human worship. The Beyonders constitute a enigmatic race of non-corporeal entities originating beyond the Multiverse, manifesting in physical forms to conduct experiments that manipulate entire realities, including the orchestration of Incursions leading to universal collapses. As an ancient otherworldly collective, their childlike member known as the Beyonder exemplifies their pursuit of conceptual understanding, such as desire, through reality-warping interventions like constructing Battleworld from multiversal remnants. Their actions have prompted confrontations with abstracts like the Living Tribunal, highlighting their detachment from multiversal hierarchies.

Mystical and Supernatural Orders

Infernal Lords and Cults

The Infernal Lords, also termed Hell-Lords, are extra-dimensional demonic sovereigns who rule over disparate hellish realms, amassing power through the corruption of mortal souls and occasional alliances or rivalries among themselves. These entities, classified as Class Two Demons in Marvel cosmology, manipulate earthly events to extend their domains, often empowering human acolytes in exchange for fealty and sacrifices. Satannish, for instance, governs a spiritual domain inhabited by the damned, granting mystical abilities to followers while embodying themes of temptation and dark sorcery. Daimon Hellstrom, known as Hellstorm, has repeatedly confronted these lords, leveraging his own infernal heritage to combat their incursions into the mortal plane. Prominent Hell-Lords include Mephisto, a scheming arch-demon focused on cosmic mischief and soul bargaining, who has engineered deceptions against heroes like the Avengers; Dormammu, ruler of the Dark Dimension with ambitions to conquer Earthly realities; and Hela, death goddess of Hel and Niffleheim, commanding legions of the undead in Asgardian lore. These beings rarely form unified teams but convene in councils during existential threats, such as invasions from elder entities, prioritizing self-preservation over cooperation. Their interactions underscore a hierarchy driven by raw power, with figures like Dormammu outmatching peers in direct confrontations. Associated cults serve as terrestrial extensions of these lords' wills, recruiting devotees through promises of forbidden knowledge and supernatural prowess. The Sons of Satannish, a sorcerous cabal first active in the late 1960s, pledged allegiance to Satannish in rituals that amplified their arcane capabilities, culminating in assaults on Doctor Strange and the abduction of his ally Clea to facilitate demonic summons. Led by figures like Asmodeus (formerly Charles Benton), the group embodied Satannish's doctrine of supremacy through infernal pacts, though their efforts were thwarted by Strange's interventions. The Cult of Mephisto operates as a clandestine network propagating the lord's influence via possession and societal subversion, notably targeting vulnerable populations to secure long-term dominion. In 2023 events, Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze) pursued the cult after it depopulated an entire town of adults, leaving children as potential vessels for Mephisto's essence, highlighting the group's evolution into a pervasive threat against humanity's future. Other infernal-aligned organizations include the Darkholders, worshippers of the demon-god Chthon who wield the Darkhold grimoire to invoke chaos and eldritch horrors; this cult traces to ancient origins, credited with spawning the first vampire, Varnae, through blood rituals detailed in Avengers lore from 1979. The Hellfire Cult, an occult offshoot, channels demonic energies for anti-mutant agendas, as seen in Uncanny X-Men #500 (2008), where members like Empath and Madelyne Pryor invoked hellish forces against perceived traitors. These groups, while fragmented, collectively amplify the Hell-Lords' reach, often clashing with mystical defenders like Doctor Strange or supernatural avengers such as Ghost Rider.

Magical Enclaves and Knights

The Masters of the Mystic Arts maintain their primary enclave at Kamar-Taj, a fortified Himalayan community dedicated to training sorcerers in defensive mystic disciplines against extradimensional incursions. This order, tracing its origins to the Ancient One's stewardship, emphasizes rigorous apprenticeship in spells invoking patrons such as the Vishanti, with Stephen Strange ascending as Sorcerer Supreme following his 1964 trial by combat as depicted in Strange Tales #120. Kamar-Taj's isolation fosters expertise in both arcane incantations and martial forms, producing guardians like Wong, proficient in bo staff combat and mystical artifacts. Strange Academy represents a modern extension of such enclaves, functioning as a specialized institution for adolescent wielders of innate or learned magic, founded by Doctor Strange to consolidate young talents from diverse mystical lineages amid rising supernatural volatility. Enrolling students exhibiting uncontrolled powers, it integrates instruction from veteran sorcerers, addressing threats like rogue entities preying on novices since its establishment in ongoing series launched in 2019. The Knights of Pendragon embody chivalric mysticism, a cadre empowered by the Green Knight's artifacts channeling spirits of King Arthur's legendary fellowship to safeguard Britain from arcane and ecological despoilers. Operational since the late 1980s in Marvel UK publications, they established headquarters at Camelaird farm in Wiltshire with logistical support from Tony Stark's resources, confronting adversaries including the sorcerous Mys-Tech consortium before integrating into continental alliances under the Black Knight's coordination. Their quests blend medieval lore with contemporary heroism, targeting corporate malfeasance intertwined with otherworldly corruption as chronicled in Knights of Pendragon (1990–1992).

Vampire and Horror Legions

The Vampire Nation, formally known as Vampyrsk, represents the primary organized legion of vampires in the Marvel Universe, established as a sovereign undead kingdom in Ukraine under Dracula's rule. Formed after Dracula's consolidation of power during conflicts with the Avengers, it functions as an international sanctuary for vampires, enforcing strict hierarchies and excluding non-undead entities to foster unity among bloodsuckers previously fractured by civil wars. Blade, the Daywalker, was appointed sheriff to police internal threats, as seen in assassination plots that nearly destabilized the nascent state. This legion expanded during global events like Blood Hunt, where vampires launched coordinated assaults amid a darkened sun. Lilith Drake, Dracula's immortal daughter conceived during his human lifetime, commands independent vampire legions often arrayed against her sire's forces. Unlike traditional vampires, Lilith exhibits unique resistances—such as immunity to sunlight and holy symbols—while amassing followers through supernatural allure and demonic pacts, forging armies that include lesser vampires and hybrid horrors. Her legions have clashed with vampire hunters like Quincy Harker and Frank Drake, prioritizing her vendetta against Dracula over broader undead unification. The Legion of the Damned operates as a secretive vampire cult centered in London, directed by Anton Vierken and manipulated by human operatives like Marguerite D'Alescio to advance vampiric agendas. This group specializes in covert infiltration and ritualistic expansion, employing turned humans and thralls in schemes that drew the ire of Blade, who dismantled key operations in the 1980s. Their activities underscore the decentralized nature of vampire horror legions, contrasting centralized powers like Dracula's by focusing on cult-like devotion rather than territorial dominion. Dracula's personal vampire hordes form ad hoc legions during conquests, drawing from global pureblood and turned vampire populations loyal to him as the preeminent lord of the undead. These forces, bolstered by figures like his son Xarus, emphasize raw numbers and hypnotic control, purging weak elements to strengthen the species amid threats from hunters and rival immortals. In broader horror contexts, such legions intersect with undead uprisings, as in the Necromancer's Legion of the Unliving, which resurrects historical figures into vampiric-like servitors for apocalyptic bids, though distinct from sanguinarian vampires. These entities highlight vampires' role in Marvel's supernatural horror, prioritizing predatory expansion over heroic alliances.

Corporate and Media Institutions

Industrial Conglomerates

Industrial conglomerates in Marvel Comics represent vast multinational enterprises dominating sectors like energy, defense, aerospace, and advanced technology, frequently clashing with superheroes through unethical experiments, resource exploitation, and arms proliferation. These organizations drive plotlines involving corporate espionage, technological innovation, and moral ambiguity, often prioritizing profit over ethics. Roxxon Energy Corporation operates as a multinational entity initially centered on oil and gas extraction before expanding into high-tech research, superhuman enhancements, and energy monopolies. Founded by J.T. Jones and later helmed by executives like Hugh Jones and Jonas Hale, it has engaged in ventures such as developing battlesuits, acquiring Vibranium deposits, and creating synthetic elements like Nuform, which caused catastrophic instability. The corporation's pursuit of dominance led to events like the Star Well I explosion killing 200 people—falsely attributed to anthrax—and attempts to seize ancient artifacts like the Serpent Crown, foiling alliances between Namor and Captain America. Roxxon has repeatedly antagonized heroes including Iron Man, who thwarted its takeover of Stark Enterprises, the Avengers, Spider-Man, and Black Panther over resource grabs in Wakanda. Oscorp, co-founded by Norman Osborn and Mendel Stromm as Osborn Industries before rebranding, functions as a conglomerate specializing in chemical manufacturing, robotics, and biological augmentations. Under Osborn's leadership—intertwined with his Green Goblin identity—it supplied defensive technologies post-Skrull invasion and pursued enhancements that fueled personal vendettas, such as the murder of Gwen Stacy by Osborn. The firm has rivaled Stark Industries, clashed extensively with Spider-Man, and evolved into Alchemax under subsequent Osborn family control, including Liz and Normie Osborn. Key internal betrayals include Osborn imprisoning Stromm to consolidate power. Stark Industries, established by Howard Stark as a pioneer in engineering and munitions, grew into a global leader in aerospace, defense, security, and cutting-edge technologies. Under Tony Stark's direction, it innovated weaponry and arc reactor energy systems that enabled Iron Man's armor, while supplying vehicles and tech to agencies like S.H.I.E.L.D. during World War II and beyond. The company faced internal crises, including Stark's captivity leading to his armored heroism, and external competition from unethical rivals, shifting focus from arms sales to ethical advancements after public scrutiny. Hammer Industries, founded by industrialist Justin Hammer, competes as a major weapons designer and manufacturer, arming villains and challenging Stark Industries' dominance. It outfits operatives with advanced armors and drones, contributing to schemes like funding the Beetle's tech and broader criminal enterprises. Led by Hammer's opportunistic strategies, the firm embodies cutthroat rivalry, often employing mercenaries and unethical R&D to undercut competitors.

Investigative Outlets

Alias Investigations is a private detective agency founded by Jessica Jones, a former superhero known as Jewel, in the Hell's Kitchen area of New York City. Established after Jones' traumatic experiences with mind control and her subsequent battle with post-traumatic stress disorder and alcoholism, the firm specializes in investigations involving superhumans, corporate espionage, and personal security matters often overlooked by traditional law enforcement. The agency first appeared in Alias #1 (January 2001), where Jones takes on clients ranging from suspicious spouses to those entangled with street-level villains, leveraging her enhanced strength, flight capabilities, and street-level intuition. X-Factor Investigations operates as a mutant-focused detective agency based in the Mutant Town district of New York City, initially founded by Jamie Madrox (Multiple Man) alongside Guido Carosella (Strong Guy) and Rahne Sinclair (Wolfsbane). Originally named XXX Investigations, it rebranded to handle cases involving mutant disappearances, identity crises, and supernatural phenomena, particularly after the M-Day decimation event reduced the mutant population. Debuting in X-Factor vol. 3 #1 (July 2005), the team expanded to include members like Rictor, Layla Miller, and later Darwin, tackling investigations such as the mystery of decimated mutants and demonic incursions while navigating ethical dilemmas in a post-human registration world. The agency dissolved following internal conflicts and external threats but exemplified corporate-structured mutant aid under a profit model. Nightwing Restorations Ltd. functions as a corporate detective and restoration firm owned by Misty Knight and Colleen Wing, collectively known as the Daughters of the Dragon. Established in the 1970s, the agency provides high-end investigative services, artifact recovery, and security consulting, often intersecting with martial arts expertise and Knight's bionic arm enhancements courtesy of Tony Stark. It first operated from an office at Broadway and 72nd Street, handling cases like corporate sabotage and underworld dealings, as seen in Iron Fist #10 (January 1977), where the duo formalized their partnership amid battles against groups like the Golden Tigers. The firm maintains a professional veneer while engaging in street-level vigilantism. Heroes for Hire, Inc. offers licensed investigation and protection services, tracing its origins to Luke Cage's solo "Hero for Hire" operation before partnering with Danny Rand (Iron Fist) and expanding into a team-based enterprise. Incorporated in New York, the group undertakes detective work alongside bodyguard duties, targeting criminal syndicates, corporate threats, and superhuman conflicts, with notable cases including assassinations plotted by figures like Celia Ricadonna. Formalized in Power Man and Iron Fist #54 (December 1978) and relaunched in various iterations, such as the 2006 series, it emphasizes a billing clients for superhuman expertise while adhering to legal boundaries.

Other Miscellaneous Groups

Time and Reality Authorities

The (TVA) is a bureaucratic organization operating from the Null-Time Zone, a realm beyond conventional time and space, tasked with monitoring and regulating timelines across the to avert paradoxes and incursions that threaten cosmic stability. Established in , the TVA employs agents equipped with chronal technology to prune divergent branches, enforce temporal orthodoxy, and adjudicate violations, functioning as an omnipresent enforcer of multiversal order. Its operatives, often artificial or cloned entities, utilize tools like time sticks and chronomonitors to detect and neutralize anomalies, with the agency's vast archives cataloging infinite realities. The Time-Keepers, a of ancient, ethereal beings, serve as custodians of the , wielding profound control over temporal energy to age or rejuvenate entities en masse and safeguard the integrity of the proper timeline against incursions. Possessing omniscient foresight into eternity's flow, they restructured the into a singular Sacred Timeline to impose harmony, delegating enforcement to constructs like the TVA while intervening directly in existential threats. Their chronal manipulations extend to mentoring select guardians and channeling energy to preserve causality, though their edicts prioritize a predefined equilibrium over variant possibilities. The Timebreakers, an insectoid alien collective based in the Panoptichron—a crystalline nexus outside —recruit interdimensional operatives known as the Exiles to rectify multiversal disruptions caused by prior temporal meddling. Unlike the TVA's pruning approach, the Timebreakers deploy reality-displaced heroes on missions to stabilize failing universes, drawing from a probabilistic tall crystal that predicts outcomes and assigns corrective actions. This organization emerged to counterbalance unchecked timeline fractures, emphasizing reparative interventions over absolute conformity.

Experimental and Fringe Collectives

The Enclave is a clandestine organization of scientists pursuing a vision of global through radical genetic experimentation and technological supremacy. Originating from ancient roots but evolving into a modern scientific cabal, its members, including Wladyslav Shinski, Carlo Zota, and Marvin Loeder, constructed the facility to engineer flawless human specimens, most notably attempting to create the pure genetic entity Paragon via artificial gestation in the 1960s. Their efforts, which included cloning and purity serums, repeatedly clashed with the , underscoring their fringe status as self-appointed architects of humanity's future. The New Men, also known as the Knights of Wundagore, constitute an experimental collective of anthropomorphic beings genetically uplifted from animals by the High Evolutionary, Herbert Wyndham, beginning in the mid-20th century. These engineered humanoids, featuring species like canine Caninus and equine Bova, possess superhuman traits and intellects tailored for loyalty to their creator's evolutionary doctrines, inhabiting Counter-Earth or Wundagore Mountain outposts. Their existence embodies fringe eugenics and rapid speciation, often deploying in conflicts against threats to the Evolutionary's paradigm, such as Thor or the Avengers. The Great Lakes Avengers (GLA) operate as a regional, low-tier superhero outfit parodying established teams, founded in the 1980s by Mr. Immortal in Wisconsin to fill a perceived Midwest void amid East and West Coast dominance. Comprising eccentrics like Flatman (stretchable physicist), Big Bertha (size-altering model), and Squirrel Girl (squirrel-commanding teen), the group tackled minor threats with improvised tactics, gaining provisional Avengers charter status before internal absurdities led to disbandments and reformations, including a 2016 relaunch. Their marginal, humorous exploits highlight operational fringes beyond elite heroism. The emerged as a rogue vigilante unit in the 1990s, driven by xenophobic zeal to eradicate following ingestion of shape-shifting meat from Reed Richards' hypnotized cow-converted aliens, which induced a mad cow-like virus granting morphing abilities but fatal Skrull-detection instincts. Led by John Ryder and including Moonstomp and Dice, they wielded heavy weaponry against perceived infiltrators during events like , representing an extreme, unsanctioned fringe response to interstellar invasion threats. The Death-Throws function as a nomadic collective of mutant acrobats and assassins, specializing in precision strikes with throwing blades and aerial maneuvers under Gamesmaster's influence since the 1980s. Recruited from circuses and enhanced via mutant genes for lethality, members like Rictor and Boulder targeted heroes like Captain America, embodying fringe criminality at the intersection of performance and combat experimentation. Their operations, often tied to broader mutant or mercenary networks, underscore unconventional tactics shunned by conventional villain syndicates.

References

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