from Wikipedia
| Years |
|---|
| Millennium |
| 3rd millennium |
| Centuries |
| Decades |
| Years |
2019 (MMXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2019th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 19th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 10th and last year of the 2010s decade.
This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year.[1]
| 2019 by topic |
|---|
Up to that point, 2019 had been described as the "best year in human history" by some newspapers and media outlets in the United States, including The New York Times and WNYC.[2][3]
Events
[edit]January
[edit]- January 1
- Romania takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Austrian presidency.[4]
- New Horizons makes a close approach to the Kuiper belt object (KBO) 486958 Arrokoth at 05:33 UTC.[5]
- Jair Bolsonaro begins his four-year term as President of Brazil.[6]
- Qatar withdraws from OPEC.[7]
- Works published by authors who died in 1948 enter the public domain in many countries. In the U.S., all works published in 1923 enter the public domain, the first entry of published works into the public domain since 1998.[8]
- January 2 – Adventist Health System rebranded its facilities to the trade name AdventHealth.[9][10]
- January 3 – Chinese probe Chang'e 4 becomes the first artificial object to land on the far side of the Moon.[11]
- January 5 – Bartholomew I of Constantinople issues a formal decree granting independence to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine from the Russian Orthodox Church.[12]
- January 6 – Muhammad V of Kelantan abdicates the federal throne as the 15th monarch of Malaysia, the first Malaysian monarch to do so.[13]
- January 7 – A faction of the Armed Forces of Gabon attempts a coup d'état.[14]
- January 10 – Venezuela enters a presidential crisis as Juan Guaidó and the National Assembly declare incumbent President Nicolás Maduro "illegitimate".[15]
- January 14 – Paweł Adamowicz, mayor of Gdańsk, died after he was stabbed shortly after his speech on 27. finale of WOŚP.
- January 23 – Venezuelan presidential crisis: Thousands of people protest in favor of disputed interim President Juan Guaidó. Several people are killed, and President Maduro severs U.S. diplomatic ties.[16]
- January 25 – A mine tailings dam breaks in Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil. At least 248 people are killed, with 22 missing.[17]
- January 28 – The U.S. Justice Department charges Chinese tech firm Huawei with multiple counts of fraud, raising U.S.–China tensions.[18]
February
[edit]- February 1 – U.S. President Donald Trump confirms that the U.S. will leave the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty of 1987, citing Russian non-compliance.[19] The next day, Russia follows suit with suspension of its obligations to the treaty.[20]
- February 3
- Pope Francis arrives in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, becoming the first pope to visit the Arabian Peninsula.[21]
- 2019 Salvadoran presidential election: Nayib Bukele is elected president.[22]
- February 6 – The Freedom House declares that Hungary is no longer a free country, making it the first country in the EU to be labelled "partly free".[23] It also states that Serbia is no longer free as well.[24]
- February 7 – 2019 Haitian protests: Anti-government protests demanding the resignation of Haitian President Jovenel Moïse begin in several cities across the country.[25]
- February 12 – The Republic of Macedonia renames itself the Republic of North Macedonia, officially ending a decades-old dispute with Greece and paving the way for the former's integration into NATO and the EU.[26]
- February 21 – SpaceIL launches the Beresheet probe, the world's first privately financed mission to the Moon.[27]
- February 23
- Venezuelan presidential crisis: President Maduro severs diplomatic ties with Colombia amid attempts to send humanitarian aid to the country across the border.[28]
- 2019 Nigerian general election: Incumbent president Muhammadu Buhari is reelected and the All Progressives Congress party wins 63 out of 109 seats in the Senate of Nigeria and 202 out of 360 seats in the House of Representatives.[29]
- February 24
- 2019 Cuban constitutional referendum: The new constitution was approved by 90.61% of valid votes.[30]
- The 2019 Moldovan parliamentary election is held to elect all 101 members of the Parliament of Moldova.[31]
- 2019 Senegalese presidential election: Incumbent president Macky Sall is reelected.[32]
- February 26–27 – The Indian Air Force launches airstrikes on purported militant camps in Balakot, Pakistan. It precedes a series of events that lead to the 2019 India–Pakistan standoff.[33]
- February 27–28 – The 2019 North Korea–United States summit is held in Hanoi, Vietnam. It is the second summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.[34]
March
[edit]- March 3
- An uncrewed demonstration flight of the new crew capable version of the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, intended to carry American astronauts into space, achieves successful autonomous docking with the International Space Station.[35]
- The 2019 Estonian parliamentary election is held to elect all 101 members of the Riigikogu.[36][37]
- March 5 – A second case of sustained remission from HIV is reported, ten years after the Berlin Patient.[38][39]
- March 6 – Venezuelan presidential crisis: Venezuela expels German ambassador Daniel Kriener for his alleged meddling in internal affairs.[40]
- March 10 – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, a Boeing 737 MAX 8 bound for Nairobi, crashes shortly after takeoff from Addis Ababa, killing all 157 people on board.[41] All Boeing 737 MAX aircraft are subsequently grounded worldwide.[42]
- March 15
- Cyclone Idai makes landfall on Mozambique, causing at least 1,073 fatalities, as well as mass flooding and power outages in southern Africa.[43]
- 51 people are killed and 50 others injured in terrorist attacks on two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand. It is the deadliest mass shooting and terrorist attack in New Zealand's history.[44]
- March 19 – Nursultan Nazarbayev resigns as President of Kazakhstan after 29 years in office and appoints Kassym-Jomart Tokayev as acting president.[45] Astana is renamed Nur-Sultan the following day in his honor.[46]
- March 20 – Europe's antitrust regulators fine Google €1.49 billion (US$1.7 billion) for freezing out rivals in the online advertising business, bringing the total cost of EU fines against Google at nearly €8.76 billion.[47]
- March 23 – The final territory of the Islamic State, located in Al-Baghuz Fawqani, Syria, is liberated.[48]
- March 24 – The first phase of Jakarta's MRT system opened with its first line.[49]
- March 26
- The European Parliament votes by 348 to 278 in favour of the EU Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market, which expands legal liability for websites and includes the controversial Article 13.[50][51]
- March 31 – Taiwan scrambles its fighter aircraft after two Chinese jets crossed the maritime border between the two nations. Just the day before, Japan had similarly scrambled its jets after Chinese jets flew between Miyako and Okinawa.[52]
April
[edit]- April 2 – Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigns as President of Algeria amid widespread protests, after nearly two decades in office.[53]
- April 4 – Second Libyan Civil War: The Libyan National Army (LNA) launches a surprise offensive in western Libya, moving units towards the Government of National Accord-held capital Tripoli and capturing Gharyan.[54][55]
- April 6 – 2019 Maldivian parliamentary election: The Maldivian Democratic Party wins 65 out of the 85 seats in the People's Majlis.[56]
- April 10
- Scientists from the Event Horizon Telescope project announce the first ever image of a black hole, located in the centre of the M87 galaxy.[57][58]
- Fossil fragments found in the Callao Cave in the Philippines reveal the existence of a new species of human, the Homo luzonensis. The species is named after Luzon, where the fossils were discovered.[59]
- April 11
- WikiLeaks co-founder Julian Assange is arrested after seven years in Ecuador's embassy in London.[60][61]
- Amid mass protests, Omar al-Bashir is deposed as President of Sudan in a coup d'état, after nearly 30 years in office.[62]
- April 15 – During Holy Week, a major fire engulfs Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, resulting in the roof and main spire collapsing.[63][64]
- April 16 – The Howse Peak avalanche kills three noted mountaineers: Austrians Hansjörg Auer and David Lama, and Canadian Jess Roskelley.[65]
- April 18 – NepaliSat-1 is launched. It is Nepal's first ever research satellite to be sent into space.[66][67]
- April 21
- A series of Islamist bomb attacks occur at eight locations in Sri Lanka, including three churches, four hotels and one housing complex in Colombo, on Easter Sunday, leaving 259 people dead and over 500 injured. It is the deadliest terrorist attack in the country since the Sri Lankan Civil War ended in 2009.[68]
- 2019 Ukrainian presidential election: Volodymyr Zelenskyy is elected the President of Ukraine in a landslide victory in the second round of voting.[69] He took office on May 20, 2019.[70]
- April 25 – North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visits Russia to hold a series of summits with Russian leaders, including President Vladimir Putin.[71]
- April 28 – Victor Vescovo achieves the deepest dive of any human in history, as he reaches Challenger Deep within the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 10,928 m (35,853 ft).[72]
- April 29 – Elusive Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi appears in undated footage released by the group, his first appearance on video since 2014.[73]
- April 30
- Emperor Akihito of Japan abdicates from his throne, the first abdication by a Japanese monarch in almost two centuries. The abdication ends the Heisei era of Japan and ushers in the Reiwa era with new emperor Naruhito ascending the throne on May 1.[74][75]
- Venezuelan presidential crisis: Venezuelan opposition leader and disputed interim President Juan Guaidó leads an attempted uprising against President Nicolás Maduro.[76]
May
[edit]- May 1
- King Vajiralongkorn of Thailand marries his personal bodyguard Suthida Tidjai – a commoner – in a surprise ceremony, making her queen consort of Thailand.[77]
- Russian President Vladimir Putin signs into law a controversial "sovereign internet" bill that allows Russian authorities to better monitor internet routing and to steer Russian internet traffic away from foreign servers.[78]
- May 3 – The number of deaths from the Kivu Ebola epidemic exceeds 1,000. It is the second deadliest Ebola outbreak in history, only surpassed by the Western African Ebola virus epidemic of 2013–2016.[79]
- May 3–6 – May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes: The Gaza–Israel conflict escalates after the Israeli military launches airstrikes into Gaza killing more than 20 Palestinians including a pregnant woman and a toddler following the injury of two soldiers from Gazan sniper fire.
- May 5 – Aeroflot Flight 1492 crash-lands and bursts into flames at Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow, killing 41 of the 78 people on board.[80]
- May 6
- In its first report since 2005, the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) warns that biodiversity loss is "accelerating", with over a million species now threatened with extinction; the decline of the natural living world is "unprecedented" and largely a result of human actions, according to the report.[81][82]
- Syrian civil war: The Syrian Army launches a major ground offensive against one of the last rebel strongholds in the country.[83]
- May 8 – A British teenager, Isabelle Holdaway, 17, is reported to be the first patient ever to receive a genetically modified phage therapy to treat a drug-resistant infection.[84]
- May 10 – Amid ongoing negotiations, the U.S.'s 25% tariff hike on US$200 billion worth of Chinese imports takes effect, escalating tensions between the two nations in the ongoing China–United States trade war.[85]
- May 12 – May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident: Four commercial ships, including two Saudi Aramco oil tankers, are damaged near Fujairah in the Gulf of Oman.[86] The UAE claims it as a "sabotage attack", while an early U.S. assessment blames Iran. The incident occurs after increased U.S.-Iran tensions provoked by the deployment of U.S. military to the Persian Gulf in response to an alleged plot by Iran to attack U.S. forces.[87]
- May 13 – Prosecutors in Sweden reopen the rape allegation investigation against Julian Assange. Swedish prosecutors mention their intent to seek extradition of Assange from the U.K. after he has served his 50-week prison sentence for skipping bail.[88]
- May 14–18 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2019 takes place in Tel Aviv, Israel, and is won by Dutch entrant Duncan Laurence with the song "Arcade".
- May 17 – Taiwan's parliament becomes the first in Asia to legalise same-sex marriage.[89]
- May 18 – 2019 Australian federal election: Scott Morrison's Liberal/National Coalition government is narrowly re-elected,[90] defeating the Labor Party led by Bill Shorten.
- May 19 – China–United States trade war: Google pulls Android update support for Huawei phones, as well as the Google Play Store and Gmail apps, after the company's blacklisting by the U.S. government.[91]
- May 20 – The revision of the SI system of measurement adopted by the majority of countries in the world takes effect.[92]
- May 23 – 2019 Indian general election: Narendra Modi secures a landslide victory, with his party BJP alone gaining 303 of the 543 seats in parliament, and his political alliance NDA winning 353 seats of the 543.[93][94][95]
- May 24
- British Prime Minister Theresa May announces her resignation as Conservative leader, effective June 7, 2019.
- A prison riot in Acarigua, Venezuela, leaves 29 prisoners dead and 19 guards injured.[96]
- May 26–27 – Amazonas prison massacres: More than 50 prisoners are killed in a series of riots at four different prisons in Amazonas, Brazil.[97]
- May 27 – U.S. President Donald Trump, during an official state visit to Japan, becomes the first foreign leader to meet with Japanese emperor Naruhito.[98]
- May 30–July 14 – The 2019 Cricket World Cup is held in England (one match in Wales) with England defeating New Zealand in the final.
June
[edit]- June 1 – Liverpool F.C win their 6th UEFA Champions League title against fellow English club Tottenham Hotspur F.C. 2–0 at the Metropolitano Stadium, with goals from Mohamed Salah and Divock Origi.[99]
- June 2
- Nearly five years after abdication, King Juan Carlos I retires from public life.[100]
- 2019 San Marino referendum: Sammarinese voters vote to end discrimination based on sexual orientation and initiate a popular legislative initiative for the reform of the electoral system.[101]
- June 3 – Khartoum massacre: More than 100 people are killed when Sudanese troops and Janjaweed militiamen storm and open fire on a protest camp outside of a military headquarters in Khartoum, Sudan.[102]
- June 3–5 – U.S. President Donald Trump makes a state visit to the U.K., meeting with Queen Elizabeth II and outgoing Prime Minister Theresa May. It is the first official state visit to the U.K. by a sitting U.S. president since 2011. Trump also attends D-Day commemorative ceremonies.[103]
- June 5–8 – Chinese President Xi Jinping makes a state visit to Russia, where he also attends the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum.[104]
- June 6 – Sudanese revolution: The African Union suspends Sudan's membership "with immediate effect" after the Khartoum massacre.[105]
- June 7 – British Prime Minister Theresa May resigns as leader of the Conservative Party.
- June 7–July 7 – The 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup is held in France and is won by the United States.
- June 9
- 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests: Over 1 million people in Hong Kong protest against proposed legislation regarding extradition to mainland China. It is the largest protest in Hong Kong since the 1997 handover.[106]
- A large explosive eruption of Mount Sinabung in Indonesia sends a 7,000-meter ash column into the air, generating a pyroclastic flow 3–3.5 kilometers long towards the south and southeast of the mountain.[107][108]
- June 11 – Botswana decriminalizes homosexuality.[109]
- June 12
- The Supreme Court of Ecuador rules in favor of same-sex marriage, making it legal throughout the country.[110]
- 12 June 2019 Hong Kong protest: The Hong Kong government and police controversially declare that the protest has "turned into a riot".[111][112][113]
- June 13 – June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident: Two oil tankers are attacked near the Strait of Hormuz while transiting the Gulf of Oman amid heightened tension between Iran and the U.S., with the latter blaming the former for the incident.[114]
- June 15 – 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests: Hong Kong announces it will indefinitely suspend the controversial extradition bill, but protests continue, this time calling for the total withdrawal of the bill and the resignation of Chief Executive Carrie Lam.[115]
- June 16 – A large-scale power outage hits Argentina, Uruguay and parts of Paraguay, affecting nearly 50 million people.[116]
- June 17 – A triple suicide blast kills 30 and injures over 40 in Borno, Nigeria, at a hall where people were watching a football match.
- June 18 – The U.S. sends an additional 1,000 troops to the Middle East as tensions build with Iran.[117]
- June 19 – Four men are charged with murdering the 298 passengers and crew of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, an airliner shot down while flying over Eastern Ukraine in July 2014.[118]
- June 20–21 – Chinese President Xi Jinping makes a state visit to North Korea. It is his first visit to the country as president and the first visit to North Korea by a Chinese leader since Hu Jintao's visit 14 years prior.[119]
- June 20 – 2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone: Iran shoots down a U.S. RQ-4 Global Hawk surveillance drone over the Strait of Hormuz after claiming it violated their airspace. The U.S. claims it has been shot down in international airspace in an "unprovoked attack".[120]
- June 22 – Amhara Region coup attempt: In the Amhara Region of Ethiopia, regional president Ambachew Mekonnen and national-military chief of staff Se'are Mekonnen are assassinated.[121]
- June 30 – During a trilateral gathering at the Panmunjom Truce Village between South Korean President Moon Jae-in, North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un and U.S. President Donald Trump, Trump becomes the first sitting U.S. president to cross the Korean Demilitarized Zone and enter North Korea. Trump and Kim also agree to restart stalled denuclearization negotiations.[122]
July
[edit]- July – The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reports, on August 15, that July 2019 has been the hottest month on record globally, at 0.95 °C (1.71 °F) above the 20th-century average.[123][124][125]
- July 1
- Finland takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Romanian presidency.[126]
- Japan resumes commercial whaling after a 30-year moratorium, following its withdrawal from the International Whaling Commission.[127][128]
- Japan announces tightening high-tech exports to South Korea, thus begin the trade dispute between the two countries.[129]
- The International Atomic Energy Agency confirms that Iran has breached the limit on its stockpile of enriched uranium.[130]
- 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests: During the annual July 1 protests that mark the anniversary of the British handover of the city to China, a group of a few hundred protesters stormed the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, defacing various portraits and destroying furniture before being dispersed by police using tear gas.[131]
- A fire on the Russian deep-diving submarine Losharik kills 14 crew members. Submarine commander Denis Dolonsky is among those killed.[132]
- July 2 – A total solar eclipse occurs over South America. It is the 58th solar eclipse from Saros cycle 127.[133][134]
- July 3 – 2019 Tajoura migrant center airstrike: An airstrike by Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar's Libyan National Army hits the Tajoura Detention Center outside Tripoli, Libya, while hundreds of people are inside the facility, killing at least 53 of them and injuring 130 others.[135]
- July 7 – 2019 Greek legislative election: The New Democracy party wins 158 of 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament.[136][137]
- July 10 – The last Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the line in Puebla, Mexico. The last of 5,961 "Special Edition" cars will be exhibited in a museum.[138]
- July 12 – Asasey Hotel attack: A car bomb and a gun attack kill at least 26 people, including two prominent journalists and nine foreigners, in Kismayo, Somalia. Islamist group al-Shabaab claims responsibility.[139]
- July 13 – Hurricane Barry strikes the Gulf Coast, killing one and causing over $500 million (2019 USD) in damages.
- July 16 – The European Parliament elects Ursula von der Leyen as the new President of the European Commission. Succeeding Jean-Claude Juncker, she will be sworn in on December 1, 2019. She is the first female to be elected to this office in EU history.[140][141]
- July 17
- United States v. Guzmán: Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, former head of the Sinaloa Cartel, which became the biggest supplier of drugs to the U.S., is sentenced to life in prison plus 30 years.[142]
- The World Health Organization (WHO) declares the Kivu Ebola epidemic to be a public health emergency of international concern.[143]
- July 18 – 36 people are killed and more than 30 others injured after an arson attack at an animation company in Kyoto, Japan.[144] It is one of the deadliest massacres in the country's history since the end of World War II and the deadliest building fire in the country in 18 years, since the Myojo 56 building fire in 2001.[145]
- July 19 – The Iranian Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps captures British tanker Stena Impero and temporarily seizes British-operated and Liberian-flagged tanker Mesdar in the Persian Gulf. The British Foreign Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, warns there will be "serious consequences" if Iran does not release the tanker.[146][147][148]
- July 21 – A mob of over 100 suspected triad members dressed in white and armed with batons attack commuters indiscriminately at MTR Yuen Long station in Hong Kong, injuring 45, including a pro-democracy legislator and a pregnant woman. Hong Kong police have been accused of allowing the violence to happen due to their delayed response and decision to limit emergency services in the area. (The Guardian) (SCMP)
- July 24 – Boris Johnson becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after defeating Jeremy Hunt in a leadership contest, succeeding Theresa May.[149]
- July 26–August 11 – The 2019 Pan American Games are held in Lima, Peru.
- July 30 – India bans triple talaq.[150]
August
[edit]- August 1 – Danish polar research institution Polar Portal reports a large spike in Greenland ice loss, with 11 billion tons melted in one day and 197 gigatonnes during the month of July.[151]
- August 2
- The United States officially withdraws from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty established with Russia in 1987.[152]
- 2019–2020 Japan–South Korea trade dispute: Japan announces the removal of South Korea from its list of most trusted trading partners, effective on August 28.[153]
- August 3 - Twenty-three people are killed during the 2019 El Paso Walmart shooting.[154]
- August 5
- Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir: India revokes the part of its constitution that gives Indian-administered Kashmir special status in an unprecedented move.[155][156]
- 2019–20 Hong Kong protests: Amid ongoing protests, Hong Kong is hit by the first general strikes of their kind since 1967.[157]
- August 7 – The Singapore Mediation Convention, also known as the UN Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation, comes into effect. States that have ratified the treaty must enforce international commercial agreements in their courts.[158]
- August 8 – Nyonoksa radiation accident: Reports indicate that there may have been a nuclear explosion at the Nyonoksa weapons-testing site in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. At least five people were killed and three others injured in the blast, with radiation levels in Severodvinsk, 47 km (29 mi) from the site, being 20 times above normal levels temporarily.[159]
- August 10
- Morogoro tanker explosion: A fuel tanker truck explodes in Morogoro, Tanzania, killing at least 89 people and injuring dozens more.[160][161]
- 32 are killed and 1,000,000 evacuated as Typhoon Lekima makes landfall in Zhejiang, China. Earlier it had caused flooding in the Philippines.[162]
- August 10–25 – 2019 Canary Islands wildfires: A number of forest fires break out in the Canary Islands of Gran Canaria, Tenerife and Lanzarote. The fires on the island of Gran Canaria were the most severe, resulting in the loss of large areas of the island's forests and leading to the evacuation of thousands of residents from a number of towns and villages.[163][164]
- August 11 – 2019 Indian floods: At least 114 people, including 57 in Kerala, 30 in Karnataka and 27 in Maharashtra, are reported to have died in monsoon-related floods in India. At least 227 died across India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan.[165]
- August 12
- 2019–20 Hong Kong protests: Hong Kong International Airport is closed due to protests.[166]
- 2019–2020 Japan–South Korea trade dispute: South Korea announces the removal of Japan from its list of most trusted trading partners, effective on September 18.[167][168][169]
- The Trump administration announces it will delay its proposal for 10 percent tariffs slated to take effect from September 1 on certain consumer goods from China while exempting other products — less than two weeks after Trump announced the new proposed tariffs.[170]
- August 13 – The main yield curve for U.S. Treasury bonds inverts, as the yield rate for 2-year bonds rises higher than the yield rate for 10-year bonds.[171]
- August 14 – The Dow Jones plunges more than 500 points, due to concerns over the yield curve inversion.[172][173][174]
- August 15 – The European Central Bank shuts down PNB Banka after ruling it had become insolvent; this bank, previously called Norvik Banka, has been Latvia's sixth-largest lender, and a critic of the Baltic country's financial authorities.[175]
- August 16 – Russian airstrike kills 20 civilians in the Hass refugee camp[176]
- August 18 – 100 activists, officials, and other concerned citizens in Iceland hold a funeral for Okjökull glacier, which has completely melted after once covering 15.5 km2 (6 sq mi).[177]
- August 19 – 2019 Papua protests erupt, mainly across Indonesian Papua, in response to an incident in Surabaya where a group of Papuan students were arrested for alleged disrespect of the Indonesian flag. In Jayapura, Sorong, Fakfak, Timika and Manokwari, protests turned violent, with various private buildings and public facilities being damaged or burned. The protests and unrest were described by Reuters as "the most serious civil unrest in years over perceived racial and ethnic discrimination."[178]
- August 21
- 2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires: Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE) reports fires burning in the Amazon rainforest at a record rate, with more than 36,000 in the year to date, while smoke reaches São Paulo more than 2,700 kilometres (1,700 mi) away.[179]
- Giuseppe Conte offers his resignation as Prime Minister of Italy in order to avoid a no-confidence motion.[180]
- August 23 – German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Emmanuel Macron describe the widespread Amazon fires as an international emergency, urging the matter to be discussed at the weekend's G7 summit.[181][182]
- August 25 – 2019 Beirut drone crash: According to Lebanese officials, two Israeli drones attack Beirut, Lebanon. One crashed into the roof of the Hezbollah Media Center, about 45 minutes before the second exploded in the air and damaged the building.[183] It is the first such incident between Israel and Lebanon since the 2006 Lebanon War.[184]
- August 31 – 2019 Alta helicopter crash: A sightseeing helicopter crashes in the mountains of Skoddevarre in Alta Municipality, Norway, killing all 6 occupants.[185]
September
[edit]- September 1 – Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on The Bahamas as the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic basin outside the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, with sustained wind speeds of 185 mph.[186] 43 deaths are reported.[187]
- September 2
- Sinking of MV Conception: 34 people are killed following a fire and subsequent sinking of a dive boat near Santa Cruz Island, California, United States.[188] It is the worst maritime disaster in California in more than 150 years.[189]
- Iranian woman Sahar Khodayari sets herself on fire after being arrested for attending a soccer game in Iran. She dies a week later.[190]
- September 4
- 2019–20 Hong Kong protests: Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam announces the official withdrawal of the controversial Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill 2019, and setting up of an independent study to probe social and economic inequality within the territory.[191]
- In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission threatens to fine YouTube and Google up to $170 million for violation of collecting personal information from children under 13. Google tracked children's YouTube history to regulate targeted advertising and the FTC took notice and took action.[192]
- September 6 – Chandrayaan-2, India's second lunar probe, is successfully placed in lunar orbit, but the lander Vikram crashes into the surface of the Moon.[193]
- September 7
- Afghan peace process: U.S. President Donald Trump announces he "called off" planned peace talks with the Taliban at Camp David after they claimed responsibility for the September 2 and 5 bombings in Kabul which killed a U.S. soldier, among others.[194]
- Ukrainian filmmaker Oleg Sentsov and 66 others are released in a prisoner exchange between Ukraine and Russia.[195]
- September 10 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom is prorogued amid unprecedented protests from opposition MPs, who hold up signs in the House of Commons and refuse to back the shutdown.[196]
- September 11 – Astronomers announce the detection of water in the atmosphere of exoplanet K2-18b, the first such discovery for an exoplanet in the habitable zone around a star.[197]
- September 14 – 2019 Abqaiq–Khurais attack: Two Saudi Aramco oil refineries in Abqaiq and Khurais, Saudi Arabia, are attacked by drones, resulting in fires. Houthi militants claim responsibility, saying that they used ten drones for the attack. Aramco's oil exports and production are disrupted by five million barrels a day, close to half of the entire Saudi Arabian oil exports.[198]
- September 16 – A gas explosion in Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia sets off a fire in a bioweapons plant that houses viruses including smallpox, ebola and anthrax.[199]
- September 17 – Interest rates on repurchase agreements (or "repos") in the United States experience a sudden and unexpected spike.[200]
- September 19 – 30 Afghan nut farmers are killed and 40 injured in a U.S. drone attack in Nangarhar Province.[201]
- September 20 – An international strike and protest led by young people and adults is held three days before the latest UN Climate Summit, to demand action be taken to address the climate crisis. Gathering 6 million people in 4,500 locations across 150 countries, the event is one of the largest climate mobilizations in history.[202][203][204]
- September 20–November 2 – The 2019 Rugby World Cup is held in Japan and is won by South Africa who defeated England in the final.[205]
- September 21 – U.S. President Donald Trump approves deployment of several hundred troops and military equipment to Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates following the September 14 attack on Saudi oil refineries.[206][207] Both Saudi Arabia and Iran vow to defend themselves.[208]
- September 22 – Nearly three weeks after Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on The Bahamas, the official death toll stands at 52 and 1,300 are reported missing. Rescuers report the widespread stench of rotting bodies in the rubble.[209]
- September 23
- One of the largest and oldest travel firms, Thomas Cook, goes bankrupt as last-minute rescue negotiations fail, stranding 600,000 tourists worldwide.[210]
- Russia formally adopts the Paris climate agreement.[211]
- September 24
- The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom unanimously rules in R (Miller) v The Prime Minister that the September 2019 prorogation of Parliament is unlawful and void.[212]
- The Supreme Court of Spain unanimously rules in favour of the exhumation of the remains of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco from the Valle de los Caídos.[213] He is finally exhumed on October 24, being re-inhumed in a private crypt with his wife.[214]
- U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi announces the start of a formal impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump.[215]
- September 27
- 500,000 people march in a climate change protest led by activist Greta Thunberg and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in Montreal, Canada.[216] 4,000,000 go on strike around the world.[217]
- The United Nations University Centre for Policy Research's Financial Sector Commission on Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking releases its final report, Unlocking Potential: A Blueprint for Mobilizing Finance Against Slavery and Trafficking, during the United Nations General Assembly in New York.[218]
- September 30 – The Republic of Ireland promises to plant 440 million trees in twenty years to combat climate change.[219]
October
[edit]- October 1
- 2019–20 Hong Kong protests: A protester is shot in the chest with a live round of ammunition and critically injured.[220][221]
- The Nanfang'ao Bridge, the only steel single-arch bridge in Taiwan, collapses, killing six people and injuring more than twenty others.[222]
- October 2 – 25 soldiers are killed and 60 missing following attacks on two army camps in Boulkessi and Mondoro, Mali.[223]
- October 3 – European Commission spokesperson Daniel Rosario threatens retaliatory measures if the United States imposes a US$7.5-billion (approximately €6.8-billion) tariff on products such as olives, whiskey, wine, cheese, yogurt, and airplanes. The tariffs are scheduled to take place on October 18.[224]
- October 4 – 2019–20 Hong Kong protests: Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam and the Chief Executive in Council invokes the Emergency Regulations Ordinance and banning the face mask in public gatherings with immediate effect.[225]
- October 5 – 2019 Iraqi protests: 91 people are killed by police during a week of demonstrations in Iraq.[226]
- October 8
- 2019 Ecuadorian protests: The Government of Ecuador, headed by President Lenín Moreno, moves to Guayaquil as the Carondelet Palace in Quito is overtaken by protesters and chaos persists in the capital.[227]
- About 200 Extinction Rebellion activists block the gates of Leinster House (parliament) in the Republic of Ireland.[228]
- October 9
- 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria: President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey announces a military invasion of north-eastern Syria, targeting the SDF and other Kurdish militias.[229]
- The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and the U.N. Human Rights Office issue a report that says that U.S. bombings in Nimroz and Farah Province, Afghanistan, that killed 39 civilians are unlawful. The U.S. said the attacks were against drug labs that fund the Taliban.[230]
- October 12 – Typhoon Hagibis makes landfall in Japan, the biggest storm to hit the region in decades, with over seven million people urged to evacuate.[231]
- October 14
- Trial of Catalonia independence leaders: The Supreme Court of Spain sentences nine Catalan independence movement leaders to 9 to 13 years of prison for sedition and misuse of public funds. Three others are disqualified for 1 year and 8 months for disobedience. Violent protests erupt across Catalonia.[232][233]
- A New York Times investigation reveals that Russian planes had bombed at least 50 hospitals and clinics in opposition-held Idlib, Syria.[234]
- October 16 – Venezuelan councilman and opposition politician Edmundo Rada is reported missing. He is found dead the following day on the side of the road out of Petare, Caracas,[235] burned and with two coup de grâce shots in the back of his neck.[236]
- October 17 – Shootouts erupt in Culiacán, Mexico, after the arrest of El Chapo's son, Ovidio Guzmán López, on an arrest warrant for drug dealing in the United States.[237] Eight people are killed and 56 convicts escape from prison; 7 are recaptured by October 18. Guzmán López is released in an effort to restore peace and to prevent more bloodshed.[238]
- October 18
- NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Christina Koch conduct the first all-female spacewalk outside of the International Space Station.
- Riots in Chilean capital city Santiago erupt as civil unrest escalated as a reaction to a series of economic measures and Government's declarations labeled as abuse by protesters[239][240]
- October 19 – An estimated one million people march through London in a protest organised by People's Vote, to demand a second referendum on Brexit.[241]
- October 23
- The bodies of 39 people are found in a truck container in Essex, England. A 25-year-old man from Northern Ireland is arrested on suspicion of murder.[242]
- Google announces that its 53-qubit "Sycamore" processor has achieved quantum supremacy.[243][244][245][246] IBM disputes the claim.[247]
- October 25 – Tourists visit the summit of Uluru (also known as Ayers Rock) for the last time, as a ban on climbing the famous rock in Australia's Northern Territory comes into effect.[248]
- October 26 – The Amazon Catholic bishops synod proposes that married men be ordained as priests, which would reverse the Church's centuries-old discipline of celibacy.[249]
- October 27 – U.S. President Donald Trump announces that the leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, has been killed in a U.S. special forces operation. It is reported that al-Baghdadi detonated a suicide vest after being chased into a tunnel.[250][251]
- October 30
- Social media website Twitter bans all political advertising worldwide.[252]
- An earthquake of 6.5. Mw rocks the Philippine island of Mindanao two days after an earthquake killed at least five and left around 12,000 people homeless.[253]
- October 31
- A fire destroys much of the 500-year-old Japanese Shuri Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[254]
- A train catches fire near Rahim Yar Khan in Pakistan. The blaze, sparked by gas used by passengers cooking on board, kills at least 74 people.[255]
- Heavy rain and flooding leave 3 dead and 200,000 people are homeless in Beledweyne, Somalia. Meanwhile, 29 are dead and 29,000 homeless due to flooding in nearby Kenya.[256]
November
[edit]- November 4
- LeBarón and Langford families massacre: Nine Americans are killed when Mexican gang members open fire on their vehicles while driving to a wedding about 110 kilometres (70 mi) south of the Mexico–United States border.[257]
- Amnesty International alleges that Bangladesh killed 466 people in 2018 under the guise of an anti-drugs campaign in what appears to be a wave of extrajudicial executions.[258]
- The United States formally begins process to pull out of the Paris Agreement on climate change.[259]
- November 5 – 11,000 scientists from around the world publish a study in the journal BioScience, warning "clearly and unequivocally that planet Earth is facing a climate emergency".[260][261][262]
- November 6 – 2019 Fada N'Gourma attack: At least 37 people are killed and 60 others injured when gunmen attack a Canadian gold mining company convoy on a road in Burkina Faso.[263]
- November 7 – Former Congolese rebel leader Bosco Ntaganda is sentenced to 30 years in prison for war crimes and crimes against humanity, the longest sentence ever handed down by the International Criminal Court.[264]
- November 9
- The Supreme Court of India awards a holy site in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh to Hindus, rejecting a Muslim claim. The move is likely to spur sectarian disputes.[265][importance?]
- Cyclone Bulbul kills seven in West Bengal, India and seven in Bangladesh. 2,000,000 people are evacuated.[266]
- November 10 – 2019 Bolivian protests: Evo Morales and Álvaro García Linera resigns in response to fierce three-week long protests. Within hours, Adriana Salvatierra and Víctor Borda also tender their resignations, leading to a political crisis.[267][268][269]
- November 11
- A transit of Mercury occurs.
- 2019–20 Hong Kong protests: A traffic officer shoots a youth in Sai Wan Ho during a city-wide strike.[270] A man is also set on fire by protesters on the same day.[271]
- November 12 – 2019 Bolivian protests: Jeanine Áñez took power as interim President of Bolivia amidst political crisis.[272]
- November 13
- Public impeachment hearings against U.S. President Donald Trump begin in the House of Representatives.[273][274]
- 2019–20 Hong Kong protests: The Chinese University of Hong Kong officially announces a premature end to the semester as a result of large-scale protests and civil unrest. Besides CUHK, several Hong Kong universities switch to online learning and suspend on-campus class. The Education Bureau in Hong Kong officially announces to close all schools in Hong Kong due to the ongoing protests.[275][276]
- November 14
- A mass shooting occurs at Saugus High School in Santa Clarita, California, United States, resulting in 3 deaths (including the perpetrator) and 3 injuries.[277]
- Italy declares a state of emergency in Venice following record flooding.[278]
- November 17 – 2019–20 Hong Kong protests: Police use tear gas and water cannons against protesters who try to break through cordons and reach The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, which is at the center of a week-long standoff between demonstrators and law enforcement. Protesters fight back with Molotov cocktails, arrows, and bricks.[279]
- November 19 – Google enters the video game market with the launch of Stadia.[280]
- November 21 – Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is indicted on charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust.[281]
- November 23 – The last known Sumatran rhinoceros in Malaysia dies.[282]
- November 23–December 7 – A non-binding independence referendum was held in Bougainville, an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea. Voters overwhelmingly voted for independence.[283]
- November 24 – 2019 Busy Bee crash: A plane crashes shortly after takeoff in a densely populated area of Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing all 19 people on board and at least 10 more on the ground.[284]
- November 25
- The World Meteorological Organization reports that levels of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have reached another new record high of 407.8 parts per million, with "no sign of a slowdown, let alone a decline."[285][286]
- IPv4 address exhaustion: The RIPE NCC, which is the official regional Internet registry (RIR) for Europe, officially announces that it has run out of IPv4 addresses.[287]
- November 26
- 2019 Albania earthquake: 51 people are killed and around 2,000 others injured in a 6.4-magnitude earthquake in northwestern Albania.[288][289] The earthquake is the strongest to hit Albania in more than 40 years, and the world's deadliest earthquake in 2019.
- 2019 Chilean protests: Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International issue reports on Chile's situation denouncing grave human rights violations, including excessive violence use and detention abuses by police forces.[290][291] Among police brutality acts there are records of police agents firing non-lethal ammunition to protesters' faces against provider's regulations, resulting in more than 200 people with severe eye trauma and more than 50 requiring prosthetic eyes.[292]
- November 27 – The U.S. Government passes the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act.[293]
December
[edit]- December 1 – COVID-19 pandemic: First known human case of Coronavirus disease 2019, in Wuhan, Hubei, China.[294][295]
- December 2 – Typhoon Kammuri hits the Philippines, causing the evacuation of 200,000 people, but without reports of injuries or serious damage.[296]
- December 2–13 – The 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference takes place in Madrid, Spain, after Chilean President Sebastián Piñera announced in October that his country could not host the conference due to political unrest in the country.[297]
- December 5
- The 2019 Burundi landslide is reported to have caused at least 26 deaths.[298]
- Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi asks the House Judiciary Committee to begin drafting the articles of impeachment against U.S. President Donald Trump.[299]
- December 8 – A fire at a factory in Delhi, India, kills 43 people and injures at least 50 others.[300]
- December 9
- The World Anti-Doping Agency votes unanimously to ban Russia from international sport for four years for doping offences, meaning it will be excluded from the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.[301]
- A volcano erupts on White Island in New Zealand, killing 22 people and injuring 25 others.[302][303]
- 2019 Chilean Air Force C-130 crash: A Chilean military transport aircraft crashes while en route to Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva in Antarctica, killing all 38 people on board.[304] The crash site is located on December 12.[305]
- December 10
- Sanna Marin, at the age of 34, becomes the world's youngest serving prime minister after being selected to lead Finland's Social Democratic Party.[306]
- Democrats in the United States House of Representatives announce formal charges against President Donald Trump, accusing him of abusing power and "obstructing Congress"; he becomes the third U.S. president in history to face impeachment.[307]
- December 11 – The World Trade Organization is left unable to intervene in trade disputes after the U.S. blocks the appointment of new panel members.[308][309][310]
- December 12 – Boris Johnson and his Conservative Party win a landslide victory in the 2019 United Kingdom general election achieving a majority in the House of Commons of 80 seats.[311]
- December 16 – Pope Francis abolishes pontifical secrecy in sex abuse cases; the move follows the Vatican's Meeting on the Protection of Minors in the Church months prior.[312] The Pope also raises the definition of "child pornography" from 14 to 18 years old.[313]
- December 17 – Shandong, China's first fully domestically built aircraft carrier, enters naval service.[314][315]
- December 18
- The CHEOPS space telescope, whose mission is to study the formation of extrasolar planets and determine their precise radius, likely density and internal structure, is launched.[316]
- The U.S. House of Representatives approves two articles of impeachment against President Trump, making him the third president to be impeached in the nation's history.[317]
- December 19
- Libya's Government of National Accord activates a cooperation accord with Turkey, allowing for a potential Turkish military intervention in the Second Libyan Civil War.[318]
- A locust plague devastates 173,000 acres (70,000 hectares) of crop and grazing land in Ethiopia and Somalia.[319]
- A court in the Philippines convicts Andal Ampatuan Jr., his brother Zaldy Ampatuan and 31 others including three members of the Ampatuan clan, of 57 counts of murder and sentences them to life imprisonment without parole for their role in the Maguindanao massacre.[320][321]
- December 20
- The United States founds the United States Space Force, a branch of the United States Armed Forces dedicated to space warfare.[322]
- The Dutch Supreme Court affirms that the Dutch government is responsible for management of carbon dioxide emissions for the country and is bound to protect human rights.[323] The ruling reiterated from the Court of Appeals is that "every country is responsible for its share" of emissions.
- December 23
- Five men are sentenced to death and another three face 24 years in prison for their roles in the murder of dissident journalist and Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul.[324]
- 28 people are killed and 13 others injured after a bus plunges into a ravine on a winding road in South Sumatra.[325][importance?]
- December 24 – Thousands of Muslims protest the December 20 burning of four mosques in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia.[326]
- December 26 – An annular solar eclipse is visible from South Asia. This is a part of Saros 132.[327]
- December 27 – Corporate defaults on corporate bonds in China reach a new record.[328][329][importance?]
- December 28 – A truck bomb attributed to al-Shabaab kills at least 78 and wounds 125 in Mogadishu, Somalia.[330]
- December 29
- A report by the Multi-Sector Epidemic Response Committee (CMRE) indicates that 2,231 people have died so far in the 2018–20 Kivu Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[331]
- The Taliban's ruling council agrees to a temporary cease-fire in Afghanistan, opening a door to a peace agreement with the United States.[332]
- December 30 – Chinese authorities announce that He Jiankui, who claimed to have created the world's first genetically edited human babies, has been sentenced to three years in prison and fined 3 million yuan (US$430,000) for his genetic research efforts.[333][334]
- December 31
- Iraqi militiamen and protesters breach the front gate checkpoint of the United States embassy in Baghdad following a U.S. military operation that targeted an Iraqi militia on December 29.[335]
- COVID-19 pandemic: First official reports of "viral pneumonia" from the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission.[336]
Births and deaths
[edit]Nobel Prizes
[edit]
- Chemistry – John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino[337]
- Economics – Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, and Michael Kremer[338]
- Literature – Peter Handke[339]
- Peace – Abiy Ahmed[340]
- Physics – James Peebles, Michel Mayor, and Didier Queloz[341]
- Physiology or Medicine – William Kaelin Jr., Peter J. Ratcliffe, and Gregg L. Semenza[342]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ Allam, Zaheer (2020). "The First 50 days of COVID-19: A Detailed Chronological Timeline and Extensive Review of Literature Documenting the Pandemic". Surveying the Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Implications: 1–7. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-824313-8.00001-2. ISBN 9780128243138. PMC 7378494.
- ^ Nicholas Kristof (December 28, 2019). "This Has Been the Best Year Ever". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- ^ The Brian Lehrer Show (December 31, 2019). "2019: Best Year Ever?". WNYC. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- ^ Stan, Maria (December 31, 2018). "România preia de la 1 ianuarie 2019 președinția Consiliului UE. Care sunt principalele atribuții". Mediafax (in Romanian).
- ^ Chang, Kenneth (December 31, 2018). "New Horizons Spacecraft Completes Flyby of Ultima Thule, the Most Distant Object Ever Visited". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- ^ Dom Phillips (January 1, 2019). "Bolsonaro declares Brazil's 'liberation from socialism' as he is sworn in". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
- ^ "Member Countries". OPEC. Archived from the original on April 13, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
- ^ Ockerbloom, John Mark (January 1, 2019). "Public Domain Day 2019: Welcome to 1923!". Everybody's Libraries. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
- ^ Miller, Naseem (August 14, 2018). "Florida Hospital, Adventist Health System announces new name: AdventHealth". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Griffin, Justine (August 14, 2018). "Florida Hospital to change its name to AdventHealth". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Moss, Trefor (January 3, 2019). "China Lands Probe on the 'Dark Side' of the Moon". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ "Ukraine Orthodox Church granted independence from Russian Church". BBC News. January 5, 2019. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- ^ "Malaysia king: Sultan Muhammad V abdicates in historic first". BBC News. January 6, 2019. Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- ^ "Gabon coup attempt: Government says situation under control". BBC News. January 7, 2019. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "¿Venezuela tiene un presidente interino?". Semana. January 11, 2019. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
- ^ "Venezuelan President Maduro is severing diplomatic ties with the US". January 23, 2019. Archived from the original on January 24, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ "Brazil's Vale ordered to pay compensation for dam disaster". BBC News. July 10, 2019. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- ^ "US files charges against China's Huawei and CFO Meng Wanzhou". BBC News. January 28, 2019. Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- ^ "Donald Trump confirms US withdrawal from INF nuclear treaty". The Guardian. February 1, 2019. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ^ "INF nuclear treaty: Russia follows US in suspending pact". BBC News. February 2, 2019. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- ^ "Pope Francis Makes 'Historic' Gulf Tour Amid Yemen Crisis and Christian Repression". The New York Times. February 3, 2019. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ^ "El Salvador election: Nayib Bukele claims presidency". BBC News. February 4, 2019. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
- ^ Kelemen, R. Daniel (February 7, 2019). "Hungary is now only a 'partly free' country". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
- ^ "Freedom House: Serbia lost its free state status". February 6, 2019. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- ^ "Deadly protests hit Haiti capital". BBC News. February 11, 2019. Archived from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ "Macedonia officially changes name to North Macedonia, drawing line under bitter dispute". CNN. February 13, 2019. Archived from the original on May 1, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ "Israeli company sends world's first privately funded mission to moon". The Guardian. February 22, 2019. Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ^ "Venezuela's Maduro cuts ties with Colombia amid border conflict". NBC News. February 23, 2019. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- ^ "Nigeria Presidential Elections Results 2019 - BBC News". BBC News. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
- ^ "Cubans overwhelmingly ratify new socialist constitution". Reuters. February 25, 2019. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
- ^ "cu privire la totalizarea rezultatelor alegerilor Parlamentului Republicii Moldova în circumscripția națională și circumscripțiile uninominale din 24 februarie 2019". a.cec.md (in Romanian). March 3, 2019. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
- ^ "DÉCISION N° 4-E-2019 AFFAIRE N° 25-E-19" (in French). March 5, 2019. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
- ^ "IAF struck 'JeM's biggest training camp' at Balakot, says Foreign Secretary Vijay Gokhale on India's operation in Pakistan". Firstpost. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- ^ Higgins, Tucker; Macias, Amanda (February 5, 2019). "Trump says he will meet North Korea's Kim Jong Un in Vietnam in late February". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
- ^ "SpaceX Dragon capsule docks with space station". BBC News. March 3, 2019. Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ "Voting and election result". rk2019.valimised.ee. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
- ^ "Estonia general election: Opposition party beats Centre rivals". BBC News. March 3, 2019. Archived from the original on March 4, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
- ^ "HIV remission achieved in second patient". Science Daily. March 5, 2019. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ^ "UK patient 'free' of HIV after stem cell treatment". BBC News. March 5, 2019. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ^ "Venezuela expels German ambassador for meddling, detains journalist". Euronews. March 6, 2019. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ^ "Ethiopian Airlines crash: 'No Survivors' on flight with 157 on board, plane similar to jet in Lion Air crash". The Straits Times. March 10, 2019. Archived from the original on March 10, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ "US joins other nations in grounding Boeing 737 MAX amid growing safety concerns". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- ^ "Cyclone Idai death toll passes 750 with more than 110,000 now in camps". The Guardian. March 25, 2019. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- ^ "Dozens killed in Christchurch mosque attack". www.cnn.com. March 15, 2019. Archived from the original on March 18, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
- ^ "Veteran Kazakh leader Nazarbayev resigns after three decades in power". Reuters. March 19, 2019. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ "Nursultan: Kazakhstan renames capital Astana after ex-president". BBC News. March 20, 2019. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ Chan, Kelvin; Casert, Raf (March 20, 2019). "Europe fines Google $1.7 billion in antitrust case". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ "Islamic State group defeated as final territory lost, US-backed forces say", BBC News, March 23, 2019, archived from the original on November 8, 2022, retrieved March 23, 2019
- ^ "Indonesia's first subway opens in its gridlocked capital". AP News. March 24, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
- ^ "Article 13: Memes exempt as EU backs controversial copyright law". BBC News. March 26, 2019. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- ^ "European Parliament approves new copyright rules for the internet". European Parliament. March 26, 2019. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- ^ Westcott, Ben (April 1, 2019). "Taiwan scrambles jets to confront Chinese fighters after rare incursion". CNN International. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ "Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigns after 20 years". The Guardian. April 2, 2019. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ "Eastern Libya forces move west, skirmish south of Tripoli". Reuters. April 3, 2019. Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ "'Brief skirmish' near Libya's Tripoli as Haftar's LNA heads west". Al Jazeera. April 4, 2019. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ "Maldives Parliamentary Elections" (PDF). March 6, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 28, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
- ^ "Astronomers capture first image of a black hole". EurekAlert!. April 10, 2019. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ^ "First ever black hole image released". BBC News. April 10, 2019. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ^ Zimmer, Carl (April 10, 2019). "A New Human Species Once Lived in This Philippine Cave – Archaeologists in Luzon Island have turned up the bones of a distantly related species, Homo luzonensis, further expanding the human family tree". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ^ "Julian Assange: Wikileaks co-founder arrested in London". BBC News. April 11, 2019. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ "Julian Assange arrested at Ecuadorian embassy". The Guardian. April 11, 2019. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ "Sudan military says it has seized power". BBC News. April 11, 2019. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ "Notre Dame fire: major incident at historic Paris landmark". The Guardian. April 15, 2019. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ "Notre-Dame cathedral: Firefighters tackle blaze in Paris". BBC News. April 15, 2019. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ "Canada avalanche: bodies of three renowned mountaineers found". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. April 22, 2019. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- ^ "NepaliSat-1 to be launched tomorrow". The Himalayan Times. April 17, 2019. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ "Nepal's first ever satellite launched into space". kathmandupost.ekantipur.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ "Hundreds killed, 450 injured as explosions rock Catholic churches during Easter mass". The Sydney Morning Herald. April 22, 2019. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ "Ukraine election: Comedian Zelensky wins presidency by landslide". BBC News. April 21, 2019. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- ^ "Ukraine's New President Vows To Dissolve Parliament As PM, Other Key Officials Resign". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. May 20, 2019. Archived from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- ^ "Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong-un hold Vladivostok summit". BBC News. April 24, 2019. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ "Deepest Submarine Dive in History, Five Deeps Expedition Conquers Challenger Deep" (PDF). Five Deeps. May 13, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ "ISIL chief Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi appears in propaganda video". April 29, 2019. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ Sieg, Linda; Kaneko, Kaori (November 30, 2017). "Japan's Emperor Akihito to abdicate on April 30, 2019". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
- ^ "Japan's emperor prays for peace in first abdication in 200 years". Reuters. April 30, 2019. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- ^ "Venezuela opposition leader attempts to lead military uprising against Maduro". CBS News. April 30, 2019. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ "New queen named". Bangkok Post. May 1, 2019. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- ^ "Putin signs controversial internet law". France24. May 1, 2019. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- ^ "UN: Congo should exceed 1,000 Ebola deaths on Friday". Associated Press. May 3, 2019. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ "Aeroflot plane crash: 41 killed on Russian jet". BBC News. May 6, 2019. Archived from the original on May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- ^ Plumer, Brad (May 6, 2019). "Humans Are Speeding Extinction and Altering the Natural World at an 'Unprecedented' Pace". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 14, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- ^ "Media Release: Nature's Dangerous Decline 'Unprecedented'; Species Extinction Rates 'Accelerating'". Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. May 6, 2019. Archived from the original on June 14, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- ^ "Explainer: Why the war in Syria's Idlib escalated again". Reuters. May 9, 2019. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ "Teenager recovers from near death in world-first GM virus treatment". The Guardian. May 8, 2019. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ "Trump's tariff hike on $200 billion of Chinese goods takes effect". Reuters. May 9, 2019. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- ^ "Oil tankers 'sabotaged' amid tensions". May 13, 2019. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- ^ "U.S. Government Claims Iran Is Behind Attacks On Oil Tankers, But Has Yet To Show Evidence". The Drive. May 14, 2019. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- ^ "Julian Assange: Sweden reopens rape investigation". BBC News. May 13, 2019. Archived from the original on May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- ^ "Taiwan gay marriage: Parliament legalises same-sex unions". BBC News. May 17, 2019. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ "Election 2019: Coalition secures 77 seats as Liberals win Wentworth, Chisholm, Boothby and Bass". ABC News. May 20, 2019. Archived from the original on May 19, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
- ^ "Google blocks Huawei access to Android updates after blacklisting". The Guardian. May 19, 2019. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- ^ "The International System of Units (SI)". BIPM. May 20, 2019. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- ^ "Complete guide to 2019 Lok Sabha election results: Seat by seat, state by state, party by party". India Today news. May 24, 2019. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- ^ "Indian elections' results from ECI official website". ECI (Election Commission of India). May 24, 2019. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- ^ "India election results 2019: Narendra Modi secures landslide win". BBC News. May 23, 2019. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- ^ Gilbert, Abel (May 24, 2019). "Al menos 29 presos muertos en un motín en una cárcel en Venezuela". El Periódico (in Spanish). Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- ^ "At least 40 inmates strangled to death in Amazon prison gang clashes". Reuters. May 28, 2019. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ "The Latest: Trump to meet Japan's emperor, talk with Abe". Associated Press. May 26, 2019. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- ^ "Liverpool beat Spurs to win Champions League". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
- ^ "Spain's Former King to Retire After Abdicating So Son Wouldn't 'Wither Waiting' Like Prince Charles". People. May 28, 2019. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
- ^ "San Marino bans discrimination based on sexual orientation". Euronews. June 2, 2019. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "35 dead as Sudan troops move against democracy protesters". Associated Press. June 3, 2019. Archived from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "President Trump's UK state visit". CNN. June 3, 2019. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "Chinese President Xi Jinping Arrives In Russia, Greeted By Putin". NPR. June 5, 2019. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- ^ "Sudan crisis: African Union membership suspended". BBC News. June 6, 2019. Archived from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "Over a million attend Hong Kong demo against controversial extradition law, organisers say". Hong Kong Free Press. June 9, 2019. Archived from the original on June 9, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "Indonesia's Mt Sinabung spews ash, smoke". The West Australian. June 10, 2019. Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- ^ "Sinabung Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: ONGOING HIGH LEVEL ERUPTION". www.volcanodiscovery.com. Archived from the original on June 9, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- ^ "Botswana decriminalises homosexuality". BBC News. June 11, 2019. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "Ecuador legalises same-sex marriage". Metro. June 13, 2019. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- ^ "Hong Kong protests over China extradition bill". CNN. June 13, 2019. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "Hong Kong police declare China extradition protest 'a riot' as rubber bullets and tear gas fired at crowd". CNN. June 12, 2019. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- ^ Jim, James Pomfret (June 12, 2019). "Hong Kong police fire rubber bullets as extradition bill protests turn to chaos". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- ^ Pérez-Peña, Richard; Reed, Stanley; Kirkpatrick, David D. (June 13, 2019). "Tankers Attacked Again in Gulf of Oman, Raising Fears of Wider Conflict". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- ^ James Griffiths, Helen Regan and Eric Cheung (June 16, 2019). "Hong Kong extradition bill: Hundreds of thousands join third huge protest in a week". CNN. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Electrical failure cuts power to all of Argentina and Uruguay, supplier says". BBC News. June 16, 2019. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- ^ "US boosts Middle East troops amid Iran tensions". BBC News. June 18, 2019. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^ "MH17: Four charged with shooting down plane over Ukraine". BBC News. June 19, 2019. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- ^ "North Korea holds mass celebration in Xi's honor amid talks on US tensions". CNN. June 21, 2019. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- ^ "Iran says it's 'completely ready for war' after US military confirms it shot down American drone". ABC News. June 20, 2019. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "Attempted Coup Leaves Ethiopia's Army Chief and 3 Senior Officials Dead". The New York Times. Reuters. June 23, 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- ^ "Trump sets foot in north korea; Kim visits Freedom House". reuters.com. June 30, 2019. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "July 2019 was hottest month on record for the planet". Science Daily. August 15, 2019. Archived from the original on August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ "Global Climate Report – July 2019". NOAA. August 15, 2019. Archived from the original on August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ "July 2019 was hottest month on record for the planet". NOAA. August 15, 2019. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ "Finland takes over presidency of EU Council". aa.com.tr. July 1, 2019.
- ^ "Japanese whalers set sail for commercial hunting". BBC News. July 1, 2019. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- ^ "Japan resumes commercial whaling for first time in 30 years". The Guardian. July 1, 2019. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- ^ "Japan to tighten export rules for high-tech materials to South Korea: media". Reuters. July 1, 2019. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- ^ "Iran nuclear deal: Enriched uranium limit breached, IAEA confirms". BBC News. July 1, 2019. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- ^ Hernández, Javier C. (July 1, 2019). "Hong Kong Protesters Storm Legislature, Dividing the Movement". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- ^ Stewart, Will (July 12, 2019). "Seven captains from secret unit killed in Russia sub disaster". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- ^ NASA – Total Solar Eclipse of 2019 July 02, January 29, 2018, archived from the original on January 22, 2019, retrieved December 29, 2018
- ^ "Total solar eclipse graces South American skies". Axios. July 2, 2019. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "Libya migrants 'fired on after fleeing attack'". BBC News. July 4, 2019. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ "Greece elections: Centre-right regains power under Kyriakos Mitsotakis – BBC News". July 11, 2019. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
- ^ "Nationwide | National elections – July 2019". ekloges.ypes.gr. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
- ^ "De los nazis a los hippies: el fin de la ruta del escarabajo se dio en México, donde se reprodujo por miles" [From Nazis to Hippies, end of the road for "Beetle" in Mexico, where it had been produced by the thousand], Sin Embargo (in Spanish), July 13, 2019, archived from the original on June 1, 2022, retrieved July 14, 2019
- ^ "Kismayo attack: At least 26 dead as gunmen storm Somali hotel", BBC News, July 13, 2019, archived from the original on July 13, 2019, retrieved July 13, 2019
- ^ "Von der Leyen elected EU Commission head after MEPs vote", BBC News, July 16, 2019, archived from the original on September 1, 2022, retrieved July 16, 2019
- ^ "Germany's Ursula von der Leyen elected first female European Commission President", CNN, July 16, 2019, archived from the original on July 16, 2019, retrieved July 16, 2019
- ^ "El Chapo trial: Mexican drug lord Joaquín Guzmán gets life in prison", BBC News, July 17, 2019, archived from the original on July 17, 2019, retrieved July 17, 2019
- ^ "DR Congo Ebola declared public health emergency", BBC News, July 17, 2019, archived from the original on July 17, 2019, retrieved July 17, 2019
- ^ "Kyoto Animation studio fire: more than 20 dead after arson attack in Japan", The Guardian, July 18, 2019, archived from the original on July 18, 2019, retrieved July 18, 2019
- ^ "Kyoto Animation fire: Arson attack at Japan anime studio kills 33". BBC News. July 18, 2019. Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- ^ "Tensions soar after Iran seizes tanker: Live updates". CNN. July 19, 2019. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- ^ "Second tanker in Gulf turns sharply towards Iran, Refinitiv data shows". Yahoo Finance. July 19, 2019. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- ^ "Iran seizes British tanker in Strait of Hormuz". BBC News. July 20, 2019. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- ^ "Boris Johnson becomes UK's new prime minister", BBC News, July 24, 2019, archived from the original on August 15, 2022, retrieved July 24, 2019
- ^ "History is written, India bans Triple talaq", India Today, July 30, 2019, archived from the original on August 5, 2019, retrieved August 6, 2019
- ^ Elinor Aspregen (August 2, 2019). "The Arctic's ice sheet is melting at a rapid rate: 11 billion tons in one day". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- ^ "US formally withdraws from nuclear treaty with Russia and prepares to test new missile". CNN. August 2, 2019. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- ^ "Japan removes South Korea from preferred trade status, raising tensions". MarketWatch. August 2, 2019. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ Lin, Nina (August 5, 2019). "22 Dead, 24 Injured in El Paso Shooting: Texas Officials". WRC-TV/NBC News. Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
- ^ "Article 370: India strips disputed Kashmir of special status". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- ^ "India revokes disputed Kashmir's special status with rush decree". Al Jazeera. August 5, 2019. Archived from the original on September 15, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- ^ "Flights canceled, major roads blocked as Hong Kong protests escalate". CNN. August 5, 2019. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- ^ Wong, Cara (August 7, 2019). "46 countries sign international mediation treaty named after Singapore". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- ^ "Russia explosion: Five confirmed dead in rocket blast", BBC News, Londoon, August 9, 2019, archived from the original on August 11, 2019, retrieved August 10, 2019
- ^ Faraji Mwanza; Ivana Kottasova (August 11, 2019), "At least 61 people killed in a fuel tanker explosion in Tanzania", CNN, archived from the original on August 11, 2019, retrieved August 11, 2019
- ^ Msowoya, Tumaini (August 15, 2019). "Death toll in Tanzania fuel tanker tragedy climbs to 89". The Citizen. Tanzania: Mwananchi Communications. Archived from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ "Devastating photos show the damage of Typhoon Lekima, which left at least 32 people dead and forced 1 million to evacuate in China", Business Insider, archived from the original on August 10, 2019, retrieved August 11, 2019
- ^ "Gran Canaria: 9,000 flee 'unprecedented' wildfires on holiday island". BBC News. August 19, 2019. Archived from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- ^ "Wildfire in Gran Canaria forces 8,000 people from their homes". El País. August 19, 2019. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- ^ Sugam Porkharel; Ivana Kottasova (August 11, 2019), "More than 100 are dead as heavy monsoon rains batter India", CNN, archived from the original on August 11, 2019, retrieved August 11, 2019
- ^ "Hong Kong airport cancels Monday flights amid sit-in protest", Al Jazeera.com, August 12, 2019, archived from the original on August 12, 2019, retrieved August 12, 2019
- ^ "S.Korea removes Japan from whitelist of trusted export partners". Xinhua. August 12, 2019. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019.
- ^ Ji-hye, Shin (September 17, 2019). "Japan officially removed from South Korea's whitelist". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
- ^ "South Korea drops Japan from 'white list' in trade row". The Straits Times. September 17, 2019. Archived from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
- ^ Trump blinks as trade war threatens consumers Archived August 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, By Sylvan Lane, 08/13/19, The Hill
- ^ Main yield curve inverts as 2-year yield tops 10-year rate, triggering recession warning Archived August 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, August 13, 2019, cnbc.com
- ^ Dow plunges 750 points after bond market flashes a recession warning, Citigroup tanks 5% Archived March 31, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, WED, August 14, 2019, cnbc.com.
- ^ Dow tumbles 700 points as US and UK yield curves invert, and German recession looms – business live Archived August 16, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, guardian.com
- ^ Dow drops 800 points, marking worst day for stock market this year Archived August 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, by Bill Hutchinson, ABC News, August 14, 2019.
- ^ Arnold, Martin (August 15, 2019). "ECB to shut down Latvian bank PNB". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.
- ^ "Syria-Russia Attack on Refuge an Apparent War Crime". Human Rights Watch. October 18, 2019. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ David Moye (August 19, 2019), "Iceland Holds Funeral Honoring Glacier That Melted Away", HuffPost, archived from the original on August 19, 2019, retrieved August 19, 2019
- ^ "Indonesia urges calm in Papua after two weeks of protests". Reuters. August 30, 2019. Archived from the original on September 15, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
- ^ Jessie Yeung; Abel Alvaredo (August 21, 2019), "Brazil's Amazon rainforest is burning at a record rate, research center says", CNN, archived from the original on August 21, 2019, retrieved August 21, 2019
- ^ Livia Borghese; Ivana Kottasova; Kara Fox (August 21, 2019), "Italy's Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte resigns, attacks Salvini as 'irresponsible'", CNN, archived from the original on August 21, 2019, retrieved August 21, 2019
- ^ "Amazon fires: Merkel and Macron urge G7 to debate 'emergency'", BBC News, August 23, 2019, archived from the original on August 22, 2019, retrieved August 23, 2019
- ^ "France and Ireland declare opposition to trade deal over Amazon fires", The Guardian, August 23, 2019, archived from the original on August 26, 2019, retrieved August 23, 2019
- ^ aljazeera.com (August 26, 2019). "Hariri: Israeli drones in Beirut threaten Lebanon's sovereignty". Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
- ^ "Two Israeli drones fall in Beirut suburbs, one explodes: army, Hezbollah". Reuters. August 25, 2019. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
- ^ Rostad, Ida Louise (September 4, 2019). "Helikopterulykken i Alta". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
- ^ "Hurricane Dorian makes landfall in the Bahamas as dangerous Category 5 storm", Los Angeles Times, September 1, 2019, archived from the original on September 1, 2019, retrieved September 1, 2019
- ^ "Death toll in Bahamas rises as survivors try to evacuate", MSNBC, September 6, 2019, archived from the original on September 7, 2019, retrieved September 6, 2019
- ^ Dazio, Stefanie (September 2, 2019). "Coast Guard: 25 bodies found after California boat fire". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
- ^ Gumbel, Andrew (September 4, 2019). "California boat fire: stairs from sleeping quarters led to space filled with flames". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 7, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- ^ "Iran: Shocking death of football fan who set herself on fire exposes impact of contempt for women's rights", Amnesty International, September 10, 2019, archived from the original on September 26, 2019, retrieved September 10, 2019
- ^ "CE announces formal withdrawal of extradition bill". RTHK Hong Kong. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ Fung, Brian (September 4, 2019). "Google and FTC reach $170 million settlement over alleged YouTube violations of kids' privacy". CNN Business. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ Morgan McFall Johnsen; Dave Mosher (September 6, 2019), "India lost contact with its moon lander, and an astronomer thinks the spacecraft crashed into the lunar surface", Business Insider, archived from the original on September 8, 2019, retrieved September 6, 2019
- ^ "Pompeo: Taliban 'overreached' in attack that killed American". Associated Press. September 8, 2019. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
- ^ "FILMMAKER OLEG SENTSOV AND OTHERS FREED IN PRISONER SWAP", Amnesty International/USA, archived from the original on June 14, 2021, retrieved September 7, 2019
- ^ "Brexit: Protests as five-week Parliament suspension begins". BBC News. BBC News. September 10, 2019. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- ^ "Water found on a potentially life-friendly alien planet". National Geographic. National Geographic. September 11, 2019. Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- ^ "Houthi drone attacks on 2 Saudi Aramco oil facilities spark fires". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ "Gas Explosion at Russian Lab That Holds Ebola and Smallpox Samples", Time, September 17, 2019, archived from the original on September 18, 2019, retrieved September 17, 2019
- ^ Anbil, Sriya; Anderson, Alyssa; Senyuz, Zeynep (February 27, 2020). "What Happened in Money Markets in September 2019?". FEDS Notes. 2020 (2527). Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. doi:10.17016/2380-7172.2527. S2CID 214047684. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ "Afghanistan: US confirms drone attack that killed 30 farmers", Al Jazeera, September 20, 2019, archived from the original on September 21, 2019, retrieved September 21, 2019
- ^ "Global Climate Strike Latest updates". BBC News. BBC News. September 20, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ "Global climate strike: Greta Thunberg and school students lead climate crisis protest – live updates". The Guardian. September 20, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ Laville, Sandra; Watts, Jonathan (September 20, 2019). "Across the globe, millions join biggest climate protest ever". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
- ^ South Africa stuns England to win Rugby World Cup and inspire a nation Archived November 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine CNN Sports retrieved November 3, 2019
- ^ Sharon Marris (September 21, 2019), "Trump approves deployment of US forces in Saudi Arabia", Sky News, archived from the original on September 21, 2019, retrieved September 21, 2019
- ^ "Donald Trump to send troops to Saudi Arabia, hold off on striking Iran", India Today, September 21, 2019, archived from the original on September 21, 2019, retrieved September 21, 2019
- ^ Mark Stone (September 21, 2019), "Saudi foreign minister says his country will defend itself against Iranian threats", Sky News, archived from the original on September 21, 2019, retrieved September 21, 2019
- ^ Rosa Flores; Holly Yan (September 22, 2019), "In this crippled part of the Bahamas, US medics can smell more bodies than they can find", CNN, archived from the original on September 22, 2019, retrieved September 22, 2019
- ^ "How Could Travel Giant Thomas Cook Fail?", The New York Times, September 23, 2019, archived from the original on September 24, 2019, retrieved September 24, 2019
- ^ "Russia formally joins Paris climate pact", Euractiv, September 23, 2019, archived from the original on March 26, 2023, retrieved September 24, 2019
- ^ "Supreme Court: Suspending Parliament was unlawful, judges rule". BBC News. BBC News. September 24, 2019. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ "Franco exhumation: Spain's Supreme Court backs move to cemetery". BBC News. September 24, 2019. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ "Controversial exhumation of Franco's takes place in Spain". CNN. October 24, 2019. Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- ^ "Nancy Pelosi announces formal impeachment inquiry of Trump". NBC News. NBC News. September 24, 2019. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ "As it happened – 500,000 in Montreal climate march led by Greta Thunberg", Montreal Gazette, September 28, 2019, archived from the original on September 27, 2019, retrieved September 28, 2019
- ^ Umair Irfan (September 28, 2019), "Kids around the world are striking again for the climate. They aren't giving up.", Vox, archived from the original on September 27, 2019, retrieved September 27, 2019
- ^ "Financial Sector Commission on Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking - United Nations University Centre for Policy Research". cpr.unu.edu. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ Trevor Nace (September 30, 2019), "Ireland Commits To Plant 440 Million Trees To Help Tackle Climate Change", Forbes, archived from the original on October 5, 2019, retrieved October 6, 2019
- ^ "China anniversary: Hong Kong protester shot by a live round", BBC News, October 1, 2019, archived from the original on October 1, 2019, retrieved October 1, 2019
- ^ "Hong Kong protesters hit the streets as China marks National Day: Live updates". www.cnn.com. October 1, 2019. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- ^ "Update: 5 Filipino, Indonesian workers perish after NE Taiwan bridge collapse, 1 still missing". Taiwan News. October 2, 2019. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- ^ Sharif Paget; Mitchell McCluskey (October 2, 2019), "25 Malian soldiers killed in attack on two military camps", CNN, archived from the original on October 2, 2019, retrieved October 2, 2019
- ^ Piovano, Carlo; Cook, Lorne (October 3, 2019), "US-Europe dispute threatens main artery of world trade", Associated Press, archived from the original on October 3, 2019, retrieved October 4, 2019
- ^ "Anti-mask law to take effect from midnight". RTHK. October 4, 2019. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ Bowden, John (October 5, 2019), "91 protesters killed by Iraqi police over week of demonstrations: report", The Hill, archived from the original on October 6, 2019, retrieved October 6, 2019
- ^ "Ecuador moves government out of capital as violent protests rage". The Guardian. October 8, 2019. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ "Extinction Rebellion: Dublin activists block Irish parliament gates". BBC News. October 8, 2019. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ "Turkey launches ground offensive in Syria". BBC News. October 9, 2019. Archived from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ Budryk, Zack (October 9, 2019), "UN declares US strikes in Afghanistan unlawful", The Hill, archived from the original on October 9, 2019, retrieved October 9, 2019
- ^ "Typhoon Hagibis: Biggest Japan storm in decades makes landfall". BBC News. October 12, 2019. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "Spanish Supreme Court sentences Catalan separatists to prison, sparking protests". The Washington Post. October 14, 2019. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ "Violent clashes erupt as Spanish court jails Catalonia leaders". BBC News. October 14, 2019. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ "NYT: Russian Warplanes Bomb 4 Hospitals in Syria over 12 Hours". Democracy Now. October 14, 2019. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Guerrero, Sandra (October 18, 2019). "El hermano de Edmundo Rada no descarta ninguna hipótesis en ese caso". EL NACIONAL (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ "Venezuela: el cuerpo del opositor Edmundo Rada apareció calcinado y con dos tiros en la nuca" (in Spanish). La Nación. October 17, 2019. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- ^ Tuckman, Jo (October 18, 2019). "El Chapo: Mexican police capture then release drug boss's son after battle with cartel". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ "Mexican president defends releasing son of "El Chapo" in face of cartel violence: "We do not want war"", CBS News, October 18, 2019, archived from the original on October 18, 2019, retrieved October 19, 2019
- ^ Bartlett, John (October 18, 2019). "Chile students' mass fare-dodging expands into city-wide protest". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^ Powers, Laura (October 18, 2019). "Watch: Chilean students occupy metro stations to protest fare hikes". Newsweek. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^ "March organisers hail 'one of the greatest protest marches in British history'". The Guardian. October 19, 2019. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ "Essex Police: 39 bodies found in lorry container". BBC News. October 23, 2019. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ "Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor". October 23, 2019. Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ "Google claims 'quantum supremacy' for computer". BBC News. October 23, 2019. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ Gibney, Elizabeth (October 23, 2019). "Hello quantum world! Google publishes landmark quantum supremacy claim". Nature. 574 (7779): 461–462. Bibcode:2019Natur.574..461G. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03213-z. PMID 31645740. S2CID 204836839.
- ^ Arute, Frank; et al. (October 23, 2019). "Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor". Nature. 574 (7779): 505–510. arXiv:1910.11333. Bibcode:2019Natur.574..505A. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. PMID 31645734. S2CID 204836822. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ Paolo Zialcita (October 23, 2019). "Google Claims To Achieve Quantum Supremacy — IBM Pushes Back". NPR. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ "Uluru climbing ban: Tourists scale sacred rock for final time". BBC News. October 25, 2019. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- ^ "Vatican synod proposes ordination of married men as priests in Amazon region". Reuters. October 26, 2019. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
- ^ "ISIS leader al-Baghdadi confirmed dead after apparent suicide during U.S. operation: sources". Fox News. October 27, 2019. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ "IS leader dead after US raid in Syria, Trump says". BBC News. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ "Twitter bans all political advertising", BBC News, October 30, 2019, archived from the original on October 30, 2019, retrieved October 30, 2019
- ^ Gutierrez, Jason (October 31, 2019). "Philippines Struck by Second Big Earthquake in Three Days". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Fire at Shuri Castle, a world heritage site". NHK. October 31, 2019. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- ^ "At least 73 dead in Pakistan train fire, police say", BBC News, October 31, 2019, archived from the original on October 31, 2019, retrieved October 31, 2019
- ^ Bukola Adebayo (October 31, 2019), "Homes submerged under water and 100,000 children displaced in Somalia floods, agency says", CNN World, archived from the original on November 16, 2019, retrieved November 16, 2019
- ^ Slain U.S. citizens were part of Mormon offshoot with sordid history Archived November 6, 2019, at the Wayback Machine NBC News retrieved November 6, 2019
- ^ Bangladesh: Alleged extrajudicial killings in the guise of a 'war on drugs' Archived November 6, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Amnesty International retrieved November 6, 2019
- ^ Seth Borenstein. "US tells UN it is pulling out of Paris climate deal". USA Today. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
- ^ "Climate crisis: 11,000 scientists warn of 'untold suffering'". The Guardian. November 5, 2019. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ^ Ripple, William J.; Wolf, Christopher; Newsome, Thomas M.; Barnard, Phoebe; Moomaw, William R. (November 5, 2019). "World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency". BioScience. doi:10.1093/biosci/biz088. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ^ "Climate change: 'Clear and unequivocal' emergency, say scientists". BBC News. November 5, 2019. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ^ "Burkina Faso: Gunmen kill 37 in ambush on mining firm convoy". BBC News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
- ^ "Bosco Ntaganda sentenced to 30 years for crimes in DR Congo". BBC News. November 7, 2019. Archived from the original on November 7, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
- ^ India's top court awards disputed holy site in Ayodhya to Hindus Archived November 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Sky News, November 9, 2019
- ^ Cyclone kills at least 14 in India, Bangladesh Archived November 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine ABC News, November 10, 2019
- ^ Londoño, Ernesto (November 10, 2019). "Bolivian Leader Evo Morales Steps Down". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
- ^ "Borda presenta renuncia irrevocable al cargo de presidente de la Cámara de Diputados". Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. November 10, 2019. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
- ^ "Bolivia: Adriana Salvatierra, la jefa del Senado también renunció y sigue la incertidumbre sobre quién asumirá la presidencia". Infobae (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. November 10, 2019. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
- ^ "Hong Kong spirals into rare working-hour violence as police shoot protester". CNA. November 11, 2019. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019.
- ^ "Hong Kong man set on fire in gruesome act police call attempted murder". South China Morning Post. November 11, 2019. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ "Con Evo en México y en ausencia del MAS, Jeanine Áñez asume la Presidencia". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. November 12, 2019. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
... según el documento leído por Áñez, 'constituye un abandono material de sus funciones ...'. En ausencia de ambos exmandatarios, el caso 'obliga a activar la sucesión presidencial ...'. 'Por consiguiente, aquí se está frente a una sucesión presidencial originada en la vacancia de la presidencia ..., [y] como presidenta de la Cámara de Senadores asumo de inmediato la presidencia del Estado ...'.
- ^ "Trump news: President asked about Ukraine 'investigations', impeachment hearings told as Democrats reject effort to force whistleblower testimony", The Independent, November 14, 2019, archived from the original on November 13, 2019
- ^ Public impeachment hearings scheduled for this week: Here's what you need to know Archived November 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine CNN Politics, November 11, 2019
- ^ "CUHK announces premature end to semester as Hong Kong universities switch to online teaching", Hong Kong Free Press, November 13, 2019, archived from the original on November 14, 2019, retrieved November 18, 2019
- ^ "Hong Kong to close all schools amid escalating protests", BBC News, November 13, 2019, archived from the original on November 15, 2019, retrieved November 18, 2019
- ^ "Santa Clarita shooting: 2 teens killed; attack came on suspect's birthday, officials say". The Los Angeles Times. November 14, 2019. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ Italia decreta el estado de emergencia en Venecia por inundaciones Archived November 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Milenio, November 14, 2019
- ^ Nick Macfie; David Lague (November 17, 2019), "Hong Kong protesters confront police to try to free campus allies", Reuters, archived from the original on November 18, 2019, retrieved November 18, 2019Jasmine Leung; Yuliya Talmazan (November 18, 2019), "Hong Kong police lay siege to university where hundreds of protesters trapped", NBC News, archived from the original on November 19, 2019, retrieved November 18, 2019
- ^ Hollister, Sean (October 15, 2019). "Google's Stadia cloud gaming service will launch on November 19th". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ Benjamin Netanyahu indicted on charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust Archived November 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine NBC News, November 21, 2019
- ^ "Malaysia's last known Sumatran rhino dies". BBC News. November 23, 2019. Archived from the original on November 23, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ Lyons, Kate (December 11, 2019). "Bougainville referendum: region votes overwhelmingly for independence from Papua New Guinea". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- ^ "RDC : un avion s'écrase au décollage sur un quartier de Goma, 29 morts". Le Parisien. November 24, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
- ^ "Climate-heating greenhouse gases hit new high, UN reports". The Guardian. November 25, 2019. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
- ^ "Greenhouse gas concentrations in atmosphere reach yet another high". World Meteorological Organization. November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
- ^ "The RIPE NCC has run out of IPv4 Addresses". Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre. November 25, 2019. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
- ^ "Albania's search for quake victims ends; death toll up to 50". apnews.com. November 30, 2019. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ "51 viktima nga tërmeti/ Vdes në spitalin e Traumës 20-vjeçarja, i ra një tullë në kokë duke dalë nga shtëpia në Kombinat - Shqiptarja.com". shqiptarja.com (in Albanian). Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ "Chile: Police Reforms Needed in the Wake of Protests". Human Rights Watch. November 26, 2019. Archived from the original on November 29, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^ "Amnesty reports violations by Chile's security forces". sun-sentinel.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^ "Chileans Who Lost Eyes in Protests Demonstrate in Capital". The New York Times. Associated Press. November 28, 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^ Cochrane, Emily (November 27, 2019). "Trump Signs Hong Kong Democracy Legislation That Has Angered China". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- ^ McMullen, Jane (January 25, 2021). "Covid-19: Five days that shaped the outbreak". BBC News News. BBC News. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ Typhoon hits Philippines, disrupting travel, work Archived December 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Reuters, December 2, 2019
- ^ "Because the Climate Crisis 'Does Not Wait for Us,' Spain to Host COP25 in Place of Chile". Common Dreams. November 1, 2019. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- ^ "Landslides in northwest Burundi kill at least 26 people". Reuters. December 5, 2019. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^ "Speaker Pelosi asks House to draft articles of impeachment against President Trump". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^ Wamsley, Laurel (December 8, 2019). "43 Dead In 'Extremely Horrific' Fire At New Delhi Factory". NPR. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
- ^ "Russia banned from Tokyo Olympics and football World Cup". The Guardian. December 9, 2019. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- ^ "Another person dies of injuries from Whakaari /White Island eruption, bringing death toll to 20". TVNZ. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- ^ "New Zealand volcano eruption: death toll rises to 19". December 23, 2019. Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- ^ "Antarctica-bound plane missing with 38 on board". BBC News. BBC News. December 10, 2019. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- ^ "Chile air force plane found off tip of South America along with human remains". CBS News. December 12, 2019. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- ^ "Finland anoints Sanna Marin, 34, as world's youngest serving prime minister". The Guardian. December 9, 2019. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- ^ "'Solemn step': Democrats unveil articles of impeachment against Trump". The Guardian. December 10, 2019. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- ^ "UK's post-Brexit trade at risk as WTO's top court shuts down". The Guardian. December 11, 2019. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- ^ "U.S. trade offensive takes out WTO as global arbiter". Reuters. December 10, 2019. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- ^ "Trump Cripples W.T.O. as Trade War Rages". The New York Times. December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- ^ "Boris Johnson leads Tories to historic general election win". The Guardian. December 13, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ "Pope lifts 'pontifical secret' rule in sex abuse cases". BBC News. December 17, 2019.
- ^ "Pope abolishes 'pontifical secret' in clergy sex abuse cases", NBC World News, December 17, 2019
- ^ "What we know so far about China's second aircraft carrier". chinapower.csis.org. April 22, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- ^ "Smaller fighter jet force expected for China's new aircraft carrier". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- ^ "Cheops satellite lifts off to study planets beyond solar system". The Guardian. December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- ^ Gregg Re; Marisa Schultz (December 18, 2019), "House impeaches Trump over Ukraine dealings, as Pelosi floats holding up Senate trial", Fox News Jeremy Herb; Manu Raju (December 18, 2019), "House of Representatives impeaches President Donald Trump", CNN
- ^ "Libyan government activates cooperation accord with Turkey". The Guardian. December 19, 2019.
- ^ Plague of locusts ravages harvests in Somalia and Ethiopia NBC World News, December 19, 2019
- ^ "Ampatuan brothers convicted in 10-year massacre case". Rappler. December 19, 2019.
- ^ "Maguindanao : Philippine family clan members guilty of massacre". BBC News. December 19, 2019.
- ^ "Space Force Established as Trump Signs NDAA". Air Force Magazine. December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- ^ "Activists Cheer Victory in Landmark Dutch Climate Case". The New York Times. December 20, 2019. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019 – via Associated Press.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia sentences five to death for murder of Jamal Khashoggi". The Guardian. December 23, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- ^ "Indonesian bus crash: death toll rises to 28". The Guardian. December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
- ^ "Ethiopian Muslims protest after several mosques burned". ABC News. December 24, 2019.
- ^ "NASA: Annular Solar Eclipse of 2019 December 26". September 15, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
- ^ "China's corporate bond defaults hit record $23bn as bailouts fade". Nikkei Asia.
- ^ Wilkins, Rebecca Choong (December 26, 2019). "China's Government Is Letting a Wave of Bond Defaults Just Happen". Bloomberg News. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
- ^ ABDI GULED (December 28, 2019). "Truck bomb in Somali capital kills at least 78 at rush hour". ABC News.
- ^ "Ébola mató a 2.231 personas en RDC desde agosto de 2018" [Ebola has killed 2,231 people in DRC since August 2018]. AFP / MSN Noticias (in Spanish). December 29, 2019.
- ^ Taliban council agrees to cease-fire in Afghanistan Politico, December 29, 2019
- ^ Wee, Sui-Lee (December 30, 2019). "Chinese Scientist Who Genetically Edited Babies Gets 3 Years in Prison – He Jiankui's work was also carried out on a third infant, according to China's state media, in a new disclosure that is likely to add to the global uproar over such experiments". The New York Times. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- ^ Yee, Isaac; Hollingsworth, Julia (December 30, 2019). "Chinese gene-editing scientist jailed for 3 years". CNN News. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- ^ "Militiamen breach US Embassy in Baghdad; Trump blames Iran". Associated Press. December 31, 2019.
- ^ "Chinese officials investigate cause of pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan". Reuters. December 31, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019", The Nobel Prize, retrieved October 11, 2019
- ^ "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2019", The Nobel Prize, retrieved October 14, 2019
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2019", The Nobel Prize, retrieved October 11, 2019
- ^ Jon Queally (October 11, 2019), "Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Awarded 2019 Nobel Peace Prize", Common Dreams, archived from the original on October 11, 2019, retrieved October 11, 2019
- ^ Jack Guy (October 9, 2019), "Nobel Prize in Physics winners 'forever changed our conceptions of the world'", CNN
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019", The Nobel Prize, retrieved October 11, 2019
External links
[edit]
Media related to 2019 at Wikimedia Commons
from Grokipedia