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Personal Life: Relationships and Family
Main milestones
Controversies and Criticisms
Musical Career: Albums and Concerts
Barbra Streisand's Writing Career
Awards and Recognition
Philanthropy and Activism
Fashion and Style Evolution
Broadway and Early Television Success (1962-1964)
Early Life and Career Beginnings (1942-1962)
Directorial Ventures and Continued Film Success (1983-1996)
Film Career Ascent and Iconic Roles (1968-1976)
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Barbra Streisand
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Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand (/ˈstraɪsænd/ STRY-sand; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, songwriter, producer, and director. Over a career spanning more than six decades, Streisand has achieved success in various areas of the entertainment industry, including the attainment of Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony awards.
Key Information
Streisand's career began in the early 1960s, performing in nightclubs and Broadway theaters, leading to guest appearances on various television shows. Signing onto Columbia Records, Streisand retained full artistic control in exchange for accepting lower pay—an arrangement that continued throughout her career.[1] Her studio debut The Barbra Streisand Album (1963) won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Throughout her recording career, Streisand has amassed a total of 31 RIAA platinum-certified albums, including People (1964), The Way We Were (1974), Guilty (1980), The Broadway Album (1985), and Higher Ground (1997). She was the first woman to score 11 number-one albums on the US Billboard 200—from People to Encore: Movie Partners Sing Broadway (2016)—and remains the only artist to top the chart in six decades.[2][3] Streisand also topped the US Billboard Hot 100 with five singles: "The Way We Were", "Evergreen", "You Don't Bring Me Flowers", "No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)", and "Woman in Love".
Following her established recording success, Streisand ventured into film by the end of the 1960s.[4] She starred in the critically acclaimed Funny Girl (1968), winning the Academy Award for Best Actress.[5] Additional fame on the big screen followed with the extravagant musical Hello, Dolly! (1969), the screwball comedy What's Up, Doc? (1972), and the romantic drama The Way We Were (1973). Streisand won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for writing the love theme from A Star Is Born (1976), the first woman to be honored as a composer.[6] With the release of Yentl (1983), Streisand became the first woman to write, produce, direct, and star in a major studio film.[7] The film won an Oscar for Best Original Score and a Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture Musical. Streisand also received the Golden Globe Award for Best Director, becoming the first (and for 37 years, the only) woman to win that award. Streisand then produced and directed The Prince of Tides (1991), and The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996).
With sales exceeding 150 million records worldwide, Streisand is one of the best-selling recording artists of all time.[8][9] According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is the second-highest certified female artist in the United States, with 68.5 million certified album units.[10] Billboard ranked Streisand as the greatest solo artist on the Billboard 200 chart,[11] as well as the top Adult Contemporary female artist of all time.[12] Her accolades span ten Grammy Awards, including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and the Grammy Legend Award;[13] nine Golden Globe Awards;[14] five Emmy Awards; four Peabody Awards;[15] two Academy Awards;[16] the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award;[17] and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.[18]
Early life
[edit]Family
[edit]Streisand was born April 24, 1942, in Brooklyn, New York City, to Diana Ida (née Rosen; 1908–2002)[19] and Emanuel Streisand (1908–1943). Her mother had been a soprano in her youth and considered a career in music, but later became a school secretary.[20] Her father was a high school teacher at the same school, where they first met.[21] Streisand's family is Jewish.[22][23][24] Her paternal grandparents emigrated from Galicia (modern-day Poland and Ukraine) in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and her maternal grandparents from the Russian Empire, where her grandfather had been a cantor.[25][26]
In August 1943, a few months after Streisand's first birthday, her father died at age 34 from complications from an epileptic seizure, possibly the result of a head injury years earlier.[27]: 3 The family fell into near poverty, with her mother working as a low-paid bookkeeper.[28] As an adult, Streisand remembered those early years as always feeling like an "outcast", explaining, "Everybody else's father came home from work at the end of the day. Mine didn't."[27]: 3 Her mother tried to pay their bills but could not give her daughter the attention she craved: "When I wanted love from my mother, she gave me food," Streisand says.[27]: 3
Streisand recalled that her mother had a "great voice" and sang semi-professionally on occasion. In a 2016 interview with Rosie O'Donnell, Streisand recounted that when she was 13, she and her mother recorded some songs on tape during a visit to the Catskills. That session was the first time Streisand ever asserted herself as an artist, which also became her "first moment of inspiration."[29]
She has an older brother, Sheldon, and a younger half-sister, singer Roslyn Kind,[30][31][32] from her mother's remarriage to Louis Kind in 1950.[33][34]
Education
[edit]Streisand began her education at the Jewish Orthodox Yeshiva of Brooklyn when she was five.[35] She was considered bright and inquisitive; however, she lacked discipline, often shouting answers to questions out of turn.[36][27]: 3 She next attended Public School 89 in Brooklyn, and during those early school years began watching television and going to movies. "I always wanted to be somebody, to be famous... You know, get out of Brooklyn."[27]: 3
Streisand became known by others in the neighborhood for her voice. She remembers sitting on the stoop in front of their apartment building with the other kids and singing: "I was considered the girl on the block with the good voice."[27]: 3 That talent became a way for her to gain attention. She would often practice her singing in the hallway of her apartment building, which gave her voice an echoing quality.[37]
She made her singing debut at a PTA (Parent—teacher association) assembly, where she became a hit to everyone but her mother, who was mostly critical of her daughter. Streisand was invited to sing at weddings and summer camp, along with having an unsuccessful audition at MGM records when she was nine. By the time she was 13, her mother began supporting her talent, helping her make a four-song demo tape, including "Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart" and "You'll Never Know".[27]: 4
Becoming an actress was her main objective. That desire was made stronger when she saw her first Broadway play, The Diary of Anne Frank, when she was 14. The star in the play was Susan Strasberg, whose acting she wanted to emulate.[27]: 4 Streisand began spending her spare time in the library, studying the biographies of various stage actresses such as Eleanora Duse and Sarah Bernhardt. In addition, she began reading novels and plays and studying the acting theories of Konstantin Stanislavski and Michael Chekhov.[27]: 4
In 1956, she attended Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn, where she became an honor student in modern history, English, and Spanish. She also joined the Freshman Chorus and Choral Club, where she sang with another choir member and classmate, Neil Diamond.[38] Diamond recalls, "We were two poor kids in Brooklyn. We hung out in the front of Erasmus High and smoked cigarettes." The school was near an art movie house, and he recalls that she was always aware of the films they were showing.[39] She had a crush on 15-year-old US Chess Champion and fellow student Bobby Fischer, whom she found to be "very sexy".[40][41]
During the summer of 1957, she landed her first stage experience as a walk-on at the Playhouse, in Malden Bridge, New York. That small part was followed by a role as the kid sister in Picnic and as a vamp in Desk Set.[27]: 4 In her second year, she took a night job at the Cherry Lane Theatre in Greenwich Village, helping backstage. When she was a senior, she rehearsed for a small part in Driftwood, a play staged in a midtown attic space.[27]: 5
She graduated from Erasmus Hall in January 1959 at age 16, and despite her mother's pleas that she stay out of show business, she set out trying to get roles on the New York City stage.[27]: 5 After renting a small apartment on 48th Street in the heart of the theater district, she accepted any job she could involving the stage, and at every opportunity, she "made the rounds" of the casting offices.[27]: 5
Career
[edit]Beginnings
[edit]
Living on her own at 16, Streisand took various menial jobs to have some income. During one period, she lacked a permanent address, and found herself sleeping at the home of friends or anywhere else she could set up the army cot she carried around. When desperate, she returned to her mother's flat in Brooklyn for a home-cooked meal. However, her mother was horrified by her daughter's "gypsy-like lifestyle", wrote biographer Karen Swenson, and again begged her to give up trying to get into show business,[27]: 6 but Streisand took her mother's pleadings as even more reason to keep trying: "My desires were strengthened by wanting to prove to my mother that I could be a star."[27]: 6
Streisand took a job as an usher at the Lunt-Fontanne Theater for The Sound of Music early in 1960. During the run of the play, she heard that the casting director was auditioning for more singers, and it marked the first time she sang in pursuit of a job.[27]: 6 Although the director felt she was not right for the part, he encouraged her to begin including her talent as a singer on her résumé when looking for other work.[27]: 6
Streisand asked her boyfriend, Barry Dennen, to tape her singing, copies of which she could then give out to possible employers. Dennen found a guitarist to accompany her:.[27]: 6
We spent the afternoon taping, and the moment I heard the first playback I went insane ... This nutty little kook had one of the most breathtaking voices I'd ever heard ... when she was finished and I turned off the machine, I needed a long moment before I dared look up at her.
Dennen grew enthusiastic and he convinced her to enter a talent contest at the Lion, a gay nightclub in Manhattan's Greenwich Village. She performed two songs, after which there was a "stunned silence" from the audience, followed by "thunderous applause" when she was pronounced the winner.[27]: 7 She was invited back and sang at the club for several weeks.[42] During this time, disliking her name,[43] she changed it from "Barbara" to "Barbra".[42] In early days of her career, Streisand was repeatedly told she was too ugly to be a star and was advised to get a nose job, which she declined to do.[1]
Nightclub shows
[edit]Streisand was next asked to audition at the Bon Soir nightclub, after which she was signed up at $125 a week. It became her first professional engagement in September 1960, where she was the opening act for comedian Phyllis Diller. She recalls it was the first time she had been in that kind of upscale environment: "I'd never been in a nightclub until I sang in one."[27]: 7
Dennen now wanted to expose Streisand to his vast record collection of female singers, including Billie Holiday, Mabel Mercer, Ethel Waters, and Édith Piaf. Streisand realized she could still become an actress by first gaining recognition as a singer.[27]: 7 From his collection she drew the song that best defined her mission in singing: A Sleepin' Bee, with music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by Truman Capote for the 1954 musical House of Flowers. "The lyrics to that song gave me the three acts of a play that I longed for as an actress," Streisand said. "And Harold was one of those writers who could write these magnificent melodies. That gave me what I needed."[44] According to biographer Christopher Nickens, hearing other great female singers benefited her style, as she began creating different emotional characters when performing, which gave her singing a greater range.
Streisand improved her stage presence when speaking to the audience between songs. She discovered that her Brooklyn-bred style of humor was received favorably.[27]: 8 During the next six months appearing at the club, some began comparing her singing voice to famous names such as Judy Garland, Lena Horne and Fanny Brice. Her conversational ability to charm an audience with spontaneous humor during performances became more sophisticated and professional.[27]: 8 Theater critic Leonard Harris wrote: "She's twenty; by the time she's thirty she will have rewritten the record books."[27]: 9
Her name is Barbra Streisand. She is 20 years old, she has a three-octave promiscuity of range, she packs more personal dynamic power than anybody I can recall since Libby Holman or Helen Morgan. She can sing as loud as Ethel Merman and as persuasively as Lena or Ella, or as brassy as a Sophie Tucker ... and only Barbra Streisand can turn "Cry Me a River" into something comparable to Enrico Caruso having his first bash at Pagliacci. When Streisand cries you a river, you got a river, Sam ... and she will be around 50 years from now if good songs are still written to be sung by good singers.
Early theatre roles and Broadway debut
[edit]Streisand accepted her first role on the New York stage in Another Evening with Harry Stoones, a satirical comedy play in which she acted and sang two solos. The show received terrible reviews and closed the next day. With the help of her new personal manager, Martin Erlichman, she had successful shows in Detroit and St. Louis. Erlichman then booked her at an even more upscale nightclub in Manhattan, the Blue Angel, where she became a bigger hit during the period from 1961 to 1962. Streisand once told Jimmy Fallon, with whom she sang a duet,[47] on the Tonight Show, that Erlichman was a "fantastic manager" and still managed her career after 50 years.[48]
While appearing at the Blue Angel, theater director and playwright Arthur Laurents asked her to audition for a new musical comedy he was directing, I Can Get It for You Wholesale. She got the part of secretary to the lead actor businessman, played by then unknown Elliott Gould.[27]: 9 They fell in love during rehearsals and eventually moved into a small apartment together. The show opened on March 22, 1962, at the Shubert Theater, and received rave reviews. Her performance "stopped the show cold", wrote Nickens.[27]: 9 [27]: 10 Groucho Marx, while hosting the Tonight Show, told her that 20 was an "extremely young age to be a success on Broadway".[49] Streisand received a Tony Award nomination and New York Drama Critic's prize for Best Supporting Actress.[50] The show was recorded and made into an album.[27]: 10
Early television appearances
[edit]
Streisand's first television appearance was on The Tonight Show, then credited to its regular host, Jack Paar. She was seen during an April 1961 episode on which Orson Bean substituted for Paar. She sang Harold Arlen's "A Sleepin' Bee".[51] During her appearance, Phyllis Diller, also a guest on the show, called her "one of the great singing talents in the world."[52]
Later in 1961, before she was cast in Another Evening With Harry Stoones, Streisand became a semi-regular on PM East/PM West, a talk/variety series hosted by Mike Wallace and Joyce Davidson.[53] Some of Streisand's PM East segments survive as audio recordings, and still photos survive, but moving images do not.
In early 1962, she went into the Columbia Records studio for the cast recording of I Can Get It for You Wholesale. Also that spring, she participated in a 25th anniversary studio recording of Pins and Needles, the classic popular front musical originated in 1937 by the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union. Reviews of both albums highlighted Streisand's performances.[54]
In May 1962, Streisand appeared on The Garry Moore Show, where she sang "Happy Days Are Here Again" for the first time. Her sad, slow version of the 1930s upbeat Democratic Party theme song became her signature song during this early phase of her career.[27]: 10
Johnny Carson had her on the Tonight Show half a dozen times in 1962 and 1963, and she became a favorite of his television audience and himself personally. He described her as an "exciting new singer".[55] During one show, she joked with Groucho Marx, who liked her style of humor.[27]: 10
She did three or four songs, and she was beyond brilliant – so amazing.
In December 1962, Streisand made the first of a number of appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show. She was later a cohost on The Mike Douglas Show, and also made an impact on a number of Bob Hope specials. Performing with her on The Ed Sullivan Show was Liberace, who became an instant fan of the young singer. Liberace invited her to Las Vegas to perform as his opening act at the Riviera Hotel. He is credited with introducing Streisand to audiences on the West Coast.[57] The following September, during her ongoing shows at Harrah's Hotel in Lake Tahoe, she and Elliott Gould took time off to get married in Carson City, Nevada. With her career and popularity rising so quickly, she saw her marriage to Gould as a "stabilizing influence".[27]: 11
First albums
[edit]At age 21, Streisand signed a contract with Columbia Records that gave her full creative control, in exchange for less money. Lieberson relented and agreed to sign her. Nearly three decades later, she said:[58][1]
The most important thing about that first contract – actually, the thing we held out for – was a unique clause giving me the right to choose my own material. It was the only thing I really cared about. I still received lots of pressure from the label to include some pop hits on my first album, but I held out for the songs that really meant something to me.
Streisand took advantage of this several times during her career.[1] Columbia wanted to call her first album, in early 1963, Sweet and Saucy Streisand. She used her control to insist that it was called The Barbra Streisand Album, saying "if you saw me on TV, you could just go [to the record shop] and ask for the Barbra Streisand album."[1] It reached the top 10 on the Billboard chart and won three Grammy Awards.[27]: 11 The album made her the best-selling female vocalist in the country.[27]: 11 The Second Barbra Streisand Album followed later that year, which established her as the "most exciting new personality since Elvis Presley."[27]: 11 She ended that breakthrough year of 1963 by performing one-night concerts in Indianapolis, San Jose, Chicago, Sacramento, and Los Angeles.[27]: 11
Return to the stage
[edit]Streisand returned to Broadway in 1964 with an acclaimed performance as entertainer Fanny Brice in Funny Girl at the Winter Garden Theatre. The show introduced two of her signature songs, "People" and "Don't Rain on My Parade". Because of the musical's overnight success, she appeared on the cover of Time. In 1964, Streisand was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical but lost to Carol Channing in Hello, Dolly! Streisand received an honorary "Star of the Decade" Tony Award in 1970.[59]
In 1966, Streisand repeated her success with Funny Girl in London's West End at the Prince of Wales Theatre. From 1965 to 1968 she appeared in her first four solo television specials, including the Emmy Award–winning My Name is Barbra.
Stardom
[edit]Singing
[edit]Streisand has recorded 50 studio albums, almost all with Columbia Records. Her early works in the 1960s (her debut The Barbra Streisand Album, The Second Barbra Streisand Album, The Third Album, My Name Is Barbra, etc.) are considered classic renditions of theatre and cabaret standards, including her pensive version of the normally uptempo "Happy Days Are Here Again". She performed this in a duet with Judy Garland on The Judy Garland Show. Garland referred to her on the air as one of the last great belters. They also sang "There's No Business Like Show Business", with Ethel Merman joining them.[60]

Beginning with My Name Is Barbra, her early albums were often medley-filled keepsakes of her television specials. Starting in 1969, she began attempting more contemporary material, but like many talented singers of the day, she found herself out of her element with rock. Her vocal talents prevailed, and she gained newfound success with the pop and ballad-oriented Richard Perry-produced album Stoney End in 1971. The title track, written by Laura Nyro, was a major hit for Streisand.
During the 1970s, she was also highly prominent on the pop charts, with Top 10 recordings such as "The Way We Were" (US No. 1); "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)" (US No. 1); "No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)" (1979, with Donna Summer), which as of 2010[update] is reportedly still the most commercially successful duet, (US No. 1); "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" (with Neil Diamond) (US No. 1); and "The Main Event" (US No. 3), some of which came from soundtrack recordings of her films. As the 1970s ended, Streisand was named the most successful female singer in the U.S. — only Elvis Presley and The Beatles had sold more albums.[61] In 1980, she released her best-selling effort to date, the Barry Gibb-produced Guilty. The album contained the hits "Woman in Love" (which spent several weeks on top of the pop charts in the fall of 1980), "Guilty", and "What Kind of Fool".
After years of largely ignoring Broadway and traditional pop music in favor of more contemporary material, Streisand returned to her musical-theater roots. Columbia Records objected that the songs she wanted to sing were not pop songs, but Streisand asserted the full creative control her contract gave her—'I've always had the right to sing what I want'[1]—with 1985's The Broadway Album, which was unexpectedly successful, holding the coveted No. 1 Billboard position for three straight weeks and being certified quadruple platinum. The album featured tunes by Rodgers and Hammerstein, George Gershwin, Jerome Kern, and Stephen Sondheim, who was persuaded to rework some of his songs especially for this recording. The Broadway Album was met with acclaim, including a Grammy nomination for album of the year, and handed Streisand her eighth Grammy as Best Female Vocalist. After releasing the live album One Voice in 1986, Streisand was set to release another album of Broadway songs in 1988. She recorded several cuts for the album under the direction of Rupert Holmes, including "On My Own" (from Les Misérables), a medley of "How Are Things in Glocca Morra?", and "Heather on the Hill" (from Finian's Rainbow and Brigadoon, respectively), "All I Ask of You" (from The Phantom of the Opera), "Warm All Over" (from The Most Happy Fella), and an unusual solo version of "Make Our Garden Grow" (from Candide). Streisand was not happy with the direction of the project and it was scrapped. Only "Warm All Over" and a reworked, lite FM-friendly version of "All I Ask of You" were ever released, the latter appearing on Streisand's 1988 effort, Till I Loved You. At the beginning of the 1990s, Streisand started focusing on her film directorial efforts and became almost inactive in the recording studio. In 1991, a four-disc box set, Just for the Record, was released. A compilation spanning Streisand's entire career to date, it featured over 70 tracks of live performances, greatest hits, rarities, and previously unreleased material.

The following year, Streisand's concert fundraising events helped propel President Bill Clinton into the spotlight and into office.[62] Streisand later introduced Clinton at his inauguration in 1993. Streisand's music career, however, was largely on hold. A 1992 appearance at an APLA benefit, as well as the aforementioned inaugural performance, hinted that Streisand was becoming more receptive to the idea of live performances. A tour was suggested, though Streisand would not immediately commit to it, citing her well-known stage fright as well as security concerns. During this time, Streisand finally returned to the recording studio and released Back to Broadway in June 1993. The album was not as universally lauded as its predecessor, but it did debut at No. 1 on the pop charts (a rare feat for an artist of Streisand's age, especially given that it relegated Janet Jackson's Janet to the No. 2 spot). One of the album's highlights was a medley of "I Have A Love" / "One Hand, One Heart", a duet with Johnny Mathis, who Streisand said is one of her favorite singers.[63][64]
In 1993, The New York Times music critic Stephen Holden wrote that Streisand "enjoys a cultural status that only one other American entertainer, Frank Sinatra, has achieved in the last half century".[65] In September 1993, Streisand announced her first public concert appearances in 27 years (discounting her Las Vegas nightclub performances between 1969 and 1972). What began as a two-night New Year's event at the MGM Grand Las Vegas led to a multi-city tour in the summer of 1994. Tickets for the tour sold out in under an hour. Streisand also appeared on the covers of major magazines in anticipation of what Time magazine named "The Music Event of the Century". The tour was one of the biggest all-media merchandise parlays in history. Ticket prices ranged from US$50 to US$1,500, making Streisand the highest-paid concert performer in history at the time. Barbra Streisand: The Concert went on to be the top-grossing concert of the year and earned five Emmy Awards and the Peabody Award, while the taped broadcast on HBO was the highest-rated concert special in HBO's 30-year history. Following the tour's conclusion, Streisand once again kept a low profile musically, instead focusing her efforts on acting and directing duties as well as a burgeoning romance with actor James Brolin.
In 1996, Streisand released "I Finally Found Someone" as a duet with Canadian singer and songwriter Bryan Adams. The song was nominated for an Oscar, as it was part of the soundtrack of Streisand's self-directed movie The Mirror Has Two Faces. It reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was her first significant hit in almost a decade and her first top 10 hit on the Hot 100 (and first gold single) since 1981.
In 1997, she finally returned to the recording studio, releasing Higher Ground, a collection of songs of a loosely inspirational nature that also featured a duet with Céline Dion. The album received generally favorable reviews and once again debuted at No. 1 on the pop charts. Following her marriage to Brolin in 1998, Streisand recorded A Love Like Ours the following year. Reviews were mixed, with many critics complaining about the somewhat syrupy sentiments and overly lush arrangements; however, it did produce a modest hit for Streisand in the country-tinged "If You Ever Leave Me", a duet with Vince Gill.
On New Year's Eve 1999, Streisand returned to the concert stage, selling out in the first few hours, eight months before her return.[66] At the end of the millennium, she was the number one female singer in the U.S., with at least two No. 1 albums in each decade since she began performing. A two-disc live album, Timeless: Live in Concert, was released in 2000. Streisand performed versions of the Timeless concert in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia, in early 2000. In advance of four concerts (two each in Los Angeles and New York) in September 2000, Streisand announced that she was retiring from playing public concerts. Her performance of the song "People" was broadcast on the Internet via America Online.
Streisand's subsequent albums included Christmas Memories (2001), a somewhat somber collection of holiday songs, and The Movie Album (2003), featuring famous film themes and backed by a large symphony orchestra. Guilty Pleasures (called Guilty Too in the UK), a collaboration with Barry Gibb and a sequel to their Guilty, was released worldwide in 2005.

In February 2006, Streisand recorded the song "Smile" alongside Tony Bennett at Streisand's Malibu home. The song is included on Bennett's 80th birthday album, Duets. In September 2006, the pair filmed a live performance of the song for Tony Bennett: An American Classic, directed by Rob Marshall. The special aired on NBC on November 21, 2006, and was released on DVD the same day. Streisand's duet with Bennett opened the special.
That same year, Streisand announced her intent to tour again, in an effort to raise money and awareness for multiple issues. After four days of rehearsal at the Sovereign Bank Arena in Trenton, New Jersey, the 2006 Streisand concert tour began on October 4 at the Wachovia Center in Philadelphia, continued with a featured stop in Sunrise, Florida, and concluded at Staples Center in Los Angeles on November 20, 2006. Special guests Il Divo were interwoven throughout the show. Streisand's 20-concert tour set box office records. At the age of 64, she grossed $92,457,062 and set house gross records in 14 of the 16 arenas played on the tour. She set the third-place record for her show of October 9, 2006, at Madison Square Garden, the first- and second-place records, of which are held by her two shows in September 2000. She set the second-place record at MGM Grand Garden Arena, with her December 31, 1999, show being the house record and highest-grossing concert of all time. This led many people to openly criticize Streisand for price gouging, as many tickets sold for upwards of $1,000.[67]
A collection of performances culled from different stops on this tour, Live in Concert 2006, debuted at No. 7 on the Billboard 200, making it Streisand's 29th Top 10 album.[68] In the summer of 2007, Streisand gave concerts for the first time in continental Europe. The first concert took place in Zürich (June 18), then Vienna (June 22), Paris (June 26), Berlin (June 30), Stockholm (July 4, canceled), Manchester (July 10), and Celbridge, near Dublin (July 14), followed by three concerts in London (July 18, 22 and 25), the only European city where Streisand had performed before 2007. Tickets for the London dates cost between £100.00 and £1,500.00, and for Ireland, between €118 and €500. The Ireland date was marred by issues with serious parking and seating problems, leading to the event's being dubbed a fiasco by Hot Press.[69] The tour included a 58-piece orchestra.
In February 2008, Forbes listed Streisand as the No. 2-earning female musician between June 2006 and June 2007, with earnings of about $60 million.[70] On November 17, 2008, Streisand returned to the studio to begin recording what would be her 63rd album[71] and it was announced that Diana Krall was producing the album.[72] Streisand is one of the recipients of the 2008 Kennedy Center Honors.[73] On December 7, 2008, she visited the White House as part of the ceremonies.[71]
On April 25, 2009, CBS aired Streisand's latest television special, Streisand: Live in Concert, highlighting the featured stop from her 2006 North American tour in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. On September 26, 2009, Streisand performed a one-night-only show at the Village Vanguard in New York City's Greenwich Village.[74] This performance was later released on DVD as One Night Only: Barbra Streisand and Quartet at The Village Vanguard. On September 29, 2009, Streisand and Columbia Records released the studio album Love is the Answer, produced by Diana Krall.[75] On October 2, 2009, Streisand made her British television performance debut with an interview on Friday Night with Jonathan Ross to promote the album. This album debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and registered her biggest weekly sales since 1997, making Streisand the only artist in history to achieve No. 1 albums in five different decades.
On February 1, 2010, Streisand joined over 80 other artists in recording a new version of the 1985 charity single "We Are the World". Quincy Jones and Lionel Richie planned to release the new version to mark the 25th anniversary of its original recording. These plans changed, however, in view of the devastating earthquake that hit Haiti on January 12, 2010, and on February 12, the song, now called "We Are the World 25 for Haiti", made its debut as a charity single to support relief aid for the island nation.
Streisand was honored as MusiCares Person of the Year on February 11, 2011, two days prior to the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards.[76] That same year, Streisand sang "Somewhere" from the Broadway musical West Side Story, with child prodigy Jackie Evancho, on Evancho's album Dream with Me.[77]
On October 11, 2012, Streisand gave a three-hour concert performance before a crowd of 18,000 as part of the ongoing inaugural events of Barclays Center (and part of her current Barbra Live tour) in Brooklyn (her first-ever public performance in her home borough). Streisand was joined onstage by trumpeter Chris Botti, Italian operatic trio Il Volo, and her son, Jason Gould. The concert included musical tributes by Streisand to Donna Summer and Marvin Hamlisch, both of whom had died earlier in 2012. Confirmed attendees included Barbara Walters, Jimmy Fallon, Sting, Katie Couric, Woody Allen, Michael Douglas, and New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg, as well as designers Calvin Klein, Donna Karan, Ralph Lauren, and Michael Kors.[78][79] In June 2013, she gave two concerts in Bloomfield Stadium, Tel Aviv.
Streisand is one of many singers who use teleprompters during their live performances. Streisand has defended her choice in using teleprompters to display lyrics and, sometimes, banter.[80]
In September 2014,[81] she released Partners, a new album of duets that features a song with Elvis Presley as well as collaborations with Andrea Bocelli, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, Billy Joel, Babyface, Michael Bublé, Josh Groban, John Mayer, John Legend, Blake Shelton, and Jason Gould. This album topped the Billboard 200, with sales of 196,000 copies in the first week, making Streisand the only recording artist to have a number-one album in each of the last six decades.[82] It was also certified gold in November 2014 and platinum in January 2015, thus becoming Streisand's 52nd gold and 31st Platinum album, more than any other female artist in history.[83]
In May 2016, Streisand announced the upcoming album Encore: Movie Partners Sing Broadway, to be released in August following a nine-city concert tour, Barbra: The Music, The Mem'ries, The Magic, including performances in Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Philadelphia, and a return to her hometown of Brooklyn.[84] In June 2018, Streisand confirmed she was working on the new studio album Walls,[85] released November 2, 2018, just prior to the U.S. midterm election. The album's lead single, "Don't Lie to Me", was written as a criticism of America's political climate amid the presidency of Donald Trump,[86][87] while the title track alludes to Trump's frequent calls for a wall at the Mexico border.[88]
Streisand released the single "Love Will Survive", from the television series The Tattooist of Auschwitz, on April 25, 2024.[89][90][91]
Acting
[edit]
Streisand's first film was a reprise of her Broadway hit Funny Girl (1968), an artistic and commercial success directed by Hollywood veteran William Wyler. She won the 1968 Academy Award for Best Actress for the role,[92] sharing it with Katharine Hepburn (The Lion in Winter), the only time there has been a tie in this Oscar category.[93] Her next two movies were also based on musicals—Jerry Herman's Hello, Dolly!, directed by Gene Kelly (1969); and Alan Jay Lerner's and Burton Lane's On a Clear Day You Can See Forever, directed by Vincente Minnelli (1970)—while her fourth film was based on the Broadway play The Owl and the Pussycat (1970).
During the 1970s, Streisand starred in several screwball comedies, including What's Up, Doc? (1972) and The Main Event (1979), both co-starring Ryan O'Neal, and For Pete's Sake (1974) with Michael Sarrazin. One of her most famous roles during this period was in the drama The Way We Were (1973) with Robert Redford, for which she received an Academy Award nomination as Best Actress. She earned her second Academy Award for Best Original Song (with lyricist Paul Williams) for the song "Evergreen", from A Star Is Born in 1976,[94] in which she also starred.
Along with Paul Newman, Sidney Poitier, and later Steve McQueen, Streisand formed First Artists Production Company in 1969 so that actors could secure properties and develop movie projects for themselves. Streisand's initial outing with First Artists was Up the Sandbox (1972).[95]
From 1969 to 1980, Streisand appeared in Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll, the annual motion picture exhibitors poll of Top 10 Box Office attractions a total of 10 times,[96] often as the only woman on the list. After the commercially disappointing All Night Long in 1981, Streisand's film output decreased considerably, appearing in only eight films since.
I'm impressed with her choosing Yentl; it was extraordinary. But for some reason, Hollywood turned against her ... there was a lack of sympathy toward her ... Christ, she could have played Cleopatra better than Liz Taylor, with her enormous power and the subtlety of her singing ... She is one of the great actresses and she hasn't been well used.
Streisand produced a number of her own films, setting up Barwood Films in 1972. Yentl (1983) was turned down by every Hollywood studio at least once when she proposed both directing and starring in the film, until Orion Pictures took on the project and gave the film a budget of $14 million.[98] For Yentl (1983), she was producer, director, and star, an experience she repeated for The Prince of Tides (1991) and The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996). There was controversy when Yentl received five Academy Award nominations but none for the major categories of Best Picture, Actress, or Director.[99] The Prince of Tides received even more Oscar nominations, including Best Picture and Best Screenplay, although not for director. Upon completion of the film, its screenwriter, Pat Conroy, who also authored the novel, called Streisand "a goddess who walks upon the earth."[27]: xii
Streisand also co-scripted Yentl (with Jack Rosenthal), something for which she is not always given credit.[100] According to The New York Times editor Andrew Rosenthal, in an interview with Allan Wolper, "The one thing that makes Barbra Streisand crazy is when nobody gives her the credit for having written Yentl."[101]
After an eight-year hiatus of screen roles, Streisand returned to film acting for the comedy Meet the Fockers (2004, a sequel to Meet the Parents), playing opposite Dustin Hoffman, Ben Stiller, Blythe Danner, and Robert De Niro.
In 2005, Streisand's Barwood Films, Gary Smith, and Sonny Murray purchased the rights to Simon Mawer's book Mendel's Dwarf.[102] In December 2008, she stated that she was considering directing an adaptation of Larry Kramer's play The Normal Heart, a project she has worked on since the mid-1990s.[103]
Streisand reprised the role of Roz Focker in Little Fockers (2010, alongside Dustin Hoffman), the third film from the Meet the Parents trilogy.
Paramount Pictures gave the green light to begin shooting the road trip comedy My Mother's Curse in early 2011, with Seth Rogen playing Streisand's character's son. Anne Fletcher directed the project, with a script by Dan Fogelman, produced by Lorne Michaels, John Goldwyn, and Evan Goldberg. Executive producers included Streisand, Rogen, Fogelman, and David Ellison, whose Skydance Productions co-financed the road movie.[104] Shooting began in spring 2011 and wrapped in July; the film's title was eventually altered to The Guilt Trip, and the movie was released in December 2012.
Plans emerged in 2015 for Streisand to direct a feature biopic about the 18th-century Russian empress Catherine the Great, based on the top 2014 Black List script produced by Gil Netter,[105] with Keira Knightley starring.[106] Streisand was also set to star in a film adaptation of the musical Gypsy – featuring music by Jules Styne, book by Arthur Laurents, and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim – with Richard LaGravenese attached to the project as screenwriter.[107] Streisand was in advanced negotiations to star and produce the film in April 2016, to be directed by Barry Levinson and distributed by STX Entertainment.[108] Two months later, the film's script had been completed and production was scheduled to begin in early 2017.[109] Streisand reportedly exited the project,[110] and both failed to move into production.
Artistry
[edit]Streisand possesses a mezzo-soprano vocal range,[111][112] which Howard Cohen of the Miami Herald described as "peerless".[112] Whitney Balliett wrote, "Streisand wows her listeners with her shrewd dynamics (in-your-ear soft here, elbowing-loud there), her bravura climbs, her rolling vibrato, and the singular Streisand-from-Brooklyn nasal quality of her voice – a voice as immediately recognizable in its way as Louis Armstrong's."[113] Music writer Allegra Rossi adds that Streisand creates complete compositions in her head:[37]
Even though she can't read or write music, Barbra hears melodies as completed compositions in her head. She hears a melody and takes it in, learning it quickly. Barbra developed her ability to sustain long notes because she wanted to. She can mold a tune that others cannot; she's able to sing between song and speech, keeping in tune, carrying rhythm and meaning.
While she is predominantly a pop singer, Streisand's voice has been described as "semi-operatic" due to its strength and quality of tone.[114] According to Adam Feldman of Time Out, Streisand's "signature vocal style" is "a suspension bridge between old-school belting and microphone pop."[115] She is known for her ability to hold relatively high notes, both loud and soft, with great intensity—which led classical pianist Glenn Gould to call himself "a Streisand freak"[116]—as well as for her ability to make slight but unobtrusive embellishments on a melodic line.
Since about 2010 critics and audiences noted that her voice had "lowered and acquired an occasionally husky edge". However, New York Times music critic Stephen Holden noted that her distinctive tone and musical instincts remained, and that she still had "the gift of conveying a primal human longing in a beautiful sound".[114] Paul Taylor of The Independent wrote that Streisand "has sounded a little scratchy and frayed, though the stout resolve and superb technique with which Streisand manages to hoist it over these difficulties has come to seem morally as well aesthetically impressive."[117] Reviewing Streisand's 2014 studio album Partners, Gil Naveh of Haaretz described Streisand's voice as "velvety, clear and powerful ... and the passing years have given it a fascinating depth and roughness."[118]
Personal life
[edit]Marriages and relationships
[edit]

Streisand has been married twice. Her first husband was actor Elliott Gould, whom she married on September 13, 1963. They announced their separation on February 12, 1969, and divorced on July 6, 1971.[119][120] They had one child, Jason Gould, who appeared as her on-screen son in The Prince of Tides.
In 1969 and 1970, Streisand dated Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.[121][122]
She started a relationship with hairdresser/producer Jon Peters in 1973.[123] He went on to be her manager and producer. They broke up in 1982 during the making of Yentl, but remain friends. She is the godmother of his daughters, Caleigh Peters and Skye Peters.[124]
Streisand briefly dated film director Michael Cimino in early 1983, though they kept their relationship secret. Cimino had considered her for a role in his planned adaptation of The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand, which was not made.[125]
From November 1983 to October 1987, Streisand lived with Baskin-Robbins ice cream heir Richard Baskin,[126] who composed the lyrics to "Here We Are At Last" on her 1984 album Emotion. They remained friends after the split, and Baskin would accompany Streisand to public events in between her subsequent romances.[127]
She dated actor Don Johnson from December 1987 until at least September 1988;[128][129] they recorded a duet of "Till I Loved You".
In 1983 and 1989 respectively, Streisand briefly dated actors Richard Gere[130][131] and Clint Eastwood.[132]
From 1989 to 1991, she was involved with composer James Newton Howard.[133]
Streisand dated tennis champion Andre Agassi from 1992 to 1993. Writing about the relationship in his 2009 autobiography, Agassi said: "We agree that we're good for each other, and so what if she's twenty-eight years older? We're simpatico, and the public outcry only adds spice to our connection. It makes our friendship feel forbidden, taboo – another piece of my overall rebellion. Dating Barbra Streisand is like wearing Hot Lava."[134]
During the early-to-mid-1990s, Streisand was in romantic relationships with several high-profile men, including newscaster Peter Jennings,[135] and actors Liam Neeson,[136] Jon Voight[137] and Peter Weller.[138]
Her second husband is actor James Brolin, whom she married on July 1, 1998.[139] They have no children together. Brolin has two sons from his first marriage, including actor Josh Brolin, and one daughter from his second marriage.[140][141]
Streisand has several dogs; she loved her dog Samantha so much that she had her cloned.[142]
In March 2019, Streisand apologized for her controversial statements about Michael Jackson's accusers.[143]
Name
[edit]Streisand changed her name from "Barbara" to "Barbra" because, she said, "I hated the name, but I refused to change it."[144] Streisand further explained, "Well, I was 18 and I wanted to be unique, but I didn't want to change my name because that was too false. You know, people were saying you could be Joanie Sands, or something like that. (My middle name is Joan.) And I said, 'No, let's see, if I take out the 'a,' it's still 'Barbara,' but it's unique."[145] A 1967 biography with a concert program said, "the spelling of her first name is an instance of partial rebellion: she was advised to change her last name and retaliated by dropping an "a" from the first instead."[146]
According to Streisand, her surname is pronounced with an "s" sound "like sand on the beach," not the "z" sound often used.[147] The Apple voice digital assistant Siri originally pronounced her surname wrong, prompting Streisand to personally contact Apple CEO Tim Cook to complain about the pronunciation, which Apple soon corrected.[148]
Politics
[edit]In the early years of her career, Streisand's interest in politics was limited, with the exception of her participation in activities of the anti-nuclear group Women Strike for Peace in 1961 and 1962.[149] In 1968, her political activism increased, and she helped promote the presidential campaign of Eugene McCarthy who held an anti–Vietnam War stance.[150] In July 1968, with Harry Belafonte and others, she performed at the Hollywood Bowl in a fundraising concert sponsored by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to benefit the poor.[151]
Streisand has been an active supporter of the Democratic Party and many of its causes. She was among the celebrities on President Richard Nixon's 1971 list of political enemies.[152] In 1972, she assisted the presidential campaign of anti-war candidate George McGovern by headlining the benefit concert Four for McGovern, organized by actor Warren Beatty and record producer Lou Adler; her concert recording was released as Live Concert at the Forum.[153] The next year, in association with liberal activist Stanley Sheinbaum and the American Civil Liberties Union, Streisand performed a benefit at the mansion of film mogul Jennings Lang to pay for the legal defense of Daniel Ellsberg of Pentagon Papers fame. Accompanied by a small combo including Marvin Hamlisch on piano, Streisand took paid song requests from the star-studded audience and by telephone to bring the night's total to $50,000.[154]
In 1984, Streisand joined Jane Fonda and ten other television and film industry notables to establish the activist group Hollywood Women's Political Committee (HWPC), the membership eventually growing to 300. The HWPC fought for liberal causes for more than a decade, contributing to the Democratic Party's taking majority control in the 1986 U.S. Senate elections,[155] and in 1992 funding Bill Clinton's presidential election[156] as well as helping to usher in the Year of the Woman by electing more women senators.[157] In 1995 Streisand spoke at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government about the role of the artist as citizen, in support of arts programs and funding.[158][159]
Streisand is a supporter of LGBT rights and backed the "No on 8" campaign in an unsuccessful attempt to defeat California Proposition 8 of 2008.[160]
In 2012, Streisand stated, "The new laws requiring U.S. citizens to produce photo IDs at the poll are designed to deprive elderly and minority citizens of the precious right to cast their vote. These regressive laws are themselves the most dangerous voter fraud threatening American democracy."[161] Streisand continued her voter rights advocacy in 2020, tweeting a link to VoteRiders, a nonprofit that assists citizens with obtaining voter ID.[162]
A longtime supporter of Israel, Streisand helped celebrate the 90th birthday of Shimon Peres at Jerusalem's international convention center in June 2013.[163] She also performed at two other concerts in Tel Aviv that same week, part of her first concert tour of Israel.[164]
In January 2017, she participated in 2017 Women's March in Los Angeles. Introduced by Rufus Wainwright, Streisand appeared on stage and made a speech.[165]
In an October 2018 interview with Emma Brockes of The Guardian, Streisand discussed the theme of her new album Walls: the danger she believed President Donald Trump posed towards the United States. She said, "This is a dangerous time in this nation, this republic: a man who is corrupt and indecent and is assaulting our institutions. It's really, really frightening. And I just pray that people who are compassionate and respect the truth will come out and vote. I'm saying more than just vote. Vote for Democrats!"[166] In November 2023, she praised President Joe Biden, saying "I like Biden. I think he has done a good job. I think he is compassionate, smart, supports the right things."[167]
Philanthropy
[edit]
In 1984, Streisand donated the Emanuel Streisand Building for Jewish Studies to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, in the Mount Scopus campus, in memory of her father, an educator and scholar who died when she was young.[168][169][170]
Streisand has personally raised $25 million[171] for organizations through her live performances. The Streisand Foundation,[172] established in 1986, has contributed over $16 million through nearly 1,000 grants to "national organizations working on preservation of the environment, voter education, the protection of civil liberties and civil rights, women's issues[173] and nuclear disarmament".[174]
In 2006, Streisand donated $1 million to the William J. Clinton Foundation in support of former President Bill Clinton's climate change initiative.[175]
In 2009, Streisand gifted $5 million to endow the Barbra Streisand Women's Cardiovascular Research and Education Program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center's Women's Heart Center.[176] In September that year, Parade magazine included Streisand on its Giving Back Fund's second annual Giving Back 30 survey, "a ranking of the celebrities who have made the largest donations to charity in 2007 according to public records",[177] as the third most generous celebrity. The Giving Back Fund claimed Streisand donated $11 million, which The Streisand Foundation distributed. In 2012 she raised $22 million to support her women's cardiovascular center, bringing her own personal contribution to $10 million. The program was officially named the Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center.[178]
At Julien's Auctions in October 2009, Streisand, a longtime collector of art and furniture, sold 526 items, with all the proceeds going to her foundation. Items included a costume from Funny Lady and a vintage dental cabinet purchased by the performer at 18 years old. The sale's most valuable lot was a painting by Kees van Dongen.[179]
In December 2011, she appeared at a fundraising gala for Israel Defense Forces charities.[180]
In June 2020, she gifted George Floyd's daughter, Gianna Floyd, Disney shares.[181]
On September 22, 2022, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the president of Ukraine, invited Streisand to become an ambassador for the UNITED24 platform, focusing on the Medical Aid direction of support.[182] Streisand helped raise $240,000 for medical care.[183]
Legacy
[edit]Streisand is regarded as the "Queen of the Divas" by various media outlets.[184] The New York Times called her among the three of America's Most Beloved Divas (alongside Dolly Parton and Patti Labelle).[185] Vulture honored her enduring legacy saying her works influence "extends to Céline Dion, the 1980s output of Lionel Richie and Luther Vandross, and the more maudlin ballads of Mariah Carey, Adele, and Whitney Houston."[186] In 2022, Forbes hailed Streisand as the "Queen of the Charts" for her longevity on the Billboard charts,[187] and she was ranked at number 88 on Billboard's 2025 "Top 100 Women Artists of the 21st Century" list.[188] The Los Angeles Times also hailed her as the "most influential female vocalist" and the "most revolutionary of performers" for being responsible for changing the rules for female performers to come.[189] CNN listed her as one of the most romantic singers of the 20th century.[190] In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Streisand at number 147 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.[191] In 1997, New York magazine acknowledged her fashion sense saying "she embarked on a surreal, chameleonic, personal fashion quest" that single-handedly began the retro revolution in the 1960s.[192]
Honors
[edit]Streisand was presented the Distinguished Merit Award by Mademoiselle in 1964, and selected as Miss Ziegfeld in 1965. In 1968, she received the Israel Freedom Medal, the highest civilian award of Israel, and she was awarded Pied Piper Award by ASCAP and Prix De L'Academie Charles Cros in 1969, Crystal Apple by her hometown City of New York, Woman of Achievement in the Arts by Anti-Defamation League in 1978. In 1984, Streisand was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award for outstanding women who, through their endurance and the excellence of their work, have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry.[193] She received the Woman of Courage Award by the National Organization for Women (NOW), the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres[194] and Scopus Award by American Friends of the Hebrew University.
She received Breakthrough Awards for "making films that portray women with serious complexity" at the Women, Men and Media symposium in 1991.[195] In 1992, she was given the Commitment to Life Award by AIDS Project Los Angeles (APLA), and the Bill of Rights Award by the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, the Dorothy Arzner Special Recognition by Women in Film, and the Golden Plate by the Academy of Achievement. She was honored with the Harry Chapin Humanitarian Award from the ASCAP in 1994 and the Peabody Award in 1995, the same year she was accorded an Honorary Doctorate in Arts and Humanities by Brandeis University.[194] She was also awarded Filmmaker of the Year Award for "lifetime achievement in filmmaking" by ShowEast and Peabody Award in 1996, Christopher Award in 1998.
In 2000, President Bill Clinton presented Streisand with the National Medal of Arts, the highest honor specifically given for achievement in the arts,[196] and Library of Congress Living Legend, she also received the highest honor for a career in film AFI Life Achievement Award from American Film Institute and Liberty and Justice Award from Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, Gracie Allen Award, First Annual Jewish Image Awards in 2001, and Humanitarian Award "for her years of leadership, vision, and activism in the fight for civil liberties, including religion, race, gender equality and freedom of speech, as well as all aspects of gay rights" from Human Rights Campaign in 2004. In 2007, French President Nicolas Sarkozy presented Streisand with Legion of Honour, the highest decoration in France, and President George W. Bush presented her Kennedy Center Honors, the highest recognition of cultural achievement.
In 2011, she was given Board of Governors Humanitarian Award for her efforts on behalf of women's heart health and her many other philanthropic activities." by Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute. She received the L'Oréal Paris Legend Award in 18th Elle Magazine Women in Hollywood. In 2012, she received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Women Film Critics Circle. She was accorded an Honorary Doctorate of Philosophy by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2013. In that year, she was also recipient of the Charlie Chaplin Award for Lifetime Achievement by the Film Society of Lincoln Center as the only female artist to direct, write, produce and star in the same major studio film, Yentl,[197] along with a Lifetime Achievement Glamour Awards.[198]
In 2014, Streisand was on one of eight different New York Magazine covers celebrating the magazine's "100 Years, 100 Songs, 100 Nights: A Century of Pop Music in New York". She also received the American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) Board of Governors Award,[199] the Sherry Lansing Leadership Award at The Hollywood Reporter's annual Women in Entertainment Breakfast,[200] and came first in the 1010 Wins Iconic Celebrity Poll by CBS in 2015.[194] In November 2015, President Barack Obama announced that Streisand would receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award of the United States.[201]
Streisand was inducted into and Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1976, Goldmine Hall of Fame in 2002,[202] Long Island Music Hall of Fame in 2007,[203] the Hit Parade Hall of Fame in 2009,[204] National Museum of American Jewish History and California Hall of Fame in 2010.[194]
In 1970, she received a Special Tony Award named "Star of the Decade", and was selected "Star of the Decade" by the National Association of Theatre Owners (NATO) in 1980, "Star of Decade" by NATO/ShowWest and President's Award by NARM in 1988. That year she was also named as All-Time Favorite Musical Performer by People's Choice Awards. In 1986, Life named her as one of "Five Hollywood's Most Powerful Women".[205] In 1998, Harris Poll reported that she is the "Most Popular Singer Among Adult Americans of All Ages." She was also featured on VH1's 100 Greatest Women of Rock N Roll,[206] Top 100 Singers of all time by Mojo magazine,[207] named the century's best female singer in a Reuters/Zogby poll, and "Top Female Artist of the Century" by Recording Industry Association of America in 1999.[208][209] In 2006, Streisand was one of honorees at Oprah Winfrey's white-tie Legends Ball.[210]
In 2015, The Daily Telegraph ranked Streisand as one of the 10 top female singer-songwriters of all time.[211] A&E's Biography magazine ranked Streisand as one of their favorite leading actress of all time,[212] she was also featured on the Voices of the Century list by BBC,[213] the "100 Greatest Movie Stars of Time" list compiled by People,[214] VH1's list of the "200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons of All Time",[215] the "100 Greatest Entertainers of All Time", "ranked at #13" and the "Greatest Movie Star of all time list" by Entertainment Weekly,[206] "The 50 Greatest Actresses of All Time" by AMC,[216] and Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists.[217] Billboard also ranked Streisand as the top female Jewish musician of all time.[218] As a gay icon, Streisand was named by The Advocate as one of the "25 Coolest Women" and the "9 Coolest Women Appealing to Both Lesbians and Gay Men",[219] and was also placed among the "12 Greatest Female Gay Icons of All Time" by Out magazine.[220] She was recognized as one of the top gay icons of the past three decades by Gay Times.[221]
During the first decade of the 21st century, the American Film Institute celebrated 100 years of the greatest films in American cinema. Four of Streisand's songs were represented on AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Songs, which highlighted "America's Greatest Music in the Movies": "The Way We Were" at #8, "Evergreen (Love Theme From A Star Is Born)" at # 16, "People" at #13, and "Don't Rain on My Parade" at #46. Many of her films were represented on AFI's 100 Years ... series. AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Laughs, highlighting "the films and film artists that have made audiences laugh throughout the century," ranked What's Up, Doc? at #61. AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Passions highlighted the top 100 greatest love stories in American cinema and placed The Way We Were at #8, Funny Girl at #41, and What's Up, Doc? at #68. AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals highlighted the 25 greatest American movie musicals, ranking Funny Girl at #16.[222]
The Library of Congress chose Funny Girl for preservation in the National Film Registry in December 2016.[223] When "People" was selected in March 2017 for preservation in the National Recording Registry, Streisand said she was humbled to have the song honored "as part of the flow of our nation's culture."[224]
Professional memberships
[edit]As one of the most acclaimed actresses, singers, directors, writers, composers, producers, designers, photographers and activists in every medium that she's worked in, Streisand is the only artist who is concurrently a member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences and Actors' Equity Association, as well as the honorary chairwoman of the board of directors of Hadassah's International Research Institute on Women.[225]
"Streisand effect"
[edit]
In a 2003 lawsuit, Streisand claimed that a website illustrating coastal erosion invaded her privacy because one of its over 12,000 images happened to show her Malibu, California, home; Streisand wanted the photo removed from the site. The suit was dismissed and the resultant publicity prompted hundreds of thousands of people to download the photo, which had been accessed only four times prior to Streisand initiating legal action.[226][227] The term Streisand effect was coined to refer to an attempt to censor information which unintentionally publicizes that information.[228]
Namesakes
[edit]The Barbra Streisand Cup is a rugby union match held in Sydney,[229] Australia each year played between the Sydney Convicts, Australia's first gay and inclusive Rugby Union club, and the Maccabi Rugby FC, Sydney's only Jewish rugby team. The match is typically played in or around April, between the rival clubs and is named in Streisand's honour as she is known to have a large fan base in both the gay and the Jewish communities.
Acting credits
[edit]- Funny Girl (1968)
- Hello, Dolly! (1969)
- On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (1970)
- The Owl and the Pussycat (1970)
- What's Up, Doc? (1972)
- Up the Sandbox (1972)
- The Way We Were (1973)
- For Pete's Sake (1974)
- Funny Lady (1975)
- A Star Is Born (1976)
- The Main Event (1979)
- All Night Long (1981)
- Yentl (1983)
- Nuts (1987)
- The Prince of Tides (1991)
- The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996)
- Meet the Fockers (2004)
- Little Fockers (2010)
- The Guilt Trip (2012)
Awards and nominations
[edit]Barbra Streisand is one of the most decorated entertainers in history. She has won two Academy Awards – one for Best Actress in Funny Girl (1968) and another for Best Original Song for Evergreen (1976), making her the first woman to receive the latter. Streisand has earned 10 Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year for The Barbra Streisand Album. She was also awarded the prestigious Grammy Legend Award, an honor received by only 14 other artists, as well as the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. She has won five Emmy Awards, comprising four Primetime Emmys and one Daytime Emmy. She has received four Peabody Awards, the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award and nine Golden Globes. Additionally, she received a Special Tony Award in 1970, recognizing her contributions to Broadway. In 2011, she was honored as MusiCares Person of the Year by the Grammy Foundation for her artistic achievement in the music industry.
Discography
[edit]- The Barbra Streisand Album (1963)
- The Second Barbra Streisand Album (1963)
- The Third Album (1964)
- People (1964)
- My Name Is Barbra (1965)
- My Name Is Barbra, Two... (1965)
- Color Me Barbra (1966)
- Je m'appelle Barbra (1966)
- Simply Streisand (1967)
- A Christmas Album (1967)
- What About Today? (1969)
- Stoney End (1971)
- Barbra Joan Streisand (1971)
- Barbra Streisand...and Other Musical Instruments (1973)
- The Way We Were (1974)
- ButterFly (1974)
- Lazy Afternoon (1975)
- Classical Barbra (1976)
- Superman (1977)
- Songbird (1978)
- Wet (1979)
- Guilty (1980)
- Emotion (1984)
- The Broadway Album (1985)
- Till I Loved You (1988)
- Back to Broadway (1993)
- Higher Ground (1997)
- A Love Like Ours (1999)
- Christmas Memories (2001)
- The Movie Album (2003)
- Guilty Pleasures (2005)
- Love Is the Answer (2009)
- What Matters Most (2011)
- Partners (2014)
- Encore: Movie Partners Sing Broadway (2016)
- Walls (2018)
- The Secret of Life: Partners, Volume Two (2025)
Tours
[edit]| Year | Title | Continents | Box-office proceeds | Total audience |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | An Evening with Barbra Streisand Tour | North America | $480,000 | 67,500 |
| 1993–1994 | Barbra Streisand in Concert | North America and Europe | $50 million | 400,000 |
| 1999–2000 | Timeless | North America and Australia | $70 million | 200,000 |
| 2006–2007 | Streisand | North America and Europe | $119.5 million | 425,000 |
| 2012–2013 | Barbra Live | $66 million | 254,958 | |
| 2016–2017 | Barbra: The Music, The Mem'ries, The Magic | North America | $53 million | 203,423 |
Autobiography
[edit]Streisand's writing of her autobiography stalled at various stages,[230] and Viking Press announced in May 2015 that they anticipated publishing her long-awaited memoir in 2017, spanning Streisand's entire life and career.[231]
Upon the release of My Name Is Barbra on November 7, 2023,[232][233] her BBC interview concluded with Streisand claiming she wanted "to have more fun" in life.[234]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Savage, Mark (August 4, 2021). "Barbra Streisand: 'I've always had the right to sing what I want'". BBC News.
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- ^ "Audrey Hepburn Named Favorite All-Time Oscar-Winning Actress by Biography Magazine Readers". PR Newswire. May 29, 2001. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
- ^ "Ol' Blue Eyes is tops, poll shows". The Guardian. May 17, 2001. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
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- ^ "Gay Times Top 30 gay icons of the last 30 years". Gay Times. May 17, 2014. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
- ^ Hernandez, Ernio (September 6, 2006). "Singin in the Rain Shines as Top Movie Musical According to AFI's Top 25". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024.
- ^ "With '20,000 Leagues', the National Film Registry Reaches 700". Loc.gov. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
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The episode is the latest example of a phenomenon known as the 'Streisand Effect.' Robert Siegel talks with Mike Masnick, CEO of Techdirt Inc., who coined the term.
- ^ "Maccabi rugby seal Streisand cup versus Convicts". The Australian Jewish News. May 20, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
- ^ People, September 29, 2014
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- ^ Knight, Lucy (February 7, 2023). "Barbra Streisand to publish her first memoir". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
- ^ "Barbra Streisand: I haven't had much fun in my life". BBC News. November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
Further reading
[edit]- Andersen, Christopher (2006). Barbra: The Way She Is. Harper-Collins. ISBN 0-06-056256-0.
- Edwards, Anne (1997). Streisand: A Biography. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-21138-3.
- Gabler, Neal (2016). Barbra Streisand: Redefining Beauty, Femininity, and Power. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300210910.
- Laufenberg, Norbert B. (2005). Entertainment Celebrities. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 1-4120-5335-8.
- Pohly, Linda (2000). The Barbra Streisand Companion: A Guide to Her Vocal Style and Repertoire. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-30414-9.
- Riese, Randall (1993). Her Name Is Barbra: An Intimate Portrait of the Real Barbra Streisand. Birch Lane Press. ISBN 1-55972-203-7.
- Santopietro, Tom (2006). The Importance of Being Barbra: The Brilliant, Tumultuous Career of Barbra Streisand. Thomas Dunne. ISBN 978-0-312-34879-3.
- Schapiro, Steve; Schiller, Lawrence (2016). Barbra Streisand. Taschen. ISBN 9783836563239.
- Spada, James (1995). Streisand: Her Life. Crown Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-517-59753-5.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Barbra Streisand at AllMusic
- Barbra Streisand at IMDb
- Barbra Streisand at the TCM Movie Database
- Barbra Streisand at the Internet Broadway Database
- Barbra Streisand at the Internet Off-Broadway Database (archived)
- Barbra Streisand at Playbill Vault
Barbra Streisand
View on GrokipediaEarly Life
Family Background and Childhood
Barbara Joan Streisand was born on April 24, 1942, in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, to Jewish parents Emanuel Streisand, a high school English teacher, and Diana Ida Rosen, who worked as a school secretary after pursuing amateur singing earlier in life.[10][11] She had an older brother, Sheldon, and her family's roots traced to Austrian Jewish immigrants.[10][12] Emanuel Streisand died in August 1943 at age 34 from complications of an epileptic seizure, when Barbara was 15 months old, leaving the family in financial hardship.[13][14] Diana Streisand subsequently remarried Louis Kind, a salesman, but the household remained marked by economic strain, with the family relying on Diana's modest income from clerical work in the public school system to support herself, her two children, and her new husband.[11][10] Streisand later described her early home life as one of limited resources, living in modest apartments in working-class Brooklyn amid post-World War II urban Jewish communities.[15] As a child, Streisand faced teasing from peers and tension at home over her unconventional appearance, including her prominent nose—nicknamed "Big Beak"—and assertive personality, which exacerbated feelings of isolation in her Orthodox Jewish upbringing.[16] Her stepfather Louis Kind reportedly dismissed her ambitions and contributed to a strained dynamic, while her mother, protective yet discouraging of show business dreams due to her own unfulfilled aspirations, prioritized stability over artistic pursuits.[16][17] Despite these challenges, Streisand displayed early signs of performative talent, entertaining family and neighbors with imitations and songs, drawing from the cantorial traditions in her maternal grandfather's background as a synagogue singer.[17][18]Education and Initial Ambitions
Streisand began her formal education at the Jewish Orthodox Yeshiva of Brooklyn around age five, followed by attendance at Public School 89 (P.S. 89) in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, where she gained early recognition for her vocal abilities.[19] She later enrolled at Erasmus Hall High School in Flatbush, Brooklyn, as an honor student, participating in the school's choral activities alongside future musician Neil Diamond.[20] Streisand graduated from Erasmus Hall in June 1958 at age sixteen, forgoing college to pursue professional opportunities in the performing arts.[21] Her primary ambition from adolescence was to establish herself as a dramatic actress, inspired by Broadway productions and films she frequented during her youth in Brooklyn.[21] Immediately after high school, she relocated to Manhattan, supporting herself through low-wage jobs such as operating a switchboard at a psychiatric clinic while auditioning for acting roles and joining a summer stock theater group in Malden Bridge, New York, to hone her skills.[21] Although she envisioned multifaceted excellence across singing, acting, recording, Broadway, and film, Streisand initially viewed vocal performances as a pragmatic means to subsidize her acting pursuits rather than a core goal.[22] By age eighteen, financial pressures led her to perform torch songs and show tunes in Greenwich Village nightclubs like the Bon Soir, marking her entry into professional singing as an extension of her theatrical aspirations.[23]Career Trajectory
Initial Performances in Clubs and Theater
Barbra Streisand commenced her professional singing career in Greenwich Village nightclubs during the early 1960s. Her debut occurred at The Lion, a gay bar in New York City, in 1960, where she won a talent contest organized by owner Ernie Sgroi, Jr.[24][25] This success prompted an audition and subsequent engagements at The Bon Soir nightclub starting in 1961, featuring performances of standards like "Soon It's Gonna Rain" and "I Stayed Too Long at the Fair" that showcased her distinctive vocal style and comedic timing.[25][26] Recordings from her November 1962 stint at The Bon Soir, capturing 24 tracks personally selected by Streisand, were remastered and released in 2022, highlighting her raw early talent in an intimate 99-seat venue.[27][28] Transitioning to theater, Streisand secured her Broadway debut as the garment district secretary Miss Marmelstein in the musical I Can Get It for You Wholesale, which premiered on March 22, 1962, at the Shubert Theatre following tryouts in Philadelphia and Boston.[29][30] Her portrayal earned a standing ovation on opening night, prompting playwrights to expand the role with additional material, including the song "Miss Marmelstein," which she performed with a thick Yiddish accent reflective of the character's Brooklyn roots.[29][31] The production ran for 300 performances until December 8, 1962, and Streisand received a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actress in a Musical at age 19.[32] These club and stage appearances established her reputation for unconventional looks and powerful delivery, drawing attention from talent scouts despite initial skepticism about her appearance and mannerisms.[29]Breakthrough in Recordings, Television, and Broadway
Streisand achieved her initial Broadway breakthrough on March 22, 1962, debuting in the musical I Can Get It for You Wholesale at the Shubert Theatre, where she portrayed the sharp-tongued secretary Miss Marmelstein. Her audition featured an improvised Yiddish monologue that secured the role, and her opening-night performance elicited a standing ovation, prompting the expansion of her part with additional songs. The production ran for 300 performances, and Streisand received a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.[29][31][32] Television appearances further propelled her visibility, notably her May 1962 guest spot on The Garry Moore Show, during which she delivered a distinctive rendition of "Happy Days Are Here Again" that showcased her vocal range and comedic flair, marking a pivotal moment in gaining national attention. These early TV spots, including multiple outings on The Tonight Show, complemented her stage work and helped attract recording industry interest.[33][34] In October 1962, Streisand signed with Columbia Records, leading to the release of her self-titled debut album in February 1963, which peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard 200 chart and charted for 101 weeks, demonstrating strong commercial reception driven by tracks like "Cry Me a River" and standards from her live repertoire. The album's success earned her the 1964 Grammy Award for Best Vocal Album, Female, affirming her recording prowess amid a competitive pop landscape.[35][36] Streisand's star ascended further with the lead role of Fanny Brice in Funny Girl, which premiered on Broadway on March 26, 1964, at the Winter Garden Theatre and ran for 1,348 performances. Her portrayal captured Brice's resilience and humor, earning critical acclaim for blending vulnerability with powerhouse vocals on songs like "People," though she was nominated for but did not win the Tony for Best Actress in a Musical, which went to Carol Channing in Hello, Dolly!. The role solidified her as a marquee Broadway talent.[37][38] Capping this phase, Streisand's first television special, My Name Is Barbra, aired on CBS on April 28, 1965, featuring innovative location shooting and medleys of her hits, which drew high ratings and secured her a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Entertainment. This one-woman production highlighted her command of the medium, bridging her stage and recording successes into a multimedia breakthrough.[39][40]Film Debut and Ascendancy to Stardom
Barbra Streisand made her feature film debut in Funny Girl (1968), directed by William Wyler, reprising her Tony-nominated Broadway role as comedian Fanny Brice opposite Omar Sharif as Nicky Arnstein.[41] The film premiered in New York City on September 18, 1968, with wide release the following day.[42] Produced on a budget of approximately $14.1 million, it grossed $52.2 million worldwide, making it the highest-grossing film in the United States for 1968.[43] Critically, it earned a 95% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on contemporary reviews praising Streisand's performance.[41] At the 41st Academy Awards in 1969, Streisand won Best Actress in a tie with Katharine Hepburn for The Lion in Winter, marking her as the first performer to win an Oscar for a debut film role; the picture received additional nominations for Best Picture, Cinematography, and Supporting Actress (Kay Medford).[44] Following Funny Girl's success, Streisand starred as Dolly Gallagher Levi in the film adaptation of Hello, Dolly! (1969), directed by Gene Kelly, replacing original stage star Carol Channing in the role of the meddlesome matchmaker.[45] Released on December 16, 1969, by 20th Century Fox, the musical earned mixed reviews for its lavish production, which some critics found excessive despite impressive choreography and sets, though Streisand's central performance was often highlighted as a highlight.[46] The film secured three Academy Awards for Best Art Direction, Best Score (Adaptation and Original Song Score), and Best Sound Mixing.[47] Streisand's transition to cinema solidified her stardom through a mix of musicals and comedies in the early 1970s, demonstrating versatility beyond stage and recordings. In On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (1970), she played dual roles involving hypnosis and reincarnation, co-starring with Yves Montand.[48] She then shifted to non-musical fare with The Owl and the Pussycat (1970), portraying a streetwise prostitute alongside George Segal, followed by the screwball comedy What's Up, Doc? (1972) with Ryan O'Neal, which grossed over $28 million domestically and earned her a second Best Actress Oscar nomination.[49] These roles, blending vocal prowess with comedic timing, elevated her from Broadway sensation to Hollywood box-office draw, with Funny Girl alone establishing her as a defining star who challenged conventional beauty standards through distinctive features and talent.[48]Directing, Producing, and Later Stage Work
Streisand entered directing with Yentl (1983), which she also co-wrote, co-produced, and starred in, adapting Isaac Bashevis Singer's story about a Jewish woman disguising herself as a man to study Talmud in early 20th-century Eastern Europe.[20] The film, shot primarily in London and Czechoslovakia with interiors at Lee International Studios, faced initial resistance from studios like MGM and United Artists due to its unconventional narrative and Streisand's multifaceted role, but Orion Pictures greenlit it after multiple rejections.[50] Released on November 18, 1983, Yentl grossed over $40 million worldwide on a $12 million budget and earned Streisand Academy Award nominations for Best Director, Best Picture (as producer), and Best Actress, marking her as the first woman to achieve a directing nomination in those categories for a self-produced, self-directed, self-written, and self-starred major studio film.[51] In 1991, Streisand directed and produced The Prince of Tides, adapting Pat Conroy's novel about a Southern man's psychological unraveling through therapy sessions with a New York psychiatrist whom she portrayed.[52] Filming occurred in New York and South Carolina, with Streisand emphasizing emotional authenticity by casting Nick Nolte as the protagonist after considering options like Robert Redford, who had briefly held adaptation rights.[53] Released on December 25, 1991, the film earned $75 million domestically against a $32 million budget, received seven Oscar nominations including Best Picture and Best Director for Streisand, and garnered Directors Guild of America and Golden Globe nods for her direction, though some critics questioned its tonal shifts and casting choices.[54] Streisand's third directorial effort, The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996), saw her again producing, directing, and starring as a homely professor entering a platonic marriage that evolves into passion, loosely remaking the 1958 French film Le Miroir à deux faces.[55] With a screenplay by Richard LaGravenese and co-stars including Jeff Bridges and Lauren Bacall, production emphasized Streisand's themes of self-image and intellectual fulfillment, filmed in New York and Los Angeles.[56] Premiering November 15, 1996, it grossed $41 million domestically on a $35 million budget, earning Streisand a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy and an Oscar nomination in the same category, alongside two additional acting nods for Bacall and Mimi Rogers, despite mixed reviews on its pacing and didactic elements.[57] Beyond her directed films, Streisand's producing credits include co-founding First Artists Production Company in 1969 with Paul Newman and Sidney Poitier (later joined by Steve McQueen and Dustin Hoffman), which financed projects like her own Up the Sandbox! (1972) to grant artists creative control, though the venture dissolved by 1980 amid financial strains.[58] She maintained production involvement in subsequent films such as Nuts (1987) and voice work in later comedies like Meet the Fockers (2004), focusing on narratives aligning with personal or social themes.[59] Streisand's later stage work remained limited after her early Broadway successes, with no major acting returns to theater following Funny Girl (1964); instead, she occasionally appeared in concert formats evoking stage intimacy, such as her 2016 Timeless tour stop at the Winter Garden Theatre, where she reflected on her Broadway origins without performing scripted roles.[60] Her emphasis shifted to film, music tours, and philanthropy, eschewing traditional stage acting amid reported preferences for controlled environments over live theater's unpredictability.[20]Recent Musical Releases and Performances
In 2021, Streisand released Release Me 2, a compilation of 18 previously unreleased recordings spanning her career from 1962 to 2014, including duets with Willie Nelson on "Lost in Wonderland," Barry Manilow on "How Deep Is the Ocean," and Kris Kristofferson on "For All We Know."[61] The album, executive produced by Streisand and Jay Landers, served as a sequel to her 2012 Release Me and featured tracks from various sessions, such as outtakes from her 1960s Broadway work and later collaborations.[62] On October 27, 2023, coinciding with the release of her memoir My Name Is Barbra, Streisand issued Evergreens: Celebrating Six Decades on Columbia Records, a two-disc compilation marking her 60th anniversary with the label.[63] The 22-track selection included one song from each of her studio albums, personally chosen by Streisand, with a new remix of her 1976 hit "Evergreen" produced by Walter Afanasieff.[64] Other highlights encompassed "You'll Never Know" from her 1963 self-titled debut and "Don't Rain on My Parade" from 1964's The Second Barbra Streisand Album.[65] Streisand's most recent studio album, The Secret of Life: Partners, Volume Two, arrived on June 27, 2025, as a sequel to her 2014 duets project Partners.[66] The record features Streisand collaborating with contemporary and veteran artists on reinterpreted standards and originals, including Hozier on "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face," Paul McCartney on "My Valentine," Sam Smith on "To Lose You Again," Bob Dylan on "The Very Thought of You," and a trio with Mariah Carey and Ariana Grande on "One Heart, One Voice."[67] Additional partners include Sting, James Taylor, and Tim McGraw, emphasizing themes of connection and reflection through orchestral arrangements.[68] Regarding live performances, Streisand has not conducted major tours or public concerts since concluding her 2018–2019 itinerary, with her final show occurring on August 6, 2019, at the United Center in Chicago.[69] At age 83 as of 2025, she has shifted emphasis to studio recordings, stating in prior interviews her intention to forgo further live touring in favor of film and album production.[70] No scheduled performances appear in official listings for 2020–2025, reflecting her selective approach to public appearances amid health considerations and a preference for controlled recording environments.[71]Artistic Style and Technique
Vocal Abilities and Innovations
Barbra Streisand's voice is classified as a mezzo-soprano, characterized by a rich lower register and a range spanning three octaves from B2 to D6.[72] This classification aligns with her ability to produce a warm, velvety midrange while accessing powerful chest tones and nimble head voice extensions.[72] Her timbre includes a distinctive nasal resonance, which contributes to projection but has been noted as potentially off-putting to some listeners.[72] Streisand demonstrates meticulous control over pitch, volume, and timbre across her register, facilitated by excellent breath support and diaphragmatic breathing techniques.[72][73] Her vibrato is strong and expressive, often applied artfully to enhance legato passages and emotional phrasing.[73][74] Precise articulation and dynamic shifts, as heard in performances like "Don't Rain on My Parade," allow for emotive delivery combining grunts, growls, and seamless register transitions.[72][73] In terms of innovations, Streisand blended operatic precision with musical theater flair, pioneering elastic phrasing that delays arrivals on notes to heighten sentimentality, as in her rendition of "People."[73][75] Her actorly interpretations emphasized idiosyncratic timing and painterly legato, redefining popular song theatricality and influencing vocal norms in Broadway and recording.[74][76] Streisand favored live vocal interplay over studio overdubs, preserving spontaneity and in-the-moment dynamics in her performances.[74] This approach, coupled with her insistence on emotional authenticity, distinguished her from contemporaries reliant on technical polish alone.[77]Acting Approach and On-Set Dynamics
Streisand's acting approach emphasized naturalism derived from her theater origins, where she relied on instinctive emotional authenticity rather than systematic method techniques unless a scene felt inauthentic. In a 2013 discussion, she described employing Stanislavski-inspired "method digging" sparingly, only to excavate deeper layers when natural responses faltered, prioritizing presence and organic character flow over contrived preparation.[78] This stemmed from her early ambition to act, predating her singing fame, and integrated vocal expressiveness into performances, treating dialogue as an extension of interpretive phrasing akin to song delivery.[79][80] On film sets, Streisand exhibited pronounced perfectionism, demanding exhaustive rehearsals, script revisions, and repeated takes to align with her vision, which she attributed to a fear of imperfection rooted in stage fright experiences from Funny Girl in 1964.[81] This meticulousness fostered tense dynamics; director Sydney Pollack noted her analytical preparation contrasted with co-star Robert Redford's improvisational style during The Way We Were (1973), while Redford initially resisted her casting due to reports of her "controlling" influence on prior productions.[82][83] Streisand expressed disappointment in Gene Kelly's rudeness on Hello, Dolly! (1969), though broader claims of mutual animosity lack substantiating evidence beyond anecdotal friction.[84][85] Her reputation as demanding extended to clashes with directors like Herbert Ross on The Owl and the Pussycat (1970), whom she found "spikey and jagged," and later self-directed works where she imposed familial-like set hierarchies to maintain control.[86][87] Critics and crew sometimes portrayed this as tyrannical chaos, with one veteran lamenting her frustration over minutiae as self-centered, yet Streisand defended it as visionary necessity, rejecting gendered dismissals of female perfectionism.[88][89] In her 2023 memoir, she framed such dynamics as essential to greatness, yielding refined outputs despite interpersonal costs.[90]Criticisms of Artistic Choices and Demeanor
Streisand has faced recurring accusations of being difficult to work with on film sets, particularly as she assumed greater creative control in acting and directing roles. During the production of The Way We Were in 1973, co-star Robert Redford reportedly clashed with producers over her casting, citing concerns about her "controlling" reputation and potential for on-set tensions.[83] [91] Similar reports emerged from her transition to directing with Yentl in 1983, where crew members and collaborators described her as demanding and uncompromising, attributes that intensified perceptions of her as a "diva" figure unwilling to defer to traditional hierarchies.[92] These accounts, drawn from industry insiders, highlight a pattern of interpersonal friction, including her reported humiliation and emotional outbursts during Hello, Dolly! in 1969, where she felt mistreated by director Gene Kelly.[93] [84] Critics have also targeted her artistic decisions, including vocal technique and interpretive choices, for prioritizing emotive expression over technical purity. Her signature nasal resonance, while enabling a distinctive timbre, has drawn objections from classically trained observers who argue it results from an unsealed soft palate, limiting resonance control and precluding operatic viability.[94] [95] In higher registers, some analyses note occasional intonation lapses and tonal inconsistencies, attributing them to her improvisational phrasing and avoidance of rigid classical training, which prioritize dramatic storytelling over precision.[74] These elements contribute to characterizations of her style as mannered or overwrought, with reviewers like Anthony Tommasini in a 2000 New York Times piece questioning whether her elaborate arrangements and self-directed productions veer into excess, even as they sustain commercial success.[96] In directing, Streisand's hands-on approach—evident in films like The Prince of Tides (1991)—has elicited charges of self-indulgence, where personal vision overrides collaborative input, leading to uneven pacing and narrative bloat in the eyes of detractors.[97] Such critiques often frame her insistence on multifaceted roles (actor, director, producer) as emblematic of an ego-driven aesthetic, though empirical box office data for Yentl ($37.5 million gross on a $12 million budget in 1983 dollars) and Grammy wins underscore the viability of her methods despite interpersonal costs.[92] These patterns reflect a causal tension between her perfectionism—rooted in early career battles for autonomy—and the collaborative demands of film and theater, yielding both innovation and alienation.Personal Relationships
Marriages, Partnerships, and Family
Streisand married actor Elliott Gould on September 13, 1963.[98] The couple had one son, Jason Emanuel Gould, born December 29, 1966, in New York City.[99] They separated after approximately six years of marriage and divorced on July 6, 1971.[100] Following her divorce from Gould, Streisand entered a long-term partnership with hairdresser-turned-producer Jon Peters, which lasted from 1973 to 1982 and included professional collaborations on films such as A Star Is Born (1976).[101] Streisand met actor James Brolin on a blind date in 1996, and the two married on July 1, 1998, in a private ceremony at their Malibu home.[102] Streisand and Brolin have no children together but maintain a close relationship with her son Jason and his stepchildren from Brolin's prior marriages: sons Josh Brolin (born 1968) and Jess Brolin (born 1972) from his first marriage to Jane Agee, and daughter Molly Elizabeth Brolin (born 1988) from his second marriage to Jan Smithers.[103] Jason Gould pursued careers in acting, appearing in films like The Prince of Tides (1991), and music, releasing singles and dueting with his mother on tracks such as "How Deep Is the Ocean" from her 2014 album Partners.[99] Streisand has described her bond with Jason as strong, though he largely avoided the public spotlight in his youth due to the pressures of familial fame.[104]Public Persona and Name Evolution
Barbra Streisand was born Barbara Joan Streisand on April 24, 1942, in Brooklyn, New York.[105] Early in her career, around age 18, she altered the spelling of her first name from "Barbara" to "Barbra" to create a distinctive professional identity, reportedly disliking the conventional form but refusing to abandon it entirely.[106] [107] This change, which dropped one "a" and adjusted the structure, reflected her desire to stand out in the entertainment industry without fully conforming to suggested alterations like "Joanie Winters."[108] Streisand's public persona emerged as that of a determined autodidact from modest Jewish immigrant roots, leveraging her unconventional looks—prominent nose, wide mouth, and expressive features—into symbols of authenticity rather than conforming to mid-20th-century Hollywood beauty norms.[109] She positioned herself as an underdog who rose through raw talent and self-belief, often highlighting her Brooklyn upbringing and lack of formal training to underscore a narrative of organic success.[48] This image contrasted with perceptions of her as perfectionist and demanding, traits attributed by some to her New York City origins and the pressures of fame, leading to a reputation for selectivity in media engagements and a guarded private life.[110] Over decades, Streisand maintained a persona blending vulnerability with unapologetic ambition, evident in her rare but candid public reflections, such as in her 2023 memoir My Name Is Barbra, where she addressed personal insecurities while asserting artistic autonomy.[107] Her evolution from a perceived "ugly duckling" in early publicity to an icon of enduring glamour involved embracing her distinctiveness, influencing perceptions of femininity and power in entertainment.[109] Notoriously private, she limited interviews and public appearances, fostering an aura of mystery that amplified her selective visibility in later years.[111]Political Engagement
Advocacy Positions and Activities
Streisand established the Barbra Streisand Foundation in 1986 to fund initiatives in environmental protection, women's reproductive health and equality, civil liberties, and democratic participation, with grants totaling over $25 million to more than 800 organizations by 2021.[112] [113] The foundation's priorities include support for groups such as the Environmental Working Group, Union of Concerned Scientists, and 350.org for climate-related efforts, as well as the Voter Participation Center and People for the American Way for civic engagement.[113] Grant-making operates by invitation only, emphasizing causes aligned with progressive policy goals like nuclear non-proliferation and election transparency.[114] In environmental advocacy, Streisand has funded early climate change research through the Environmental Defense Fund and narrated documentary shorts for the Goldman Environmental Prize highlighting grassroots activists since the early 2000s.[115] [116] She endorsed the 2025 Right Here Right Now Global Climate Summit, urging action on human rights impacts of climate change via UN-affiliated channels.[117] Additionally, in 2021, she endowed the Barbra Streisand Institute at UCLA to address societal challenges including climate dynamics and truth in public discourse.[116] Streisand has focused on women's health equity, co-founding the Women's Heart Alliance in 2014 with cardiologist Noel Bairey Merz to combat gender disparities in cardiovascular care, where women receive delayed or inadequate treatment compared to men.[118] This led to the establishment of the Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, which integrates research and treatment tailored to female physiology.[119] Her advocacy extends to broader gender issues, including opposition to rollbacks on reproductive rights and support for organizations promoting women's media representation.[120] On civil rights and LGBTQ issues, Streisand has backed AIDS research and gay rights since the 1990s, earning recognition from outlets like The Advocate for challenging policies such as "don't ask, don't tell."[121] In 2020, she participated in GLAAD's Together in Pride livestream to advocate for LGBTQ community centers amid pandemic disruptions.[122] The foundation has granted funds to groups advancing civil liberties and voting rights for marginalized communities.[123] Politically, Streisand has been a consistent Democratic Party supporter, raising $5 million for congressional Democrats in 2002 while criticizing the Iraq War buildup and urging offensive strategies against Republican policies.[124] [125] She endorsed Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential bid, citing her experience on health and foreign policy.[126] Streisand has donated concert tour proceeds, such as $16 million from 2007, to Democratic-aligned causes including education and civic concerns.[127]Associations with Political Figures
Streisand has maintained a close friendship with former President Bill Clinton spanning over 30 years, beginning when she was impressed by his 1992 presidential campaign speech.[128] She performed "God Bless America" at his 1993 inaugural gala and headlined a 1996 Presidential Gala fundraiser for Clinton and Vice President Al Gore in Los Angeles.[129] [130] Friends have reported that Streisand occasionally advises Clinton directly on policy and legislation.[131] She also developed a personal bond with Clinton's mother, Virginia Clinton Kelley, during a formative period in Streisand's early career.[132] Streisand's relationship with former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton dates to 1992, with mutual admiration expressed publicly; Clinton has described Streisand as a friend and discussed her career in a 2023 podcast episode.[133] The two have appeared together at events, including a 2017 Broadway performance where Streisand addressed the Clintons directly from the stage.[134] With former President Barack Obama, Streisand performed at a 2008 Obama Victory Fund concert and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from him on November 24, 2015, during which Obama praised her contributions to music, film, and philanthropy.[135] [136] Streisand has supported President Joe Biden through public endorsements and participation in a June 15, 2024, fundraiser event, emphasizing the need for his reelection to protect women's reproductive rights and other priorities.[137] Following Biden's July 21, 2024, decision to withdraw from the reelection race, she praised his accomplishments in infrastructure, clean energy, and democracy preservation while endorsing Vice President Kamala Harris.[138]Inconsistencies and Public Backlash
Streisand's advocacy for aggressive climate change policies has drawn scrutiny for inconsistencies with her high-emission lifestyle choices. In June 2001, she issued a public call for fans to conserve energy and reduce fossil fuel dependence through measures like efficient appliances and reduced driving, yet reports highlighted her frequent use of private jets, which consume significantly more fuel per passenger than commercial flights.[139] Critics, including conservative media, labeled this as hypocritical, arguing it undermined her credibility on environmental issues.[140] Further examples include a 2019 private jet flight transporting her cloned dogs over 10,000 miles round-trip from the U.S. to London for a concert appearance, despite her repeated condemnations of climate skeptics and endorsements of carbon reduction mandates.[140] Such actions fueled backlash from commentators who contended that celebrity environmentalism often prioritizes symbolic gestures over personal sacrifice, with Streisand's footprint exemplifying broader elite inconsistencies in promoting policies disproportionately burdensome to the general public.[141] Her longstanding support for Israel, rooted in her Jewish heritage, has created tensions with segments of the progressive left, leading to accusations of selective outrage amid Democratic Party alignments. In December 2023, Streisand publicly endorsed a two-state solution while expressing solidarity with Israel following the October 7 Hamas attacks, prompting backlash from pro-Palestinian activists who criticized her for insufficient emphasis on Gaza casualties and alleged complicity in "genocide" narratives.[142] This stance clashed with increasingly anti-Israel rhetoric in some leftist circles, highlighting an inconsistency between her vocal opposition to figures like Donald Trump and her divergence from party-line views on Middle East policy.[143] Similarly, in June 2024, her social media plea for the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas elicited divided responses, with detractors accusing her of ignoring Palestinian suffering and perpetuating "Zionist" bias, despite her broader liberal credentials.[144] Additional backlash arose from specific interventions perceived as overreach or contradictory to her image. During a 2013 Israel tour, Streisand condemned ultra-Orthodox Jewish practices enforcing gender segregation on public buses and assaults on women for immodest dress, calling them "distressing" and antithetical to equality—positions aligning with feminist principles but sparking domestic Israeli controversy for critiquing religious communities from abroad.[145][146] Critics argued this reflected cultural imperialism, inconsistent with her defenses of progressive tolerance elsewhere, while supporters praised it as principled advocacy. Overall, these episodes have amplified perceptions of Streisand's political engagement as selectively applied, eroding support among both conservative detractors and alienated progressives wary of her Israel advocacy.[147]Philanthropic Efforts
Major Initiatives and Donations
Streisand established the Streisand Foundation in 1986, which has distributed over $25 million in grants to more than 800 organizations focused on environmental protection, women's reproductive health and rights, civil liberties, and democratic values.[123] [113] The foundation's grants, typically ranging from $5,000 to $25,000 and awarded by invitation only, support initiatives such as voter education and general program funding for aligned causes.[148] In women's health, Streisand donated $5 million in 2008 to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, establishing the Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center to advance research and treatment for cardiovascular disease in women, an area historically underfunded compared to men.[149] She co-founded the Women's Heart Alliance in 2012 to raise awareness about heart disease as the leading killer of women, funding advocacy and education campaigns.[150] For environmental causes, Streisand contributed $1 million to the William J. Clinton Foundation in 2006 to support global climate change initiatives.[112] Earlier, in 1989, her foundation granted $250,000 to the Environmental Defense Fund to establish a program on global warming led by physicist Michael Oppenheimer.[151] In 1993, she donated her 24-acre Malibu estate to the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy for use as a conservation institute and public park.[152] Streisand has supported Jewish and Israeli institutions, including a $1.5 million donation in 1984 to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem for the Emanuel Streisand Building for Jewish Studies, named after her father.[153] She has also contributed to organizations like the Peres Center for Peace and the New Israel Fund.[154] From her 2007 concert tour proceeds, she donated nearly $16 million to causes including education, environmental protection, and women's health.[127] More recently, the foundation has funded fellowships at UCLA for research on environmental justice and truth in academia, with grants up to $20,000.[155]Effectiveness and Critiques
The Barbra Streisand Foundation, established in 1986, has distributed over $25 million in grants to more than 800 organizations, primarily in areas such as women's health, environmental protection, civil liberties, and social justice.[123] Notable outcomes include $13 million donated between 2008 and 2010 to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, which established the Barbra Streisand Women's Cardiovascular Research and Education Program, contributing to specialized research on heart disease in women previously understudied.[123] Similarly, funding supported the creation of the Barbra Streisand Institute at UCLA in 2021, focusing on interdisciplinary research into challenges like climate change and nuclear threats, though specific measurable advancements from these initiatives remain undocumented in public reports.[123] Annual grants, often under $30,000 per recipient, have aided entities like the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation, but aggregate empirical evidence of causal reductions in targeted issues—such as disease incidence or environmental degradation—is limited, with the foundation operating on an invitation-only basis without detailed impact evaluations.[123][155] Critiques of the foundation's effectiveness center on its opacity and ideological focus, as it lacks a rating from Charity Navigator due to insufficient data on financial accountability or program outcomes.[156] A substantial portion of grants supports left-leaning advocacy groups, including $786,000 in 2021 to organizations like Planned Parenthood and the Center for American Progress, raising questions about whether funds prioritize partisan activism over neutral, evidence-based interventions with broad applicability.[123] This alignment reflects Streisand's personal priorities but has drawn scrutiny for potentially amplifying echo-chamber effects in progressive causes rather than fostering verifiable, scalable solutions, as seen in smaller grants to projects like DNA identification for Tulsa Race Massacre victims without quantified long-term societal benefits reported.[123] While some recipients defend donations—such as environmental conservancies accepting Streisand's contributions despite initial vocal opposition—the absence of rigorous, independent audits hinders assessments of cost-effectiveness compared to direct aid models.[157] Overall, the foundation's lean structure enables targeted giving but underscores challenges common to celebrity-led philanthropy, where personal vision may outpace systematic impact measurement.[155]Controversies
The Streisand Effect and Privacy Attempts
In 2003, Barbra Streisand filed a $50 million lawsuit against photographer Kenneth Adelman and website operator Pictopia.com, alleging invasion of privacy due to the online publication of aerial photograph image #3883, which depicted her Malibu cliffside mansion as part of the California Coastal Records Project documenting public coastal erosion.[158] The image, taken in June 2002, showed only the estate's exterior and rooftop pool, without revealing Streisand herself, but she argued it violated her privacy rights under the California Constitution and could exacerbate risks from prior stalking incidents.[159] Prior to the suit, the photograph had been downloaded just six times from the public website, including twice by Streisand's attorneys.[160] Streisand's legal action, intended to suppress the image, instead amplified its visibility dramatically; within one month, the photo garnered over 420,000 downloads, overwhelming the website and drawing widespread media coverage.[160] In December 2003, a Los Angeles Superior Court judge dismissed the case, ruling that the photograph served a public interest in environmental documentation and did not personally identify or harm Streisand, while also ordering her to cover Adelman's $155,567 in attorney's fees under California's anti-SLAPP statute.[159] This outcome exemplified a counterproductive censorship dynamic, later termed the "Streisand Effect" by Techdirt editor Mike Masnick in January 2005, describing how suppression efforts often propagate the targeted information further via backlash and curiosity. Reflecting on the incident in her 2023 memoir My Name Is Barbra, Streisand reiterated her privacy concerns stemmed from documented fan harassment, including a 1966 balcony intrusion and a 1980 threat involving a sharp object, yet acknowledged the lawsuit's unintended publicity.[7] The episode has since become a canonical case study in internet culture and legal discussions on privacy versus public access, illustrating how legal interventions in the digital age can inadvertently undermine the sought-after obscurity.[161] No subsequent major privacy lawsuits by Streisand matching this scale have been publicly litigated, though the event continues to symbolize the risks of adversarial information control.[6]Statements on Sensitive Topics
Streisand has advocated for recognition of gender identity beyond biological markers at birth, criticizing efforts to define gender solely by birth certificates. In a 2018 tweet, she stated, "You can't define gender with a birth certificate. But that is what Trump is trying to do," in opposition to policies aligning federal recognition with sex at birth.[162] She has also endorsed civil rights protections for transgender workers, posting in 2020, "Yes equal rights for all! Civil Rights Law Protects Gay and Transgender Workers."[163] On abortion rights, Streisand has been a vocal supporter of unrestricted access, framing restrictions as assaults on women's autonomy. Following the 2022 Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, she described the ruling as the Court using "religious dogma to overturn the constitutional right to abortion," labeling it "the American Taliban."[164] In 2024, she highlighted state laws retaining pre-Roe bans, noting they prevent women from exercising autonomy, such as in Missouri where pregnant women cannot obtain divorces.[165] She has donated to pro-choice organizations like Emily's List, emphasizing in a 2014 email her fortune in being born with access to such options.[166] Regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Streisand, who is Jewish and has donated to Israeli institutions, has condemned Hamas terrorism while supporting a two-state solution. On October 7, 2024, marking the anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, she expressed heartbreak over the victims and suffering.[167] In October 2023, she advocated for peace through mutual respect of human rights, stating, "Peace is dependent on a two-state solution that respects the human rights and the humanity of people in Israel and Palestine," a position that drew criticism from some pro-Israel advocates for perceived equivocation.[168] [142] She has also addressed rising antisemitism, calling in a February 2024 SAG-AFTRA Awards speech for a world free of such prejudice.[169] Streisand has promoted COVID-19 vaccination as a civic duty, sharing in March 2021 that she and her husband felt "much more protected" after their second shots and urging others to follow.[170] She criticized anti-vaccine messaging from right-wing sources in August 2021, arguing it was "killing Americans and preventing any return to pre-pandemic life."[171] In interviews, she reiterated the need for vaccination for personal and communal health.[172] In 2019, Streisand faced backlash for comments on Michael Jackson's accusers featured in the documentary Leaving Neverland, suggesting the alleged abuse "didn't kill them" when they were older and that Jackson had "a lonely childhood" himself.[173] She later apologized, clarifying there is "no situation or circumstance where it is OK for the innocence of children to be taken advantage of by anyone" and expressing profound regret for her remarks.[174] [175]Professional Conflicts and Reputation
Streisand developed a reputation in Hollywood for being demanding and controlling on set, a perception that emerged early in her film career and persisted through her directing efforts. During the 1968 production of Funny Girl, director William Wyler reportedly remarked that working with her was "not too hard, considering what she is," reflecting initial tensions over her input on creative decisions despite her novice status as a leading actress.[176] This pattern continued on Hello, Dolly! (1969), where Streisand clashed with director Gene Kelly and co-star Walter Matthau; she later described the experience as miserable, citing Matthau's hostility and Kelly's failure to mediate effectively, which contributed to her reluctance to pursue musicals further.[93] Tensions escalated with co-stars and directors in subsequent projects. For The Way We Were (1973), Robert Redford initially resisted pairing with Streisand, citing her "controlling" reputation, as recounted by director Sydney Pollack; Streisand countered by advocating for script changes and reshoots to refine her character's arc, which she detailed in her 2023 memoir as necessary for authenticity despite production friction.[83][177] On the 1976 remake of A Star Is Born, she conflicted with director Frank Pierson over editorial control, leading to his replacement and her eventual takeover of producing duties, which industry observers attributed to her perfectionism bordering on micromanagement.[178] As a director, Streisand's insistence on oversight intensified scrutiny. During Yentl (1983), her debut behind the camera, she fired three production managers—nicknaming them "the Three Stooges"—and faced British crew complaints about her exacting standards, fueling rumors of tyrannical behavior that partly explained the film's Oscar exclusions for best picture and director, with insiders citing her "aggressiveness" as a factor amid a perceived double standard for female filmmakers.[179][97] Streisand has attributed such critiques to gender bias, noting in 2015 that male directors like Spielberg faced less backlash for similar control, though multiple colleague accounts substantiate patterns of interpersonal strain that limited her collaborations post-1980s.[97][92] These conflicts impacted her reputation, often framing her as a "diva" in media narratives, which she linked to broader industry sexism but which also stemmed from documented demands like veto power over casting and editing. Agent Sue Mengers, who represented her in the 1970s, described frequent bickering over deal terms, underscoring Streisand's reluctance to yield authority, a trait that, while yielding artistic successes, deterred directors from hiring her as an actress after the mid-1990s.[180][181] Despite this, her commercial achievements—such as Yentl's $35 million gross on a $12 million budget—demonstrate that her approach, though contentious, aligned with box-office viability in select cases.[97]Legacy
Awards, Honors, and Commercial Success
Barbra Streisand achieved EGOT status, earning an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award across her career in television, music, film, and theater.[20] She received her first Grammy on May 12, 1964, for Album of the Year and Best Vocal Performance, Female, for her debut album The Barbra Streisand Album (1963), marking her as the youngest artist and second woman to win Album of the Year at that time.[182] In total, she has won 10 competitive Grammy Awards, plus the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995 and the Grammy Legend Award in 1991.[20] Her Oscar wins include Best Actress for Funny Girl on April 7, 1969, and Best Original Song for "Evergreen" from A Star Is Born on March 29, 1977, the latter co-written with Paul Williams.[183] Streisand secured five Primetime Emmy Awards, starting with four for her 1965 television special My Name Is Barbra, including Outstanding Comedy-Variety or Music Special and Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety Program.[20] Her Tony came as a special award for Star of the Decade on December 13, 1970.[182] She also holds five Golden Globe Awards for acting and music, contributing to her 11 total Golden Globe recognitions.[20] Streisand's honors extend to lifetime tributes, including the Kennedy Center Honors on December 7, 2008, recognizing her contributions to American culture, presented during a ceremony hosted by President George W. Bush. On November 24, 2015, President Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor, citing her multifaceted artistry and philanthropy.[184] Additional accolades encompass the National Medal of Arts in 2003 and a Peabody Award for her television specials.[20] Commercially, Streisand's recordings have sold over 150 million units worldwide, with 31 albums certified platinum by the RIAA as of 2015, including Partners (2015), her 31st to reach the milestone after shipping over 1 million copies in the U.S.[185] Her debut album achieved gold status, and hits like Guilty (1980) topped charts globally. In film, A Star Is Born (1976) grossed approximately $80 million at the box office on a $6 million budget, becoming her highest-earning starring role adjusted for era. Funny Girl (1968) also succeeded commercially, contributing to her films' collective box office exceeding hundreds of millions. Live tours underscore her draw; a 20-concert run in 2006-2007 grossed $92,457,062 across 16 arenas, setting house records in 14 venues despite her age of 64. These figures reflect sustained demand, with albums like The Secret of Life: Partners, Volume Two (2025) debuting at No. 31 on the Billboard 200, extending her record of 55 top-40 charting albums.[186]| Category | Key Achievements |
|---|---|
| Grammy Awards | 10 competitive wins (1964-1995); Lifetime Achievement (1995); Legend (1991)[182][20] |
| Academy Awards | Best Actress (Funny Girl, 1969); Best Original Song ("Evergreen", 1977)[183] |
| Emmy Awards | 5 Primetime wins, including 4 for My Name Is Barbra (1965)[20] |
| Tony Awards | Special Tony for Star of the Decade (1970)[182] |
| RIAA Certifications | 31 platinum albums; over 150 million records sold worldwide[185] |
Cultural and Industry Impact
Streisand's commercial achievements have profoundly shaped the recording industry, with worldwide sales exceeding 150 million records, establishing her as one of the best-selling artists of all time and the highest-selling female artist in the United States with approximately 88.85 million albums sold.[3][187] She stands as the only performer among the top four all-time record sellers outside the rock and country genres, demonstrating the viability of adult contemporary and standards-based music in a market dominated by youth-oriented styles.[20] Her negotiation for full artistic control upon signing with Columbia Records in 1962—forgoing higher royalties—set a precedent for artist autonomy, influencing subsequent contracts that prioritized creative oversight over immediate financial gain.[20] In film, Streisand pioneered opportunities for women by becoming the first to write, produce, direct, and star in a major studio release with Yentl (1983), a $15 million production that challenged gender barriers in Hollywood directing and production roles.[20] This milestone, coupled with her founding of Barwood Productions, facilitated greater female involvement in high-budget filmmaking, as evidenced by the project's role in elevating women's professional status in an era of limited creative agency for female talent.[188] Culturally, Streisand redefined standards of vocal performance and stage presence, emphasizing histrionic interpretation and technical precision that influenced subsequent generations of singers, including power vocalists like Celine Dion, while her unapologetic persona challenged conventional notions of feminine beauty and authority in entertainment.[74][189] Her advocacy for creative control and equality extended to broader industry shifts, arguably empowering women more than any other figure by modeling insistence on autonomy amid systemic male dominance.[190] However, her direct influence on 21st-century pop artists appears limited, with fewer overt citations compared to her impact on mid-20th-century peers, reflecting evolving musical paradigms that prioritize genre fusion over traditional belting techniques.[189]Enduring Criticisms and Reassessments
Streisand has faced persistent criticism for her reputed demanding nature and perfectionism, often labeled as a "diva" behavior that alienated collaborators. Accounts from co-stars, such as Walter Matthau on the set of Hello, Dolly! (1969), described her as interfering and lacking respect for directorial authority, while Gene Kelly reportedly dismissed her input during rehearsals.[191] Streisand attributed such conflicts to misogyny in a male-dominated industry, where her insistence on artistic control—evident in her directing multiple films like Yentl (1983)—was viewed as overreach rather than legitimate expertise.[192] This reputation intensified post her early Broadway success in Funny Girl (1964), with industry insiders citing her avoidance of press as evidence of aloofness, though she explained it stemmed from frequent misrepresentations of her persona.[193] Critiques of her vocal technique have also endured, particularly regarding her upper register, which some listeners and reviewers describe as strained or lacking nuance despite her technical precision. A 2000 New York Times analysis of her classical aspirations noted her singing as "pale and faceless," arguing it prioritized mannerism over emotional depth or purity.[96] Similarly, music commentators have faulted her intonation for prioritizing dramatic flair over subtlety, a view persisting into assessments of her later recordings.[74] These artistic judgments contrast with her commercial dominance, selling over 150 million records worldwide, suggesting they reflect subjective tastes rather than objective flaws.[188] Reassessments, particularly following her 2023 memoir My Name Is Barbra, have reframed these criticisms as artifacts of gender bias and her unyielding ambition. Reviewers who initially viewed her as ego-driven—citing her exhaustive 992-page self-narration as excessive—revised opinions after examining her accounts of overcoming rejection, including early dismissals for her appearance and Brooklyn accent.[194][195] Streisand detailed how high standards, not caprice, drove her clashes, positioning her control as essential to breakthroughs like producing A Star Is Born (1976), which grossed $80 million domestically.[196] This narrative has prompted reevaluation, with some acknowledging that her "difficult" label unfairly penalized a woman asserting agency in environments hostile to female directors and producers, evidenced by her rare dual role as performer and auteur yielding Oscar wins for Funny Girl and Yentl.[197][198] Despite this, skeptics maintain her self-focus occasionally overshadowed collaborative art, as in prolonged production disputes that delayed projects.[199]Discography and Filmography
Studio Albums and Compilations
Barbra Streisand's studio discography spans over six decades, beginning with her self-titled debut album released on October 14, 1963, by Columbia Records, which featured interpretations of standards like "Cry Me a River" and peaked at number 8 on the Billboard 200. Early releases in the 1960s, such as People (September 1964), which reached number 1 on the Billboard 200 and included the title track that became her first number-one single, solidified her commercial breakthrough with sales certified at 5 million units by the RIAA.[3] By the 1970s and 1980s, albums like The Way We Were (1974, certified Diamond at 10 million units) and Guilty (September 23, 1980, produced with Barry Gibb and certified 5× Platinum in the US with global sales exceeding 20 million) demonstrated her versatility across pop, adult contemporary, and soundtrack material.[3] [187] Streisand has issued 36 studio albums, amassing over 91 million units in pure album sales worldwide, with certifications totaling 68.5 million units in the United States alone across her catalog.[3] [200] Her compilations, often retrospective collections of hits and select new recordings, include Barbra Streisand's Greatest Hits (October 1970), which compiled tracks from her first eight studio albums and was certified 5× Platinum for 5 million US sales.[201] Barbra Streisand's Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 (November 1978) followed, achieving Platinum status and featuring singles like "Evergreen."[201] Later efforts such as A Collection: Greatest Hits... and More (October 3, 1989) and Duets (November 26, 2001), the latter including collaborations with artists like Frank Sinatra and Barry Manilow, extended her hits compilations into the digital era, with combined compilation sales contributing significantly to her overall 154 million equivalent album units.[3] These releases, primarily through Columbia, reflect her enduring market dominance, with 11 number-one albums—the most for any female artist—and consistent chart performance across decades.[202]| Year | Studio Album Title | US Billboard 200 Peak | RIAA Certification |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | The Barbra Streisand Album | 8 | Gold (500,000) |
| 1963 | The Second Barbra Streisand Album | 4 | Gold (500,000) |
| 1964 | The Third Album | 5 | Gold (500,000) |
| 1964 | People | 1 | 5× Platinum (5,000,000) |
| 1980 | Guilty | 1 | 5× Platinum (5,000,000) |
| 1985 | The Broadway Album | 1 | Platinum (1,000,000) |
| 2018 | Walls | 1 | Gold (500,000) |
| Year | Compilation Title | US Billboard 200 Peak | RIAA Certification |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Barbra Streisand's Greatest Hits | 3 | 5× Platinum (5,000,000) |
| 1978 | Barbra Streisand's Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 | 9 | Platinum (1,000,000) |
| 1981 | Memories | 10 | Platinum (1,000,000) |
| 2001 | Duets | 8 | 2× Platinum (2,000,000) |
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