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Maxim (magazine)
Maxim (magazine)
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Maxim
Cover of the August 2017 issue, featuring Alexis Ren
Editor-in-chiefSardar Biglari[1]
OwnerSardar Biglari
(2014–present)
CategoriesMen's
FrequencyMonthly
PublisherBiglari Holdings
Total circulation
(January 2017)
928,753[2]
FounderFelix Dennis
Founded1995, United Kingdom
First issue1995
Country17 editions in 76 countries
Based inNew York City
LanguageEnglish, many others
Websitewww.maxim.com Edit this at Wikidata
ISSN1092-9789

Maxim (stylized in all caps) is an international men's magazine, devised and launched in the United Kingdom in 1995, but based in New York City since 1997.[3] It is known for its photography of actors, singers and female models whose careers are at their peak. Maxim has a circulation of about 9 million readers each month. Maxim Digital reaches more than 4 million unique viewers each month. Maxim magazine publishes 16 editions, sold in 75 countries worldwide.

History

[edit]

Maxim was founded by Felix Dennis (1947–2014) in 1995[4] and expanded to the United States in 1997.[5]

In 1999, MaximOnline.com (now maxim.com) was created.[6] It contains content not included in the print version, and focuses on the same general topics, along with exclusive sections and videos.

In December 2001, Editorial Televisa published the Spanish-language edition of Maxim magazine for Latin America and the Hispanic communities of the United States, its first cover was Colombian model and actress Sofía Vergara.

On February 5, 2005, Maxim Radio, featuring male-oriented talk programming, debuted on Sirius Satellite Radio. Following the Sirius-XM merger in late 2008, the Maxim brand was dropped, and the channel is now known as Sirius XM Stars Too.

Since 2005, in Argentina, the Argentinian edition of Maxim magazine began to adapt and approximate the styles of the American adult magazines Penthouse and Hustler, publishing photos of Argentinian models in thongs and topless.

On June 5, 2006, the magazine announced plans to build a casino on the Las Vegas Strip north of Circus Circus, but the casino plan failed after local condominium owners complained that the proposed casino would ruin their view. The land was sold to MGM Mirage.[7]

Jessica Simpson holding a copy featuring her on the cover, 2007

On June 15, 2007, private equity firm Quadrangle Group, along with long-time media executive Kent Brownridge, announced the acquisition of the parent company of Maxim, Blender, Stuff, and MaximOnline.com in the United States, under the name Alpha Media Group. As of April 23, 2009, Dennis Publishing has announced that it will no longer produce a print edition of Maxim in the United Kingdom, though the website for the UK version will remain.

Quadrangle Group gave up on its investment in Alpha Media Group in August 2009, making Cerberus Capital Management the majority partner. In 2013, Alpha announced the sale of Maxim to the newly created Darden Media Group, but Darden was unable to raise the money.[8] Calvin Darden Jr. was later charged with fraud relating to the transaction.[9]

Between 2010 and 2012, Maxim eliminated two issues, going from 12 issues a year to 10, and decreased its circulation numbers by 20%, from a reported 2.5 million to only 2.0 million.[10]

The Argentinian edition of the magazine Maxim stopped circulating in March 2013 in Argentina and its last cover was the Argentinian model Valeria Degenaro.

On February 27, 2014, entrepreneur Sardar Biglari, the founder of Biglari Holdings and Biglari Capital, purchased Maxim. In September 2014, Kate Lanphear became editor-in-chief. During Lanphear's tenure, the September 2015 issue featured actor Idris Elba on its cover, marking the first time that the magazine did not have a woman on the cover.[11] Lanphear left the magazine in November 2015.[12]

In January 2016, Biglari officially took over as editor-in-chief of Maxim, though a Maxim staffer said that the new masthead title just formalized what had always been clear since Biglari's purchase; Biglari exercises full editorial control over Maxim. At one point in 2015, the staffer said, Biglari decided to throw out a nearly complete version of the December issue to completely redesign the magazine.[13] On January 13, 2016, Gilles Bensimon joined Biglari as a special creative director.

The Indonesian edition of the magazine Maxim stopped circulating in August 2017 in Indonesia and its last cover was the Australian model Jessica Gomes.

Since 2018, Maxim has hosted an annual online competition known as the Maxim Cover Girl contest, in which aspiring models vie for a cash prize and a chance to appear on the magazine’s cover.[14] For example, the 2022 contest was won by Brooklin Bowdler, who earned a $25,000 prize and appeared on the January/February 2023 cover.[15]

The runners-up that year were Teri Coleman (2nd place) and Hannah Catherine Whitmore (3rd place), both of whom were featured in profile stories by Maxim.[16] Whitmore—known professionally as Hannah Foxx—was profiled as a Nevada intimacy coach with a medical background, reflecting the contest’s reach beyond the traditional modeling scene. These finalist spotlights exemplify Maxim's engagement with a broad range of contestants through the Cover Girl competition.

MaximBet

[edit]

In April 2021, Maxim collaborated with international sports betting operator, Carousel Group, to create MaximBet, a licensed iGaming and sports betting services provider.[17] In September 2021, MaximBet made its debut in Colorado, when they partnered with Johnny Nolon's Saloon and Gambling Emporium.[17] In late September 2021, MaximBet expanded its operations and its brand launched in Indiana.[17]

In April 2022, just after the Major League Baseball lockout ended, MaximBet entered into an endorsement deal with an active MLB player, Charlie Blackmon of the Colorado Rockies, as a brand ambassador.[17]

In May 2022, Nicki Minaj was named as the creative director and global ambassador of MaximBet.[18]

Events and controversies

[edit]
The Black Crowes

In 2004, the Gender Issues Centre, an on-campus feminist organization at Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, protested an on-campus "Thunder Bay Boob Idol" event sponsored by Maxim and Coors Light. The Centre described Maxim as consisting of "sexist bravado and racist imagery".[19] In 2006, Alok Jha of The Guardian criticized Maxim for encouraging excessive alcohol consumption and sexual objectification of women.[20]

In June 2007, Israeli diplomat David Saranga invited Maxim to the country. In what came to be known as "beers and babes", the magazine did photo shoots of near-naked Israeli women who serve in the army. The campaign drew an angry reaction from lawmaker Colette Avital, a former diplomat who served as Israel's consul-general in New York City in the 1990s.[21] Professor John H. Brown of Georgetown University described the spread as the first event in a new branch of public diplomacy.[22]

In February 2008, Maxim was criticized by The Black Crowes for rating their upcoming CD, Warpaint, without hearing the entire album.[23] Black Crowes manager Pete Angelus said, "Maxim's actions seem to completely lack journalistic integrity and intentionally mislead their readership." According to Crowes, the magazine stated in an email, "Of course, we always prefer to [sic] hearing music, but sometimes there are big albums that we don't want to ignore that aren't available to hear, which is what happened with the Crowes. It's either an educated guess preview or no coverage at all, so in this case we chose the former." The magazine's editorial director James Kaminsky later apologized, stating, "It is Maxim's editorial policy to assign star ratings only to those albums that have been heard in their entirety. Unfortunately, that policy was not followed in the March 2008 issue of our magazine and we apologize to our readers."[24] Facing more criticism over rating albums without listening to them, Maxim magazine maintains it was previewing CDs in its March 2008 issue, not reviewing them, and the mistake was to include star ratings.[25]

The magazine endorsed the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign.[26]

International editions

[edit]

Maxim has launched international editions of its magazines since 1995. In 2006, it has launched its 26th and 27th international[27] editions in Serbia and Greece, where it is published by Attica Media. Notably, the magazine has been circulating editions in South Korea, Indonesia (defunct), India (defunct), Japan, Portugal (as Maxmen), the United States, Thailand, France (as Maximal), Russia,[28][29] Turkey, Serbia, Greece,[30] Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Argentina (defunct), Italy, Canada, Poland, Brazil, Germany, Australia (defunct),[31] Mexico (defunct), Colombia (defunct), the Philippines and Ukraine (defunct),[32]

Celebrity profiles

[edit]

Maxim Hot 100

[edit]

Each year since 2000, Maxim has released the Maxim Hot 100. The winners and their corresponding ages and the year in which the magazine was released are listed below.

Year Choice Age Occupation Notes
2000 Estella Warren   21 Actress/Model [33]
2001 Jessica Alba   20 Actress Youngest winner.[34]
2002 Jennifer Garner   30 Actress First time anyone has debuted on the list at number one.[35]
2003 Christina Aguilera   22 Singer First singer.[36]
2004 Jessica Simpson   24 Singer/Actress [37]
2005 Eva Longoria   30 Actress [38]
2006 Eva Longoria   31 Actress First and only woman to win twice (in a row).[39]
2007 Lindsay Lohan   21 Actress/Singer [40]
2008 Marisa Miller   29 Model Second time anyone has debuted on the list at number one.[41]
2009 Olivia Wilde   25 Actress [42]
2010 Katy Perry   26 Singer [43]
2011 Rosie Huntington-Whiteley   24 Model/Actress Third time anyone has debuted on the list at number one.[44]
2012 Bar Refaeli   26 Model [45]
2013 Miley Cyrus   21 Singer/Actress [46]
2014 Candice Swanepoel   25 Model
2015 Taylor Swift   26 Singer
2016 Stella Maxwell   25 Model Fourth time anyone has debuted on the list at number one.[47]
2017 Hailey Baldwin   20 Model
2018 Kate Upton   25 Model/Actress
2019 Olivia Culpo   27 Influencer
2021 Teyana Taylor   30 Singer/Actress Fifth time anyone has debuted on the list at number one.
2022 Paige Spiranac   29 Golfer/Influencer
2023 Ashley Graham   35 Model/Influencer [48]
2024 Elizabeth Hurley   59 Actress/Model [49]
2025 Elle Macpherson   61 Model Oldest winner.[50]

From 2000 until 2015, Maxim released the rest of the Hot 100 in order. Since 2016, Maxim released the rest of the Hot 100 in random order, so those lists are by default sorted alphabetically on this table. These are the rest of the Top 100 each year.

Year 2000[51] 2001[52] 2002[53] 2003[54] 2004[55] 2005[56] 2006[57] 2007[58] 2008[59] 2009[60] 2010[61] 2011[62] 2012[63] 2013[64] 2014[65] 2015[66] 2016[47] 2017[67] 2018[68] 2019[69] 2021[70] 2022[71] 2023[72] 2024[73] 2025[74]
1 Estella Warren Jessica Alba Jennifer Garner Christina Aguilera Jessica Simpson Eva Longoria Eva Longoria Lindsay Lohan Marisa Miller Olivia Wilde Katy Perry Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Bar Refaeli Miley Cyrus Candice Swanepoel Taylor Swift Stella Maxwell Hailey Baldwin Kate Upton Olivia Culpo Teyana Taylor Paige Spiranac Ashley Graham Elizabeth Hurley Elle Macpherson
2 Mena Suvari Kirsten Dunst Kirsten Dunst Shania Twain Beyoncé Evangeline Lilly Jessica Alba Jessica Alba Scarlett Johansson Megan Fox Brooklyn Decker Olivia Munn Olivia Munn Selena Gomez Scarlett Johansson Emily Ratajkowski Adriana Lima Adriana Lima Abigail Ratchford Adriana Lima Alana Blanchard Addison Rae Addison Rae Adria Arjona Alessandra Ambrosio
3 Kim Smith Kate Hudson Beyoncé Kristanna Loken Christina Aguilera Jennifer Garner Lindsay Lohan Scarlett Johansson Jessica Biel Bar Refaeli Zoe Saldaña Katy Perry Mila Kunis Rihanna Katy Perry Selena Gomez Alessandra Ambrosio Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima Alanna Arrington Alessandra Ambrosio Adria Arjona Adut Akech Alexa Demie Alexandra Daddario
4 Christina Aguilera Beyoncé Tara Reid Charlie's Angels Anna Kournikova Lindsay Lohan Angelina Jolie Christina Aguilera Eva Longoria Malin Akerman Blake Lively Cameron Diaz Katy Perry Mila Kunis Irina Shayk Emma Watson Alexandra Daddario Alex Morgan Adwoa Aboah Alessandra Ambrosio Alysha Newman Alessandra Ambrosio Alexandra Cooper Alexandra Cooper Alyssa Milano
5 Shannon Elizabeth Gisele Bündchen Jessica Alba Jennifer Lopez Jennifer Lopez Jessica Alba Stacy Keibler Jessica Biel Sarah Michelle Gellar Mila Kunis Megan Fox Mila Kunis Olivia Wilde Jennifer Lawrence Jennifer Lawrence Adriana Lima Aline Weber Alexandra Daddario Alanna Arrington Alexandra Daddario Anya Taylor-Joy Alex Morgan Allison Stokke Alix Earle Amber Rose
6 Gisele Bündchen Tara Reid Gisele Bündchen Gisele Bündchen Mischa Barton Rachel Bilson Scarlett Johansson Ali Larter Elisha Cuthbert Eliza Dushku Rihanna Bar Refaeli Jennifer Lawrence Jennifer Love Hewitt Zooey Deschanel Miley Cyrus Alyssa Miller Alexis Ren Alessandra Ambrosio Alexis Ren Ashley Haas Alexa Demie Ana de Armas Amanda McCants Angelina Jolie
7 Amanda Peet Britney Spears Halle Berry Trista Rehn Rebecca Romijn Angelina Jolie Cameron Diaz Eva Mendes Eva Mendes Adriana Lima Elisabetta Canalis Anne Hathaway Emma Stone Ashley Tisdale Alessandra Ambrosio Candice Swanepoel Amber Heard Alicia Vikander Alexandra Daddario Amanda Steele Ava Max Alica Schmidt Anastasia Ashley Angel Reese Anna Kournikova
8 Jessica Alba Estella Warren Christina Aguilera Shakira Paris Hilton Brittany Murphy Kate Bosworth Rihanna Christina Aguilera Rihanna Olivia Munn Natalie Portman Megan Fox Kate Upton Jessica Alba Sara Sampaio Ana Beatriz Barros Aline Weber Alexis Bledel Ana Cheri Barbara Palvin Ana de Armas Anitta Angelina Kendall Anna Paulina Luna
9 Thandiwe Newton Mena Suvari Monica Bellucci Elisha Cuthbert Jessica Alba Jessica Simpson Keira Knightley Eva Longoria Lindsay Lohan Jordana Brewster Kim Kardashian Cobie Smulders Malin Akerman Vanessa Hudgens Mila Kunis Jessica Alba Anja Rubik Alison Brie Alexis Ren Anllela Sagra Bebe Rexha Anastasia Ashley Ann-Sophie Thieme Anok Yai Anne Vyalitsyna
10 Piper Perabo Eliza Dushku Jolene Blalock t.A.T.u. Halle Berry Sara Foster Christina Milian Fergie Ashley Tisdale Jennifer Love Hewitt Marisa Miller Jennifer Lawrence Adrianne Palicki Elisha Cuthbert Cara Delevingne Katy Perry Anna Ewers Anna Gasser Ali Wong Antje Utgaard Blanca Padilla Anne De Paula Antonela Roccuzzo Ashley Park Arianny Celeste
11 Rachael Leigh Cook Kim Smith Leonor Varela Jennifer Garner Eve Cameron Diaz Kristen Bell Sienna Miller Charlize Theron Jessica Biel Eva Mendes Jordana Brewster Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Katy Perry Rihanna Mila Kunis Ashley Graham Anne Vyalitsyna Alicia Vikander Ariana Grande Bonnie Strange Ariana Grande Ariana Grande Barbara Valente Ashley Graham
12 Virginie Ledoyen Christina Aguilera Alicia Keys Sarah Wynter Carmen Electra Eva Mendes Katherine Heigl Angelina Jolie Vanessa Hudgens Leighton Meester Audrina Patridge January Jones Kate Beckinsale Kate Beckinsale Kate Upton Scarlett Johansson Bar Refaeli Ashley Graham Amal Clooney Ashley Graham Camille Rowe Arlenis Sosa Asian Doll Bella Hadid Ashley Tisdale
13 Reese Witherspoon Amanda Peet Eliza Dushku Christina Applegate Scarlett Johansson Ashanti Kelly Monaco Beyoncé Hayden Panettiere Jessica Alba Amber Heard Kaley Cuoco Blake Lively Taylor Swift Eva Longoria Jennifer Lawrence Barbara Palvin Ashley Moore Ariana Grande Barbara Palvin Candice Swanepoel AuJené Butler Ava Max Bianca Bustamante Barbara Palvin
14 Susan Ward Aaliyah Megan Ewing Kelly Hu Brittany Murphy Rachel McAdams Rachel Bilson Katherine Heigl Beyoncé Christina Aguilera Scarlett Johansson Scarlett Johansson Lea Michele Beyoncé Olivia Wilde Nina Dobrev Behati Prinsloo Barbara Palvin Barbara Palvin Bella Hadid Cardi B Ava Max Barbara Palvin Brooks Nader Bella Hadid
15 Penélope Cruz Adriana Lima Shakira Gwen Stefani Janet Jackson Charlize Theron Vanessa Minnillo Avril Lavigne Rihanna Katy Perry Amanda Bynes Olivia Wilde Kristen Stewart Scarlett Johansson Christina Aguilera Kate Upton Bella Hadid Becky G Bebe Rexha Bethany Mota Cat Begovic Barbara Palvin Beabadoobee Cameron Brink Beyoncé
16 Charisma Carpenter Julia Stiles Sarah Michelle Gellar Kate Beckinsale Kim Smith Christina Aguilera Christina Aguilera Ashlee Simpson Megan Fox Gina Carano Selita Ebanks Leighton Meester Charlize Theron Olivia Wilde Brooklyn Decker Emma Stone Beyoncé Bella Hadid Bella Hadid Bruna Marquezine Chiara Ferragni Bebe Rexha Becky G Camila Morrone Bregje Heinen
17 Lucy Liu Ali Larter Brittany Murphy Kate Hudson Angelina Jolie Beyoncé Rachel McAdams Maria Sharapova The Pussycat Dolls Britney Spears Leighton Meester Megan Fox Scarlett Johansson Jessica Alba Laura Vandervoort Margot Robbie Bojana Krsmanovic Bojana Krsmanovic Bella Thorne Camila Cabello Chloe Bailey Bella Poarch Bella Hadid Camille Kostek Cameron Diaz
18 Jodi Lyn O'Keefe Yamila Diaz-Rahi Kelly Hu Pamela Anderson Keira Knightley Jessica Biel Jessica Simpson Megan Fox Ashlee Simpson Marisa Miller Christina Aguilera Eva Mendes Katrina Bowden Arianny Celeste Samantha Hoopes Shay Mitchell Cameron Russell Bregje Heinen Beyoncé Camila Coelho Chloe Lecareux Bonnie Strange Beyoncé Candice Swanepoel Camille Kostek
19 Kate Hudson Jaime King Rosario Dawson Megan Ewing Kirsten Dunst Vanessa Marcil Jamie-Lynn Sigler Cameron Diaz Britney Spears Cat Power Bar Refaeli Anna Kournikova Victoria Justice Emma Watson Selena Gomez Kristin Kreuk Camille Rowe Bridget Malcolm Bojana Krsmanovic Camila Mendes Christian Serratos Camila Morrone Billie Eilish Charli XCX Candace Owens
20 Amy Smart Marley Shelton Jessica Simpson Jessica Alba Michelle Branch Paris Hilton Eva Green Keira Knightley Jennifer Love Hewitt Moon Bloodgood Olivia Wilde Taylor Swift Jennifer Love Hewitt Megan Fox Kaley Cuoco Miranda Kerr Candice Swanepoel Camila Cabello Bregje Heinen Camille Kostek Ciara Camilla Coleman Brooks Bruna Lirio Christina Nadin Candice Swanepoel
21 Marley Shelton Laura Prepon Asia Argento Ashanti Elisha Cuthbert Uma Thurman Mischa Barton Kate Beckinsale Amber Heard AnnaLynne McCord Milla Jovovich Jessica Alba Emma Watson Emma Stone Beyoncé Amber Heard Cara Delevingne Candice Swanepoel Bryce Dallas Howard Candice Swanepoel Cindy Kimberly Camille Rowe Candice Swanepoel Coco Gauff Carmen Electra
22 China Chow Rachel Weisz Mandy Moore Kelly Rowland Cameron Diaz Katie Holmes Mariah Carey Nicole Scherzinger Mischa Barton Kate Beckinsale Mila Kunis Rihanna Kaley Cuoco Christina Hendricks Margot Robbie Alessandra Ambrosio Chanel Iman Cara Delevingne Camila Cabello Cardi B Doja Cat Candice Huffine Cara Delevingne Daisy Edgar-Jones Catherine Zeta-Jones
23 Izabella Miko Rosario Dawson Sofía Vergara Monica Bellucci Josie Maran Kate Beckinsale Kristin Cavallari Hilary Duff Jaime King Lindsay Lohan Arianny Celeste Brittany Snow Anne Hathaway Heather Graham Miranda Kerr Irina Shayk Charlotte McKinney Chanel Iman Camila Mendes Chase Carter Draya Michele Cara Delevingne Charli XCX Devyn Garcia Charli XCX
24 Tara Reid Garcelle Beauvais Jamie-Lynn Sigler Minki van der Westhuizen Portia de Rossi Scarlett Johansson Kate Moss Sophia Bush Avril Lavigne Eva Mendes Nicole Scherzinger Sarah Shahi Selena Gomez Blake Lively Charlize Theron Ariana Grande Ciara Charlotte McKinney Candice Swanepoel Chiara Ferragni Dua Lipa Cardi B Charlotte McKinney Dua Lipa Charlie's Angels (Drew Barrymore + Lucy Liu)
25 Laetitia Casta Mandy Moore Amanda Peet Heidi Klum Maggie Gyllenhaal Sofía Vergara Charlize Theron Elisha Cuthbert Hilary Duff Julianne Hough Danica Patrick Britney Spears Jessica Gomes Katrina Bowden Miley Cyrus Ashley Benson Cindy Bruna Chrissy Teigen Cardi B Cindy Bruna Eiza González Charlotte D'Alessio Chiara King Eileen Gu Christina Aguilera
26 Kristy Swanson Marisa Coughlan Naomi Watts Halle Berry Kate Hudson Sarah Michelle Gellar Cindy Crawford Nelly Furtado Cameron Diaz Angelina Jolie Eliza Dushku Kate Middleton Taylor Swift Demi Lovato Hayden Panettiere Elsa Hosk Constance Jablonski Daisy Ridley Carla Tempesta Cindy Crawford Filippa Hamilton Chiara Ferragni Cindy Kimberly Eiza González Cindy Crawford
27 Melissa Joan Hart Monet Mazur Summer Altice Kelly Clarkson Nicole Richie Maggie Grace Eva Mendes Kate Hudson Sienna Miller Vanessa Hudgens Hilary Duff Michelle Trachtenberg Naya Rivera Danielle Fishel Emma Stone Victoria Justice Daniela Braga Dakota Johnson Caroline Wozniacki Daniela Botero Frida Aasen Daniela Botero Cindy Mello Elena Azzaro Daniela Botero
28 Julia Stiles Shannyn Sossamon Kim Smith Rachel Nichols Shannon Elizabeth Jaime King Mandy Moore Carmen Electra Rachel Bilson Danneel Harris Kaley Cuoco Lea Michele Jessica Biel Olivia Munn Vanessa Hudgens Lana Del Rey Demi Lovato Deepika Padukone Charlotte McKinney Deepika Padukone Georgia Fowler Danielle Marcan Daisy Keech Elle Smith Devon Windsor
29 Nichole Robinson Rachael Leigh Cook Leelee Sobieski Rebecca Romijn Ashanti Anna Kournikova Jennifer Love Hewitt Sarah Silverman Shannon Elizabeth Zoe Saldaña Ashley Greene Sofía Vergara Eva Mendes Ronda Rousey Zoe Saldaña Amanda Seyfried Devon Windsor Delilah Belle Hamlin Chiara Ferragni Devon Windsor Georgina Burke Danielle Moinet Daniela Botero Ellie Thumann Dua Lipa
30 Jessica Biel Jordana Brewster Jaime Pressly Britney Spears Sara Foster Christina Milian Uma Thurman Rebecca Romijn Julianne Hough Penélope Cruz Hayden Panettiere Amanda Bynes Bérénice Marlohe Hayden Panettiere Sophia Bush Lucy Hale Doutzen Kroes Devon Windsor Chrissy Teigen Doutzen Kroes Gizele Oliveira Doja Cat Destiny Rogers Élodie Clouvel Elisha Cuthbert
31 Thora Birch Leelee Sobieski Samantha Mumba Mya Jessica Biel Brooke Burns Emmanuelle Vaugier Amy Smart Molly Sims Hilary Duff Taylor Swift Evan Rachel Wood Candice Swanepoel Charlize Theron Lea Michele Rihanna Edita Vilkevičiūtė Doutzen Kroes Ciara Elsa Hosk Grace Elizabeth Dua Lipa Doja Cat Eloise Dufka Eliza Dushku
32 Leelee Sobieski Michelle Rodriguez Laura Harring Brittany Murphy Mariah Carey Jennifer Love Hewitt Veronika Vařeková Lacey Chabert Lake Bell Ciara Jessica Biel Emmy Rossum Rihanna Kaley Cuoco Lake Bell Kendall Jenner Elsa Hosk Edita Vilkevičiūtė Claire Foy Gal Gadot Hailey Bieber Ellie Thumann Dua Lipa Emma Raducanu Elizabeth Hurley
33 Yamila Diaz-Rahi Shannon Elizabeth Shannyn Sossamon Kirsten Dunst Gwen Stefani Mischa Barton Natalie Portman Roselyn Sanchez Heidi Klum Blake Lively January Jones Dania Ramirez Jessica Alba Sarah Shahi Ashley Tisdale Vanessa Hudgens Emily DiDonato Elsa Hosk Danai Gurira Georgia Fowler Irina Shayk Elsa Hosk Ellie Thumann Francesca Aiello Elsa Hosk
34 Leslie Bibb Zhang Ziyi Michelle Rodriguez Sara Foster Uma Thurman Salma Hayek Jaime Pressly Vanessa Minnillo Jessica Alba Scarlett Johansson Jessica Alba Avril Lavigne Elisha Cuthbert Adrianne Palicki Alyssa Milano Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Emmy Rossum Emanuela de Paula Demi Lovato Gigi Hadid Jasmine Sanders Emilia Jones Emily Ratajkowski Freya Tidy Emily DiDonato
35 Michael Michele Brooke Burke Jordana Brewster Carmen Electra Pamela Anderson Ciara Avril Lavigne Jennifer Garner Fergie Anna Kournikova Jennifer Love Hewitt Kim Kardashian Yvonne Strahovski Bérénice Marlohe Jennifer Love Hewitt Rachel McAdams Erin Heatherton Emily DiDonato Devon Windsor Hailey Baldwin Jennie Kim Eugenie Bouchard Emma Chamberlain Gabbriette Emily Ratajkowski
36 Laura Prepon Erika Christensen Susan Ward Genelle Frenoy Britney Spears Avril Lavigne Fergie Jaime King Heidi Montag Hayden Panettiere Rachelle Leah Brooklyn Decker Sarah Shahi Leighton Meester Jennifer Lopez Alice Eve Eva Longoria Emily Sears Dua Lipa Halle Berry Jennifer Lopez Gal Gadot Fei Fei Sun GloRilla Eva Longoria
37 Jordana Brewster Sofía Vergara Brooke Burke Brooke Burns Krista Allen Nicole Richie Emmanuelle Chriqui Ashley Olsen Ashanti Cameron Diaz Joanna Krupa Zoe Saldaña Jennifer Lopez Amanda Seyfried Nina Agdal Angelina Jolie Gal Gadot Emma Stone Eiza Gonzalez Hannah Ferguson Jessica Alba Georgia Fowler Fletcher Grace Burns Eva Mendes
38 Ana Beatriz Barros Monica Potter Carla Gugino Tyra Banks Liv Tyler Kate Bosworth Paris Hilton Shakira Eliza Dushku Charlize Theron Angelina Jolie Lindsay Lohan Kelly Kelly Zoe Saldaña Shakira Emilia Clarke Georgia May Jagger Emma Watson Elizabeth Bert Hannah Jeter Jessica Carter Georgina Burke Georgia May Jagger Hailey Bieber Famke Janssen
39 Samantha Mathis Kate Beckinsale Ali Larter Reese Witherspoon Amber Arbucci Shania Twain Nadine Velazquez Rachel Bilson Sofía Vergara Anna Faris Malin Akerman Rebecca Mader Kate Upton Lea Michele Gina Carano Doutzen Kroes Gigi Hadid Evan Rachel Wood Elizabeth Hurley Huda Kattan Joan Smalls Hailey Bieber Gizele Oliveira Haley Kalil Gal Gadot
40 Kirsten Dunst Molly Sims Izabella Scorupco The Pussycat Dolls Shania Twain Pamela Anderson Alicia Keys Moon Bloodgood Drew Barrymore Lily Allen Dania Ramirez Hilary Duff Miranda Kerr Julianne Hough Demi Lovato Beyoncé Gisele Bündchen Georgia Fowler Elle Fanning Imaan Hammam Josephine Skriver Hoyeon Jung Grace VanderWaal Hannah Dodd Georgia Fowler
41 Aaliyah Roselyn Sanchez Lil' Kim Kristin Kreuk Gisele Bündchen Halle Berry Daniella Alonso Jessica Simpson Nadine Velazquez Nadine Velazquez Katie Cassidy Jaimie Alexander Zooey Deschanel Malin Akerman Lauren Cohan Lily Aldridge Hailey Baldwin Gigi Hadid Emilia Clarke Irina Shayk Josie Canseco Iris Mittenaere Gracie Hunt Imaan Hammam Gina Gershon
42 Melania Knauss Drea de Matteo Teri Polo Asia Argento Brooke Burke Natalie Portman Sienna Miller Minka Kelly Zoe Saldaña Nikki Reed Anna Faris Emma Stone Brooklyn Decker Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Ronda Rousey Dakota Johnson Hailey Clauson Gugu Mbatha-Raw Gabrielle Union Isabeli Fontana Joy Corrigan Jacquelyn Jablonski Hailey Bieber Imani-Lara Lansiquot Gracie Hunt
43 Jessica Simpson Josie Maran Mia Kirshner Angelina Jolie Charlize Theron Kelly Carlson Gabrielle Union Kate Mara Blake Lively Elisha Cuthbert Jordana Brewster Naya Rivera Ashley Greene Jordana Brewster Kate Beckinsale Dianna Agron Hannah Davis Hailee Steinfeld Gal Gadot Ivanka Trump JT Jasmine Sanders Halle Bailey Irina Shayk Hailey Bieber
44 Mia Kirshner Monica Bellucci Kasey Chambers Kylie Minogue Kate Bosworth Malia Jones Kelly Ripa Rose McGowan Jennifer Garner Avril Lavigne Stephanie Pratt Anna Faris Lake Bell Sarah Hyland Avril Lavigne Jourdan Dunn Hilary Rhoda Hailey Clauson Gigi Hadid Izabel Goulart Kamila Hansen Jennifer Lopez Harnaaz Sandhu Iris Law Halle Berry
45 Jenny McCarthy Patricia Velasquez Radha Mitchell Sarah Michelle Gellar Liz Phair Poppy Montgomery Beyoncé Bar Refaeli Danneel Harris Fergie Julianne Hough Emmanuelle Chriqui Zoe Saldaña Naya Rivera Lacey Chabert Eva Mendes Irina Shayk Haley Bennett Greta Gerwig Jade Seba Kate Bock Jeon Somi Imaan Hammam Jasmine Daniels Heather Graham
46 Vinessa Shaw Rhona Mitra Gina Philips Beyoncé Paige Butcher Ashley Scott Rebecca Romijn Kristen Bell Amanda Bynes Nicole Scherzinger Rachel Bilson Beau Garrett Adriana Lima Yvonne Strahovski Kellie Pickler Behati Prinsloo Isabeli Fontana Halsey Hailee Steinfeld Janel Tanna Katrina Scott Joan Smalls Isabela Merced Jasmine Sanders Helena Christensen
47 Coco Lee Magdalena Wrobel Lauren German Erika Christensen Ana Hickmann Emilie de Ravin Mila Kunis Katharine McPhee Ashley Olsen Katie Cassidy Sofía Vergara Odette Annable Julianne Hough Ashley Greene Kendall Jenner Shailene Woodley Izabel Goulart Hannah Ferguson Hailey Baldwin Jasmine Tookes Kelsey Merritt Josephine Skriver Ivona Dadic Jennie Kim Irina Shayk
48 Samantha Morton Izabella Miko Jill Arrington LeAnn Rimes Kelis Sienna Miller Nicolette Sheridan Mandy Moore Leighton Meester Arielle Kebbel Emmy Rossum Julianne Hough Brittany Snow Nina Dobrev Paula Patton Natalie Dormer Jasmine Sanders Hannah Davis Heidi Klum Jen Selter Kylie Jenner Julia Banas Izabel Goulart Jorja Smith Isabeli Fontana
49 Connie Nielsen Shakara Ledard Roselyn Sanchez Katie Holmes Kylie Minogue Rachel Perry Brittany Murphy Mischa Barton Nelly Furtado Freida Pinto Emma Stone Selita Ebanks Emmy Rossum Sofía Vergara Emilia Clarke Alexandra Daddario Jessica Alba Hilary Knight Irina Shayk Jennifer Lopez Lameka Fox Julia Fox Jenna Ortega Kaia Gerber Jaime King
50 Alice Dodd Tessie Santiago Laura Prepon Anne Marie Kortright Amber Brkich Diane Kruger Sarah Silverman Cristina Dumitru Anna Paquin Taylor Swift Alice Eve Nicole Scherzinger Sarah Hyland Lake Bell Stana Katic Zooey Deschanel Jessica Hart Ilfenesh Hadera Issa Rae Jessica Alba Lana Del Rey Juliana Herz Joan Smalls Kaya Scodelario Jasmine Sanders
51 Shiri Appleby Emmanuelle Chriqui Eve Karen Carreno Gina Gershon Nikki Cox Naomi Watts Alessandra Ambrosio Leslie Bibb Sienna Miller Moon Bloodgood Minka Kelly Stacy Keibler Brittany Snow Emily VanCamp Lily Collins Joan Smalls Ireland Baldwin Ivanka Trump Joan Smalls Larsa Pippen Jutta Leerdam Jodie Comer Khrystyana Kazakova Jasmine Tookes
52 Maria Bello Izabella Scorupco Gabrielle Union Denise Richards Mya Cameron Richardson Sara Foster Kate Walsh Mena Suvari Beyoncé Kristen Bell Ashley Greene Jordana Brewster Bar Paly Jordana Brewster Phoebe Tonkin Josephine Skriver Irina Shayk Jade Lagardere Joanna Krupa Laura Harrier Kara del Toro Joey King Larsen Thompson Jennifer Esposito
53 Jennifer O'Dell Jessica Simpson Kylie Bax Natasha Malthe Naomi Watts Keira Knightley Moon Bloodgood Adriana Lima Jessica Simpson Kim Kardashian Laura Vandervoort Vanessa Hudgens Amber Heard Shakira Nina Dobrev Nicole Beharie Jourdan Dunn Isabeli Fontana Janelle Monae Jorja Smith Lauren Drain Kate Bock Jorja Smith Laura Harrier Jennifer Love Hewitt
54 Ananda Lewis China Chow Eva Mendes Tara Reid Shakira Jordana Brewster Heidi Klum Missy Peregrym Minka Kelly Rachel Bilson Britney Spears Joanna Krupa Katharine McPhee Kamala Harris Sofía Vergara Carrie Underwood Kaley Cuoco Iskra Lawrence Jasmine Tookes Josephine Skriver Lena Simonne Kelly Gale Josie Canseco Leomie Anderson Jessica Alba
55 Esther Canadas Summer Altice Nelly Furtado Maggie Gyllenhaal Catherine Bell Samaire Armstrong Vanessa Marcil Halle Berry Kristen Bell Christina Milian Tricia Helfer Christina Hendricks Emma Roberts Rachel McAdams Lily Aldridge Iggy Azalea Karlie Kloss Janelle Monáe Jen Selter Kacey Musgraves Liane V Kelsey Merritt Kahealani Papke Lexi Kaleiia Jessica Biel
56 Ana Paula Lemes Michelle Behennah Drea de Matteo Salma Hayek Kelly Hu Lacey Chabert Jessica Biel Michele Merkin Lauren Conrad Amber Heard Kesha Audrina Patridge Lily Collins Emmy Rossum Carrie Underwood Emmy Rossum Karmen Pedaru Jasmine Sanders Jennifer Lawrence Kate Bock Lily Aldridge Kendall Jenner Kaia Gerber Lila Moss Jessica Simpson
57 Simone Mutherties Leslie Bibb Bridget Moynahan Adriana Lima Anna Faris Heidi Klum Autumn Reeser Tricia Helfer Taylor Swift Audrina Patridge Gabrielle Union Christina Aguilera Lee Newton Eva Mendes Morena Baccarin Willa Holland Karolína Kurková Jasmine Tookes Jennifer Lopez Kate Upton Lily Collins Kylie Jenner Katherine McNamara Lily Collins Josephine Skriver
58 Tamala Jones Colleen Haskell Talisa Soto Naomi Watts Rachel Bilson Brittany Lee Lewis Joss Stone Penélope Cruz Rebecca Romijn Miranda Kerr Erin Andrews Grace Park Arianny Celeste Amber Heard Miesha Tate Anastasia Ashley Kate Grigorieva Jessica Strother Kate McKinnon Katherine Langford Lily Maymac Lameka Fox Kayla Itsines Livvy Dunne Josie Maran
59 Robin Tunney Carla Gugino Gretha Cavazzoni Taryn Manning Eva Mendes Angela Marcello Jordana Brewster Jamie-Lynn Sigler Malin Akerman Ana Ivanovic Lindsey Vonn Kelly Brook Amanda Bynes Brooklyn Decker Arianny Celeste Emma Roberts Kate Upton Joan Smalls Kendall Jenner Kendall Jenner Loren Gray Laura Harrier Kelsea Ballerini Lori Harvey Kaley Cuoco
60 Anna Friel Monica Keena Molly Sims Jaime Pressly Monet Mazur Brittny Gastineau Shakira Jessica White Taryn Manning Carrie Underwood Grace Park Eva Amurri Shakira Stana Katic Sarah Dumont Joan Smalls Kendall Jenner Jocelyn Chew Khloe Kardashian Krisondra Lorena Rae Leticia Bufoni Kiko Mizuhara Lulu Wood Kate Beckinsale
61 Ehrinn Cummings Amanda Detmer Aisha Tyler Molly Sims Rachel Perry Olivia Wilde Joanna Krupa Nadine Velazquez Isla Fisher Dania Ramirez Naya Rivera Whitney Port Kristen Bell Emily VanCamp Amber Heard Candice Patton Lais Ribeiro Josephine Skriver Kim Kardashian Kylie Jenner Lucy Hale Lily Aldridge Koleen Diaz Madelyn Cline Kate Bock
62 Giulianna Ramirez Mila Kunis Paula Garces Eva Mendes Tricia Helfer Vanessa Minnillo Nicky Hilton Danneel Harris Kat Von D Heidi Klum Lyndsy Fonseca Ana de la Reguera Vanessa Hudgens Cameron Diaz Emily Ratajkowski Kate Mara Lana Del Rey Jourdan Dunn Krysten Ritter Lais Ribeiro Madelaine Petsch Lily James Lady Gaga Madhulika Sharma Kate Upton
63 Britney Spears Amanda Marcum Scarlett Johansson Jessica Simpson Shannyn Sossamon Lauren Bush Kelly Carlson Bianca Kajlich Selita Ebanks Milla Jovovich Alessandra Ambrosio Miley Cyrus Dawn Olivieri Stacy Keibler Summer Glau Evangeline Lilly Lara Stone Kara Del Toro Kylie Jenner Lana Del Rey Madelyn Cline Loren Gray Leni Klum Margot Robbie Katy Perry
64 Lori Heuring Alicia Witt Kate Groombridge Pink Fergie Kim Smith Poppy Montgomery Lena Headey Diora Baird Diora Baird Camilla Belle Elisha Cuthbert Maria Menounos Candice Swanepoel Melissa Rauch Gal Gadot Lily Aldridge Katy Perry Lais Ribeiro Lauren Bullen Maggie Rawlins Luma Grothe Leticia Bufoni Maura Higgins Kristen Bell
65 Brittany Daniel Mia Kirshner Chyler Leigh Ali Larter Larissa Meek Leila Arcieri Emilie de Ravin Autumn Reeser Karolína Kurková Amanda Righetti Christian Serratos Aly Michalka Cobie Smulders Emilia Clarke Kerry Washington Bregje Heinen Lily Donaldson Kelly Gale Lana Zakocela Lele Pons Maria Borges Madelyn Cline Lila Moss Maya Jama Lais Ribeiro
66 Anna Kournikova Lujan Fernandez Amanda Marcum Leonor Varela Brooke Burns Kelly Brook Sarah Shahi Joanna Krupa Christina Ricci Emma Stone Peyton List Ciara Alex Morgan Joanna Krupa Bar Paly Alison Brie Lindsay Ellingson Kelly Rohrbach Lilly Singh Leonie Hanne Marilhéa Léa Peillard Manelle Souahlia Lily-Rose Depp Mia Goth Lana Del Rey
67 Alecia Elliott Mia Maestro Josie Maran Rachel Perry Christina Applegate Kristin Kreuk Evangeline Lilly Gabrielle Union Sarah Mutch Emmy Rossum AnnaLynne McCord Anna Paquin Rebecca Mader Brittney Palmer Sarah Shahi Rosamund Pike Lindsey Wixson Kendall Jenner Lucy Hale Lilly Singh Massy Arias Mara Lafontan Lisa Michelle Keegan Léa Seydoux
68 Adriana Lima Sanaa Lathan Erika Christensen Paulina Rubio Rachel Hunter Kristen Bell Cinthia Moura Evangeline Lilly Emilie de Ravin Ashley Greene Emmanuelle Chriqui Emma Watson Miley Cyrus Anne Vyalitsyna Dylan Penn Hayley Williams Liu Wen Kylie Jenner Madeline Brewer Liu Wen Maya Stepper Marianne Fonseca Liya Kebede Miley Cyrus Lily Aldridge
69 Lorri Bagley Anna Paquin Brittany Daniel Laetitia Casta Milla Jovovich Mena Suvari Kelly Clarkson Danica Patrick Vanessa Minnillo Jennifer Morrison Monica Keena Arianny Celeste Stephen Colbert Diane O'Meara Danielle Fishel Maggie Grace Liya Kebede Lais Ribeiro Mandy Moore Lucy Hale Megan Thee Stallion Marilhéa Léa Peillard Lolo Jones Monet McMichael Lindsay Lohan
70 Jaime King Georgina Grenville Sarah Wynter Yamila Diaz-Rahi Monika Kramlik Krista Allen Leeann Tweeden Stacy Keibler Roselyn Sanchez Maria Menounos Odette Yustman Taylor Cole Michelle Dockery Nina Agdal Kacey Musgraves Felicity Jones Magdalena Frąckowiak Lana Del Rey Margot Robbie Madelaine Petsch Melissa Wood-Tepperberg Martha Hunt Maren Morris Muni Long Margot Robbie
71 Leonor Varela Megan Ewing Katharine Towne Eve Victoria Beckham Molly Sims Roselyn Sanchez Willa Ford Mariah Carey Gabrielle Union Dawn Olivieri Stacy Keibler Sofía Vergara Sara Underwood Hannah Davis Jamie Chung Margot Robbie Lana Zakocela Martha Hunt Margot Robbie Mia Kang Megan Fox Margot Robbie Nara Smith Mariah Carey
72 Alicia Witt Jessica Pare Malia Jones Bianca Kajlich Cameron Richardson Aisha Tyler Anna Kournikova Ciara Natasha Bedingfield Camilla Belle Danneel Harris Jamie Chung Kellie Pickler Jessica Chastain Liz Hernandez Silje Norendal Marloes Horst Lily Aldridge Megan Fox Martha Hunt Neta Alchimister Megan Thee Stallion Mikaela Shiffrin Nicole Scherzinger Martha Hunt
73 Charli Baltimore Sarah Wynter Elisabeth Röhm Laura Harring Mandy Moore Amber Brkich Teri Hatcher Mena Suvari Gabrielle Union Ashley Tisdale Zooey Deschanel Laura Vandervoort Abby Elliot Katharine McPhee Rita Ora Gisele Bündchen Martha Hunt Lily-Rose Depp Meghan Markle Melania Trump Nicole Williams English Natasja Madsen Miley Cyrus Nicole Williams English Megan Fox
74 Hilary Swank Marla Sokoloff Sarah Silverman Aisha Tyler Bianca Kajlich Natassia Malthe Michele Merkin Tara Conner Audrina Patridge Amanda Bynes Natalie Morales Nicki Minaj JWoww Rachel Bilson Jill Wagner Elizabeth Olsen Mila Kunis Lindsey Vonn Melania Trump Miranda Kerr Olivia O'Brien Nicki Minaj Morgan Ketzner Normani Mila Kunis
75 Marla Sokoloff Nelly Furtado Melissa Sagemiller Alicia Keys Eva Green Catherine Bell Maggie Grace April Scott Mandy Moore Tricia Helfer Lily Allen Diora Baird Jessica Rafalowski Natalie Martinez Rocsi Diaz Charli XCX Ming Xi Margot Robbie Mikaela Shiffrin Priyanka Chopra Olivia Brower Nima Benati Nicki Minaj Olivia Cooke Monica Bellucci
76 Portia de Rossi Vitamin C Pink Kim Smith Elena Lyons Shana Hiatt April Scott Diora Baird Kate Bosworth Cameron Richardson Kristin Cavallari Anna Chapman Teresa Palmer Emma Roberts Jaimie Alexander Emily DiDonato Miranda Kerr Martha Hunt Naomie Harris Rihanna Olivia Culpo Noel Berry Normani Olivia Dean Nicole Scherzinger
77 Foxy Brown Jennifer Gimenez Amanda Detmer Leslie Bega Paulina Rubio Laura Prepon Ciara Hilarie Burton Alicia Keys Stacy Keibler Yvonne Strahovski JWoww Christina Hendricks Janina Gavankar Allison Williams Kaya Scodelario Natasha Poly Megan Williams Nicki Minaj Rita Ora Paige Spiranac Normani Olivia Dunne Olivia Neill Nina Agdal
78 Dominique Swain Brittany Daniel Monica Keena Lisa Snowden Vanessa Marcil Joanna Krupa Bree Olson Joss Stone Susie Castillo Danica Patrick Emma Roberts Mini Anden Kirby Bliss Blanton Kesha Anna Paquin Jasmine Sanders Nina Agdal Natasha Poly Nina Agdal Rocky Barnes Phoebe Dynevor Olivia Rodrigo Olivia Ponton Olivia Rodrigo Olivia Culpo
79 Rosario Dawson Kate Groombridge Cindy Taylor Mila Kunis Zooey Deschanel Joanne Montanez Halle Berry Adrianne Palicki Christina Milian Jaime King Rebecca Mader Danica McKellar Nicki Minaj Hoda Kotb Ana Ivanovic Rita Ora Olivia Culpo Nervo Olivia Burns Romee Strijd Phoebe Tonkin Paige VanZant Olivia Rodrigo Paige Lorenze Olivia Munn
80 Eliza Dushku Carol Grow Tina Fey Sofía Vergara Rachel Nichols Rebecca Romijn Rachel Nichols Abbie Cornish Natalie Zea Jamie Gunns Maria Menounos Gabrielle Union Stana Katic Jamie Chung Alexandra Daddario Isabeli Fontana Olivia Munn Nibar Madar Paige Spiranac Ronda Rousey Rocky Barnes Phoebe Tonkin Paige Spiranac Peggy Gou Olivia Wilde
81 Tricia Vessey Robin Tunney Veronica Kay Nichole Robinson Daisy Fuentes Grace Park Penélope Cruz Emmanuelle Chriqui Mila Kunis Heidi Montag Navi Rawat Kelly Kelly Pippa Middleton Maggie Grace Gabrielle Union Lupita Nyong'o Olivia Wilde Nina Agdal Priyanka Chopra Rosanna Pansino Rosalía Priyanka Chopra Poppy Rayna Vallandingham Pamela Anderson
82 Radha Mitchell Samantha Mumba January Jones Brooke Burke Thalía Milla Jovovich Vanessa Simmons Dita Von Teese Penélope Cruz Emma Watson Stacy Keibler Carly Craig April Rose Haydock Ashley Benson Lana Del Rey Tatiana Maslany Penélope Cruz Paige VanZant Rachel Brosnahan Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Rosanna Cordoba Quenlin Blackwell Quannah Chasinghorse Sabrina Carpenter Paris Hilton
83 Sarah Wynter Scarlett Chorvat Jules Asner Sarah Shahi Blu Cantrell Tricia Helfer Rachel Perry Ivanka Trump Whitney Able Whitney Port Danielle Panabaker Paz de la Huerta Dania Ramirez Kat Dennings Eva Marie Lizzy Caplan Priyanka Chopra Priyanka Chopra Rebecca Ferguson Sara Sampaio Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Rachel Zegler R'Bonney Gabriel Saffron Hocking Romee Strijd
84 Chloe Sevigny Xenia Seeberg Elisha Cuthbert Shannyn Sossamon Dido (singer) Donna Feldman Amerie Kerry Washington America Ferrera Minka Kelly Anna Paquin Rachelle Leah Nina Dobrev Alice Eve Gal Gadot Kacey Musgraves Rachael Taylor Robin Holzken Reese Witherspoon Scarlett Rose Leithold Samara Weaving Rihanna Rihanna Sami Clarke Ronda Rousey
85 Kate Beckinsale Thora Birch Julie Benz Desiree Dymond Maria Menounos Ana Hickmann Carmen Electra Kelly Ripa Paz Vega Michelle Trachtenberg Kylie Bisutti Autumn Reeser Lois Griffin Aubrey Plaza Lisalla Montenegro Lily James Rihanna Romee Strijd Rihanna Selena Gomez Sara Sampaio Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Sandra Shehab Rosie Huntington-Whiteley
86 Rhona Mitra Sara Spraker Sara Spraker Rosario Dawson Victoria Pratt Emma Heming Aubrey O'Day Michelle Trachtenberg Ashley Scott Ali Campoverdi Jessie James Emmanuelle Vaugier Caroline Wozniacki Rocsi Diaz Victoria Justice Nathalie Emmanuel Rita Ora Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Rita Ora Shanina Shaik Sasha DiGiulian Sally Fitzgibbons Sabrina Carpenter Sharlene Mawdsley Salma Hayek
87 Georgianna Robertson Aki Sunny Mabrey Michelle Rodriguez Christina DaRe Alexis Bledel Jennifer Scholle Padma Lakshmi Dita Von Teese Summer Glau Chelsea Handler Daniela Ruah Paulina Gretzky Katie Cassidy Sage Erickson Léa Seydoux Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Ruth Negga Rosario Dawson Shay Mitchell Saweetie Saweetie Sadie Sink Simone Ashley Sara Foster
88 Bijou Phillips Krista Allen Monet Mazur Emmanuelle Vaugier Lindsay Price Jennifer Aniston Tila Tequila Raquel Alessi Evangeline Lilly Diane Kruger Daniela Ruah Lyndsy Fonseca Jacqueline MacInnes Wood Elisabeth Harnois A. J. Cook Gugu Mbatha-Raw Sandra Kubicka Sara Sampaio Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Sofia Resing Stefflon Don Selena Gomez Samara Weaving Sistine Stallone Sara Sampaio
89 Natalie Imbruglia Melissa George Sienna Guillory Gabrielle Union Rosario Dawson Bonnie-Jill Laflin Tami Donaldson Haylie Duff Stacy Keibler Jamie Chung Kelly Brook Lauren Storm Dalena Henriques April Rose Haydock Joanna Krupa Suki Waterhouse Sara Sampaio Selah Marley Saoirse Ronan Sofia Vergara Supercar Blondie Simone Ashley Scarlett Leithold Sofia Harmanda Sarah Michelle Gellar
90 Lisa Marie Bridget Moynahan Jennifer Gareis Jennifer Sky Jill Wagner Sarah Shahi Chilli Salma Hayek Lacey Chabert Roselyn Sanchez Keeley Hazell Erin Andrews Bria Murphy Leven Rambin Ireland Baldwin Britt Robertson Sasha Luss Sistine Stallone Sara Sampaio Solange Knowles Tammy Hembrow Sofia Carson Selena Gomez Sydney Sweeney Sarah Shahi
91 Cameron Richardson Jolene Blalock Saira Mohan K. D. Aubert Eva Longoria Summer Altice Kim Smith Isla Fisher Danica Patrick Chelsea Handler Amber Lancaster Nicky Whelan Claire Coffee Allison Williams Taylor Momsen Imogen Poots Sasha Pivovarova Sofia Boutella Scarlett Johansson Sommer Ray Taylor Lashae Sommer Ray Stefflon Don SZA Saweetie
92 Lil' Kim Cameron Richardson Desiree Dymond Avril Lavigne Melissa Howard Bali Rodriguez Elisha Cuthbert Mary Elizabeth Winstead Ali Larter Joanna Krupa Helena Mattsson Kelli Hutcherson Amanda Knox Kenda Perez Rebecca Mader Lara Stone Scarlett Johansson Solange Knowles Selena Gomez Sophie Turner Tia Blanco Suede Brooks Stephanie Gilmore Tate McRae Selita Ebanks
93 Brittany Murphy Ana Beatriz Barros Carla Campbell Rachel Weisz Nadine Velazquez Lokelani McMichael Grace Park Christina Milian Brittany Snow Michelle Obama Kara DioGuardi Alessandra Toressani La La Anthony Lynsi Torres Noureen DeWulf Andreea Diaconu Selena Gomez Solveig Mørk Hansen Sofia Richie Stella Maxwell Toni Breidinger Sunmi Sydney Sweeney Tems Shakira
94 Marisa Coughlan Tatiana Zavialova Zhang Ziyi Shakara Ledard Giuliana DePandi Amy Cobb Brooke Burke Kelly Carlson Emma Watson Yvonne Strahovski Kelly Ripa Serinda Swan Alexandra Breckenridge Dawn Olivieri Jessica Parker Kennedy Isabel Lucas Shanina Shaik Stella Maxwell Stella Maxwell Taylor Hill Victoria Pedretti Sydney Sweeney SZA Tyla Shanina Shaik
95 Sarah Polley Ashley Tappin Rose Byrne Jennifer Love Hewitt Brody Dalle Arielle Kebbel Tricia Helfer Second Life Girl Zooey Deschanel Padma Lakshmi Kristin Gustafson Sophie Monk Layla El Zooey Deschanel Lydia Hearst Camille Rowe Shay Mitchell Summer Rae Taylor Hill Thylane Blondeau Winnie Harlow Taylor Swift Tanya Kizko Úrsula Corberó Shay Mitchell
96 Marika Domińczyk Erica Leerhsen Cameron Richardson Sarah Silverman Tamie Sheffield Jennie Finch Bridget Moynahan Shanna Moakler Michele Merkin Olivia Munn Léa Seydoux Hope Dworaczyk Nadia G Kellie Pickler Iggy Azalea Alicia Vikander Sofía Vergara Taryn Manning Taylor Swift Toni Garrn Yael Shelbia Teyana Taylor Taylor Swift Victoria Monét Sophia Bush
97 Mariah O'Brien Jessica Cauffiel Kelly Brook Jolene Blalock K. D. Aubert Julie Berry FSU Cowgirls Kim Kardashian Olivia Wilde Marisa Tomei iJustine Camilla Belle Kat Dennings Daniella Alonso Lili Simmons FKA twigs Taylor Marie Hill Taylor Hill Tinashe Urassaya Sperbund Yasmin Wijnaldum Thylane Blondeau Teyana Taylor Vittoria Ceretti Stella Maxwell
98 Amber Valletta Majandra Delfino Chandra West Cindy Taylor Missi Pyle Ivana Božilović Yunjin Kim Yunjin Kim Cheryl Burke Rebecca Mader Chanel Candace Bailey Anahí Rebecca Mader Beth Ostrosky Stern Abbey Lee Taylor Swift Tessa Thompson Vittoria Ceretti Yovanna Ventura Yovanna Ventura Tina Kunakey Vittoria Ceretti Yasmin Wijnaldum Sydney Sweeney
99 Katherine Heigl Rachel Blanchard Claudette Ortiz Norah Jones Amanda Swisten Moon Bloodgood Jennifer Aniston Mia Maestro Olivia Munn Melissa Rycroft Alison Brie Melanie Iglesias Poppy Montgomery Ashley Sky Caity Lotz Jessica Hart Toni Garrn Thandiwe Newton Zara Larsson Zoë Kravitz Zendaya Zendaya Zendaya Zendaya Teyana Taylor
100 Jaime Pressly Nichole Robinson Victoria Silvstedt Malia Jones Tamala Jones Adrianne Curry Natasha Bedingfield Noureen DeWulf Tila Tequila Deanna Russo Lauren Storm unknown Dominique Storelli Dessie Mitcheson Rebecca Garcia Teresa Palmer Zoe Saldaña Zoë Kravitz Zendaya Zoe Saldaña Zoey Deutch Zoë Kravitz Zoe Saldaña Zoey Deutch Tyra Banks

UK Woman of the Year Awards

[edit]

The awards ceremony for UK edition of the magazine began in 2000. The winners for each category were voted on by readers of the magazine.[75]

2000

[edit]
Award[76][77] Winner
Woman of the Year Cat Deeley
Most Beautiful Woman Adriana Sklenarikova
Maxim International Women Caprice[78]

2001

[edit]
Award[79][80] Winner
Woman of the Year Tamzin Outhwaite
Best TV Soap Personality Joanna Taylor
Best TV Presenter Cat Deeley
Best Film Actress Kate Winslet
Best International Singer Madonna
Most Stylish Woman Lady Victoria Hervey
Maxim International Woman Caprice
Maxim Icon award Ursula Andress

2002

[edit]
Award[78][81] Winner
Woman of the Year Jessie Wallace
Best TV Soap Personality Jennifer Ellison
Best TV Actress Fay Ripley
Best Comedy Actress Ronni Ancona
Best Film Actress Nicole Kidman
Best Band Mis-Teeq[82]
Best UK Singer Sophie Ellis-Bextor
Best International Singer Kylie Minogue
Best Stage Performance Dannii Minogue
Best Radio DJ Sara Cox
Maxim International Woman Caprice
Maxim Icon award Joan Collins

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia

Maxim is an international men's lifestyle magazine founded in 1995 in the United Kingdom by publisher , with its U.S. edition launching in 1997 and establishing headquarters in . The publication gained prominence for its irreverent humor, coverage of pop culture, sports, gadgets, and fashion, alongside high-profile pictorials featuring models and celebrities, which contributed to its peak U.S. circulation of over 2.5 million copies per month in the early 2000s.
Maxim's defining characteristics include annual features like the Hot 100 list ranking influential and attractive women, which blended subjective appeal with professional achievements, and cover model contests that drew both acclaim for launching careers and criticism for commercialized selection processes. As part of the "lads' mag" genre, it prioritized unfiltered male-oriented content, achieving commercial success by appealing directly to young men's interests in and visual allure amid a print media landscape shifting toward digital alternatives. Circulation declined post-2008 due to online competition, prompting relaunches and ownership changes, including acquisition by , while maintaining a digital presence with millions of monthly viewers.
The magazine's influence extended to inspiring imitators like and Stuff, shaping men's media by emphasizing escapism and bravado over introspection, though it faced backlash from cultural critics for content perceived as objectifying—claims often amplified by sources with evident ideological leanings against such formats. Despite controversies, Maxim's empirical success in readership and revenue underscored its resonance with its target demographic, sustaining operations through adaptations like subscription models and branded events into the 2020s.

Origins and Early Development

Founding in the United Kingdom (1995)

Maxim magazine was launched in the in May 1995 by , the founder and owner of . Dennis, a British publishing entrepreneur who had previously built a portfolio including computer and hobbyist titles, sought to enter the burgeoning "lads' mag" sector, which had gained traction with publications like Loaded and offering irreverent humor, lifestyle advice, and pictorial features aimed at young adult males. The inaugural issue, dated May 1995, featured a blend of articles on gadgets, sports, and alongside glamorous , establishing Maxim's formula of accessible, aspirational content for its target demographic. The magazine's creation reflected Dennis's aggressive expansion strategy within Dennis Publishing, which he had established in 1974 after earlier ventures like the underground Oz magazine in the 1960s. Unlike more niche predecessors, Maxim positioned itself as a sophisticated yet playful alternative in the competitive men's lifestyle market, emphasizing high-production values and celebrity-driven appeal from the outset. Initial circulation figures were not publicly detailed at launch, but the title quickly gained momentum, contributing to Dennis Publishing's revenue growth amid the mid-1990s print media boom. By capitalizing on cultural shifts toward youth-oriented consumerism, Maxim helped solidify the lads' mag genre's dominance in the UK before its international expansion.

Launch and Expansion in the United States (1997)

The U.S. edition of Maxim launched on April 1, 1997, under , spearheaded by founder to adapt the UK's successful "lads' mag" formula for American readers amid a competitive men's magazine landscape dominated by titles like and . The debut issue, priced at $2.99 with an initial print run of 200,000 copies, featured actress on the cover in a non-nude photograph by Andrew Eccles and included a bundled CD with content such as sports commentary on Holyfield's victory over . Skepticism surrounded the venture, given the saturated market, yet Dennis positioned it as a bold entry emphasizing irreverent humor, gadget reviews, and pictorials of attractive women to appeal to younger male demographics. Initial distribution focused on major urban centers and newsstands, with the magazine headquartered in to oversee U.S.-specific editorial adaptations, including localized humor and celebrity features. Strong early sales exceeded expectations, prompting increased print runs for subsequent issues and broader retail placement, as the format's blend of laddish banter and visual appeal resonated quickly. This momentum disrupted traditional men's publishing norms, initiating a wave of similar titles and establishing Maxim as a market challenger by year's end. By late 1997, the U.S. edition's performance validated the expansion strategy, with anecdotal reports of sell-outs driving advertiser interest and laying groundwork for audited circulation surges; newsstand sales alone climbed toward 450,000 units by mid-1998, reflecting 1997's foundational gains. Dennis's hands-on approach, including aggressive , contrasted with more restrained competitors, fostering rapid subscriber acquisition through direct mail and partnerships.

Editorial Format and Content

Core Magazine Features

Maxim magazine's core features revolve around a blend of visually striking and lifestyle-oriented articles targeted at a male audience. Central to each issue are elaborate pictorial spreads featuring models, actresses, and singers at the height of their careers, often posed in provocative or attire to emphasize physical appeal and sensuality. These photo essays, produced with high-caliber production values, serve as the publication's signature visual hook, drawing readers through a combination of allure and artistic styling. Complementing the imagery, editorial content focuses on practical and entertaining topics including sex advice, relationship dynamics, gadget reviews, automotive features, sports commentary, and pop culture analysis. Articles typically adopt an irreverent, humorous tone, prioritizing accessible language over formal analysis to engage men with witty, straightforward insights. Regular humor sections, such as compilations and satirical pieces, reinforce this light-hearted approach, while product endorsements for luxury items like watches, spirits, and vehicles integrate aspirational . Advice columns represent another staple, exemplified by "Ask Dr. Maxim," where reader-submitted queries on personal, romantic, or social dilemmas receive responses infused with comedic exaggeration and pragmatic counsel. Letter departments, including reader correspondences with editorial replies, foster interactivity and amplify the magazine's conversational style. This format, consistent since the late 1990s, balances entertainment with utility, though critics have noted its emphasis on taboo subjects like alcohol and casual encounters as reflective of early 2000s "lad culture." Overall, these elements create a cohesive package of escapism, information, and provocation, setting Maxim apart in the men's magazine landscape.

Visual and Photographic Emphasis

Maxim magazine has distinguished itself through a heavy reliance on visual content, particularly high-gloss of female models, actresses, and celebrities posed in revealing attire to appeal to its male readership. This emphasis on imagery over text-heavy articles sets it apart from competitors, with pictorial spreads often occupying significant page space in each issue. The magazine's photographic style prioritizes provocative, luxurious aesthetics, blending fashion elements with sensuality, as seen in editorial shoots by photographers like Antoine Verglas, who has captured numerous covers featuring models in dynamic, skin-baring compositions since the late . Early issues from 1997 onward included pictorials and themed photo essays, establishing a format where visuals drive reader engagement, with covers routinely showcasing emerging stars like in signed editions that highlight the collectible nature of its imagery. Over time, Maxim has collaborated with renowned lensmen such as Albert Watson and Rankin for shoots emphasizing minimalist locations and high-fashion decadence, ensuring remains central even as content diversified into digital formats. These features, often minimalist in backdrop to spotlight the subject, underscore the magazine's commitment to visual storytelling that celebrates physical allure without narrative dilution.

Humor and Lifestyle Coverage

Maxim magazine's humor coverage emphasized satirical and irreverent content tailored to a readership, often featuring short s, quizzes, and absurd scenarios that played on stereotypes and everyday absurdities. Regular sections included a dedicated "Jokes" page with categories such as blonde jokes and dirty jokes, exemplifying what the portrayed as quintessential male humor. Other recurring features comprised lists like "The World's Ballsiest Criminals" and "Funniest Jokes," alongside satirical sketches offering commentary on proverbs and life's ironies. This approach drew criticism for insensitivity, as seen in a 2002 incident where a reader-submitted mocking cruelty prompted backlash from groups. Quizzes such as "Are You a Man or a Wuss?" further embodied the magazine's humorous style, posing provocative questions on topics like dietary habits, physical prowess, and resilience to gauge readers' in a self-deprecating manner—examples included queries about eating frequency or handling encounters. These elements contributed to Maxim's reputation for edgy, unapologetic wit, influencing competitors to adopt similar formats by the early . In lifestyle coverage, Maxim provided practical and aspirational advice on men's interests, spanning fitness regimens, grooming, strategies, and luxury pursuits like high-end automobiles and . Articles offered tips for achieving a "vibrant and powerful life," such as disciplined routines for physical and mental resilience, often framed with motivational anecdotes from influencers. Fitness-focused pieces highlighted workout strategies and habits from wellness experts, emphasizing commitment and progressive habits over fleeting trends. Broader lifestyle content extended to cultural domains, including , , , and gadgets, with features on , celebrity-endorsed hotels, and entrepreneurial ventures, blending utility with aspirational imagery. This integration of humor into lifestyle advice—such as satirical guides on relationships—underpinned the magazine's appeal, though some pieces, like a resurfaced article on "curing" feminists through humor, later faced modern condemnation for perceived .

Business Evolution and Operations

Ownership and Leadership Changes

Maxim magazine was founded in 1995 by through his company, , initially as a British title before expanding to the in 1997. retained ownership of the U.S. edition until June 2007, when it sold its American magazine operations—including Maxim and Stuff—to Alpha Media Group Inc., a private equity-backed entity led by a management team, for approximately $240 million. This transaction marked the separation of the U.S. operations from the parent company, allowing to focus on its British portfolio amid shifting market dynamics in the men's lifestyle sector. By early 2013, Alpha Media Group began exploring a sale of Maxim amid declining print circulation and advertising revenue, with bids reportedly reaching around $20 million—less than a tenth of the 2007 purchase price. After a prolonged process and a failed $31 million deal with Darden Media Group, the magazine was acquired on February 27, 2014, by a subsidiary of Inc., controlled by investor , for $12 million. has maintained ownership since, integrating Maxim into its portfolio alongside ventures like , with no subsequent sales reported as of 2025. Leadership transitions have often reflected ownership shifts and attempts to reposition the brand. Joe Levy served as from mid-2009 until October 31, 2011, when he was replaced by executive editor Dan Bova amid efforts to sustain the magazine's relevance in a digital era. Following the 2014 acquisition, Biglari appointed Kate Lanphear, formerly of Elle, as in September 2014 to oversee a high-end redesign emphasizing and female perspectives; her tenure lasted until November 2015, producing issues with upgraded paper stock and features but facing internal challenges. In January 2016, Sardar Biglari assumed the role of directly, consolidating creative control under ownership to steer content strategy, a move that drew attention for blurring corporate and lines. Subsequent instability included the departure of top editors like Mitch Moxley in 2018, as the publication grappled with identity amid fluctuating readership and digital pivots. Biglari has remained CEO of the overseeing entity, with leadership emphasizing diversification into events and online content over print dominance. Maxim magazine achieved peak print circulation of approximately 2.5 million copies per issue in the early , driven by strong newsstand and subscription sales during its initial U.S. expansion. By 2012, average paid and verified circulation stood at 2.5 million for the first half, reflecting a modest 0.5% year-over-year decline, amid broader industry pressures from competition; the publisher responded by reducing the guaranteed rate base to 2 million effective 2013. Further erosion followed, with newsstand sales dropping 40% in the first half of , prompting additional rate base cuts and a reduction in print frequency from 12 to 10 issues annually by mid-decade. In the UK edition, circulation trends mirrored the U.S. downturn, plummeting 41.4% year-over-year to 45,951 copies in the second half of 2008 from a 2000 peak exceeding 500,000, contributing to its eventual closure in amid sustained sales declines across the men's lifestyle sector. Overall, these trends stemmed from advertisers and readers migrating to lower-cost digital platforms, where free content proliferated, eroding print ad and viability. Financially, Maxim's performance reflected circulation woes, with U.S. peaking at $24.5 million in 2015 before sliding to $9.2 million in 2016 and $7.7 million in fiscal 2017—a 16% drop—due to reduced ad pages and print volume. Quarterly fluctuations persisted; for instance, Q1 2019 fell nearly 50% year-over-year to $877,000, though the achieved its first quarterly profit under new by cutting costs. Earlier, a 30% increase to nearly $1.9 million was reported for Q3 2017, attributed to operational efficiencies, but such gains proved inconsistent amid ongoing losses. The shift toward digital platforms has supported ancillary through online views exceeding 4 million unique monthly users at points, yet print-centric finances remain challenged, with the brand's valuation drawing bids around $20 million during 2013 sale efforts.

Shift to Digital and Diversification

In the mid-2010s, amid broader industry challenges including declining , Maxim adjusted its operations by reducing its rate base by over 50% and implementing redesigns in 2015 and 2017 to better align with evolving reader preferences and advertising dynamics. Under ownership of , who acquired the title in 2014 through his company, the brand prioritized sustainability by integrating digital channels alongside residual print efforts. This shift manifested in a robust presence, including the maxim.com website, active accounts such as (@maximmag and @maxim.digi), and video content production to engage audiences through formats. The expansion addressed the digital age's demands, where print media faced structural declines, by leveraging interactive and accessible platforms to maintain relevance in coverage. A key diversification initiative was the launch of Maxim Next, a digital-only magazine redefining luxury content with interactive features focused on modeling, , , and personalized elements like dedications, priced at $10 per issue. This format spotlights emerging talent from Maxim's competitions, positioning it as a collector's item in a "new era" of magazines that emphasizes exclusivity and user engagement over traditional print distribution. These efforts reflect a strategic pivot toward diversified revenue streams, including digital subscriptions and online advertising, while preserving core editorial emphases on humor, visuals, and male-oriented lifestyle topics to retain a loyal demographic in a fragmented media landscape.

Signature Publications and Events

Maxim Hot 100 List

The Maxim Hot 100 is an annual editorial ranking compiled by the magazine to highlight 100 women deemed influential and attractive across fields such as entertainment, fashion, sports, and pop culture. Launched as a feature in the magazine's early years following its U.S. debut in 1997, the list first gained prominence with full rankings published in sequential order from 2000 to 2015, after which the remaining entries beyond the top selections were presented in random order to emphasize collective appeal over strict hierarchy. By 2025, the list marked its 30th anniversary, reflecting its evolution into a cultural benchmark for recognizing women who combine physical allure with professional accomplishments and public impact. The selection process involves Maxim's editorial team evaluating candidates based on factors including beauty, boldness, platform influence, and cultural relevance, often drawing from reader feedback and industry buzz without a formal public voting mechanism in most years. In 2012, the magazine incorporated reader votes for the first time, marking a shift toward participation, though subsequent lists reverted primarily to discretion. Nominees typically include actresses, models, musicians, athletes, and entrepreneurs, with the top-ranked individual gracing the cover of a dedicated issue; for instance, topped the inaugural fully ranked list in 2000, followed by in 2001. Notable first-place honorees have included in 2007, in 2012, and more recently, in 2019, alongside cover stars like in 2023 for her multifaceted career in modeling and . The 2024 list spotlighted figures like for her roles in high-profile films, while the 2025 edition featured as cover star, underscoring the list's focus on enduring icons amid its anniversary celebration. Accompanying the rankings, Maxim hosts an annual party event, such as the 30th anniversary bash held on August 29, 2025, at Eden Sunset in Hollywood, which draws attendees from the featured roster to commemorate the list's cultural footprint.

International Editions and Adaptations

Maxim magazine, originally launched in the in 1995 by , expanded internationally through a licensing model that allowed local publishers to adapt the brand's format of pictorials, humor, and content for regional audiences. This approach facilitated rapid growth, with 31 licensed editions operating in 45 countries by 2007, including markets in , , and . Adaptations typically involved localizing features such as cover models, cultural references, and advertisements while retaining the core emphasis on photography of attractive women and irreverent articles. The edition, the brand's foundational version, ceased print publication in June 2009 amid declining circulation and a shift toward digital formats, though retained digital rights under license from the U.S.-based holder. In , editions in the , published by Hachette Filipacchi, featured local models and events tailored to Filipino readers until at least the mid-2010s. Similarly, the Russian edition, one of the longer-running international versions, incorporated region-specific content and maintained licensing as of 2021. Other notable adaptations included the Australian edition, which localized humor and segments but faced scrutiny in 2024 when the U.S. licensor alleged breaches of policy, such as improper model solicitations, leading to disputes over license compliance. Active licensed editions persisted in , , , and into the 2020s, reflecting the brand's strategy of to leverage global appeal without centralized production. By 2011, over 25 editions spanned and , contributing to Maxim's position as a leading men's media brand with reach in more than 75 countries through print and digital channels. This licensing framework enabled cultural adaptations but also exposed the brand to variability in local standards and legal challenges.

UK Woman of the Year Awards

The Woman of the Year Awards were an annual ceremony launched by the UK edition of Maxim magazine in 2000, featuring reader-voted honors for women in categories such as television, film, and modeling, often held at venues like London's Hotel. The event aligned with Maxim's focus on figures appealing to its male readership, emphasizing popularity and visibility in media like soap operas and fashion modeling. Notable recipients included actress , who won the award in 2001 for her portrayal of Melanie Healy in the soap , as determined by reader votes. Model secured the International Woman of the Year title for three consecutive years, culminating in her 2002 victory, while actress received the Icon of the Year award that same year. These selections highlighted Maxim's criteria prioritizing tabloid-favored personalities over broader societal achievements. The awards generated media coverage through red-carpet appearances and photo opportunities but appear to have concluded in the mid-2000s, with no records of ceremonies after approximately amid shifts in the magazine's operations. In April 2021, Maxim magazine formed a with Carousel Group, a Malta-based licensed gaming operator, to launch MaximBet, an online and platform targeting the U.S. market. The venture aimed to leverage Maxim's brand among male demographics for sports wagering, featuring a at MaximBet.com and native mobile apps for and Android. Carousel Group, previously operating as SportsBetting.com, rebranded its U.S. operations under the MaximBet name to capitalize on the magazine's lifestyle appeal. MaximBet debuted its sportsbook in in September 2021, following the state's legalization of online betting, with initial promotions tied to entertainment network. In January 2022, it secured a multi-year agreement with Kambi Group for backend sportsbook technology, enabling features like microbetting and customized user interfaces. Expansion continued into in September 2022, marking its second operational state, amid plans for further market entries including potential partnerships with sports leagues. The platform emphasized lifestyle integration, such as betting on niche events and promotions featuring celebrities like as an investor and ambassador. Operations ceased in November 2022, with MaximBet shuttering its U.S. due to intensifying , high customer acquisition costs, and macroeconomic pressures in the post-legalization betting landscape. Carousel Group cited these "market realities" as the primary factors, leading to the exit from active states and abandonment of pending launches. No subsequent Maxim-branded betting ventures have materialized as of 2025, though Carousel Group has pursued unrelated international gaming interests separate from the magazine.

Controversies and Public Debates

Allegations of Sexism and Objectification

Maxim magazine has been accused of through its consistent emphasis on images and articles that prioritize women's physical attributes over other qualities, fostering a culture of targeted at male readers. A of editorial photographs in 2001 issues of Maxim revealed that 80.5% of depicted women were presented as sex objects, often in submissive or provocative poses with minimal clothing, aligning with patterns in similar "lads' mags." Critics from feminist perspectives contend this rhetoric reinforces male dominance and reduces women to visual commodities for entertainment. Academic examinations have linked content to broader societal attitudes, including tolerance for toward women. One study of 72 issues analyzed narratives, finding that the magazine frames such scenarios in ways that degrade female characters, portray as humorous , and position violence as an acceptable counter to perceived feminist overreach. analyses further argue that ironic tone subtly upholds traditional stereotypes, with women idealized as sexually available despite surface-level . Specific editorial features have amplified these charges; for example, the early 2000s article "How to Cure a Feminist" advised men on altering women's ideological views through relational tactics, drawing backlash upon resurfacing in 2025 for promoting misogynistic under the guise of humor. Similarly, recurring lists ranking women by attractiveness, such as the Hot 100, have been decried by organizations as perpetuating pornographic that normalizes viewing females as consumable objects for male gratification. These critiques often emanate from outlets and scholars aligned with gender equity , which may interpret Maxim's audience-driven content—aimed at young men seeking escapist humor—as inherently regressive rather than commercially tailored .

Specific Incidents and Backlash

In November 2003, Maxim published an article titled "How to Cure a Feminist," which outlined four steps for men to "tame" women holding feminist views, including feigning agreement with their beliefs, introducing "" to emphasize traditional femininity, treating them in chivalrous ways, and redirecting their interests toward male-oriented activities. The piece accompanied images depicting a progressively disrobing from professional attire to a , labeled as stages of being "cured." Upon resurfacing on platforms like in 2021 and again in August 2025, the article drew sharp criticism for promoting misogynistic and reducing women to objects of conversion, with commenters describing it as "ridiculously sexist" and akin to "bimbofication porn disguised as relationship advice." In 2007, Maxim released its "Unsexiest Women Alive" list, ranking female celebrities deemed least attractive by the magazine's standards, with Sarah Jessica Parker placed at number one and described as "the least sexy woman in a group of very unsexy women" due to her facial features and role in Sex and the City. The list included others such as Amy Winehouse and Madonna, prompting immediate backlash for body-shaming and superficial judgments; Parker herself stated in a 2008 interview that the ranking left her feeling "awful" and questioning her self-image. Resurfacing in August 2025 amplified the criticism online, where it was condemned as "ridiculously cruel" and emblematic of outdated, harmful media tropes targeting women's appearances. These reactions highlighted ongoing tensions between the magazine's irreverent humor and accusations of reinforcing negative gender norms.

Defenses and Cultural Context

Defenders of Maxim have contended that its content reflects innate heterosexual male preferences for visual depictions of attractive women rather than fostering harmful attitudes, positing that such interests are biologically driven and harmless when confined to fantasy. They argue the magazine merely caters to market demand evidenced by its peak U.S. circulation of approximately 2.5 million copies per month in the early 2000s, suggesting widespread appeal among young men without evidence of causal links to real-world misogyny. Former editors like Keith Blanchard emphasized the publication's irreverent humor as a lighthearted acknowledgment that "all guys really care about is girls," framing it as escapist entertainment rather than prescriptive behavior. Critics of anti-Maxim arguments highlight perceived double standards, noting that women's magazines such as Cosmopolitan promote through advice on enhancing sexual appeal, yet face less scrutiny for reinforcing similar gender dynamics. Proponents assert that models' voluntary participation, often with substantial compensation, underscores , and that the magazine's satirical tone—evident in pieces like "How to Cure a Feminist"—intends over endorsement, though such content has drawn backlash for perceived insensitivity. In this view, accusations of overlook how Maxim responds to cultural signals where women themselves commodify attractiveness, positioning the publication as a mirror to societal norms rather than a distorter. In cultural context, Maxim emerged amid the "lad culture" phenomenon in the UK and , a media-driven emphasizing , banter, and unapologetic masculinity as a counter to the earnestness of prior decades and evolving gender expectations post-second-wave feminism. Launching in the UK in 1995 and the US in 1997, it joined titles like Loaded and in filling a niche for young men's lifestyle content that blended pop culture, humor, and softcore imagery, achieving commercial success by capitalizing on print media's pre-digital dominance. This era's lad mags reflected a backlash against perceived cultural feminization, prioritizing male camaraderie and visual pleasure in an age when television shows like and bands like Oasis popularized laddish irreverence, though mainstream critiques—often from left-leaning outlets—framed it as regressive amid rising sensitivity to gender portrayals. The genre's decline by the , tied to internet fragmentation, underscores its role as a transitional artifact of analog-era male media consumption.

Cultural Influence and Legacy

Impact on Men's Lifestyle Media

Maxim magazine, launched in the in 1995 by and expanded to the in 1997, pioneered a formula emphasizing irreverent humor, gadget reviews, sports, and pictorial features of attractive women, which redefined the men's magazine . This approach contrasted with the more refined, fashion-centric tone of predecessors like GQ and Esquire, appealing directly to a younger demographic of men aged 18-34 through accessible, aspirational content on , , and . By 2000, U.S. circulation exceeded 2.5 million copies monthly, demonstrating commercial viability and pressuring competitors to adopt similar elements. The publication's success catalyzed a proliferation of imitators, including FHM, Stuff, and Maxim-inspired titles, which incorporated sexualized cover imagery and laddish vernacular to capture market share. Trade analyses noted that established magazines like responded by increasing provocative photography on covers, a shift attributed to Maxim's dominance in driving ad revenue through high-visibility, youth-oriented appeal. This "Maxim effect" expanded the segment's revenue, with the category generating over $500 million annually in U.S. print by the early 2000s, though it also intensified competition that later contributed to oversaturation. Maxim's model influenced digital transitions in men's media, inspiring online platforms and content creators to blend advice with visual , though print declines post-2008 highlighted vulnerabilities to fragmentation. Its emphasis on unapologetic male interests—evident in features like the Hot 100 list—normalized a subgenre that prioritized empirical reader engagement over elite cultural critique, reshaping editorial priorities across the industry. Despite later criticisms, the format's enduring echoes appear in modern podcasts and websites targeting similar audiences, underscoring its role in democratizing men's media beyond traditional sophistication.

Achievements in Market Disruption

Upon its launch in April 1997, Maxim rapidly disrupted the men's lifestyle magazine sector by outpacing competitors' circulations through a emphasizing irreverent humor, pop culture commentary, and visually provocative covers featuring models in revealing attire. This approach, often described as a "Cosmo for men," subverted prevailing norms of taste and self-reflexive in , prioritizing accessible, unpretentious content that appealed to a younger male demographic. By 2000, less than three years after launch, Maxim had established itself as a circulation powerhouse, achieving peak monthly distribution exceeding 2.5 million copies and becoming the top-selling men's magazine in the U.S. market. This dominance forced rivals like and to adapt by incorporating similar elements of visual allure and casual tone, reshaping industry standards for engaging male readers. Maxim's success also spurred a proliferation of imitators worldwide, yet it maintained a lead through consistent brand execution and editorial boldness, redefining the genre's focus from aspirational luxury to everyday centered on "beer and babes" . Industry observers noted its role in elevating the "lads' mag" format to commercial viability, with techniques like innovative cover design contributing to sustained market influence into the early .

Criticisms and Broader Societal Reception

Maxim magazine has been criticized for perpetuating sexism and the objectification of women through its emphasis on sexualized imagery and humor targeting gender roles. Academic analyses, such as a textual study of its content, describe Maxim as embodying a cultural backlash against feminism, wherein women are depicted as sex objects amid ironic dismissals of evolving gender norms. A separate content analysis of 994 editorial photographs from 2001 issues found pervasive sexual rhetoric portraying women as "prey" for male conquest, reinforcing traditional discourses of male sexual entitlement. Specific content has amplified these charges, including the article "How to Cure a Feminist," published circa 2012, which satirically outlined steps for men to challenge women's feminist beliefs, such as questioning patriarchal structures while advocating traditional femininity. The piece elicited outrage upon resurfacing in August 2025, with critics labeling it as promoting and invalidating women's perspectives, though defenders viewed it as hyperbolic aimed at ideological excess. Similarly, Maxim's "Unsexiest Women" lists, which ranked figures like , drew accusations of shaming non-conforming body types. Critiques from media outlets and scholars, frequently rooted in feminist frameworks prevalent in academia and progressive , extend to Maxim's handling of topics like . One study of 72 issues argued the magazine frames such incidents to titillate male readers by emphasizing female victimhood over systemic analysis, potentially normalizing aggression. These perspectives, while influential in cultural discourse, often reflect institutional biases toward interpreting media through lenses of systemic , sidelining evidence of audience-driven demand. In broader societal reception, Maxim garnered substantial popularity among young men, achieving peak U.S. circulation exceeding 2.5 million copies monthly by the early 2000s, which underscored its resonance with a demographic seeking content amid post-feminist cultural shifts. Despite ideological condemnations—such as claims in 2009 that its "lads' mag" format exemplified unchecked —the publication disrupted traditional men's media by prioritizing visual appeal and humor, influencing competitors to adopt similar tactics and contributing to a transient boom in the genre. Its decline post-2010, tied to digital fragmentation rather than moral reckoning, highlights how commercial viability, not uniform societal approval, sustained it; recent pivots toward diversified branding reflect adaptation to evolving tastes without fully dispelling core criticisms.

Recent Developments and Ongoing Relevance

In the 2020s, Maxim has sustained bimonthly print editions alongside a bolstered digital strategy, including interactive content on modeling, , and luxury travel via platforms like Maxim Next. The September/October 2025 issue highlighted contemporary lifestyle topics, such as high-end automotive features and entertainment previews, demonstrating operational continuity under ownership since 2014. A notable development occurred on October 17, , when Maxim publicly endorsed for the U.S. , citing his entrepreneurial record in a subsequent article; this move, based on an internal reader poll favoring Trump by nearly 60% to 40% over , underscored the magazine's willingness to engage in political discourse aligned with its audience demographics. The Hot 100 list, revealed in October with as the top-ranked at age 59—the oldest winner to date—reinforced the feature's enduring appeal, accompanying a print issue and portfolio emphasizing physical allure and influence. Maxim's ongoing relevance stems from its adaptation to digital media ecosystems, where video content, competitions (extending into 2025), and events like the 30th anniversary Hot 100 party in August 2025 and a Halloween event at the Hollywood Roosevelt sustain audience engagement amid declining traditional print circulations. This multi-platform evolution positions Maxim as a persistent voice in men's content, prioritizing and visual appeal over shifting cultural sensitivities toward critiques.

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